FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-13079
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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73-0664379 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
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One Gaylord Drive, Nashville, Tennessee
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37214 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (615) 316-6000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common Stock $.01 par value per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
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New York Stock Exchange |
(Title of Class)
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(Name of Exchange on Which Registered) |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section
15 (d) of the Act. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
(check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-accelerated Filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant
based on the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2008
was approximately $966,528,238 (assuming solely for this purpose that shares beneficially owned by
persons other than officers or directors of the registrant are held by non-affiliates).
As of January 30, 2009, there were 40,916,134 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this Form 10-K.
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY
2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Throughout this report, we refer to Gaylord Entertainment Company, together with its subsidiaries,
as we, us, our, Gaylord Entertainment, Gaylord, or the Company.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements with respect to the Companys beliefs and expectations of the
outcomes of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including, without limitation, the factors set forth under the caption Risk
Factors. Forward-looking statements include discussions regarding the Companys operating
strategy, strategic plan, hotel development strategy, industry and economic conditions, financial
condition, liquidity and capital resources, and results of operations. You can identify these
statements by forward-looking words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, estimates, projects, and similar expressions. Although we believe that the plans,
objectives, expectations and prospects reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements
are reasonable, those statements involve uncertainties and risks, and we cannot assure you that our
plans, objectives, expectations and prospects will be achieved. Our actual results could differ
materially from the results anticipated by the forward-looking statements as a result of many known
and unknown factors, including, but not limited to, those contained in Risk Factors,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and
elsewhere in this report. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are
expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company does not
undertake any obligation to update or to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking
statements contained in this report to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of
this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 1. Business
We believe that we are the only hospitality company whose stated primary focus is on the large
group meetings and conventions sector of the lodging market. Our hospitality business includes our
Gaylord branded hotels, consisting of the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center in Nashville,
Tennessee (Gaylord Opryland), the Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center near Orlando, Florida
(Gaylord Palms), the Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center near Dallas, Texas (Gaylord
Texan) and the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center near Washington D.C. (Gaylord
National), which opened in April 2008. We also own and operate the Radisson Hotel at Opryland in
Nashville, Tennessee.
Driven by our All-in-One-Place strategy, our award-winning Gaylord branded hotels incorporate not
only high quality lodging, but also significant meeting, convention and exhibition space, superb
food and beverage options and retail and spa facilities within a single self-contained property. As
a result, our properties provide a convenient and entertaining environment for our convention
guests. In addition, our custom-tailored, all-inclusive solutions cater to the unique needs of
meeting planners.
We also own and operate several attractions in Nashville, including the Grand Ole Opry, a live
country music variety show that is the nations longest running radio show and an icon in country
music. Our local Nashville attractions provide entertainment opportunities for Nashville-area
residents and visitors, including our Nashville hotel and convention guests, while adding to our
destination appeal.
We were originally incorporated in 1956 and were reorganized in connection with a 1997 corporate
restructuring.
Our operations are organized into three principal business segments: (i) Hospitality, which
includes our hotel operations; (ii) Opry and Attractions, which includes our Nashville attractions
and assets related to the Grand Ole Opry; and (iii) Corporate and Other, which includes corporate
expenses and, prior to May 31, 2007, results from our minority investments. These three business
segments Hospitality, Opry and Attractions, and Corporate and Other represented approximately
91.2%, 8.8%, and 0.0%, respectively, of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2008. Prior
to May 31, 2007, our operations also included our ResortQuest business, described more fully below,
which we now classify as discontinued operations.
Financial information by industry segment and for each of our Gaylord hotel properties as of
December 31, 2008 and for each of the three years in the period then ended, appears in Item 6,
Selected Financial Data, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, and in the Financial Reporting by Business Segments note (Note 17) to our
consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Strategy
Our goal is to become the nations premier hotel brand serving the meetings and conventions sector
and to enhance our business by offering vacation and entertainment opportunities to our guests and
target consumers. Our Gaylord branded hotels focus on the approximately $103 billion large group
meetings market in the United States. Our properties and services are designed to appeal to meeting
planners who arrange these large group meetings.
All-in-One-Place Product Offering. Through our All-in-One-Place strategy, our Gaylord branded
hotels incorporate meeting and exhibition space, signature guest rooms, award-winning food and
beverage offerings, fitness and spa facilities and other attractions within a large hotel property
so our attendees needs are met in one location. This strategy creates a better experience for both
meeting planners and our guests, allows us to capture a greater share of their event spending, and
has led to our Gaylord hotels claiming a place among the leading convention hotels in the country.
Create Customer Rotation Between Our Hotels. In order to further capitalize on our success in
Nashville, we opened our Gaylord Palms hotel in January 2002, our Gaylord Texan hotel in April 2004
and our Gaylord National hotel in April 2008. As further described in the Future Development
section below, we have also entered into a land purchase agreement with respect to a potential
hotel development in Mesa, Arizona. We have focused the efforts of our sales force to capitalize on
our expansion and the desires of some of our large group meeting clients to meet in different areas
of the country each year and to establish relationships with new customers as we increase our
geographic reach. We believe there is a significant opportunity to establish strong relationships
with new customers and rotate them among our properties.
Leverage Brand Name Awareness. We believe the Grand Ole Opry is one of the most recognized
entertainment brands in the United States. We promote the Grand Ole Opry name through various
media, including our WSM-AM radio station, the Internet, television and performances by the Grand
Ole Oprys members, many of whom are renowned country music artists, and we believe that
significant growth opportunities exist through leveraging and extending the Grand Ole Opry brand
into other products and markets. As such, we have alliances in place with multiple distribution
partners in an effort to foster brand extension. We are continuously exploring additional products,
such as television specials and retail products, through which we can capitalize on our brand
affinity and awareness. We believe that licensing our brand for products may provide an opportunity
to increase revenues and cash flow with relatively little capital investment.
Industry Description
According to Tradeshow Week, the large group meetings market annually generates approximately $103
billion of revenues for the companies that provide services to it. The convention hotel industry is
estimated to generate approximately $17.8 billion of these revenues. These revenues include event
producer total gross sales (which include exhibitor and sponsor expenditures) and attendee
economic impact (which includes spending on lodging, meals, entertainment and in-city
transportation), not all of which we capture. The convention hotels that attract these group
meetings typically have more than 1,000 guest rooms and, on average, contain approximately 110,000
square feet of exhibit space and approximately 40 meeting rooms.
According to Meetings & Conventions magazine, the group meetings market is comprised of
approximately 1.3 million events annually, of which approximately 80% are corporate meetings and
approximately 20% are association meetings. Nearly half of the venues hosting these events contain
less than 100,000 square feet of exhibit or meeting space, with only 8% containing over 500,000
square feet. Examples of industries participating in these meetings include health care, home
furnishings, computers, sporting goods and recreation, education, building and construction,
industrial, agriculture, food and beverage, boats and automotive. Conventions and
association-sponsored events, which draw a large number of attendees requiring extensive meeting
space and room availability, account for over half of total group spending and economic impact.
Because associations and trade shows generally select their sites 2 to 6 years in advance, thereby
increasing earnings visibility, and our group customers enter into contracts that provide for
minimum spending on stays and cancellation and attrition fees, we believe the convention hotel
segment of the lodging industry is more predictable than
the general lodging industry.
We believe that a number of factors contribute to the success of a convention center hotel,
including the following: the availability of sufficient meeting and exhibit space to satisfy large
group users; the availability of rooms at competitive prices; access to quality entertainment and
food and beverage venues; destination appeal; appropriate regional professional and consumer
demographics; adequate loading docks, storage facilities and security; ease of site access via air
and ground transportation; and the quality of service provided by hotel staff and event
coordinators. The ability to offer as many as possible of these elements within close proximity of
each other is important in order to reduce the organizational and logistical planning efforts of
the meeting planner. The meeting
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planner, who acts as an intermediary between the hotel event coordinator and the group scheduling
the event, is typically a convention hotels direct customer. Effective interaction and
coordination with meeting planners is key to booking events and generating repeat customers.
Based on our information and information obtained from the Tradeshow Week Major Exhibit Hall
Directory 2007, the largest hotel exhibit halls (ranked by total square feet of exhibit space) are
as follows:
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Total |
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Total |
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Exhibit Space |
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Number of |
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Meeting Space |
Facility |
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(sq. ft.) |
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Meeting Rooms |
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(sq. ft.) |
Sands Expo / Venetian Resort Hotel
& Casino |
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Las Vegas, NV |
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1,125,600 |
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293 |
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400,378 |
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Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino |
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Las Vegas, NV |
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934,731 |
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121 |
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360,924 |
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Gaylord National Resort &
Convention Center |
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National Harbor, MD |
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470,000 |
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82 |
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470,000 |
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Rosen Shingle Creek |
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Orlando, FL |
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445,000 |
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99 |
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445,000 |
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Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention
Center |
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Grapevine, TX |
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400,000 |
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70 |
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400,000 |
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Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention
Center |
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Kissimmee, FL |
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400,000 |
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76 |
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400,000 |
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Orlando World Center Marriott |
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Orlando, FL |
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400,000 |
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73 |
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350,000 |
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Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin |
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Lake Buena Vista, FL |
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329,000 |
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84 |
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248,655 |
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Gaylord Opryland Resort &
Convention Center |
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Nashville, TN |
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263,772 |
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111 |
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325,000 |
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Caesars Palace |
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Las Vegas, NV |
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240,000 |
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57 |
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240,000 |
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Hilton Anatole Hotel |
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Dallas, TX |
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231,103 |
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76 |
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333,400 |
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MGM Grand Hotel & Conference Center |
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Las Vegas, NV |
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230,000 |
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67 |
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268,000 |
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Adams Mark International
Conference & Exposition Center |
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Dallas, TX |
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230,000 |
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67 |
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99,000 |
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The Westin Diplomat Resort & Spa |
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Hollywood, FL |
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209,000 |
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39 |
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209,000 |
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Exhibit Space square footage is also included in the calculation of Meeting Space square
footage. |
Gaylord Hotels Strategic Plan
Our goal is to become the nations premier brand in the meetings and convention sector. To
accomplish this, our business strategy is to develop resorts and convention centers in desirable
event destinations that are created based in large part on the needs of meeting planners and
attendees. Using the slogan All-in-One-Place, our hotels incorporate meeting, convention and
exhibition space with a large hotel property so the attendees never have to leave the location
during their meetings. This concept of a self-contained destination dedicated primarily to the
meetings industry has placed Gaylord Opryland as well as our more recent Gaylord hotels among the
leading convention hotels in the country. In addition to operating Gaylord Opryland, we opened the
Gaylord Palms in January 2002, the Gaylord Texan in April 2004 and the Gaylord National in April
2008. We believe that our other hotels will enable us to capture additional convention business
from groups that currently utilize one of our hotels but must rotate their meetings to other
locations due to their attendees desires to visit different areas.
Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center Nashville, Tennessee. Our flagship property,
Gaylord Opryland in Nashville, is one of the leading convention destinations in the United States
based upon number of rooms, exhibit space and conventions held. Designed with lavish gardens and
expansive atrium areas, the resort is situated on approximately 172 acres in the Opryland complex.
Gaylord Opryland is one of the largest hotels in the United States in terms of number of guest
rooms. Gaylord Opryland has a number of themed restaurants, retail outlets, and a full-service spa
with 27,000 square feet of dedicated space and 12 treatment rooms. It also serves as a destination
resort for vacationers due to its proximity to the Grand Ole Opry, the General Jackson Showboat,
the Gaylord Springs Golf Links (Gaylords 18-hole championship golf course), and other attractions
in the Nashville area. Gaylord Opryland has 2,881 signature guest rooms, four ballrooms with
approximately 127,000 square feet, 111 banquet/meeting rooms, and total dedicated exhibition space
of approximately 264,000 square feet. Total meeting, exhibit and pre-function space in the hotel is
approximately 600,000 square feet. Gaylord Opryland has been recognized by many industry and
commercial publications, receiving Successful
Meetings magazines Pinnacle Award in 2007 and 2008, as well as Meeting & Conventions Gold Key and
Gold Platter Awards for 2007 and 2008.
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Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center Kissimmee, Florida. Gaylord Palms has 1,406 signature
guest rooms, three ballrooms with approximately 76,000 square feet, 76 banquet/meeting rooms, and
total dedicated exhibition space of approximately 180,000 square feet. Total meeting, exhibit and
pre-function space in the hotel is approximately 400,000 square feet. The resort is situated on a
65-acre site in Osceola County, Florida and is approximately a five minute drive from the main gate
of the Walt Disney World® Resort complex. Gaylord Palms has a number of themed restaurants, retail
outlets and a full-service spa, with 20,000 square feet of dedicated space and 25 treatment rooms.
Hotel guests also have golf privileges at the world class Falcons Fire Golf Club, located a
half-mile from the property. The Gaylord Palms has been recognized by many publications, receiving
Successful Meetings magazines Pinnacle Award in 2007 and 2008 and Meeting and Conventions Gold
Key and Gold Platter Awards for 2007 and 2008.
Gaylord Texan Resort and Convention Center Grapevine, Texas. Gaylord Texan is situated on
approximately 85 acres and is located approximately six minutes from the Dallas/Fort Worth
International Airport. The hotel features a lavish and expansive atrium, 1,511 signature guest
rooms, three ballrooms with approximately 85,000 square feet, 70 banquet/meeting rooms, and total
dedicated exhibition space of approximately 180,000 square feet. Total meeting, exhibit and
pre-function space in the hotel is approximately 400,000 square feet. The property also includes a
number of themed restaurants, retail outlets and a full-service spa with 25,000 square feet of
dedicated space and 12 treatment rooms. Guests also have access to the adjacent Cowboys Golf Club.
In 2006, we opened the Glass Cactus entertainment complex, an approximately 39,000 square feet
venue with a performance stage, dance floor, and a two-story outdoor deck, on land we own adjacent
to the hotel. In 2008, the Gaylord Texan received Successful Meetings magazines Pinnacle Award,
and in 2007 and 2008, received Meeting and Conventions Gold Key Award and was named a AAA
Four-Diamond Award winner.
Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center Prince Georges County, Maryland. Gaylord National
opened in April 2008 and is situated on approximately 42 acres of land located on the Potomac River
in Prince Georges County, Maryland, eight miles south of Washington, D.C. The hotel has 2,000
signature guest rooms, four ballrooms with approximately 103,000 square feet, 82 conference and
breakout rooms, and total dedicated exhibition space of approximately 180,000 square feet. Total
meeting, exhibit and pre-function space in the hotel is approximately 470,000 square feet. The
hotel complex includes an 18-story glass atrium, a 20,000 square foot spa and fitness center with
twelve treatment rooms, and entertainment options such as restaurants, shops, and a two-story
rooftop nightclub. In 2008, the Gaylord National was named a AAA Four-Diamond Award winner.
Radisson Hotel at Opryland. We also own and operate the Radisson Hotel at Opryland, a Radisson
franchise hotel, which is located across the street from Gaylord Opryland. The hotel has 303 rooms
and approximately 14,000 square feet of meeting space. In March 2000, we entered into a 20-year
franchise agreement with Radisson in connection with the operation of this hotel.
Future Development. On September 3, 2008, we announced that we entered into a land purchase
agreement with DMB Mesa Proving Grounds LLC, an affiliate of DMB Associates, Inc. (DMB), to
create a resort and convention hotel at the Mesa Proving Grounds in Mesa, Arizona, which is located
approximately 30 miles from downtown Phoenix. The DMB development is planned to host an urban
environment that features a Gaylord resort property, a Westcor retail development, a golf course
designed by Tom Fazio, Class-A office space, first class residential offerings and significant
other mixed-use components. Gaylords purchase agreement includes the purchase of 100 acres of real
estate within the 3,200-acre Proving Grounds. The Gaylord project is contingent on the finalization
of entitlements and incentives and final approval by Gaylords board of directors. We made an
initial deposit of a portion of the land purchase price upon execution of the agreement with DMB,
and additional deposit amounts are due upon the occurrence of various development milestones,
including required governmental approvals of the entitlements and incentives. These deposits are
refundable to us upon a termination of the agreement with DMB during a specified due diligence
period, except in the event of a breach of the agreement by us. The timing of this development is
uncertain, and we have not made any financing plans or, except as described above, made any
commitments in connection with the proposed development.
We are also considering expansions at Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Texan, and Gaylord Palms, as well
as other potential hotel sites throughout the country. We have made no commitments to construct
expansions of our current facilities or to build new facilities. We are monitoring closely the
condition of the economy and availability of attractive financing. We are unable to predict at this
time when we might make such commitments or commence construction of
these proposed expansion projects.
Opry and Attractions
The Grand Ole Opry. The Grand Ole Opry, which celebrated its 83rd anniversary in 2008,
is one of the most widely known platforms for country music in the world. The Opry features a live
country music show with performances every Friday and Saturday night, as well as a Tuesday Night
Opry on a seasonal basis. The Opry House, home of the Grand Ole Opry, seats approximately 4,400 and
is
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located in the Opryland complex. The Grand Ole Opry moved to the Opry House in 1974 from its
most famous home in the Ryman Auditorium in downtown Nashville. Each week, the Grand Ole Opry is
broadcast live to millions of country lifestyle consumers on radio via WSM-AM and XM Radio and
streamed on the Internet. The Grand Ole Opry is also broadcast on television via the Great American
Country network and CMT-Canada. The show has been broadcast since 1925 on WSM-AM, making it the
longest running live radio program in the United States. In addition to performances by its
members, the Grand Ole Opry presents performances by many other country music artists.
Ryman Auditorium. The Ryman Auditorium, which was built in 1892 and seats approximately 2,300, is
designated as a National Historic Landmark. The former home of the Grand Ole Opry, the Ryman
Auditorium was renovated and re-opened in 1994 for concerts and musical productions. The Grand Ole
Opry returns to the Ryman Auditorium periodically, most recently from November 2008 to February
2009. The Ryman Auditorium has been nominated for Theatre of the Year by Pollstar Concert
Industry Awards from 2003 to 2008, winning the award in 2003 and 2004.
The General Jackson Showboat. We operate the General Jackson Showboat, a 300-foot, four-deck paddle
wheel showboat, on the Cumberland River, which flows past the Gaylord Opryland complex in
Nashville. Its Victorian Theatre can seat 600 people for banquets and 1,000 people for
theater-style presentations. The showboat stages Broadway-style shows and other theatrical
productions. The General Jackson is one of many sources of entertainment that Gaylord makes
available to conventions held at Gaylord Opryland. During the day, it operates cruises, primarily
serving tourists visiting Gaylord Opryland complex and the Nashville area.
Gaylord Springs Golf Links. Home to a Senior PGA Tour event from 1994 to 2003 and minutes from
Gaylord Opryland, the Gaylord Springs Golf Links was designed by former U.S. Open and PGA Champion
Larry Nelson. The 40,000 square-foot antebellum-style clubhouse offers meeting space for up to 500
guests.
The Wildhorse Saloon. Since 1994, we have owned and operated the Wildhorse Saloon, a country music
performance venue on historic Second Avenue in downtown Nashville. The three-story facility
includes a dance floor of approximately 2,000 square feet, as well as a restaurant and banquet
facility that can accommodate up to 2,000 guests.
Corporate Magic. In March 2000, we acquired Corporate Magic, Inc., a company specializing in the
production of creative and entertainment events in support of the corporate and meeting
marketplace. We believe the event and corporate entertainment planning function of Corporate Magic
complements the meeting and convention aspects of our Gaylord Hotels business.
WSM-AM. WSM-AM commenced broadcasting in 1925. The involvement of Gaylords predecessors with
country music dates back to the creation of the radio program that became The Grand Ole Opry, which
has been broadcast live on WSM-AM since 1925. WSM-AM is broadcast from the Gaylord Opryland complex
in Nashville and has a country music format. WSM-AM is one of the nations clear channel
stations, meaning that no other station in a 750-mile radius uses the same frequency for night time
broadcasts. As a result, the stations signal, transmitted by a 50,000 watt transmitter, can be
heard at night in much of the United States and parts of Canada.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other includes operating and selling, general and administrative expenses related to
the overall management of the Company which are not allocated to the other reportable segments,
including costs for our retirement plans, equity-based compensation plans, information technology,
human resources, accounting, and other administrative expenses, and formerly included our ownership
interests in the below investments.
Bass Pro. On May 31, 2007, we and our wholly owned subsidiary, Gaylord Hotels, Inc., completed the
sale of all of our interest in Bass Pro Group, LLC (consisting of 43,333 common units) for a
purchase price of $222.0 million pursuant to the terms of a Common Unit Repurchase Agreement, dated
April 3, 2007. The purchase price was paid in cash in full at closing. Our Chief Executive Officer
formerly served as a member of the board of managers of Bass Pro Group, LLC but resigned upon
consummation of the sale. See Non-Operating Results Affecting Net Income (Loss) Income from
Unconsolidated Companies under Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Result of Operations, below for a discussion of the results of our investment in
Bass Pro prior to the date of disposal. See Non-Operating Results Affecting Net Income (Loss)
Other Gains and (Losses) under
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations,
below for a discussion of the recognized gain on the sale of our interest in Bass Pro Group, LLC.
6
Viacom and CBS. In May 2007 we fulfilled our obligations under a secured forward exchange contract
related to our investment in approximately 5.5 million shares of Viacom, Inc. Class B common stock
(Viacom Stock) and 5.5 million shares of CBS Corporation Class B Common Stock (CBS Stock),
which were received as the result of the sale of television station KTVT to CBS in 1999, the
subsequent acquisition of CBS by Viacom in 2000, and the subsequent conversion of each outstanding
share of Viacom Class B common stock into 0.5 shares of CBS Stock and 0.5 shares of Viacom Stock in
2006. The secured forward exchange contract, which we entered into in 2000, was designed to protect
us against decreases in the combined fair market value of the Viacom Stock and CBS Stock, while
providing for participation in increases in the combined fair market value. As a result of the
settlement, we surrendered all of our shares of Viacom Stock and CBS Stock to an affiliate of
Credit Suisse in full satisfaction of all obligations under the secured forward exchange contract.
Nashville Predators. On February 22, 2005, we concluded the settlement of litigation with the
Nashville Hockey Club Limited Partnership (NHC), which owned the Nashville Predators NHL hockey
team, over (i) NHCs obligation to redeem our ownership interest, and (ii) our obligations under
the Nashville Arena Naming Rights Agreement dated November 24, 1999. Under the Naming Rights
Agreement, which had an original 20-year term, we were required to make annual payments to NHC,
beginning at $2,050,000 in 1999 and with a 5% escalation each year thereafter, and to purchase a
minimum number of tickets to Predators games each year. At the closing of the settlement, NHC
redeemed all of our outstanding limited partnership units in the Predators pursuant to a Purchase
Agreement dated February 22, 2005, effectively terminating our ownership interest in the Predators.
In addition, the Naming Rights Agreement was cancelled pursuant to the Acknowledgment of
Termination of Naming Rights Agreement. As a part of the settlement, we made a one-time cash
payment to NHC of $4 million and issued to NHC a 5-year, $5 million promissory note bearing
interest at 6% per annum. The note is payable at $1 million per year for 5 years and has an
outstanding balance of $2 million, with the final payment due on October 5, 2010. Our obligation to
pay the outstanding amount under the note shall terminate immediately if, at any time before the
note is paid in full, the Predators cease to be an NHL team playing its home games in Nashville,
Tennessee.
In addition, pursuant to a Consent Agreement among us, the National Hockey League and owners of
NHC, our Guaranty dated June 25, 1997 has been limited so that we are not responsible for any debt,
obligation or liability of NHC that arises from any act, omission or circumstance occurring after
the date of the Consent Agreement. As a part of the settlement, each party agreed to release the
other party from any claims associated with this litigation.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 7,511 full-time and 3,044 part-time and temporary
employees. Of these, approximately 6,768 full-time and 2,379 part-time employees were employed in
Hospitality; approximately 404 full-time and 661 part-time employees were employed in Opry and
Attractions; and approximately 339 full-time and 4 part-time employees were employed in Corporate
and Other. We believe our relations with our employees are good.
Competition
Hospitality
The Gaylord Hotel properties compete with numerous other hotels throughout the United States and
abroad, particularly the approximately 100 convention hotels that, on average, have over 1,000
rooms and a significant amount of meeting and exhibit space. Many of these hotels are operated by
companies with greater financial, marketing and human resources than the Company. We believe that
competition among convention hotels is based on, among other things: (i) the hotels reputation,
(ii) the quality of the hotels facility, (iii) the quality and scope of a hotels meeting and
convention facilities and services, (iv) the desirability of a hotels location, (v) travel
distance to a hotel for meeting attendees, (vi) a hotel facilitys accessibility to a recognized
airport, (vii) the amount of entertainment and recreational options available in and in the
vicinity of the hotel, and (viii) price. Our hotels also compete against municipal convention
centers. These include the largest convention centers (e.g., Orlando, Chicago and Atlanta) as well
as, for Gaylord Opryland, mid-size convention centers (between 100,000 and 500,000 square feet of
meeting space located in second-tier cities).
The hotel business is management and marketing intensive. The Gaylord Hotels compete with other
hotels throughout the United States for high quality management and marketing personnel. There can
be no assurance that our hotels will be able to attract and retain employees with the requisite
managerial and marketing skills.
7
Opry and Attractions Group
The Grand Ole Opry and other attractions businesses compete with all other forms of entertainment
and recreational activities. The success of the Opry and Attractions group is dependent upon
certain factors beyond our control, including economic conditions, the amount of available leisure
time, transportation cost, public taste and weather conditions. Our radio station competes with
numerous other types of entertainment businesses, and success is often dependent on taste and
fashion, which may fluctuate from time to time.
Seasonality
Portions of our business are seasonal in nature. Our group convention business is subject to
reduced levels of demand during the year-end holiday periods. Although we typically attempt to
attract general tourism guests by offering special events and attractions during these periods,
there can be no assurance that our hotels can successfully operate such events and attractions or
that we will attract enough general tourism guests during this period to offset the decreased group
convention business.
Regulation and Legislation
Hospitality
Our hotels are subject to certain federal, state, and local governmental laws and regulations
including, without limitation, health and safety laws and environmental regulations applicable to
hotel and restaurant operations. The hotels are also subject to the requirements of the Americans
with Disabilities Act and similar state laws, as well as regulations pursuant thereto. We believe
that we are in substantial compliance with such regulations. In addition, the sale of alcoholic
beverages by a hotel requires a license and is subject to regulation by the applicable state and
local authorities. The agencies involved have the power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any
such license, and any disciplinary action or revocation could have an adverse effect upon the
results of operations of our Hospitality segment.
Opry and Attractions Group
WSM-AM is subject to regulation under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. Under the
Communications Act, the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, among other things, assigns
frequency bands for broadcasting; determines the frequencies, location, and signal strength of
stations; issues, renews, revokes, and modifies station licenses; regulates equipment used by
stations; and adopts and implements regulations and policies that directly or indirectly affect the
ownership, operation, and other practices of broadcasting stations. Licenses issued for radio
stations have terms of eight years. Radio broadcast licenses are renewable upon application to the
FCC and in the past have been renewed except in rare cases. Competing applications will not be
accepted at the time of license renewal, and will not be entertained at all unless the FCC first
concludes that renewal of the license would not serve the public interest. A station will be
entitled to renewal in the absence of serious violations of the Communications Act or the FCC
regulations or other violations which constitute a pattern of abuse. We are not aware of any reason
why its radio station license should not be renewed.
In addition, our Nashville area attractions are also subject to the requirements of the Americans
with Disabilities Act and similar state laws, as well as the laws and regulatory activities
associated with the sale of alcoholic beverages described above.
Additional Information
Our web site address is www.gaylordentertainment.com. Please note that our web site address is
provided as an inactive textual reference only. We make available free of charge through our web
site the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K,
and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The information provided on our web site is not
part of this report, and is therefore not incorporated by reference unless such information is
otherwise specifically referenced elsewhere in this report.
8
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the executive officers of the Company
as of December 31, 2008. All officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors (subject
to, in the case of officers who have entered into employment agreements with the Company, the terms
of such employment agreements).
|
|
|
|
|
NAME |
|
AGE |
|
POSITION |
Colin V. Reed |
|
61 |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
David C. Kloeppel |
|
39 |
|
President and Chief Financial Officer |
John P. Caparella |
|
51 |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Gaylord Hotels |
Carter R. Todd |
|
51 |
|
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel |
Mark Fioravanti |
|
47 |
|
Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer |
Rod Connor |
|
56 |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer |
The following is additional information with respect to the above-named executive officers.
Colin V. Reed has served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since April 2001,
and Mr. Reed was also elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company in May 2005. Until
November 2008, Mr. Reed also served as President of the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mr.
Reed had served as a member of the three-executive Office of the President of Harrahs
Entertainment, Inc. since May 1999, and he had served as Harrahs Chief Financial Officer since
April 1997. Mr. Reed also was a director of Harrahs from 1998 to May 2001. Mr. Reed served in a
variety of other management positions with Harrahs and its predecessor, Holiday Corp., since 1977.
Mr. Reed is a director of First Horizon National Corporation.
David C. Kloeppel is the Companys President and Chief Financial Officer. Until November 2008, Mr.
Kloeppel served as Executive Vice President of the Company. Prior to joining the Company in
September of 2001, Mr. Kloeppel worked in the Mergers and Acquisitions Department at Deutsche Bank
in New York, where he was responsible for that departments activities in the lodging, leisure and
real estate sectors. Mr. Kloeppel earned an MBA from Vanderbilt Universitys Owen Graduate School
of Management, graduating with highest honors. He received his bachelor of science degree from
Vanderbilt University, majoring in economics.
John P. Caparella is Executive Vice President of the Company and Chief Operating Officer, Gaylord
Hotels, positions he has held since February 10, 2006. Prior to such time, he served as Senior Vice
President and General Manager of the Companys Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center. Prior to
joining the Company in November 2000, Mr. Caparella served as Executive Vice President, Planning,
Development and Administration and President of PlanetHollywood.com for Planet Hollywood
International, Inc., a creator and developer of entertainment-based consumer brands. Before joining
Planet Hollywood in 1997, Mr. Caparella was with ITT Sheraton, an owner and operator of hotel
brands, for 17 years in convention, resort, business and 4-star luxury properties, as well as ITT
Sheratons corporate headquarters. Mr. Caparella graduated from the State University of New York at
Delhi and has an MBA from Rollins College Crummer Graduate School of Business.
Carter R. Todd is the Companys Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to
November 2008, Mr. Todd served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since he
joined Gaylord Entertainment Company in July 2001. Prior to that time, he was a Corporate and
Securities partner in the Nashville office of the regional law firm Baker, Donelson, Bearman &
Caldwell. Mr. Todd has practiced law in Nashville since 1982 and is a graduate of Vanderbilt
University School of Law and Davidson College.
Mark
Fioravanti is Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer of the Company, a position he has held since
June 2007. Prior to such time, Mr. Fioravanti had served as Executive Vice President of the Company
and President of ResortQuest International since March 2004. From August 2002 to March 2004, Mr.
Fioravanti was the Companys Senior Vice President of Marketing. Prior to joining the Company in
August 2002, Mr. Fioravanti spent nine years in a variety of roles with casino operator Harrahs
Entertainment, Inc., where he was most recently Vice President of Finance and Administration of
Harrahs New Orleans. Mr. Fioravanti graduated from The Ohio State University, where he earned his
B.S. degree. He also holds an MBA from the University of Tennessee.
Rod
Connor is the Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative
Officer of the Company, a position he has held since September 2003.
From January 2002 to September 2003, he was Senior Vice President of
Risk Management and Administration. From December 1997 to January
2002, Mr. Connor was Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative
Officer. From February 1995 to December 1997, he was the Vice
President and Corporate Controller of the Company. Mr. Connor has
been an employee of the Company for over 36 years. Mr. Connor, who is
a certified public accountant, has a B.S. degree in accounting from
the University of Tennessee.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the following specific risk factors as well as the other information
contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as these are important
factors, among others, that could cause our actual results to differ from our expected or
historical results. It is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you
should not consider
9
any such list to be a complete statement of all our potential risks or uncertainties. Some
statements in the Business section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
forward-looking statements and are qualified by the cautionary language regarding such
statements. See Forward-Looking Statements above.
The current slowdown in the lodging industry and the economy generally will continue to impact our
financial results and growth.
In 2009, our operations, financial results and growth are expected to be adversely affected by
general economic conditions, weak hospitality demand and constraints on availability of financing.
Recessionary conditions in the national economy have resulted in economic pressures on the
hospitality industry generally, and on our Companys operations and expansion plans. In recent
quarters, we have experienced declines in hotel occupancy, weakness in future bookings by our core
large group customers, lower spending levels by groups, increased
cancellation levels and increased attrition
levels, which represents groups not fulfilling the minimum number of
room nights originally contracted for. We believe corporate customers in particular are delaying meetings and
events and seeking to minimize spending. While we have re-focused our marketing efforts on booking
rooms in 2009 and 2010, rather than later years, there can be no assurance that we can achieve
acceptable occupancy and revenue levels during continued periods of economic distress, in light of
decreased demand. We believe that our contracts with our group customers (which generally require minimum levels of rooms
revenue and banquet and catering revenues) provide a level of protection against the effects of
these increased levels of attrition. There can be no assurance, however, that we will succeed in
contracting for and collecting attrition and cancellation fees. In addition, our cost containment
efforts at the property and corporate levels may not be successful. Further, we are reducing
capital expenditure commitments, which for 2009 are expected to consist primarily of ongoing
maintenance capital expenditures for our existing properties, and certain start-up costs, such as
design drawings, associated with our proposed development in Mesa, Arizona and the possible
expansion of our other existing hotel properties, and are delaying decisions on the proposed
expansions, which will delay our future growth. We cannot predict when or if hospitality demand and
spending will return to favorable levels, but we anticipate that our future financial results and
growth will be further harmed if the economic recession continues for a significant period or
becomes worse.
