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Nutanix Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2025 Financial Results

Reports 18% YoY Revenue Growth and Strong Free Cash Flow for Fiscal 2025

Delivers Outperformance Across All Guided Metrics

SAN JOSE, Calif., Aug. 27, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Nutanix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTNX), a leader in hybrid multicloud computing, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended July 31, 2025.

“Our fourth quarter was a good finish to a fiscal year in which we delivered high-teens top line growth and added over 2,700 new customers,” said Rajiv Ramaswami, President and CEO of Nutanix. “In fiscal 2025, we also made progress with respect to partnerships, signing new or enhanced agreements with AWS, Pure Storage, NVIDIA and Google, and continued to innovate across our cloud platform, including modern applications and AI.”

“Our fiscal 2025 results demonstrated a good balance of top and bottom line performance with 18% year-over-year revenue growth and strong free cash flow generation,” said Rukmini Sivaraman, CFO of Nutanix. “These results drove a Rule of 401 score of 48, our second year in a row above 40.”

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Summary

 Q4 FY’25Q4 FY’24Y/Y Change
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)2$2.22 billion$1.91 billion17%
Average Contract Duration33.2 years3.1 years0.1 year
Revenue$653.3 million$548.0 million19%
GAAP Gross Margin87.2%85.2%200 bps
Non-GAAP Gross Margin88.3%86.9%140 bps
GAAP Operating Expenses$538.2 million$479.2 million12%
Non-GAAP Operating Expenses$457.2 million$405.5 million13%
GAAP Operating Income (Loss)$31.2 million$(12.2) million$43.4 million
Non-GAAP Operating Income$119.5 million$70.5 million$49.0 million
GAAP Operating Margin4.8%(2.2)%700 bps
Non-GAAP Operating Margin18.3%12.9%540 bps
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$219.5 million$244.7 million$(25.2) million
Free Cash Flow$207.8 million$224.3 million$(16.5) million
    

Fiscal 2025 Financial Summary

 FY’25FY’24Y/Y Change
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)2$2.22 billion$1.91 billion17%
Average Contract Duration33.1 years3.0 years0.1 year
Revenue$2.54 billion$2.15 billion18%
GAAP Gross Margin86.8%84.9%190 bps
Non-GAAP Gross Margin88.1%86.7%140 bps
GAAP Operating Expenses$2.03 billion$1.82 billion12%
Non-GAAP Operating Expenses$1.70 billion$1.52 billion12%
GAAP Operating Income$172.5 million$7.6 million$164.9 million
Non-GAAP Operating Income$536.1 million$347.1 million$189.0 million
GAAP Operating Margin6.8%0.4%640 bps
Non-GAAP Operating Margin21.1%16.2%490 bps
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$821.5 million$672.9 million$148.6 million
Free Cash Flow$750.2 million$597.7 million$152.5 million
    

Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures, to the extent available, are provided in the tables of this press release.

Recent Company Highlights

First Quarter Fiscal 2026 Outlook

  
Revenue$670 - $680 million
Non-GAAP Operating Margin19.5% to 20.5%
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Diluted)4Approximately 296 million
  

Fiscal 2026 Outlook

  
Revenue$2.90 - $2.94 billion
Non-GAAP Operating Margin21% to 22%
Free Cash Flow$790 - $830 million
  

Supplementary materials to this press release, including our fourth quarter and fiscal 2025 earnings presentation, can be found at https://ir.nutanix.com/financial/quarterly-results.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Nutanix executives will discuss the Company’s fourth quarter and fiscal 2025 financial results on a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time/1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. Interested parties may access the conference call by registering at this link to receive dial in details and a unique PIN number. The conference call will also be webcast live on the Nutanix Investor Relations website at ir.nutanix.com. An archived replay of the webcast will be available on the Nutanix Investor Relations website at ir.nutanix.com shortly after the call.

Footnotes
1Rule of 40 is defined as the sum of revenue growth rate and free cash flow margin for the period.

