10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-892
GOODRICH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New York
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34-0252680 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Four Coliseum Centre |
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2730 West Tyvola Road |
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Charlotte, North Carolina
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28217 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (704) 423-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At March 31, 2009, there were 123,855,808 shares of common stock outstanding (excluding 14,000,000
shares held by a wholly owned subsidiary). There is only one class of common stock.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Goodrich Corporation as of March 31,
2009, and the related condensed consolidated statement of income for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an
opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Goodrich Corporation as of
December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and
cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein; and in our report dated February 16,
2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our
opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2008, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated
balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
April 22, 2009
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in millions, |
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except per share amounts) |
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Sales |
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$ |
1,695.9 |
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$ |
1,745.0 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Cost of sales |
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1,180.1 |
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1,213.4 |
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Selling and administrative costs |
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248.0 |
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257.1 |
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1,428.1 |
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1,470.5 |
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Operating Income |
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267.8 |
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274.5 |
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Interest expense |
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(28.8 |
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(30.8 |
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Interest income |
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0.6 |
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3.1 |
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Other income (expense) net |
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(4.4 |
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(9.8 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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235.2 |
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237.0 |
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Income tax expense |
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(61.9 |
) |
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(78.9 |
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Income From Continuing Operations |
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173.3 |
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158.1 |
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Income from discontinued operations net of income taxes |
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0.5 |
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4.3 |
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Consolidated Net Income |
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173.8 |
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162.4 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(4.0 |
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(4.5 |
) |
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Net Income Attributable to Goodrich |
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$ |
169.8 |
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$ |
157.9 |
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Amounts attributable to Goodrich: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
169.3 |
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$ |
153.6 |
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Income from discontinued operations net of income taxes |
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0.5 |
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4.3 |
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Net Income Attributable to Goodrich |
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$ |
169.8 |
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$ |
157.9 |
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Earnings per common share attributable to Goodrich: |
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Basic Earnings Per Share |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
1.35 |
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$ |
1.21 |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.03 |
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Net Income Attributable to Goodrich |
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$ |
1.35 |
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$ |
1.24 |
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Diluted Earnings Per Share |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
1.35 |
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$ |
1.20 |
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Discontinued operations |
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0.03 |
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Net Income Attributable to Goodrich |
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$ |
1.35 |
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$ |
1.23 |
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Dividends Declared Per Common Share |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.225 |
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See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in millions, |
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except share amounts) |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
665.1 |
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$ |
370.3 |
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Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances for doubtful receivables
($17.8 at March 31, 2009 and $17.2 at December 31, 2008) |
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1,140.7 |
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1,048.9 |
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Inventories net |
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2,048.2 |
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1,974.7 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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150.1 |
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153.5 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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40.8 |
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47.2 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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43.7 |
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73.7 |
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Total Current Assets |
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4,088.6 |
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3,668.3 |
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Property, plant and equipment net |
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1,368.4 |
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1,391.4 |
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Prepaid pension |
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0.6 |
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0.6 |
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Goodwill |
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1,379.7 |
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1,390.2 |
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Identifiable intangible assets net |
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390.6 |
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402.8 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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91.3 |
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92.0 |
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Other assets |
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542.5 |
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537.6 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
7,861.7 |
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$ |
7,482.9 |
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Current Liabilities |
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Short-term debt |
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$ |
35.7 |
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$ |
37.7 |
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Accounts payable |
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679.1 |
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646.4 |
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Accrued expenses |
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919.9 |
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1,005.3 |
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Income taxes payable |
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26.2 |
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5.6 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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24.9 |
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25.0 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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120.7 |
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121.3 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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1,806.5 |
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1,841.3 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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1,707.6 |
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1,410.4 |
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Pension obligations |
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989.1 |
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973.9 |
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Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
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304.8 |
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309.4 |
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Long-term income taxes payable |
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172.3 |
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172.3 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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27.7 |
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62.3 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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568.7 |
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561.1 |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Common stock $5 par value |
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Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 144,431,823 shares at
March 31, 2009 and 143,611,254 shares at December 31, 2008
(excluding 14,000,000 shares held by a wholly owned subsidiary) |
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722.2 |
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718.1 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,542.6 |
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1,525.3 |
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Income retained in the business |
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1,757.6 |
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1,619.2 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(996.2 |
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(978.1 |
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Common stock held in treasury, at cost (20,576,015 shares at
March 31, 2009 and 20,410,556 shares at December 31, 2008) |
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(799.6 |
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(793.2 |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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2,226.6 |
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2,091.3 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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58.4 |
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60.9 |
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Total Equity |
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2,285.0 |
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2,152.2 |
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Total Liabilities And Equity |
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$ |
7,861.7 |
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$ |
7,482.9 |
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See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income attributable to Goodrich |
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$ |
169.8 |
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$ |
157.9 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to Goodrich to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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(0.5 |
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(4.3 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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4.0 |
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4.5 |
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Pension and postretirement benefits: |
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Expenses |
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51.6 |
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25.7 |
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Contributions and benefit payments |
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(17.7 |
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(15.3 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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60.0 |
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64.1 |
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Excess tax benefits related to share-based payment arrangements |
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(0.6 |
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(5.3 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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13.4 |
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7.8 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6.2 |
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(1.0 |
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Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: |
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Receivables |
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(100.1 |
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(114.1 |
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Inventories, net of pre-production and excess-over-average |
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(61.2 |
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(60.0 |
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Pre-production and excess-over-average inventories |
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(27.5 |
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(29.7 |
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Other current assets |
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(1.8 |
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0.6 |
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Accounts payable |
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41.5 |
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130.4 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(102.0 |
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(82.8 |
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Income taxes payable/receivable |
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52.8 |
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98.8 |
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Other non-current assets and liabilities |
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(21.3 |
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(26.4 |
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Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities |
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66.6 |
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150.9 |
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Investing Activities |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(34.2 |
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(54.4 |
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Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
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0.8 |
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Payments made for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(9.5 |
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Investments in and advances to equity investees |
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(0.5 |
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Net Cash Used In Investing Activities |
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(33.9 |
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(63.9 |
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Financing Activities |
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Decrease in short-term debt, net |
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(1.8 |
) |
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(12.0 |
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Proceeds (repayments) of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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297.6 |
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(0.5 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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11.5 |
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13.7 |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
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(6.5 |
) |
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(16.8 |
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Dividends paid |
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(31.2 |
) |
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(28.5 |
) |
Excess tax benefits related to share-based payment arrangements |
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0.6 |
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5.3 |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
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(6.5 |
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(5.5 |
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Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
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263.7 |
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(44.3 |
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Discontinued Operations |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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0.5 |
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(2.6 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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16.0 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
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0.5 |
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13.4 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(2.1 |
) |
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1.1 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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294.8 |
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57.2 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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370.3 |
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406.0 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
665.1 |
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$ |
463.2 |
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See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Basis of Interim Financial Statement Preparation and Use of Estimates
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Corporation and
its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not
include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States for complete financial statements. Unless indicated otherwise or the context
requires, the terms we, our, us, Goodrich or Company refer to Goodrich Corporation and
its subsidiaries. The Company believes that all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain amounts in prior
year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be achieved for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Unless otherwise noted, disclosures pertain to the Companys continuing operations. Income from
discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0.5 million and
$4.3 million, net of tax expense of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, the Company sold a previously discontinued business for a gain of $6.1
million.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts recognized. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed and updated regularly as new
information becomes available. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company
changed its estimates of revenues and costs on certain long-term contracts primarily in its
aerostructures and aircraft wheels and brakes businesses. The changes in estimates increased income
from continuing operations before income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 by $5.2 million and $40.1 million, respectively ($3.3 million and $24.6 million after tax,
respectively).
Note 2. New Accounting Standards
Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position No. 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2) on January 1, 2009, which delayed the
effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157) for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). This standard did
not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. See
Note 7, Fair Value Measurements.
The Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP 132(R)-1) on January 1, 2009, which requires additional
disclosures about assets held in an employers defined benefit pension or other postretirement
plan. Since FSP 132(R)-1 requires only additional disclosures about the Companys pension and other
postretirement plan assets, the adoption of FSP 132(R)-1 will not affect the Companys financial
condition or results of operations.
7
Two-class Method of Computing Earnings Per Share
The Company adopted FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted
in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP 03-6-1). In FSP 03-6-1,
unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends or
dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and thus, should be
included in the two-class method of computing earnings per share (EPS). This standard did not have
a material impact on the Companys disclosure of EPS. See Note 6, Earnings Per Share.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company adopted FASB No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater
transparency through additional disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 17, Derivatives and Hedging
Activities.
Business Combinations and Noncontrolling Interests
The Company adopted FASB No. 160, Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interests in
consolidated financial statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). The Company changed the
presentation of its noncontrolling (minority) interests in compliance with this standard. See Note
13, Noncontrolling Interests.
The Company adopted FASB No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)) which significantly
changed the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions. This standard was
effective for the Company for business combination transactions for which the acquisition date was
on or after January 1, 2009. No business combination transactions occurred during the three months
ended March 31, 2009.
Note 3. Business Segment Information
The Companys three business segments are as follows:
|
|
|
The Actuation and Landing Systems segment provides systems, components and related
services pertaining to aircraft taxi, take-off, flight control, landing and stopping, and
engine components, including fuel delivery systems and rotating assemblies. |
|
|
|
|
The Nacelles and Interior Systems segment produces products and provides maintenance,
repair and overhaul services associated with aircraft engines, including thrust reversers,
cowlings, nozzles and their components, and aircraft interior products, including slides,
seats, cargo and lighting systems. |
8
|
|
|
The Electronic Systems segment produces a wide array of systems and components that
provide flight performance measurements, flight management, fuel controls, electrical
systems, and control and safety data, and reconnaissance and surveillance systems. |
The Company measures each reporting segments profit based upon operating income. Accordingly, the
Company does not allocate net interest expense, other income (expense) net and income taxes to
its reporting segments. The company-wide Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation costs
that are not directly associated with a specific business were not allocated to the segments. The
accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those for the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuation and Landing Systems |
|
$ |
612.7 |
|
|
$ |
682.1 |
|
Nacelles and Interior Systems |
|
|
632.2 |
|
|
|
620.5 |
|
Electronic Systems |
|
|
451.0 |
|
|
|
442.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,695.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,745.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuation and Landing Systems |
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
Nacelles and Interior Systems |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Electronic Systems |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuation and Landing Systems |
|
$ |
76.1 |
|
|
$ |
74.1 |
|
Nacelles and Interior Systems |
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
178.8 |
|
Electronic Systems |
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
48.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291.9 |
|
|
|
301.8 |
|
Corporate general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
ERP implementation costs |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
267.8 |
|
|
$ |
274.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4. Other Income (Expense) net
Other Income (Expense) net consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Retiree health care expenses related to previously owned businesses |
|
$ |
(3.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.8 |
) |
Expenses related to previously owned businesses |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
Equity in affiliated companies |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Other net |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) net |
|
$ |
(4.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Note 5. Share-Based Compensation
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company expensed share-based
compensation awards under the Goodrich Equity Compensation Plan and the Goodrich Corporation
Employee Stock Purchase Plan for employees and under the Outside Director Deferral and Outside
Director Phantom Share plans for non-employee directors. A detailed description of the awards under
these plans is included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The compensation cost recorded for all of the Companys share-based compensation plans during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In millions, except per |
|
|
|
share amounts) |
|
Compensation cost before taxes |
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation cost after taxes |
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation cost per diluted share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants
A summary of the Companys grants during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the
weighted-average fair value per share are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
Restricted Stock Units |
|
Performance Units |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
Shares |
|
Fair Value Per Share |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value Per Share |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value Per Share |
897,800 |
|
$ |
9.67 |
|
|
|
531,650 |
|
|
$ |
38.37 |
|
|
|
142,450 |
|
|
$ |
42.64 |
|
The grant date fair value for the stock options with the three-year service condition was estimated
under the Black-Scholes-Merton formula using the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Risk-free interest rate (%) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Expected dividend yield (%) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Historical volatility factor (%) |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Weighted-average expected life of the options (years) |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares Issued
Approximately 345,850 and 229,570 shares of common stock were issued during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Employee contributions of $10.4 million and $8.9 million
during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were used to purchase the
Companys stock during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
10
Note 6. Earnings Per Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for income from continuing
operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share income from
continuing operations attributable to Goodrich |
|
$ |
169.3 |
|
|
$ |
153.6 |
|
Less: dividends declared common shares and unvested restricted
share units |
|
|
(31.4 |
) |
|
|
(28.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed earnings |
|
|
137.9 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1) |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
123.2 |
|
Add: dividends declared common shares |
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
166.9 |
|
|
$ |
151.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per common share weighted-average shares |
|
|
123.8 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Other deferred compensation shares |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share adjusted
weighted-average shares and assumed conversion |
|
|
124.4 |
|
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
1.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
123.8 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and unvested restricted
share units expected to vest |
|
|
125.6 |
|
|
|
126.8 |
|
Percentage allocated to common shareholders |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
As described in Note 2, New Accounting Standards, the Company adopted FSP 03-6-1 on January 1,
2009. The Companys unvested restricted share units contain rights to receive nonforfeitable
dividends, and thus, are participating securities requiring the two-class method of computing EPS.
