UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Commission File Number: 001-12155 One IP Voice, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1205743 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 22 Prestige Park Circle East Hartford, CT 06108 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (860) 610-6000 (Registrant's telephone number) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [x] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] As of October 30, 2006, the registrant had 4,483,539 shares of its $0.001 par value Common Stock outstanding. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ---- ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Deficiency - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 24 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 31 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 31 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 31 ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 32 ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 32 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 32 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 32 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 33 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 33 SIGNATURES 34 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. ONE IP VOICE, INC. (f/k/a Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, December 31, (In thousands) 2006 2005 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 325 $ 222 Accounts receivable, net 2,297 3,125 Inventories, net 924 723 Other current assets 126 281 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Assets 3,672 4,351 Property and equipment, net 742 615 Deferred financing costs 458 535 Other assets 328 103 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $ 5,200 $ 5,604 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 3,863 $ 3,105 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 610 539 Current portion of convertible debt, net of unamortized discount (Note 4) 1,176 860 Derivative financial instruments (Note 5) 435 385 Current portion of long-term debt (Note 3) 59 30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 6,143 4,919 Postretirement benefit obligation 825 719 Convertible debt, net of unamortized discount (Note 4) 1 8 Derivative financial instruments (Note 5) 1,874 406 Long-term debt (Note 3) 102 49 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities 8,945 6,101 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commitments and contingencies Redeemable convertible preferred stock, Series A (Note 7) 200 - Stockholders' Deficiency: Common stock, $0.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 4,308,219 and 3,817,132 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively 4 4 Common stock to be issued (Note 15) 56 - Additional paid-in capital 13,388 13,249 Accumulated deficit (17,383) (13,734) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (10) (16) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Stockholders' Deficiency (3,945) (497) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficiency $ 5,200 $ 5,604 ================================================================================================================ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 ONE IP VOICE, INC. (f/k/a Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the Three For the Nine Months Ended Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------- ------------------- (In thousands, except loss per share amounts) 2006 2005 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues: Equipment $ 2,324 $ 3,890 $ 8,270 $ 9,578 Services and other revenue 597 917 2,320 2,121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 2,921 4,807 10,590 11,699 Cost of Revenues: Equipment 1,815 2,887 6,150 6,901 Services and other revenue 478 573 1,669 1,128 Other cost of revenues 147 108 334 341 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total cost of revenues 2,440 3,568 8,153 8,370 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 481 1,239 2,437 3,329 Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,902 1,885 8,277 5,033 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating loss (2,421) (646) (5,840) (1,704) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other income (expense): Interest expense (76) (55) (221) (111) Derivative instrument income (expense) (Note 1) 740 (1,949) 2,403 (1,662) Other income 5 3 20 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other income (expense) 669 (2,001) 2,202 (1,766) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loss before income taxes (1,752) (2,647) (3,638) (3,470) Provision for income taxes 1 1 11 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss (1,753) (2,648) (3,649) (3,478) Accretion of discount on preferred stock (23) - (49) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,776) $(2,648) $(3,698) $(3,478) ================================================================================================= Net loss per common share: Basic and diluted $ (.42) $ (.75) $ (.92) $ (1.02) Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic and diluted 4,204 3,511 4,022 3,398 ================================================================================================= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 ONE IP VOICE, INC. (f/k/a Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY (UNAUDITED) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Common Accumulated Stock Additional Accum- Other Com- Common Stock to be Paid-in ulated prehensive Shares Amount Issued Capital Deficit Loss Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 2005 3,817 $4 $ - $13,249 $(13,734) $(16) $ (497) Net loss - - - - (3,649) - (3,649) Amortization of pension liability adjustment - - - - - 6 6 ------- Comprehensive loss (3,643) Stock-based compensation - - - 330 - - 330 Common stock issued under stock option and stock purchase plans 43 - - 52 - - 52 Shares issued upon conversion of Laurus debt 388 - - 298 - - 298 Value of Warrants issued to investors for notes payable - - - 852 - - 852 Costs and expenses in connection with issuance of convertible note and Series A preferred stock - - - (507) - - (507) Value of warrants for preferred and common stock issued to placement agent in connection with issuance of convertible note and Series A preferred stock - - - (710) - - (710) Excess of fair value of Series A investor warrants over allocated proceeds - - - (203) - - (203) Common stock issued in connection with purchase of assets 50 - - 61 - - 61 Common stock issued to consultant for services 10 - - 15 - - 15 Common stock to be issued to placement agent - - 56 - - - 56 Accretion of discount on Series A preferred stock - - - (49) - - (49) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at September 30, 2006 4,308 $4 $56 $13,388 $ 17,383 $(10) $(3,945) =========================================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 ONE IP VOICE, INC. (f/k/a Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (In thousands) 2006 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $(3,649) $(3,478) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 27 27 Provision for losses on inventories 36 30 Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 166 81 Amortization of deferred financing costs 77 47 Amortization of discounts on convertible notes 64 43 Amortization of acquired customer contracts 9 - (Gain) loss on derivative instruments (2,403) 1,662 Stock-based compensation expense 330 - Value of common stock issued for services 15 - Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss 6 6 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 801 (2,172) (Increase) decrease in inventories (237) 252 Decrease in other assets 87 270 Increase in accounts payable 758 2,013 Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities 71 166 Increase in postretirement benefit obligation 106 95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in operating activities (3,736) (958) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Cash paid in asset acquisition (15) - Purchases of property and equipment (215) (320) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (230) (320) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of BACC revolving loan advances - (179) Borrowings under Laurus revolving loan facility 144 1,618 Proceeds from issuance of convertible note, net 913 - Proceeds from issuance of Series A preferred stock, net 2,991 - Deferred financing costs - (272) Repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations (31) (17) Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases 52 97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 4,069 1,247 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 103 (31) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 222 217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 325 $ 186 ============================================================================================ 6 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 115 $ 46 Income taxes 2 2 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities: Purchase of equipment under capital lease 59 56 Net assets acquired from Rhyne 76 - Fair value of shares issued for net assets acquired from Rhyne 61 - Common stock issued upon Laurus minimum borrowing note conversions 298 732 Discount on warrants issued to Laurus - 335 Warrants issued to investors in connection with convertible notes 852 - Preferred shares issued on conversion of convertible note 628 - Warrants issued to placement agent in connection with issuance of convertible notes and preferred shares 710 - Fair value of Series A preferred shares and warrants issued to investors 3,460 - Discounts on issuance of convertible debt - 1,094 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. ONE IP VOICE, INC. (f/k/a Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc.) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS, AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements presented herein consist of the accounts of One IP Voice, Inc., formerly known as Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2006 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial statements. The consolidated financial statements contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent realizable or settlement values. In the Company's opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be experienced for the entire fiscal year. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Corporate Name Change: Effective July 19, 2006 Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc. changed its corporate name to "One IP Voice, Inc.". Concurrently, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, One IP Voice, Inc., changed its corporate name to "OIPV Corp.". In the discussions that follow, the business conducted by One IP Voice, Inc. is also referred to as the 7 "Telecommunications equipment business", or the "legacy business"; the business conducted by OIPV Corp. is also referred to as the "IP telephony business". Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used in accounting for the allowances for uncollectible receivables, inventory obsolescence, depreciation, taxes and contingencies, among others. Estimates are also used in determining product sales returns, which are reflected as reductions to revenues. Estimates are also made with regard to the identification and valuation of derivative instruments, the amortization periods for debt issuance costs, and the amortization of discounts on convertible securities arising from bifurcated derivative instruments. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Derivative Financial Instruments The identification of, and accounting for, derivative instruments is complex. Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at their fair value. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then revalued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income. We determine the fair value of these instruments using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. That model requires assumptions related to the remaining term of the instruments and risk-free rates of return, our current common stock price and expected dividend yield, and the expected volatility of our common stock price over the life of the conversion option. We estimate the future volatility of our common stock price based on several factors, including the history of our stock price and the experience of other entities considered comparable to us. The identification of, and accounting for, derivative instruments and the assumptions used to value them can significantly affect our financial position and results of operations. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded derivative instrument income of $740,000 and $2,403,000 respectively, as compared to derivative instrument expense of $(1,949,000) and $(1,662,000) for the respective three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. The recording of derivative instrument income during 2006 resulted from the decline in the calculated fair market value of derivative instrument liabilities, primarily attributable to a decline in the market value of the Company's common stock. The recording of derivative instrument expense during 2005 resulted from the increase in the calculated fair market value of derivative instrument liabilities, primarily attributable to an increase in the market value of the Company's common stock. These "mark-to-market" adjustments are non-cash, with no impact on liquidity. Business Operations and Going Concern Issues As presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company incurred operating losses of $2,421,000 and $5,840,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, as compared to operating losses of $646,000 and $1,704,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. Approximately $1,248,000 and $3,465,000 of the operating losses reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, and $243,000 and $486,000 of the operating losses reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were attributable to the operations of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, OIPV Corp. ("OIPV"). In May 2005, OIPV was formed to provide carrier-based VoIP telephony solutions along with network services. Its primary target market is the small-to-medium sized business ("SMB") market, which the Company and independent sources believe is the fastest growing segment of the telecommunications systems business. OIPV's product offerings include Hosted IP Centrex and IP Trunking services, bundled with private OIPV "last mile" connectivity on a national basis, long distance calling, On Net calling, local area calling, 911 capabilities and Wide Area Network ("WAN") voice and data connectivity. In January 2006, the Company launched the national marketing of OIPV's products and services; however revenues generated to date have been insufficient to cover its operating costs, and operating losses are expected to continue into 2007. During the last three months of 2005 and the first nine months of operations in 2006, OIPV completed the installation and interoperability testing of its feature server in Denver as well as the installation of its test lab and network operations center. In addition, during 2006 it has additionally accomplished the following: 8 o Signed a wholesale agreement with an additional tier 1 carrier that expands our coverage and lowers PSTN costs thereby improving margins. Negotiations are underway with additional carriers to further that process; o Signed an agreement with the leading e911 provider to give us increased flexibility to tailor carrier offerings for each customer and still provide mandated service; o Signed distribution agreements with several organizations that give us endorsed access to over 400 independent dealers and 1200 agents to market our offerings; o Sold, provisioned and billed installations in 11 states; o Signed over 100 independent business partners that provide over 300 sales personnel representing our products. Staff build-out continues in Denver to develop and deploy additional offerings demanded in this emerging market. The remaining operating losses are attributable to the Company's legacy telecommunications equipment business which has been negatively impacted by declining revenues and profit margins. Management is currently optimistic that this division's fourth quarter revenues will improve over current levels. Management is currently seeking an acquisition or merger opportunity as a means to significantly grow this division's revenues and return it to profitability through consolidation economies in operating costs. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had a negative net worth of $3,945,000 and a working capital deficiency of $2,471,000 ($2,036,000 excluding non-cash derivative instrument liabilities). The Company continues to experience negative cash flows from operations, which were anticipated by management in its continuing buildout of OIPV's IP telephony business and plan to become a major player in an emerging growth marketplace. As a result, the Company continues to be dependent upon its revolving credit facility and raising cash from private and public placements of debt and equity in order to fund its business and business development plans. These conditions raise substantial uncertainties about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to meet its obligations, to obtain additional financing as, and when, required, to generate sufficient operating revenue and ultimately to attain profitability. Management's plans for the Company include raising additional capital by the end of the current year through the issuance of debt and equity securities, implementing cost reduction measures, negotiating payment arrangements with key suppliers, seeking an acquisition or merger for its legacy telecommunications business division, and continuing the buildout of OIPV's IP telephony business. On September 11, 2006, the Company reached an agreement with its principal Avaya product supplier, under which the supplier agreed to forbear on the collection of past due accounts payable totaling approximately $1.5 million ("Forbearance Amount") until the first occurrence of the closing and funding of a follow-on offering of securities or December 1, 2006. In connection with this agreement, the Company received a new credit limit of $250,000 to support ongoing purchase requirements. The Forbearance Amount represented 39% of the Company's accounts payable at September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006 the Company's borrowing availability under the revolving loan portion of the Laurus credit facility was $296,000. As further described in Note 14, on October 17, 2006, the Company and Laurus executed and entered into an Amendment and Forbearance Agreement, and related documents, pursuant to which among other things Laurus was issued a Secured Demand Note for a principal amount of up to $1,000,000 (the "New Note"). On October 18, 2006, the Company was advanced $500,000 under the New Note. Further advances under the New Note, up to an additional $500,000, are contingent upon the Company obtaining additional financing from other sources. The Amendment and Forbearance Agreement includes requirements that the Company raise a minimum of $750,000 in bridge financing by December 1, 2006, and delivers to Laurus by December 25, 2006 a fully executed term sheet setting forth the terms, conditions and pricing of the Company's proposed follow-on securities offering. On September 7, 2006, the Company engaged the services of C.P. Baker Securities, Inc., to assist the Company in securing up to $3 million in bridge financing. On September 15, 2006, the Company engaged the services of Stonegate Securities, Inc. to act as placement agent on a follow-on offering of securities of at least $10 million. No assurances can be given, however that we will be able to raise sufficient amounts of cash on a timely basis or, if so, whether the terms of any such transaction will be advantageous to us. In the event that we are successful in negotiating an agreement with one or more investors, it is likely that we will be required to issue a significant number of shares of Common Stock, or other securities 9 convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock, which would result in very significant dilution to our present stockholders. In the event that we are unable to meet the above-described December 1, 2006 commitments with our key supplier and Laurus, we would need to renegotiate said agreements. A default condition under these agreements could result in a demand for repayment, which the Company wouldn't be able to satisfy out of its currently available cash resources. For additional discussion on the Company's financing plans, operating results and financial condition, refer to Note 14 - Subsequent Events, and Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained herein. 2. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION Balance Sheet Information September 30, December 31, (In thousands) 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET: (1) Trade accounts receivable $ 2,127 $ 2,815 Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (95) (75) ------- ------- Trade accounts receivable, net 2,032 2,740 Other receivables 265 385 ------- ------- Accounts receivable, net $ 2,297 $ 3,125 ======= ======= INVENTORIES, NET: (2) Finished goods and spare parts $ 868 $ 1,136 Work in process 176 202 Rental equipment 8 12 ------- ------- 1,052 1,350 Less: reserves for excess and obsolete inventories (128) (627) ------- ------- Inventories, net $ 924 $ 723 ======= ======= PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET: Computer and office equipment $ 1,173 $ 1,065 IP network equipment and licenses 472 391 Furniture and fixtures 303 288 Leasehold improvements 171 171 Capitalized software development costs 98 98 Automobiles 78 50 Leased property and equipment under capital lease 115 56 ------- ------- 2,410 2,119 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,668) (1,504) ------- ------- Property and equipment, net $ 742 $ 615 ======= ======= ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES: Salaries, commissions and benefits $ 359 $ 296 Legal fees and expenses 107 104 State and local taxes 18 36 Customer deposits and unearned revenue 42 30 Employee Stock Purchase Plan deposits 2 28 Other 82 45 ------- ------- Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 610 $ 539 ======= ======= (1) Other receivables primarily consist of commissions, rebates and other dealer incentives due from Avaya and are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when earned. 10 (2) Work in process consists of used equipment requiring repair or refurbishing. The amounts shown in this table for December 31, 2005 for finished goods and spare parts, and for the reserves for excess and obsolete inventories reflect a correction of a typographical error in the consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The amounts originally reported were $947 and ($438), respectively. This correction had no effect on the net reported value. 3. DEBT OBLIGATIONS September 30, December 31, (In thousands) 2006 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Installment purchase note $34 $40 Payment obligation to Rhyne 49 - Obligations under capital lease 78 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 161 79 Less: current portion (59) (30) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt obligations $102 $49 ==================================================================== Installment Purchase Note: The Company is financing an automobile through a $50,056, 3.75% note payable to a finance company. The note is payable in 38 monthly installments of $799, with a final payment of $24,236 on January 7, 2008. Payment obligation to Rhyne: In connection with an Asset Purchase Agreement entered into on July 3, 2006 with Rhyne Communications, Inc., Rhyne Capital Corporation ("RCC") and Mr. Henry Delgado (the sole owner of these companies) (collectively "Rhyne"), the Company agreed to assume the installment note payment obligations remaining on four vehicles owned by Rhyne, and utilized by the Company. The notes have remaining terms ranging from 9-36 months as of September 30, 2006. Obligations under Capital Lease: The Company leases computer equipment and furniture under capital lease obligations, with payment terms ranging from 24 to 36 months. The agreements contain a $1.00 purchase option at the end of the lease term. The effective interest rate on the lease obligations range from 10.4 to 13%. 4. CONVERTIBLE DEBT September 30, December 31, (In thousands) 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Borrowing under secured revolving credit facility note, including accrued interest $ 1,553 $1,409 Secured convertible Minimum Borrowing Note 19 423 Less: unamortized discount attributable to the revolving credit facility note (377) (549) Less: unamortized discount attributable to the Minimum Borrowing Note (18) (415) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Convertible debt, net of unamortized discounts 1,177 868 Less: current portion (1,176) (860) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Convertible debt, net of unamortized discounts $ 1 $ 8 ===================================================================================== On August 15, 2006 the Company and the Laurus Master Fund. LTD. ("Laurus") executed an Amendment to the Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Note Series B dated September 2, 2005 (the "Note") issued to Laurus. The Amendment reduced the fixed conversion price on $160,000 of principal on the Note from $1.27 to $0.80. Conversion of the $160,000 Note principal at the reduced fixed conversion price of $0.80 will result in the issuance of 74,016 more shares of common stock than would have been issued under the previous conversion price of $1.27. The purpose of the reduction was to increase the Company's borrowing availability under its revolving credit facility through the conversion of the Note principal from debt to equity. During 2006, $404,000 of debt under the existing Minimum Borrowing Note was converted to 387,500 shares of common stock. 11 On October 17, 2006 the Company obtained additional financing from Laurus and further amended certain terms and conditions of its lending agreements. See Note 14 for further information. As of September 30, 2006, the amount of available borrowings under the revolving portion of the credit facility, pursuant to borrowing formulas, was as follows (in thousands): Available borrowings supported by collateral base $ 1,868 Less: amount borrowed under revolving credit facility (1,553) Less: amount borrowed under the Minimum Borrowing Note (19) ------- Available to borrow as of September 30, 2006 $ 296 ======= The average and highest amounts borrowed under the Laurus revolving credit facility during the three months ended September 30, 2006 were approximately $1,600,000 and $2,073,000, respectively. The average and highest amounts borrowed under the Laurus revolving credit facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were approximately $1,479,000 and $2,073,000, respectively. Future required principal repayments under the Minimum Borrowing Note as of September 30, 2006 are: 2006 - $0; 2007 - $0; and 2008 - $19,000. 5. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following derivative liabilities related to warrants and embedded derivative instruments were outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands): Value - Exercise Issue Value- Value - Instrument: Price date 9/90/06 12/31/05 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Laurus Minimum Borrowing Note (Note 4) $1.27(1) $ 323 $ 4 $ 135 Laurus Revolving Note (Note 4) 1.27(1) 388 435 385 58,970 shares of Series A preferred stock issued in connection with convertible note (Notes 7 and 8) - 628 256 - 200,456 shares of Series A preferred stock issued in private placement (Note 7) - 2,340 870 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative instrument liabilities 1,565 520 500,000 common stock warrants issued to Laurus 1.82(1) 335 156 271 150,000 common stock warrants issued to placement agent in connection with convertible note (Note 8) 1.27 197 69 - 1,002,280 common stock warrants issued in private placement (Note 7) 2.125 1,120 340 - 30,067 preferred stock warrants issued to placement agent in private placement (Note 7) 17.00 345 128 - 150,335 common stock warrants issued to placement agent in private placement (Note 7) 2.125 222 51 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total derivative financial instruments 2,309 791 Less: amount attributable to the Revolving Note, reported in current liabilities (435) (385) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Derivative financial instruments recorded in non-current liabilities $1,874 $ 406 ================================================================================================================ 12 (1) In connection with the Amendment and Forbearance Agreement entered into with Laurus on October 17, 2006, the exercise price was reset to $0.60. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value warrants, and the embedded conversion option components of any bifurcated embedded derivative instruments that are recorded as derivative liabilities. In valuing (i) the Laurus warrants and the embedded conversion option components of Laurus's bifurcated embedded derivative instruments; and (ii) the warrants to acquire common stock issued to the Series A investors and the placement agent, at the time they were issued and at each quarter ending date, we used the following assumptions: market price of our common stock on the date of valuation; an expected dividend yield of 0%; an expected life equal to either the remaining period to the expiration date of the warrants or maturity date of the convertible debt instruments; implied volatility of 65%; and a risk-free rate of return based on constant maturity rates published by the U.S. Federal Reserve, applicable to the remaining life of the instruments. In valuing the shares of Series A preferred stock issued to investors, as well as the warrants to acquire preferred stock issued to the placement agent, in addition to using the same dividend yield, volatility and rate-of-return assumptions as above, we initially used an expected life of 4.5 years which considered the fact that there is a mandatory conversion option once the market price of the Company's common stock exceeds $5.00 per share for 20 trading days. In valuing these securities as of September 30, 2006, we changed the expected life assumption to 5.3 years, which reflects the remaining period of time to the beginning of the contractual redemption period. 6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment," ("SFAS No. 123R"), revising FASB Statement 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and superseding APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and its related implementation guidance. This Statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, focusing primarily on transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Accounting for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method supplemented by pro forma disclosures will no longer be permissible. This statement became effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that began after December 15, 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method as permitted under SFAS 123R. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized during 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective method of adoption, the Company's results of operations and financial position for prior periods have not been restated. Stock Option Plans: The Company has outstanding options granted under the following plans: (i) the Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan (the "2002 Plan") and (ii) the Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc. 1992 Stock Option Plan (the "1992 Plan"). The 1992 Stock Option Plan terminated in May 2002; however options previously granted under the 1992 Plan may continue to be exercised in accordance with the terms of the individual grants. The Company grants options with varying vesting terms, including 100% exercisable after 1 year, 50% per year over 2 years, and 25% or 20% per year over 4 or 5 years. The vesting terms vary depending upon the circumstances (for example, options included in an employment offer may be subject to negotiation with the prospective employee) and are reviewed with the Board of Directors. The 2002 Plan permits the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, directors and consultants of the Company, which shall be either incentive stock options ("ISOs") as defined under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or non-qualified stock options ("NSOs"). ISOs may be granted at no less than market value at the time of grant, with a maximum term of ten years except, for a 10% or more stockholder, the exercise price shall not be less than 110% of market value, with a maximum term of five years. NSOs may be granted at no less than 50% of market value at the time of grant, with a maximum term of 10 years. Any option granted pursuant to this Plan which for any reason fails to qualify as an ISO shall be deemed to have been granted as an option not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. As of June 13 30, 2006, the maximum number of shares issuable under the 2002 Plan, which expires April 3, 2012, was 2,300,000. At the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders, held July 13, 2006, the stockholders approved an increase in the maximum number of shares issuable under the 2002 Plan to 3,300,000. Employee Stock Purchase Plans - The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") that allows eligible employees to purchase, through payroll deductions, shares of the Company's common stock at a discount from the fair market value of the common stock at specified dates. Employees may withdraw from an offering before the purchase date and obtain a refund of the amounts withheld. In the semi-annual offering period that ended February 2006, the Company amended the terms of the ESPP such that the discount was reduced from 15% to 5% of the market value of the common stock as of the last day of the offering period. This change in the plan resulted in the expense related to the ESPP to be non-compensatory under SFAS 123R. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 employees purchased 18,900 shares of common stock for $33,642. Under SFAS 123R, the Company recognized $151,000 and $330,000 of compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, which was charged to SG&A expense. The following table details the effect on net loss and loss per share had stock-based compensation expense been recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 based on the fair-value method under SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation" (in thousands, except per share amounts). Three Months Nine Months Ended Ended September 30, September 30, 2005 2005 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income (loss), as reported $(2,648) $(3,478) Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (202) (441) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pro forma net income (loss) $(2,850) $(3,919) Pro forma net income (loss) per share: Basic $ (.81) $ (1.15) Diluted $ (.81) $ (1.15) ========================================================================================= Grant-Date Fair Value --------------------- The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of an award. The fair values of options granted were calculated using the following estimated weighted average assumptions: Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------- 2006 2005 ---- ---- Risk-free rate of return 4.8% 4.1% Expected life of award (years) 3.8 3.5 Expected dividend yield of stock 0% 0% Expected volatility of stock 65% 55% Weighted-average fair value $.48 $.80 Risk-free interest rate - the Company uses the constant maturity rates on U.S. Treasury securities published by the U. S. Federal Reserve for a period that is commensurate with the expected term assumption. Expected term - the Company estimates the expected term of its option grants through a review of its historical employee exercise behavior and through consultation with an independent third-party advisor with the requisite expertise in stock option valuations who also considered the Company's history of stock price appreciation/decline and studies on employee exercise behavior. Expected dividend yield - the Company assumes a 0% yield since it has never declared a dividend on its common stock and is currently prohibited from doing so without the consent of its lender. 14 Expected volatility - the Company estimates volatility by considering both historical volatility and implied (future) volatility in consultation with an independent third-party advisor with expertise in this area. In determining implied volatility, the Company and advisor consider such factors as the thinly-traded nature of the Company's stock over significant time-spans, and a review of volatility in the Company's industry sector. The Company currently believes that the use of implied volatility results in a more accurate estimate of the grant-date fair value of employee stock options because it more appropriately reflects the market's expectations of future volatility. Historical volatility during the period commensurate with the expected term of the Company's stock options over the past several years included a period of time that the Company's stock price experienced unprecedented increases and subsequent declines. The Company believes that this past stock price volatility is unlikely to be indicative of future stock price behavior. Option Plan Activity -------------------- A summary of the activity under the Company's stock option plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is as follows (aggregate intrinsic value in thousands): Weighted Weighted average average remaining Aggregate Number exercise contractual intrinsic of shares price term (years) value --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2005 2,684,619 $1.45 5.3 $582 Granted 1,264,000 .91 Exercised (12,250) .65 Canceled (4,500) 1.32 Forfeited (104,000) 1.38 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at September 30, 2006 3,827,869 $1.28 6.1 $686 =============================================================================================================== Exercisable at September 30, 2006 2,661,519 $1.42 4.5 $443 Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2006 3,797,000 1.28 6.1 680 During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (i) the weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted was $.48; (ii) the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $14,000; and (iii) the total fair value of options vested was $345,000. Cash received from stock option exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $7,914. In September 2006, the Company's Chief Executive Officer received an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Under the terms of the grant, (i) 90,900 shares were immediately exercisable; (ii) 227,275 options vest upon the closing of bridge financing of an amount greater than $1 million; (iii) 545,460 options vest upon the closing of additional financing of an amount greater than $5 million; and (iv) 136,365 options vest when the closing price of the Company's common stock is greater than $3.50 per share for five consecutive trading days. Warrants: --------- As of September 30, 2006, there were 900,000 warrants outstanding that were issued to certain executive officers of the Company, all of which were fully vested at December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2006, the warrants had a weighted-average exercise price of $.67, a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 3.2 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $300,500. Expense ------- The Company recognizes expense using the straight-line prorated allocation method. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term "forfeitures" is distinct from "cancellations" or "expirations" and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered option. The Company has applied an annual forfeiture rate of 4% to all unvested options as of January 1, 2006. Ultimately, the actual expense recognized over the vesting period will only be for those shares that vest. As of September 30, 2006, there was $473,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 15 unvested share-based awards. That cost is expected to be recognized into expense over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years. 7. PREFERRED STOCK The Company has 2,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock authorized, of which there were 259,426 and 0 Series A shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. September 30, December 31, (In thousands) 2006 2005 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock ( Note 8) $4,410 $ - Less: unamortized discount related to warrants issued to investors and bifurcated embedded derivative instruments (Note 5) (4,210) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrying amount $ 200 $ - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On February 17, 2006, March 17, 2006 and April 17, 2006, the Company sold an aggregate of 200,456 Units of Series A Preferred Stock to several accredited investors (the "Investors") at a price of $17.