2Annual Recurring Revenue, or ARR, for any given period, is defined as the sum of ACV for all subscription contracts in effect as of the end of a specific period. For the purposes of this calculation, we assume that the contract term begins on the date a contract is booked, unless the terms of such contract prevent us from fulfilling our obligations until a later period, and irrespective of the periods in which we would recognize revenue for such contract. Excludes all life-of-device contracts. ACV is defined as the total annualized value of a contract. The total annualized value for a contract is calculated by dividing the total value of the contract by the number of years in the term of such contract. Excludes amounts related to professional services and hardware. Our methodology for calculating ARR will be updated prospectively beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year ending July 31, 2026 to align it more closely with the timing of when licenses are made available to customers. For more information, please see the Appendix section of our earnings presentation found on our Investor Relations website at ir.nutanix.com.

3Average Contract Duration represents the dollar-weighted term, calculated on a billings basis, across all subscription contracts, as well as our limited number of life-of-device contracts, using an assumed term of five years for life-of-device licenses, executed in the period.

4Weighted average share count used in computing diluted non-GAAP net income per share.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Performance Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release includes the following non-GAAP financial and other key performance measures: non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, free cash flow, Annual Recurring Revenue (or ARR), and Average Contract Duration. In computing non-GAAP financial measures, we exclude certain items such as stock-based compensation and the related income tax impact, costs associated with our acquisitions (such as amortization of acquired intangible assets, income tax-related impact, and other acquisition-related costs), restructuring charges, litigation settlement accruals and legal fees related to certain litigation matters, the amortization and conversion of the debt discount and issuance costs related to debt, interest expense related to debt, inducement expense related to the repurchase of convertible senior notes, and other non-recurring transactions and the related tax impact. Non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, and non-GAAP operating margin are financial measures which we believe provide useful information to investors because they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance and liquidity by excluding certain expenses and expenditures such as stock-based compensation expense that may not be indicative of our ongoing core business operating results. Free cash flow is a performance measure that we believe provides useful information to our management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after capital expenditures, and we define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. ARR is a performance measure that we believe provides useful information to our management and investors as it allows us to better track the topline growth of our subscription business because it takes into account variability in term lengths. We use these non-GAAP financial and key performance measures for financial and operational decision-making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. However, these non-GAAP financial and key performance measures have limitations as analytical tools and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, and free cash flow are not substitutes for gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, operating margin, and net cash provided by operating activities, respectively. There is no GAAP measure that is comparable to ARR or Average Contract Duration, so we have not reconciled the ARR or Average Contract Duration data included in this press release to any GAAP measure. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures as tools for comparison. We urge you to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures and key performance measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures included below in the tables captioned “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Profit Measures” and “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow,” and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. This press release also includes the following forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures as part of our first quarter fiscal 2026 outlook and/or our fiscal 2026 outlook: non-GAAP operating margin and free cash flow. We are unable to reconcile these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures without unreasonable efforts, as we are currently unable to predict with a reasonable degree of certainty the type and extent of certain items that would be expected to impact the GAAP financial measures for these periods but would not impact the non-GAAP financial measures.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains express and implied forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding: our business momentum and prospects, including our continued innovation across our cloud platform, including modern applications and AI; our first quarter fiscal 2026 outlook; and our fiscal 2026 outlook.