The calculation of earnings per share for common stock shown above excludes the income attributable
to the unvested restricted share units from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of those
units from the denominator.
At March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had 5.4 million and 5 million of outstanding stock options,
respectively. Stock options are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the
treasury stock method, unless the effect of including the stock options would be anti-dilutive. For
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, 3.5 million and 908,000 anti-dilutive stock
options, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.
11
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued 0.8 million and 0.7
million, respectively, of shares of common stock pursuant to stock option exercises and other
share-based compensation plans.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 0.1 million shares under its
share repurchase program that was initially approved by the Board of Directors on October 24, 2006
and increased by the Board of Directors on February 19, 2008, for $600 million in total. There were
no share repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, the
Company has repurchased 6.4 million shares to date for approximately $354 million under its share
repurchase program.
Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also
describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to
develop its own assumptions. |
The Companys financial assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
2008 |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Cash Equivalents (1) |
|
$ |
466.1 |
|
|
$ |
466.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
291.5 |
|
|
$ |
291.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
(185.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other Forward Contracts |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rabbi Trust Assets (3) |
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Because of their short maturities, the carrying value of these assets approximates fair value. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 17, Derivatives and Hedging Activities. Estimates of the fair value of the
derivative financial instruments represent the Companys best estimates based on its valuation
models, which incorporate industry data and trends and relevant market rates and transactions. |
|
(3) |
|
Rabbi trust assets include mutual funds and cash equivalents for payment of certain
non-qualified benefits for retired, terminated and active employees. The fair value of these
assets was based on quoted market prices. |
12
Note 8. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
FIFO or average cost (which approximates current costs): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished products |
|
$ |
230.6 |
|
|
$ |
225.2 |
|
In-process |
|
|
1,290.9 |
|
|
|
1,253.6 |
|
Raw materials and supplies |
|
|
622.7 |
|
|
|
595.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,144.2 |
|
|
|
2,074.5 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve to reduce certain inventories to LIFO basis |
|
|
(56.9 |
) |
|
|
(56.2 |
) |
Progress payments and advances |
|
|
(39.1 |
) |
|
|
(43.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,048.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,974.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process inventory included $659 million and $633.1 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively, for the following: (1) pre-production and excess-over-average inventory
accounted for under long-term contract accounting; and (2) engineering costs guaranteed of recovery
under long-term contractual arrangements. The March 31, 2009 balance of $659 million included
$406.3 million related to Boeing 787 contracts.
The Company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of valuing inventory for certain of the
Companys legacy aerospace manufacturing businesses, primarily the aircraft wheels and brakes
business unit in the Actuation and Landing Systems segment. An actual valuation of inventory under
the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at
that time.
Note 9. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Business |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Combinations (1) |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Actuation and Landing Systems |
|
$ |
289.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3.8 |
) |
|
$ |
285.8 |
|
Nacelles and Interior Systems |
|
|
439.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
434.5 |
|
Electronic Systems |
|
|
660.8 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
659.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,390.2 |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.4 |
) |
|
$ |
1,379.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Goodwill amounts for acquisitions prior to January 1, 2009 are preliminary and may be
adjusted when certain pre-acquisition contingencies are resolved. There were no acquisitions
subsequent to January 1, 2009. |
13
Note 10. Financing Arrangements
The Company has a $500 million committed global syndicated revolving credit facility, which expires
in May 2012. Interest rates under this facility vary depending upon:
|
|
|
The amount borrowed; |
|
|
|
|
The Companys public debt rating by Standard & Poors, Moodys and Fitch; and |
|
|
|
|
At the Companys option, rates tied to the agent banks prime rate or, for U.S. Dollar
and Great Britain Pounds Sterling borrowings, the London Interbank Offered Rate and for Euro
Dollar borrowings, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate. |
At March 31, 2009, there were no borrowings and $42.7 million in letters of credit outstanding
under the facility. At December 31, 2008, there were no borrowings and $35.6 million in letters of
credit outstanding under the facility. The level of unused borrowing capacity varies from time to
time depending, in part, upon the Companys compliance with financial and other covenants set forth
in the related agreement, including the consolidated net worth requirement and maximum leverage
ratio. The Company is currently in compliance with all such covenants. Under the most restrictive
of these covenants, $716.5 million of income retained in the business and additional paid-in
capital was free from such limitations at March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, the Company had
borrowing capacity under this facility of $457.3 million, after reductions for borrowings and
letters of credit outstanding under the facility.
At March 31, 2009, the Company had letters of credit and bank guarantees of $81.2 million,
inclusive of $42.7 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Companys syndicated
revolving credit facility, as discussed above.
At March 31, 2009, the Company also maintained $75 million of uncommitted domestic money market
facilities and $145.8 million of uncommitted and committed foreign working capital facilities with
various banks to meet short-term borrowing requirements. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
there were $35.7 million and $37.7 million, respectively, in borrowings outstanding under these
facilities. These credit facilities are provided by a small number of commercial banks that also
provide the Company with committed credit through the syndicated revolving credit facility
described above and with various cash management, trust and other services.
In February 2009, the Company issued $300 million principal amount of 6.125% senior notes due 2019,
which were issued below par. The discount will be amortized over the life of the senior notes. The
Company deferred approximately $2 million of transaction costs during the three months ended March
31, 2009. These costs will be amortized over the life of the 6.125% senior notes.
14
Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain of its office and manufacturing facilities as well as machinery and
equipment, including corporate aircraft, under various committed lease arrangements provided by
financial institutions.
Certain of these arrangements allow the Company, rather than the lessor, to claim a deduction for
tax depreciation on the assets and allow the Company to lease corporate aircraft and equipment
having a maximum unamortized value of $205 million at March 31, 2009. These leases are priced at a
spread over LIBOR and certain of these leases are extended periodically through the end of the
lease terms, unless notice is provided. At March 31, 2009, future payments under these leases were
$6.4 million. At March 31, 2009, the Company had guarantees of residual values on lease obligations
of $24.8 million. The Company is obligated to either purchase or remarket the leased assets at the
end of the lease term.
Future minimum lease payments under standard operating leases were $181.9 million at March 31,
2009.
Note 11. Pensions and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost. The net periodic
benefit cost for divested or discontinued operations retained by the Company are included in the
amounts below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
U.K. Plans |
|
|
Other Plans |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
9.5 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
|
|
(50.0 |
) |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross periodic benefit cost |
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Settlement (gain) loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
40.7 |
|
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic
benefit cost. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans |
|
|
U.K. Plans |
|
|
Other Plans |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Discount rate |
|
6.47% |
|
|
6.30% |
|
|
5.88% |
|
|
5.50% |
|
|
6.17% |
|
|
5.28% |
|
|
Expected long-term rate of
return on assets |
|
8.75% |
|
|
9.00% |
|
|
8.50% |
|
|
8.50% |
|
|
8.12% |
|
|
8.24% |
|
Rate of compensation increase |
|
4.10% |
|
|
4.10% |
|
|
3.75% |
|
|
3.75% |
|
|
3.31% |
|
|
3.38% |
|
15
Post Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. Other
postretirement benefits (OPEB) related to the divested and discontinued operations retained by the
Company are included in the amounts below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the assumptions used to determine the net periodic postretirement
benefit cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.38 |
% |
|
|
6.12 |
% |
Healthcare trend rate |
|
7.8% in 2009 to 5% in 2015 |
|
8.3% in 2008 to 5% in 2015 |
Note 12. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Net income attributable to Goodrich |
|
$ |
169.8 |
|
|
$ |
157.9 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) during period |
|
|
(49.3 |
) |
|
|
25.6 |
|
Pension/OPEB liability adjustments during the period, net of tax for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 of $30.9 and ($8.3), respectively |
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 of $6.5 and $5.8, respectively |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
Less: Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
151.7 |
|
|
$ |
181.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Cumulative unrealized foreign currency translation gains |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
51.6 |
|
Pension/OPEB liability adjustments, net of deferred taxes of $517.8 and $486.9, respectively |
|
|
(854.2 |
) |
|
|
(905.5 |
) |
Accumulated gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of deferred taxes of $72.3 and $65.8,
respectively |
|
|
(144.3 |
) |
|
|
(124.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(996.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(978.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No income taxes are provided on unrealized foreign currency translation gains as foreign earnings
are considered permanently invested.
16
Note 13. Noncontrolling Interests
As described in Note 2, New Accounting Standards, the Company adopted SFAS 160 on January 1,
2009. The changes in the Companys noncontrolling interests were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
60.9 |
|
|
$ |
52.5 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
58.4 |
|
|
$ |
51.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 14. Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 26%. Significant
items that impacted the Companys effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate
of 35% included a benefit from an adjustment to state tax reserves which reduced the effective tax
rate by approximately 6 percentage points, foreign and domestic tax credits which reduced the
effective tax rate by approximately 3 percentage points, earnings in foreign jurisdictions taxed at
rates different from the statutory U.S. federal rate which reduced the effective tax rate by
approximately 3 percentage points, deemed repatriation of non-U.S. earnings which increased the
effective tax rate by approximately 2 percentage points, adjustments to reserves for tax
contingencies, including interest thereon (net of related tax benefit), which increased the
effective tax rate by approximately 2 percentage points and state income taxes (net of related tax
benefit) which increased the effective tax rate by approximately 2 percentage points.
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 33%. Significant
items that impacted the Companys effective tax rate as compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate
of 35% included a benefit from interest related to the 2000 to 2004 tax years under the look-back
method for completed long-term contracts which reduced the effective tax rate by approximately 3
percentage points, foreign and domestic tax credits which reduced the effective tax rate by
approximately 2 percentage points, earnings in foreign jurisdictions taxed at rates different from
the statutory U.S. federal rate which reduced the effective tax rate by approximately 3 percentage
points, deemed repatriation of non-U.S. earnings which increased the effective tax rate by
approximately 2 percentage points, adjustments to reserves for tax contingencies, including
interest thereon (net of related tax benefit), which increased the effective tax rate by
approximately 2 percentage points and state income taxes (net of related tax benefit) which
increased the effective tax rate by approximately 3 percentage points.
17
At March 31, 2009, the Company had a $271.5 million liability recorded for unrecognized tax
benefits, which included interest and penalties of $139.6 million. The total amount of unrecognized
benefits that, if recognized, would have affected the effective tax rate was $199.9 million. At
December 31, 2008, the Company had a $289.4 million liability recorded for unrecognized tax
benefits, which included interest and penalties of $158.1 million. The total amount of unrecognized
benefits that, if recognized, would have affected the effective tax rate was $212.1 million. The
Company reported interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
Note 15. Contingencies
General
There are various pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings against the
Company or its subsidiaries, arising from the ordinary course of business which seek remedies or
damages. Although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of these matters,
the Company believes that any liability that may finally be determined with respect to commercial
and non-asbestos product liability claims should not have a material effect on its consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
Environmental
The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations which may require that the Company
investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated
with past and present operations. At certain sites, the Company has been identified as a
potentially responsible party under the federal Superfund laws and comparable state laws. The
Company is currently involved in the investigation and remediation of a number of sites under
applicable laws.