The successful implementation of our business strategy depends on our ability to generate cash
flows from our existing operations and other factors.
We have refocused our business strategy on the development of resort and convention center hotels
in selected locations in the United States and on our attractions properties, including the Grand
Ole Opry, which are focused primarily on the country music genre. The success of our future
operating results depends on our ability to implement our business strategy by successfully
operating the Gaylord Opryland, the Gaylord Palms, the Gaylord Texan and the Gaylord National, and
by further utilizing our attractions assets. Our ability to do this depends upon many factors, some
of which are beyond our control.
These include:
|
|
our ability to generate cash flows from existing operations; |
|
|
|
our ability to hire and retain hotel management, catering and convention-related staff for
our hotels; |
|
|
|
our ability to capitalize on the strong brand recognition of certain of our Opry and
Attractions assets; and |
|
|
|
the continued popularity and demand for country music. |
If we are unable to successfully implement the business strategies described above, our cash flows
and net income may be reduced.
Our hotel and convention business is subject to significant market risks.
Our ability to continue to successfully operate our hotel and convention business is subject to
factors beyond our control which could reduce the revenue and operating income of these properties.
These factors include:
|
|
the desirability and perceived attractiveness of the Nashville, Tennessee; Orlando,
Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Washington D.C. areas as tourist and convention destinations; |
|
|
|
adverse changes in the national economy and in the levels of tourism and convention
business that are affecting our hotels; |
10
|
|
our ability to continue to attract group convention business, which is expected to be
weaker in 2009; |
|
|
|
our ability to contract for and collect attrition and cancellation fees from groups that do
not fulfill minimum stay or spending requirements; |
|
|
|
the opening of other new hotels could impact our group convention business at our existing
hotel properties; |
|
|
|
the highly competitive nature of the hotel, tourism and convention businesses in which the
Gaylord Palms, the Gaylord Opryland, the Gaylord Texan and the Gaylord National operate; and |
|
|
|
the susceptibility of our group convention business to reduced levels of demand during the
year-end holiday periods, which we may not be able to offset by attracting sufficient general
tourism guests. |
Unanticipated costs of hotels we open in new markets may reduce our operating income.
As part of our growth plans, we may open or acquire new hotels in geographic areas in which we have
little or no operating experience and in which potential customers may not be familiar with our
business. As a result, we may have to incur costs relating to the opening, operation and promotion
of those new hotel properties that are substantially greater than those incurred in other areas.
Even though we may incur substantial additional costs with these new hotel properties, they may
attract fewer customers than our existing hotels. As a result, the results of operations at new
hotel properties may be inferior to those of our existing hotels. The new hotels may even operate
at a loss. Even if we are able to attract enough customers to our new hotel properties to operate
them at a profit, it is possible that those customers could simply be moving future meetings or
conventions from our existing hotel properties to our new hotel properties. Thus, the opening of a
new hotel property could reduce the revenue of our existing hotel properties and could adversely
affect our financial condition and cash flows.
Our hotel development, including our potential project in Mesa, Arizona, is subject to financing,
timing, budgeting and other risks.
We intend to develop additional hotel properties and expand existing hotel properties as suitable
opportunities arise, taking into consideration the general economic climate. New project
development has a number of risks, including risks associated with:
|
|
construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs; |
|
|
|
construction defects or noncompliance with construction specifications; |
|
|
|
receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations; |
|
|
|
other risks of construction described below; |
|
|
|
development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to completion; |
|
|
|
so-called acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or fires that could delay the
development of a project; |
|
|
|
the availability and cost of capital, which is expected to be unfavorable until general
economic conditions improve in the U.S.; and |
|
|
|
governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project or timing of completion. |
Our development projects may not be completed on time or within budget.
There are significant risks associated with our future construction projects, which could adversely
affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows from these planned projects.
Our future construction projects, including our planned project in Mesa, Arizona, as well as the
possible expansions of the Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms, and Gaylord Texan, entail significant
risks. Construction activity requires us to obtain qualified contractors and subcontractors, the
availability of which may be uncertain. Construction projects are subject to cost overruns and
delays caused by events outside of our control, such as shortages of materials or skilled labor,
unforeseen engineering, environmental and/or geological problems, work stoppages, weather
interference, unanticipated cost increases and unavailability of construction materials or
equipment. Construction, equipment or staffing problems or difficulties in obtaining any of the
requisite materials, licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations from governmental or
regulatory authorities, construction defects or non-compliance with construction
11
specification, could increase the total cost, delay, jeopardize or prevent the construction or
opening of such projects or otherwise affect the design and features of Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord
Palms, and Gaylord Texan or other projects. In addition, we will be required to obtain financing
for development projects and to use cash flow from operations for development and construction. We
may seek additional debt or equity financing for development and construction projects. We have no
financing plans for projects, and we do not know if any needed financing will be available on
favorable terms.
We will be required to refinance our credit facility by July 2012, and there is no assurance that
we will be able to refinance our credit facility on acceptable terms.
The revolving loan, letters of credit and term loan under our credit facility mature on July 25,
2012. Prior to this date, we will be required to refinance our credit facility in order to finance
our ongoing capital needs. Our ability to refinance our credit facility on acceptable terms will be
dependent upon a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our assets,
borrowing restrictions which may be imposed by lenders and conditions in the credit markets at the
time we refinance. The credit markets are in a period of uncertainty, and if conditions do not
improve, we expect to encounter difficulties at any time that we seek to increase or refinance our
debt. The availability of funds for new investments and improvement of existing hotels depends in
large measure on capital markets and liquidity factors over which we can exert little control.
Events over the past several months, including recent failures and near failures of a number of
large financial service companies and the contraction of available liquidity and leverage have
impaired the capital markets for hotel and real estate investments. As a result, many current and
prospective hotel owners are finding hotel financing on commercially
viable terms to be extremely difficult to obtain. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing
on acceptable terms.
We may be unable to successfully complete acquisitions.
As part of our growth strategy, we may attempt to acquire other convention hotels or otherwise
engage in acquisitions. We may be unable to find or consummate future acquisitions at acceptable
prices and terms or, if we are able to find favorable acquisition targets, we may not be able to
obtain financing on acceptable terms. We continue to evaluate potential acquisition opportunities
in the ordinary course of business, including those that could be material in size and scope.
Acquisitions involve a number of special risks and factors, including:
|
|
the possible diversion of our managements attention from other business concerns; |
|
|
|
the potential inability to successfully pursue some or all of the anticipated revenue
opportunities associated with the acquisitions; |
|
|
|
the possible loss of the acquired businesss key employees; |
|
|
|
the potential inability to achieve expected operating efficiencies in the acquired
businesss operations; |
|
|
|
the increased complexity and diversity of our operations after acquisitions compared to our
prior operations; |
|
|
|
the impact on our internal controls and compliance with the regulatory requirements under
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and |
|
|
|
unanticipated problems, expenses or liabilities. |
If we fail to integrate acquired businesses successfully and/or fail to realize the intended
benefits of acquisitions, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In
addition, acquisitions may result in a substantial goodwill asset, which will be subject to an
annual impairment analysis. If this goodwill were to be impaired in the future, it could have a
significant negative impact on our results of operations.
Our real estate investments are subject to numerous risks.
Because we own hotels and attractions properties, we are subject to the risks that generally relate
to investments in real property. Real estate values are expected to be depressed until general
economic conditions improve. The investment returns available from equity investments in real
estate depend in large part on the amount of income earned and capital appreciation generated by
the related properties, as well as the expenses incurred. In addition, a variety of other factors
affect income from properties and real estate values, including governmental regulations,
insurance, zoning, tax and eminent domain laws, interest rate levels and the availability of
financing. For example, new or existing real estate zoning or tax laws can make it more expensive
and/or time-consuming to develop real property or expand, modify or renovate properties. When
interest rates increase, the cost of acquiring, developing, expanding or renovating real property
increases and real property values may decrease as the number of potential buyers decreases.
Similarly, as
12
financing becomes less available, it becomes more difficult both to acquire and to sell real
property. Finally, governments can, under eminent domain laws, take real property. Sometimes this
taking is for less compensation than the owner believes the property is worth. Any of these factors
could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition. In
addition, equity real estate investments, such as the investments we hold and any additional
properties that we may acquire, are relatively difficult to sell quickly. If our properties do not
generate revenue sufficient to meet operating expenses, including debt service and capital
expenditures, our income will be reduced.
We are dependent on our four main hotel properties for the substantial majority of all of our
revenue and cash flow.
We are dependent upon the Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms, Gaylord Texan and Gaylord National for
the substantial majority of our revenue and cash flow. As a result, we are subject to a greater
degree of risk to factors including:
|
|
|
local economic and competitive conditions; |
|
|
|
|
natural and other disasters; |
|
|
|
|
a decline in the attractiveness of the areas in which our hotels are located as a
convention and tourism destination; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in convention and meetings business at one of our properties. |
Any of the factors outlined above could negatively affect our ability to generate sufficient cash
flow to make payments with respect to our debt and could adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operations.
We could become subject to claims in connection with the 2007 sales of our interests in ResortQuest
Mainland, ResortQuest Hawaii and Bass Pro Group, LLC.
In connection with the sales of our equity interests in ResortQuest Mainland, ResortQuest Hawaii
and Bass Pro Group, LLC, we agreed to indemnify the purchasers of these interests for a number of
matters, including the breach of our representations, warranties and covenants contained in the
agreements related to those transactions. A material breach or inaccuracy of any of the
representations, warranties and covenants in any of the agreements related to those transactions
could lead to a claim against us. Any such claims could require us to pay substantial sums and
incur related costs and expenses and could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition.
Hospitality companies have been the target of class actions and other lawsuits alleging violations
of federal and state law.
Our operating income and profits may be reduced by legal or governmental proceedings brought by or
on behalf of our employees or customers. In recent years, a number of hospitality companies have
been subject to lawsuits, including class action lawsuits, alleging violations of federal and state
law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters. A number of
these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of substantial damages by the defendants. Similar
lawsuits have been instituted against us from time to time, and we cannot assure you that we will
not incur substantial damages and expenses resulting from lawsuits of this type, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to comply with privacy regulations, we could be subject to fines or other restrictions
on our business.
We collect and maintain information relating to our guests for various business purposes, including
maintaining guest preferences to enhance our customer service and for marketing and promotion
purposes and credit card information. The collection and use of personal data are governed by
privacy laws and regulations enacted in the United States and by various contracts under which we
operate. Privacy regulation is an evolving area in which different jurisdictions may subject us to
inconsistent compliance requirements. Compliance with applicable privacy regulations may increase
our operating costs and/or adversely impact our ability to service our guests and market our
properties, products and services to our guests. In addition, noncompliance with applicable privacy
regulations, either by us or, in some circumstances, noncompliance by third parties engaged by us,
could result in fines or restrictions on our use or transfer of data.
Our properties are subject to environmental regulations that could impose significant financial
liability on us.
Environmental laws, ordinances and regulations of various federal, state, local and foreign
governments regulate certain of our properties and could make us liable for the costs of removing
or cleaning up hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in the
13
properties we currently own or operate or those we previously owned or operated. Those laws could
impose liability without regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of
hazardous or toxic substances. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to
properly clean up such substances when present, could jeopardize our ability to develop, use, sell
or rent the real property or to borrow using the real property as collateral. If we arrange for the
disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic wastes, we could be liable for the costs of removing or
cleaning up wastes at the disposal or treatment facility, even if we never owned or operated that
facility. Other laws, ordinances and regulations could require us to manage, abate or remove lead-
or asbestos-containing materials. Similarly, the operation and closure of storage tanks are often
regulated by federal, state, local and foreign laws. Finally, certain laws, ordinances and
regulations, particularly those governing the management or preservation of wetlands, coastal zones
and threatened or endangered species, could limit our ability to develop, use, sell or rent our
real property.
Any failure to attract, retain and integrate senior and managerial level executives could
negatively impact our operations and development of our properties.
Our future performance depends upon our ability to attract qualified senior executives, retain
their services and integrate them into our business. Our future financial results also will depend
upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial and marketing personnel in our
different areas of operation. Competition for qualified personnel is intense and is likely to
increase in the future. We compete for qualified personnel against companies with significantly
greater financial resources than ours.
We have certain minority equity interests over which we have no significant control, to or for
which we may owe significant obligations and for which there is no readily available market, and
these investments may not be profitable.
We have minority investments in RHAC Holdings, LLC and Waipouli Holdings, LLC which are not liquid
and over which we have little or no rights, or ability, to exercise the direction or control of the
respective enterprises. In connection with these investments, we may have obligations under certain
guarantees related to such investments. The ultimate value of each of these investments will be
dependent upon the efforts of others over an extended period of time. The nature of our interests
and the absence of a readily available market for those interests restrict our ability to dispose
of them. Our lack of control over the management of these businesses and the lack of a readily
available market to sell our interest in these businesses may cause us to recognize a loss on our
investment in these businesses. These arrangements are subject to uncertainties and risks,
including those related to conflicting joint venture partner interests and to our joint venture
partners failing to meet their financial or other obligations. Further, the properties owned by
these joint ventures are in Hawaii, which has experienced decreased tourist spending and lower
hotel occupancy in recent periods. For further discussion of these investments, see Note 6 of our
consolidated financial statements included herein.
We are subject to risks relating to acts of God, terrorist activity and war.
Our operating income may be reduced by acts of God, such as natural disasters or acts of terror, in
locations where we own and/or operate significant properties and areas of the world from which we
draw a large number of customers. In January of 2007, the Army Corps of Engineers announced that
the Wolf Creek Dam on Lake Cumberland in Kentucky was at high risk for structural failure. Although
the Corps is taking action, including lowering the water level at Lake
Cumberland and making structural repairs to the dam to reduce the chances of any type of flood, a
significant portion of our Gaylord Opryland property in Nashville is in the Cumberland River flood
plain and would be at risk if the dam should fail. Some types of losses, such as from flood,
earthquake, hurricane, terrorism and environmental hazards, may be either uninsurable or too
expensive to justify insuring against. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured
limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a hotel, as well as
the anticipated future revenue from the hotel. In that event, we might nevertheless remain
obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Similarly,
wars (including the potential for war), terrorist activity (including threats of terrorist
activity), political unrest and other forms of civil strife as well as geopolitical uncertainty may
cause in the future our results to differ materially from anticipated results.
The hospitality industry is heavily regulated, including with respect to food and beverage sales,
employee relations and construction concerns, and compliance with these regulations could increase
our costs and reduce our revenues and profits.
Our hotel operations are subject to numerous laws, including those relating to the preparation and
sale of food and beverages, liquor service and health and safety of premises. We are also subject
to laws regulating our relationship with our employees in areas such as hiring and firing, minimum
wage and maximum working hours, overtime and working conditions. Although no employees at our
hotels are currently represented by labor unions, labor union organizing activities may take place
at any new hotel property we open. Additionally, we may in the future experience attempts to
unionize employees at our existing hotels. A lengthy strike or other work stoppage at one of our
hotels, or the threat of such activity, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of
operations. The
14
success of expanding our hotel operations also depends upon our obtaining necessary building
permits and zoning variances from local authorities. Compliance with these laws is time intensive
and costly and may reduce our revenues and operating income.
Our substantial debt could reduce our cash flow and limit our business activities.
We currently have a significant amount of debt. As of December 31, 2008, we had $1,262.9 million of
total debt and stockholders equity of $903.2 million.
Our substantial amount of debt could have important consequences. For example, it could:
|
|
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
|
|
|
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make
interest and principal payments on our debt, thereby limiting the availability of our cash
flow to fund future capital expenditures, working capital and other general corporate
requirements; |
|
|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
hospitality industry, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with
competitors that are less leveraged; |
|
|
|
limit our ability to borrow additional funds, even when necessary to maintain adequate
liquidity; and |
|
|
|
limit our ability to obtain additional financing for possible expansions of our existing
properties and acquisitions of additional properties. |
In addition, the terms of our senior credit facility and the indentures governing our 8% senior
notes and our 6.75% senior notes allow us to incur substantial amounts of additional debt subject
to certain limitations. Any such additional debt could increase the risks associated with our
substantial leverage. Although our earnings were sufficient to cover fixed charges for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, our substantial leverage is evidenced by our earnings being
insufficient to cover fixed charges by $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. At the
time any principal amount of our indebtedness is due, we may not have cash available to pay this
amount, and we may not be able to refinance this indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all. We may
incur additional debt in connection with our potential expansions of Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord
Palms and/or Gaylord Texan or any additional hotel development.
The agreements governing our debt, including our 8% senior notes, our 6.75% senior notes and our
senior credit facility, contain various covenants that limit our discretion in the operation of our
business and could lead to acceleration of debt.
Our existing financial agreements, including our senior credit facility and the indentures
governing our 8% senior notes and our 6.75% senior notes, impose, and future financing agreements
are likely to impose, operating and financial restrictions on our activities. Our senior credit
facility requires us to comply with or maintain certain financial tests and ratios, including
minimum consolidated net worth, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratios, and
our senior credit facility and the indentures governing our 8% senior notes and our 6.75% senior
notes limit or prohibit our ability to, among other things:
|
|
incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; |
|
|
|
create liens; |
|
|
|
redeem and/or prepay certain debt; |
|
|
|
pay dividends on our stock to our stockholders or repurchase our stock or other equity
interests; |
|
|
|
make certain investments; |
|
|
|
enter new lines of business; |
|
|
|
engage in consolidations, mergers and acquisitions; |
|
|
|
make certain capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
use proceeds from any offering of securities to make capital expenditures in connection
with the construction of Gaylord |
15
|
|
National; and |
|
|
|
pay dividends and make other distributions from our subsidiaries to us. |
These restrictions on our ability to operate our business could seriously harm our business by,
among other things, limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition and
other corporate opportunities.
Various risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could affect our ability to comply with
these covenants and maintain these financial tests and ratios. Failure to comply with any of the
covenants in our existing or future financing agreements could result in a default under those
agreements and under other agreements containing cross-default provisions. A default would permit
lenders to accelerate the maturity for the debt under these agreements and to foreclose upon any
collateral securing the debt. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or
other resources to satisfy all of our obligations. In addition, the limitations imposed by
financing agreements on our ability to incur additional debt and to take other actions might
significantly impair our ability to obtain other financing.
Fluctuations in our operating results and other factors may result in decreases in our stock price.
In recent periods, the market price for our common stock has fluctuated substantially. From time to
time, there may be significant volatility in the market price of our common stock. We believe that
the current market price of our common stock generally reflects expectations that we will be able
to continue to operate our existing hotels profitably. If we are unable to accomplish this, investors could sell shares of our common stock at
or after the time that it becomes apparent that the expectations of the market may not be realized,
resulting in a decrease in the market price of our common stock. In addition to our operating
results, the operating results of other hospitality companies, changes in financial estimates or
recommendations by analysts, adverse weather conditions, increased construction costs, increased
labor and other costs, changes in general conditions in the economy or the financial or credit
markets or other developments affecting us or our industry, such as the terrorist attacks, could
cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially. In recent years, the stock
market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant
effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their
operating performance.
We are a holding company and depend upon our subsidiaries cash flow to meet our debt service
obligations.
We are a holding company, and we conduct the majority of our operations through our subsidiaries.
As a result, our ability to meet our debt service obligations, including our obligations under our
senior notes and our credit facility, substantially depends upon our subsidiaries cash flow and
payment of funds to us by our subsidiaries as dividends, loans, advances or other payments. The
payment of dividends and/or making of loans, advances or other payments by our subsidiaries will be
subject to the approval of those subsidiaries boards, and our subsidiaries are not obligated to
pay dividends or make loans, advances or other payments to us. Our subsidiaries ability to pay
such dividends and/or make such loans, advances or other payments may also be restricted by, among
other things, applicable laws and regulations and current and future debt agreements into which our
subsidiaries may enter.
To service our debt and pay other obligations, we will require a significant amount of cash, which
may not be available to us.
Our ability to make payments on, or repay or refinance, our debt, including our obligations under
our senior notes and any future debt we may incur, and to fund planned capital expenditures will
depend largely upon our future operating performance and our ability to generate cash from
operations. Our future performance, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial,
competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. In addition,
our ability to borrow funds in the future to make payments on our debt and other obligations will
depend on the satisfaction of the covenants and financial ratios in our senior credit facility and
our other debt agreements, including the indentures governing our 6.75% senior notes and our 8%
senior notes and other agreements we may enter into in the future. Our business may not generate
sufficient cash flow from operations or we may not have future borrowings available to us under our
senior credit facility or from other sources in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt
or to fund our other liquidity needs.
The efficient operation of our business is heavily dependent upon our information systems.
We depend on a variety of information technology systems for the efficient functioning of our
business. We rely on certain software vendors to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these
systems so that they can continue to support our business. The software programs supporting many of
our systems were licensed to us by independent software developers. The inability of these
developers
16
or us to continue to maintain and upgrade these information systems and software programs would
disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations if we were unable to convert to alternate
systems in an efficient and timely manner. In addition, costs and potential problems and
interruptions associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems and technology or with
maintenance or adequate support of existing systems could also disrupt or reduce the efficiency of
our operations. We also rely heavily on our information technology staff. If we cannot meet our
staffing needs in this area, we may not be able to fulfill our technology initiatives while
continuing to provide maintenance on existing systems.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could make it difficult for a third
party to acquire our company.
The Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain
provisions that could delay, deter or prevent a change in control of our company or our management.
These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for stockholders
to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions:
|
|
authorize us to issue blank check preferred stock, which is preferred stock that can be
created and issued by our board of directors, without stockholder approval, with rights senior
to those of common stock; |
|
|
|
provide that directors may only be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the votes of shares entitled to vote thereon; |
|
|
|
establish advance notice requirements for submitting nominations for election to the board
of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at meetings; |
|
|
|
provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by our chairman or by
majority of the members of our board of directors; |
|
|
|
impose restrictions on ownership of our common stock by non-United States persons due to
our ownership of a radio station; and |
|
|
|
prohibit stockholder actions taken on written consent. |
In addition, we have adopted a shareholder rights plan which provides, among other things, that
when specified events occur, our shareholders will be entitled to purchase from us shares of junior
preferred stock. The preferred stock purchase rights are triggered by the earlier to occur of (i)
ten days after the date of a public announcement that a person or group acting in concert has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding
common stock or (ii) ten business days after the commencement of or announcement of an intention to
make a tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in the acquiring
person becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. The preferred
stock purchase rights would cause dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on
terms not approved by our Board of Directors.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could also delay or
prevent a change of control. Together, these provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws and Delaware law may discourage transactions that otherwise could provide for the payment of
a premium over prevailing market prices for publicly traded equity securities or our notes, and
also could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our
publicly traded equity securities.
Our issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect holders of our common stock and discourage a
takeover.
Our board of directors has the power to issue up to 100.0 million shares of preferred stock without
any action on the part of our stockholders. As of the date hereof, we have no shares of preferred
stock outstanding. Our board of directors also has the power, without stockholder approval, to set
the terms of any new series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights,
dividend rights, preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends or in the event of a
dissolution, liquidation or winding up and other terms. In the event that we issue additional
shares of preferred stock in the future that have preference over our common stock with respect to
payment of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred
stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the rights of the
holders of our common stock or the market price of our common stock or our notes could be adversely
affected. In addition, the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock
without any action on the part of our stockholders may impede a takeover of us and prevent a
transaction favorable to our stockholders. The issuance of junior preferred stock is authorized
pursuant to our shareholder rights plan.
17
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Corporate and Other
We own our executive offices and headquarters located at One Gaylord Drive, Nashville, Tennessee,
which consists of a five-story office building comprising approximately 80,000 square feet. We also
own our shared services center located within the Opryland complex, which contains approximately
84,000 square feet of space. We believe that these facilities and the facilities described below
utilized for each of our business segments are generally well maintained.
Hospitality
We own our Opryland complex in Nashville, Tennessee, which includes the site of Gaylord Opryland
(approximately 172 acres). We also own the 6.5 acre site of the Radisson Hotel at Opryland, which
is located near the Opryland complex. We have leased a 65-acre tract in Osceola County, Florida, on
which the Gaylord Palms is located, pursuant to a 75-year ground lease with a 24-year renewal
option. We acquired approximately 85 acres in Grapevine, Texas, through ownership (approximately
75 acres) and ground lease (approximately 10 acres), on which the Gaylord Texan is located. We also
own an additional 25 acres of property adjacent to the Gaylord Texan. We own approximately 42 acres
on the Potomac River in Prince Georges County, Maryland, on which the Gaylord National is located.
All existing hotel properties secure our $1.0 billion credit facility, as described in the
Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Opry and Attractions Group
We own the General Jackson Showboats docking facility and the Opry House, both of which are
located within the Opryland complex. We also own the Gaylord Springs Golf Links, an 18-hole golf
course situated on over 200 acres, which is located near the Opryland complex. In downtown
Nashville, we own the Ryman Auditorium and the Wildhorse Saloon dance hall and production facility.
We own WSM Radios offices and studios, which are also located within the Opryland complex.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We and various of our subsidiaries are involved in lawsuits incidental to the ordinary course of
our businesses, such as personal injury actions by guests and employees and complaints alleging
employee discrimination. We maintain various insurance policies, including general liability and
property damage insurance, as well as workers compensation, business interruption, and other
policies, which we believe provide adequate coverage for the risks associated with our range of
operations. We believe that we are adequately insured against these claims by our existing
insurance policies and that the outcome of any pending claims or proceedings will not have a
material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We may have potential liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA or Superfund), for response costs at two Superfund
sites. The liability relates to properties formerly owned by our predecessor. In 1991, Oklahoma
Publishing Company, or OPUBCO, assumed these liabilities and agreed to indemnify us for any losses,
damages, or other liabilities incurred by it in connection with these matters. We believe that
OPUBCOs indemnification will fully cover our Superfund liabilities, if any, and that, based on our
current estimates of these liabilities, OPUBCO has sufficient financial resources to fulfill its
indemnification obligations.
For further discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 12 of our consolidated financial statements
included herein.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
18
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GET. The following
table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices for our common
stock as reported by the NYSE for the last two years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
41.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.89 |
|
|
$ |
56.99 |
|
|
$ |
49.78 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
33.13 |
|
|
|
23.12 |
|
|
|
57.57 |
|
|
|
52.51 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
36.27 |
|
|
|
19.30 |
|
|
|
59.89 |
|
|
|
48.47 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
31.54 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
56.10 |
|
|
|
37.64 |
|
There were approximately 2,700 record holders of our common stock as of January 30, 2009. The
closing price for our stock on January 30, 2009 was $10.60.
We did not pay dividends on our common stock during the 2008 or 2007 fiscal years. We do not
presently intend to declare any cash dividends. We intend to retain our earnings to fund the
operation of our business, to service and repay our debt, and to make strategic investments as they
arise. Moreover, the terms of our debt contain financial covenants that restrict our ability to pay
dividends. Our Board of Directors may reevaluate this dividend policy in the future in light of our
results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, loan agreements
and other factors deemed relevant by our Board.
During the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased 656,700 shares of our
common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $30.42 per share.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected historical financial information of Gaylord and its subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008
was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included herein. The selected
financial information as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the two years in the
period ended December 31, 2005 was derived from previously issued audited consolidated financial
statements adjusted for unaudited revisions for discontinued operations. The information in the
following table should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and related notes as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008
included herein (in thousands, except per share amounts).
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
$ |
848,332 |
|
|
$ |
669,743 |
|
|
$ |
645,437 |
|
|
$ |
576,927 |
|
|
$ |
473,051 |
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
82,125 |
|
|
|
77,769 |
|
|
|
76,580 |
|
|
|
67,097 |
|
|
|
66,565 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
930,869 |
|
|
|
747,723 |
|
|
|
722,272 |
|
|
|
644,536 |
|
|
|
540,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
566,366 |
|
|
|
448,975 |
|
|
|
442,679 |
|
|
|
395,461 |
|
|
|
347,809 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
178,809 |
|
|
|
160,699 |
|
|
|
153,763 |
|
|
|
143,184 |
|
|
|
122,400 |
|
Preopening costs (1) |
|
|
19,190 |
|
|
|
17,518 |
|
|
|
7,174 |
|
|
|
5,005 |
|
|
|
14,205 |
|
Impairment and other charges |
|
|
19,264 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,212 |
(3) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
(4) |
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
|
97,229 |
|
|
|
65,369 |
|
|
|
64,502 |
|
|
|
63,188 |
|
|
|
58,521 |
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
4,894 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
5,663 |
|
|
|
5,347 |
|
|
|
5,215 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
6,480 |
|
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
4,049 |
|
|
|
4,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
|
109,774 |
|
|
|
77,349 |
|
|
|
75,068 |
|
|
|
72,584 |
|
|
|
68,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
893,403 |
|
|
|
704,541 |
|
|
|
678,684 |
|
|
|
616,234 |
|
|
|
554,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
|
124,828 |
|
|
|
110,126 |
|
|
|
99,080 |
|
|
|
72,684 |
|
|
|
43,525 |
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
5,014 |
|
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(54,549 |
) |
|
|
(56,026 |
) |
|
|
(53,332 |
) |
|
|
(41,266 |
) |
|
|
(43,751 |
) |
Preopening costs (1) |
|
|
(19,190 |
) |
|
|
(17,518 |
) |
|
|
(7,174 |
) |
|
|
(5,005 |
) |
|
|
(14,205 |
) |
Impairment and other charges |
|
|
(19,264 |
)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,212 |
) (3) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196 |
) (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income (loss) |
|
|
37,466 |
|
|
|
43,182 |
|
|
|
43,588 |
|
|
|
28,302 |
|
|
|
(14,291 |
) |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(64,069 |
) |
|
|
(38,536 |
) |
|
|
(72,473 |
) |
|
|
(73,249 |
) |
|
|
(55,042 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
12,689 |
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
2,088 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on Viacom stock and CBS stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
38,337 |
|
|
|
(41,554 |
) |
|
|
(87,914 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
(16,618 |
) |
|
|
35,705 |
|
|
|
56,533 |
|
(Loss) income from unconsolidated companies |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
3,825 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
19,862 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other gains and (losses) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
146,330 |
(6) |
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
164,653 |
|
|
|
8,767 |
|
|
|
(40,902 |
) |
|
|
(92,582 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
62,665 |
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
(10,832 |
) |
|
|
(34,763 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
101,988 |
|
|
|
4,778 |
|
|
|
(30,070 |
) |
|
|
(57,819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes (2) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
9,923 |
|
|
|
(84,213 |
) |
|
|
(3,880 |
) |
|
|
4,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
(79,435 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,950 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.46 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
(2.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
|
$ |
(1.96 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.85 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Per Share Assuming Dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.46 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
(2.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
$ |
(1.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.85 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,560,379 |
|
|
$ |
2,348,504 |
(7) |
|
$ |
2,632,510 |
(7) |
|
$ |
2,532,590 |
(7) |
|
$ |
2,521,045 |
(7) |
Total debt |
|
|
1,262,901 |
(8) |
|
|
981,100 |
(8) |
|
|
755,553 |
(8) |
|
|
599,067 |
(8) |
|
|
576,409 |
(8) |
Secured forward exchange contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) |
|
|
613,054 |
(7) |
|
|
613,054 |
(7) |
|
|
613,054 |
(7) |
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
903,219 |
|
|
|
941,492 |
|
|
|
798,026 |
|
|
|
848,567 |
|
|
|
869,601 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Preopening costs are related to the Gaylord Texan and Gaylord National, as well as the
rooms renovation program at Gaylord Opryland. Gaylord Texan opened in April 2004, Gaylord
National opened in April 2008, and the Opryland rooms renovation program was completed in
February 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, we have
presented the operating results and financial position of the following businesses as
discontinued operations for all periods presented: ResortQuest; WSM-FM and WWTN(FM); Word
Entertainment; Acuff-Rose Music Publishing; GET Management, our artist management business;
Oklahoma RedHawks; our international cable networks; the businesses sold to affiliates of The
Oklahoma Publishing Company consisting of Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports
Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord Production Company; and our water taxis. |
|
(3) |
|
As described more fully in Operating Results Impairment and other charges under Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the
second quarter of 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of $12.0 million related to the
termination of our agreement to purchase the Westin La Cantera Resort, located in San
Antonio, Texas. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.7
million related to our decision to terminate our plans to develop a resort and convention
hotel in Chula Vista, California. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we incurred a $2.5 million
impairment charge to write off our investment in Waipouli Holdings, LLC. |
|
(4) |
|
Related primarily to employee severance and contract termination costs. |
|
(5) |
|
During December 2008, we repurchased $45.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our
outstanding senior notes ($28.5 million of 8.00% senior notes and $17.3 million of 6.75%
senior notes) for $25.6 million. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred financing
costs, we recorded a pretax gain of $19.9 million as a result of the repurchase. |
|
(6) |
|
On May 31, 2007, we completed the sale of all of our ownership interest in Bass Pro
Group, LLC to Bass Pro Group, LLC for a purchase price of $222.0 million in cash and
recognized a pre-tax gain of $140.3 million on the sale. |
|
(7) |
|
In 1999 we recognized a pretax gain of $459.3 million as a result of the divestiture of
television station KTVT in Dallas-Ft. Worth in exchange for CBS Series B preferred stock,
which was later converted into 11,003,000 shares of Viacom Class B common stock, $4.2 million
of cash and other consideration. During 2000, we entered into a seven-year secured forward
exchange contract (SFEC) for a notional amount of $613.1 million with respect to 10,937,900
shares of the Viacom Class B common stock. We exchanged the 10,937,900 shares of Viacom Class
B common stock for 5,468,950 shares of Viacom Stock and 5,468,950 shares of CBS Stock
effective January 3, 2006. During May 2007, the SFEC matured and we delivered all of the
Viacom Stock and CBS Stock to Credit Suisse in full satisfaction of the $613.1 million debt
obligation under the SFEC. As a result, the debt obligation, Viacom Stock, CBS Stock, put
option, call option, and deferred financing costs related to the SFEC were removed from the
consolidated balance sheet during the second quarter of 2007. The CBS Stock and Viacom Stock
were included in total assets at their market values of $394.9 million, $356.6 million, and
$400.4 million at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Prepaid interest related
to the secured forward exchange contract of $10.5 million, $37.3 million, and $64.3 million,
was included in total assets at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. |
|
(8) |
|
Related primarily to the construction of the Gaylord Palms, the Gaylord Texan and the
Gaylord National. |
21
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overall Outlook
Our concentration in the hospitality industry, and in particular the large group meetings sector of
the hospitality industry, exposes us to certain risks outside of our control. General economic
conditions, particularly national and global economic conditions, can affect the number and size of
meetings and conventions attending our hotels. Recessionary conditions in the national economy have
resulted in economic pressures on the hospitality industry generally, and on our Companys
operations and expansion plans. In recent quarters, we have experienced declines in hotel
occupancy, weakness in future bookings by our core large group customers, lower spending levels by
groups and increased cancellation and attrition levels. We believe that corporate customers in
particular are delaying meetings and events and seeking to minimize spending. While we have
re-focused our marketing efforts on booking rooms in 2009 and 2010, rather than later years, there
can be no assurance that we can achieve acceptable occupancy and revenue levels during continued
periods of economic distress, in light of decreased demand. We cannot predict when or if
hospitality demand and spending will return to favorable levels, but we anticipate that our future
financial results and growth will be further harmed if the economic slowdown continues for a
significant period or becomes worse.