These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and instead are based on our current expectations, estimates, opinions, and beliefs. Consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements. The accuracy of these forward-looking statements depends upon future events and involves risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including factors that may be beyond our control, that may cause these statements to be inaccurate and cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied by such statements, including, among others: the inherent uncertainty or assumptions and estimates underlying our projections and guidance, which are necessarily speculative in nature; any failure to successfully implement or realize the full benefits of, or unexpected difficulties or delays in successfully implementing or realizing the full benefits of, our business plans, strategies, initiatives, vision, objectives, momentum, prospects and outlook; our ability to achieve, sustain and/or manage future growth effectively; the rapid evolution of the markets in which we compete, including the introduction, or acceleration of adoption of, competing solutions, including public cloud infrastructure; failure to timely and successfully meet our customer needs; delays in or lack of customer or market acceptance of our new solutions, products, services, product features or technology; macroeconomic or geopolitical uncertainty; our ability to attract, recruit, train, retain, and, where applicable, ramp to full productivity, qualified employees and key personnel; factors that could result in the significant fluctuation of our future quarterly operating results (including anticipated changes to our revenue and product mix, the timing and magnitude of orders, shipments and acceptance of our solutions in any given quarter, our ability to attract new and retain existing end-customers, changes in the pricing and availability of certain components of our solutions, and fluctuations in demand and competitive pricing pressures for our solutions); our ability to form new or maintain and strengthen existing strategic alliances and partnerships, as well as our ability to manage any changes thereto; our ability to make share repurchases; and other risks detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2024 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on September 19, 2024 and our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. Additional information will be set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025, which should be read in conjunction with this press release and the financial results included herein. Our SEC filings are available on the Investor Relations section of our website at ir.nutanix.com and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release and, except as required by law, we assume no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update, alter or otherwise revise any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or subsequent events or circumstances.

About Nutanix

Nutanix is a hybrid multicloud computing leader, offering organizations a secure, unified platform for running applications and AI and managing data anywhere. With Nutanix, organizations can simplify operations for traditional and modern applications, freeing them to focus on business goals. Trusted by more than 29,000 customers worldwide, Nutanix helps empower organizations to transform digitally and power hybrid multicloud environments consistently, simply, and cost-effectively. Learn more at www.nutanix.com or follow us on social media.

© 2025 Nutanix, Inc. All rights reserved. Nutanix, the Nutanix logo, and all Nutanix product and service names mentioned herein are registered trademarks or unregistered trademarks of Nutanix, Inc. (“Nutanix”) in the United States and other countries. Other brand names or marks mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be the trademarks of their respective holder(s). This press release is for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes a warranty or other binding commitment by Nutanix.

Investor Contact:
Richard Valera
ir@nutanix.com

Media Contact:
Jennifer Massaro
pr@nutanix.com


NUTANIX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
  As of
  July 31,
2024

 July 31,
2025

  (in thousands) 
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $655,270  $769,502 
Short-term investments  339,072   1,223,234 
Accounts receivable, net  229,796   337,967 
Deferred commissions—current  159,849   153,072 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  97,307   105,391 
Total current assets  1,481,294   2,589,166 
Property and equipment, net  136,180   142,814 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  109,133   134,526 
Deferred commissions—non-current  198,962   189,221 
Intangible assets, net  5,153   2,615 
Goodwill  185,235   185,235 
Other assets—non-current  27,961   39,617 
Total assets $2,143,918  $3,283,194 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $45,066  $81,599 
Accrued compensation and benefits  195,602   230,498 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  24,967   24,187 
Deferred revenue—current  954,543   1,054,023 
Operating lease liabilities—current  24,163   23,234 
Total current liabilities  1,244,341   1,413,541 
Deferred revenue—non-current  918,163   1,058,731 
Operating lease liabilities—non-current  90,359   115,754 
Convertible senior notes, net  570,073   1,343,818 
Other liabilities—non-current  49,130   45,870 
Total liabilities  2,872,066   3,977,714 
Stockholders’ deficit:      
Common stock  7   7 
Additional paid-in capital  4,118,898   4,200,466 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  146   700 
Accumulated deficit  (4,847,199)  (4,895,693)
Total stockholders’ deficit  (728,148)  (694,520)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $2,143,918  $3,283,194 


NUTANIX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
July 31,
  Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,
 