Estimates of the Companys environmental liabilities are based on current facts, laws, regulations
and technology. These estimates take into consideration the Companys prior experience and
professional judgment of the Companys environmental specialists. Estimates of the Companys
environmental liabilities are further subject to uncertainties regarding the nature and extent of
site contamination, the range of remediation alternatives available, evolving remediation
standards, imprecise engineering evaluations and cost estimates, the extent of corrective actions
that may be required and the number and financial condition of other potentially responsible
parties, as well as the extent of their responsibility for the remediation.
Accordingly, as investigation and remediation proceed, it is likely that adjustments in the
Companys accruals will be necessary to reflect new information. The amounts of any such
adjustments could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or cash
flows in a given period. Based on currently available information, however, the Company does not
believe that future environmental costs in excess of those accrued with respect to sites for which
the Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party are likely to have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition.
18
Environmental liabilities are recorded when the liability is probable and the costs are reasonably
estimable, which generally is not later than at completion of a feasibility study or when the
Company has recommended a remedy or has committed to an appropriate plan of action. The liabilities
are reviewed periodically and, as investigation and remediation proceed, adjustments are made as
necessary. Liabilities for losses from environmental remediation obligations do not consider the
effects of inflation and anticipated expenditures are not discounted to their present value. The
liabilities are not reduced by possible recoveries from insurance carriers or other third parties,
but do reflect anticipated allocations among potentially responsible parties at federal Superfund
sites or similar state-managed sites, third party indemnity obligations, and an assessment of the
likelihood that such parties will fulfill their obligations at such sites.
The Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet included an accrued liability for environmental
remediation obligations of $62.5 million and $62.3 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $20.4 million and $20.9 million,
respectively, of the accrued liability for environmental remediation were included in current
liabilities as accrued expenses. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $24.2 million and $24
million, respectively, was associated with ongoing operations and $38.3 million for both periods
was associated with previously owned businesses.
The Company expects that it will expend present accruals over many years, and will generally
complete remediation in less than 30 years at sites for which it has been identified as a
potentially responsible party. This period includes operation and monitoring costs that are
generally incurred over 15 to 25 years.
Recently, certain states in the U.S. and countries globally are promulgating or proposing new or
more demanding regulations or legislation impacting the use of various chemical substances by all
companies. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of complying with such
regulations and legislation.
On January 4, 2007, the Company received a judgment against Commercial Union Insurance Company,
currently known as One Beacon America Insurance Company, and nine London Market Insurance Companies
for reimbursement of past remediation costs at an environmental site, attorney fees and interest in
the amount of approximately $58 million and coverage of certain unquantified future costs. On
June 30, 2008, the Ohio Court of Appeals upheld the judgment. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio
Supreme Court denied the insurers request for further appeal. On January 12, 2009, the insurers
sought rehearing in the Ohio Supreme Court, which was denied on March 4, 2009. On April 15, 2009,
the Company received a partial payment of $39.8 million from
Commercial Union; however, certain issues remain unresolved and a former
subsidiary of the Company has a claim to a portion of the judgment
amount. Accordingly, no amounts have been recorded in the
Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2009.
19
Asbestos
The Company and some of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various actions by
plaintiffs alleging damages as a result of exposure to asbestos fibers in products or at its
facilities. A number of these cases involve maritime claims, which have been and are expected to
continue to be administratively dismissed by the court. The Company believes that pending and
reasonably anticipated future actions are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. There can be no assurance,
however, that future legislative or other developments will not have a material adverse effect on
the Companys results of operations and cash flows in a given period.
Insurance Coverage
The Company maintains a comprehensive portfolio of insurance policies, including aviation products
liability insurance which covers most of its products. The aviation products liability insurance
provides first dollar coverage for defense and indemnity of third party claims.
A portion of the Companys primary and excess layers of pre-1986 insurance coverage for third party
claims was provided by certain insurance carriers who are either insolvent, undergoing solvent
schemes of arrangement or in run-off. The Company has entered into settlement agreements with a
number of these insurers pursuant to which the Company agreed to give up its rights with respect to
certain insurance policies in exchange for negotiated payments. These settlements represent
negotiated payments for the Companys loss of insurance coverage, as it no longer has this
insurance available for claims that may have qualified for coverage. A portion of these settlements
was recorded as income for reimbursement of past claim payments under the settled insurance
policies and a portion was recorded as a deferred settlement credit for future claim payments.
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the deferred settlement credit was $47.9 million and $49.4
million, respectively, for which $6.4 million for both periods was reported in accrued expenses and
$41.5 million and $43 million, respectively, was reported in other non-current liabilities. The
proceeds from such insurance settlements were reported as a component of net cash provided by
operating activities in the period payments were received.
Liabilities of Divested Businesses
Asbestos
In May 2002, the Company completed the tax-free spin-off of its Engineered Industrial Products
(EIP) segment, which at the time of the spin-off included EnPro Industries, Inc. (EnPro) and Coltec
Industries Inc (Coltec). At that time, two subsidiaries of Coltec were defendants in a significant
number of personal injury claims relating to alleged asbestos-containing products sold by those
subsidiaries prior to the Companys ownership. It is possible that asbestos-related claims might be
asserted against the Company on the theory that it has some responsibility for the asbestos-related
liabilities of EnPro, Coltec or its subsidiaries. A limited number of asbestos-related claims have
been asserted against the Company as successor to Coltec or one of its subsidiaries. The Company
believes that it has substantial legal defenses against these and other such claims. In addition,
the agreement between EnPro and the Company that was used to effectuate the spin-off provides the
Company with an indemnification from EnPro covering, among other things, these liabilities. The
Company
20
believes that such claims would not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, but
could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and cash flows in a particular
period.
Other
In connection with the divestiture of the Companys tire, vinyl and other businesses, the Company
has received contractual rights of indemnification from third parties for environmental and other
claims arising out of the divested businesses. Failure of these third parties to honor their
indemnification obligations could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Aerostructures Long-term Contracts
The Companys aerostructures business in the Nacelles and Interior Systems segment has several
long-term contracts in the pre-production phase including the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 XWB, and
in the early production phase including the Airbus A380. These contracts are accounted for in
accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1,
Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts (SOP 81-1).
The pre-production phase includes design of the product to meet customer specifications as well as
design of the processes to manufacture the product. Also involved in this phase is securing the
supply of material and subcomponents produced by third party suppliers that are generally
accomplished through long-term supply agreements.
Contracts in the early production phase include excess-over-average inventories, which represent
the excess of current manufactured cost over the estimated average manufactured cost during the
life of the contract.
Cost estimates over the lives of contracts are affected by estimates of future cost reductions
including learning curve efficiencies. Because these contracts cover manufacturing periods of up to
20 years or more, there is risk associated with the estimates of future costs made during the
pre-production and early production phases. These estimates may be different from actual costs due
to the following:
|
|
|
Ability to recover costs incurred for change orders and claims; |
|
|
|
|
Costs, including material and labor costs and related escalation; |
|
|
|
|
Labor improvements due to the learning curve experience; |
|
|
|
|
Anticipated cost productivity improvements related to new manufacturing methods and
processes; |
|
|
|
|
Supplier pricing, including escalation where applicable, supplier claims (see Boeing 787
Contract below), and the suppliers ability to perform; |
|
|
|
|
The cost impact of product design changes that frequently occur during the flight test
and certification phases of a program; and |
21
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations. |
Additionally, total contract revenue is based on estimates of future units to be delivered to the
customer, the ability to recover costs incurred for change orders and claims and sales price
escalation, where applicable. There is a risk that there could be differences between the actual
units delivered and the estimated total units to be delivered under the contract and differences in
actual sales price escalation compared to estimates. Changes in estimates could have a material
impact on the Companys results of operations and cash flows.
Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period such losses are
determined to the extent total estimated costs exceed total estimated contract revenues.
Boeing 787 Contract
During 2004, the Companys aerostructures business entered into a long-term supply contract with
Boeing on the 787 program. The Companys latest outlook projects approximately $5 billion of
original equipment sales for this program. Aftermarket sales associated with this program are not
accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting.
The Boeing 787 program has experienced delays in its development schedule and Boeing has requested
numerous changes in the design of the Companys product and scope of its work. Under the terms of
the Companys contract, it is entitled to reimbursement of certain costs and equitable price
adjustments under certain circumstances. Discussions with Boeing are ongoing. If the Company is
unable to reach a fair and equitable resolution with Boeing or if any of the actual costs or
revenues differ from the estimates, it could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows in a given period.
On July 21, 2008, Alenia Aermacchi, S.p.A. (AAeM) filed a Demand for Arbitration with the American
Arbitration Association against Rohr, Inc. (Rohr), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (its
aerostructures business), in connection with a contract for the supply of fan cowls used in the
nacelles that Rohr provides to Boeing on the 787 program. According to its Statement of Claims
filed on August 15, 2008, AAeM seeks declaratory relief, rescission of the supply contract and
monetary damages, based upon allegations of commercial impracticability, lack of compensation for
costs associated with design changes and Rohrs mismanagement of the program. On September 22,
2008, Rohr filed its answer, seeking to uphold the contract and denying liability, and instituted a
counterclaim against AAeM, seeking damages for breach of contract and breach of covenant of good
faith and fair dealing. On October 31, 2008, AAeM filed its answer generally denying the
allegations made against it in Rohrs counterclaims. On December 17, 2008, the Company amended its
counterclaim to seek declaratory relief regarding ownership of certain intellectual property. The
Company believes that it has substantial legal and factual defenses to AAeMs claims, and intends
to defend its interests and pursue its counterclaims vigorously. Given the nature and status of
this proceeding, the Company cannot yet determine the amount or a reasonable range of potential
loss, if any. The parties have agreed not to take any formal action in the arbitration proceeding
through April 30, 2009 while they continue to explore a potential settlement. If the Company is
unable to adequately resolve the dispute with AAeM, it could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows in a given period.
22
Tax
The Company is continuously undergoing examination by the IRS as well as various state and foreign
jurisdictions. The IRS and other taxing authorities routinely challenge certain deductions and
credits reported by the Company on its income tax returns. The Company establishes reserves for tax
contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes (SFAS 109) and FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48). See Note 14 Income Taxes, for additional detail.
Tax Years 2000 to 2004
During 2007, the IRS and the Company reached agreement on substantially all of the issues raised
with respect to the examination of taxable years 2000 to 2004. The Company submitted a protest to
the Appeals Division of the IRS with respect to the remaining unresolved issues. The Company
believes the amount of the estimated tax liability if the IRS were to prevail is fully reserved.
The Company cannot predict the timing or ultimate outcome of a final resolution of the remaining
unresolved issues.
Tax Years Prior to 2000
The previous examination cycle included the consolidated income tax groups for the audit periods
identified below:
|
|
|
Coltec Industries Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
December, 1997 July, 1999 (through
date of acquisition) |
Goodrich Corporation and Subsidiaries
|
|
1998 1999 (including Rohr and Coltec) |
The IRS and the Company previously reached final settlement on all but one of the issues raised in
this examination cycle. The Company received statutory notices of deficiency dated June 14, 2007
related to the remaining unresolved issue which involves the proper timing of certain deductions.
The Company filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court in September 2007 to contest the notices of
deficiency. The Company believes the amount of the estimated tax liability if the IRS were to
prevail is fully reserved. Although it is reasonably possible that this matter could be resolved
during the next 12 months, the timing or ultimate outcome is uncertain.
Rohr was examined by the State of California for the tax years ended July 31, 1985, 1986 and 1987.
The State of California disallowed certain expenses incurred by one of Rohrs subsidiaries in
connection with the lease of certain tangible property. Californias Franchise Tax Board held that
the deductions associated with the leased equipment were non-business deductions. The additional
tax associated with the Franchise Tax Boards position is $4.5 million. The amount of accrued
interest associated with the additional tax is approximately $28 million at March 31, 2009. In
addition, the State of California enacted an amnesty provision that imposes nondeductible penalty
interest equal to 50% of the unpaid interest amounts relating to taxable years ended before 2003.
The penalty interest is approximately $14 million at March 31, 2009. The tax and interest amounts
continue to be contested by Rohr. No payment has been made for the $28 million of interest or $14
million of penalty interest.