In addition, as more fully described below in Factors and Trends Contributing to Operating
Performance we have experienced an increase in groups not fulfilling the minimum number of room
nights originally contracted for, or rooms attrition. We believe that our contracts with our group customers (which generally require minimum levels of rooms revenue and
banquet and catering revenues) provide a level of protection against the effects of these increased
levels of attrition. There can be no assurance, however, that a prolonged recession in the national
economy would not have a continuing adverse effect on our results of operations.
See Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors under Part I of this report for important
information regarding forward-looking statements made in this report and risks and uncertainties
the Company faces.
Recent Events
Termination of Purchase Agreement for Westin La Cantera Resort. As more fully discussed below, on
April 15, 2008, we terminated the Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of November 19, 2007 (the
Purchase Agreement) with LCWW Partners, a Texas joint venture, and La Cantera Development
Company, a Delaware corporation (collectively, Sellers), to acquire the assets related to the
Westin La Cantera Resort, located in San Antonio, Texas (the La Cantera Resort) on the basis that
we did not obtain financing satisfactory to us. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement and
a subsequent amendment, we forfeited a $10.0 million deposit previously paid to Sellers. As a
result, we recorded an impairment charge of $12.0 million to write off the deposit, as well as
certain transaction-related expenses that were also capitalized in connection with the potential
acquisition.
Refinancing of $1.0 Billion Credit Facility. On July 28, 2008, we announced that we entered into a
new $1.0 billion senior secured credit facility that will be available to fund our business plan.
See Liquidity and Capital Resources Principal Debt Agreements below for a complete description
of the terms of the new $1.0 billion senior secured credit facility.
Potential Development in Mesa, Arizona. On September 3, 2008, we announced that we entered into a
land purchase agreement with DMB to create a resort and convention hotel at the Mesa Proving
Grounds in Mesa, Arizona, which is located approximately 30 miles from downtown Phoenix. The DMB
development is planned to host an urban environment that features a Gaylord resort property, a
Westcor retail development, a golf course designed by Tom Fazio, Class-A office space, first class
residential offerings and significant other mixed-use components. Gaylords purchase agreement
includes the purchase of 100 acres of real estate within the 3,200-acre Proving Grounds. The
Gaylord project is contingent on the finalization of entitlements and incentives and final approval
by Gaylords board of directors. We made an initial deposit of a portion of the land purchase price
upon execution of the agreement with DMB, and additional deposit amounts are due upon the
occurrence of various development milestones, including required governmental approvals of the
entitlements and incentives. These deposits are refundable to us upon a termination of the
agreement with DMB during a specified due diligence period, except in the event of a breach of the
agreement by us. The timing of this development is uncertain, and we have not made any financing
plans or, except as described above, made any commitments in connection with the proposed
development.
Termination of Potential Development in Chula Vista, California. On July 25, 2006, the Unified Port
of San Diego Board of Commissioners and the City of Chula Vista approved a non-binding letter of
intent with us, outlining the general terms of our development of a 1,500 to 2,000 room convention
hotel in Chula Vista, California. The parties extended the termination date for the
22
non-binding letter of intent to December 31, 2008. On November 17, 2008, we announced that we had
terminated our plans to develop a resort and convention hotel in Chula Vista due to prolonged
planning and approval processes, a complicated regulatory and legal structure, and excessive
off-site infrastructure costs. As a result, we incurred a non-cash impairment charge of
approximately $4.7 million during the year-ended December 31, 2008 to write-off costs that were
capitalized in connection with the Chula Vista project.
Construction and Opening of Gaylord National. Our Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center
(located in the Washington D.C. area) was substantially completed and opened in April 2008. The
project was originally planned to include a 1,500 room hotel; however, we expanded the planned
hotel to a total of 2,000 rooms. We entered into commitments for various expenditures in connection
with our Gaylord National development, including for the purchase of land, furniture, fixtures, and
equipment, and procuring services in connection with the development. We entered into several
agreements with a general contractor and other suppliers for the provision of certain construction
services at the site. The agreement with the general contractor (the Perini/Tompkins Joint Venture)
was with our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gaylord National, LLC, and provided for the construction of
the Gaylord National hotel. On December 23, 2008, we entered into Amendment Number 33 (the Final
Settlement Agreement) with the general contractor relating to these construction agreements. The
Final Settlement Agreement established a final contract amount owed to the general contractor of
$845 million, which was approximately $20 million less than the amount we had accrued for capital
expenditures in our consolidated balance sheet as of
September 30, 2008. This difference was recorded as an
adjustment between accrued liabilities and property and equipment in
the consolidated balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2008. The settlement, which
entailed a final cash payment of approximately $40 million to the general contractor prior to the
end of 2008, resolves all claims between us and the general contractor and will enable us to avoid
further litigation. The general contractor has agreed to fully indemnify (except for certain
limitations arising out of any allegation of independent tortious conduct on our part) us from all
subcontractor actions in connection with the project. Including the cost of the Final Settlement
Agreement, as well as the cost of land, architecture and consulting services, furnishings and
fixtures, subcontractors and other items, the final cost of the Gaylord National project was
approximately $1,050 million (excluding $66.1 million of capitalized interest and $48.6 million in
preopening costs). These construction costs exceeded our initial estimates from 2004. These
increased costs are attributable to: (a) construction materials price escalation that occurred over
the past four years; (b) increased cost of construction labor in the Washington, D.C. marketplace
due to historically low unemployment and a high degree of construction activity; (c) our 500-room
expansion and related additional meeting space and the acceleration of its construction so that the
expansion opened concurrently with the original project; and (d) other enhancements to the project
design.
In connection with the development of Gaylord National, Prince Georges County, Maryland (the
County) issued three series of bonds. The first bond issuance, with a face value of $65 million,
was issued by the County in April 2005 to support the cost of infrastructure being constructed by
the project developer, such as roads, water and sewer lines. The second bond issuance, with a face
value of $95 million (Series A Bond), was issued by the County in April 2005 and placed into
escrow until substantial completion of the convention center and 1,500 rooms within the hotel. The
Series A Bond and the third bond issuance, with a face value of $50 million (Series B Bond), were
delivered to us upon substantial completion and opening of the Gaylord National on April 2, 2008.
We are currently holding the Series A Bond and Series B Bond and receiving the debt service
thereon, which is payable from tax increments, hotel taxes and special hotel rental taxes generated
from the development. Accordingly, during the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a note receivable
and offset to property and equipment in the amount of $150.4 million. We also recorded interest
income of $11.3 million during the year ended December 31,
2008 related to these bonds.
Repurchase of Senior Notes. During December 2008, we repurchased $45.8 million in aggregate
principal amount of our outstanding senior notes ($28.5 million of 8.00% senior notes and $17.3
million of 6.75% senior notes) for $25.6 million, reducing our leverage and lowering the total
amount of our indebtedness at a favorable price. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred
financing costs, we recorded a pretax gain of $19.9 million as a result of the repurchase, which is
recorded as a gain on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying financial information.
During
January and February, 2009, we repurchased $43.8 million in aggregate principal amount of
our outstanding senior notes ($33.8 million of 8% Senior Notes and $10.0 million of 6.75% Senior
Notes) for $33.1 million. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred financing costs, we
recorded a pretax gain of $11.0 million as a result of the repurchase, which will be recorded as a
gain on extinguishment of debt in our consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of
2009. We used available cash and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to finance the
purchases and intend to consider additional repurchases of our senior notes from time to time
depending on market conditions.
Development Update
We have invested heavily in our operations in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
primarily in connection with the continued construction and improvement of the Gaylord Texan after
it opened in 2004, continued improvements of the Gaylord
23
Opryland, and the construction of the Gaylord National beginning in 2005 and continuing in 2006,
2007 and 2008. Our investments in 2009 are expected to consist primarily of ongoing maintenance
capital expenditures for our existing properties. We have determined that we will not make
significant capital expenditures for new or existing properties until our expectations concerning
the overall economy and hotel occupancy have stabilized.
As described above in Recent Events, we have entered into a land purchase agreement with respect
to a potential hotel development in Mesa, Arizona.
We are also considering expansions at Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Texan, and Gaylord Palms, as well
as other potential hotel sites throughout the country. We have made no commitments to construct
expansions of our current facilities or to build new facilities. We are closely monitoring the
condition of the economy and availability of attractive financing. We are unable to predict at this
time when we might make such commitments or commence construction of these proposed expansion
projects.
Our Current Operations
Our ongoing operations are organized into three principal business segments:
|
|
|
Hospitality, consisting of our Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord
Opryland), our Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord Palms), our Gaylord
Texan Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord Texan), our Radisson Hotel at Opryland
(Radisson Hotel) and, commencing in April 2008, our Gaylord National Resort and
Convention Center (Gaylord National), as well as our ownership interests in two joint
ventures. |
|
|
|
|
Opry and Attractions, consisting of our Grand Ole Opry assets, WSM-AM and our Nashville
attractions. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other, consisting of our corporate expenses and, prior to May 31, 2007,
our ownership interests in certain entities. |
For the years ended December 31, our total revenues were divided among these business segments as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Hospitality |
|
|
91 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
We generate a significant portion of our revenues from our Hospitality segment. We believe that we
are the only hospitality company whose stated primary focus is on the large group meetings and
conventions sector of the lodging market. Our strategy is to continue this focus by concentrating
on our All-in-One-Place self-contained service offerings and by emphasizing customer rotation
among our convention properties, while also offering additional entertainment opportunities to
guests and target customers.
Key Performance Indicators
The operating results of our Hospitality segment are highly dependent on the volume of customers at
our hotels and the quality of the customer mix at our hotels. These factors impact the price we can
charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities, such as food and beverage and meeting space. Key
performance indicators related to revenue are:
|
|
|
hotel occupancy (volume indicator); |
|
|
|
|
average daily rate (ADR) (price indicator); |
|
|
|
|
Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR) (a summary measure of hotel results calculated by
dividing room sales by room nights available to guests for the period); |
24
|
|
|
Total Revenue per Available Room (Total RevPAR) (a summary measure of hotel results
calculated by dividing the sum of room, food and beverage and other ancillary service
revenue by room nights available to guests for the period); and |
|
|
|
|
Net Definite Room Nights Booked (a volume indicator which represents the total number of
definite bookings for future room nights at Gaylord hotels confirmed during the applicable
period, net of cancellations). |
We recognize Hospitality segment revenue from rooms as earned on the close of business each day and
from concessions and food and beverage sales at the time of the sale. Attrition fees, which are
charged to groups when they do not fulfill the minimum number of room nights or minimum food and
beverage spending requirements originally contracted for, as well as cancellation fees, are
recognized as revenue in the period they are collected. Almost all of our Hospitality segment
revenues are either cash-based or, for meeting and convention groups meeting our credit criteria,
billed and collected on a short-term receivables basis. Our industry is capital intensive, and we
rely on the ability of our hotels to generate operating cash flow to repay debt financing, fund
maintenance capital expenditures and provide excess cash flow for future development.
The results of operations of our Hospitality segment are affected by the number and type of group
meetings and conventions scheduled to attend our hotels in a given period. We attempt to offset any
identified shortfalls in occupancy by creating special events at our hotels or offering incentives
to groups in order to attract increased business during this period. A variety of factors can
affect the results of any interim period, including the nature and quality of the group meetings
and conventions attending our hotels during such period, which meetings and conventions have often
been contracted for several years in advance, the level of attrition we experience, and the level
of transient business at our hotels during such period.
Summary Financial Results
The following table summarizes our financial results for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 (in thousands, except percentages and per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
930,869 |
|
|
|
24.49 |
% |
|
$ |
747,723 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
% |
|
$ |
722,272 |
|
Total operating
expenses |
|
|
893,403 |
|
|
|
26.81 |
% |
|
|
704,541 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
% |
|
|
678,684 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
37,466 |
|
|
|
-13.24 |
% |
|
|
43,182 |
|
|
|
-0.93 |
% |
|
|
43,588 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
-96.10 |
% |
|
|
111,911 |
|
|
|
240.88 |
% |
|
|
(79,435 |
) |
Net income (loss)
per share fully
diluted |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
-95.85 |
% |
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
238.74 |
% |
|
|
(1.91 |
) |
2008 Results As Compared to 2007 Results
The increase in our total revenues and total operating expenses in the year ended December 31,
2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, was due primarily to increased Hospitality segment
revenues and operating expenses, as more fully described below.
These increased Hospitality segment revenues and operating expenses, combined with $19.3 million in
impairment and other charges described below, resulted in operating income of $37.5 million for
2008, as compared to operating income of $43.2 million in 2007.
Our net income was $4.4 million in 2008, as compared to $111.9 million in 2007, due to our
operating income described above and the following factors, each as described more fully below:
|
|
|
Other gains and losses of $0.5 million in 2008, as compared to $146.3 million in 2007,
primarily relating to the one-time gain of $140.3 million on the sale of our interest in
Bass Pro Group, LLC we recognized in 2007, which served to reduce our net income by $145.8
million in 2008 as compared to 2007. |
|
|
|
|
A provision for income taxes of $1.0 million in 2008, as compared to a provision for
income taxes of $62.7 million in 2007, described below, which served to increase our net
income by $61.7 million in 2008 as compared to 2007. |
25
|
|
|
Interest expense of $64.1 million in 2008, as compared to interest expense of $38.5
million in 2007, primarily due to a $26.0 million decrease in capitalized interest as a
result of the construction of Gaylord National, described below, which served to reduce our
net income by $25.6 million in 2008 as compared to 2007. |
|
|
|
|
A gain of $19.9 million on the repurchase of a portion of our Senior Notes in 2008, which
served to increase our net income in 2008 as compared to 2007. |
|
|
|
|
A loss on discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $0.2 million in 2008, as compared to
a gain on discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $9.9 million in 2007, related primarily
to the operations and disposition of our ResortQuest business, which served to decrease our
net income by $10.1 million in 2008 as compared to 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Our previous investment in Viacom stock and CBS stock and the related secured forward
exchange contract, which expired in 2007. As more fully described below, in 2007 we
recognized an unrealized gain on our investment in Viacom and CBS stock of $6.4 million, and
we recognized an unrealized gain on derivatives of $3.1 million in 2007. Due to the
elimination of these items in 2007, our net income decreased by $9.5 million in 2008 as
compared to 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Interest income of $12.7 million in 2008, as compared to interest income of $3.2 million
in 2007, primarily related to our receipt of the Gaylord National bonds in 2008 described
below, which served to increase our net income by $9.5 million in 2008 as compared to 2007. |
2007 Results As Compared to 2006 Results
The increase in our total revenues and total operating expenses in the year ended December 31,
2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, was due primarily to increased Hospitality operating
segment revenues and operating expenses, as more fully described below.
These increased revenues and operating expenses, combined with a $10.3 million increase in
preopening costs described below, resulted in operating income of $43.2 million for 2007, as
compared to operating income of $43.6 million in the same period in 2006. Despite our stable
operating income in 2007, as compared to 2006, our net income increased $191.3 million in 2007 (as
compared to 2006) due to the following factors, each as described more fully below:
|
|
|
Other gains and losses of $146.3 million in 2007, as compared to other gains and losses
of $3.3 million in 2006, primarily relating to the gain on the sale of our interest in Bass
Pro Group, LLC, which served to increase our net income by $143.0 million in 2007 as
compared to 2006. |
|
|
|
|
A gain on discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $9.9 million in 2007, as compared to
a loss on discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $84.2 million in 2006, related
primarily to the operations and disposition of our ResortQuest business, which served to
increase our net income by $94.1 million in 2007 as compared to 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense of $38.5 million in 2007, as compared to interest expense of $72.5
million in 2006, primarily as a result of increased capitalized interest during 2007, which
served to increase our net income by $34.0 million in 2007 as compared to 2006. |
|
|
|
|
A provision for income taxes of $62.7 million in 2007, as compared to a provision for
income taxes of $4.0 million in 2006, which served to decrease our net income by $58.7
million in 2007 as compared to 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The recognition of a net unrealized gain on our investment in Viacom and CBS stock and
the related secured forward exchange contract of $9.5 million in 2007, as compared to a net
unrealized gain of $21.7 million in 2006, which served to reduce our net income by $12.2
million in 2007 as compared to 2006. |
26
Factors and Trends Contributing to Operating Performance in 2008 Compared to 2007
The most important factors and trends contributing to our operating performance in 2008 as compared
to 2007 have been:
|
|
|
The opening of Gaylord National in April 2008 and resulting increased revenues (revenues
of $169.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008), operating expenses (operating
expenses of $136.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008) and depreciation expense
(depreciation expense of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008) associated
with the Gaylord National. |
|
|
|
|
Decreased same-store occupancy levels (a decrease of 3.0 percentage points for the year
ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007) resulting from lower levels
of group business during 2008, combined with increased same-store ADR during this period
(an increase of 2.6% for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in
2007) resulting from higher-rated group business. This combination resulted in slightly
decreased same-store RevPAR and Total RevPAR for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
compared to the same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Increased attrition levels for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same
period in 2007, decreased our operating income, same-store RevPAR and same-store Total
RevPAR. Same-store attrition for 2008 was 11.3 percent, compared to 8.4 percent for 2007.
These increased attrition levels were more pronounced in the fourth quarter, as same-store
attrition levels increased to 14.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008, from 9.7 percent
in the fourth quarter of 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Increased preopening costs for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same
period in 2007, associated with the opening of the Gaylord National, described more fully
below, which decreased our operating income as compared to the same period in 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges of $19.3 million, described below, which decreased our operating
income for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. |
Factors and Trends Contributing to Operating Performance in 2007 Compared to 2006
The most important factors and trends contributing to our operating performance in 2007 as compared
to 2006 have been:
|
|
|
Increased Hospitality segment ADR and relatively stable occupancy rates in 2007 as
compared to 2006, which led to the increased Hospitality segment revenues we experienced. |
|
|
|
|
Increased revenues associated with banquet and catering and other ancillary services
revenue at our hotels for 2007 as compared to 2006, which positively impacted Hospitality
Total RevPAR. |
|
|
|
|
Increased preopening costs for 2007 associated primarily with construction of the
Gaylord National, described more fully below, which decreased our operating income as
compared to 2006. |
27
Operating Results Detailed Segment Financial Information
Hospitality Segment
Total Segment Results. The following presents the financial results of our Hospitality segment for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except percentages and performance
metrics):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Hospitality revenue (1) |
|
$ |
848,332 |
|
|
|
26.67 |
% |
|
$ |
669,743 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
$ |
645,437 |
|
Hospitality operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
503,599 |
|
|
|
28.25 |
% |
|
|
392,655 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
% |
|
|
385,824 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
122,676 |
|
|
|
20.75 |
% |
|
|
101,593 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
% |
|
|
96,031 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
97,229 |
|
|
|
48.74 |
% |
|
|
65,369 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
|
64,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Hospitality operating expenses |
|
|
723,504 |
|
|
|
29.29 |
% |
|
|
559,617 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
% |
|
|
546,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality operating income (2) |
|
$ |
124,828 |
|
|
|
13.35 |
% |
|
$ |
110,126 |
|
|
|
11.15 |
% |
|
$ |
99,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality performance metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy (6) |
|
|
72.1 |
% |
|
|
-7.21 |
% |
|
|
77.7 |
% |
|
|
-0.38 |
% |
|
|
78.0 |
% |
ADR |
|
$ |
171.47 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
% |
|
$ |
160.94 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
$ |
155.01 |
|
RevPAR (3) (6) |
|
$ |
123.70 |
|
|
|
-1.14 |
% |
|
$ |
125.13 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
% |
|
$ |
120.93 |
|
Total RevPAR (4) (6) |
|
$ |
305.78 |
|
|
|
-0.56 |
% |
|
$ |
307.49 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
$ |
292.47 |
|
Net Definite Room Nights Booked (5) |
|
|
1,620,000 |
|
|
|
-17.77 |
% |
|
|
1,970,000 |
|
|
|
17.96 |
% |
|
|
1,670,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Hospitality results and performance metrics include the results of our Radisson Hotel for
all periods presented. |
|
(2) |
|
Hospitality operating income does not include the effect of preopening costs and impairment
charges. See the discussion of preopening costs and impairment charges set forth below. |
|
(3) |
|
We calculate Hospitality RevPAR by dividing room sales by room nights available to guests
for the period. Hospitality RevPAR is not comparable to similarly titled measures such as
revenues. |
|
(4) |
|
We calculate Hospitality Total RevPAR by dividing the sum of room sales, food and beverage,
and other ancillary services (which equals Hospitality segment revenue) by room nights
available to guests for the period. Hospitality Total RevPAR is not comparable to similarly
titled measures such as revenues. |
|
(5) |
|
Net Definite Room Nights Booked included 460,000, 405,000 and 347,000 room nights for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to Gaylord National, which
opened in April 2008. Net Definite Room Nights Booked for the year ended December 31, 2008
includes approximately 200,000 room nights related to the proposed hotel expansions. |
|
(6) |
|
Excludes 5,171, 48,752, and 20,048 room nights that were taken out of service during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as a result of a multi-year rooms
renovation program at Gaylord Opryland. The rooms renovation program was completed in February
2008. Also excludes 1,408 room nights that were not in service during the year ended December
31, 2008, as these rooms were not released from construction on the date Gaylord National
commenced normal operations. |
The increase in total Hospitality segment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared
to the same period in 2007, was due primarily to the opening of the Gaylord National in April 2008.
Same-store Hospitality segment revenue in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same
period in 2007, increased slightly due to increased ADR and increased collection of attrition and
cancellation fees, although the impact of these items was partially offset by lower same-store
occupancy levels.
The increase in total Hospitality segment revenue and RevPAR for the year ended December 31, 2007,
as compared to the same period in 2006, was due primarily to the increase in ADR combined with
relatively stable system-wide occupancy rates at each property, described below. Additionally,
improved system-wide catering and other ancillary revenues served to supplement the impact of the
improved RevPAR upon our Total RevPAR in 2007 as compared to 2006, as described more fully below.
28
Hospitality segment operating expenses consist of direct operating costs, selling, general and
administrative expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense. The increase in Hospitality
operating expenses for the year-ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, is
primarily due to the opening of the Gaylord National. The increase in Hospitality operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to 2006, is attributable to an increase
in Hospitality segment operating costs, Hospitality segment selling, general and administrative
expenses and Hospitality segment depreciation and amortization expense, each as described more
fully below.
Hospitality operating costs, which consist of direct costs associated with the daily operations of
our hotels (primarily room, food and beverage and convention costs), increased for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to the opening of the
Gaylord National. Hospitality operating costs increased in 2007, as compared to 2006, due to the
increased costs associated with the increased revenues described above. Operating costs at Gaylord
Texan, described more fully below, were a primary driver of this increase.
Total Hospitality segment selling, general and administrative expenses, consisting of
administrative and overhead costs, increased for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to
the same period in 2007, due primarily to the opening of Gaylord National. Same-store Hospitality
selling, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly during 2008 primarily as
a result of continued focus on cost control. Total Hospitality segment selling, general and
administrative expenses increased in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same
period in 2006, primarily due to increases at Gaylord Opryland and at Gaylord Texan, as described
below.
Hospitality depreciation and amortization expense increased for the year-ended December 31, 2008,
as compared to the same period in 2007, due to the opening of the Gaylord National and the related
fixed assets put in use. Hospitality depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively
stable for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006.
Property-Level Results. The following presents the property-level financial results for Gaylord
Opryland, Gaylord Palms and Gaylord Texan for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Gaylord Opryland Results. The results of Gaylord Opryland for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
296,666 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
$ |
286,021 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
$ |
281,224 |
|
Operating expense data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
174,927 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
172,908 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
172,627 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
37,692 |
|
|
|
-10.0 |
% |
|
|
41,873 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
38,273 |
|
Hospitality performance metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy (1) |
|
|
75.9 |
% |
|
|
-5.4 |
% |
|
|
80.2 |
% |
|
|
-0.9 |
% |
|
|
80.9 |
% |
ADR |
|
$ |
157.30 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
151.50 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
$ |
145.87 |
|
RevPAR (1) |
|
$ |
119.32 |
|
|
|
-1.9 |
% |
|
$ |
121.57 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
$ |
118.06 |
|
Total RevPAR (1) |
|
$ |
282.90 |
|
|
|
-0.8 |
% |
|
$ |
285.22 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
272.63 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes 5,171, 48,752, and 20,048 room nights that were taken out of service during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as a result of a continued
multi-year rooms renovation program at Gaylord Opryland. The rooms renovation program was
completed in February 2008. |
The increase in Gaylord Opryland revenue in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the
same period in 2007, was primarily due to a combination of a higher ADR and increased collection of
attrition and cancellation fees. The increased ADR was due to a shift toward more corporate
business groups with higher room rates. These increases were partially offset by lower occupancy
rates.
The increase in Gaylord Opryland revenue and RevPAR in the year ended December 31, 2007, as
compared to the same period in 2006, was due to a combination of slightly lower occupancy rates and
a higher ADR, as a slight reduction of group business was offset
29
by higher nightly room rates paid
by guests (as compared to the prior period). Improved food and beverage and other ancillary
revenues, driven by improved catering revenues, improved food and beverage revenues resulting from
the new restaurant offerings at the hotel, and revenues from the hotels ICE! holiday exhibit,
served to further increase the hotels Total RevPAR in 2007.
Operating costs at Gaylord Opryland in 2008, as compared to 2007, as well as 2007, as compared to
2006, remained relatively stable.
Selling, general and administrative expenses at Gaylord Opryland decreased in 2008, as compared to
2007, primarily due to lower incentive compensation expense and cost control measures in the
current year. In addition, the 2007 period was impacted by a one-time charge incurred by Gaylord
Opryland in 2007 in connection with the early termination of the lease held by the third-party
operator of the Gaylord Opryland food court. These decreases in selling, general and administrative
expenses were partially offset by an increase in bad debt expense associated with the write-down of
a receivable from a large convention customer in 2008. The increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses at Gaylord Opryland in 2007, as compared to 2006, was primarily due to the
early lease termination during 2007.
Gaylord Palms Results. The results of Gaylord Palms for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
180,777 |
|
|
|
-0.6 |
% |
|
$ |
181,826 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
$ |
176,634 |
|
Operating expense data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
102,011 |
|
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
|
|
103,453 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
101,257 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
32,528 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
32,154 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
32,055 |
|
Hospitality performance metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
77.2 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
77.0 |
% |
ADR |
|
$ |
178.42 |
|
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
|
$ |
180.52 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
$ |
175.90 |
|
RevPAR |
|
$ |
137.71 |
|
|
|
-1.1 |
% |
|
$ |
139.18 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
$ |
135.42 |
|
Total RevPAR |
|
$ |
350.75 |
|
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
$ |
354.30 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
$ |
344.19 |
|
Revenue decreased slightly at Gaylord Palms in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the
same period in 2007, due to lower ADR and lower banquet revenue, both primarily due to a decrease
in corporate business groups and a shift in customer mix toward more transient business with lower
nightly room rates and less outside the room spending. This decrease was partially offset by
increased collection of attrition and cancellation payments.
The increase in Gaylord Palms revenue and RevPAR in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared
to the same period in 2006, was due to a combination of relatively stable occupancy rates and a
higher ADR, due to a stable volume of group business and higher nightly room rates paid by guests
(as compared to the prior period). Improved food and beverage and other ancillary revenues, driven
primarily by the increased occupancy, served to further increase the hotels Total RevPAR in 2007.
Operating costs at Gaylord Palms decreased slightly in the year ended December 31, 2008, as
compared to the same period in 2007, primarily as a result of decreased costs associated with the
decrease in banquet revenue, as well as cost control measures in the current year. Operating costs
at Gaylord Palms in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to 2006, increased due to
increases in
variable expenses at the hotel, including expenses associated with servicing the increased
occupancy and food and beverage revenues during the periods.
The hotels selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, as compared to the same periods in 2007 and 2006, respectively, remained comparable, as
administrative costs remained steady.
30
Gaylord Texan Results. The results of Gaylord Texan for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 are as follows (in thousands, except percentages and performance metrics):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
192,706 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
$ |
192,777 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
$ |
178,641 |
|
Operating expense data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
113,091 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
112,333 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
107,734 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
23,770 |
|
|
|
-6.4 |
% |
|
|
25,391 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
23,887 |
|
Hospitality performance metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
-3.9 |
% |
|
|
74.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
74.4 |
% |
ADR |
|
$ |
178.88 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
$ |
172.92 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
$ |
165.99 |
|
RevPAR |
|
$ |
128.77 |
|
|
|
-0.6 |
% |
|
$ |
129.55 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
$ |
123.50 |
|
Total RevPAR |
|
$ |
348.46 |
|
|
|
-0.3 |
% |
|
$ |
349.54 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
$ |
323.91 |
|
Revenue at Gaylord Texan remained stable in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the
same period in 2007. Lower occupancy due to lower group business and decreased banquet revenue
during 2008 was offset by increased ADR, as a result of higher resort fees, increased
revenues from the hotels ICE! holiday exhibit, and higher collection of attrition and cancellation
fees.
The increase in Gaylord Texan revenue and RevPAR in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared
to the same period in 2006, was due to a combination of slightly higher occupancy rates and a
higher ADR, due to a stable volume of group business and higher nightly room rates paid by guests
(as compared to the prior period). Increases in revenue and Total RevPAR in 2007 were also due in
part to a full year of operations of the Glass Cactus, as well as additional banquet and catering
revenues and transportation and parking revenue increases.
Operating costs at the Gaylord Texan remained relatively stable in the year ended December 31,
2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in operating costs at the Gaylord Texan
in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, is due to the
increased costs necessary to serve the increased ancillary revenues, including a full year of costs
associated with the Glass Cactus, described above.
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense at the Gaylord Texan for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, was due primarily to a decrease in
incentive compensation and rental expenses. The increase in the hotels selling, general and
administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in
2006, was due primarily to increased selling and marketing expenses.
31
Gaylord National Results. The results of Gaylord National from the date it commenced normal
operations in early April 2008 to December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands, except
percentages and performance metrics):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
169,224 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Operating expense data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
109,629 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
26,750 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Hospitality performance metrics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy (1) |
|
|
61.6 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
ADR |
|
$ |
202.72 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
RevPAR (1) |
|
$ |
124.84 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Total RevPAR (1) |
|
$ |
309.09 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes 1,408 room nights that were not in service during the year ended December 31,
2008 as these rooms were not released from construction on the date Gaylord National
commenced normal operations. |
Opry and Attractions Segment
The following presents the financial results of our Opry and Attractions segment for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
82,125 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
$ |
77,769 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
$ |
76,580 |
|
Operating expense data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
52,908 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
47,422 |
|
|
|
-1.1 |
% |
|
|
47,944 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
18,682 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
18,247 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
17,959 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,894 |
|
|
|
-11.0 |
% |
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
-2.9 |
% |
|
|
5,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
5,641 |
|
|
|
-14.5 |
% |
|
$ |
6,600 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
$ |
5,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opry and Attractions segment revenues increased in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to
the same period in 2007, due primarily to an increase in revenues at our Corporate Magic corporate
event planning business, as it produced more large corporate events in 2008 compared to 2007, as
well as a slight increase in revenues for the Grand Ole Opry. Opry and Attractions segment revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, increased due to
higher revenues at the Grand Ole Opry and Wildhorse Saloon during the year-ended December 31, 2007
as compared to the same period in 2006. These higher revenues were partially offset by lower
revenues at our Corporate Magic corporate event planning business, as it produced fewer large
corporate events in 2007 compared to 2006.
Opry and Attractions operating costs increased in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to
the same period in 2007, due primarily to increased variable expenses at our Corporate Magic
business and the Grand Ole Opry associated with the increased revenues described above. Opry and
Attractions operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the prior period
in 2006, decreased slightly due in part to the reduction in operating costs at Corporate Magic
associated with the reduced number of events produced as described above.
Opry and Attractions selling, general and administrative costs remained relatively stable in the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, as compared to the same periods in 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
32
Corporate and Other Segment
The following presents the financial results of our Corporate and Other segment for the year ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
|
95.3 |
% |
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
|
-17.3 |
% |
|
$ |
255 |
|
Operating expense data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
9,859 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
8,898 |
|
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
8,918 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
37,451 |
|
|
|
-8.3 |
% |
|
|
40,859 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
39,766 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
6,480 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss (1) |
|
$ |
(54,549 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(56,026 |
) |
|
|
-5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
(53,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Corporate and Other segment operating loss does not include the effect of impairment
charges. See the discussion of impairment and other charges set forth below. |
Corporate and Other group revenue consists of rental income and corporate sponsorships.
