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Key Considerations When Planning a New Deck

Overview

Planning a deck is all about finding a balance between function, style, and durability. The choices you make will determine how well your deck fits into your space and supports your needs. In this blog, Serenity Construction Ltd’s deck builders discuss factors to consider, including layout and structural requirements.

You’ll also learn how to plan for deck traffic, select the right railing, and ensure your deck is built for long-term use with key ingredients like materials, sizes, and shapes.

Highlights

• Picking a deck location
• Deck layout and size
• Deck structural requirements
• Deck stairs and entry points
• Choosing deck materials
• Deck railings

Introduction

A well-built deck starts long before the first board is laid. While your deck builders can bring your vision to life, the details that shape the final result—how the space flows, how it fits into your lifestyle, and how it feels to step onto it every day—come from you.

Your involvement in the planning process ensures the deck truly meets your needs. Whether you’re choosing the right size for entertaining, making sure the stairs are placed exactly where you want them, or deciding on a railing that enhances both safety and style, your input shapes every aspect.

With that in mind, the first key consideration is where your deck will be built. Let’s dive in.

How To Pick the Best Deck Location

For most homes, the best deck location is directly off the back entrance. It’s the most common placement you’ll see. It provides easy access from the kitchen or living area, making it a natural extension of indoor space. It’s also convenient for entertaining, dining, and everyday use.

However, that’s not the only option. The orientation of your deck can impact sunlight exposure, privacy, and how well it integrates with your landscape. A side deck might be a better fit for certain layouts, while adjusting the position slightly can maximize shade or take advantage of a better view.

Think beyond just placement and consider how you’ll use the space to ensure the best results. Here are a few other factors:

• Wind patterns that could make the deck less comfortable
• Neighboring properties and sightlines affecting privacy
• Existing landscaping or trees that may provide shade or obstacles
• How the deck connects to pathways or other outdoor features
• Entry and exit points that affect traffic flow and accessibility

Ensuring Proper Drainage for a Deck Foundation

Water management is a key factor when planning a deck foundation. Poor drainage can lead to standing water, soil erosion, and structural damage. If water pools beneath your deck, it can weaken the support posts and accelerate wood decay, if that’s the material you choose, leading to costly repairs.

That’s why placement should take natural drainage into account. Building on a slope may require grading or drainage solutions to prevent runoff from collecting underneath. On flat ground, adding gravel or a slight slope beneath the deck can help direct water away and keep the foundation stable.

Choosing Deck Layout and Size

The layout and size of your deck shape how functional and comfortable it will be. With proper planning, you’ll have enough space for seating, movement, and any features you want to include. The right dimensions also ensure the deck feels proportional to your home and yard, creating a natural flow.

When deciding on the layout, consider how you’ll use the deck. A simple rectangular design works well for dining and lounging, while an L-shape or wraparound deck can create distinct zones for different activities. The amount of space you have available will also help determine the best fit.

For example, if you have a home with a walkout basement, a raised deck can provide an upper-level outdoor space while creating a shaded area below. This setup allows you to enjoy open views from the main deck while keeping the lower space functional for storage, seating, or even a covered patio.

Deck Shape Considerations for Different Uses

For deck shapes, you can’t go wrong with a classic square or rectangular layout. Any deck geometry will affect how your furniture fits and how people move through the space, but with clean lines and defined edges, your deck will undoubtedly feel organized, efficient, and easy to use.

When you’re choosing a shape, consider how you plan to use the deck. A longer rectangle works well for separating dining and lounging areas, while a more compact square keeps everything within easy reach. The shape should also align with entry points and the overall structure of your home.

Also, consider:

• Whether the shape maintains a balanced look
• If the deck shape provides enough usable space
• How the shape directs foot traffic and movement
• How corners and edges impact seating arrangements
• Whether shape preferences fit within property boundaries

What Are the Structural Requirements for a Backyard Deck?

Your backyard deck will rely on key structural components to ensure safety and stability. Posts, beams, and joists work together to support the weight of your deck and everything on it while footings anchor the structure to the ground. Railings also add safety and reinforcement, especially for elevated decks.

One important requirement is proper footing depth. Footings need to be set deep enough to prevent shifting over time, especially in areas where soil conditions could change. This keeps the deck stable and helps distribute weight evenly, reducing the risk of sagging or structural failure.

Here are a few other important requirements:

• Stairs must have a consistent rise and run.
• Support beams should be sized correctly for the expected load.
• The deck structure should allow for ventilation.
• Connections between structural components must be durable.
• Handrails must be installed at the correct height.

Integrating Deck Stairs and Entry Points

Stairs and various entry points make your deck feel connected and complete. Where they’re placed can shape how you move between the house, yard, and deck itself. Do you want a direct path from your back door or a side entry that flows with the landscape? There are many options to choose from.

Deck stairs can be tucked neatly to the side or made a focal point with a wide design. They might lead straight down to the yard or wrap around for a softer transition. For lower decks, a simple step up might be all that’s needed, keeping the entry subtle while maintaining easy access.

Other entry points, like openings in the railing or additional step-downs, can improve access from different areas of your yard. A secondary entrance leading to a garden or patio can make movement between spaces more convenient, while a well-placed opening can prevent potential congestion.

How To Choose Deck Materials

Most decks are built with either wood or composite because they offer the best balance of durability, appearance, and availability. Wood has a natural look that many homeowners prefer, while composite requires little maintenance and resists weathering. Both provide reliable strength and a range of styles.

When choosing between them and other deck materials, one key factor is appearance. Wood offers rich grain patterns and a traditional feel that blends well with natural surroundings and fencing. Composite comes in a variety of colors and textures, allowing for a more customized look.

To facilitate your choice, ask yourself:

• Do you prefer a deck with a uniform look or one with natural variations?
• Will the deck be a major design feature or blend with the surroundings?
• Is a specific color or tone important for matching your home’s exterior?
• Will the deck be used for entertaining, relaxation, or multiple purposes?
• Do you want a material that pairs well with specific railings?

Should You Include a Deck Railing?

Not all decks require a railing, but many include one for safety, style, or practicality. If a deck is elevated, you might require one. If you have pets or small children, you may also prefer an enclosed space to keep them safely contained. Then again, you might just like the defined look a railing can add.

There are different ways to incorporate a railing depending on the look and function you want. A standard post-and-baluster design is a classic, while a glass perimeter keeps the view open. Some railings are purely decorative, adding definition to the space without fully enclosing it.

Here are a few pros of having a railing:

• Can create a sense of privacy
• Offers a place to lean or rest drinks
• Enhances overall structure and support
• Provides a safety barrier for elevated decks

And potential cons:

• May make the deck feel more enclosed
• Can limit certain furniture arrangements or layout options
• Some styles can feel bulky or visually heavy
• Some materials may require upkeep (like glass)

Start Your Project With a Trusted Deck Builder

Now that you’ve explored the key factors in planning your deck, do you have a clear vision for your space? Whether you know exactly what you want or need guidance on the details, Serenity Construction Ltd is here to help. We’ll bring your ideas to life with expert craftsmanship and design.

Call (403) 471-8100 to get in touch with our professional deck builders today!