23
In March 2009, the Superior Court of California issued a tentative ruling, which it finalized on
April 1, 2009, granting the Companys motion for summary judgment. The State of California has 60
days from entry of the judgment to appeal the ruling. The Company expects the entry of judgment to
occur in April 2009. Once the States appeals have been exhausted, if the Superior Courts decision
is not overturned, the Company will be entitled to a refund of the $4.5 million of tax it paid for
the years ending July 31 1985, 1986 and 1987, together with interest from the date of payment. The
Company has adjusted the reserve related to this issue during the first quarter 2009.
Note 16. Guarantees
The Company extends financial and product performance guarantees to third parties. At March 31,
2009, the following environmental remediation and other indemnifications and financial guarantees
were outstanding, in millions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
Carrying |
|
|
Potential |
|
Amount of |
|
|
Payment |
|
Liability |
Environmental remediation and other indemnifications (Note 15, Contingencies) |
|
No limit |
|
$ |
18.7 |
|
Guarantees of residual value on leases (Note 10, Financing Arrangements) |
|
$ 24.8 |
|
$ |
|
|
Guarantees of JV debt and other financial instruments |
|
$ 18.6 |
|
$ |
|
|
The Company is guarantor on a revolving credit agreement totaling £20 million between Rolls-Royce
Goodrich Engine Control Systems Limited (JV) and a financial institution. In addition, the Company
guarantees the JVs foreign exchange credit line and is indemnified by Rolls-Royce for 50%.
Service and Product Warranties
The Company provides service and warranty policies on certain of its products. The Company accrues
liabilities under service and warranty policies based upon specific claims and a review of
historical warranty and service claim experience in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. Adjustments are made to accruals as
claim data and historical experience change. In addition, the Company incurs discretionary costs to
service its products in connection with product performance issues.
The changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, in millions, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
139.2 |
|
Net provisions for warranties issued during the period |
|
|
12.6 |
|
Net provisions for warranties existing at the beginning of the year |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
141.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
24
The current and long-term portions of service and product warranties were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
70.4 |
|
|
$ |
66.4 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
72.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
141.8 |
|
|
$ |
139.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 17. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company has subsidiaries that conduct a substantial portion of their business in Euros, Great
Britain Pounds Sterling, Canadian Dollars and Polish Zlotys but have significant sales contracts
that are denominated in U.S. Dollars. Periodically, the Company enters into forward contracts to
exchange U.S. Dollars for Euros, Great Britain Pounds Sterling, Canadian Dollars and Polish Zlotys
to hedge a portion of the Companys exposure from U.S. Dollar sales.
The forward contracts described above are used to mitigate the potential volatility to earnings and
cash flow arising from changes in currency exchange rates that impact the Companys U.S. Dollar
sales for certain foreign operations. The forward contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges
and are recorded in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with the
offset reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), net of deferred taxes.
The gain or loss on the forward contracts is reported as a component of other comprehensive income
(loss) (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged
transaction affects earnings. The notional value of the forward contracts at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was $1,976.7 million and $1,897.2 million, respectively. At March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the total fair value before taxes of the Companys forward contracts and the
accounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in which the fair value amounts are included
are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
113.1 |
|
|
|
102.1 |
|
The amounts recognized in OCI and reclassified from AOCI into sales are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI, net of tax of $6.5 and $5.8,
respectively |
|
$ |
(20.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(11.0 |
) |
Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into sales |
|
$ |
(24.3 |
) |
|
$ |
20.3 |
|
25
The total fair value of the Companys forward contracts of a $185.8 million liability (before
deferred taxes of $72.3 million) at March 31, 2009, combined with $28.9 million of losses on
previously matured hedges of intercompany sales and gains from forward contracts terminated prior
to the original maturity dates, is recorded in AOCI and will be reflected in income as earnings are
affected by the hedged items. As of March 31, 2009, the portion of the $185.8 million that would be
reclassified into earnings as an increase in sales to offset the effect of the hedged item in the
next 12 months is a loss of $77.9 million. These forward contracts mature on a monthly basis with
maturity dates that range from January 2009 to December 2013. There was a de minimis amount of both
ineffectiveness and hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness during the
three-months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
Fair Value Hedges
The Company enters into interest rate swaps to increase the Companys exposure to variable interest
rates. The settlement and maturity dates on each swap are the same as those on the referenced
notes. In accordance with SFAS 133, the interest rate swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges
and the carrying value of the notes are adjusted to reflect the fair values of the interest rate
swaps. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding interest rate swaps.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, net gains of $0.8 and $0.2, after tax of $0.5
and $0.2, respectively, were recorded as a reduction to interest expense. These amounts include
previously terminated swaps which are amortized over the life of the underlying debt.
Other Forward Contracts
As a supplement to the foreign exchange cash flow hedging program, the Company enters into other
forward contracts to manage its foreign currency risk related to the translation of monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the relevant functional currency. These
contracts generally mature monthly and the notional amounts are adjusted periodically to reflect
changes in net monetary asset balances. Since these contracts are not designated as hedges, the
gains or losses on these contracts are recorded in cost of sales. These contracts are utilized to
mitigate the earnings impact of the translation of net monetary assets and liabilities. Under this
program, as of March 31, 2009, the Company had contracts outstanding with a notional value of $35.7
million and a fair value asset of $0.9 million. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had no such
contracts outstanding.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a transaction gain on its
monetary assets of approximately $15 million, which was partially offset by losses on the other
forward contracts described above of approximately $9 million. During the three months ended March
31, 2008, the Company recorded a transaction loss on its monetary assets of approximately $13
million, which was partially offset by gains on the other forward contracts described above of
approximately $8 million.
26
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
YOU SHOULD READ THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR UNAUDITED CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS DOCUMENT.
THIS MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CONTAINS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SEE FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO RISK AND UNCERTAINTY
FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN OF THE UNCERTAINTIES, RISKS AND ASSUMPTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE
STATEMENTS.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED HEREIN, DISCLOSURES PERTAIN ONLY TO OUR CONTINUING OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
We are one of the largest worldwide suppliers of aerospace components, systems and services to the
commercial and general aviation airplane markets. We are also a leading supplier of systems and
products to the global defense and space markets. Our business is conducted globally with
manufacturing, service and sales undertaken in various locations throughout the world. Our products
and services are principally sold to customers in North America, Europe and Asia.
Key Market Channels for Products and Services, Growth Drivers and Industry and our Highlights
We participate in three key market channels: commercial, regional, business and general aviation
airplane original equipment (OE); commercial, regional, business and general aviation airplane
aftermarket; and defense and space.
Commercial, Regional, Business and General Aviation Airplane OE
Commercial, regional, business and general aviation airplane OE includes sales of products and
services for new airplanes produced by Airbus and Boeing, and regional, business and small airplane
manufacturers.
The key growth drivers in this market channel include the number of orders for new airplanes, which
will be delivered to the manufacturers customers over a period of several years, OE manufacturer
production and delivery rates and introductions of new airplane models such as the Boeing 787 and
747-8, the Airbus A380 and A350 XWB, the Embraer 190, and engine types such as the Pratt and
Whitney PurePowerä PW1000G.
We have significant sales content on most of the airplanes manufactured in this market channel.
Over the last few years, we have benefited from increased production rates and deliveries of Airbus
and Boeing airplanes and from our substantial content on many of the regional and general aviation
airplanes. Delivery of new commercial, regional, business, and general aviation aircraft in 2009
and beyond, however, may be negatively impacted by the current economic conditions which may
influence customers willingness and/or ability to purchase new aircraft.
27
Commercial, Regional, Business and General Aviation Airplane Aftermarket
The commercial, regional, business and general aviation airplane aftermarket channel includes sales
of products and services for existing commercial and general aviation airplanes, primarily to
airlines and package carriers around the world.
The key growth drivers in this channel include worldwide passenger capacity growth measured by
Available Seat Miles (ASM) and the size, type and activity levels of the worldwide airplane fleet.
Other important factors affecting growth in this market channel are the age and types of the
airplanes in the fleet, fuel prices, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) trends in countries and regions
around the world and domestic and international air freight activity.
Capacity in the global airline system, as measured by ASMs, is expected to decrease 5% to 8% in
2009. ASM growth could deteriorate further if airlines choose to fly their in-service airplanes
less frequently due to high fuel prices, decreased demand and other factors including the downturn
of the global economy.
While we have significant product content on most of the airplane models that are currently in
service, we enjoy the benefit of having excellent positions on the newer, more fuel-efficient
airplanes currently in service. Even though many airlines have announced that they will remove some
of their older airplanes from their fleets, we do not expect these removals to have a significant
impact on our results in 2009.
Defense and Space
Worldwide defense and space sales include sales to prime contractors such as Boeing, Northrop
Grumman, Lockheed Martin, the U.S. Government and foreign companies and governments.
The key growth drivers in this channel include the level of defense spending by the U.S. and
foreign governments, the number of new platform starts, the level of military flight operations and
the level of upgrade, overhaul and maintenance activities associated with existing platforms.
The market for our defense and space products is global, and is not dependent on any single
program, platform or customer. We anticipate fewer new fighter and transport aircraft platform
starts over the next several years. We also anticipate that the introduction of the F-35
Lightning II and new helicopter platforms, along with upgrades on existing defense and space
platforms, will provide long-term growth opportunities in this market channel. Additionally, we are
participating in, and developing new products for, the rapidly expanding homeland security and
intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance sectors, which should further strengthen our position
in this market channel.
28
Long-term Sustainable Growth
We believe that we are well positioned to continue to grow overall sales due to:
|
|
|
Awards for key products on important new and expected programs, including the Airbus A380
and A350 XWB, the Boeing 787 and 747-8, the Embraer 190, the Pratt & Whitney
PurePowerä PW1000G, the Dassault Falcon 7X and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II; |
|
|
|
|
The large installed base of commercial airplanes and our strong positions on newer, more
fuel-efficient airplanes, which should fuel sustained aftermarket strength; |
|
|
|
|
Balance in the large commercial airplane market, with strong sales to both Airbus and
Boeing; |
|
|
|
|
Aging of the existing large commercial and regional airplane fleets, which should result
in increased aftermarket support; |
|
|
|
|
Increased number of long-term agreements for product sales on new and existing commercial
airplanes; |
|
|
|
|
Increased opportunities for aftermarket growth due to airline outsourcing; |
|
|
|
|
Growth in global maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) opportunities for our systems and
components, particularly in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, where we have expanded our
capacity; and |
|
|
|
|
Expansion of our product offerings in support of high growth areas in the defense and
space market channel, such as helicopter products and systems and intelligence, surveillance
and reconnaissance products. |
First Quarter 2009 Sales Content by Market Channel
During the first quarter 2009, approximately 94% of our sales were from our three primary market
channels described above. Following is a summary of the percentage of sales by market channel:
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus Commercial OE |
|
|
17 |
% |
Boeing Commercial OE |
|
|
8 |
% |
Regional, Business and General Aviation Airplane OE |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial, Regional, Business and General Aviation Airplane OE |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Large Commercial Airplane Aftermarket |
|
|
28 |
% |
Regional, Business and General Aviation Airplane Aftermarket |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial, Regional, Business and General Aviation Airplane Aftermarket |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Defense and Space |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
29
Results of Operations First Quarter 2009 as Compared to First Quarter 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except diluted EPS) |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
1,695.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,745.0 |
|
|
$ |
(49.1 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (1) |
|
$ |
291.9 |
|
|
$ |
301.8 |
|
|
$ |
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Corporate general and administrative costs |
|
|
(24.1 |
) |
|
|
(27.3 |
) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
267.8 |
|
|
|
274.5 |
|
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Net interest expense |
|
|
(28.2 |
) |
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
Other income (expense) net |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
235.2 |
|
|
|
237.0 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(61.9 |
) |
|
|
(78.9 |
) |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
173.3 |
|
|
|
158.1 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
|
173.8 |
|
|
|
162.4 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Goodrich |
|
$ |
169.8 |
|
|
$ |
157.9 |
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS: (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Goodrich |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We measure each reporting segments profit based upon operating income. Accordingly, we
do not allocate net interest expense, other income (expense) net and income taxes to our
reporting segments. The company-wide Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation
costs that were not directly associated with a specific business were not allocated to the
segments. For a reconciliation of total segment operating income to total operating income,
see Note 3, Business Segment Information to our condensed consolidated financial
statements. |
|
(2) |
|
On January 1, 2009, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160. See
Note 2, New Accounting Standards to our condensed consolidated financial statements. |
|
(3) |
|
On January 1, 2009, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No.