  2024  2025  2024  2025 
  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Revenue:            
Product $265,901  $339,789  $1,067,948  $1,341,374 
Support, entitlements and other services  282,051   313,478   1,080,868   1,196,553 
Total revenue  547,952   653,267   2,148,816   2,537,927 
Cost of revenue:            
Product (1)(2)  8,336   4,372   36,441   28,341 
Support, entitlements and other services (1)  72,642   79,461   287,671   306,441 
Total cost of revenue  80,978   83,833   324,112   334,782 
Gross profit  466,974   569,434   1,824,704   2,203,145 
Operating expenses:            
Sales and marketing (1)(2)  259,360   281,280   977,286   1,056,465 
Research and development (1)  167,396   193,666   638,992   736,823 
General and administrative (1)  52,406   63,280   200,863   237,316 
Total operating expenses  479,162   538,226   1,817,141   2,030,604 
(Loss) income from operations  (12,188)  31,208   7,563   172,541 
Other (expense) income, net  (106,361)  13,935   (108,881)  39,107 
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes  (118,549)  45,143   (101,318)  211,648 
Provision for income taxes  7,552   6,493   23,457   23,282 
Net (loss) income $(126,101) $38,650  $(124,775) $188,366 
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Class A common stockholders, basic $(0.51) $0.14  $(0.51) $0.70 
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Class A common stockholders, diluted $(0.51) $0.13  $(0.51) $0.65 
Weighted average shares used in computing net (loss) income per share attributable to Class A common stockholders, basic  247,886   268,659   244,743   267,479 
Weighted average shares used in computing net (loss) income per share attributable to Class A common stockholders, diluted  247,886   297,456   244,743   294,083 

________________
(1)   Includes the following stock-based compensation expense:

  Three Months Ended
July 31,

 Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,

  2024
 2025
 2024
 2025
  (in thousands) 
Product cost of revenue $1,621  $399  $6,822  $2,824 
Support, entitlements and other services cost of revenue  6,595   6,814   27,285   27,582 
Sales and marketing  19,080   19,372   80,190   80,930 
Research and development  39,120   42,872   156,784   175,361 
General and administrative  15,158   15,714   62,752   64,893 
Total stock-based compensation expense $81,574  $85,171  $333,833  $351,590 

________________
(2)   Includes the following amortization of intangible assets:

  Three Months Ended
July 31,

 Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,

  2024
 2025
 2024
 2025
  (in thousands) 
Product cost of revenue $766  $105  $3,392  $2,185 
Sales and marketing  99   88   317   353 
Total amortization of intangible assets $865  $193  $3,709  $2,538 


NUTANIX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
  Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,
 
  2024  2025 
  (in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net (loss) income $(124,775) $188,366 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization  73,199   72,701 
Stock-based compensation  333,833   351,590 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs  41,600   3,877 
Conversion of convertible senior notes attributable to debt discount and issuance costs  107,877    
Inducement expense from partial repurchase of the 2027 Notes     11,347 
Operating lease cost, net of accretion  31,462   29,029 
Non-cash interest expense  18,550    
Other  (13,312)  (4,829)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable, net  (53,811)  (71,886)
Deferred commissions  (820)  16,517 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  46,623   (8,101)
Accounts payable  14,749   30,018 
Accrued compensation and benefits  51,923   33,286 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  (82,632)  (4,269)
Operating leases, net  (30,475)  (29,954)
Deferred revenue  258,940   203,764 
Net cash provided by operating activities  672,931   821,456 
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Maturities of investments  774,237   476,173 
Purchases of investments  (871,259)  (1,359,593)
Sales of investments  706,363   3,016 
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (4,500)   
Purchases of property and equipment  (75,252)  (71,283)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  529,589   (951,687)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from sales of shares through employee equity incentive plans  51,571   68,935 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards  (161,552)  (256,636)
Repayment of convertible notes  (817,633)   
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs     848,010 
Payment of third-party debt issuance costs     (3,448)
Partial repurchase of the 2027 Notes     (95,453)
Payment of revolver issuance costs     (2,794)
Repurchases of common stock  (131,139)  (307,900)
Payment of finance lease obligations  (3,876)  (4,628)
Deferred payment of purchases of property and equipment     (2,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (1,062,629)  244,086 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $139,891  $113,855 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period  515,771   655,662 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period $655,662  $769,517 
Restricted cash (1)  392   15 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period $655,270  $769,502 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for income taxes $23,647  $32,537 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing information:      
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities $19,275  $6,945 
Forfeited paid-in-kind interest recognized in equity upon note conversion $6,019  $ 
Unpaid taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards included in accrued expenses and other liabilities $  $13,423 