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share, and (ii) a Warrant to purchase five shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, at an exercise price of $2.125 per share (the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant together "Securities"). The Securities were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or applicable state securities laws as of their dates of issuance. The Securities are subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption from those laws. The proceeds received by the Company, net of $272,634 placement agent fees and $144,156 expenses incurred by the Company, were $2,991,147. The following describes certain of the material terms of these transactions. The description below is not a complete description of the terms of the financing transaction and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the agreements entered into in connection therewith which are included as exhibits to previously filed Current Reports on Form 8-K. Series A Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into ten shares of common stock, based upon an initial conversion price of $1.70 per common share. The conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock will be subject to a weighted average adjustment (based on all deemed outstanding shares of Common Stock and shares of Preferred Stock) and to reduce dilution in the event that the Company issues additional equity securities (other than the shares reserved for issuance under or to Laurus Master Fund Ltd., the Company's 2002 Stock Option Plan, the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan, employees, officers, consultants and directors of the Company, and under other currently existing options, warrants and obligations to issue shares) at a purchase price less than the Series A Preferred Stock conversion price. The Series A Preferred Stock conversion price will also be subject to proportional adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like. Dividends accrue at an 8% annual rate; however the Company is under no obligation to pay such accruing dividends except under the following conditions: (i) the Investors have the right to receive in preference to any dividend on the Common Stock a cumulative non-compounding dividend at the rate of 8% per annum of the original Preferred A Per Share Price; (ii) in the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the Investors shall be entitled to receive in preference to the holders of the Common Stock an amount equal to two times the original Preferred A Per Share Price plus any declared but unpaid dividends; and (iii) in the event of a redemption, as further described below. The Series A Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory conversion into shares of common stock upon the earliest to occur of (a) the closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public at a price of at least $5.00 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, which results in at least $10 million of gross proceeds to the Company; (b) the consent of the majority of the holders of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock; or (c) the date upon which the closing sale price of the common stock exceeds $5.00 per share for twenty consecutive trading days. All of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by the Company at its original issue price of $4,410,427 plus accrued dividends in three annual installments commencing 270 days after receipt by the Company at any time on or after February 17, 2011 and prior 16 to February 17, 2013, of written notice from the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock will vote together with the Common Stock and not as a separate class except as required by law, however, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, exclusively and as a separate class, will be entitled to elect one (1) director of the Corporation. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall have a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon conversion of such share of Series A Preferred Stock. Warrant to Purchase Shares of Stock. The Investors received warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,002,280 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.125 per share. The warrants expire five years from issuance. In lieu of exercising the warrant with cash, the Holder may elect to receive that number of shares of common stock equal to the value of the warrant (or that portion being exercised) at the time of exercise. Registration rights. The Company has registered the common stock underlying the Securities for resale on Form S-1, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2006. Because the Series A Preferred Stock is not considered to be "conventional convertible preferred stock", the embedded conversion option is subject to the accounting requirements of EITF Issue 00-19. Because of the penalties we may have to pay under the Investor Rights Agreement, and the fact that the conversion price can be adjusted in certain circumstances, we are required by EITF 00-19 to bifurcate the embedded conversion option and account for it as a derivative instrument liability. This derivative instrument liability was initially valued, using the Black-Scholes options pricing model, at $10.64 - $13.59 per preferred share, attributable to three separate closing dates. It is then adjusted to fair value at the end of each subsequent period, with any changes in fair value charged or credited to income in the period of change. Refer to Note 5 for further information on the assumptions used in determining fair market value of the derivative instruments. The Company allocated the $2,340,374 fair value of the embedded conversion options and $916,796 of the $1,119,919 aggregate fair value of the 1,002,280 common stock purchase warrants issued to the investors in the February, March and April 2006 closings, to the $3,407,937 gross proceeds received, resulting in the recording of a $3,257,170 discount and an aggregate initial net carrying value of the preferred stock of $150,767. The net carrying value will be adjusted, through accretion of the discount, to $3,407,937 using the effective interest method over the 5.75 year period to the date the holders can redeem the shares for cash. The $203,123 difference between the fair value of the investor warrants and that which was allocated was immediately charged to additional paid-in capital, resulting from an excess in the calculated fair market value of the embedded conversion option and investor warrants in the April 2006 closing over the proceeds received in that closing. In connection with the above Series A Preferred Stock transactions, the Company issued to its placement agent warrants (the "Placement Agent Warrants") (i) to purchase up to an aggregate of 150,335 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $2.125 per share and (ii) to purchase up to an aggregate of 30,067 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $17.00 per share. The Placement Agent Warrants expire five years from issuance. In lieu of exercising the warrants with cash, the placement agent may elect to receive that number of shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock, as applicable, equal to the value of the warrant (or that portion being exercised) at the time of exercise. The Company also paid the placement agent a fee of $272,634 representing 8% of the gross proceeds. The placement agent fees, the $513,423 calculated fair value of the placement agent warrants and $144,156 of other transaction costs were charged to additional paid-in capital. 8. CONVERTIBLE NOTES On February 8, 2006, the Company issued a $1,000,000 Principal Amount Convertible Promissory Note (the "Sotomar Note") to Sotomar - Empreendimentos Industriais e Imobiliarios, SA (the "Holder") pursuant to a Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"). The proceeds received by the Company, net of an $80,000 placement agent fee and $6,909 of other expenses, were $913,091. Under the terms of the Sotomar Note, the outstanding principal, plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon, shall automatically convert into shares of Series A Preferred Stock upon the sale of Series A Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock to accredited investors in a private placement transaction pursuant to Regulation D (collectively, "Offered Securities") which produces at least $500,000 of aggregate gross proceeds to the Company (a "Preferred Offering"). As a result of the February 17, 2006 sale of Series A Preferred Stock to an accredited investor for $750,000, the Sotomar Note, together with $2,490 interest accrued thereon, converted into 58,970 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. 17 In connection with the issuance of the Sotomar Note, the Holder received a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate 529,134 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.27 per share. The warrant expires ten years from issuance. In lieu of exercising the warrant with cash, the Holder may elect to receive that number of shares of common stock equal to the value of the warrant (or that portion being exercised) at the time of exercise. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes options pricing model, resulting in an $834,021 discount against the proceeds of the Sotomar Note. Because the exercise price and the number of shares are fixed, subject to normal anti-dilution adjustments, and the Company can deliver unregistered shares, the Company recorded the $834,021 directly to additional paid-in capital. Because the Series A Preferred Stock into which the Sotomar Note converted has the same characteristics as the other issued Series A Preferred Stock, the Company has bifurcated the embedded conversion option and is accounting for it as a derivative instrument liability, in the same manner as the other issued Series A Preferred Stock. Since the value of the embedded conversion option of $627,500 exceeded the net carrying value of the Sotomar Note of $168,469 at the date of conversion, the Company reduced the initial carrying value of the associated Series A Preferred Stock to zero and recorded an immediate charge to income of $459,031. The series A Preferred Stock will be accreted to its redemption value of $1,002,490 using the effective interest method and an estimated life to conversion of 5.3 years. In connection with the Sotomar Note transaction, and pending receipt of proceeds from the issuance of the Sotomar Note, on January 30, 2006 an affiliate of the placement agent advanced the Company $400,000 pursuant to a convertible note with terms similar to the Sotomar Note. The advance was repaid with $1,111 of interest on February 8, 2006. A warrant for the purchase of 22,047 shares of common stock was issued to the affiliate for providing the advance. The warrant has a 5 year life and is exercisable at $1.27 per share. Using Black-Scholes the Company calculated an $18,127 value to the warrant. Because the exercise price and the number of shares are fixed, subject to normal anti-dilution adjustments, and the Company can deliver unregistered shares without penalty, the Company recorded this amount directly to additional paid-in capital. Upon repayment of the advance, the $18,127 unamortized discount was charged to interest expense. In connection with the Sotomar Note, the placement agent received an $80,000 fee and a warrant (the "Placement Agent Warrant") to purchase up to an aggregate 150,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.27 per share. The Placement Agent Warrant expires five years from issuance. In lieu of exercising this warrant with cash, the placement agent may elect to receive that number of shares of common stock equal to the value of the warrant (or that portion being exercised) at the time of exercise. Because these warrants are subject to the same registration rights and associated penalties as described in Note 7, the Company has accounted for the warrant as a derivative instrument liability. See Notes 1 and 5 for further accounting information. 9. INTEREST EXPENSE Three months ended Nine months ended September 30 September 30 ------------------ ----------------- (In thousands) 2006 2005 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense on outstanding borrowings $45 $19 $121 $ 44 Amortization of deferred financing costs (1) 15 11 37 23 Amortization of discounts on convertible notes (2) 16 25 63 44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense $76 $55 $221 $111 ================================================================================================= (1) Consists of amortization of an imputed discount of $335,000 on warrants issued to the Laurus Master Fund Ltd. ("Laurus"), and amortization of a prepaid facility fee of $117,000 in connection with a revolving credit facility entered into with Laurus on March 31, 2005. These costs are included in deferred financing costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and are being amortized to interest expense over the three-year term of the facility. (2) Consists of (i) the write-off of a $18,127 discount recorded in valuing free-standing warrants issued in February 2006 in connection with a convertible note which was subsequently repaid in February (see Note 8); and (ii) amortization of discounts imputed in accounting for the Company's convertible revolving and minimum borrowing notes with Laurus (see Note 4). 