Corporate and Other operating expenses consist of operating costs, selling, general and
administrative expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense. Corporate and Other operating
costs, which consist primarily of costs associated with information technology, increased during
the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, due primarily to
increased software and hardware maintenance and consulting costs. Corporate and Other selling,
general and administrative expenses, which consist of senior management salaries and benefits,
legal, human resources, accounting, pension and other administrative costs, decreased in the year
ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, due primarily to a decrease in
incentive compensation costs and pension costs, partially offset by an increase in consulting costs
associated with a company-wide cost structure analysis and performance optimization project.
Corporate and Other depreciation and amortization expense, which is primarily related to
information technology equipment and capitalized electronic data processing software costs,
increased in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, due to
additional capitalized software costs placed in service.
Corporate and Other operating costs were stable in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to
the same period in 2006. Corporate and Other selling, general and administrative expenses increased
in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, due primarily to
increased employment costs and consulting costs to support the companys growth initiatives.
Corporate and Other depreciation and amortization expense increased in the year ended December 31,
2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, due to the purchase of a new corporate aircraft and
additional information technology equipment and software.
Operating Results - Preopening costs
In accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of
Position (SOP) 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, we expense the costs
associated with start-up activities and organization costs of our hotel development activities as
incurred. Preopening costs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $19.1 million and
$17.5 million, respectively, the majority of which were related to the construction of the Gaylord
National, which opened in April 2008.
Preopening costs for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $7.2 million, of which $6.4 million was
related to the construction of the Gaylord National and $0.8 million was related to the
construction of the new Glass Cactus entertainment complex at the Gaylord Texan.
Operating Results Impairment and other charges
Termination of Purchase Agreement for Westin La Cantera Resort. On January 21, 2008, we entered
into an amendment (the Amendment) with Sellers to the Purchase Agreement to acquire the assets
related to the La Cantera Resort in San Antonio, Texas. The Amendment extended the closing date
under the Purchase Agreement to April 30, 2008 (prior to the Amendment, the closing date
was scheduled to occur no later than January 31, 2008). The Amendment also provided that the
$10.0 million deposit (the Deposit) previously paid by us to an escrow agent under the Purchase
Agreement would be released to Sellers, and that the Deposit would be
33
non-refundable to us except
in connection with the voluntary and intentional default by Sellers in their obligations to be
performed on the closing date.
The Amendment conditioned the closing of the transactions under the Purchase Agreement on us
arranging financing satisfactory to us in our sole discretion in order to fund the transaction. On
April 15, 2008, as permitted by the Amendment, we terminated the Purchase Agreement on the basis
that we did not obtain financing satisfactory to us and therefore forfeited the $10.0 million
deposit previously paid to Sellers. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $12.0 million
during 2008 to write off the deposit, as well as certain transaction-related expenses that were also
capitalized in connection with the potential acquisition.
Termination of Potential Development in Chula Vista, California. On November 17, 2008, we announced
that we had terminated our plans to develop a resort and convention hotel in Chula Vista, due to
prolonged planning and approval processes, a complicated regulatory and legal structure, and
excessive off-site infrastructure costs. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred a
non-cash impairment charge of approximately $4.7 million to write-off costs that were capitalized
in connection with the Chula Vista project.
Investment in Waipouli Holdings, LLC. Through a joint venture arrangement, we hold an 18.1%
ownership interest in Waipouli Holdings, LLC, which, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, owns the
ResortQuest Kauai Beach at Makaiwa Hotel, located in Kapaa, Hawaii
(the Kauai Hotel). During the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined that we would not be able to recover our investment in Waipouli
Holdings, LLC by either continuing to operate the hotel or by selling the hotel. Therefore, in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock and AICPA SOP 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate
Ventures, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.5 million during 2008 to write off our investment
balance and accrue the estimated costs of disposal related to Waipouli Holdings, LLC.
Non-Operating Results Affecting Net Income (Loss)
General
The following table summarizes the other factors which affected our net income (loss) for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
(64,069 |
) |
|
|
-66.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(38,536 |
) |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(72,473 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
12,689 |
|
|
|
292.4 |
% |
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
% |
|
|
2,088 |
|
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock and derivatives, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
|
9,479 |
|
|
|
-56.4 |
% |
|
|
21,719 |
|
(Loss) income from unconsolidated companies |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
-177.4 |
% |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
-90.9 |
% |
|
|
10,565 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
19,862 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other gains and (losses) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
-99.7 |
% |
|
|
146,330 |
|
|
|
4361.3 |
% |
|
|
3,280 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
-98.3 |
% |
|
|
62,665 |
|
|
|
1470.9 |
% |
|
|
3,989 |
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
-102.5 |
% |
|
|
9,923 |
|
|
|
111.8 |
% |
|
|
(84,213 |
) |
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased $25.5 million to $64.1 million (net of
capitalized interest of $16.4 million) in 2008 as compared to 2007, due primarily to a
$26.0 million decrease in capitalized interest as a result of the construction of Gaylord National,
and the impact of higher average debt balances during 2008. These increases were partially offset
by the impact of the maturity of the secured forward exchange contract, which is further described
below. Our weighted average interest rate on our
borrowings, including the interest expense associated with the secured forward exchange contract
but excluding the write-off of deferred financing costs during the period, was 6.5% in 2008 as
compared to 7.3% in 2007.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, decreased $34.0 million to $38.5 million (net of
capitalized interest of $42.3 million) in 2007 as compared to 2006, due primarily to a $32.3
million increase in capitalized interest and the maturity of the secured forward
34
exchange contract,
which is further described below, the effects of which were partially offset by the impact of
higher average debt balances during 2007 and the write-off of $1.2 million in deferred financing
costs in connection with the refinancing of our $600.0 million credit facility to increase the
total capacity under that credit facility to $1.0 billion. Capitalized interest increased from
$10.0 million during 2006 to $42.3 million during 2007 due to the construction of the Gaylord
National. Our weighted average interest rate on our borrowings, including the interest expense
associated with the secured forward exchange contract but excluding the write-off of deferred
financing costs during the period, was 7.3% in 2007 as compared to 6.5% in 2006.
As further discussed in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2008 included herewith, the secured forward exchange contract related to our Viacom Stock and
CBS Stock investments resulted in non-cash interest expense of $10.5 million and $26.9 million for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Interest Income
The increase in interest income during the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same
period in 2007, is primarily due to $11.3 million of interest income on the bonds that were
received in April 2008 in connection with the development of Gaylord National, which included
$9.4 million of interest that accrued on the bonds subsequent to their delivery to us and
$1.9 million related to amortization of the discount on the bonds. The increase in interest income
during the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006, is due to higher
cash balances invested in interest-bearing accounts and increased interest rates.
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Viacom and CBS Stock and Derivatives, Net
Prior to May 2007, we held a secured forward exchange contract with an affiliate of Credit Suisse
with respect to our investment in Viacom Stock and CBS Stock. In May 2007, the secured forward
exchange contract matured, and we delivered all of the Viacom Stock and CBS Stock to Credit Suisse
in full satisfaction of the $613.1 million debt obligation under the SFEC. As a result, the debt
obligation, Viacom Stock, CBS Stock, put option, call option, and deferred financing costs related
to the secured forward exchange contract were removed from the consolidated balance sheet.
For the year-ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a net pretax gain of $6.4 million related to the
increase in fair value of the Viacom stock and CBS stock and a net pretax gain of $3.1 million
related to the increase in fair value of the derivatives associated with the secured forward
exchange contract.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded net pretax gains of $38.3 million related to the
increase in fair value of the Viacom stock and CBS stock and net pretax losses of $16.6 million
related to the decrease in fair value of the derivatives associated with the secured forward
exchange contract.
Income From Unconsolidated Companies
We account for our minority investments in Bass Pro Group, LLC (prior to the sale of our ownership
interest), RHAC Holdings, LLC (the joint venture entity which owns the ResortQuest Waikiki Beach
Hotel), and Waipouli Holdings, LLC (the joint venture entity which owns the ResortQuest Kauai Beach
at Makaiwa Hotel) under the equity method of accounting. Income from unconsolidated companies for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 consisted of equity method income (loss) from
these investments as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Bass Pro |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,694 |
|
|
|
-86.2 |
% |
|
$ |
12,252 |
|
RHAC Holdings, LLC |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
854.3 |
% |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
104.2 |
% |
|
|
(835 |
) |
Waipouli Holdings,
LLC (1) |
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
|
-41.2 |
% |
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(746 |
) |
|
|
-177.4 |
% |
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
-90.9 |
% |
|
$ |
10,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equity method loss for Waipouli Holdings, LLC for 2008 does not include the effect of
an impairment charge. See the discussion of impairment and other
charges set forth above. |
35
Bass Pro. Prior to May 31, 2007, we owned 13.0% of Bass Pro Group, LLC, the owner of the Bass Pro,
Inc., Tracker Marine Boats and Big Cedar Lodge businesses. On May 31, 2007, we completed the sale
of all of our ownership interest in Bass Pro Group, LLC to Bass Pro Group, LLC for a purchase price
of $222.0 million in cash. We recognized a pre-tax gain of $140.3 million from the sale of our
interest in Bass Pro Group, LLC, which is recorded in other gains and losses as described below. We
recorded equity method income from our investment in Bass Pro prior to the date of sale as shown
above.
RHAC Holdings, LLC (ResortQuest Waikiki Beach Hotel). Through a joint venture arrangement with G.O.
IB-SIV US, a private real estate fund managed by DB Real Estate Opportunities Group (IB-SIV), we
hold a 19.9% ownership interest in RHAC Holdings, LLC, which we acquired in 2005 in exchange for an
initial capital contribution of $4.7 million to RHAC Holdings, LLC. Through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, RHAC, LLC, RHAC Holdings LLC owns the 716-room ResortQuest Waikiki Beach Hotel and
related assets located in Honolulu, Hawaii (the Waikiki Hotel). IB-SIV is the managing member of
RHAC Holdings, LLC, but certain actions of RHAC Holdings, LLC initiated by IB-SIV require our
approval as a member. In addition, under the joint venture arrangement, Aston Hotels & Resorts
(recently renamed from ResortQuest Hawaii, which we formerly owned) manages the hotel under a
20-year hotel management agreement from RHAC, LLC and Aston Hotels & Resorts is responsible for the
day-to-day operations of the Waikiki Hotel in accordance with RHAC, LLCs business plan.
Waipouli Holdings, LLC (ResortQuest Kauai Beach at Makaiwa Hotel). Through a joint venture
arrangement with RREEF Global Opportunities Fund II, LLC, a private real estate fund managed by DB
Real Estate Opportunities Group (RREEF), we hold an 18.1% ownership interest in Waipouli
Holdings, LLC, which we acquired in 2006 in exchange for an initial capital contribution of $3.8
million to Waipouli Holdings, LLC. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Waipouli Owner, LLC, Waipouli
Holdings, LLC owns the 311-room Kauai Hotel. RREEF is the managing member of Waipouli Holdings,
LLC, but certain actions of Waipouli Holdings, LLC initiated by RREEF require our approval as a
member. In addition, under the joint venture arrangement, Aston Hotels & Resorts (recently renamed
from ResortQuest Hawaii, which we formerly owned) manages the hotel under a five-year hotel
management agreement from Waipouli Owner, LLC and Aston Hotels & Resorts is responsible for the
day-to-day operations of the Kauai Hotel in accordance with Waipouli Owner, LLCs business plan.
As more fully discussed above in Operating Results Impairment and other charges, we recognized
a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008
to write off our investment in Waipouli Holdings, LLC.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
During 2008, we repurchased $45.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding senior
notes ($28.5 million of 8.00% senior notes and $17.3 million of 6.75% senior notes) for
$25.6 million. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred financing costs, we recorded a
pretax gain of $19.9 million as a result of the repurchase.
Other Gains and (Losses)
Our other gains and (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily consisted of a $1.3
million gain from the termination of certain interest rate swaps in connection with the refinancing
of our $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, partially offset by other miscellaneous income and expenses.
Our other gains and (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily consisted of a
$140.3 million gain on the sale of our investment in Bass Pro Group, LLC, as well as a dividend
distribution related to our investment in CBS stock and a gain on the sale of the previously
utilized corporate aircraft.
Our other gains and (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily consisted of the
receipt of dividend distributions related to our investment in CBS stock and other miscellaneous
income and expenses.
36
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate as applied to pretax income from continuing operations differed from the
statutory federal rate due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
U.S. federal statutory rate |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
State taxes (net of federal tax
benefit and change in valuation
allowance) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
-23 |
% |
Permanent items |
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Other |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
The decrease in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to our
effective tax rate for the same period in 2007, was due primarily to the impact of permanent
differences relative to pre-tax income for each of the respective periods.
The decrease in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to our
effective tax rate for the same period in 2006, was due primarily to the impact of permanent
differences relative to pre-tax income for each of the respective periods.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes
We reflected the following businesses as discontinued operations in our financial results for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 144. The
results of operations, net of taxes (prior to their disposal where applicable), and the estimated
fair value of the assets and liabilities of these businesses have been reflected in our
consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144 for all
periods presented.
ResortQuest. During the second quarter of 2007, in a continued effort to focus on our Gaylord
Hotels and Opry and Attractions businesses, we committed to a plan of disposal of our ResortQuest
business. On May 31, 2007, we completed the sale of our ResortQuest Hawaii operations through the
transfer of all of our equity interests in our ResortQuest Hawaii subsidiaries (ResortQuest
Hawaii) to Vacation Holdings Hawaii, Inc., an affiliated company of Interval International, for
$109.1 million in cash, prior to giving effect to a purchase price adjustment based on the working
capital of ResortQuest Hawaii as of the closing. We retained our 19.9% ownership interest in RHAC
Holdings, LLC and our 18.1% ownership interest in Waipouli Holdings LLC, which ownership interests
were excluded from this transaction. For the year-ended December 31, 2007, we recognized a pretax
gain of $50.0 million in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations related to the sale of ResortQuest Hawaii. In connection with the sale of ResortQuest
Hawaii, we recorded pre-tax restructuring charges for employee severance benefits of $0.4 million
for the year-ended December 31, 2007, all of which was included in the pre-tax gain on the sale of
ResortQuest Hawaii.
On June 1, 2007, we completed the sale of the remainder of the operations of our ResortQuest
subsidiary through the transfer of all of our capital stock in our ResortQuest Mainland subsidiary
(ResortQuest Mainland) to BEI-RZT Corporation, a subsidiary of Leucadia National Corporation for
$35.0 million, prior to giving effect to certain purchase price adjustments, including a purchase
price adjustment based on the working capital of ResortQuest Mainland as of the closing. We
recognized a pretax loss of $59.5 million in discontinued operations in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for the year-ended December 31, 2007 related to the sale of
ResortQuest Mainland. In connection with the sale of ResortQuest Mainland, we recorded pre-tax
restructuring charges for employee severance benefits of $0.4 million for the year-ended December
31, 2007, of which $0.3 million was included in the pretax loss on the sale of ResortQuest
Mainland. We recorded pre-tax restructuring charges for employee severance benefits of $0.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We
evaluated our goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful
lives related to ResortQuest for impairment as of
December 31, 2006 as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included
herewith. In connection with this impairment test, we determined that the fair value of the
ResortQuest trade name was less than its carrying value. As a result, we recorded an impairment
charge of $12.1 million to write down the carrying value of the ResortQuest trade name to its fair
value. Also in connection with the annual impairment test,
we determined that the fair values of certain reporting units of ResortQuest were less than the
carrying values of those reporting units, which indicated the goodwill related to those reporting
units was impaired. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of
37
$85.0 million to write down the
carrying values of goodwill at the impaired reporting units to their implied fair values. In
addition, during the fourth quarter of 2006, we indefinitely suspended the development of a new
enterprise property management system for ResortQuest and determined that it was no longer probable
that it would be completed and placed in service. Therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of
$12.6 million to write off the systems carrying value.
Also during 2006, we received $5.3 million in cash in full settlement of our claim under our
business interruption insurance policies for profits lost by ResortQuest as a result of hurricanes
Ivan, Dennis and Charley. We have recorded the net recovery of $4.9 million as revenue in the
results of operations of businesses accounted for as discontinued operations presented below.
The following table reflects the results of operations of businesses accounted for as discontinued
operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResortQuest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,229 |
|
|
$ |
227,969 |
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResortQuest |
|
$ |
(354 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,460 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,965 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110,710 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
Total operating loss |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
(4,068 |
) |
|
|
(112,713 |
) |
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF AMOUNTS CAPITALIZED |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
754 |
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
OTHER GAINS AND (LOSSES) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResortQuest |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
(9,450 |
) |
|
|
6,074 |
|
Other |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
Total other gains and (losses) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(9,450 |
) |
|
|
6,290 |
|
|
|
|
Loss before benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(13,226 |
) |
|
|
(104,611 |
) |
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(23,149 |
) |
|
|
(20,398 |
) |
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(245 |
) |
|
$ |
9,923 |
|
|
$ |
(84,213 |
) |
|
|
|
Included in other gains and (losses) in the year-ended December 31, 2008 is miscellaneous income
and expenses. Included in other gains and (losses) in the year ended December 31, 2007 is a pre-tax
gain of $50.0 million on the sale of ResortQuest Hawaii and a pre-tax loss of $59.5 million on the
sale of ResortQuest Mainland. The remaining gains and (losses) in 2007 are primarily comprised of
other miscellaneous income and expenses. Other gains and (losses) in 2006 are primarily comprised
of a $5.9 million gain on the collection of a note receivable by ResortQuest that was previously
considered uncollectible, gains and losses recognized on the resolution of various contingent items
subsequent to the sale of certain ResortQuest markets, as well as gains and losses on the sales of
fixed assets and other miscellaneous income and expense.
The benefit for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily relates to a permanent
tax benefit recognized due to differences between book and tax basis on the sales of ResortQuest
Hawaii and ResortQuest Mainland, the Company settling certain ResortQuest issues with the Internal
Revenue Service related to periods prior to the acquisition of ResortQuest, the tax effect of
interest charged to ResortQuest International, Inc. during the period, and the write-off of taxable
goodwill associated with the ResortQuest markets sold in this period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows From Operating Activities. Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source
of cash used to fund our operating expenses, interest payments on debt, and maintenance capital
expenditures. During 2008, our net cash flows provided by our operating activities continuing
operations were $123.2 million, reflecting primarily our income from continuing operations before
non-cash depreciation expense, amortization expense, impairment charges, income tax provision,
interest expense, stock-based compensation expense, excess tax benefits from stock-based
compensation, loss from unconsolidated companies, gain on extinguishment of debt, and losses on the
sales of certain fixed assets of approximately $138.4 million, partially offset by unfavorable
changes in working
38
capital of approximately $15.1 million. The unfavorable changes in working
capital primarily resulted from an increase in trade receivables due to the opening of Gaylord
National in April 2008, an increase in interest receivable associated with the Series A Bond and
Series B Bond, and a decrease in accrued expenses related to the payment of prior year accrued
compensation and a decrease in accrued incentive compensation. These unfavorable changes in working
capital were partially offset by an increase in accrued interest as
well as an increase in deferred revenues due to increased receipts of
deposits on advance bookings of hotel rooms at Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms, and Gaylord Texan, and an increase in trade
payables, accrued expenses, and receipts of deposits on advance bookings of hotel rooms at Gaylord
National in connection with the opening of that hotel.
During 2007, our net cash flows provided by our operating activities continuing operations were
$10.5 million, reflecting primarily our income from continuing operations before non-cash
depreciation expense, amortization expense, income tax benefit, interest expense, gain on the
Viacom stock and CBS stock and related derivatives, stock-based compensation expense, excess tax
benefits from stock-based compensation, income from unconsolidated companies, and gains on the
sales of our investment in Bass Pro Group, LLC and certain fixed assets of approximately $11.9
million, partially offset by unfavorable changes in working capital of approximately $1.4 million.
Our cash flows provided by income from continuing operations before the non-cash items described
above were negatively impacted during the year ended December 31, 2007 by us incurring a tax
liability of $99.1 million (after the application of federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards and federal credit carryforwards), which primarily resulted from the net impact of
the taxable gains we recognized upon maturity of our secured forward exchange contract and on the
sales of our ResortQuest business and our investment in Bass Pro Group, LLC. The unfavorable
changes in working capital primarily resulted from an increase in prepaid expenses at Gaylord
National due to deposits made for purchases of furniture, fixtures, and equipment and other capital
assets for the hotel, as well as an increase in other receivables as a result of the timing of our
estimated federal tax payment. These unfavorable changes in working capital were partially offset
by a net decrease in trade receivables primarily due to a change in the timing of guest lodging
versus payments received at our hotels, as well as an increase in receipts of deposits on advance
bookings of hotel rooms at Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms, and Gaylord National.
During 2006, our net cash flows provided by our operating activities continuing operations were
$107.2 million, reflecting primarily our income from continuing operations before non-cash
depreciation expense, amortization expense, income tax provision, interest expense, gain on the
Viacom stock and CBS stock and related derivatives, stock-based compensation expense, excess tax
benefits from stock-based compensation, income from unconsolidated companies, dividends received
from unconsolidated companies, and losses on sales of certain fixed assets of approximately
$91.1 million, as well as favorable changes in working capital of approximately $16.1 million. The
favorable changes in working capital primarily resulted from the timing of payment of various
liabilities, including accounts payable, interest, taxes, incentive compensation, and other
compensation. These favorable changes in working capital were partially offset by an increase in
trade receivables due to a change in the timing of guest lodging versus payments received at our
hotels, as well as a decrease in receipts of deposits on advance bookings of hotel rooms at Gaylord
Opryland and Gaylord Texan.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities. During 2008, our primary uses of funds and investing
activities were the purchase of property and equipment totaling $395.2 million. Our capital
expenditures during 2008 included construction at Gaylord National of $327.2 million, as well as
$32.9 million at Gaylord Opryland, primarily to refurbish guestrooms and renovate certain food and
beverage outlets.
During 2007, our primary uses of funds and investing activities were the purchase of property and
equipment totaling $578.8 million. Our capital expenditures during 2007 included construction at
Gaylord National of $499.3 million, as well as $48.2 million to refurbish guestrooms and renovate
certain food and beverage outlets at Gaylord Opryland. During the year-ended December 31, 2007, we
also paid a $10.0 million deposit on the potential purchase of Westin La Cantera Resort, and
received net cash proceeds of $221.5 million from the sale of our investment in Bass Pro Group, LLC
and $5.1 million from the sales of certain fixed assets. Our net cash flows provided by investing
activities discontinued operations for the year-ended December 31, 2007 primarily consist of cash
proceeds received from the sale of discontinued operations.
During 2006, our primary uses of funds and investing activities were the purchase of property and
equipment totaling $282.0 million. Our capital expenditures during 2006 included construction at
Gaylord National of $208.3 million, approximately $26.8 million at
Gaylord Texan primarily related to the construction of the new Glass Cactus entertainment complex
and the acquisition of a parcel of land adjacent to the hotel, and approximately $26.0 million at
Gaylord Opryland primarily related to a room refurbishment project.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities. Our cash flows from financing activities reflect primarily
the issuance of debt and the repayment of long-term debt. During 2008, our net cash flows provided
by financing activities continuing operations were $268.6 million, primarily reflecting $324.5
million in net borrowings under our credit facility, partially offset by the payment of $25.6
million
39
to repurchase portions of our senior notes, the payment of $20.0 million to repurchase
shares of our common stock and the payment of $10.8 million in deferred financing costs to
refinance our $1.0 billion credit facility. During 2007, our net cash flows provided by financing
activities continuing operations were $231.7 million, reflecting $223.0 million in net borrowings
under the $1.0 billion credit facility and $12.6 million in proceeds received from the exercise of
stock options, partially offset by the payment of $4.0 million in deferred financing costs to
refinance our $600.0 million credit facility. During 2006, our net cash flows provided by financing
activities continuing operations were $168.8 million, reflecting $155.0 million of borrowings
under the $600.0 million credit facility and $13.0 million in proceeds received from the exercise
of stock options.
Working Capital
As of December 31, 2008 we had total current assets of $108.6 million and total current liabilities
of $173.0 million, which resulted in a working capital deficit of $64.4 million. A significant
portion of our current liabilities consist of deferred revenues ($45.3 million at December 31,
2008), which primarily represent deposits received on advance bookings of hotel rooms. These
deferred revenue liabilities do not require future cash payments by us. As a result, we believe our
current assets, cash flows from operating activities and availability under our $1.0 billion credit
facility will be sufficient to repay our current liabilities as they become due.
Liquidity
As further described above, we anticipate investing in our operations during 2009 through ongoing
maintenance capital expenditures for our existing properties, and certain start-up costs, such as
design drawings, associated with our proposed development in Mesa, Arizona and the possible
expansion that we are considering of our other existing hotel properties. We intend to use proceeds
of our $1.0 billion credit facility, cash flow from operations, and proceeds of tax increment
financing to fund these expenditures. We will continue to evaluate these development projects and
related financing alternatives in light of economic conditions and
other factors. We are unable to predict at this time when we might
make commitments or commence construction related to the proposed development in Mesa,
Arizona or our proposed expansions. Furthermore, we do not anticipate
making significant capital expenditures on the development in Mesa,
Arizona or the proposed expansions during 2009. As
further discussed below, on July 25, 2008 we refinanced our $1.0 billion credit facility, which now
matures on July 25, 2012.
Principal Debt Agreements
$1.0 Billion Credit Facility. Through July 24, 2008, we had in place an Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as
guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. The
$1.0 billion amended and restated credit facility (the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility) was
effective March 23, 2007 and represented an increase of our previous $600.0 million credit
facility.
The $1.0 Billion Credit Facility consisted of the following components: (a) a $300.0 million senior
secured revolving credit facility, which included a $50.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a
$30.0 million sublimit for swingline loans, and (b) a $700.0 million senior secured delayed draw
term loan facility, which could be drawn on in one or more advances during its term. The revolving
loan, letters of credit and term loan were set to mature on March 9, 2010. At our election, the
revolving loans and the term loans bore interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus an applicable
margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% or the lending banks base rate plus an applicable margin
ranging from 0.00% to 0.50%, subject to adjustments based on our borrowing base leverage. Interest
on our borrowings was payable quarterly, in arrears, for base rate loans and at the end of each
interest rate period for LIBOR rate-based loans. Principal was payable in full at maturity. We were
required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.35% per year of the average unused
portion of the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility.
On July 25, 2008, we refinanced our $1.0 Billion Credit Facility by entering into a Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement (the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility) by and among the Company,
certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors,
the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. The New $1.0 Billion
Credit Facility consists of the following components: (a) $300.0 million senior secured revolving
credit facility, which includes a $50.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $30.0 million
sublimit for swingline loans, and (b) a $700.0 million senior secured term loan facility. The term
loan facility was fully funded at closing. The New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility also includes an
accordion feature that will allow us to increase the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility credit
facility by a total of up to $400.0 million in no more than three occasions, subject to securing
additional commitments from existing lenders or new lending institutions. The revolving loan,
letters of credit, and term
40
loan mature on July 25, 2012. At our election, the revolving loans and
the term loans will bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% or a base rate (the higher
of the lead banks prime rate and the federal funds rate) plus 0.50%. We have also entered into
interest rate swaps with respect to $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under
the term loan portion to convert the variable rate on these borrowings to a fixed weighted average
interest rate of 3.94% plus the applicable margin on these borrowings during the term of the swap
agreements. Interest on our borrowings is payable quarterly, in arrears, for base rate loans and at
the end of each interest rate period for LIBOR rate-based loans. Principal is payable in full at
maturity. We will be required to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per year of the average unused
portion of the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility.
The purpose of the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility is for working capital, capital expenditures,
the financing of the remaining costs and expenses related to the construction of the Gaylord
National hotel, and other corporate purposes.
The New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility is (i) secured by a first mortgage and lien on the real
property and related personal and intellectual property of our Gaylord Opryland hotel, Gaylord
Texan hotel, Gaylord Palms hotel and Gaylord National hotel, and pledges of equity interests in the
entities that own such properties and (ii) guaranteed by each of the four wholly owned subsidiaries
that own the four hotels. Advances are subject to a 55% borrowing base, based on the appraisal
value of the hotel properties (reduced to 50% in the event a hotel property is sold).
In addition, the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility contains certain covenants which, among other
things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with
affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other
matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants, ratios or
tests contained in the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility are as follows:
|
|
|
We must maintain a consolidated funded indebtedness to total asset
value ratio as of the end of each calendar quarter of not more than
65%. |
|
|
|
|
We must maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not less than
the sum of $600.0 million, increased on a cumulative basis as of the
end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter
ending March 31, 2005, by an amount equal to (i) 75% of consolidated
net income (to the extent positive) for the calendar quarter then
ended, plus (ii) 75% of the proceeds received by us or any of the our
subsidiaries in connection with any equity issuance. |
|
|
|
|
We must maintain a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio,
as defined in the agreement, of not less than 2.00 to 1.00. |
|
|
|
|
We must maintain an implied debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of
adjusted net operating income to monthly principal and interest that
would be required if the outstanding balance were amortized over
25 years at an assumed fixed rate) of not less than 1.60 to 1.00. |
If an event of default shall occur and be continuing under the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility,
the commitments under the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility may be terminated and the principal
amount outstanding under the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, together with all accrued unpaid
interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, may be declared immediately due and payable.
The New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility is cross-defaulted to our other indebtedness.
As a result of the refinancing of the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, as described below, we wrote
off $1.3 million of deferred financing costs, which is included in interest expense in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, $722.5 million of borrowings were outstanding under the $1.0 Billion
Credit Facility, and the lending banks had issued $10.3 million of letters of credit under the
facility for us, which left $267.2 million of availability under the credit facility (subject to
the satisfaction of debt incurrence tests under the indentures governing our senior notes).
8%
Senior Notes. On November 12, 2003, we completed our offering of $350 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes
bearing an interest rate of 8% (the 8% Senior Notes). We have also entered into interest rate
swaps with respect to $125 million principal amount of the 8% Senior Notes which results in an
effective interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.95% with respect to that portion of the notes. The 8%
Senior Notes, which mature on November 15, 2013, bear interest semi-annually in cash in arrears on
May 15 and November 15 of each year, starting on May 15, 2004. The 8% Senior Notes are redeemable,
in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 15, 2008 at a designated redemption amount,
plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 8% Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with our
other unsecured
41
unsubordinated debt, but are effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt to
the extent of the assets securing such debt. The 8% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by generally all of our active
domestic subsidiaries. In connection with the offering and subsequent registration of the 8% Senior
Notes, we paid approximately $10.1 million in deferred financing costs. In addition, the 8% Senior
Notes indenture contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of
additional indebtedness (including additional indebtedness under the term loan portion of our
senior secured credit facility), investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales,
capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other matters
customarily restricted in such agreements. The 8% Senior Notes are cross-defaulted to our other
indebtedness.
6.75%
Senior Notes. On November 30, 2004, we completed our offering of $225 million in aggregate principal amount of senior
notes bearing an interest rate of 6.75% (the 6.75% Senior Notes). The 6.75% Senior Notes, which
mature on November 15, 2014, bear interest semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 15 and
November 15 of each year, starting on May 15, 2005. The 6.75% Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole
or in part, at any time on or after November 15, 2009 at a designated redemption amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. The 6.75% Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with our other
unsecured unsubordinated debt, but are effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt to the
extent of the assets securing such debt. The 6.75% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by generally all of our active
domestic subsidiaries. In connection with the offering of the 6.75% Senior Notes, we paid
approximately $4.2 million in deferred financing costs. In addition, the 6.75% Senior Notes
indenture contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional
indebtedness (including additional indebtedness under the term loan portion of our senior secured
credit facility), investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, capital
expenditures, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily
restricted in such agreements. The 6.75% Senior Notes are cross-defaulted to our other
indebtedness.
During 2008, we repurchased $28.5 million of our 8.00% Senior Notes and $17.3 million of our 6.75%
Senior Notes for $25.6 million. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred financing costs,
we recorded a pretax gain of $19.9 million as a result of the repurchase. During January and
February, 2009, we repurchased $33.8 million of our 8.00% Senior Notes and $10.0 million of our
6.75% Senior Notes for $33.1 million. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred financing
costs, we will record a pretax gain of $11.0 million as a result
of the repurchase during the first quarter of 2009. We used available
cash and borrowings under our revolving credit facility to finance the purchases and intend to
consider additional repurchases of our senior notes from time to time depending on market
conditions.
As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our outstanding debt.
Stock Repurchase Program
During the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased 656,700 shares of our
common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $30.42 per share.
Future Developments
As described in Development Update above, we are considering other potential hotel sites
throughout the country, including Mesa, Arizona.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As described in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements included herein, we have
investments in two unconsolidated entities, each of which owns a hotel located in Hawaii. Our joint
venture partner in each of these unconsolidated entities has guaranteed, under certain
circumstances, certain loans made to wholly-owned subsidiaries of each of these entities, and we
have agreed to contribute to these joint venture partners our pro rata share of any payments under
such guarantees required to be made by such joint venture partners. In addition, we enter into
commitments under letters of credit, primarily for the purpose of securing our deductible
obligations with our workers compensation insurers, and lending banks under our credit facility
had issued $10.3 million of letters of credit as of December 31, 2008 for us. Except as set forth
above, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
42
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008,
including long-term debt and operating and capital lease commitments (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts |
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
Contractual obligations |
|
committed |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
5 years |
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,251,659 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,043,959 |
|
|
$ |
207,700 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory note payable
to Nashville Predators |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction commitments |
|
|
37,369 |
|
|
|
37,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases (1) |
|
|
664,274 |
|
|
|
6,757 |
|
|
|
11,377 |
|
|
|
8,755 |
|
|
|
637,385 |
|
Other |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual
obligations |
|
$ |
1,958,559 |
|
|
$ |
46,280 |
|
|
$ |
14,198 |
|
|
$ |
1,052,996 |
|
|
$ |
845,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The total operating lease commitments of $664.3 million above includes the 75-year operating
lease agreement we entered into during 1999 for 65.3 acres of land located in Osceola County,
Florida where Gaylord Palms is located. |
The cash obligations in the table above do not include future cash obligations for interest
associated with our outstanding long-term debt, capital lease obligations, and promissory note
payable to Nashville Predators. See Supplemental Cash Flow Information in Note 1 to our
consolidated financial statements included herewith for a discussion of the interest we paid during
2008, 2007 and 2006.