________________
(1)   Included within other assets—non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.


Disaggregation of Revenue
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
July 31,
  Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,
 
  2024  2025  2024  2025 
  (in thousands) 
Disaggregation of revenue:            
Subscription revenue $518,695  $615,974  $2,016,776  $2,410,751 
Professional services revenue  26,769   28,886   100,852   112,202 
Other non-subscription product revenue  2,488   8,407   31,188   14,974 
Total revenue $547,952  $653,267  $2,148,816  $2,537,927 
 

Subscription revenue — Subscription revenue includes any performance obligation which has a defined term, and is generated from the sales of software entitlement subscriptions, support subscriptions, subscription software licenses and cloud-based software-as-a-service, or SaaS, offerings.

  • Ratable — We recognize revenue from software entitlement subscriptions, support subscriptions and SaaS offerings ratably over the contractual service period, the substantial majority of which relate to software entitlement subscriptions and support subscriptions.
  • Upfront — Revenue from our subscription software licenses is generally recognized upfront upon transfer of control to the customer, which happens when we make the software available to the customer.

Professional services revenue — We also sell professional services with our products. We recognize revenue related to professional services as they are performed.

Other non-subscription product revenue — Other non-subscription product revenue includes approximately $1.6 million and $27.9 million of non-portable software revenue for the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2024, respectively, $7.9 million and $10.8 million of non-portable software revenue for the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2025, respectively, $0.9 million and $3.3 million of hardware revenue for the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2024, respectively, and $0.5 million and $4.1 million of hardware revenue for the three and twelve months ended July 31, 2025, respectively.

  • Non-portable software revenue — Non-portable software revenue includes sales of our platform when delivered on a configured-to-order appliance by us or one of our OEM partners. The software licenses associated with these sales are typically non-portable and can be used over the life of the appliance on which the software is delivered. Revenue from our non-portable software products is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer.
  • Hardware revenue — In the infrequent transactions where the hardware appliance is purchased directly from Nutanix, we consider ourselves to be the principal in the transaction and we record revenue and costs of goods sold on a gross basis. We consider the amount allocated to hardware revenue to be equivalent to the cost of the hardware procured. Hardware revenue is generally recognized upon transfer of control to the customer.


Reconciliation of Revenue to Billings
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
July 31,
  Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,
 
  2024  2025  2024  2025 
  (in thousands) 
Total revenue $547,952  $653,267  $2,148,816  $2,537,927 
Change in deferred revenue  124,903   73,625   258,940   203,764 
Total billings $672,855  $726,892  $2,407,756  $2,741,691 


Annual Recurring Revenue
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
July 31,

 Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,

  2024
 2025  2024
 2025
  (in thousands) 
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) $1,907,982  $2,223,197  $1,907,982  $2,223,197 


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Profit Measures
(Unaudited)
 
  GAAP
 Non-GAAP Adjustments
 Non-GAAP
  Three Months Ended July 31, 2025
 (1)
 (2)
 (3)
 (4)  (5)
 (6)
 Three Months Ended July 31, 2025
  (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) 
Gross profit $569,434  $7,213  $105  $  $  $  $  $576,752 
Gross margin  87.2%  1.1%                 88.3%
Operating expenses:                        
Sales and marketing  281,280   (19,372)  (88)              261,820 
Research and development  193,666   (42,872)                 150,794 
General and administrative  63,280   (15,714)     (2,971)           44,595 
Total operating expenses  538,226   (77,958)  (88)  (2,971)           457,209 
Income from operations  31,208   85,171   193   2,971            119,543 
Operating margin  4.8%  13.0%     0.5%           18.3%
Net income $38,650  $85,171  $193  $2,971  $(100) $3,008  $(20,784) $109,109 
Weighted shares outstanding, basic  268,659                     268,659 
Weighted shares outstanding, diluted (7)  297,456                     297,456 
Net income per share, basic $0.14  $0.33  $-  $0.01  $-  $0.01  $(0.08) $0.41 
Net income per share, diluted (8) $0.13                    $0.37 