18 10. SEGMENT INFORMATION Historically, the Company had operated in a single business segment, selling telecommunications equipment to businesses. During 2005, the Company formed OIPV and commenced activities related to the development of a new business segment which provides hosted carrier-based Voice over IP products and related network services to the small-to-medium business marketplace. The hosted VoIP business, presented below as the "IP Telephony Services" business segment, commenced sales operations in January 2006. Summarized financial information for the Company's reportable business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, is presented below. Geographic information is not presented because the Company does not operate outside of the United States. Corporate expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits, costs associated with corporate governance and compliance, investor relations, and other shared general expenses not allocated to the business segments. There are no inter-segment sales. Business segment information as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows: Telecom- IP munication Telephony (In thousands) Equipment Services Corporate Consol. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006: Revenues $2,868 $ 53 $ - $ 2,921 Operating loss (833) (1,248) (340) (2,421) Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 38 23 - 61 Identifiable assets 3,910 776 514 5,200 Capital expenditures 19 51 - 70 2005: Revenues $4,807 $ - $ - $ 4,807 Operating loss (145) (243) (258) (646) Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 24 1 3 28 Identifiable assets 5,581 326 560 6,467 Capital expenditures 1 301 - 302 Business segment information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows: Telecom- IP munication Telephony (In thousands) Equipment Services Corporate Consol. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006: Revenues $10,475 $ 115 $ - $10,590 Operating loss (1,446) (3,465) (929) (5,840) Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 88 78 - 166 Identifiable assets 3,910 776 514 5,200 Capital expenditures 78 215 - 293 2005: Revenues $11,699 $ - $ - $11,699 Operating loss (469) (486) (749) (1,704) Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 69 4 8 81 Identifiable assets 5,581 326 560 6,467 Capital expenditures 75 301 - 376 19 The following table reconciles the totals reported for the operating loss of the segments to the Company's reported loss before income taxes: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------- ------------------- (In thousands) 2006 2005 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total segment operating losses $(2,081) $ (388) $(4,911) $ (955) Unallocated amounts: Corporate expenses (340) (258) (929) (749) Interest expense (76) (55) (221) (111) Derivative instrument income (expense) 740 (1,949) 2,403 (1,662) Other income 5 3 20 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Consolidated loss before income taxes $(1,752) $(2,647) $(3,638) $(3,470) ========================================================================================== 11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN The components of the net periodic benefit cost included in the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- (In thousands) 2006 2005 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service cost $23 $21 $ 67 $ 64 Interest cost 14 12 38 32 Recognized actuarial losses 2 1 6 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net expense $39 $34 $111 $102 =============================================================================== 12. ACQUISITION Effective July 3, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Rhyne Communications, Inc. (RCI"), Rhyne Capital Corporation ("RCC") and Mr. Henry Delgado (the sole owner of RCI and RCC) (collectively "Rhyne") (the "Agreement") to acquire certain fixed assets, telephone equipment, existing maintenance contracts, and vehicles. The purchase price consisted of (i) $15,000 cash for the acquired fixed assets, consisting primarily of computer equipment, office furniture and equipment; and (ii) 50,000 shares of restricted common stock which had a market value of $61,000 on the acquisition date. The acquired maintenance contracts, which have remaining terms of less than one year, have an annualized contract value of $94,000, of which $33,000 is billable by the Company through their current renewal dates. The Company additionally agreed to acquire vehicles currently being financed by Rhyne under installment notes with finance companies, with remaining terms ranging from 12-59 months, by agreeing to assume their remaining installment payments, which aggregated $61,717 at the date of acquisition. The purchase price was allocated as follows (dollars in thousands): Value of 50,000 shares issued at $1.22 per share $ 61 Cash paid for fixed assets 15 ---- Total fair value of purchase price 76 Assets Purchased: Property & equipment $ 15 Vehicles 60 Customer contracts 55 ---- Total Assets Purchased 130 Liabilities Assumed: Principal amount-installment notes payable $ 54 ---- Total Liabilities Assumed 54 20 The Company entered into this Agreement in order to expand its direct installation and maintenance business. In connection with the Agreement, the Company entered into a two-year employment agreement with Mr. Delgado, and hired five former installation technicians of RCI. In addition, the Company agreed to an assignment of RCI's existing lease contract, pending approval by the landlord, for office space in Pine Brook, NJ, from which the Company will locate its installation and maintenance operations. Under the lease, the Company will be leasing 5,328 square feet of office space under a term expiring March 31, 2011. The monthly rental payments will range from $3,996 to $4,493 over the lease term. The Company is amortizing the assigned value of the customer contracts over a two-year period. 13. INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the reporting periods. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by increasing the denominator by the weighted average number of additional shares that could have been outstanding from securities convertible into common stock, such as stock options and warrants (using the "treasury stock" method), and convertible preferred stock and debt (using the "if-converted" method), unless their effect on net income (loss) per share is antidilutive. Under the "if-converted" method, convertible instruments are assumed to have been converted as of the beginning of the period or when issued, if later, and any proceeds received on conversion are assumed to have been used to purchase treasury stock at the average market price for the period. Net income is adjusted to eliminate interest expense and any gains or losses from derivative instruments during the period. Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 2006 2005 2006 2005 ----- ----- ----- ----- Weighted-average securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share (1): Employee stock options and warrants 3,025 1,619 2,838 2,488 Warrants issued to Laurus 500 122 500 335 Laurus convertible debt 743 726 710 434 Series A convertible preferred stock 2,594 - 1,904 - Warrants for preferred and common shares issued in private placements 2,154 - 1,110 - ----- ----- ----- ----- 9,016 2,467 7,062 3,257 ===== ===== ===== ===== (1) These securities have been excluded because (i) their exercise or conversion prices were higher than the average market price during the period, or (ii) their inclusion would reduce net loss per share and, therefore, be anti-dilutive. 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Financing Transactions: ----------------------- On October 17, 2006, the Company and the Laurus Master Fund. LTD. ("Laurus") executed and entered into an Amendment and Forbearance Agreement, and related documents, pursuant to which among other things (a) Laurus was issued a Secured Demand Note, with interest accruing at prime plus 2%, for a principal amount of up to $1,000,000 (the "New Note") ) and a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to a certain number of shares of the Company's common stock at $0.60 per share (the "New Warrant"); (b) the conversion price under the existing Secured Revolving Note and Secured Convertible Minimum Borrowing Notes previously issued to Laurus (the "Prior Notes"), as well as the exercise price for the previously issued Common Stock Purchase Warrant to Laurus dated March 31, 2005 to purchase up to 500,000 shares of Company's common stock (the "Prior Warrant), were each reduced to $.60 per share; (c) a Master Security Agreement (the "Master Security Agreement") granting Laurus security interest in all of the assets of the Company's and its wholly-owned subsidiary, OIPV Corp. (the "Subsidiary"); (d) two separate Stock Pledge Agreements each pledging all of the shares of common stock of the Subsidiary issued to the Company pursuant to the Master Security Agreement and the Security Agreement between the same parties dated March 31, 2005; and (e) Laurus agreed to forbear from exercising its rights with respect to certain events of default that may have occurred under its financing agreements with the Company and 21 OIPV Corp., until the earliest to occur of January 15, 2007 or the occurrence of a Forbearance Default, as defined in the Amendment and Forbearance Agreement. On October 18, 2006, the Company was advanced $500,000 under the New Note. Further advances under the New Note, up to an additional $500,000, are contingent upon the Company obtaining additional financing from other sources. In such event, Laurus may make additional advances of funds under the New Note (the "Additional Advances") in an aggregate amount equal to thirty-seven and one-half percent (37.5%) of the gross proceeds of such additional external financing provided, however, in the event the Company does not actually receive and retain in the aggregate at least 90% of the gross proceeds of such financing, then the Additional Advances shall not exceed an aggregate amount equal to thirty-seven and one-half percent (37.5%) of the net proceeds actually received and retained. Pursuant to the Amendment and Forbearance Agreement described above, the New Warrant allows Laurus to purchase the Company's common stock at $0.60 per share up to a number equal to 8,333.34 shares of Common Stock for each tranche of $10,000 funded by Laurus to the Company or its designee under the Secured Demand Note. The New Warrant also contains normal anti-dilution clauses in the event of stock splits or stock dividends, and provides registration rights with respect to the underlying equity securities to be equal to the registration rights of certain future investors in the Company. This transaction was completed in a private offering pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The New Warrant and its underlying securities were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or applicable state securities laws. The New Warrant and its underlying securities are subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, pursuant to registration or exemption from those laws. Conversion of the current aggregate principal amounts under the Prior Notes at the reduced fixed conversion price of $0.60 could result in the potential issuance of approximately 707,000 more shares of common stock than would have been issued under the pre-amendment fixed conversion prices. On November 8, 2006, the Company engaged the services of Wall Street Consulting, Inc. ("WSG") to act as investor and public relations counsel to the Company, In connection therewith, WSG will receive a cash fee of $7,500 per month, plus, for each full twelve month period that the agreement is in effect, WSG will be granted options to purchase as many shares of Company common stock as could be purchased for $100,000. Each option grant shall have a term of five years and an exercise price per share equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Employment Agreement -------------------- On October 11, 2006, the Company executed an employment agreement with its Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") which includes the following: (i) the term of the agreement is from August 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006; (ii) the CFO's annual base salary was increased from $150,000 to $175,000; (iii) the grant of an option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant; and (iv) a retention bonus of $60,000 conditioned upon continued employment through December 31, 2006. The agreement also provides severance pay for the CFO during the term of the agreement under certain circumstances. Should the Company terminate the agreement without "cause", or in the event of a change in control of the Company, severance pay will equal three times the CFO's base salary, and an award of 50,000 stock options. Mr. LaVigne has notified the Company that he would not accept an extension of his employment agreement beyond its current term. On November 6, 2006, the Company engaged the services of Mr. Philip McTague as a consultant to the Company, reporting directly to the Chief Executive Officer, in order to provide a smooth transition of Mr. LaVigne's current responsibilities. Upon Mr. LaVigne's departure, Mr. McTague will be named "acting" CFO. In the capacity of acting CFO he will assume full responsibility for managing all day to day financial reporting of the company, management of the finance department employees, cash management and all Securities and Exchange (SEC) reporting consistent with the requirements of a CFO of a publicly traded company. He will also assist the Chief Executive Officer, as directed, in new financing efforts, negotiations with current creditors and existing borrowing relationships. The term of Mr. McTague's agreement is for three (3) months with three (3) three month renewals at the Company's option. On November 9, 2006, the Company's Audit Committee met to begin the process of identifying a successor to Mr. LaVigne. 