EITF 03-6-1. See Note 2, New Accounting Standards to our condensed consolidated financial
statements. |
30
Sales
The sales decrease in the first quarter 2009 as compared to the first quarter 2008 was driven by
changes in each of our major market channels as follows:
|
|
|
Large commercial airplane original equipment sales decreased by approximately 7%; |
|
|
|
|
Regional, business and general aviation airplane original equipment sales decreased by
approximately 2%; and |
|
|
|
|
Large commercial, regional, business and general aviation airplane aftermarket sales
decreased by approximately 8%; partially offset by |
|
|
|
|
Defense and space sales of both original equipment and aftermarket products and services
increased by approximately 11%. |
Segment operating income
See discussion in the Business Segment Performance section.
Corporate general and administrative costs
Corporate general and administrative costs decreased primarily due to reductions in discretionary
spending and favorable foreign exchange partially offset by higher share-based compensation.
Other income (expense) net
Other income (expense) net decreased for the first quarter 2009 as compared to the first quarter
2008, primarily as a result of lower expenses for retiree health expenses for previously owned
businesses of approximately $4 million.
Income from continuing operations
In addition to the items described above, income from continuing operations during the first
quarter 2009 as compared to the first quarter 2008 was also impacted by the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
|
Before |
|
|
After |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
EPS |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except diluted EPS) |
|
Lower effective tax rate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher pension expense |
|
$ |
(28.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates on long-term contracts |
|
$ |
(34.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Lower effective tax rate
For the first quarter of 2009 we reported an effective tax rate of 26.3% as compared to 33.3% in
the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a favorable
adjustment to state tax reserves (see Contingencies section).
Higher pension expense
The increase in pension expense was primarily due to the investment losses of our plan assets in
2008 partially offset by a higher discount rate.
Changes in estimates on long-term contracts
During the first quarter 2009 and 2008, we revised estimates on certain of our long-term contracts,
primarily in our aerostructures and aircraft wheels and brakes business units. These changes in
estimates resulted in lower income of approximately $35 million in the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008.
Income from discontinued operations
On March 3, 2008, we sold a previously discontinued business for a gain of $6.1 million.
2009 OUTLOOK
We expect the following approximate results for the years ending December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Outlook |
Sales |
|
$6.9 billion |
Diluted EPS Net Income |
|
$4.50 to $4.75 per share |
Capital Expenditures |
|
$220 to $240 million |
Operating Cash Flow minus Capital Expenditures |
|
Exceed 75% of net income |
Full year 2009 sales expectations are approximately $6.9 billion, compared with prior expectations
of $7.1 to $7.2 billion reported in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Net income per diluted
share is expected to be in a range of $4.50 to $4.75, compared with prior expectations of $4.50 to
$4.90. These expectations reflect our updated sales expectations, improved performance from cost
containment initiatives, a lower effective tax rate and the expected resolution of certain
non-operating items.
Our 2009 outlook assumes, among other factors:
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A full-year effective tax rate of 30% to 31%; and |
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|
Higher pre-tax pension expense of $103 million compared to 2008, or $0.52 per diluted
share. The higher pension expense incorporates our return on U.S. plan assets of
approximately negative 19% in 2008 and the lowering of the long-term U.S. rate of return on
assets to 8.75% for 2009 partially offset by a 2009 U.S. discount rate of approximately 6.5%
compared to a rate of 6.3% for 2008. |
32
Sales
Our current market assumptions, for each of our major market channels, for the full year 2009
outlook, compared with the full year 2008, include the following:
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|
|
Large commercial airplane OE sales are expected to be approximately flat, based on the
latest 2009 delivery estimates by Boeing and Airbus and including any impact of the recent
2010 production rate adjustments announced by Boeing; |
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|
|
Regional, business and general aviation airplane OE sales are expected to decrease by
slightly more than 20%; |
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|
Large commercial, regional, business and general aviation airplane aftermarket sales are
expected to decrease by 5% to 8%. This outlook includes double-digit decreases in sales in
support of freighters and regional, business and general aviation airplanes. This outlook
also assumes that worldwide ASMs will decrease by approximately 5% to 8%; and |
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|
Defense and space sales of both OE and aftermarket products and services are expected to
increase by approximately 8%. |
Cash Flow
We continue to expect net cash provided by operating activities, minus capital expenditures to
exceed 75% of net income. Our outlook reflects a continuation of investments to support the current
schedule for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and Airbus A350 XWB airplane programs, and low cost country
manufacturing and productivity initiatives that are expected to enhance margins over the near and
long-term. We now expect capital expenditures for 2009 to be in a range of $220 million to
$240 million, compared to the prior outlook of $230 million to $270 million.
BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
Our three business segments are as follows:
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The Actuation and Landing Systems segment provides systems, components and related
services pertaining to aircraft taxi, take-off, flight control, landing and stopping, and
engine components, including fuel delivery systems and rotating assemblies. |
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|
The Nacelles and Interior Systems segment produces products and provides maintenance,
repair and overhaul services associated with aircraft engines, including thrust reversers,
cowlings, nozzles and their components, and aircraft interior products, including slides,
seats, cargo and lighting systems. |
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|
|
The Electronic Systems segment produces a broad array of systems and components that
provide flight performance measurements, flight management information, engine controls,
fuel controls, electrical power systems, safety data, and reconnaissance and surveillance
systems. |
33
We measure each reporting segments profit based upon operating income. Accordingly, we do not
allocate net interest expense, other income (expense) net and income taxes to the reporting
segments. The company-wide ERP implementation costs that were not directly associated with a
specific business were not allocated to the segments. The accounting policies of the reportable
segments are the same as those for our condensed consolidated financial statements. For a
reconciliation of total segment operating income to total operating income, see Note 3, Business
Segment Information to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
First Quarter 2009 Compared with First Quarter 2008
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First Quarter |
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% of Sales |
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Increase/ |
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% |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Decrease) |
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Change |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
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NET CUSTOMER SALES |
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Actuation and Landing Systems |
|
$ |
612.7 |
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|
$ |
682.1 |
|
|
$ |
(69.4 |
) |
|
|
10.2 |
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|
Nacelles and Interior Systems |
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632.2 |
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|
620.5 |
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|
11.7 |
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|
1.9 |
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|
Electronic Systems |
|
|
451.0 |
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|
442.4 |
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|
8.6 |
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|
1.9 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,695.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,745.0 |
|
|
$ |
(49.1 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
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|
SEGMENT OPERATING INCOME |
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|
|
|
Actuation and Landing Systems |
|
$ |
76.1 |
|
|
$ |
74.1 |
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|
$ |
2.0 |
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|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
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|
|
10.9 |
|
Nacelles and Interior Systems |
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
178.8 |
|
|
|
(30.1 |
) |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
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|
|
28.8 |
|
Electronic Systems |
|
|
67.1 |
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|
|
48.9 |
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|
|
18.2 |
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|
37.2 |
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|
14.9 |
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|
11.1 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
291.9 |
|
|
$ |
301.8 |
|
|
$ |
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
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|
17.3 |
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Actuation and Landing Systems: Actuation and Landing Systems segment sales for the first quarter
2009 decreased from the first quarter 2008 primarily due to the following:
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|
Lower large commercial airplane OE sales of approximately $42 million, primarily due to
the residual impact of the Boeing machinists strike in late 2008 on our landing gear
business; |
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|
Lower regional, business and general aviation airplane aftermarket sales of approximately
$21 million, primarily due to changes in estimates on certain long-term contracts in our
aircraft wheels and brakes business that were more favorable in 2008; and |
|
|
|
|
Lower defense and space OE and aftermarket sales of approximately $5 million, primarily
in our aircraft wheels and brakes business. |
34
Actuation and Landing Systems segment operating income for the first quarter 2009 increased from
the first quarter 2008 primarily as a result of the following:
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|
|
Reduced operating costs and higher pricing across all businesses, which resulted in
higher income of approximately $21 million; and |
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|
Favorable foreign exchange of approximately $4 million; partially offset by |
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|
Lower income of approximately $14 million related to changes in estimates for certain
long-term contracts in our wheels and brakes business that were more favorable in 2008; and |
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|
Lower sales volume across most businesses resulting in lower income of approximately $9
million. |
Nacelles and Interior Systems: Nacelles and Interior Systems segment sales for the first quarter
2009 increased from the first quarter 2008 primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
Higher large commercial airplane OE sales of approximately $21 million, primarily in our
aerostructures and interiors businesses; |
|
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|
|
Higher defense and space OE and aftermarket sales of approximately $8 million, primarily
in our aerostructures business; and |
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|
Higher regional, business, and general aviation airplane OE sales of approximately $4
million, primarily in our interiors business; partially offset by |
|
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|
Lower large commercial airplane aftermarket sales of approximately $21 million, primarily
in our aerostructures and interiors businesses. |
Nacelles and Interior Systems segment operating income for the first quarter 2009 decreased from
the first quarter 2008 primarily due to the following:
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|
Lower income of approximately $22 million related to changes in estimates for certain
long-term contracts at our aerostructures business that were more favorable in 2008; and |
|
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|
Lower sales volume and unfavorable product mix, primarily in our interiors and
aerostructures businesses, which resulted in lower income of approximately $15 million;
partially offset by |
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|
Favorable foreign exchange of approximately $5 million; and |
|
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|
Favorable pricing partially offset by higher operating costs, across all of our
businesses, which resulted in higher income of approximately $2 million. |
35
Electronic Systems: Electronic Systems segment sales for the first quarter 2009 increased from the
first quarter 2008 primarily due to the following:
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|
Higher defense and space OE and aftermarket sales of approximately $45 million, across
all of our businesses, including sales of approximately $20 million associated with the 2008
acquisitions of TEAC Aerospace Holdings, Inc. (TEAC) and Recon/Optical, Inc. (ROI), which
occurred subsequent to the first quarter of 2008; partially offset by |
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|
Lower engine controls sales of approximately $24 million which are no longer being
reported by us. Sales in 2009 will be recorded by the engine controls joint venture (JV)
with Rolls-Royce that was formed in the fourth quarter of 2008; |
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|
Lower regional, business and general aviation airplane aftermarket sales of approximately
$8 million, primarily in our sensors and integrated systems and engine control and
electrical power businesses; and |
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|
Lower regional, business and general aviation airplane OE sales of approximately $5
million, primarily in our engine control and electrical power business. |
Electronic Systems segment operating income for the first quarter 2009 increased from the first
quarter 2008 primarily due to the following:
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|
Higher sales volume and favorable product mix which resulted in higher income of
approximately $16 million, primarily in our sensors and integrated systems and intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance businesses; and |
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Lower manufacturing, engineering and general and administrative costs of approximately $6
million, which are recorded by the JV in 2009. We will record our portion of the JVs 2009
results in other income (expense) net; partially offset by |
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Higher operating costs of approximately $3 million, primarily in our intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance and sensors and integrated systems businesses. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We currently expect to fund expenditures for capital requirements and other liquidity needs from a
combination of cash, internally generated funds and financing arrangements. We believe that our
internal liquidity, together with access to external capital resources, will be sufficient to
satisfy existing plans and commitments, including our stock repurchase program, and also provide
adequate financial flexibility. The current economic conditions, including the turmoil in the
banking sector and credit markets, are expected to be manageable due to our strong balance sheet,
lack of any large near-term funding requirements and a strong banking group with a multi-year
committed credit facility.
36
The following events have affected our liquidity and capital resources during 2009:
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|
|
We paid quarterly dividends of $0.25 per share on January 2 and April 1; and |
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We issued $300 million in senior notes which mature on March 1, 2019. |
Cash
At March 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $665.1 million, as compared to $370.3
million at December 31, 2008.
Credit Facilities
We have the following amounts available under our credit facilities:
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|
$500 million committed global revolving credit facility that expires in May 2012, of
which $457.3 million was available at March 31, 2009; and |
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|
$75 million of uncommitted domestic money market facilities and $145.8 million of
uncommitted and committed foreign working capital facilities with various banks to meet
short-term borrowing requirements, of which $185.1 million was available at March 31, 2009. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Lease Commitments
We lease certain of our office and manufacturing facilities as well as machinery and equipment,
including corporate aircraft, under various committed lease arrangements provided by financial
institutions.