________________
(1)   Stock-based compensation expense
(2)   Amortization of intangible assets
(3)   Legal fees
(4)   Other
(5)   Amortization of debt issuance costs and interest expense related to debt
(6)   Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we adopted a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate of 20% for the purposes of determining our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP income per share, which is based on our current long-term projections. We believe the use of a long-term projected tax rate of 20% better aligns with the non-GAAP measure of profitability, reduces volatility of the non-GAAP tax rate and provides better consistency across reporting periods. Our estimated long-term projected tax rate is subject to change for a variety of reasons, including tax law changes in major jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in our geographic earnings mix, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. We will re-evaluate our long-term projected tax rate as appropriate.
(7)   Includes 28,797 potentially dilutive shares related to convertible senior notes and the issuance of shares under employee equity incentive plans
(8)   In accordance with ASC 260, in order to calculate GAAP net income per share, diluted, the numerator has been adjusted to add back $1,099 of interest expense related to the convertible senior notes


  GAAP
 Non-GAAP Adjustments
 Non-GAAP
  Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2025
 (1)
 (2)
 (3)  (4)
 (5)
 (6)  (7)
 Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2025
  (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) 
Gross profit $2,203,145  $30,406  $2,185  $  $  $  $  $  $2,235,736 
Gross margin  86.8%  1.2%  0.1%                 88.1%
Operating expenses:                           
Sales and marketing  1,056,465   (80,930)  (353)                 975,182 
Research and development  736,823   (175,361)                    561,462 
General and administrative  237,316   (64,893)     (9,451)              162,972 
Total operating expenses  2,030,604   (321,184)  (353)  (9,451)              1,699,616 
Income from operations  172,541   351,590   2,538   9,451               536,120 
Operating margin  6.8%  13.8%  0.1%  0.4%              21.1%
Net income $188,366  $351,590  $2,538  $9,451  $(310) $11,347  $8,377  $(95,646) $475,713 
Weighted shares outstanding, basic  267,479                        267,479 
Weighted shares outstanding, diluted (8)  294,083                        294,083 
Net income per share, basic $0.70  $1.32  $0.01  $0.04  $-  $0.04  $0.03  $(0.36) $1.78 
Net income per share, diluted (9) $0.65                       $1.62 

________________
(1)   Stock-based compensation expense
(2)   Amortization of intangible assets
(3)   Legal fees
(4)   Other
(5)   Inducement expense related to partial repurchase of the 2027 Notes
(6)   Amortization of debt issuance costs and interest expense related to debt
(7)   Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we adopted a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate of 20% for the purposes of determining our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP income per share, which is based on our current long-term projections. This rate has been retrospectively applied to the full period presented in this table to enhance consistency and comparability. We believe the use of a long-term projected tax rate of 20% better aligns with the non-GAAP measure of profitability, reduces volatility of the non-GAAP tax rate and provides better consistency across reporting periods. Our estimated long-term projected tax rate is subject to change for a variety of reasons, including tax law changes in major jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in our geographic earnings mix, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. We will re-evaluate our long-term projected tax rate as appropriate.
(8)   Includes 26,604 potentially dilutive shares related to convertible senior notes and the issuance of shares under employee equity incentive plans
(9)   In accordance with ASC 260, in order to calculate GAAP net income per share, diluted, the numerator has been adjusted to add back $3,172 of interest expense related to the convertible senior notes


  GAAP
 Non-GAAP Adjustments  Non-GAAP
  Three Months Ended July 31, 2024
 (1)  (2)
 (3)
 (4)
 (5)
 (6)  Three Months Ended July 31, 2024
  (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) 
Gross profit $466,974  $8,216  $766  $  $  $  $  $475,956 
Gross margin  85.2%  1.6%  0.1%              86.9%
Operating expenses:                        
Sales and marketing  259,360   (19,080)  (99)              240,181 
Research and development  167,396   (39,120)                 128,276 
General and administrative  52,406   (15,158)     (216)           37,032 
Total operating expenses  479,162   (73,358)  (99)  (216)           405,489 
(Loss) income from operations  (12,188)  81,574   865   216            70,467 
Operating margin  (2.2)%  14.9%  0.2%              12.9%
Net (loss) income $(126,101) $81,574  $865  $216  $(120) $119,505  $(9,146) $66,793 
Weighted shares outstanding, basic  247,886                     247,886 
Weighted shares outstanding, diluted (7)  247,886                     284,808 
Net (loss) income per share, basic $(0.51) $0.34  $-  $-  $-  $0.48  $(0.04) $0.27 
Net (loss) income per share, diluted $(0.51)                   $0.23 