22 15. COMMON STOCK TO BE ISSUED On September 15, 2006, the Company engaged the services of Stonegate Securities, Inc. ("Stonegate") to act as placement agent on a follow-on offering of securities of at least $10 million. Under the terms of the agreement, Stonegate, or its designee, was to receive 50,000 shares of restricted common stock upon execution of the agreement on September 15, 2006, and an additional 50,000 shares upon commencement of the offering solicitation. These shares have been valued at $112,000 based upon the market value of the Company's stock price at the time the terms of the agreement were agreed to. Included in Stockholders' Deficiency at September 30, 2006 was $56,000 representing the value of 50,000 shares which were earned by Stonegate as of that date. All 100,000 shares were issued in October 2006. 16. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments--an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140" ("SFAS 155"). This Statement amends FASB Statements No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", and No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities". This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, "Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets." SFAS 155 (a) Permits fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation; (b) Clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133; (c) Establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; (d) Clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and (e) Amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company is currently reviewing the affect that adoption of this Statement will have on our financial position or results of operations. In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3" ("SFAS 154"). SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting for, and reporting of, changes in accounting principles. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principles unless it is not practical to do so. APB No. 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principles be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. SFAS 154 will only affect our financial statements if we change any of our accounting principles. At this time, no such changes are contemplated. In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements. This Interpretation prescribes a "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company will be required to adopt the provisions of FIN 48 beginning in fiscal 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on its Consolidated Financial Statements. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 prescribes a single definition of fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. 23 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The discussions set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain certain statements, based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate and management's beliefs and assumptions, which are not historical facts and are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("the Act"). Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or achievements, and may contain the words "believe," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," "anticipates," "seeks to," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," and similar words, expressions or phrases of similar meaning. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Many of these risks and uncertainties are described in Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors". All forward-looking statements included in this document are based upon information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, other written or oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us or our representatives in this report, other reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), press releases, conferences, or otherwise may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview For the three months ended September 30, 2006, we reported a net loss of $1,753,000 or $(.42) per share, on revenues of $2,921,000. This compares with a net loss of $2,648,000 or $(.75) per share, on revenues of $4,807,000 reported for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The net loss in each quarterly period included non-cash derivative instrument income (expense) of $740,000 and $(1,949,000), respectively, primarily arising from decreases or (increases) in the fair market value of the Company's derivative financial instruments during these periods, as more fully described in Notes 1 and 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein. The reported results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 reflect operating losses of $2,421,000 and $646,000, respectively, of which approximately $1,248,000 and $243,000, respectively, is attributable to the operations of our wholly-owned subsidiary OIPV Corp. ("OIPV") as further described below. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we reported a net loss of $3,649,000 or $(.92) per share, on revenues of $10,590,000. This compares with a net loss of $3,478,000 or $(1.02) per share, on revenues of $11,699,000 reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The net loss in each period included non-cash derivative instrument income (expense) of $2,403,000 and $(1,662,000), respectively, primarily arising from decreases or (increases) in the fair market value of the Company's derivative financial instruments during these periods, as more fully described in Notes 1 and 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein. The reported results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 reflect operating losses of $5,840,000 and $1,704,000, respectively, of which approximately $3,465,000 and $486,000, respectively, is attributable to the operations of OIPV. As further described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and in Note 1- "Business Operations and Going Concern Issues" in the accompanying financial statements, we have taken several measures in attempts to turnaround our operating performance. The turnaround strategy was principally based upon trying to stabilize our legacy telecommunications equipment business ("Legacy Business") through building a larger and more highly qualified sales force and diversifying our product offerings and targeted customers, increasing our focus on the small-to-medium size business ("SMB") market along with continuing to serve our base of large, "Enterprise" customers, while at the same time developing an IP telephony services business in order to transition the Company's business model to a broader communications solutions provider. In January 2006, OIPV Corp became operational, offering carrier-based hosted IP telephony services along with network services nationwide. Its primary target is also the SMB market. Our efforts have not resulted in increased revenues in 2006 to date as compared to 2005, and revenue levels are currently not sufficient to cover the operating costs of each business segment. The operating losses that we are ncurring in OIPV's IP telephony business segment have been expected, as we are still in the development stage of this business as we continue its infrastructure buildout and product development and revenue-generation activities. This is an emerging growth company in a rapidly expanding new market, and it will take some additional time to ramp up to profitability. The operating losses that we are 24 iincurring in the Legacy Business are primarily the result of reduced sales levels and gross profit margins attributable to increased competitive pressures in the telecommunications equipment market. Management's plans for the Legacy Business include seeking an acquisition or merger opportunity as a means to significantly grow this division's revenues and return it to profitability through consolidation economies in operating costs. As a result, the Company continues to be dependent upon its revolving credit facility and raising cash from private and public placements of debt and equity in order to fund its business and business development plans. These conditions raise substantial uncertainties about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to meet its obligations, to obtain additional financing as, and when, required, to generate sufficient operating revenue and ultimately to attain profitability. In order to finance our business turnaround and expansion plans, we increased our credit lines in March 2005, obtaining a $3 million credit facility from Laurus Master Fund Ltd., which replaced a $1.7 million credit facility. During 2006, the Company raised approximately $4 million of additional capital through offerings of convertible debt and preferred stock to unaffiliated private investors. This new capital has been used to continue the build out and national deployment of our IP telephony products and services, and to fund our 2006 operating losses. Significant amounts of additional external financing, however, will be required in order to sustain current operations and further develop OIPV's IP telephony business to the operating levels anticipated by management. For additional information on our financial condition and management's operating and financing plans, refer to Notes 1 and 14 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section which follows. Additional information on our results of operations and financial condition for the three and nine ended September 30, 2006 follows below. Revenues Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ------------------- (In thousands) 2006 2005 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equipment: End-user equipment sales $2,209 $3,739 $ 7,925 $ 9,273 Equipment sales to resellers 115 151 345 305 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total equipment sales 2,324 3,890 8,270 9,578 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Services: Installations 421 652 1,614 1,311 Other services 24 12 68 60 IP telephony services 50 - 90 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total services 495 664 1,772 1,371 Other revenue 102 253 548 750 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total services and other revenue 597 917 2,320 2,121 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated revenues $2,921 $4,807 $10,590 $11,699 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues by business segment: Telecommunications Equipment $2,868 $4,807 $10,475 $11,699 IP Telephony Services 53 - 115 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated revenues $2,921 $4,807 $10,590 $11,699 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Equipment Sales. End user equipment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2006 decreased by $1,530,000 or 41% from the comparable 2005 period. The decrease consisted of a $2,291,000 or 85% decrease in systems sales, partly offset by a $761,000 or 72% increase in parts sales. End user equipment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 decreased by $1,348,000 or 15% over the comparable 2005 period, as a result of a $2,082,000 decrease in system sales, partly offset by a $734,000 increase in parts sales. A portion of the decline in system sales for the three and nine-month periods was attributable to an unusually large sale to a single customer in 2005, which accounted for $574,000 and $1,075,000, respectively of the period-over-period decline. The telecommunications equipment business has become extremely price-competitive, especially among the larger businesses. Equipment has become more of a "commodity" 25 business and less of a "value-added" business, and has therefore become more prone to price-shopping by customers. This situation has affected our sales levels, and we expect that this business environment will continue. Since March 2005, we have increased our focus on capturing more market share in the small-to-medium - sized business ("SMB") marketplace in order to generate incremental equipment sales revenues. Although overall equipment sales revenues have declined from the prior year levels, we have experienced significant sales growth in the SMB sector in both the current quarter and nine-month periods as compared to last year. Services revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006 decreased by $169,000 or 25% from the comparable 2005 period, attributable to a $230,000 decrease in the legacy telecommunications business installation revenues, of which $168,000 was attributable to a single customer as referred to above, partly offset by $50,000 of hosted and network service revenues generated by OIPV, and an $11,000 increase in other provided services. Services revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased by $401,000 or 29% over the comparable 2005 period, attributable to a $303,000 increase in the Legacy Business's installation revenues, $90,000 of hosted and network service revenues generated by OIPV and an $8,000 increase in other provided services. An increase or decrease in installation revenues, however, does not always coincide with the reported increase or decrease in system sales since installations may occur in different periods than the related system sale. Other revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006 decreased by $151,000 or 60% from the comparable 2005 period, primarily attributable to a $127,000 decrease in commissions earned on Avaya maintenance contract sales. Other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 decreased by $202,000 or 27% from the comparable 2005 period, primarily attributable to a $200,000 decrease in commissions earned on Avaya maintenance contract sales. In the sale of Avaya maintenance contracts, the Company receives a one-time commission, and all of the equipment service obligations are borne entirely by Avaya. Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit. Total cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $2,440,000, a decrease of $1,128,000 or 32% from the comparable 2005 period. The gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $481,000, a decrease of $758,000 or 61% from the comparable 2005 period. As a percentage of revenue, the consolidated gross profit margin was 16% for the third quarter of 2006, compared to 26% for the comparable 2005 period. Total cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $8,153,000, a decrease of $217,000 or 3% from the comparable 2005 period. The gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $2,437,000, a decrease of $892,000 or 27% from the comparable 2005 period. As a percentage of revenue, the consolidated gross profit margin was 23% for 2006, compared to 28% for the comparable 2005 period. Gross profit by business segment is as follows (in thousands): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 2006 2005 2006 2005 ----- ------ ------ ------ Telecommunications Equipment: Gross profit $ 582 $1,239 $2,696 $3,329 Percent of segment revenues 20% 26% 26% 28% ----- ------ ------ ------ IP Telephony Services: Gross profit (loss) $(101) - $ (259) - Percent of segment revenues(1) - - - - ----- ------ ------ ------ Consolidated: Gross profit $ 481 $1,239 $2,437 $3,329 Percent of consolidated revenues 16% 26% 23% 28% ===== ====== ====== ====== (1) The percentage is less than 0% in all periods presented. The consolidated gross profit margin was adversely impacted by a $101,000 and $259,000 negative gross profit recorded by the IP Telephony Services business segment ("OPIV") during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. OIPV, which commenced sales operations in January 2006, has not currently generated sufficient revenues to cover its network operating costs. Gross Profit Margins on Equipment Sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, the consolidated gross profit margin on equipment sales was 22% compared to 26% in 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the 26 gross profit margin on equipment sales was 26% compared to 28% in 2005. The decrease in both periods was attributable to lower profit margins on end user parts sales, partly offset by higher margins on systems sales. Profit margins on system sales were higher than last year due in part to increased sales to the SMB marketplace at higher average profit margins than we generate from sales to large, "Enterprise level" companies. The telecommunications equipment business has become extremely price-competitive, especially among the larger businesses. Equipment has become more of a "commodity" business and less of a "value-added" business, and has therefore become more prone to price-shopping by customers, which has had a negative impact on profit margins. We expect that this business environment will continue. Gross Profit Margins on Services Revenue. The consolidated gross profit margin on services revenue was 2% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with 25% in the comparable 2005 period. The 2006 profit margin included a 33% profit margin generated by the Legacy Business, compared to 25% in the prior year period. The improved current year profit margins generated by the Legacy Business was attributable to higher margins on installation services, which was primarily attributable to the implementation of a direct installation workforce, thereby reducing the Company's use of subcontractors. The consolidated gross profit margin also included a negative profit margin recorded by OIPV, which. incurred $101,000 of hosted and network service costs in excess of its realized revenues during this period, which represented its third quarter of sales operations. The consolidated gross profit margin on services revenue was 11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with 34% in the comparable 2005 period. The 2006 profit margin included a 36% profit margin generated by the Legacy Business, compared to 34% in the prior year period. The improved current year profit margin generated by the Legacy Business was attributable to higher margins on installation services, which was primarily attributable to the implementation of a direct installation workforce, thereby reducing the Company's use of subcontractors. The consolidated gross profit margin also included a negative profit margin from OIPV, which incurred $261,000 of hosted and network service costs in excess of its realized revenues during 2006. OIPV's hosted and network service costs, which include its network operations center, facility costs, fees paid to third-party carriers, and depreciation of its network equipment and licenses, currently provide "excess capacity", and as such will continue to have a negative impact on the Company's profit margins until such time as the volume of business generated exceeds these costs. Gross Profit Margins on Other Revenues. The gross profit margin on other revenues was 64% and 78%, respectively during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared with 84% and 86% during the comparable prior year period. Other revenue primarily consists of one-time commissions earned on the sale of Avaya maintenance contracts which generate a 100% profit margin. The decrease in gross profit margin in each current period resulted from lower sales of these maintenance contracts. Other Cost of Revenues. Other cost of revenues consists of product handling, purchasing and facility costs and expenses incurred by the Legacy Business. They represented approximately 5% and 3% of equipment revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 4% of equipment revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses. Three months ended September 30, 2006: SG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $2,902,000, an increase of $1,017,000 or 54% from the comparable 2005 period. SG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were 99% of revenues, compared to 39% of revenues in 2005. Approximately $915,000 of the increase in SG&A expenses were incurred by, or allocated to, OIPV. The growth in OIPV's SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to the continued, planned buildout of OIPV's sales, marketing and operations support infrastructure and associated facilities costs, as further described below. The remaining $102,000 increase was attributable to the Legacy Business and unallocated corporate expenses, as further described below. Sales and marketing expenses accounted for $429,000 of the increase in SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2006, of which $505,000 was incurred by OIPV, attributable to compensation and expenses in the buildout to date of its sales and marketing team. This was partly offset by a $76,000 decrease in sales and marketing expenses incurred by the 27 Legacy Business, attributable to lower sales commissions. The Company recorded $31,000 of non-cash stock option expense from the implementation of the accounting requirements of SFAS 123R, as further described in Note 6 - Stock-Based Compensation. General and administrative expenses accounted for $588,000 of the increase in SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2006, of which $410,000 of the increase was directly incurred by, or allocated to, OIPV, related to the continuing buildout of its operations and administrative support infrastructure including compensation of management and administrative personnel, office rent and related expenses associated with its national operations center in Denver, Colorado, costs associated with the outsourcing of its billing operations, insurance, business travel and depreciation. The remaining $178,000 increase in G&A was attributable to the Legacy Business and unallocated corporate expenses, and primarily consisted of compensation increases and increased legal fees in connection with the Company's financing activities. The increase in SG&A includes $121,000 of non-cash stock option expense as referred to above. Nine months ended September 30, 2006: SG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $8,277,000, an increase of $3,244,000 or 64% from the comparable 2005 period. SG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were 78% of revenues, compared to 43% of revenues in 2005. Approximately $2,741,000 of the increase in SG&A expenses were incurred directly by, or allocated to, OIPV. The growth in OIPV's SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to the continued, planned buildout of OIPV's sales, marketing and operations support infrastructure and associated facilities costs, as further described below. The remaining $503,000 increase was attributable to the Legacy Business and unallocated corporate expenses, as further described below. Sales and marketing expenses accounted for $1,546,000 of the increase in SG&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, of which $1,332,000 of the increase was incurred by OIPV, attributable to compensation and expenses in the buildout to date of its sales and marketing team. The remaining $214,000 increase was incurred by the Legacy Business, primarily attributable to compensation associated with its sales and sales support team. The increase in sales and marketing expenses includes $113,000 of non-cash stock option expense. General and administrative expenses accounted for $1,698,000 of the increase in SG&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, of which $1,409,000 of the increase was directly incurred by, or allocated to, OIPV, related to the continuing buildout of its operations and administrative support infrastructure including compensation of management and administrative personnel, office rent and related expenses associated with its national operations center in Denver, Colorado, costs associated with the outsourcing of its billing operations, insurance, business travel and depreciation. The remaining $209,000 increase in G&A expenses was attributable to the Legacy Business and unallocated corporate expenses, and primarily consisted of increased compensation, and increased legal, accounting and investor relations fees. The increase in general and administrative expenses includes $222,000 of non-cash stock option expense as referred to above. Included in general and administrative expense in 2005 was $84,000 of expense related to the early termination of the Company's credit facility with BACC. We expect our SG&A expenses to increase as we continue the infrastructure development and deployment of OIPV. Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $669,000 and $2,202,000, respectively, compared with $(2,001,000) and $(1,766,000), respectively, for 2005. The principal components of other income (expense) are as follows. Interest Expense: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30 September 30 ------------------ ----------------- (In thousands) 2006 2005 2006 2005 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense on outstanding borrowings $45 $19 $121 $ 44 Amortization of deferred financing costs 15 11 37 23 Amortization of discounts on convertible notes 16 25 63 44 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense $76 $55 $221 $111 ============================================================================================= 28 The increase in interest expense on outstanding borrowings was primarily attributable to higher average borrowing levels and interest rates under the Company's credit facilities. Amortization of deferred financing costs consists of (i) the amortization of a $335,000 imputed discount on warrants issued to Laurus and (ii) the amortization of a $117,000 prepaid facility fee in connection with the Laurus revolving credit facility entered into March 31, 2005. These costs are included in deferred financing costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and are being amortized to interest expense over the three-year term of the facility. Amortization of discounts on convertible notes primarily consists of amortization of the imputed discount on the Laurus Minimum Borrowing Note and Revolving Note (see Note 4). Discounts imputed in accounting for the Company's convertible notes and warrants issued to the Laurus Master Fund pursuant to this credit facility, are being amortized to interest expense over their term using the effective interest method. Derivative instrument income (expense). The Company recorded derivative instrument income of $740,000 and $2,403,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, from a reduction in the calculated fair market value of derivative instrument liabilities arising from its 2006 private placements of convertible debt, convertible Series A preferred stock and associated common and preferred stock warrants, as well as from its Laurus convertible notes and issued free-standing warrants. The Company recorded derivative instrument expense of $(1,949,000) and $(1,662,000) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, from derivative instrument liabilities arising from its Laurus convertible notes and issued free-standing warrants. The recording of derivative instrument expense resulted from an increase in the calculated fair market value of such derivative instrument liabilities from their inception to the end of each reporting period due to increases in the market value of the Company's common stock. These "mark-to-market" adjustments are non-cash, with no impact on liquidity. Other income for all periods presented consisted of interest earned on invested cash. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes represents estimated minimum state taxes in all reported periods. We maintain a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, which consist primarily of net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, and timing differences between the book and tax treatment of inventory and other asset valuations. Realization of these net deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate future taxable income. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company had a working capital deficiency of $2,471,000 ($2,036,000 excluding non-cash derivative instrument liabilities).at September 30, 2006, compared o a deficiency of $568,000 ($183,000 excluding non-cash derivative instrument liabilities) at December 31, 2005. Working capital at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 included a respective $435,000 and a $385,000 non-cash derivative instrument liability related to the Company's convertible revolving credit facility which was recorded in current liabilities. Operating activities used $3,736,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to using $958,000 in the comparable 2005 period. Net cash used by operating activities in 2006 consisted of a net loss of $3,649,000 plus non-cash items credited to income aggregating $1,673,000, and net cash generated by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,586,000. The non-cash items included $2,403,000 of net unrealized gains arising from the net decrease in value of the Company's derivative instrument liabilities, as more fully presented in Notes 1 and 5. Net cash generated by changes in operating assets and liabilities included an $829,000 increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, as the Company extended its vendor payment cycle to conserve cash, and an $801,000 decrease in accounts receivable. The operations of OIPV accounted for approximately $3.2 million of the use of cash from operating activities, primarily attributable to a $3.4 million operating loss for the current nine-month period. Investing activities used $230,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $320,000 in 2005. Net cash used by investing activities in 2006 consisted of $215,000 of capital expenditures and $15,000 paid in connection with the acquisition of certain assets of Rhyne. Net cash used by investing activities in 2005 consisted of capital expenditures. Capital expenditures during 2006 were principally for the purchase of network equipment and software in connection with OIPV's continuing build-out of its IP telephony platform, and for computer and office equipment. Pursuant to our loan agreement with Laurus, we may obtain external financing on capital expenditures of up to $500,000 in any fiscal year period before requiring Laurus's prior approval. 29 Financing activities provided $4,069,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, principally from net proceeds of $3,904,000 from private placements of a convertible note and Series A preferred stock. . The Company continues to experience negative cash flows from operations, as the Company has not been generating sufficient cash flow to cover the operating costs of both our Legacy Business and OIPV. We are highly dependent upon our revolving credit facility with Laurus, and raising cash from private and public placements of debt and equity securities in order to fund our business operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company raised approximately $3.9 million from private placements of a convertible note and Series A preferred stock, which has since been used for working capital needs. Significant amounts of additional external financing will be required in order to sustain current operations and to further develop OIPV's IP telephony business to the operating levels anticipated by management. At a Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company, held December 16, 2005, the Company received shareholder approval to conclude one or a series or combination of private offerings to investors of the Company's Securities, and a secondary offering to the public of Common Stock, in the range of approximately $6,000,000 to $26,000,000 (exclusive of any securities which may be sold upon exercise of any over-allotment options). During the period January through April of 2006, the Company completed several private placements of convertible debt and equity securities, raising approximately $3.9 million, for use in its current business and the working capital requirements of OIPV. Refer to Notes 7 and 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein, for a description of the material terms of these financing transactions. To summarize: o On January 30, 2006, the Company issued a $400,000 Convertible Promissory Note and a Warrant to purchase 22,047 shares of common stock to an affiliate of the placement agent, pursuant to a Convertible Promissory Note and Purchase Agreement. This note was subsequently repaid in full, with interest, on February 8, 2006. o On February 8, 2006, the Company issued a $1,000,000 Principal Amount Convertible Promissory Note (the "Sotomar Note") to Sotomar - Empreendimentos Industriais e Imobiliarios, SA (the "Holder") pursuant to a Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") of even date. The proceeds received by the Company, net of $80,000 placement agent fees and $6,909 of expenses, amounted to $913,091. Pursuant to the terms of the Sotomar Note, as a result of the sale of Units described below, on February 17, 2006 the Sotomar Note, together with interest accrued thereon, converted into 58,970 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. o On February 17, 2006, March 17, 2006 and April 17, 2006 the Company sold an aggregate of 200,456 Unit shares of Series A Preferred Stock to several accredited investors (the "Investors") at a price of $17.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share, and (ii) a Warrant to purchase five shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, at an exercise price of $2.125 per share (the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant together "Securities"). The proceeds received by the Company, net of $272,634 placement agent fees and $144,156 expenses incurred by the Company's placement agent, were $2,991,071. As of September 30, 2006 the Company's borrowing availability under the revolving loan portion of the Laurus credit facility was $296,000. As further described in Note 14, on October 17, 2006, the Company and Laurus executed and entered into an Amendment and Forbearance Agreement, and related documents, pursuant to which among other things Laurus was issued a Secured Demand Note for a principal amount of up to $1,000,000 (the "New Note") and a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to a certain number of shares of Company's common stock at $0.60 per share. On October 18, 2006, the Company was advanced $500,000 under the New Note. Further advances under the New Note, up to an additional $500,000, are contingent upon the Company obtaining additional financing from other sources. On September 7, 2006, the Company engaged the services of C.P. Baker Securities, Inc., the securities firm previously used in the above-described private placements, to assist the Company in securing up to $3 million in bridge financing. On September 15, 2006, the Company engaged the services of Stonegate Securities, Inc. ("Stonegate") to act as placement agent on a follow-on offering of securities of at least $10 million. In connection therewith, Stonegate received 100,000 shares of common stock in October. On November 8, 2006, the Company engaged the services of Wall Street Consulting, Inc. ("WSG") to act as investor and public relations counsel to the Company, In connection therewith, WSG will receive a cash fee of $7,500 per month, plus, for each full twelve month period that the agreement is in effect, WSG will be granted options to purchase as many 30 shares of Company common stock as could be purchased for $100,000. Each option grant shall have a term of five years and an exercise price per share equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. No assurances can be given that we will continue to be successful in raising sufficient amounts of cash through securities offerings, since they are dependent upon, among other factors, the market conditions prevailing during the offering periods. We cannot give any assurances that we will be able to find any investors on a timely basis or, if so, whether the terms of any such transaction will be advantageous to us. In the event that we are successful in negotiating an agreement with one or more investors, it is likely that we will be required to issue a significant number of shares of Common Stock, or other securities convertible or exercisable into shares of Common Stock, which would result in very significant dilution to our present stockholders. In order to conclude such additional financing, we may also need to demonstrate improved operating performance. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional funds, it will have to develop and implement a plan to reduce overhead and conserve cash until sufficient additional capital is raised. For additional information, refer to Note 1, "Business Operations and Going Concern Issues". CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The discussion included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the subheading "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" is still considered current and applicable, and is hereby incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. The discussion included in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk", is still considered current and applicable, and is hereby incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief (principal) Executive Officer and Chief (principal) Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. An evaluation was conducted by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. (b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION. ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. 31 ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS The discussion included in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the subheading "Risk Factors" is still considered current and applicable, and is hereby incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS The Company hereby incorporates by reference the information contained in Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the following dates: February 14, 2006, February 24, 2006, March 21, 2006 and April 21, 2006. In connection with the reported transactions, the Company's placement agent received aggregate cash fees of $272,634, and warrants to purchase shares of common stock and Series A preferred stock as described in the aforementioned Current Reports and in Notes 7 and 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The proposals voted upon at the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders, held July 13, 2006, along with the voting results, are presented below. The results include voting rights associated with 193,997 shares of Series A Preferred Stock present at the annual meeting, each share of which representing ten common equivalent shares of common stock. (1) Election of Directors: All nominees were elected: The results of the balloting were as follows: Votes Votes Nominees For Withheld ------------------------ --------- -------- Jean-Marc Stiegemeier 5,321,013 32,385 George J. Taylor, Jr. 5,320,267 33,131 Harold L. Hanson 5,327,383 26,015 Hugh M Taylor 4,879,208 474,190 Joseph J. Kelley 4,878,873 474,525 Ronald P. Pettirossi 5,328,355 25,043 Series A Preferred Stock Designated Director: Christopher L. Rafferty 1,939,970(a) 0 (a) represents common equivalent voting shares from the 193,997 Series A Preferred Stock shares voted for. (2) Ratification of the appointment of Carlin, Charron & Rosen LLP as independent auditors of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2006: The proposal was approved with 5,342,701 votes for, 9,694 votes against and 1,003 abstentions. (3) Approval of an amendment to the Company's 2002 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares of Common Stock available for grants and awards from 2,300,000 to 3,300,000: The proposal was approved with 3,233,055 votes for, 365,349 votes against and 2,385 abstentions. (4) Approval of an amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to change the corporate name of the Company from "Farmstead Telephone Group, Inc." to "One IP Voice, Inc.": The proposal was approved with 5,302,165 votes for, 46,359 votes against and 4,874 abstentions. 32 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On October 13, 2006 Mr. Nevelle R. Johnson notified the Company of his resignation from the position of Executive Vice President of the Company. Mr. Johnson's responsibilities include the re-direction and growth of the Company's legacy telecommunications equipment business, including management of that division's direct sales force. Mr. Johnson's resignation shall become effective on January 11, 2007. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS: The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q: 10.1 Agreement dated September 7, 2006 between One IP Voice, Inc. and C.P. Baker Securities, Inc. 10.2 Placement Agency Agreement dated September 15, 2006 between One IP Voice, Inc. and Stonegate Securities, Inc. 10.3 Agreement dated October 11, 2006 between One IP Voice, Inc. and Robert G. LaVigne 10.4 Consulting agreement dated November 3, 2006 between One IP Voice, Inc. and Mr. Philip McTague 10.5 Agreement dated November 8, 2006 between One IP Voice, Inc. and Wall Street Consultants, Inc. Agreement [clean up language] 10.6 Agreement dated September 8, 2006 between One IP Voice, Inc. and ScanSource, Inc. 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 33 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ONE IP VOICE, INC. Dated: November 17, 2006 /s/ Jean-Marc Stiegemeier ---------------------------------------- Jean-Marc Stiegemeier Chief Executive Officer, President Dated: November 17, 2006 /s/ Robert G. LaVigne ---------------------------------------- Robert G. LaVigne Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 34