Due to the uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash flows associated with our
unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008, we can not make reasonably reliable estimates of
the period of cash settlement, if any, with the respective taxing authority. Therefore, $13.1
million of unrecognized tax benefits have been excluded from the contractual obligations table
above.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements and the financial reporting process and are based upon current
judgments. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reported period. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of
their complexity and the possibility that future events affecting them may differ materially from
our current judgments and estimates.
This listing of critical accounting policies is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of
our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is
specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for managements
judgment regarding accounting policy. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which
are
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included herein, the following may
involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Revenue recognition. We recognize revenue from our hotel rooms as earned on the close of business
each day and from concessions and food and beverage sales at the time of the sale. Revenues from
other services at our hotels, such as spa, parking, and transportation services are recognized at
the time services are provided. Attrition fees, which are charged to groups when they do not
fulfill the minimum number of room nights or minimum food and beverage spending requirements
originally contracted for, as well as cancellation fees, are recognized as revenue in the period
they are collected. We recognize revenues from the Opry and Attractions segment when services are
provided or goods are shipped, as applicable.
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. In accounting for our long-lived assets other than
goodwill, we apply the provisions of SFAS 144. Under SFAS 144, we assess our long-lived assets for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
43
that the carrying value of the
assets or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets that will
continue to be used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset or asset group to the
related total future undiscounted net cash flows. If an asset or asset groups carrying value is
not recoverable through those cash flows, the asset group is considered to be impaired. The
impairment is measured by the difference between the assets carrying amount and their fair value,
which is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses that utilize comprehensive cash flow
projections, as well as observable market data to the extent available. During the fourth quarter
of 2008, the market price per share of our common stock traded below its book value per share,
which is a possible indicator that our long lived assets may not be recoverable. Our long-lived
assets are primarily comprised of property and equipment assets at Gaylord Opryland, Gaylord Palms,
Gaylord Texan, and Gaylord National. Therefore, in order to determine whether the carrying value of
our long-lived assets was recoverable, we compared the carrying value of these hotels to their
total future undiscounted cash flows and noted that their carrying value was recoverable from these
cash flows. Based on the results of these impairment reviews, we concluded that our long-lived
assets were not impaired, so no impairment charges on long-lived assets were recorded for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
In accounting for goodwill and intangible assets, we apply the provisions of SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations and SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Under
SFAS 142, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but
are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating
that these intangibles may be impaired. Our reporting units are determined in accordance with SFAS
142. We allocate goodwill to reporting units by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit
identified to the total fair value of the acquired company on the acquisition date. We perform our
review of goodwill for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the applicable reporting unit
to the fair value of the reporting unit. We estimate fair value using discounted cash flow analyses
that utilize comprehensive cash flow projections, as well as observable market data to the extent
available. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, we measure potential impairment by
allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to the tangible assets and liabilities of the
reporting unit in a manner similar to a business combination purchase price allocation. The
remaining fair value of the reporting unit after assigning fair values to all of the reporting
units assets and liabilities represents the implied fair value of goodwill of the reporting unit.
The impairment is measured by the difference between the carrying value of goodwill and the implied
fair value of goodwill. At December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was
$6.9 million and is associated with one reporting unit within its Opry and Attractions segment. The
fair value of this reporting unit was estimated by using a discounted cash flow analysis that
utilized comprehensive cash flow projections, as well as assumptions based on observable market
data to the extent available. The discount rate utilized in this analysis was estimated based on
market-based estimates of capital costs and discount rates adjusted for managements assessment of
a market participants view of risks associated with the projected cash flows of the reporting
unit. Based on the results of this annual impairment review at December 31, 2008, no impairment
charges on goodwill were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Stock-based compensation. We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). In accordance with SFAS 123R, we record compensation expense
equal to the fair value of each stock option award granted on a straight line basis over the
options vesting period unless the stock option award contains a market provision, in which case we
record compensation expense equal to the fair value of each award on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. The fair value of each
option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing
formula, which requires various judgmental assumptions including expected volatility, expected
term, expected dividend rate, and expected risk-free rate of return. Expected volatilities are
based on the historical volatility of our stock. We use historical data to estimate option exercise
and employee termination within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted
represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free
rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield
curve in effect at the time of grant. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton
option pricing formula change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially
in the future from that recorded in the current period. The assumptions for expected volatility and
expected term are the two assumptions that significantly affect the grant date fair value. The
expected dividend rate and expected risk-free rate of return are not significant to the calculation
of fair value.
Derivative financial instruments. We utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce interest
rate risks and to manage risk exposure to changes in the value of certain owned marketable
securities and the prices at which we purchase natural gas and electricity for our hotels. We
record derivatives in accordance with SFAS 133, which was subsequently amended by SFAS No. 138,
Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133. SFAS 133, as amended, established accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires all derivatives to be recognized
in the statement of financial position and to be measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value
of those instruments
will be reported in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the use of the derivative
and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting.
44
The derivative assets and liabilities held by us at December 31, 2008 include variable to fixed
interest rate swaps, fixed to variable interest rate swaps and variable to fixed natural gas price
swaps. The variable to fixed interest rate swaps and variable to fixed natural gas price swaps have
been designated as cash flow hedges. Therefore, the Company records the fair value of these
derivatives as a derivative asset or liability, with the offset applied to other comprehensive
income, net of applicable income taxes. Any gain or loss is reclassified from other comprehensive
income and recognized in earnings in the same period or periods in which the hedged transaction
affects earnings. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the variable to fixed interest rate
swap and variable to fixed natural price swap were liabilities of $28.5 million and $1.6 million,
respectively. The fixed to variable interest rate swap has been designated as a fair value hedge.
Therefore, the Company records the fair value of this derivative as a derivative asset or
liability, with the corresponding offset applied to the carrying
value of the 8.00% Senior Notes. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the fixed to variable
rate swap was an asset of $6.2 million. We determine the fair values of our derivative assets and
liabilities based on dealer quotes, with appropriate
adjustments for any significant impact of non-performance risk of the parties to the contracts. The
key input used to determine the fair value of our variable to fixed interest
rate swaps and our fixed to variable interest rate swaps was changes in LIBOR interest rates. The
key input used to determine the fair value of our variable to fixed natural
gas price swaps was the forward price of natural gas futures contracts for delivery at the Henry
Hub as of December 31, 2008 as quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
We believe it is unlikely that materially different estimates
for the fair value of financial derivative instruments would be made
or reported based on other reasonable assumptions or conditions
suggested by actual historical experience and other data available at
the time estimates were made.
Prior to its maturity during the second quarter of 2007, we also held a secured forward exchange
contract with respect to 5,468,950 shares of Viacom stock and 5,468,950 shares of CBS stock.
Income taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. Under SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled.
We must assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. If recovery
is not likely, the provision for taxes is increased by recording a reserve, in the form of a
valuation allowance, against the estimated deferred tax assets that will not ultimately be
recoverable.
We have state net operating loss carryforwards for which management believes it is
more-likely-than-not that future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the recorded deferred
tax assets. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected
future taxable income and tax planning strategies, which involve estimates and uncertainties, in
making this assessment. Projected future taxable income is based on managements forecast of our
operating results. Management periodically reviews such forecasts in comparison with actual results
and expected trends. We have established valuation allowances for deferred tax assets primarily
associated with certain subsidiaries with state operating loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2008,
we had state net operating loss carryforwards of $392.5 million resulting in a deferred tax benefit
of $16.2 million. A valuation allowance of $8.2 million has been provided for certain state
deferred tax assets, including loss carryforwards, as of December 31, 2008. In the event management
determines that sufficient future taxable income, in light of tax planning strategies, may not be
generated to fully recover net deferred tax assets, we will be required to adjust our deferred tax
valuation allowance in the period in which we determine recovery is not probable.
In addition, we must deal with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in the
calculation of tax liabilities and are subject to routine income tax audits. We apply the
interpretations prescribed by FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48), in accounting for the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in our consolidated
financial statements. FIN 48 provides guidance for the recognition and measurement in financial
statements for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In accordance
with FIN 48, we provide for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and penalties based
upon managements assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon
examination by tax authorities. We make this assessment based on only the technical merits of the
tax position. The technical merits of a tax position derive from both statutory and judicial
authority (legislation and statutes, legislative intent, regulations, rulings, and case law) and
their applicability to the facts and circumstances of the tax position. If a tax position does not
meet the more likely than not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized
in the financial statements and a liability for unrecognized tax benefits is established. A tax
position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the
amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax benefit recognized is measured
as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon
ultimate resolution with a taxing authority. To the extent that we prevail in matters for
which a liability for an unrecognized tax benefit is established or are required to pay amounts in
excess of the liability established, our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period
may be affected.
45
Retirement and postretirement benefits other than pension plans. The costs and obligations of our
retirement and postretirement benefits other than pension plans recognized in our consolidated
financial statements are determined from actuarial valuations, which are dependent on significant
assumptions, judgments, and estimates. These assumptions, judgments, and estimates, which include
discount rates at which the liabilities could be settled at the measurement date, expected return
on plan assets, mortality rates, and health care cost trend rates, are evaluated at each annual
measurement date. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, actual results that
differ from these assumptions, judgments, and estimates are accumulated and amortized over future
periods and, therefore, affect expense recognized and obligations recorded in future periods.
The discount rate utilized for determining future benefit obligations is based on the market rate
of a broad-based index of high-quality bonds receiving an AA- or better rating from a recognized
rating agency on our annual measurement date that is matched to the future expected cash flows of
the benefit plans by annual periods. The resulting discount rate remained stable at 6.30% as of
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007 for the retirement plan and decreased from 6.3% at
September 30, 2007 to 6.1% at December 31, 2008 for the postretirement benefit other than pension
plan.
We determine the expected return on plan assets based on our estimate of the return that plan
assets will provide over the period that benefits are expected to be paid out. In preparing this
estimate, we assess the rates of return on each targeted allocation of plan assets, return premiums
generated by portfolio management, and by a comparison to rates used by other companies. The
expected return on plan assets is a long-term assumption and generally does not significantly
change annually. The expected return on plan assets assumption used for determining net periodic
pension expense for 2008 and 2007 was 8.0%. Actual return on plan assets for 2008 was a loss of
24.6% due to the recent decline in the global stock markets, and our historical actual return
averaged 1.8% for the ten-year period ended December 31, 2008. In the future, we may make
additional discretionary contributions to the plan or we could be required to make mandatory cash
funding payments.
The mortality rate assumption used for determining future benefit obligations as of December 31,
2008 and 2007 was based on the RP 2000 Combined Mortality Tables. In estimating the health care
cost trend rate, we consider our actual health care cost experience, industry trends, and advice
from our third-party actuary. We assume that the relative increase in health care costs will
generally trend downward over the next several years, reflecting assumed increases in efficiency in
the health care system and industry-wide cost containment initiatives.
While management believes that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual
experience or changes in assumptions may affect our pension and postretirement benefit obligations
and expense. For example, holding all other assumptions constant, a 1% increase or decrease in the
assumed discount rate related to the retirement plan would decrease or increase 2008 net periodic
pension expense by approximately $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Likewise, a 1%
increase or decrease in the assumed rate of return on plan assets would decrease or increase,
respectively, 2008 net periodic pension expense by approximately $0.6 million.
A 1% increase or decrease in the assumed discount rate related to the postretirement benefit plan
would increase or decrease, respectively, the aggregate of the service and interest cost components
of 2008 net postretirement benefit expense by approximately $28,000 and $49,000, respectively.
Finally, a 1% increase or decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rate each year would
increase or decrease, respectively, the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of
2008 net postretirement benefit expense by $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Legal Contingencies. We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, the outcomes of which
are subject to significant uncertainty. We record an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is
probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review these accruals each
reporting period and make revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. We adopted the provisions of this statement during the first quarter of
2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed
in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. Therefore, we adopted the provisions
of SFAS 157 with respect to our financial assets and liabilities only. We will adopt the provisions
of SFAS
157 with respect to our non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities in the first quarter of
2009. The adoption of this statement with respect to our financial assets and liabilities did not
have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial
46
condition and we do not expect the adoption of this statement with respect to our non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities to have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS
158). SFAS 158 requires plan sponsors of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit
plans (collectively, postretirement benefit plans) to recognize the funded status of their
postretirement benefit plans in the statement of financial position, measure the fair value of plan
assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the fiscal year-end statement of financial
position, and provide additional disclosures. On December 31, 2006, we adopted the recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS 158. The effect of adopting SFAS 158 on our financial condition at
December 31, 2006 has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. SFAS
158s provisions regarding the change in the measurement date of postretirement benefit plans is
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We adopted the measurement date
provision for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to
choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option (i) may be applied instrument by instrument, with
certain exceptions, (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and (iii) is applied
only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. We adopted the provisions of this
statement beginning in the first quarter of 2008. We have elected not to apply the fair value
option to any of our financial instruments, so the adoption of this statement did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)).
SFAS 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141), and applies to all
transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other
businesses. SFAS 141(R) requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity,
to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value
as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at
fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that
consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. SFAS 141(R) requires acquirers to
expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than allocating such costs to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed, as was previously the case under SFAS 141. Under SFAS No. 141(R),
the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities, would have to be met in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase
accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be recognized at fair value, unless it is a
non-contractual contingency that is not likely to materialize, in which case, no amounts should be
recognized in purchase accounting and, instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable
and estimable recognition criteria of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. This statement is
effective prospectively, except for certain retrospective adjustments to deferred tax balances, for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt the provisions of this statement in
the first quarter of 2009. We are assessing the potential impact of this statement on our
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 is intended to improve
financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced
disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. We will adopt the provisions of this statement in the first quarter of
2009, and we do not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 08-6,
Accounting for Equity Method Investments (EITF 08-6). EITF 08-6 concludes that an equity method
investment should be recognized by using a cost accumulation model. In addition, equity method
investments as a whole should be assessed for other-than-temporary impairment. This consensus is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt the provisions of this
statement beginning in the first quarter of 2009, and we do not expect the adoption of EITF 08-6 to
have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
47
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposures to
market risk are from changes in interest rates, natural gas prices and asset values of investments
that fund our pension plan.
Risk Related to Changes in Interest Rates
Interest rate risk related to our indebtedness. We have exposure to interest rate changes primarily
relating to outstanding indebtedness under our 8% Senior Notes and our $1.0 Billion Credit
Facility.
In conjunction with our offering of the 8% Senior Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap with
respect to $125 million aggregate principal amount of our 8% Senior Notes. This interest rate swap,
which has a term of ten years, effectively adjusts the interest rate of that portion of the 8%
Senior Notes to LIBOR plus 2.95%. The interest rate swap on the 8% Senior Notes is deemed effective
and therefore the hedge has been treated as an effective fair value hedge under SFAS 133. If LIBOR
were to increase by 100 basis points, our annual interest cost on the 8% Senior Notes would
increase by approximately $1.3 million.
Prior to its refinancing on July 25, 2008, borrowings outstanding under our $1.0 Billion Credit
Facility bore interest at an annual rate at our election of either LIBOR plus an applicable margin
ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% or the lending banks base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from
0.00% to 0.50%, subject to adjustments based on our borrowing base leverage. On February 26, 2008,
we entered into a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps to convert the variable rate on
$403.0 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the delayed draw term loan portion of
our $1.0 Billion Credit Facility to a fixed rate. These interest rate swaps, which were scheduled
to expire on various dates through March 9, 2010, effectively adjusted the variable interest rate
on those borrowings to a fixed weighted average interest rate of 2.98% plus the applicable margin
on these borrowings during the term of the swap agreements. These interest rate swaps were deemed
effective and therefore the hedges were treated as effective cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. In
connection with refinancing the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, we terminated these variable to fixed
interest rate swaps in July 2008.
Subsequent to its refinancing on July 25, 2008, borrowings outstanding under our New $1.0 Billion
Credit Facility bear interest at an annual rate at our election of either LIBOR plus 2.50% or a
base rate (the higher of the lead banks prime rate and the federal funds rate) plus 0.50%. In
connection with the refinancing of the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, we entered into a new series
of forward-starting interest rate swaps to effectively convert the variable rate on $500.0 million
aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the term loan portion of our new $1.0 Billion Credit
Facility to a fixed rate. These interest rate swaps, which expire on various dates through July 25,
2011, effectively adjust the variable interest rate on those borrowings to a fixed weighted average
interest rate of 3.94% plus the applicable margin on these borrowings during the term of the swap
agreements. These interest rate swaps are deemed effective and therefore the hedges have been
treated as effective cash flow hedges under SFAS 133.
If LIBOR were to increase by 100 basis points, our annual interest cost on the remaining $222.5
million in borrowings outstanding under our $1.0 Billion Credit Facility as of December 31, 2008
would increase by approximately $2.2 million.
Cash Balances. Certain of our outstanding cash balances are occasionally invested overnight with
high credit quality financial institutions. We do not have significant exposure to changing
interest rates on invested cash at December 31, 2008. As a result, the interest rate market risk
implicit in these investments at December 31, 2008, if any, is low.
Risk Related to Changes in Natural Gas Prices
As of December 31, 2008, we held variable to fixed natural gas price swaps with respect to the
purchase of approximately 511,000 dekatherms of natural gas in order to fix the prices at which we
purchase that volume of natural gas for our hotels. These natural gas price swaps, which have
remaining terms of up to six months, effectively adjusts the price on that volume of purchases of
natural gas to a weighted average price of $8.96 per dekatherm. These natural gas price swaps are
deemed effective, and, therefore, the hedges have been treated as an effective cash flow hedge
under SFAS 133. If the forward price of natural gas futures contracts for delivery at the Henry Hub
as of December 31, 2008 as quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange was to increase or decrease
by 10%, the derivative liability associated with the fair value of our natural gas swaps
outstanding as of December 31, 2008 would have decreased or increased by $0.3 million.
48
Risk Related to Changes in Asset Values that Fund our Pension Plans
The expected rates of return on the assets that fund our defined benefit pension plan are based on
the asset allocation of the plan and the long-term projected return on those assets, which
represent a diversified mix of equity securities, fixed income securities and cash. As of December
31, 2008, the value of the investments in the pension fund was $44.5 million, and an immediate ten
percent decrease in the value of the investments in the fund would have reduced the value of the
fund by approximately $4.4 million.
Risk Related to Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Substantially all of our revenues are realized in U.S. dollars and are from customers in the United
States. Therefore, we do not believe we have any significant foreign currency exchange rate risk.
We do not hedge against foreign currency exchange rate changes and do not speculate on the future
direction of foreign currencies.
Summary
Based upon our overall market risk exposures at December 31, 2008, we believe that the effects of
changes in interest rates, natural gas prices and asset values of investments that fund our pension
plan could be material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
However, we are no longer exposed to the risks associated with changes in the price of Viacom stock
and CBS stock, and we believe that the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows would not be material.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Information with respect to this Item is contained in the Companys consolidated financial
statements included in the Index beginning on page 54 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the
end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive
officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, to ensure that
information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a manner to allow appropriate and
timely decisions regarding required disclosures by the Exchange Act within the time period
specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the Company; |
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
49
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control -
Integrated Framework.
Based on managements assessment and those criteria, management believes that, as of December 31,
2008, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an
attestation report on the Companys internal control over financial reporting. That report begins
on page 56 and is incorporated by reference herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information about our Board of Directors required by Item 401 of Regulation S-K is incorporated
herein by reference to the discussion under the heading Election of Directors in our Proxy
Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Information regarding procedures for stockholder nominations to our Board of Directors
required by Item 407(c) (3) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference to the discussion under
the heading Stockholder Nominations of Candidates for Board Membership in our Proxy Statement for
the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to the
discussion under the heading Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in our Proxy
Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Certain other information concerning executive officers and certain other officers of the Company
is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Executive Officers of
the Registrant.
The Company has a separately designated audit committee of the board of directors established in
accordance with the Exchange Act. Michael Bender, R. Brad Martin, E.K. Gaylord II and D. Ralph Horn
currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that R.
Brad Martin is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC and is independent, as
that term is defined in the Exchange Act and the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.
Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to the members
of our Board of Directors and our officers, including our Principal Executive Officer, Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. In addition, the Board of Directors has adopted
Corporate Governance Guidelines and restated charters for our Audit Committee, Human Resources
Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. You can access our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines and current committee charters on our website
at www.gaylordentertainment.com or request a copy of any of the foregoing by writing to the
following address: Gaylord Entertainment Company, Attention: Secretary, One Gaylord
50
Drive, Nashville, Tennessee 37214. The Company will make any legally required disclosures regarding
amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Corporate
Governance Guidelines or current committee charters on its website. In accordance with the
corporate governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, the Company has designated
Mr. Ralph Horn as the lead director at all meetings of non-management directors, which meetings
will be held on a regular basis. Stockholders, employees and other interested parties may
communicate with Mr. Horn, individual non-management directors, or the non-management directors as
a group, by email at boardofdirectors@gaylordentertainment.com.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussions under
the headings Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Summary Compensation Table, Grants of
Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year End December 31, 2008, Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year
End December 31, 2008, Option Exercises and Stock Vested as of Fiscal Year End December 31,
2008, Pension Benefits, Nonqualified Deferred Compensation, Potential Payouts on Termination
or Change of Control, Election of Directors Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation, and Compensation Committee Report in our Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussions under
the headings Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management, Equity Compensation
Plan Information and Option Exercises and Stock Vested as of Fiscal Year End December 31, 2008
in our Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussions under
the headings Election of Directors Independence of Directors and Transactions with Related
Persons in our Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under
the heading Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in our Proxy Statement for the 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
51
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements
The
accompanying index to financial statements on page 54 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is
provided in response to this Item.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
The following financial statement schedules are filed as a part of this report, with reference to
the applicable pages of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
111 |
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
112 |
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
113 |
|
All other financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related
instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
(a)(3) Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits.
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Colin V. Reed
|
|
|
|
Colin V. Reed |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by
the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Colin V. Reed
Colin V. Reed
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Bender
Michael J. Bender
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ E.K. Gaylord, II
E.K. Gaylord, II
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ E. Gordon Gee
E. Gordon Gee
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ D. Ralph Horn
D. Ralph Horn
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ellen R. Levine
Ellen R. Levine
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ R. Brad Martin
R. Brad Martin
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael D. Rose
Michael D. Rose
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael I. Roth
Michael I. Roth
|
|
Director
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David C. Kloeppel
David C. Kloeppel
|
|
President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rod Connor
Rod Connor
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 2, 2009 |
53
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
Gaylord Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries Audited Consolidated
Financial Statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for Each of the
Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
54
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gaylord Entertainment Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gaylord Entertainment Company
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and stockholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Gaylord Entertainment Company and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for income taxes as of January 1, 2007, and its method of accounting for
defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2006.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Gaylord Entertainment Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our
report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Nashville, Tennessee
February 27, 2009
55
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gaylord Entertainment Company
We have audited Gaylord Entertainment Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Gaylord
Entertainment Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Gaylord Entertainment Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Gaylord Entertainment Company as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
stockholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and our
report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Nashville, Tennessee
February 27, 2009
56
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
REVENUES |
|
$ |
930,869 |
|
|
$ |
747,723 |
|
|
$ |
722,272 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
566,366 |
|
|
|
448,975 |
|
|
|
442,679 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
178,809 |
|
|
|
160,699 |
|
|
|
153,763 |
|
Preopening costs |
|
|
19,190 |
|
|
|
17,518 |
|
|
|
7,174 |
|
Impairment and other charges |
|
|
19,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
109,774 |
|
|
|
77,349 |
|
|
|
75,068 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
37,466 |
|
|
|
43,182 |
|
|
|
43,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF AMOUNTS CAPITALIZED |
|
|
(64,069 |
) |
|
|
(38,536 |
) |
|
|
(72,473 |
) |
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
12,689 |
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
2,088 |
|
UNREALIZED GAIN ON VIACOM STOCK AND CBS STOCK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
38,337 |
|
UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
(16,618 |
) |
(LOSS) INCOME FROM UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
GAIN ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT |
|
|
19,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER GAINS AND (LOSSES) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
146,330 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and discontinued operations |
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
164,653 |
|
|
|
8,767 |
|
PROVISON FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
62,665 |
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
101,988 |
|
|
|
4,778 |
|
(LOSS) INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
9,923 |
|
|
|
(84,213 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
(79,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
(2.08 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
|
$ |
(1.96 |
) |
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
(2.02 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
$ |
(1.91 |
) |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
57
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted |
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
23,592 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents restricted |
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
Trade receivables, less allowance of $2,016 and $468, respectively |
|
|
49,114 |
|
|
|
31,371 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,266 |
|
|
|
7,689 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
50,793 |
|
|
|
30,180 |
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
108,578 |
|
|
|
94,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
|
|
2,227,574 |
|
|
|
2,196,264 |
|
Notes receivable, net of current portion |
|
|
146,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
6,915 |
|
Indefinite lived intangible assets |
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
4,143 |
|
Estimated fair value of derivative assets |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
Long-term deferred financing costs |
|
|
18,888 |
|
|
|
14,621 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
42,591 |
|
|
|
28,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,560,379 |
|
|
$ |
2,348,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
1,904 |
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
168,155 |
|
|
|
240,827 |
|
Estimated fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
172,994 |
|
|
|
245,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
|
|
1,260,997 |
|
|
|
979,042 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
62,656 |
|
|
|
73,662 |
|
Estimated fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
28,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
131,578 |
|
|
|
108,121 |
|
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, no shares
issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized,
40,916 and 41,236 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
711,444 |
|
|
|
721,196 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
234,751 |
|
|
|
230,758 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(43,385 |
) |
|
|
(10,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
903,219 |
|
|
|
941,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,560,379 |
|
|
$ |
2,348,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
58
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
(79,435 |
) |
Amounts to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(9,923 |
) |
|
|
84,213 |
|
Loss (income) from unconsolidated companies |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
(10,565 |
) |
Impairment and other charges |
|
|
19,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock and CBS stock and related derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,479 |
) |
|
|
(21,719 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
(36,396 |
) |
|
|
3,887 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
109,774 |
|
|
|
77,349 |
|
|
|
75,068 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
4,408 |
|
|
|
14,269 |
|
|
|
29,969 |
|
Writeoff of deferred financing costs |
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
11,202 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
7,874 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
(2,078 |
) |
|
|
(2,771 |
) |
Gain on sale of investment in Bass Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(19,862 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sales of assets |
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
(3,862 |
) |
|
|
1,431 |
|
Dividends received from investments in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
Changes in (net of acquisitions and divestitures): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
(17,743 |
) |
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
Interest receivable |
|
|
(10,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
18,115 |
|
|
|
3,499 |
|
|
|
10,698 |
|
Other assets and liabilities |
|
|
(5,329 |
) |
|
|
(7,242 |
) |
|
|
6,428 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities continuing operations |
|
|
123,244 |
|
|
|
10,546 |
|
|
|
107,187 |
|
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities discontinued operations |
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
16,153 |
|
|
|
11,483 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
122,241 |
|
|
|
26,699 |
|
|
|
118,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(395,156 |
) |
|
|
(578,815 |
) |
|
|
(282,049 |
) |
Deposit on potential acquisition of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(6,587 |
) |
Returns of investment in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
Proceeds from sale of investment in Bass Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of assets |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
5,115 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Collection of note receivable |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(19,040 |
) |
|
|
(4,701 |
) |
|
|
(5,124 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities continuing operations |
|
|
(413,559 |
) |
|
|
(366,180 |
) |
|
|
(291,088 |
) |
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
115,400 |
|
|
|
(14,783 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(413,400 |
) |
|
|
(250,780 |
) |
|
|
(305,871 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings under credit facility |
|
|
324,500 |
|
|
|
223,000 |
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Repurchases of senior notes |
|
|
(25,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of Companys common stock |
|
|
(19,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs paid |
|
|
(10,753 |
) |
|
|
(4,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock option and purchase plans |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
12,573 |
|
|
|
13,028 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other financing activities, net |
|
|
(1,271 |
) |
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by financing activities continuing operations |
|
|
268,610 |
|
|
|
231,682 |
|
|
|
168,761 |
|
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,365 |
) |
|
|
8,020 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by financing activities |
|
|
268,610 |
|
|
|
212,317 |
|
|
|
176,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(22,549 |
) |
|
|
(11,764 |
) |
|
|
(10,420 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted, beginning of period |
|
|
23,592 |
|
|
|
35,356 |
|
|
|
45,776 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted, end of period |
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
23,592 |
|
|
$ |
35,356 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
59
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(Amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
403 |
|
|
$ |
670,828 |
|
|
$ |
198,320 |
|
|
$ |
(1,673 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,311 |
) |
|
$ |
848,567 |
|
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,435 |
) |
Unrealized loss on natural gas derivatives, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(185 |
) |
Minimum pension liability, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
Foreign currency translation, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,899 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,509 |
|
Tax benefit on stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
Employee stock plan purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
Restricted stock shares surrendered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
Compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,321 |
|
Reclassification of unearned compensation to additional paid in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
$ |
694,941 |
|
|
$ |
118,885 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(16,208 |
) |
|
$ |
798,026 |
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,911 |
|
Unrealized gain on natural gas derivatives, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Minimum pension liability, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
Foreign currency translation, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
Reclassification
of foreign currency translation for sale of foreign subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,244 |
|
Adjustment to initially apply FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,090 |
|
Tax benefit on stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
Employee stock plan purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483 |
|
Restricted stock shares surrendered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
Compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,765 |
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
721,196 |
|
|
$ |
230,758 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(10,875 |
) |
|
$ |
941,492 |
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
Unrealized loss on natural gas derivatives, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
(884 |
) |
Unrealized loss on interest rate derivatives, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,258 |
) |
|
|
(18,258 |
) |
Minimum pension liability, net of deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,368 |
) |
|
|
(13,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,146 |
) |
Adjustment to apply measurement date provisions of SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
Tax benefit for stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
Employee stock plan purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
462 |
|
Issuance of stock to employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Restricted stock units surrendered |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,924 |
) |
Restricted stock shares surrendered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
Purchase of Companys common stock |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(19,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,999 |
) |
Compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,274 |
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
409 |
|
|
$ |
711,444 |
|
|
$ |
234,751 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(43,385 |
) |
|
$ |
903,219 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
60
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Gaylord Entertainment Company (the Company) is a diversified hospitality and entertainment
company principally operating, through its subsidiaries, in three business segments: Hospitality;
Opry and Attractions; and Corporate and Other.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of certain markets of
its ResortQuest business that were considered to be inconsistent with the Companys long term
growth strategy. During the second quarter of 2006, the Company completed the sale of one
additional market of its ResortQuest business that was not included in the original plan of
disposal, but was later determined to be inconsistent with the Companys long term growth strategy.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company disposed of the remainder of its ResortQuest
business. The ResortQuest business, along with other businesses with respect to which the Company
pursued plans of disposal in prior periods, have been presented as discontinued operations, net of
taxes, for all periods presented.
Business Segments
Hospitality
The Hospitality segment includes the operations of Gaylord Hotels branded hotels and the Radisson
Hotel at Opryland, as well as the Companys ownership interests in two joint ventures. At December
31, 2008, the Company owns and operates the Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord
Opryland), the Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord Palms), the Gaylord Texan
Resort and Convention Center (Gaylord Texan), the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center
(Gaylord National), and the Radisson Hotel at Opryland. Gaylord Opryland and the Radisson Hotel
at Opryland are both located in Nashville, Tennessee. The Gaylord Palms in Kissimmee, Florida
opened in January 2002. The Gaylord Texan in Grapevine, Texas opened in April 2004. The Gaylord
National, located in Prince Georges County, Maryland, opened in April 2008.
Opry and Attractions
The Opry and Attractions segment includes all of the Companys Nashville-based tourist attractions.
At December 31, 2008, these include the Grand Ole Opry, the General Jackson Showboat, the Wildhorse
Saloon, the Ryman Auditorium and the Gaylord Springs Golf Links, among others. The Opry and
Attractions segment also includes Corporate Magic, which specializes in the production of creative
events in the corporate entertainment marketplace, and WSM-AM.
Corporate and Other
Corporate
and Other includes operating and selling, general and administrative
expenses related to the overall management of the Company which are
not allocated to the other reportable segments, including costs for our
retirement plans, equity-based compensation plans, information
technology, human resources, accounting, and other administrative
expenses. This
segment also includes the expenses and activities associated with the Companys ownership of
various investments. Until the second quarter of 2007, the Company owned a minority interest in
Bass Pro Group, LLC, a leading retailer of premium outdoor sporting goods and fishing products. On
May 31, 2007, the Company completed the sale of all of its ownership interest in Bass Pro Group,
LLC.