Certain of these arrangements allow us, rather than the lessor, to claim a deduction for tax
depreciation on the assets and allow us to lease corporate aircraft and equipment having a maximum
unamortized value of $205 million at March 31, 2009. These leases are priced at a spread over LIBOR
and certain of these leases are extended periodically through the end of the lease terms, unless
notice is provided. At March 31, 2009, future payments under these leases were $6.4 million through
the end of the lease terms. At March 31, 2009, we had guarantees of residual values on lease
obligations of $24.8 million. We are obligated to either purchase or remarket the leased assets at
the end of the lease term.
Future minimum lease payments under standard operating leases were $181.9 million at March 31,
2009.
37
Derivatives
We utilize certain derivative financial instruments to enhance our ability to manage risk,
including foreign currency and interest rate exposures that exist as part of ongoing business
operations as follows:
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|
|
Foreign Currency Contracts Designated as Cash Flow Hedges: At March 31, 2009, our
contracts had a notional amount of $1,976.7 million, fair value of a $185.8 million net
liability and maturity dates ranging from April 2009 to December 2013. The amount of
accumulated other comprehensive income that would be reclassified into earnings in the next
12 months is a loss of $77.9 million. During the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, we realized
net losses of $24.3 million and net gains of $20.3 million, respectively, related to
contracts that settled. |
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|
Foreign Currency Contracts not Designated as Hedges: At March 31, 2009, our contracts had
a notional amount of $35.7 million and a fair value asset of $0.9 million. At December 31,
2008, there were no such contracts outstanding. During the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
we realized a net loss of $9 million and a net gain of $8.3 million, respectively for
contracts entered into and settled during those periods. |
Estimates of the fair value of our derivative financial instruments represent our best estimates
based on our valuation models, which incorporate industry data and trends and relevant market rates
and transactions. Counterparties to these financial instruments expose us to credit loss in the
event of nonperformance; however, we do not expect any of the counterparties to fail to meet their
obligations. Counterparties, in most cases, are large commercial banks that also provide us with
our committed credit facilities. To manage this credit risk, we select counterparties based on
credit ratings, limit our exposure to any single counterparty and monitor our market position with
each counterparty.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
There have been no material changes, other than the $300 million of 6.125% senior notes due in 2019
issued during the first quarter of 2009, to the table presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. The table excludes our liability for unrecognized tax
benefits, which was $271.5 million at March 31, 2009, since we cannot predict with reasonable
reliability the timing of cash settlements to the respective taxing authorities.
CASH FLOW
The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Operating activities of continuing operations |
|
$ |
66.6 |
|
|
$ |
150.9 |
|
|
$ |
(84.3 |
) |
Investing activities of continuing operations |
|
$ |
(33.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(63.9 |
) |
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
Financing activities of continuing operations |
|
$ |
263.7 |
|
|
$ |
(44.3 |
) |
|
$ |
308.0 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
$ |
(12.9 |
) |
38
Operating Activities of Continuing Operations
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009
from the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily consisted of increased net tax payments and
lower increases in accounts payable.
Investing Activities of Continuing Operations
Net cash used by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 included
capital expenditures of $34.2 million and $54.4 million, respectively. During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, we completed the acquisition of Skyline Industries, Inc. for $9.5 million in
cash.
Financing Activities of Continuing Operations
The increase in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 from the three months ended March 31, 2008 consisted primarily of the proceeds from
issuance of senior notes.
Discontinued Operations
Net cash provided by discontinued operations in the three months ended March 31, 2008 consisted of
the finalization of the purchase price for Goodrich Aviation Technical Services, Inc. (ATS) which
was sold during 2007 and proceeds from the sale of a previously discontinued operation.
CONTINGENCIES
General
There are various pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings against us
or our subsidiaries, arising in the ordinary course of business which seek remedies or damages.
Although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of these matters, we
believe that any liability that may finally be determined with respect to commercial and
non-asbestos product liability claims should not have a material effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Legal costs are expensed when incurred.
Environmental
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations which may require that we investigate and
remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated with past and
present operations. At certain sites we have been identified as a potentially responsible party
under the federal Superfund laws and comparable state laws. We are currently involved in the
investigation and remediation of a number of sites under applicable laws.
39
Estimates of our environmental liabilities are based on current facts, laws, regulations and
technology. These estimates take into consideration our prior experience and professional judgment
of our environmental specialists. Estimates of our environmental liabilities are further subject to
uncertainties regarding the nature and extent of site contamination, the range of remediation
alternatives available, evolving remediation standards, imprecise engineering evaluations and cost
estimates, the extent of corrective actions that may be required and the number and financial
condition of other potentially responsible parties, as well as the extent of their responsibility
for the remediation.
Accordingly, as investigation and remediation proceed, it is likely that adjustments in our
accruals will be necessary to reflect new information. The amounts of any such adjustments could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows in a given period. Based
on currently available information, however, we do not believe that future environmental costs in
excess of those accrued with respect to sites for which we have been identified as a potentially
responsible party are likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Environmental liabilities are recorded when the liability is probable and the costs are reasonably
estimable, which generally is not later than at completion of a feasibility study or when we have
recommended a remedy or have committed to an appropriate plan of action. The liabilities are
reviewed periodically and, as investigation and remediation proceed, adjustments are made as
necessary. Liabilities for losses from environmental remediation obligations do not consider the
effects of inflation and anticipated expenditures are not discounted to their present value. The
liabilities are not reduced by possible recoveries from insurance carriers or other third parties,
but do reflect anticipated allocations among potentially responsible parties at federal Superfund
sites or similar state-managed sites, third party indemnity obligations, and an assessment of the
likelihood that such parties will fulfill their obligations at such sites.
Our condensed consolidated balance sheet included an accrued liability for environmental
remediation obligations of $62.5 million and $62.3 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $20.4 million and $20.9 million,
respectively, of the accrued liability for environmental remediation were included in current
liabilities as accrued expenses. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $24.2 million and $24
million, respectively, was associated with ongoing operations and $38.3 million for both periods
associated with previously owned businesses.
We expect that we will expend present accruals over many years, and will generally complete
remediation in less than 30 years at sites for which we have been identified as a potentially
responsible party. This period includes operation and monitoring costs that are generally incurred
over 15 to 25 years.
Certain states in the U.S. and countries globally are promulgating or proposing new or more
demanding regulations or legislation impacting the use of various chemical substances by all
companies. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of complying with such
regulations and legislation.
40
On January 4, 2007, we received a judgment against Commercial Union Insurance Company, currently
known as One Beacon America Insurance Company, and nine London Market Insurance Companies for
reimbursement of past remediation costs at an environmental site, attorney fees and interest in the
amount of approximately $58 million and coverage of certain unquantified future costs. On June 30,
2008, the Ohio Court of Appeals upheld the judgment. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Supreme Court
denied the insurers request for further appeal. On January 12, 2009, the insurers sought rehearing
in the Ohio Supreme Court, which was denied on March 4, 2009. On April 15, 2009, we received a
partial payment of $39.8 million from Commercial Union; however, certain issues remain unresolved and a former subsidiary of ours has a claim to a portion
of the judgment amount. Accordingly, no amounts have been recorded in our condensed consolidated financial
statements as of March 31, 2009.
Asbestos
We and some of our subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various actions by plaintiffs
alleging damages as a result of exposure to asbestos fibers in products or at our facilities. A
number of these cases involve maritime claims, which have been and are expected to continue to be
administratively dismissed by the court. We believe that pending and reasonably anticipated future
actions are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows. There can be no assurance, however, that future legislative or other
developments will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows in
a given period.
Insurance Coverage
We maintain a comprehensive portfolio of insurance policies, including aviation products liability
insurance which covers most of our products. The aviation products liability insurance provides
first dollar coverage for defense and indemnity of third party claims.
A portion of our historical primary and excess layers of pre-1986 insurance coverage for third
party claims was provided by certain insurance carriers who are either insolvent, undergoing
solvent schemes of arrangement or in run-off. We have entered into settlement agreements with a
number of these insurers pursuant to which we agreed to give up our rights with respect to certain
insurance policies in exchange for negotiated payments. These settlements represent negotiated
payments for our loss of insurance coverage, as we no longer have this insurance available for
claims that may have qualified for coverage. A portion of these settlements was recorded as income
for reimbursement of past claim payments under the settled insurance policies and a portion was
recorded as a deferred settlement credit for future claim payments.
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the deferred settlement credit was $47.9 million and $49.4
million, respectively, for which $6.4 million for both periods was reported in accrued expenses and
approximately $41.5 million and $43 million, respectively, was reported in other non-current
liabilities. The proceeds from such insurance settlements were reported as a component of net cash
provided by operating activities in the period payments were received.
41
Liabilities of Divested Businesses
Asbestos
In May 2002, we completed the tax-free spin-off of our Engineered Industrial Products (EIP)
segment, which at the time of the spin-off included EnPro Industries, Inc. (EnPro) and Coltec
Industries Inc (Coltec). At that time, two subsidiaries of Coltec were defendants in a significant
number of personal injury claims relating to alleged asbestos-containing products sold by those
subsidiaries prior to our ownership. It is possible that asbestos-related claims might be asserted
against us on the theory that we have some responsibility for the asbestos-related liabilities of
EnPro, Coltec or its subsidiaries. A limited number of asbestos-related claims have been asserted
against us as successor to Coltec or one of its subsidiaries. We believe that we have substantial
legal defenses against these and other such claims. In addition, the agreement between EnPro and us
that was used to effectuate the spin-off provides us with an indemnification from EnPro covering,
among other things, these liabilities. We believe that such claims would not have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, but could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and cash flows in a particular period.
Other
In connection with the divestiture of our tire, vinyl and other businesses, we have received
contractual rights of indemnification from third parties for environmental and other claims arising
out of the divested businesses. Failure of these third parties to honor their indemnification
obligations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Guarantees
At March 31, 2009, we had letters of credit and bank guarantees of $81.2 million and residual value
guarantees of lease obligations of $24.8 million. See Note 10, Financing Arrangements to our
condensed consolidated financial statements. We are guarantor on a revolving credit agreement
totaling £20 million between Rolls-Royce Goodrich Engine Control Systems Limited (JV) and a
financial institution. In addition, we guarantee the JVs foreign exchange credit line and we are
indemnified by Rolls-Royce for 50%.
Aerostructures Long-term Contracts
Our aerostructures business in the Nacelles and Interior Systems segment has several long-term
contracts in the pre-production phase including the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 XWB, and in the
early production phase including the Airbus A380. These contracts are accounted for in accordance
with the provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts (SOP
81-1).
The pre-production phase includes design of the product to meet customer specifications as well as
design of the processes to manufacture the product. Also involved in this phase is securing the
supply of material and subcomponents produced by third party suppliers that are generally
accomplished through long-term supply agreements.
42
Contracts in the early production phase include excess-over-average inventories, which represent
the excess of current manufactured cost over the estimated average manufactured cost during the
life of the contract.
Cost estimates over the lives of contracts are affected by estimates of future cost reductions
including learning curve efficiencies. Because these contracts cover manufacturing periods of up to
20 years or more, there is risk associated with the estimates of future costs made during the
pre-production and early production phases. These estimates may be different from actual costs due
to the following:
|
|
|
Ability to recover costs incurred for change orders and claims; |
|
|
|
|
Costs, including material and labor costs and related escalation; |
|
|
|
|
Labor improvements due to the learning curve experience; |
|
|
|
|
Anticipated cost productivity improvements related to new manufacturing methods and
processes; |
|
|
|
|
Supplier pricing including escalation where applicable, supplier claims (see Boeing 787
Contract below) and the suppliers ability to perform; |
|
|
|
|
The cost impact of product design changes that frequently occur during the flight test
and certification phases of a program; and |
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Effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations. |
Additionally, total contract revenue is based on estimates of future units to be delivered to the
customer, the ability to recover costs incurred for change orders and claims and sales price
escalation, where applicable. There is a risk that there could be differences between the actual
units delivered and the estimated total units to be delivered under the contract and differences in
actual sales escalation compared to estimates. Changes in estimates could have a material impact on
our results of operations and cash flows.
Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period such losses are
determined to the extent total estimated costs exceed total estimated contract revenues.
