(NewsUSA) - Emerging sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to drive the most profound changes to the world of spy craft since the advent of the internet, according to experts at the Special Competitive Studies Project (SCSP), a nonprofit and nonpartisan initiative with a goal of making recommendations to strengthen America's long-term competitiveness in AI.

“Advances in virtual- and augmented-reality technologies, robotics and autonomous systems, and large-scale data analysis capabilities present both an existential challenge to traditional human intelligence operations and a once-in-a-generation opportunity for transformation,” said Ylli Bajraktari, president and CEO of SCSP, in a recent report.

Key advances including multimodal AI, which can process and generate text, images, video, and audio, opens new opportunities for information gathering and exploitation.

In the private sector, companies involved in customer service are increasingly using AI tools to develop chatbots that provide companionship, advice, and mental health therapy. However, more nefarious entities may use these same tools to persuade users to take actions against their interests.

An AI tool could likely be used to persuade someone to divulge proprietary corporate data or betray their country, particularly if the AI were backed with the resources and kills of a professional national intelligence service, according to SCSP experts.

To prepare for and operate in this new landscape, the SCSP offers several recommendations for how the U.S. intelligence community can leverage AI in spy craft:

-Identify targets. AI can synthesize data sets to identify potential spy targets and prioritize intelligence assets according to access, motivation, and vulnerability.

-Assess and develop. AI technology can be used to analyze digital footprints and develop detailed psychological profiles. Hyper-realistic personas can engage spy targets and build trust and rapport. In addition, AI can manage hundreds of developmental conversations at once.

-Recruit and handle. AI also can create personalized recruitment pitches based on a spy target’s specific grievances or motivations, and also provide real-time operational security advice to targets after recruitment.

Importantly, the objective of AI in spy craft is not to replace human officers, but to empower them and serve as force multipliers, the SCSP experts note in their report. The human-machine team will be key to success; AI will handle data processing, which frees case officers to focus on the high-value work of making nuanced judgments, managing the psychology of the asset-case officer relationship, and overseeing high-stakes operations.

Any expansion of AI in espionage, must involve Meaningful Human Control (MHC). At every critical juncture, especially the final decision to recruit, the tasking of an asset, or actions that pose significant risk to the asset or U.S. national security interests, an accountable human must be able to exercise final judgment,” Bajraktari emphasized.

Visit scsp.ai to learn more.