ResortQuest
On November 20, 2003, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of ResortQuest
International, Inc. (ResortQuest) in a tax-free, stock-for-stock merger. Based on the average
market price of the Companys common stock ($19.81, which was based on an average of the closing
prices for two days before, the day of, and two days after the date of the definitive agreement,
August 4, 2003), together with the direct merger costs, the Company paid an aggregate purchase
price of approximately $114.7 million in stock plus the assumption of ResortQuests outstanding
indebtedness as of November 20, 2003, which totaled $85.1 million. On January 1, 2005, the Company
acquired 100% of the outstanding membership interests of East West Resorts at Summit County, LLC,
Aspen Lodging Company, LLC, Great Beach Vacations, LLC, East West Realty Aspen, LLC, and Sand
Dollar Management Investors, LLC (collectively, East West Resorts) from East West Resorts, LLC
for an aggregate purchase price of $20.7 million in cash plus the assumption of East West Resorts
liabilities as of January 1, 2005 of $7.8 million. On February 1, 2005, the Company acquired 100%
of the outstanding common shares of Whistler Lodging Company, Ltd. (Whistler) from ONeill Hotels
61
and Resorts Whistler, Ltd. for an aggregate purchase price of $0.1 million in cash plus the
assumption of Whistlers liabilities as of February 1, 2005 of $4.9 million. Prior to the sale of
these businesses, which is further described in Note 2, ResortQuest, East West Resorts, and
Whistler comprised the Companys ResortQuest segment. These businesses offered management services
to properties in premier beach, mountain, and tropical resort locations in the United States and
Canada. Due to the sale of these businesses, the results of their operations from the date of
acquisition have been classified as discontinued operations in these consolidated financial
statements.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of
its majority-owned subsidiaries. The Companys investments in non-controlled entities in which it
has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are
accounted for by the equity method. The Companys investments in other entities are accounted for
using the cost method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Unrestricted
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Cash and Cash Equivalents Restricted
Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in certificates of deposit with an
original maturity of greater than three months. The Company is required to maintain this
certificate of deposit in order to secure its Tennessee workers compensation self insurance
obligations.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest for the years ended December 31 was comprised of (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Debt interest paid |
|
$ |
75,526 |
|
|
$ |
65,256 |
|
|
$ |
50,323 |
|
Deferred financing costs paid |
|
|
10,753 |
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(16,360 |
) |
|
|
(42,313 |
) |
|
|
(10,046 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest |
|
$ |
69,919 |
|
|
$ |
26,985 |
|
|
$ |
40,277 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (refunds) payments of income taxes were ($6.6) million, $103.5 million, and $1.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Certain transactions have been reflected as non-cash activities in the accompanying consolidated
statements of cash flows for 2008, 2007 and 2006 as further discussed below.
As further discussed in Note 4, the Company received two bonds from Prince Georges County,
Maryland during the second quarter of 2008 in connection with the development of Gaylord National.
The receipt of these bonds is reflected as an increase in notes receivable and decrease in property
and equipment of $150.4 million in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Companys net cash flows provided by investing activities discontinued operations in 2007
primarily consist of cash proceeds received from the sale of discontinued operations. The Companys
net cash flows used in investing activities discontinued operations in 2006 primarily consisted
of purchases of property and equipment, the effects of which were partially offset by cash proceeds
received from the sale of discontinued operations.
62
Accounts Receivable
The Companys accounts receivable are primarily generated by meetings and convention attendees
room nights. Receivables arising from these sales are not collateralized. Credit risk associated
with the accounts receivable is minimized due to the large and diverse nature of the customer base.
No customers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys trade receivables at December 31, 2008.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company provides allowances for doubtful accounts based upon a percentage of revenue and
periodic evaluations of the aging of accounts receivable.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs consist of prepaid interest, loan fees and other costs of financing that
are amortized over the term of the related financing agreements, using the effective interest
method. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, deferred financing costs of $4.4
million, $14.3 million, and $30.0 million, respectively, were amortized and recorded as interest
expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As more fully discussed in Note 7, as a result of the refinancing of the Companys $1.0 billion
credit facility, the Company wrote off $1.3 million of deferred financing costs, which is included
in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008. In addition, as more fully discussed in Note 7, as a result of the Companys
repurchase of portions of its senior notes outstanding, the Company wrote off $0.6 million of
deferred financing costs, which is included as a reduction in the gain on extinguishment of debt in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Improvements and significant renovations that extend the
lives of existing assets are capitalized. Interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction of
major capital additions is included in the cost of the applicable capital addition. Maintenance and
repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Property and equipment are depreciated using the
straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
40 years |
Land improvements
|
|
20 years |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
3-8 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
The shorter of the lease term or
useful life |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accounting for the Companys long-lived assets other than goodwill, the Company applies the
provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS
144). Under SFAS 144, the Company assesses its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or asset group may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets that will continue to be used is measured by
comparing the carrying amount of the asset or asset group to the related total future undiscounted
net cash flows. If an asset or asset groups carrying value is not recoverable through those cash
flows, the asset group is considered to be impaired. The impairment is measured by the difference
between the assets carrying amount and their fair value, which is estimated using discounted cash
flow analyses that utilize comprehensive cash flow projections, as well as observable market data
to the extent available.
Goodwill and Intangibles
In accounting for goodwill and intangible assets, the Company applies the provisions of SFAS No.
141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141), and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142). Under SFAS 142, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are
not amortized but are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances
occur indicating that these intangibles may be impaired. Reporting units of the Company are
determined in accordance
63
with SFAS 142. The Company allocates goodwill to reporting units by comparing the fair value of
each reporting unit identified to the total fair value of the acquired company on the acquisition
date. The Company performs its review of goodwill for impairment by comparing the carrying value of
the applicable reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit. The Company estimates fair
value using discounted cash flow analyses that utilize comprehensive cash flow projections, as well
as observable market data to the extent available. If the fair value is less than the carrying
value, the Company measures potential impairment by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit
to the tangible assets and liabilities of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a business
combination purchase price allocation. The remaining fair value of the reporting unit after
assigning fair values to all of the reporting units assets and liabilities represents the implied
fair value of goodwill of the reporting unit. The impairment is measured by the difference between
the carrying value of goodwill and the implied fair value of goodwill. The Companys goodwill and
intangibles are discussed further in Note 15.
Leases
The Company is leasing a 65.3 acre site in Osceola County, Florida on which the Gaylord Palms is
located, a 10 acre site in Grapevine, Texas on which a portion of the Gaylord Texan is located, and
is a lessee under various other leasing arrangements, including leases for office space, office
equipment, and other equipment. The Company accounts for lease obligations in accordance with SFAS
No. 13, Accounting for Leases (SFAS 13), and related interpretations. The Companys leases are
discussed further in Note 12.
Long-Term Investments
The Company owns minority interest investments in certain businesses. Generally, non-marketable
investments (excluding limited partnerships and limited liability company interests) in which the
Company owns less than 20 percent are accounted for using the cost method of accounting and
investments in which the Company owns between 20 percent and 50 percent and limited partnerships
are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Other Assets
Other current and long-term assets of continuing operations at December 31 consist of (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Other current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current receivables |
|
$ |
17,568 |
|
|
$ |
2,535 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
18,319 |
|
|
|
14,079 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
10,222 |
|
|
|
7,611 |
|
Current income tax receivable |
|
|
4,651 |
|
|
|
5,308 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
Total other current assets |
|
$ |
50,793 |
|
|
$ |
30,180 |
|
|
|
|
Other long-term assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term receivables |
|
$ |
1,780 |
|
|
$ |
1,377 |
|
Deferred software costs, net |
|
|
23,297 |
|
|
|
9,931 |
|
Supplemental deferred compensation plan assets |
|
|
10,086 |
|
|
|
11,637 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
7,428 |
|
|
|
5,074 |
|
|
|
|
Total other long-term assets |
|
$ |
42,591 |
|
|
$ |
28,019 |
|
|
|
|
Other Current Assets
Other current receivables result primarily from interest income accrued on the notes received in
connection with the development of Gaylord National and other non-operating income and are due
within one year. Prepaid expenses consist of prepayments for insurance and contracts that will be
expensed during the subsequent year. Inventories consist primarily of merchandise for resale and
are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed on an average cost basis.
64
Other Long-Term Assets
The Company capitalizes the costs of computer software developed for internal use in accordance
with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP)
98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
Accordingly, the Company has capitalized the external costs and certain internal payroll costs to
acquire and develop computer software. Deferred software costs are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years.
Preopening Costs
In accordance with AICPA SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, the Company
expenses the costs associated with preopening expenses related to the construction of new hotels,
start-up activities and organization costs as incurred.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities of continuing operations at December 31 consist of
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
13,022 |
|
|
$ |
12,395 |
|
Accrued construction in progress |
|
|
16,123 |
|
|
|
114,859 |
|
Property and other taxes payable |
|
|
26,779 |
|
|
|
26,920 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
45,292 |
|
|
|
25,620 |
|
Accrued salaries and benefits |
|
|
20,921 |
|
|
|
29,692 |
|
Accrued self-insurance reserves |
|
|
9,751 |
|
|
|
7,763 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
8,185 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
25,944 |
|
|
|
15,393 |
|
|
|
|
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
168,155 |
|
|
$ |
240,827 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenues consist primarily of deposits on advance bookings of hotel rooms and advance
ticket sales at the Companys tourism properties, as well as uncollected attrition and cancellation
fees. The Company is self-insured up to a stop loss for certain losses relating to workers
compensation claims, employee medical benefits and general liability claims. The Company recognizes
self-insured losses based upon estimates of the aggregate liability for uninsured claims incurred
using certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry or the Companys historical
experience.
Income Taxes
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company establishes deferred
tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities using existing tax laws and tax rates. The Company
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in financial statements and requires the impact of a tax position to be recognized in
the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained by the taxing
authority. Accordingly, the Company reports a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting
from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes
interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. See
Note 9 for more detail on the Companys income taxes.
65
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities of continuing operations at December 31 consist of (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Pension and postretirement benefits liability |
|
$ |
57,610 |
|
|
$ |
41,739 |
|
Non-cash lease liability |
|
|
44,823 |
|
|
|
38,706 |
|
Deferred compensation liability |
|
|
14,159 |
|
|
|
11,637 |
|
Unrealized tax benefits |
|
|
13,095 |
|
|
|
15,074 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
|
Total other long-term liabilities |
|
$ |
131,578 |
|
|
$ |
108,121 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from hotel rooms are recognized as earned on the close of business each day and from
concessions and food and beverage sales at the time of the sale. Revenues from other services at
the Companys hotels, such as spa, parking, and transportation services, are recognized at the time
services are provided. Attrition fees, which are charged to groups when they do not fulfill the
minimum number of room nights or minimum food and beverage spending requirements originally
contracted for, as well as cancellation fees, are recognized as revenue in the period they are
collected. The Company recognizes revenues from the Opry and Attractions segment when services are
provided or goods are shipped, as applicable. The Company is required to collect certain taxes from
customers on behalf of government agencies and remit these back to the applicable governmental
entity on a periodic basis. These taxes are collected from customers at the time of purchase, but
are not included in revenue. The Company records a liability upon collection from the customer and
relieves the liability when payments are remitted to the applicable governmental agency.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
advertising costs included in continuing operations were $26.1 million, $20.3 million, and $20.8
million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
At December 31, 2008, the Company has one stock-based employee compensation plan, which is
described more fully in Note 11. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), using
the modified-prospective-transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost
recognized in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for
all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the
grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and
(b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on
the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Results for
prior periods have not been restated.
The Companys stock-based compensation is further described in Note 11.
Discontinued Operations
In accounting for discontinued operations, the Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144).
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, the Company has presented the operating results,
financial position and cash flows of the following businesses as discontinued operations in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2008: ResortQuest; WSM-FM and WWTN(FM); Word
Entertainment (Word), the Companys contemporary Christian music business; the Acuff-Rose Music
Publishing entity; the Companys ownership interest in the Oklahoma RedHawks, a minor league
baseball team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; the Companys international cable networks; and the
businesses sold to affiliates of The Oklahoma Publishing Company (OPUBCO) in 2001 consisting of
Pandora Films, Gaylord Films, Gaylord Sports Management, Gaylord Event Television and Gaylord
Production Company. The results of operations of these businesses, including impairment and other
charges, restructuring charges and any gain or
66
loss on disposal, have been reflected as
discontinued operations, net of taxes, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
and the assets and liabilities of these businesses are reflected as discontinued operations in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as further described in Note 2.
Income (Loss) Per Share
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128), established standards for computing and presenting
earnings per share. Under the standards established by SFAS 128, earnings per share is measured at
two levels: basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is
computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding after considering the effect of conversion of
dilutive instruments, calculated using the treasury stock method. Income (loss) per share amounts
are calculated as follows for the years ended December 31 (income and share amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
Net income |
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
|
40,943 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income assuming dilution |
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
|
41,257 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Income |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
Net income |
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
|
41,010 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income assuming dilution |
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
|
42,293 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Loss |
|
Shares |
|
Per Share |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(79,435 |
) |
|
|
40,569 |
|
|
$ |
(1.96 |
) |
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss assuming dilution |
|
$ |
(79,435 |
) |
|
|
41,647 |
|
|
$ |
(1.91 |
) |
|
|
|
The
Company has approximately 3,727,000, 547,000 and 1,082,000
stock-based compensation awards outstanding as of December 31,
2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, that could potentially dilute
earnings per share in the future but were excluded from the computation
of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
67
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires that changes in the amounts of certain
items, including gains and losses on certain securities, be shown in the financial statements as a
component of comprehensive income. The Companys comprehensive (loss) income is presented in the
accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity.
A rollforward of the amounts included in comprehensive (loss) income related to the fair value of
financial derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, net of taxes, for the years
ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
Natural Gas |
|
Total |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
Derivatives |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(185 |
) |
|
$ |
(185 |
) |
2007 changes in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
2008 changes in fair value |
|
|
(17,440 |
) |
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
(18,324 |
) |
Reclassification to earnings |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(18,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(867 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,125 |
) |
|
|
|
Financial Instruments
As further discussed in Note 4, in connection with the development of Gaylord National the Company
received two notes receivable from Prince Georges County,
Maryland which had an aggregate carrying
value of $132.3 million as of December 31, 2008. The aggregate fair value of these notes
receivable, based upon current market interest rates of notes receivable with comparable market
ratings and current expectations about the timing of debt service payments under the notes, was
approximately $115 million as of December 31, 2008.
As more fully discussed in Note 7, the Company has outstanding $321.5 million in aggregate
principal amount of Senior Notes due 2013 that accrue interest at a fixed rate of 8% (8% Senior
Notes). The Company has entered into fixed to variable interest rate swaps with respect to $125.0
million in aggregate principal amount of the 8% Senior Notes. The carrying value of $125.0 million
of the 8% Senior Notes covered by this interest rate swap approximates fair value based upon the
variable nature of this financial instruments interest rate. However, the $196.5 million carrying
value of the remaining 8% Senior Notes does not approximate fair value. The fair value of this
financial instrument, based upon quoted market prices, was $149.3 million as of December 31, 2008.
As more fully discussed in Note 7, the Company has outstanding $207.7 million in aggregate
principal amount of Senior Notes due 2014 that accrue interest at a fixed rate of 6.75% (6.75%
Senior Notes). The fair value of the 6.75% Senior Notes, based upon quoted market prices, was
$151.6 million as of December 31, 2008.
As more
fully discussed in Note 7, the Company has $722.5 million in
borrowings outstanding under its $1.0 billion credit facility that
accrue interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. Because the margin of
2.50% is fixed, the fair value of borrowings outstanding under the
$1.0 billion credit facility do not approximate fair value. The fair
value of the $722.5 million in borrowings outstanding under the $1.0
billion credit facility, based upon the present value of cash flows
discounted at current market interest rates, was approximately $670 million
as of December 31, 2008.
The carrying amount of short-term financial instruments (cash, short-term investments, trade
receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities) approximates fair value due to the short
maturity of those instruments. The concentration of credit risk on trade receivables is minimized
by the large and diverse nature of the Companys customer base.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
As more fully discussed in Note 8, the Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce
interest rate risks related to its variable rate debt and to manage risk exposure to changes in the
value of certain owned marketable securities and portions of its fixed rate debt, as well as
changes in the prices at which the Company purchases natural gas. The Company records derivatives
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), which was subsequently amended by SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149.
SFAS 133, as amended, established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. SFAS 133, as amended, requires all derivatives to be recognized in the
statement of financial position and to be measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of
those instruments are reported in earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the use of
the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting.
68
Financial exposures are managed as an integral part of the Companys risk management program, which
seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effect that the volatility of the marketable securities,
interest rate and natural gas commodity markets may have on operating results. The Company does not
engage in speculative transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading
purposes. The Company formally documents hedging instruments and hedging items, as well as its risk
management objective and strategy for undertaking hedged items. This process includes linking all
derivatives that are designated as fair value and cash flow hedges to specific assets, liabilities
or firm commitments on the consolidated balance sheet or to forecasted transactions. The Company
also formally assesses, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are
used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows
of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective, the derivative
expires or is sold or terminated, or the derivative is discontinued because it is unlikely that a
forecasted transaction will occur, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively for that
specific hedge instrument.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in previously issued financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
2008 presentation. Assets held in a rabbi trust related to the Companys deferred compensation plan
that are payable to employees in the amount of $11.6 million at December 31, 2007 have been
included in the long-term assets and long-term liabilities balances in the consolidated balance
sheet.
Newly Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. We adopted the provisions of this statement during the first quarter of
2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed
in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. Therefore, the Company adopted the
provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only. The Company will
adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of this statement with respect to the
Companys financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition and the Company does not expect the adoption of this
statement with respect to its non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities to have a material
impact on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. See Note 16 for
additional disclosures.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS
158). SFAS 158 requires plan sponsors of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit
plans (collectively, postretirement benefit plans) to recognize the funded status of their
postretirement benefit plans in the statement of financial position, measure the fair value of plan
assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the fiscal year-end statement of financial
position, and provide additional disclosures. On December 31, 2006, we adopted the recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS 158. The effect of adopting SFAS 158 on the Companys financial
condition at December 31, 2006 has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. SFAS 158s provisions regarding the change in the measurement date of postretirement
benefit plans is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted the
measurement date provision for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 158
did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to
choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option (i) may be applied instrument by instrument, with
certain exceptions, (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and (iii) is applied
only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. The Company adopted the provisions
of this statement beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Company has elected not to apply the
69
fair value option to any of its financial instruments, so the adoption of this statement did not
have a material impact on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)).
SFAS 141(R) replaces SFAS 141 and applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity
obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141(R) requires an acquirer, upon initially
obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is
required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a
later date when the amount of that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.
SFAS 141(R) requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than
allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as was previously the case
under SFAS 141. Under SFAS 141(R), the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, would have to be met in order to accrue for a
restructuring plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be recognized at
fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that is not likely to materialize, in which
case, no amounts should be recognized in purchase accounting and, instead, that contingency would
be subject to the probable and estimable recognition criteria of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. This statement is effective prospectively, except for certain retrospective
adjustments to deferred tax balances, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The
Company will adopt the provisions of this statement in the first quarter of 2009. The Company is
assessing the potential impact of this statement on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 is intended to improve
financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced
disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company will adopt the provisions of this statement in the first
quarter of 2009, and it does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 08-6,
Accounting for Equity Method Investments (EITF 08-6). EITF 08-6 concludes that an equity method
investment should be recognized by using a cost accumulation model. In addition, equity method
investments as a whole should be assessed for other-than-temporary impairment. This consensus is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt the provisions
of this statement beginning in the first quarter of 2009, and it does not expect the adoption of
EITF 08-6 to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
2. Discontinued Operations
As discussed in Note 1, the Company has reflected the following businesses as discontinued
operations, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 144. The results of operations, net of taxes
(prior to their disposal, where applicable) and the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of
these businesses have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as
discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144 for all periods presented.
ResortQuest
During the second quarter of 2007, in a continued effort to focus on its Gaylord Hotels and Opry
and Attractions businesses, the Company committed to a plan of disposal of its ResortQuest
business. On May 31, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its ResortQuest Hawaii operations
through the transfer of all of its equity interests in its ResortQuest Hawaii subsidiaries
(ResortQuest Hawaii) to Vacation Holdings Hawaii, Inc., an affiliated company of Interval
International, for $109.1 million in cash, prior to giving effect to a purchase price adjustment
based on the working capital of ResortQuest Hawaii as of the closing. The Company retained its
19.9% ownership interest in RHAC Holdings, LLC and its 18.1% ownership interest in Waipouli
Holdings LLC, which ownership interests were excluded from this transaction. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $50.0 million in discontinued operations
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations related to the sale of ResortQuest
Hawaii. In connection with the sale of ResortQuest Hawaii, the Company recorded pre-tax
restructuring charges for employee severance benefits of $0.4 million for the year ended December
31, 2007, all of which was included in the pre-tax gain on the sale of ResortQuest Hawaii.
On June 1, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the remainder of the operations of its
ResortQuest subsidiary through the transfer of all of its capital stock in its ResortQuest Mainland
subsidiary (ResortQuest Mainland) to BEI-RZT Corporation, a subsidiary of Leucadia National
Corporation for $35.0 million, prior to giving effect to certain purchase price adjustments,
including a purchase
70
price adjustment based on the working capital of ResortQuest Mainland as of the closing. The
Company recognized a pretax loss of $59.5 million in discontinued operations in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for the year-ended December 31, 2007 related to the sale of
ResortQuest Mainland. In connection with the sale of ResortQuest Mainland, the Company recorded
pre-tax restructuring charges for employee severance benefits of $0.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007, of which $0.3 million was included in the pretax loss on the sale of ResortQuest
Mainland. The Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges for employee severance benefits of
$0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company evaluated its goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives related
to ResortQuest for impairment as of December 31, 2006 as described in Note 1. In connection with
this impairment test, the Company determined that the fair value of the ResortQuest trade name was
less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$12.1 million to write down the carrying value of the ResortQuest trade name to its fair value.
Also in connection with the annual impairment test, the Company determined that the fair values of
certain reporting units of ResortQuest were less than the carrying values of those reporting units,
which indicated the goodwill related to those reporting units was impaired. Therefore, the Company
recorded an impairment charge of $85.0 million to write down the carrying values of goodwill at the
impaired reporting units to their implied fair values. In addition, during the fourth quarter of
2006, the Company indefinitely suspended the development of a new enterprise property management
system for ResortQuest and determined that it was no longer probable that it would be completed and
placed in service. Therefore, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $12.6 million to write
off the systems carrying value.
Also during 2006, the Company received $5.3 million in cash in full settlement of its claim under
its business interruption insurance policies for profits lost by ResortQuest as a result of
hurricanes Ivan, Dennis and Charley. The Company has recorded the net recovery of $4.9 million as
revenue in the results of operations of businesses accounted for as discontinued operations
presented below.
The following table reflects the results of operations of businesses accounted for as discontinued
operations for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResortQuest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,229 |
|
|
$ |
227,969 |
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResortQuest |
|
$ |
(354 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,460 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,965 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110,710 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
Total operating loss |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
(4,068 |
) |
|
|
(112,713 |
) |
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF AMOUNTS CAPITALIZED |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
754 |
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
OTHER GAINS AND (LOSSES) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResortQuest |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
(9,450 |
) |
|
|
6,074 |
|
Other |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
Total other gains and (losses) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(9,450 |
) |
|
|
6,290 |
|
|
|
|
Loss before benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
(13,226 |
) |
|
|
(104,611 |
) |
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(23,149 |
) |
|
|
(20,398 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(245 |
) |
|
$ |
9,923 |
|
|
$ |
(84,213 |
) |
|
|
|
Included in other gains and (losses) in 2008 is miscellaneous income and expense. Included in other
gains and (losses) in 2007 is a pre-tax gain of $50.0 million on the sale of ResortQuest Hawaii and
a pre-tax loss of $59.5 million on the sale of ResortQuest Mainland. The remaining gains and
(losses) in 2007 are primarily comprised of miscellaneous income and expense. Other gains and
(losses) in 2006 are primarily comprised of a $5.9 million gain on the collection of a note
receivable by ResortQuest that was previously considered uncollectible, gains and losses recognized
on the resolution of various contingent items subsequent to the sale of certain ResortQuest
markets, as well as gains and losses on the sales of fixed assets and other miscellaneous income
and expense.
The benefit for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 primarily relates to a permanent
tax benefit recognized due to differences between book and tax basis on the sales of ResortQuest
Hawaii and ResortQuest Mainland, the Company settling certain
71
ResortQuest issues with the Internal Revenue Service related to periods prior to the acquisition of
ResortQuest, the tax effect of interest charged to ResortQuest International, Inc. during the
period, and the write-off of taxable goodwill associated with the ResortQuest markets sold in this
period.
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets at December 31 are comprised of (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
1,329 |
|
|
$ |
2,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1,775 |
|
|
$ |
3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment of continuing operations at December 31 is recorded at cost and summarized
as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
198,169 |
|
|
$ |
167,745 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
2,180,232 |
|
|
|
1,284,432 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
510,358 |
|
|
|
408,379 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
47,234 |
|
|
|
949,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,935,993 |
|
|
|
2,810,332 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(708,419 |
) |
|
|
(614,068 |
) |
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
2,227,574 |
|
|
$ |
2,196,264 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense, including amortization of assets under capital lease obligations, of
continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $104.1 million,
$73.3 million, and $71.3 million, respectively. Capitalized interest for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $16.4 million, $42.3 million, and $10.0 million, respectively.
4. Notes Receivable
In connection with the development of Gaylord National, Prince Georges County, Maryland (the
County) issued three series of bonds. The first bond issuance, with a face value of $65 million,
was issued by the County in April 2005 to support the cost of infrastructure being constructed by
the project developer, such as roads, water and sewer lines. The second bond issuance, with a face
value of $95 million (Series A Bond), was issued by the County in April 2005 and placed into
escrow until substantial completion of the convention center and 1,500 rooms within the hotel. The
Series A Bond and the third bond issuance, with a face value of
72
$50 million (Series B Bond), were delivered to the Company upon substantial completion and
opening of the Gaylord National on April 2, 2008. The interest rate on the Series A Bond and Series
B Bond is 8.0% and 10.0%, respectively.
The Company is currently holding the Series A Bond and Series B Bond and receiving the debt service
thereon, which is payable from tax increments, hotel taxes and special hotel rental taxes generated
from the development. Accordingly, during the second quarter of 2008, the Company calculated the
present value of the future debt service payments from the Series A Bond and Series B Bond based on
their effective interest rates of 8.04% and 11.42%, respectively, at the time the bonds were
delivered to the Company and recorded a note receivable and offset to property and equipment in the
amounts of $93.8 million and $38.3 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet. The Company also calculated the present value of the interest that had accrued on the
Series A Bond between its date of issuance and delivery to the Company based on its effective
interest rate of 8.04% at the time the bond was delivered to the Company and recorded a note
receivable and offset to property and equipment in the amount of $18.3 million in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. The Company is recording the amortization of discount on these notes
receivable as interest income over the life of the notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded interest income of $11.3 million on
these bonds, which included $9.4 million of interest that accrued on the bonds subsequent to their
delivery to the Company and $1.9 million related to amortization of the discount on the bonds.
5. Impairment and Other Charges
La Cantera
The Company entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of November 19, 2007 (the
Purchase Agreement) with LCWW Partners, a Texas joint venture, and La Cantera Development
Company, a Delaware corporation (collectively, Sellers), to acquire the assets related to the
Westin La Cantera Resort, located in San Antonio, Texas (the La Cantera Resort). The Purchase
Agreement also provided for the Companys purchase of approximately 90 acres of undeveloped land
adjacent to the resort property.
On January 21, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment (the Amendment) with Sellers to the
Purchase Agreement. The Amendment extended the closing date under the Purchase Agreement to
April 30, 2008 (prior to the Amendment, the closing date was scheduled to occur no later than
January 31, 2008). The Amendment also provided that the $10.0 million deposit (the Deposit)
previously paid by the Company to an escrow agent under the Purchase Agreement, which was recorded
in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007,
would be released to Sellers, and that the Deposit would be non-refundable to the Company except in
connection with the voluntary and intentional default by Sellers in their obligations to be
performed on the closing date.
The Amendment conditioned the closing of the transactions under the Purchase Agreement on the
Company arranging financing satisfactory to the Company in its sole discretion in order to fund the
transaction. On April 15, 2008, as permitted by the Amendment, the Company terminated the Purchase
Agreement on the basis that the Company did not obtain satisfactory financing. Pursuant to the
terms of the Purchase Agreement and the Amendment, the Company forfeited the $10.0 million deposit
previously paid to Sellers. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $12.0 million
during the year ended December 31, 2008 to write off the deposit, as well as certain
transaction-related expenses that were also capitalized in connection with the potential
acquisition.
Chula Vista
On July 25, 2006, the Unified Port of San Diego Board of Commissioners and the City of Chula Vista
approved a non-binding letter of intent with the Company, outlining the general terms of the
Companys development of a 1,500 to 2,000 room convention hotel in Chula Vista, California. The
parties extended the termination date for the non-binding letter of intent to December 31, 2008. On
November 17, 2008, the Company announced that it had terminated its plans to develop a resort and
convention hotel in Chula Vista due to prolonged planning and approval processes, a complicated
regulatory and legal structure, and excessive off-site infrastructure costs. As a result of this
decision, the Company incurred a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $4.7 million during
the year ended December 31, 2008 to write off certain costs that were capitalized in connection
with the Chula Vista project.
Waipouli Holdings, LLC
As further discussed in Note 6, through a joint venture arrangement, the Company holds an 18.1%
ownership interest in Waipouli Holdings, LLC, which through a wholly-owned subsidiary, owns the
ResortQuest Kauai Beach at Makaiwa Hotel, located in Kapaa,
73
Hawaii (the Kauai Hotel).
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company determined that it would not be able to
recover its investment in Waipouli Holdings, LLC by either continuing to operate the hotel or by
selling the hotel. Therefore, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The
Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock and AICPA SOP 78-9, Accounting for
Investments in Real Estate Ventures (SOP 78-9), the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$2.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 to write off its investment and accrue the estimated
costs of disposal related to Waipouli Holdings, LLC.
6. Investments
Investments related to continuing operations at December 31 are summarized as follows (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Long term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RHAC Holdings, LLC |
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
Waipouli Holdings, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,347 |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term investments |
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
$ |
4,143 |
|
|
|
|
RHAC Holdings, LLC
Through a joint venture arrangement with G.O. IB-SIV US, a private real estate fund managed by DB
Real Estate Opportunities Group (IB-SIV), the Company holds a 19.9% ownership interest in RHAC
Holdings, LLC, which it acquired in exchange for its initial capital contribution of $4.7 million
to RHAC Holdings, LLC in 2005. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, RHAC, LLC, RHAC Holdings LLC owns
the 716-room ResortQuest Waikiki Beach Hotel and related assets located in Honolulu, Hawaii (the
Waikiki Hotel). RHAC, LLC financed the purchase of the Waikiki Hotel by entering into a series of
loan transactions with Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. (the Waikiki Hotel Lender)
consisting of a $70.0 million senior loan secured by the Waikiki Hotel and a $16.3 million
mezzanine loan secured by the ownership interest of RHAC, LLC (collectively, the Waikiki Hotel
Loans). On September 29, 2006, RHAC, LLC refinanced the Waikiki Hotel Loans with the Waikiki Hotel
Lender, which resulted in the mezzanine loan increasing from $16.3 million to $34.9 million. IB-SIV
is the managing member of RHAC Holdings, LLC, but certain actions of RHAC Holdings, LLC initiated
by IB-SIV require the Companys approval as a member. In addition, under the joint venture
arrangement, Aston Hotels & Resorts (recently renamed from ResortQuest Hawaii, which we formerly
owned) manages the hotel under a 20-year hotel management agreement with RHAC, LLC and Aston Hotels
& Resorts is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Waikiki Hotel in accordance with
RHAC, LLCs business plan. The Company is accounting for its investment in RHAC Holdings, LLC under
the equity method of accounting in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 03-16, Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies (EITF 03-16), SOP 78-9,
and EITF Abstracts Topic No. D-46, Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments (EITF D-46).
The Company retained its ownership interest in RHAC Holdings, LLC after the sale of ResortQuest
Hawaii.
For the period January 1, 2007 to May 31, 2007 (which is the period during 2007 that the Company
owned ResortQuest Hawaii) and the year ended December 31, 2006, ResortQuest Hawaii earned total
fees of $1.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, from its management agreement with RHAC, LLC.
Waipouli Holdings, LLC
Through a joint venture arrangement with RREEF Global Opportunities Fund II, LLC, a private real
estate fund managed by DB Real Estate Opportunities Group (RREEF), the Company holds an 18.1%
ownership interest in Waipouli Holdings, LLC, which it acquired in exchange for its initial capital
contribution of $3.8 million to Waipouli Holdings, LLC in 2006. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Waipouli Owner, LLC, Waipouli Holdings, LLC owns the 311-room Kauai Hotel. Waipouli Owner, LLC
financed the purchase of the Kauai Hotel in 2006 by entering into a series of loan transactions
with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital, Inc. (the Kauai Hotel Lender) consisting of a $52.0 million
senior loan secured by the Kauai Hotel, an $8.2 million senior mezzanine loan secured by the
ownership interest of Waipouli Owner, LLC, and an $8.2 million junior mezzanine loan secured by the
ownership interest of Waipouli Owner, LLC (collectively, the Kauai Hotel Loans). RREEF is the
managing member of Waipouli Holdings, LLC, but certain actions of Waipouli Holdings, LLC initiated
by RREEF require the Companys approval as a member. In addition,
under the joint venture arrangement, Aston Hotels & Resorts (recently renamed from ResortQuest
Hawaii, which we formerly owned)
74
manages the hotel under a five-year hotel management agreement
with Waipouli Owner, LLC and Aston Hotels & Resorts is responsible for the day-to-day operations of
the Kauai Hotel in accordance with Waipouli Owner, LLCs business plan. The Company accounts for
its investment in Waipouli Holdings, LLC under the equity method of accounting in accordance with
EITF 03-16, SOP 78-9 and EITF D-46. The Company retained its ownership interest in Waipouli
Holdings, LLC after the sale of ResortQuest Hawaii.