Boeing 787 Contract
During 2004, our aerostructures business entered into a long-term supply contract with Boeing on
the 787 program. Our latest outlook projects approximately $5 billion of original equipment sales
for this program. Aftermarket sales associated with this program are not accounted for using the
percentage-of-completion method of accounting.
43
The Boeing 787 program has experienced delays in its development schedule and Boeing has requested
numerous changes in the design of our product and scope of our work. Under the terms of our
contract, we are entitled to reimbursement of certain costs and equitable price adjustments under
certain circumstances. Discussions with Boeing are ongoing. If we are unable to reach a fair and
equitable resolution with Boeing or if any of the actual costs or revenues differ from the
estimates, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations
and/or cash flows in a given period.
On July 21, 2008, Alenia Aermacchi, S.p.A. (AAeM) filed a Demand for Arbitration with the American
Arbitration Association against Rohr, Inc. (Rohr), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (our
aerostructures business), in connection with a contract for the supply of fan cowls used in the
nacelles that Rohr provides to Boeing on the 787 program. According to its Statement of Claims
filed on August 15, 2008, AAeM seeks declaratory relief, rescission of the supply contract and
monetary damages, based upon allegations of commercial impracticability, lack of compensation for
costs associated with design changes and Rohrs mismanagement of the program. On September 22,
2008, Rohr filed its answer, seeking to uphold the contract and denying liability, and instituted a
counterclaim against AAeM, seeking damages for breach of contract and breach of covenant of good
faith and fair dealing. On October 31, 2008, AAeM filed its answer generally denying the
allegations made against it in Rohrs counterclaims. On December 17, 2008, we amended our
counterclaim to seek declaratory relief regarding ownership of certain intellectual property. We
believe that we have substantial legal and factual defenses to AAeMs claims, and we intend to
defend our interests and pursue our counterclaims vigorously. Given the nature and status of this
proceeding, we cannot yet determine the amount or a reasonable range of potential loss, if any. The
parties have agreed not to take any formal action in the arbitration proceedings through April 30,
2009 while they continue to explore a potential settlement. If we are unable to adequately resolve
the dispute with AAeM, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results
of operations and/or cash flows in a given period.
Tax
We are continuously undergoing examination by the IRS, as well as various state and foreign
jurisdictions. The IRS and other taxing authorities routinely challenge certain deductions and
credits reported by us on our income tax returns.
Tax Years 2000 to 2004
During 2007, we reached agreement with the IRS on substantially all of the issues raised with
respect to the examination of taxable years 2000 to 2004. We submitted a protest to the Appeals
Division of the IRS with respect to the remaining unresolved issues. We believe the amount of the
estimated tax liability if the IRS were to prevail is fully reserved. We cannot predict the timing
or ultimate outcome of a final resolution of the remaining unresolved issues.
44
Tax Years Prior to 2000
The previous examination cycle included the consolidated income tax groups for the audit periods
identified below:
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Coltec Industries Inc. and Subsidiaries
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December, 1997 July, 1999 (through date of acquisition) |
Goodrich Corporation and Subsidiaries
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1998 1999 (including Rohr and Coltec) |
We previously reached final settlement with the IRS on all but one of the issues raised in this
examination cycle. We received statutory notices of deficiency dated June 14, 2007 related to the
remaining unresolved issue which involves the proper timing of certain deductions. We filed a
petition with the U.S. Tax Court in September 2007 to contest the notices of deficiency. We believe
the amount of the estimated tax liability if the IRS were to prevail is fully reserved. Although it
is reasonably possible that this matter could be resolved during the next 12 months, the timing or
ultimate outcome is uncertain.
Rohr was examined by the State of California for the tax years ended July 31, 1985, 1986 and 1987.
The State of California disallowed certain expenses incurred by one of Rohrs subsidiaries in
connection with the lease of certain tangible property. Californias Franchise Tax Board held that
the deductions associated with the leased equipment were non-business deductions. The additional
tax associated with the Franchise Tax Boards position is $4.5 million. The amount of accrued
interest associated with the additional tax is approximately $28 million at March 31, 2009. In
addition, the State of California enacted an amnesty provision that imposes nondeductible penalty
interest equal to 50% of the unpaid interest amounts relating to taxable years ended before 2003.
The penalty interest is approximately $14 million at March 31, 2009. The tax and interest amounts
continue to be contested by Rohr. No payment has been made for the $28 million of interest or $14
million of penalty interest. In March 2009, the Superior Court of California issued a tentative
ruling, which it finalized on April 1, 2009, granting our motion for summary judgment. The State of
California has 60 days from entry of the judgment to appeal the ruling. We expect the entry of
judgment to occur in April 2009. Once the States appeals have been exhausted, if the Superior
Courts decision is not overturned, we will be entitled to a refund of the $4.5 million of tax we
paid for the years ending July 31 1985, 1986 and 1987, together with interest from the date of
payment. We have adjusted the reserve related to this issue during the first quarter 2009.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our
condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer programs and
incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories, investments, goodwill and intangible assets,
income taxes, financing obligations, warranty obligations, excess component order cancellation
costs, restructuring, long-term service contracts, share-based compensation, pensions and other
postretirement benefits, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
45
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
Contract Accounting-Percentage of Completion
We have sales under long-term contracts, many of which contain escalation clauses, requiring
delivery of products over several years and frequently providing the buyer with option pricing on
follow-on orders. Sales and profits on each contract are recognized in accordance with the
percentage-of-completion method of accounting, primarily using the units-of-delivery method. We
follow the requirements of SOP 81-1, using the cumulative catch-up method in accounting for
revisions in estimates. Under the cumulative catch-up method, the impact of revisions in estimates
related to units shipped to date is recognized immediately when changes in estimated contract
profitability are known.
Estimates of revenue and cost for our contracts span a period of many years from the inception of
the contracts to the date of actual shipments and are based on a substantial number of underlying
assumptions. We believe that the underlying factors are sufficiently reliable to provide a
reasonable estimate of the profit to be generated. However, due to the significant length of time
over which revenue streams will be generated, the variability of the assumptions of the revenue and
cost streams can be significant if the factors change. The factors include but are not limited to
estimates of the following:
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Escalation of future sales prices under the contracts; |
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Ability to recover costs incurred for change orders and claims; |
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Costs, including material and labor costs and related escalation; |
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Labor improvements due to the learning curve experience; |
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Anticipated cost productivity improvements related to new manufacturing methods and
processes; |
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Supplier pricing including escalation where applicable, supplier claims and the
suppliers ability to perform; |
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The cost impact of product design changes that frequently occur during the flight test
and certification phases of a program; and |
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Effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations. |
46
Inventory
Inventoried costs on long-term contracts include certain pre-production costs, consisting primarily
of tooling and design costs and production costs, including applicable overhead. The costs
attributed to units delivered under long-term commercial contracts are based on the estimated
average cost of all units expected to be produced and are determined under the learning curve
concept, which anticipates a predictable decrease in unit costs as tasks and production techniques
become more efficient through repetition. During the early years of a contract, manufacturing costs
per unit delivered are typically greater than the estimated average unit cost for the total
contract. This excess manufacturing cost for units shipped results in an increase in inventory
(referred to as excess-over-average) during the early years of a contract.
If in-process inventory plus estimated costs to complete a specific contract exceed the anticipated
remaining sales value of such contract, such excess is charged to cost of sales in the period
identified, thus reducing inventory to estimated realizable value.
Unbilled Receivables
Our aerostructures business is party to a long-term supply arrangement whereby we receive cash
payments for our performance over a period that extends beyond our performance period of the
contract. The contract is accounted for using the percentage of completion method of contract
accounting. Unbilled receivables include revenue recognized that will be realized from cash
payments to be received beyond the period of performance. In estimating our revenues to be received
under the contract, cash receipts that are expected to be received beyond the performance period
are included at their present value as of the end of the performance period. Unbilled receivables
that are expected to be realized by cash receipts within the performance period are classified as
current in our condensed consolidated balance sheet whereas those expected to be realized by cash
receipts beyond the performance period are classified as long-term. At March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, there were no unbilled receivables classified as long-term.
Product Maintenance Arrangements
We have entered into long-term product maintenance arrangements to provide specific products and
services to customers for a specified amount per flight hour, brake landing and/or aircraft
landings. We account for such contracts in accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 90-1
Accounting for Separately Priced Extended Warranty and Product Maintenance Contracts (FTB 90-1).
As such, revenue is recognized as the service is performed and the costs are incurred. We have
sufficient historical evidence that indicates that the costs of performing the service under the
contract are incurred on other than a straight line basis.
47
Income Taxes
In accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial
Reporting and FASB Interpretation No. 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods, as of
each interim reporting period, we estimate an effective income tax rate that is expected to be
applicable for the full fiscal year. In addition, we establish reserves for tax contingencies in
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). The estimate of our effective income tax rate
involves significant judgments regarding the application of complex tax regulations across many
jurisdictions and estimates as to the amount and jurisdictional source of income expected to be
earned during the full fiscal year. Further influencing this estimate are evolving interpretations
of new and existing tax laws, rulings by taxing authorities and court decisions. Due to the
subjective and complex nature of these underlying issues, our actual effective tax rate and related
tax liabilities may differ from our initial estimates. Differences between our estimated and actual
effective income tax rates and related liabilities are recorded in the period they become known.
The resulting adjustment to our income tax expense could have a material effect on our results of
operations in the period the adjustment is recorded.
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
Impairments of identifiable intangible assets are recognized when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset, or related groups of assets, may not
be recoverable and our estimate of undiscounted cash flows over the assets remaining useful lives
is less than the carrying value of the assets. The determination of undiscounted cash flow is based
on our segments plans. The revenue growth is based upon aircraft build projections from aircraft
manufacturers and widely available external publications. The profit margin assumption is based
upon the current cost structure and anticipated cost reductions. Changes to these assumptions could
result in the recognition of impairment.
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually, or when an event occurs or
circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist. Our annual
testing date is November 30. We test goodwill for impairment by first comparing the book value of
net assets to the fair value of the related reporting units. If the fair value is determined to be
less than book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In this
process, a fair value for goodwill is estimated, based in part on the fair value of the operations,
and is compared to its carrying value. The amount of the fair value below carrying value represents
the amount of goodwill impairment.
We estimate the fair values of the reporting units using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future
cash flows are based on our best estimate of future sales and operating costs, based primarily on
existing firm orders, expected future orders, contracts with suppliers, labor agreements and
general market conditions. Changes in these forecasts could significantly change the amount of
impairment recorded, if any impairment exists. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by a long-term
growth rate and a discount rate derived from our weighted-average cost of capital at the date of
evaluation.
48
Other Assets
As with any investment, there are risks inherent in recovering the value of participation payments,
sales incentives, flight certification costs and entry fees. Such risks are consistent with the
risks associated in acquiring a revenue-producing asset in which market conditions may change or
the risks that arise when a manufacturer of a product on which a royalty is based has business
difficulties and cannot produce the product. Such risks include but are not limited to the
following:
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Changes in market conditions that may affect product sales under the program, including
market acceptance and competition from others; |
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Performance of subcontract suppliers and other production risks; |
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Bankruptcy or other less significant financial difficulties of other program
participants, including the aircraft manufacturer, the OE manufacturers (OEM) and other
program suppliers or the aircraft customer; and |
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Availability of specialized raw materials in the marketplace. |
Participation Payments
Certain of our businesses make cash payments under long-term contractual arrangements to OEM or
system contractors in return for a secured position on an aircraft program. Participation payments
are capitalized, when a contractual liability has been incurred, as other assets and amortized as a
reduction to sales, as appropriate. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of
participation payments was $117.2 million and $118 million, respectively. The carrying amount of
participation payments is evaluated for recovery at least annually or when other indicators of
impairment exist, such as a change in the estimated number of units or a revision in the economics
of the program. If such estimates change, amortization expense is adjusted and/or an impairment
charge is recorded, as appropriate, for the effect of the revised estimates. No impairment charges
were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008.