________________
(1)   Stock-based compensation expense
(2)   Amortization of intangible assets
(3)   Legal fees
(4)   Other
(5)   Amortization and conversion of debt discount and issuance costs and interest expense related to convertible senior notes
(6)   Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, and retrospectively applied to comparable prior year periods, we adopted a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate of 20% for the purposes of determining our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP income per share, which is based on our current long-term projections. We believe the use of a long-term projected tax rate of 20% better aligns with the non-GAAP measure of profitability, reduces volatility of the non-GAAP tax rate and provides better consistency across reporting periods. Our estimated long-term projected tax rate is subject to change for a variety of reasons, including tax law changes in major jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in our geographic earnings mix, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. We will re-evaluate our long-term projected tax rate as appropriate.
(7)   Includes 36,922 potentially dilutive shares related to convertible senior notes and the issuance of shares under employee equity incentive plans


  GAAP
 Non-GAAP Adjustments
 Non-GAAP
  Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2024
 (1)  (2)
 (3)  (4)  (5)  (6)  (7)  Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2024
  (in thousands, except percentages and per share data) 
Gross profit $1,824,704  $34,107  $3,392  $  $  $  $  $  $1,862,203 
Gross margin  84.9%  1.6%  0.2%                 86.7%
Operating expenses:                           
Sales and marketing  977,286   (80,190)  (317)  194               896,973 
Research and development  638,992   (156,784)                    482,208 
General and administrative  200,863   (62,752)        (1,971)  (225)        135,915 
Total operating expenses  1,817,141   (299,726)  (317)  194   (1,971)  (225)        1,515,096 
Income from operations  7,563   333,833   3,709   (194)  1,971   225         347,107 
Operating margin  0.4%  15.5%  0.2%     0.1%           16.2%
Net income $(124,775) $333,833  $3,709  $(194) $1,971  $805  $169,379  $(58,180) $326,548 
Weighted shares outstanding, basic  244,743                        244,743 
Weighted shares outstanding, diluted (8)  244,743                        293,901 
Net income per share, basic $(0.51) $1.36  $0.02  $-  $0.01  $-  $0.69  $(0.24) $1.33 
Net income per share, diluted $(0.51)                      $1.11 

________________
(1)   Stock-based compensation expense
(2)   Amortization of intangible assets
(3)   Restructuring charges (reversals)
(4)   Legal fees
(5)   Other
(6)   Amortization and conversion of debt discount and issuance costs and interest expense related to convertible senior notes
(7)   Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, and retrospectively applied to comparable prior year periods, we adopted a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate of 20% for the purposes of determining our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP income per share, which is based on our current long-term projections. We believe the use of a long-term projected tax rate of 20% better aligns with the non-GAAP measure of profitability, reduces volatility of the non-GAAP tax rate and provides better consistency across reporting periods. Our estimated long-term projected tax rate is subject to change for a variety of reasons, including tax law changes in major jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in our geographic earnings mix, or other changes to our strategy or business operations. We will re-evaluate our long-term projected tax rate as appropriate.
(8)   Includes 49,158 potentially dilutive shares related to convertible senior notes and the issuance of shares under employee equity incentive plans


Reconciliation of GAAP Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
July 31,

 Fiscal Year Ended
July 31,

  2024
 2025
 2024
 2025
  (in thousands) 
Net cash provided by operating activities $244,697  $219,529  $672,931  $821,456 
Purchases of property and equipment  (20,439)  (11,750)  (75,252)  (71,283)
Free cash flow $224,258  $207,779  $597,679  $750,173 

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