For the period January 1, 2007 to May 31, 2007 (which is the period during 2007 that the Company
owned ResortQuest Hawaii) and the period June 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, ResortQuest Hawaii
earned total fees of $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, from its management agreement
with Waipouli Owner, LLC. In October 2006, Waipouli Owner, LLC requested RREEF and the Company to
make an additional capital contribution of $1.7 million to Waipouli Holdings, LLC to fund the
purchase of the land on which the Kauai Hotel is built. The Company elected not to make the
requested capital contribution, which diluted its ownership interest in Waipouli Holdings, LLC from
19.9% to 18.1% as of December 31, 2006.
As more fully discussed in Note 5, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of
approximately $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to write off its investment in
Waipouli Holdings, LLC.
Bass Pro
Prior to May 31, 2007, the Company owned 13.0% of Bass Pro Group, LLC, the owner of Bass Pro, Inc.,
Tracker Marine Boats and Big Cedar Lodge businesses. On May 31, 2007, the Company completed the
sale of all of its ownership interest in Bass Pro Group, LLC to Bass Pro Group, LLC for a purchase
price of $222.0 million in cash. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $140.3 million from the
sale of its interest in Bass Pro Group, LLC, which is recorded in other gains and losses in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Net proceeds from the sale of $221.5 million
were used to reduce the Companys outstanding indebtedness. The Companys Chief Executive Officer
formerly served as a member of the board of managers of Bass Pro Group, LLC but resigned upon
consummation of the sale.
Summary financial information for Bass Pro Group, LLC (and Bass Pro, Inc.) from which the Companys
equity method income was derived is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,075,865 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
729,775 |
|
Net income |
|
|
75,326 |
|
7. Debt
The Companys debt and capital lease obligations related to continuing operations at December 31
consisted of (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
$1.0 Billion Credit Facility |
|
$ |
722,500 |
|
|
$ |
398,000 |
|
8.00% Senior Notes |
|
|
321,459 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
6.75% Senior Notes |
|
|
207,700 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
Nashville Predators Promissory Note |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
3,101 |
|
Fair value hedge effective for 8.00% Senior Notes |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
1,262,901 |
|
|
|
981,100 |
|
Less amounts due within one year |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
|
|
(2,058 |
) |
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,260,997 |
|
|
$ |
979,042 |
|
|
|
|
Note 12 discusses the Nashville Predators Promissory Note and capital lease obligations in more
detail, including annual maturities.
75
Annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations and derivatives, are as
follows (amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
722,500 |
|
2013 |
|
|
321,459 |
|
Years thereafter |
|
|
207,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,253,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest payable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $10.3 and $8.2 million, respectively,
and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
$1.0 Billion Credit Facility
Prior to its refinancing on July 25, 2008, the Company had in place an Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as
guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (the $1.0
Billion Credit Facility). The $1.0 Billion Credit Facility was effective March 23, 2007 and
represented an increase of the Companys previous $600.0 million credit facility.
The $1.0 Billion Credit Facility consisted of the following components: (a) a $300.0 million senior
secured revolving credit facility, which included a $50.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a
$30.0 million sublimit for swingline loans, and (b) a $700.0 million senior secured delayed draw
term loan facility, which could be drawn on in one or more advances during its term. The revolving
loan, letters of credit and term loan were set to mature on March 9, 2010. At the Companys
election, the revolving loans and the term loans bore interest at an annual rate of LIBOR plus an
applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% or the lending banks base rate plus an applicable
margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50%, subject to adjustments based on the Companys borrowing base
leverage. As further discussed in Note 8, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with respect
to $403.0 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the delayed draw term loan
facility to convert the variable rate on those borrowings to a fixed weighted average interest rate
of 2.98% plus the applicable margin on these borrowings during the term of the swap agreements.
Interest on the Companys borrowings was payable quarterly, in arrears, for base rate loans and at
the end of each interest rate period for LIBOR rate-based loans. Principal was payable in full at
maturity. The Company was required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.35% per year of
the average unused portion of the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility.
On July 25, 2008, the Company refinanced the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility by entering into a Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility) by and among the
Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders party
thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. The New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility
consists of the following components: (a) $300.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility,
which includes a $50.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $30.0 million sublimit for swingline
loans, and (b) a $700.0 million senior secured term loan facility. The term loan facility was fully
funded at closing. The New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature that
will allow the Company to increase the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility by a total of up to $400.0
million in no more than three occasions, subject to securing additional commitments from existing
lenders or new lending institutions. The revolving loan, letters of credit, and term loan mature on
July 25, 2012. At the Companys election, the revolving loans and the term loans will bear interest
at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% or a base rate (the higher of the lead banks prime rate and
the federal funds rate) plus 0.50%. As further discussed in Note 8, the Company entered into
interest rate swaps with respect to $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of borrowings under
the term loan portion to convert the variable rate on those borrowings to a fixed weighted average
interest rate of 3.94% plus the applicable margin on these borrowings during the term of the swap
agreements. Interest on the Companys borrowings is payable quarterly, in arrears, for base rate
loans and at the end of each interest rate period for LIBOR rate-based loans. Principal is payable
in full at maturity. The Company will be required to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per year of the
average unused portion of the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility.
The purpose of the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility is for working capital, capital expenditures,
the financing of the remaining costs and expenses related to the construction of the Gaylord
National hotel, and other corporate purposes.
The New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility is (i) secured by a first mortgage and lien on the real
property and related personal and intellectual property of the Companys Gaylord Opryland hotel,
Gaylord Texan hotel, Gaylord Palms hotel and Gaylord National
76
hotel, and pledges of equity interests in the entities that own such properties and (ii) guaranteed
by each of the four wholly owned subsidiaries that own the four hotels. Advances are subject to a
55% borrowing base, based on the appraisal value of the hotel properties (reduced to 50% in the
event a hotel property is sold).
In addition, the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility contains certain covenants which, among other
things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with
affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other
matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The material financial covenants, ratios or
tests contained in the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility are as follows:
|
|
|
The Company must maintain a consolidated funded indebtedness to total
asset value ratio as of the end of each calendar quarter of not more
than 65%. |
|
|
|
|
The Company must maintain a consolidated tangible net worth of not
less than the sum of $600.0 million, increased on a cumulative basis
as of the end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar
quarter ending March 31, 2005, by an amount equal to (i) 75% of
consolidated net income (to the extent positive) for the calendar
quarter then ended, plus (ii) 75% of the proceeds received by the
Company or any of the Companys subsidiaries in connection with any
equity issuance. |
|
|
|
|
The Company must maintain a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage
ratio, as defined in the agreement, of not less than 2.00 to 1.00. |
|
|
|
|
The Company must maintain an implied debt service coverage ratio (the
ratio of adjusted net operating income to monthly principal and
interest that would be required if the outstanding balance were
amortized over 25 years at an assumed fixed rate) of not less than
1.60 to 1.00. |
If an event of default shall occur and be continuing under the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility,
the commitments under the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility may be terminated and the principal
amount outstanding under the New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, together with all accrued unpaid
interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, may be declared immediately due and payable.
The New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility is cross-defaulted to the Companys other indebtedness.
As a result of the refinancing of the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, the Company wrote off $1.3
million of deferred financing costs, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, $722.5 million of borrowings were outstanding under the New $1.0 Billion
Credit Facility, and the lending banks had issued $10.3 million of letters of credit under the
facility for the Company, which left $267.2 million of availability under the credit facility
(subject to the satisfaction of debt incurrence tests under the indentures governing our senior
notes).
8% Senior Notes
On November 12, 2003, the Company completed its offering of $350 million in aggregate principal
amount of senior notes due 2013 in an institutional private placement. The Company filed an
exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) with respect to the 8% Senior Notes and subsequently exchanged the existing senior notes for
publicly registered senior notes with the same terms after the registration statement was declared
effective in April 2004. The interest rate on these notes is 8%, although the Company has entered
into fixed to variable interest rate swaps with respect to $125 million principal amount of the 8%
Senior Notes, which swaps result in an effective interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.95% with respect to
that portion of the 8% Senior Notes. The 8% Senior Notes, which mature on November 15, 2013, bear
interest semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, starting on May 15, 2004.
The 8% Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part by the Company, at any time on or after
November 15, 2008 at a designated redemption amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 8%
Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with the Companys other unsecured unsubordinated
debt, but are effectively subordinated to all the Companys secured debt to the extent of the
assets securing such debt. The 8% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly
and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by generally all of the Companys active domestic
subsidiaries. In connection with the offering and subsequent registration of the 8% Senior Notes,
the Company paid approximately $10.1 million in deferred financing costs. The net proceeds from the
offering of the 8% Senior Notes, together with $22.5 million of the Companys cash on hand, were
used as follows:
77
|
|
|
$275.5 million was used to repay the $150 million senior term loan portion and the $50
million subordinated term loan portion of a senior secured credit facility secured by the
Companys Florida and Texas hotel properties, as well as the remaining $66 million of a
mezzanine loan secured by the equity interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary that owned
Gaylord Opryland and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the ResortQuest
acquisition; and |
|
|
|
|
$79.2 million was placed in escrow pending consummation of the ResortQuest acquisition.
As of November 20, 2003, the $79.2 million together with $8.2 million of the available
cash, was used to repay (i) ResortQuests senior notes and its credit facility, the
principal amount of which aggregated $85.1 million at closing, and (ii) a related
prepayment penalty. |
The 8% Senior Notes indenture contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the
incurrence of additional indebtedness (including additional indebtedness under the Companys senior
secured delayed draw term loan facility), investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates,
asset sales, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other
matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The 8% Senior Notes are cross-defaulted to the
Companys other indebtedness.
During December 2008, the Company repurchased $28.5 million in aggregate principal amount of its
outstanding 8% Senior Notes for $16.7 million. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred
financing costs, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $11.6 million as a result of the repurchase,
which is recorded as a gain on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations.
6.75% Senior Notes
On November 30, 2004, the Company completed its offering of $225 million in aggregate principal
amount of senior notes due 2014 in an institutional private placement. In April 2005, the Company
filed an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC with respect to the 6.75%
Senior Notes and subsequently exchanged the existing senior notes for publicly registered senior
notes with the same terms after the registration statement was declared effective in May 2005. The
interest rate of these notes is 6.75%. The 6.75% Senior Notes, which mature on November 15, 2014,
bear interest semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, starting on
May 15, 2005. The 6.75% Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part by the Company, at any
time on or after November 15, 2009 at a designated redemption amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. The 6.75% Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with the Companys other
unsecured unsubordinated debt, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Companys secured
debt to the extent of the assets securing such debt. The 6.75% Senior Notes are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by generally all of
the Companys active domestic subsidiaries. In connection with the offering of the 6.75% Senior
Notes, the Company paid approximately $4.2 million in deferred financing costs. The net proceeds
from the offering of the 6.75% Senior Notes, together with cash on hand, were used to repay a
senior loan that was secured by a first mortgage lien on the assets of Gaylord Opryland and to
provide capital for growth of the Companys other businesses and other general corporate purposes.
The 6.75% Senior Notes indenture contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the
incurrence of additional indebtedness (including additional indebtedness under the Companys senior
secured delayed draw term loan facility), investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates,
asset sales, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, liens and encumbrances and other
matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The 6.75% Senior Notes are cross-defaulted to
the Companys other indebtedness.
During December 2008, the Company repurchased $17.3 million in aggregate principal amount of its
outstanding 6.75% Senior Notes for $9.0 million. After adjusting for accrued interest and deferred
financing costs, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $8.2 million as a result of the repurchase,
which is recorded as a gain on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations.
$600.0 Million Credit Facility
On March 10, 2005, the Company entered into a $600.0 million credit facility with Bank of America,
N.A. acting as the administrative agent. This credit facility, which replaced a $100.0 million
revolving credit facility, consisted of the following components: (a) a $300.0 million senior
secured revolving credit facility, which included a $50.0 million letter of credit sublimit, and
(b) a $300.0 million senior secured delayed draw term loan facility, which could be drawn in one or
more advances during its term. The credit facility also included an accordion feature that allowed
the Company, on a one-time basis, to increase the credit facilities by a total of up to $300.0
million, subject to securing additional commitments from existing lenders or new lending
institutions. The revolving loan, letters of credit and term loan were set to mature on March 9,
2010. At the Companys election, the revolving loans and the term loans had an interest rate of
LIBOR plus 2% or the lending banks base rate plus 1%, subject to adjustments based on the
78
Companys financial performance. Interest on the Companys borrowings was payable quarterly, in
arrears, for base rate loans and at the end of each interest rate period for LIBOR rate-based
loans. Principal was payable in full at maturity. The Company was required to pay a commitment fee
ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per year of the average unused portion of the credit facility.
On March 23, 2007, the Company refinanced its $600.0 million credit facility by entering into the
$1.0 Billion Credit Facility discussed above. As a result of the refinancing, the Company wrote off
$1.2 million in deferred financing costs during 2007, which is included in interest expense in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants related to its
debt.
8. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage risk exposure to changes in the
variable interest rate on portions of its variable rate debt, changes in the value of portions of
its fixed rate debt, and changes in the prices at which the Company purchases natural gas.
Variable Rate Debt
On February 26, 2008, the Company entered into a series of forward-starting interest rate swaps
with a combined notional amount of $403.0 million to convert the variable rate on $403.0 million
aggregate principal amount of borrowings under the delayed draw term loan portion of the Companys
$1.0 Billion Credit Facility to a fixed rate to manage the Companys exposure to changes in
interest rates on these borrowings. On July 25, 2008, the Company terminated these interest rate
swaps in connection with its refinancing of the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility. Based upon dealer
quotes, the fair value of these interest rate swaps was a $1.3 million asset as of the termination
date. Accordingly, the Company received $1.3 million in cash from the termination of these swaps,
which was recorded as other gains in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
In connection with the refinancing of the $1.0 Billion Credit Facility, the Company entered into a
new series of forward-starting interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $500.0
million to effectively convert the variable rate on $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of
borrowings under the term loan portion of the Companys New $1.0 Billion Credit Facility to a fixed
rate to manage the Companys exposure to changes in interest rates on these borrowings. Under these
swap agreements, which expire on various dates through July 25, 2011, the Company receives a
variable rate equal to 3-month LIBOR and pays a weighted average fixed rate of 3.94% during the
term of the swap agreements. The critical terms of the swap agreements match the critical terms of
the borrowings under the term loan portion of the Companys $1.0 Billion Credit Facility. The
Company designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. The Company records the fair
value of these swap agreements as a derivative asset or liability, with the offset applied to other
comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Any gain or loss is reclassified from other
comprehensive income and recognized in interest expense in the same period or periods during which
the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2008, the Company determined that,
based upon dealer quotes, with appropriate adjustments for non-performance risk of the
parties to the swap contracts, the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements was a $28.5 million
liability. The Company recorded a derivative liability of $28.5 million and accumulated other
comprehensive loss, net of tax, of $18.3 million.
The Company recorded no ineffectiveness through operations related to any of these interest rate
swaps during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Fixed Rate Debt
Upon issuance of the 8% Senior Notes, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements
with a notional amount of $125.0 million to convert the fixed rate on $125.0 million of the 8%
Senior Notes to a variable rate in order to access the lower borrowing costs that were available on
floating-rate debt. Under these swap agreements, which mature on November 15, 2013, the Company
receives a fixed rate of 8% and pays a variable rate, in arrears, equal to six-month LIBOR plus
2.95%. The terms of the swap agreement mirror the terms of the 8% Senior Notes, including
semi-annual settlements on the 15th of May and November each year. Under the provisions
of SFAS 133, as amended, changes in the fair value of this interest rate swap agreement must be
offset against the corresponding change in fair value of the 8% Senior Notes through earnings. The
Company has determined that there will not be an ineffective portion of this fair value hedge and
therefore, no impact on earnings. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company determined that,
based upon dealer quotes, the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements was $6.2 million and $2.0
million, respectively. The Company recorded a derivative asset and an offsetting increase in the
balance of the 8% Senior Notes accordingly.
79
Natural Gas Risk Management
The Company uses variable to fixed natural gas price swap contracts to manage unanticipated changes
in natural gas and electricity prices. The contracts are based on forecasted usage of natural gas
measured in dekatherms.
The Company has designated the variable to fixed natural gas price swap contracts as cash flow
hedges. The Company values these outstanding contracts based on pricing provided by a financial
institution and reviewed by the Company, with the offset applied to other comprehensive income, net
of applicable income taxes, and earnings for any hedge ineffectiveness. Any gain or loss is
reclassified from other comprehensive income and recognized in operating costs in the same period
or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had six variable to fixed natural gas price swap contracts that
mature from January 2009 to June 2009 with an aggregate notional amount of approximately 511,000
dekatherms. The fair value of these contracts, based upon dealer
quotes, was a $1.6 million liability. The
Company recorded a derivative liability and an offsetting decrease in accumulated other
comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes, accordingly. At December 31, 2007, the
Company had variable to fixed natural gas price swap contracts that matured from January 2008 to
June 2008 with an aggregate notional amount of approximately 601,000 dekatherms. The fair value of
these contracts was $45,000. The Company recorded a derivative asset and an offsetting increase in
accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes, accordingly.
The ineffective portion of the derivative is recognized in other gains and losses within the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations and was not significant for the periods reported.
The amount that the Company anticipates that will be reclassified out of accumulated other
comprehensive income and into earnings in the next twelve months is a loss of approximately $1.6
million.
Viacom Stock and CBS Stock
Prior to May 2007, the Company held a secured forward exchange contract (SFEC) with an affiliate
of Credit Suisse with respect to its investment in Viacom, Inc. Class B common stock (Viacom
Stock) and CBS Corporation Class B common stock (CBS Stock). During May 2007, the SFEC matured
and the Company delivered all of the Viacom Stock and CBS Stock to Credit Suisse in full
satisfaction of the $613.1 million debt obligation under the SFEC. As a result, the debt
obligation, Viacom Stock, CBS Stock, put option, call option, and deferred financing costs related
to the SFEC were removed from the consolidated balance sheet. For the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, the Company recorded net pretax gains (losses) in the Companys consolidated statements
of operations of $3.1 million and ($16.6) million, respectively, related to the increase (decrease)
in the fair value of the derivatives associated with the SFEC.
9. Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CURRENT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(6,694 |
) |
|
$ |
97,130 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
State |
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
1,931 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Total current (benefit) provision |
|
|
(5,707 |
) |
|
|
99,061 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
7,715 |
|
|
|
(36,748 |
) |
|
|
9,444 |
|
State |
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
(5,956 |
) |
Effect of tax law change |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred provision (benefit) |
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
(36,396 |
) |
|
|
3,887 |
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
$ |
62,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,989 |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, Maryland Senate Bill No. 2 amended the Annotated Code of Maryland, Tax-General §10-105(b)
(the Code), revising the income tax on corporations from 7% to 8.25% effective January 1, 2008.
The Company has adjusted all affected deferred tax assets
80
and liabilities for these changes in the Code. The effect of the application of these changes is
additional tax expense of $0.5 million in 2008 as shown above.
In 2006, Texas House Bill No. 3 was passed which amends the Texas Tax Code to revise the existing
franchise tax effective for franchise tax reports originally due on or after January 1, 2008. The
Company has adjusted all affected deferred tax assets and liabilities for the changes reflected in
Texas House Bill No. 3. The effect of the application of these changes is additional tax expense of
$0.4 million in 2006 as shown above.
The tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock
during the years 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $0.2 million, $3.4 million, and $3.6 million,
respectively, and are reflected as an adjustment to either additional paid-in capital in the
accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity, or deferred tax asset.
In addition to the income tax provision (benefit) discussed above, the Company recognized
additional income tax benefit related to discontinued operations as discussed in Note 2 in the
amounts of $0.2 million, $23.1 million, and $20.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007, and 2006 respectively.
The effective tax rate as applied to pretax income or loss from continuing operations differed from
the statutory federal rate due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
U.S. federal statutory rate |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
State taxes (net of federal tax
benefit and change in valuation
allowance) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
-23 |
% |
Permanent items |
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
Other |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
|
The decrease in the Companys effective tax rate for 2008, as compared to 2007, resulted from the
impact of permanent differences relative to pre-tax income for each of the respective periods.
For 2007 and 2006, the overall state income tax provision (benefit) includes tax expense (net of
change in valuation allowance) related to current year operations of $2.3 million and $1.7 million,
respectively. At the end of 2006, the Company underwent a realignment of certain legal entities. As
a result of this realignment, the Company recorded a state income tax benefit of approximately
$7.2 million (net of federal benefit) related to the net deferred tax liability at the beginning of
the year.
81
Provision is made for deferred federal and state income taxes in recognition of certain temporary
differences in reporting items of income and expense for financial statement purposes and income
tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities at
December 31 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting reserves and accruals |
|
$ |
27,698 |
|
|
$ |
20,223 |
|
Defined benefit plan |
|
|
9,861 |
|
|
|
3,322 |
|
Investments in stock and derivatives |
|
|
12,028 |
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
Rent escalation |
|
|
18,100 |
|
|
|
15,597 |
|
State net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
16,216 |
|
|
|
13,293 |
|
Tax credits and other carryforwards |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangibles |
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
2,642 |
|
Investments in partnerships |
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
4,176 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
10,997 |
|
|
|
10,440 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
104,667 |
|
|
|
72,817 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(8,188 |
) |
|
|
(6,951 |
) |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
|
|
96,479 |
|
|
|
65,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
146,500 |
|
|
|
131,823 |
|
Investments in stock and derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
152,869 |
|
|
|
131,839 |
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
56,390 |
|
|
$ |
65,973 |
|
|
|
|
State net operating loss carryforwards at December 31, 2008 totaled $392.5 million resulting in a
deferred tax benefit of $16.2 million, which will expire between 2009 and 2028. The use of certain
state net operating losses and other state deferred tax assets are limited to the future taxable
earnings of separate legal entities. As a result, a valuation allowance has been provided for
certain state deferred tax assets, including loss carryforwards. The change in valuation allowance
was $1.2 million, ($9.3) million, and $1.0 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Based on
the expectation of future taxable income, management believes that it is more likely than not that
the results of operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax
assets after giving consideration to the valuation allowance. At December 31, 2008, none of the
total valuation allowance is related to deferred tax assets for which any subsequently recognized
tax benefits will be recorded as a reduction of goodwill.
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and either separate
or combined state income tax returns based on the jurisdiction. The Company has concluded Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) examinations through the tax year 2001. For federal income tax purposes and
substantially all the states with which the Company has nexus, the statute of limitations has
expired through 2004. However, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards from closed years,
which could be adjusted upon audit. The Company has not been notified of any federal or state
income tax examination. The Companys former Canadian subsidiary, ResortQuest Whistler Property
Management Inc., is currently under examination by the Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA) for the years
2004 through 2005 that commenced in the first quarter of 2007 and is expected to be completed in
2009. The CRA has not proposed any adjustments at this time and the Company does not believe there
will be any significant adjustments related to this examination.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements and requires the impact of a tax
position to be recognized in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of
being sustained by the taxing authority. As a result of adopting FIN 48, the Company recognized a
net increase of $0.04 million in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted
for as a decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. As of December 31, 2007, the
Company had $15.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $7.5 million would affect the
Companys effective tax rate if recognized. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $13.1 million
of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $6.9 million would affect the Companys effective tax rate
if recognized. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits is recorded in other long-term
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. A reconciliation of the beginning and
ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year |
|
$ |
15,074 |
|
|
$ |
7,560 |
|
(Reductions) additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
(2,409 |
) |
|
|
7,514 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year |
|
$ |
13,095 |
|
|
$ |
15,074 |
|
|
|
|
Included in the balance at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are $6.2 million and $7.6 million,
respectively, of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax
accounting, other than future interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility
period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to
the taxing authority to an earlier period. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change
during the next twelve months, but the Company does not believe the change, if any, will be
material to the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. The Company recognized $0.7 million of interest and no penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2008. The Company recognized no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years-ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
because any adjustment to taxable income for uncertain tax positions would reduce tax net operating
loss carryovers. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has accrued $0.7 million of interest and $0
of penalties related to uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued
no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
10. Stockholders Equity
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. During 2000, the Companys Board of
Directors voted to discontinue the payment of dividends on its common stock.
Shareholder Rights Plan
On August 12, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) adopted a shareholder rights
plan, as set forth in the Rights Agreement dated as of August 12, 2008, by and between the Company
and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent (the Rights Agreement). Pursuant to the
terms of the Rights Agreement, the Board declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right
(a Right) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per share. The dividend was
payable on August 25, 2008 to the shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 25,
2008.
The Rights initially trade with, and are inseparable from, the Companys common stock. The Rights
are evidenced only by the balances indicated in the book-entry account system of the transfer agent
for the Companys common stock or, in the case of certificated shares, the certificates that
represent such shares of common stock. New Rights will accompany any new shares of common stock the
Company issues after August 25, 2008 until the earlier of the Distribution Date, the redemption
date or the final expiration date of the Rights Agreement, each as described below.
Each Right will allow its holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Preferred Share) for $95.00, once the Rights
become exercisable. This portion of a Preferred Share will give the shareholder approximately the
same dividend, voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock. Prior to
exercise, the Right does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or liquidation rights.
The Rights will not be exercisable until the earlier of the following (the Distribution Date):
|
|
|
10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has
become an Acquiring Person by obtaining beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the Companys outstanding common stock; or |
|
|
|
|
10 business days (or a later date determined by the Board before any
person or group becomes an Acquiring Person) after a person or group
begins a tender or exchange offer which, if completed, would result in
that person or group becoming an Acquiring Person. |
83
Until the Distribution Date, the balances in the book-entry accounting system of the transfer agent
for the Companys common stock or, in the case of certificated shares, common stock certificates,
will evidence the Rights, and any transfer of shares of common stock will constitute a transfer of
Rights. After the Distribution Date, the Rights will separate from the common stock and will be
evidenced solely by Rights certificates that the Company will mail to all eligible holders of
common stock. Any Rights held by an Acquiring Person or any associate or affiliate thereof will be
void and may not be exercised.
If a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, each Right will generally entitle the holder,
except the Acquiring Person or any associate or affiliate thereof, to acquire, for the exercise
price of $95.00 per Right (subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement), shares of
the Companys common stock (or, in certain circumstances, Preferred Shares) having a market value
equal to twice the Rights then-current exercise price. In addition, if, after a person or group
becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company is later acquired in a merger or similar transaction after
the Distribution Date, each Right will generally entitle the holder, except the Acquiring Person or
any associate or affiliate thereof, to acquire, for the exercise price of $95.00 per Right (subject
to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement), shares of the acquiring corporation having a
market value equal to twice the Rights then-current exercise price.
Each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, if issued:
|
|
|
will not be redeemable; |
|
|
|
|
will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $.01 per one
one-hundredth of a share, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on
one share of common stock, whichever is greater; |
|
|
|
|
will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1 per one
one-hundredth of a share or an amount equal to the payment made on one
share of common stock, whichever is greater; |
|
|
|
|
will have the same voting power as one share of common stock; and |
|
|
|
|
if shares of the Companys common stock are exchanged via merger,
consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per
share payment equal to the payment made on one share of common stock. |
The value of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share will generally approximate the value of one
share of common stock.
The Rights will expire on August 12, 2011, unless previously redeemed, or such later date as
determined by the Board (so long as such determination is made prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or August 12, 2011).
The Board may redeem the Rights for $.001 per Right at any time prior to 10 days after such time
that any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person. If the Board redeems any Rights, it must
redeem all of the Rights. Once the Rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of Rights
will be to receive the redemption price of $.001 per Right. The redemption price will be adjusted
if the Company has a stock split or stock dividends of the Companys common stock.
After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, but before an Acquiring Person owns 50% or
more of the Companys outstanding common stock, the Board may extinguish the Rights by exchanging
one share of common stock or an equivalent security for each Right, other than Rights held by the
Acquiring Person and its associates and affiliates.
The Board may adjust the purchase price of the Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares
issuable and the number of outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock
dividend, a stock split, a reclassification of the Preferred Shares or common stock.
The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board without the consent of the holders of
the Rights. However, the Board may not amend the Rights Agreement to lower the threshold at which a
person or group becomes an Acquiring Person to below 10% of the Companys outstanding common stock.
In addition, the Board may not cause a person or group to become an Acquiring Person by lowering
this threshold below the percentage interest that such person or group already owns. After a person
or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board may not amend the Rights Agreement in a way that
adversely affects holders of the Rights.
84
Stock Repurchases
During the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 656,700
shares of its common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $30.42 per share.
11. Stock Plans
The Companys 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Plan) permits the grant of stock options,
restricted stock, and restricted stock units to its directors and employees for up to 2,690,000
shares of common stock. The Plan also provides that no more than 1,350,000 of those shares may be
granted for awards other than options or stock appreciation rights. Stock option awards are
generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys stock at the
date of grant and generally expire ten years after the date of grant. Generally, stock options
granted to non-employee directors are exercisable after one year from the date of grant, while
options granted to employees are exercisable one to four years from the date of grant.
The compensation cost that has been charged against pre-tax income for all of the Companys
stock-based compensation plans was $11.2 million, $10.2 million, and $7.9 million for 2008, 2007,
and 2006, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations for all of the Companys stock-based employee compensation plans was $4.0
million, $3.7 million, and $2.8 million for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
The Company records compensation expense equal to the fair value of each stock option award granted
on a straight line basis over the options vesting period unless the option award contains a market
provision, in which case the Company records compensation expense equal to the fair value of each
award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting
portion of the award. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula that uses the assumptions noted in the following
table. Because the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula incorporates ranges of assumptions
for inputs, those ranges are disclosed. Expected volatilities are based on the historical
volatility of the Companys stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate expected option
exercise and employee termination patterns within the valuation model. The expected term of options
granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time
that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the
contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant.
The weighted average for key assumptions used in determining the fair value of options granted in
the period ended December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
23.9%-37.6 |
% |
|
|
26.4%-29.8 |
% |
|
|
25.1%-30.8 |
% |
Weighted-average expected volatility |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.7-5.1 |
|
|
|
4.6-4.8 |
|
|
|
4.1-4.6 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
2.6%-3.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2%-4.9 |
% |
|
|
4.3%-5.0 |
% |
85
A summary of stock option activity under the Companys equity incentive plans for the years ended
December 31 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
3,668,728 |
|
|
$ |
33.62 |
|
|
|
3,750,556 |
|
|
$ |
30.75 |
|
|
|
3,757,855 |
|
|
$ |
28.17 |
|
Granted |
|
|
348,222 |
|
|
|
30.72 |
|
|
|
547,520 |
|
|
|
55.96 |
|
|
|
586,740 |
|
|
|
43.43 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(51,187 |
) |
|
|
27.11 |
|
|
|
(409,458 |
) |
|
|
29.49 |
|
|
|
(487,339 |
) |
|
|
25.49 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(215,052 |
) |
|
|
41.32 |
|
|
|
(219,890 |
) |
|
|
47.07 |
|
|
|
(106,700 |
) |
|
|
37.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
3,750,711 |
|
|
|
33.03 |
|
|
|
3,668,728 |
|
|
|
33.62 |
|
|
|
3,750,556 |
|
|
|
30.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
2,839,962 |
|
|
|
29.79 |
|
|
|
2,604,337 |
|
|
|
28.08 |
|
|
|
2,494,723 |
|
|
|
26.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average remaining contractual term of options outstanding and exercisable as of
December 31, 2008 was 4.9 and 3.9 years, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options
outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2008 was $0 and $0, respectively. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during
2008, 2007, and 2006 was $8.63,
$18.52, and $12.49, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2008, 2007,
and 2006 was $0.4 million, $10.0 million, and $10.0 million, respectively.
The Plan also provides for the award of restricted stock and restricted stock units (Restricted
Stock Awards). Restricted Stock Awards granted to employees are exercisable one to four years from
the date of grant. The fair value of Restricted Stock Awards is determined based on the market
price of the Companys stock at the date of grant. The Company records compensation expense equal
to the fair value of each Restricted Stock Award granted over the vesting period. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of Restricted Stock Awards granted during 2008, 2007, and
2006 was $29.98, $55.17, and $43.99, respectively. A summary of the status of the Companys
Restricted Stock Awards as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year ended December 31,
2008, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
Restricted Stock Awards |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested shares at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
95,630 |
|
|
$ |
48.63 |
|
Granted |
|
|
88,016 |
|
|
|
29.98 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(34,995 |
) |
|
|
47.20 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(14,375 |
) |
|
|
38.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested shares at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
134,276 |
|
|
|
37.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The grant date fair value of all Restricted Stock Awards that vested during the year ended December
31, 2008 was $1.7 million.
Under its long term incentive plan for key executives (LTIP) pursuant to the Plan, in
February 2008 the Company granted selected executives and other key employees 449,500 restricted
stock units (LTIP Restricted Stock Units) and 650,000 stock options (LTIP Stock Options), which
will replace annual grants of stock based compensation awards to these employees over the next
three years. The LTIP Restricted Stock Units cliff vest at the end of their four-year term. The
number of LTIP Restricted Stock Units that vest will be determined at the end of their term based
on the achievement of various company-wide performance goals. The Company expects that the
performance goals will be achieved and all of the LTIP Restricted Stock Units granted will vest at
the end of their term. The Company is recording compensation expense equal to the fair value of all
LTIP Restricted Stock Units granted on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. If there are
any changes in the expected achievement of the performance goals, the Company will adjust
compensation expense accordingly. The fair value of the LTIP Restricted Stock Units was determined
based on the market price of the Companys stock at the date of grant. The LTIP Stock Options,
which vest two to four years from the date of grant and have a term of
86
ten years, were granted with an exercise price of $38.00, while the market price of the Companys
common stock on the grant date was $31.02. As a result of this market condition, the Company is
recording compensation expense equal to the fair value of each LTIP Stock Option granted on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the
award. Summaries of the status of the Companys LTIP Restricted Stock Units and LTIP Stock Options
as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2008, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
LTIP Restricted Stock Units |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested shares at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
449,500 |
|
|
|
31.02 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(16,250 |
) |
|
|
31.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested shares at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
433,250 |
|
|
|
31.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
LTIP Stock Options |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
38.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(16,750 |
) |
|
|
38.00 |
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
633,250 |
|
|
|
38.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, there was $24.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under the Companys equity
incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9
years.