Sales Incentives
We offer sales incentives such as up-front cash payments, merchandise credits and/or free products
to certain airline customers in connection with sales contracts. The cost of these incentives is
recognized in the period incurred unless recovery of these costs is specifically guaranteed by the
customer in the contract. If the contract contains such a guarantee, then the cost of the sales
incentive is capitalized as other assets and amortized to cost of sales, or as a reduction to
sales, as appropriate. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of sales
incentives was $63.6 million and $62.4 million, respectively. The carrying amount of sales
incentives is evaluated for recovery when indicators of potential impairment exist. The carrying
value of the sales incentives is also compared annually to the amount recoverable under the terms
of the guarantee in the customer contract. If the amount of the carrying value of the sales
incentives exceeds the amount recoverable in the contract, the carrying value is reduced. No
impairment charges were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008.
49
Flight Certification Costs
When a supply arrangement is secured, certain of our businesses may agree to supply hardware to an
OEM to be used in flight certification testing and/or make cash payments to reimburse an OEM for
costs incurred in testing the hardware. The flight certification testing is necessary to certify
aircraft systems/components for the aircrafts airworthiness and allows the aircraft to be flown
and thus sold in the country certifying the aircraft. Flight certification costs are capitalized in
other assets and are amortized to cost of sales, or as a reduction to sales, as appropriate. At
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of sales flight certification costs was
$38.6 million and $34 million, respectively. The carrying amount of flight certification costs is
evaluated for recovery when indicators of impairment exist or when the estimated number of units to
be manufactured changes. No impairment charges were recorded in the three months ended March 31,
2009 or 2008.
Entry Fees
Our aerostructures business in our Nacelles and Interior Systems segment made a cash payment to an
OEM under a long-term contractual arrangement related to a new engine program. The payments are
referred to as entry fees and entitle us to a controlled access supply contract and a percentage of
total program revenue generated by the OEM. Entry fees are capitalized in other assets and are
amortized over units of delivery as a reduction to sales. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the carrying amount of entry fees was $25.3 million and $25.5 million, respectively. The carrying
amount of entry fees is evaluated for recovery at least annually or when other significant
assumptions or economic conditions change. Recovery of entry fees is assessed based on the expected
cash flow from the program over the remaining program life as compared to the recorded amount of
entry fees. If the carrying value of the entry fees exceeds the cash flow to be generated from the
program, a charge would be recorded to reduce the entry fees to their recoverable amounts. No
impairment charges were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008.
Service and Product Warranties
We provide service and warranty policies on certain of our products. We accrue liabilities under
service and warranty policies based upon specific claims and a review of historical warranty and
service claim experience in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 5,
Accounting for Contingencies. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical
experience change. In addition, we incur discretionary costs to service our products in connection
with product performance issues.
Our service and product warranty reserves are based upon a variety of factors. Any significant
change in these factors could have a material impact on our results of operations. Such factors
include but are not limited to the following:
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The historical performance of our products and changes in performance of newer products; |
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The mix and volumes of products being sold; and |
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The impact of product changes. |
50
Share-Based Compensation
We utilize the fair value method of accounting to account for share-based compensation awards.
Assumptions
Stock Options
We use the Black-Scholes-Merton formula to estimate the expected value that our employees will
receive from the options based on a number of assumptions, such as interest rates, employee
exercises, our stock price and expected dividend yield. Our weighted-average assumptions included:
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2009 |
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2008 |
Risk-free interest rate % |
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1.8 |
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3.3 |
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Expected dividend yield % |
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2.6 |
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1.3 |
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Historical volatility factor % |
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33.3 |
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31.2 |
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Weighted-average expected life of the options (years) |
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5.6 |
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5.6 |
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The expected life is a significant assumption as it determines the period for which the risk-free
interest rate, historical volatility and expected dividend yield must be applied. The expected life
is the period over which our employees are expected to hold their options. It is based on our
historical experience with similar grants. The risk free interest rate is based on the expected
U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life. Historical volatility reflects movements in our stock
price over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life. Expected dividend
yield is based on the stated dividend rate as of the date of grant.
Restricted Stock Units
The fair value of the restricted stock units is determined based upon the average of the high and
low grant date fair value. The weighted-average grant date fair value during the first three months
of 2009 and 2008 was $38.37 and $69.68 per unit, respectively.
Performance Units
The value of each award is determined based upon the average of the high and low fair value of our
stock, as adjusted for a performance condition and a market condition. The performance condition is
applied to 50% of the awards and is based upon our actual return on invested capital (ROIC) as
compared to a target ROIC. The market condition is applied to 50% of the awards and is based on our
relative total shareholder return (RTSR) as compared to the RTSR of a peer group of companies.
Since the awards will be paid in cash, they are recorded as a liability award in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment and are
marked to market each reporting period. As such, assumptions are revalued for each award on an
ongoing basis.
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Pension and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
We consult with an outside actuary as to the appropriateness for many of the assumptions used in
determining the benefit obligations and the annual expense for our worldwide pension and
postretirement benefits other than pensions. Assumptions such as the rate of compensation increase
and the long-term rate of return on plan assets are based upon our historical and benchmark data,
as well as our outlook for the future. Health care cost projections and the mortality rate
assumption are evaluated annually. The U.S. discount rate was determined based on a customized
yield curve approach. Our projected pension and postretirement benefit payment cash flows were each
plotted against a yield curve composed of a large, diverse group of Aa-rated corporate bonds. The
resulting discount rates were used to determine the benefit obligations. In Canada and the U.K., a
similar approach to determining discount rates in the U.S. was utilized. The appropriate benchmarks
by applicable country were used for pension plans other than those in the U.S., U.K. and Canada to
determine the discount rate assumptions.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO RISK AND UNCERTAINTY
Certain statements made in this document are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding our future plans, objectives and
expected performance. Specifically, statements that are not historical facts, including statements
accompanied by words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, should, estimate, or
plan, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and convey the uncertainty of future
events or outcomes. We caution readers that any such forward-looking statements are based on
assumptions that we believe are reasonable, but are subject to a wide range of risks, and actual
results may differ materially.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expected performance include, but
are not limited to:
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demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products, such as the Airbus A350
XWB and A380, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the EMBRAER 190, the Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ),
the Bombardier CSeries, the Dassault Falcon 7X and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II and
F-22 Raptor; |
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our ability to extend our commercial OE contracts beyond the initial contract periods; |
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cancellation or delays of orders or contracts by customers or with suppliers, including
delays or cancellations associated with the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the Airbus A380 and A350
XWB aircraft programs, and major military programs; |
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our ability to obtain price adjustments pursuant to certain of our long-term contracts; |
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the financial viability of key suppliers and the ability of our suppliers to perform
under existing contracts; |
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successful development of products and advanced technologies; |
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the health of the commercial aerospace industry, including the impact of bankruptcies
and/or consolidations in the airline industry; |
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global demand for aircraft spare parts and aftermarket services; |
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changing priorities or reductions in the defense budgets in the U.S. and other countries,
U.S. foreign policy and the level of activity in military flight operations; |
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the possibility of restructuring and consolidation actions; |
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threats and events associated with and efforts to combat terrorism; |
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the extent to which expenses relating to employee and retiree medical and pension
benefits change; |
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competitive product and pricing pressures; |
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our ability to recover under contractual rights of indemnification for environmental and
other claims arising out of the divestiture of our tire, vinyl and other businesses; |
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possible assertion of claims against us on the theory that we, as the former corporate
parent of Coltec Industries Inc, bear some responsibility for the asbestos-related
liabilities of Coltec and its subsidiaries; |
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the effect of changes in accounting policies or tax legislation; |
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cumulative catch-up adjustments or loss contract reserves on long-term contracts
accounted for under the percentage of completion method of accounting; |
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domestic and foreign government spending, budgetary and trade policies; |
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economic and political changes in international markets where we compete, such as changes
in currency exchange rates, inflation, fuel prices, deflation, recession and other external
factors over which we have no control; |
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the outcome of contingencies including completion of acquisitions, divestitures, tax
audits, litigation and environmental remediation efforts; and |
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the impact of labor difficulties or work stoppages at our, a customers or a suppliers
facilities. |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this
document, which speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We undertake no
obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances after the date on which such statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
53
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations, including risks
from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which could impact our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We manage our exposure to these and
other market risks through regular operating and financing activities and through the use of
derivative financial instruments. We use such derivative financial instruments as risk management
tools and not for speculative investment purposes. Our discussion of market risk in our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K provides more discussion as to the types of instruments used to manage risk.
Refer to Note 17, Derivatives and Hedging Activities of our condensed consolidated financial
statements in Part 1 Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a description of current developments involving
our hedging activities.
At March 31, 2009, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in reference interest rates would
increase annual interest expense by $0.5 million. At March 31, 2009, a hypothetical 10 percent
strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other foreign currencies would decrease the value of our
forward contracts by $216.7 million. The fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts was
a liability of $185.8 million at March 31, 2009. Because we hedge only a portion of our exposure, a
strengthening of the U.S. Dollar as described above would have a more than offsetting benefit to
our financial results in future periods.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily
applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by
their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding managements disclosure control
objectives.
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
(the Evaluation Date). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date to provide reasonable assurance
regarding managements disclosure control objectives.
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Changes in Internal Control
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our
most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We and certain of our subsidiaries are defendants in various claims, lawsuits and administrative
proceedings. In addition, we have been notified that we are among potentially responsible parties
under federal environmental laws, or similar state laws, relative to the cost of investigating and
in some cases remediating contamination by hazardous materials at several sites. See the disclosure
under the captions General, Environmental, Asbestos, Liabilities of Divested
Businesses-Asbestos, Boeing 787 Contract and Tax in Note 15, Contingencies to the condensed
consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1, of this Form 10-Q, which disclosure
is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the
factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report of Form 10-K are not the only risks
facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
results of operations.
55
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c) The following table summarizes Goodrich Corporations purchases of its common stock for the
three months ended March 31, 2009:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
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(d) Maximum Number |
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(or Approximate |
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Dollar |
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Value) of Shares |
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(c) Total Number of |
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that May |
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Shares Purchased as |
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Yet Be Purchased |
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(a) Total Number |
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Part of Publicly |
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Under |
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of Shares |
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(b) Average Price |
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Announced Plans or |
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the Plans or |
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Period |
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Purchased (1) |
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Paid Per Share |
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Programs (2) |
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Programs (3) |
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January 2009 |
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128,647 |
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$ |
39.40 |
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February 2009 |
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35,188 |
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38.49 |
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March 2009 |
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1,624 |
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35.00 |
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Total |
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165,459 |
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39.16 |
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$ |
246 million |
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(1) |
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The category includes shares delivered to us by employees to pay withholding taxes due upon
vesting of a restricted unit award and to pay the exercise price of employee stock options. |
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(2) |
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This balance represents the number of shares that were repurchased under the Companys
repurchase program (the Program). The Program was initially announced on October 24, 2006. On
February 19, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had increased the dollar
amount of shares that could be purchased under the Program from $300 million to $600 million.
Unless terminated earlier by resolution of the Companys Board of Directors, the Program will
expire when the Company has purchased all shares authorized for repurchase. The Program does
not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of common stock, and may be
suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. |
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(3) |
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This balance represents the value of shares that can be repurchased under the Program. |
56
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits have been filed with this report:
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Exhibit 3.1
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Goodrich
Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Goodrich Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2003 (File No. 1-892), is incorporated herein by
reference. |
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Exhibit 3.2
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By-Laws of Goodrich Corporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit
10.9 to Goodrich Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K
dated December 12, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K,
Goodrich Corporation hereby undertakes to furnish to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request, a copy of
all instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term
debt. |
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Exhibit 15
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Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
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Exhibit 31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. |
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Exhibit 32
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Section 1350 Certifications. |
57
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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April 23, 2009 |
GOODRICH CORPORATION
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By |
/s/ SCOTT E. KUECHLE
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Scott E. Kuechle |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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By |
/s/ SCOTT A. COTTRILL
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Scott A. Cottrill |
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Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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58
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
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Exhibit 3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Goodrich
Corporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Goodrich Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2003 (File No. 1-892), is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
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Exhibit 3.2
|
|
By-Laws of Goodrich Corporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit
10.9 to Goodrich Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K
dated December 12, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
In accordance with Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K,
Goodrich Corporation hereby undertakes to furnish to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request, a copy of
all instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term
debt. |
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Exhibit 15
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Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.* |
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Exhibit 31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification.* |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification.* |
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Exhibit 32
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Section 1350 Certifications.* |
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* |
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Submitted electronically herewith. |
59