Under its Performance Accelerated Restricted Stock Unit Program (PARSUP) pursuant to the Plan,
the Company granted selected executives and other key employees restricted stock units, the vesting
of which occurred upon the earlier of February 2008 or the achievement of various company-wide
performance goals. The fair value of PARSUP awards was determined based on the market price of the
Companys stock at the date of grant. The Company recorded compensation expense equal to the fair
value of each PARSUP award granted on a straight line basis over a period beginning on the grant
date and ending February 2008. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of PARSUP awards granted
during 2006 was $44.24. No PARSUP awards were granted during 2008 or 2007. All PARSUP awards vested
in February 2008, but certain recipients elected to defer receipt of their vested PARSUP awards.
87
A summary of the status of the Companys PARSUP awards as of December 31, 2008 and changes during
the year ended December 31, 2008, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
PARSUP Awards |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested awards at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
521,000 |
|
|
$ |
22.87 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(521,000 |
) |
|
|
22.87 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested awards at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The grant date fair value of all PARSUP Awards that vested during the year ended December 31, 2008
was $11.9 million.
Cash received from option exercises under all stock-based employee compensation arrangements for
2008, 2007, and 2006 was $1.4 million, $12.1 million, and $12.5 million, respectively. The actual
tax benefit realized from exercise or vesting of the stock-based employee compensation arrangements
during 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $0.2 million, $3.4 million, and $3.6 million, respectively, and
is reflected as an adjustment to either additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated
statements of stockholders equity, goodwill or deferred tax asset.
The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan whereby substantially all employees are
eligible to participate in the purchase of designated shares of the Companys common stock.
Participants in the plan purchase these shares at a price equal to 95% of the closing price at the
end of each quarterly stock purchase period. The Company issued 23,533, 10,292, and 11,953 shares
of common stock at an average price per share of $19.64, $46.90, and $43.48 during 2008, 2007, and
2006 respectively.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Leases
During 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company entered into two, one, and four capital leases,
respectively. In the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, the following amounts of assets
under capitalized lease agreements are included in property and equipment and other long-term
assets and the related obligations are included in debt (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Property and equipment |
|
$ |
5,771 |
|
|
$ |
3,003 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(4,458 |
) |
|
|
(2,994 |
) |
|
|
|
Net assets under capital leases |
|
$ |
2,086 |
|
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current lease obligations |
|
$ |
904 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
Long-term lease obligations |
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
3,007 |
|
|
$ |
3,101 |
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases
Rental
expense related to continuing operations for operating leases was $14.9 million, $14.3
million, and $14.4 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Non-cash lease expense related to
continuing operations for 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $6.1 million, $6.2 million, and $6.3 million,
respectively, as discussed below.
88
Future minimum cash lease commitments under all non-cancelable leases in effect for continuing
operations at December 31, 2008 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,026 |
|
|
$ |
6,757 |
|
2010 |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
6,050 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
5,327 |
|
2012 |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
2013 |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
Years thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
637,385 |
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
3,299 |
|
|
$ |
664,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total present value of minimum payments |
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion of obligations |
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations |
|
$ |
2,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company entered into a 75-year operating lease agreement during 1999 for 65.3 acres of land
located in Osceola County, Florida for the development of Gaylord Palms. The lease requires annual
lease payments of approximately $3.1 million. The lease agreement provides for an annual 3%
escalation of base rent beginning in 2007. As required by SFAS 13, and related interpretations, the
terms of this lease require that the Company recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis,
which resulted in an annual base lease expense of approximately $9.7 million for 2008, 2007, and
2006. This rent included approximately $6.1 million, $6.2 million, and $6.3 million of non-cash
expenses during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. At the end of the 75-year lease term, the
Company may extend the operating lease to January 31, 2101, at which point the buildings and
fixtures will be transferred to the lessor. The Company also records contingent rentals based upon
net revenues associated with the Gaylord Palms operations. The Company recorded $1.7 million, $1.7
million, and $1.3 million of contingent rentals related to the Gaylord Palms in 2008, 2007, and
2006, respectively.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
On February 23, 2005, the Company acquired approximately 42 acres of land and related land
improvements in Prince Georges County, Maryland for approximately $29 million on which the Company
has developed the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center (Gaylord National). Gaylord
National was substantially completed and opened in April 2008. Approximately $17 million of the
cost of the land was paid in the first quarter of 2005, and an additional $2 million was paid upon
substantial completion of Gaylord National in April 2008. The Company paid an additional $7.3
million of the cost of the land, net of certain adjustments to the original purchase price, in
October 2008 after the completion of certain development milestones. The remaining $2 million of
the cost of the land, which is subject to downward adjustment based on the completion of certain
remaining development milestones, is expected to be paid within the next three months. The project
was originally planned to include a 1,500 room hotel, but the Company expanded the planned hotel to
a total of 2,000 rooms. In connection with this expansion, the Company paid an additional
$8 million in April 2008 for land improvements related to the expanded facility. The Company
entered into commitments for various expenditures in connection with its Gaylord National
development, including for the purchase of land, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and procuring
services in connection with the development. The Company entered into several agreements with a
general contractor and other suppliers for the provision of certain construction services at the
site. On December 23, 2008, the Company entered into Amendment Number 33 (the Final Settlement
Agreement) with the general contractor relating to these construction agreements. The Final
Settlement Agreement established a final contract amount owed to the general contractor of
$845 million, which was approximately $20 million less than the amount the Company had accrued for
capital expenditures in its consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008. This difference
was recorded as an adjustment between accrued liabilities and property and equipment in the
consolidated balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2008. The settlement, which entailed a
final cash payment of approximately $40 million to the general contractor prior to the end of 2008,
resolves all claims between the Company and general contractor and will enable them to avoid
further litigation. The general contractor has agreed to fully indemnify (except for certain
limitations arising out of any allegation of independent tortious conduct on the part of the
Company) the Company from all subcontractor actions in connection with the project. Including the
cost of the Final Settlement Agreement, as well as the cost of the land, architecture and
consulting services, furnishings and fixtures, subcontractors and other items, the final cost of
the Gaylord National project was approximately $1,050 million (excluding $66.1 million of
capitalized interest and $48.6 million in preopening costs). These construction costs exceeded the
Companys initial estimates from 2004. These increased costs are attributable to: (a) construction
89
materials price escalation that occurred over the past four years; (b) increased cost of
construction labor in the Washington, D.C. marketplace due to historically low unemployment and a
high degree of construction activity; (c) the Companys 500-room expansion and related additional
meeting space, and the acceleration of its construction so that the expansion opened concurrently
with the original project; and (d) other enhancements to the project design.
On September 3, 2008, the Company announced it had entered into a land purchase agreement with DMB
Mesa Proving Grounds LLC, an affiliate of DMB Associates, Inc. (DMB), to create a resort and
convention hotel at the Mesa Proving Grounds in Mesa, Arizona, which is located approximately 30
miles from downtown Phoenix. The DMB development is planned to host an urban environment that
features a Gaylord resort property, a retail development, a golf course, office space, residential
offerings and significant other mixed-use components. The Companys purchase agreement includes the
purchase of 100 acres of real estate within the 3,200-acre Mesa Proving Grounds. The project is
contingent on the finalization of entitlements and incentives, and final approval by the Companys
board of directors. The Company made an initial deposit of a portion of the land purchase price
upon execution of the agreement with DMB, and additional deposit amounts are due upon the
occurrence of various development milestones, including required governmental approvals of the
entitlements and incentives. These deposits are refundable to the Company upon a termination of the
agreement with DMB during a specified due diligence period, except in the event of a breach of the
agreement by the Company. The timing of this development is uncertain, and the Company has not made
any financing plans or, except as described above, made any commitments in connection with the
proposed development.
The Company is considering other potential hotel sites throughout the country. The timing and
extent of any of these development projects is uncertain, and the Company has not made any
commitments, received any government approvals or made any financing plans in connection with these
development projects.
In August 2008, a union-affiliated pension fund filed a purported derivative and class action
complaint in Tennessee state court alleging that the directors of the Company breached their
fiduciary duties by adopting a shareholder rights plan, which is further described in Note 10.
Subsequently, the plaintiffs purported to dismiss their state court action, and they re-filed it in
federal court. On October 27, 2008, the Company (as the nominal defendant) filed a motion to
dismiss this lawsuit claiming, among other things, that the plaintiff failed to make the required
pre-suit demand on the Company and that the allegations fail to state a claim for breach of
fiduciary duty. We believe that the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and
intend to defend the action vigorously.
As further discussed in Note 6, through a joint venture arrangement with RREEF, the Company holds
an 18.1% ownership interest in Waipouli Holdings, LLC. In connection with Waipouli Owner, LLCs
execution of the Kauai Hotel Loans, RREEF entered into three separate Guaranties of Recourse
Obligations with the Kauai Hotel Lender whereby it guaranteed Waipouli Owner, LLCs obligations
under the Kauai Hotel Loans for as long as those loans remain outstanding (i) in the event of
certain types of fraud, breaches of environmental representations or warranties, or breaches of
certain special purpose entity covenants by Waipouli Owner, LLC, or (ii) in the event of
bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings of Waipouli Owner, LLC. As a part of the joint venture
arrangement and simultaneously with the closing of the purchase of the Kauai Hotel, the Company
entered into a Contribution Agreement with RREEF, whereby the Company agreed that, in the event
that RREEF is required to make any payments pursuant to the terms of these guarantees, it will
contribute to RREEF an amount equal to its pro rata share of any such guaranty payments. The
Company estimates that the maximum potential amount that the Company could be liable for under this
contribution agreement is $12.4 million, which represents 18.1% of the $68.4 million of total debt
that Waipouli Owner, LLC owes to the Kauai Hotel Lender as of December 31, 2008. As of December 31,
2008, the Company had not recorded any liability in the consolidated balance sheet associated with
this guarantee.
As further discussed in Note 6, through a joint venture arrangement with IB-SIV, the Company holds
a 19.9% ownership interest in RHAC Holdings, LLC. In connection with RHAC, LLCs execution of the
Waikiki Hotel Loans, IB-SIV, entered into two separate Guaranties of Recourse Obligations with the
Waikiki Hotel Lender whereby it guaranteed RHAC, LLCs obligations under the Waikiki Hotel Loans
for as long as those loans remain outstanding (i) in the event of certain types of fraud, breaches
of environmental representations or warranties, or breaches of certain special purpose entity
covenants by RHAC, LLC, or (ii) in the event of bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings of RHAC,
LLC. As a part of the joint venture arrangement and simultaneously with the closing of the purchase
of the Waikiki Hotel, the Company entered into a Contribution Agreement with IB-SIV, whereby the
Company agreed that, in the event that IB-SIV is required to make any payments pursuant to the
terms of these guarantees, it will contribute to IB-SIV an amount equal to 19.9% of any such
guaranty payments. The Company estimates that the maximum potential amount for which the Company
could be liable under this contribution agreement is $20.9 million, which represents 19.9% of the
$104.9 million of total debt that RHAC, LLC owes to the Waikiki Hotel Lender as of December 31,
2008. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had not recorded any liability in the consolidated
balance sheet associated with this guarantee.
90
On February 22, 2005, the Company concluded the settlement of litigation with Nashville Hockey Club
Limited Partnership (NHC), which owned the Nashville Predators NHL hockey team, over (i) NHCs
obligation to redeem the Companys ownership interest, and (ii) the Companys obligations under the
Nashville Arena Naming Rights Agreement dated November 24, 1999. Under the Naming Rights Agreement,
which had a 20-year term through 2018, the Company was required to make annual payments to NHC,
beginning at $2,050,000 in 1999 and with a 5% escalation each year thereafter, and to purchase a
minimum number of tickets to Predators games each year. At the closing of the settlement, NHC
redeemed all of the Companys outstanding limited partnership units in the Predators pursuant to a
Purchase Agreement dated February 22, 2005, effectively terminating the Companys ownership
interest in the Predators. In addition, the Naming Rights Agreement was cancelled pursuant to the
Acknowledgment of Termination of Naming Rights Agreement. As a part of the settlement, the Company
made a one-time cash payment to NHC of $4 million and issued to NHC a 5-year, $5 million promissory
note bearing interest at 6% per annum. The note is payable at $1 million per year for 5 years and
has an outstanding balance of $2 million at December 31, 2008. The Companys obligation to pay the
outstanding amount under the note shall terminate immediately if, at any time before the note is
paid in full, the Predators cease to be an NHL team playing their home games in Nashville,
Tennessee. In addition, pursuant to a Consent Agreement among the Company, the National Hockey
League and owners of NHC, the Companys guaranty described below has been limited as described
below.
In connection with the Companys execution of an Agreement of Limited Partnership with NHC on
June 25, 1997, the Company, its subsidiary CCK, Inc., Craig Leipold, Helen Johnson-Leipold (Mr.
Leipolds wife) and Samuel C. Johnson (Mr. Leipolds father-in-law) entered into a guaranty
agreement executed in favor of the National Hockey League (NHL). This agreement provides for a
continuing guarantee of the following obligations for as long as either of these obligations
remains outstanding: (i) all obligations under the expansion agreement between NHC and the NHL; and
(ii) all operating expenses of NHC. The maximum potential amount which the Company and CCK,
collectively, could be liable under the guaranty agreement is $15.0 million, although the Company
and CCK would have recourse against the other guarantors if required to make payments under the
guarantee. In connection with the legal settlement with the Nashville Predators consummated on
February 22, 2005, this guaranty has been limited so that the Company is not responsible for any
debt, obligation or liability of NHC that arises from any act, omission or circumstance occurring
after the date of the legal settlement. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had not recorded any
liability in the consolidated balance sheet associated with this guarantee.
The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit its exposure to any significant
levels of claims relating to workers compensation, employee medical benefits and general liability
for which it is self-insured.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain officers, which provides for
severance payments upon certain events, including a change of control.
The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in certain legal actions and claims on
a variety of other matters. It is the opinion of management that such legal actions will not have a
material effect on the results of operations, financial condition or liquidity of the Company.
13. Retirement Plans
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158, which requires plan sponsors of defined benefit
pension plans to recognize the funded status of their postretirement benefit plans in the statement
of financial position, measure the fair value of plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date
of the fiscal year-end statement of financial position and provide additional disclosures. On
December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158. The
effect of adopting the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158 on the Companys financial
condition at December 31, 2006 has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement date provisions of SFAS 158
with respect to its retirement plans by changing the measurement date for the fair value of the
plans assets and benefit obligations from September 30 to December 31. As a result, the Company
recognized a net increase of $0.3 million in the benefit obligation related to its retirement
plans, which was accounted for as a $0.2 million decrease to the January 1, 2008 balance of
retained earnings, net of deferred income taxes. The adoption of the measurement date provisions of
SFAS 158 had no effect on the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008, or for any prior period presented, and it will not affect the Companys
operating results in future periods.
Prior to January 1, 2001, the Company maintained a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan in
which substantially all of its employees were eligible to participate upon meeting the pension
plans participation requirements. The benefits were based on years of service and compensation
levels. On January 1, 2001 the Company amended its defined benefit pension plan to determine future
benefits using a cash balance formula. On December 31, 2000, benefits credited under the plans
previous formula were frozen. Under
91
the cash formula, each participant had an account which was credited monthly with 3% of qualified
earnings and the interest earned on their previous month-end cash balance. In addition, the Company
included a grandfather clause which assures that those participating at January 1, 2001 will
receive the greater of the benefit calculated under the cash balance plan and the benefit that
would have been payable if the defined benefit plan had remained in existence. The benefit payable
to a terminated vested participant upon retirement at age 65, or as early as age 55 if the
participant had 15 years of service at the time the plan was frozen, is equal to the participants
account balance, which increases with interest credits over time. At retirement, the employee
generally receives the balance in the account as a lump sum. The funding policy of the Company is
to contribute annually an amount which equals or exceeds the minimum required by applicable law. On
December 31, 2001, the plan was frozen such that no new participants were allowed to enter the plan
and existing participants were no longer eligible to earn service credits.
The following table sets forth the funded status at December 31 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
70,426 |
|
|
$ |
72,963 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
5,399 |
|
|
|
4,038 |
|
Actuarial gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
|
|
(1,201 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
71,840 |
|
|
|
70,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
|
|
61,255 |
|
|
|
55,597 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
(15,456 |
) |
|
|
7,206 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
3,964 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
|
|
(1,201 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
|
44,488 |
|
|
|
61,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status and accrued pension cost |
|
$ |
(27,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension expense reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
included the following components for the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Interest cost |
|
$ |
5,399 |
|
|
$ |
4,038 |
|
|
$ |
4,059 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(6,019 |
) |
|
|
(4,376 |
) |
|
|
(4,232 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
2,621 |
|
Net settlement loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
Adjustment
to retained earnings for adoption of measurement date provisions
of SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic pension expense |
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
2,934 |
|
|
$ |
4,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $71.8 million and $70.4
million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
92
Assumptions
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Measurement date |
|
|
12/31/2008 |
|
|
|
9/30/2007 |
|
The rate of increase in future compensation levels was not applicable for 2008 and 2007 due to the
Company amending the plan to freeze the cash balance benefit as described above.
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension expense for years ended
December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected long term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
Measurement date |
|
|
12/31/2008 |
|
|
|
9/30/2007 |
|
The Company determines the overall expected long term rate of return on plan assets based on its
estimate of the return that plan assets will provide over the period that benefits are expected to
be paid out. In preparing this estimate, the Company assesses the rates of return on each targeted
allocation of plan assets, return premiums generated by portfolio management, and by a comparison
to rates used by other companies.
Plan Assets
The allocation of the defined benefit pension plans assets as of the respective measurement date
for each year, by asset categories, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Equity securities |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
Fixed income securities |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Cash |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
The defined benefit pension plans investment strategy is to achieve a real long-term rate of
return over inflation resulting from income, capital gains, or both which assist the plan in
meeting its long term objectives. Investment management of plan assets is in accordance with the
Plans Investment Policy which includes a targeted asset allocation as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target |
Asset Category |
|
Allocation |
Equity securities |
|
|
60 |
% |
Fixed income securities |
|
|
35 |
% |
Cash |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Periodically, and based on market conditions, the entire account is rebalanced to maintain the
desired allocation and the Investment Policy is reviewed. Within each asset class, plan assets are
allocated to various investment styles. Professional managers manage all assets of the Plan and
professional advisors assist the Plan in the attainment of its objectives.
93
Expected Contributions and Benefit Payments
The Company expects to contribute $4.3 million to its defined benefit pension plan in 2009. Based
on the Companys assumptions discussed above, the Company expects to make the following estimated
future benefit payments under the plan during the years ending December 31 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,506 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,081 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,671 |
|
2013 |
|
|
4,480 |
|
2014 - 2018 |
|
|
22,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
38,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information
The Company also maintains non-qualified retirement plans (the Non-Qualified Plans) to provide
benefits to certain key employees. The Non-Qualified Plans are not funded and the beneficiaries
rights to receive distributions under these plans constitute unsecured claims to be paid from the
Companys general assets. At December 31, 2008, the Non-Qualified Plans projected benefit
obligations and accumulated benefit obligations were $11.3 million.
The Companys accrued cost related to its qualified and non-qualified retirement plans of $38.6
million and $23.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is included in other
long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The 2008 increase in the
deferred net loss related to the Companys retirement plans resulted in a decrease in equity of
$12.8 million, net of taxes of $7.2 million. The 2007 decrease in the deferred net loss related to
the Companys retirement plans resulted in an increase in equity of $5.1 million, net of taxes of
$2.9 million. The 2006 decrease in the deferred net loss related to the Companys retirement plans
resulted in an increase in equity of $3.2 million, net of taxes of $3.0 million. The 2008, 2007 and
2006 adjustments to equity due to the change in the minimum liability are included in other
comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity.
The net loss recognized in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
$20.0 million. Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2008 are
unrecognized actuarial losses of $37.0 million ($23.7 million net of tax) that have not yet been
recognized in net periodic pension expense. The net gain and settlement loss recognized in other
comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $6.9 million and $1.3 million,
respectively. Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2007 are
unrecognized actuarial losses of $17.0 million ($10.9 million net of tax) that have not yet been
recognized in net periodic pension expense. The estimated actuarial loss for the retirement plans
included in accumulated other comprehensive loss that will be amortized from accumulated other
comprehensive loss into net periodic pension expense over the next fiscal year is $3.9 million.
The Company also has contributory retirement savings plans in which substantially all employees are
eligible to participate. The Company contributes an amount equal to the lesser of one-half of the
amount of the employees contribution or 3% of the employees salary. In addition, effective
January 1, 2002, the Company contributes up to 4% of the employees salary, based upon the
Companys financial performance. Company contributions under the retirement savings plans were $6.8
million, $6.9 million, and $8.1 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In addition, the Company maintains a non-qualified contributory deferred compensation plan that
allows for certain highly compensated employees to defer a portion of their eligible compensation
until a later date. The plan is considered an unfunded and unsecured plan for IRS and ERISA
purposes, but the Company has set up a separate trust in which the plans assets are held. The
trust maintains individual accounts for each participant, but the plans assets held in the trust
are considered general assets of the Company and are available to satisfy the claims of general
creditors in the event of a bankruptcy. The plan allows for the Company to make matching
contributions up to 5% of the employees salary, reduced by the amount of matching contributions
made to the retirement
savings plan described above. Company contributions under the deferred compensation plan were $0.3
million, $0.3 million, and $0.6 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
94
14. Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
As further discussed in Note 13, on December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and
disclosure provisions of SFAS 158. The effect of adopting the recognition and disclosure provisions
of SFAS 158 on the Companys financial condition at December 31, 2006 has been included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company adopted the
measurement date provisions of SFAS 158 with respect to the postretirement benefit plans by
changing the measurement date for the fair value of the plans benefit obligations from September
30 to December 31. As a result, the Company recognized a net increase of $0.3 million in the
benefits obligation related to its postretirement benefit plans, which was accounted for as a $0.1
million decrease to the January 1, 2008 balance of retained earnings, net of deferred income taxes.
The adoption of the measurement date provisions of SFAS 158 had no effect on the Companys
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, or for any prior period
presented, and it will not affect the Companys operating results in future periods.
The Company sponsors unfunded defined benefit postretirement health care and life insurance plans
for certain employees. The Company contributes toward the cost of health insurance benefits and
contributes the full cost of providing life insurance benefits. In order to be eligible for these
postretirement benefits, an employee must retire after attainment of age 55 and completion of 15
years of service, or attainment of age 65 and completion of 10 years of service. The Companys
Benefits Trust Committee determines retiree premiums.
The following table reconciles the change in benefit obligation of the postretirement plans to the
accrued postretirement liability as reflected in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets at December 31 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
19,541 |
|
|
$ |
20,247 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
20,469 |
|
|
$ |
19,541 |
|
|
|
|
Net postretirement benefit expense reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations included the following components for the years ended December 31 (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Service cost |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(979 |
) |
Amortization of curtailment gain |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
Adjustment to retained earnings for adoption
of measurement date provisions of SFAS No.
158 |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net postretirement benefit expense |
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
$ |
944 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.10 |
% |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
Measurement date |
|
|
12/31/2008 |
|
|
|
9/30/2007 |
|
95
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net postretirement benefit expense for years
ended December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.30 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Measurement date |
|
|
12/31/2008 |
|
|
|
9/30/2007 |
|
The health care cost trend is projected to be 7.7% in 2009, declining each year thereafter to an
ultimate level trend rate of 4.5% per year for 2018 and beyond for the pre-65 age group, and 9.6%
in 2009, declining each year thereafter to an ultimate level trend rate of 5.5% per year for 2018
and beyond for the post-65 age group. The health care cost trend rates are not applicable to the
life insurance benefit plan. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on
the amounts reported. To illustrate, a 1% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate each
year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008 by
approximately 10% and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net
postretirement benefit expense would increase approximately 9%. Conversely, a 1% decrease in the
assumed health care cost trend rate each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation as of December 31, 2008 by approximately 9% and the aggregate of the service and
interest cost components of net postretirement benefit expense would decrease approximately 8%.
The Company expects to contribute $1.0 million to the plan in 2009. Based on the Companys
assumptions discussed above, the Company expects to make the following estimated future benefit
payments under the plan during the years ending December 31 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,170 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,285 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,404 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,509 |
|
2014-2018 |
|
|
8,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
The net loss and curtailment gain recognized in other comprehensive income for the year-ended
December 31, 2008 was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Included in accumulated other
comprehensive loss at December 31, 2008 are the following amounts that have not yet been recognized
in net postretirement benefit expense: unrecognized actuarial losses of $1.5 million ($1.0 million
net of tax) and unrecognized curtailment gains of $0.8 million ($0.5 million net of tax). The net
gain, prior service credit, and curtailment gain recognized in other comprehensive income for the
year-ended December 31, 2007 was $1.3 million, $0.1 million, and $0.2 million, respectively.
Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2007 are the following amounts
that have not yet been recognized in net postretirement benefit expense: unrecognized actuarial
losses of $1.1 million ($0.7 million net of tax) and unrecognized curtailment gains of $1.1 million
($0.7 million net of tax). The curtailment gain for the postretirement plans included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive
loss into net postretirement benefit expense over the next fiscal year is $0.2 million.
The Company amended the plans effective December 31, 2001 such that only retirees currently
receiving benefits under the plans and active employees whose age plus years of service total at
least 60 and who have at least 10 years of service as of December 31, 2001 remain eligible. The
amendment and curtailment of the plans were recorded in accordance with SFAS 106, Employers
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, and related interpretations.
15. Goodwill and Intangibles
As further discussed in Note 1, the Company performs an annual review of goodwill for impairment in
accordance with SFAS 142. At December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of the Companys goodwill was
$6.9 million and is associated with one reporting unit within its Opry and Attractions segment. The
fair value of this reporting unit was estimated by using a discounted cash flow analysis that
utilized comprehensive cash flow projections, as well as assumptions based on observable market
data to the extent available. The discount rate utilized in this analysis was estimated based on
market-based estimates of capital costs and discount rates adjusted for managements assessment of
a market participants view of risks associated with the projected cash flows of the reporting
unit. Based on the results of this annual impairment review at December 31, 2008, no impairment
charges on goodwill were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008.
96
As further discussed in Note 2, the Company recorded an impairment charge during 2006 of $85.0
million in discontinued operations to write down the carrying value of goodwill at certain
reporting units of ResortQuest to its implied fair value. In addition, as a result of a significant
adverse change in the business climate at one of the markets of its ResortQuest business during the
third quarter of 2006, the Company assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of certain
long lived assets in this market and recorded an impairment loss of $0.8 million related to
goodwill in discontinued operations.
The carrying amount of indefinite lived intangible assets not subject to amortization in continuing
operations was $1.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The gross carrying amount of amortized
intangible assets in continuing operations was $1.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The
related accumulated amortization of intangible assets in continuing operations was $0.9 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007. The amortization expense related to intangibles from continuing
operations during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $53,000, $54,000, and
$60,000, respectively. The estimated amounts of amortization expense for the next five years are as
follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
57 |
|
2010 |
|
|
42 |
|
2011 |
|
|
12 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3 |
|
2013 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
16. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company adopted the
provisions of SFAS 157 during the first quarter of 2008. Although the adoption of SFAS 157 did not
materially impact its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow, the Company is now
required to provide additional disclosures as part of its financial statements.
SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted
prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets
that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in
which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company held certain assets and liabilities that are required to be
measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included the Companys derivative instruments
related to interest rates and natural gas prices and investments held in connection with the
Companys non-qualified contributory deferred compensation plan.
The Companys interest rate and natural gas derivative instruments consist of over-the-counter
(OTC) swap contracts, which are not traded on a public exchange. See Note 8 for further
information on the Companys derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company determines
the fair values of these swap contracts based on dealer quotes, with
appropriate adjustments for any significant impact of non-performance risk of the parties to the
swap contracts. Therefore, the Company has categorized these swap contracts as Level 2. The Company
has consistently applied these valuation techniques in all periods presented and believes it has
obtained the most accurate information available for the types of derivative contracts it holds.
The investments held by the Company in connection with its deferred compensation plan consist of
mutual funds traded in an active market. See Note 13 for further information on the Companys
deferred compensation plan. The Company determined the fair value of these mutual funds based on
the net asset value per unit of the funds or the portfolio, which is based upon quoted market
prices in an active market. Therefore, the Company has categorized these investments as Level 1.
The Company has consistently applied these valuation techniques in all periods presented and
believes it has obtained the most accurate information available for the types of investments it
holds.
97
The Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the
disclosure requirements of SFAS 157 at December 31, 2008, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Fixed to variable
interest rate swaps |
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred compensation plan
investments |
|
|
10,086 |
|
|
|
10,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets measured
at fair value |
|
$ |
16,321 |
|
|
$ |
10,086 |
|
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable to fixed
natural gas swaps |
|
$ |
1,606 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,606 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Variable to fixed
interest rate swaps |
|
|
28,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities measured
at fair value |
|
$ |
30,095 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,095 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to
choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. The Company has elected
not to apply the fair value option to any of its financial instruments, so the adoption of this
statement did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
17. Financial Reporting By Business Segments
The Companys continuing operations are organized into three principal business segments:
|
|
|
Hospitality, which includes the Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center, the Gaylord Palms Resort and
Convention Center, the Gaylord Texan Resort and Convention Center, the Radisson Hotel at Opryland and, commencing
in April 2008, the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center, as well as the Companys ownership interests in
two joint ventures; |
|
|
|
|
Opry and Attractions, which includes the Grand Ole Opry, WSM-AM, and the Companys Nashville-based attractions; and |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other, which includes the Companys corporate expenses, as well as, prior to May 31, 2007, its
ownership interests in certain entities. |
98
The following information (amounts in thousands) from continuing operations is derived directly
from the segments internal financial reports used for corporate management purposes. As further
discussed in Note 2, the Company disposed of its ResortQuest segment during the second quarter of
2007. The results of operations of the ResortQuest segment have been reflected as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
$ |
848,332 |
|
|
$ |
669,743 |
|
|
$ |
645,437 |
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
82,125 |
|
|
|
77,769 |
|
|
|
76,580 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
930,869 |
|
|
$ |
747,723 |
|
|
$ |
722,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
$ |
97,229 |
|
|
$ |
65,369 |
|
|
$ |
64,502 |
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
4,894 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
5,663 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7,651 |
|
|
|
6,480 |
|
|
|
4,903 |
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
109,774 |
|
|
$ |
77,349 |
|
|
$ |
75,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
$ |
124,828 |
|
|
$ |
110,126 |
|
|
$ |
99,080 |
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
5,014 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(54,549 |
) |
|
|
(56,026 |
) |
|
|
(53,332 |
) |
Preopening costs |
|
|
(19,190 |
) |
|
|
(17,518 |
) |
|
|
(7,174 |
) |
Impairment Charges |
|
|
(19,264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
37,466 |
|
|
|
43,182 |
|
|
|
43,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(64,069 |
) |
|
|
(38,536 |
) |
|
|
(72,473 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
12,689 |
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
|
2,088 |
|
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock and CBS stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
38,337 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
(16,618 |
) |
Loss (income) from unconsolidated companies |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
Gain from extinguishment of debt |
|
|
19,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other gains and (losses) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
146,330 |
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes and discontinued operations |
|
$ |
5,655 |
|
|
$ |
164,653 |
|
|
$ |
8,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
$ |
2,361,205 |
|
|
$ |
2,121,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
73,605 |
|
|
|
74,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
125,372 |
|
|
|
151,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identifiable assets |
|
$ |
2,560,379 |
|
|
$ |
2,348,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table represents the capital expenditures for continuing operations by segment for
the years ended December 31 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality |
|
$ |
390,278 |
|
|
$ |
552,488 |
|
|
$ |
264,076 |
|
Opry and Attractions |
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
24,631 |
|
|
|
15,820 |
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
395,156 |
|
|
$ |
578,815 |
|
|
$ |
282,049 |
|
|
|
|
99
18. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following is selected unaudited quarterly financial data as revised for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in thousands, except per share data).
The sum of the quarterly per share amounts may not equal the annual totals due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
Revenues |
|
$ |
195,235 |
|
|
$ |
258,269 |
|
|
$ |
226,733 |
|
|
$ |
250,632 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
21,211 |
|
|
|
28,998 |
|
|
|
29,619 |
|
|
|
29,946 |
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(6,612 |
) |
|
|
28,868 |
|
|
|
6,794 |
|
|
|
8,416 |
|
(Loss) income before income taxes and discontinued
operations |
|
|
(9,572 |
) |
|
|
13,630 |
|
|
|
(9,809 |
) |
|
|
11,406 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(2,724 |
) |
|
|
5,082 |
|
|
|
(3,303 |
) |
|
|
1,991 |
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(6,848 |
) |
|
|
8,548 |
|
|
|
(6,506 |
) |
|
|
9,415 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(7,306 |
) |
|
|
8,787 |
|
|
|
(5,520 |
) |
|
|
8,403 |
|
Net (loss) income per share |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
0.21 |
|
Net (loss) income per share assuming dilution |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
Revenues |
|
$ |
182,358 |
|
|
$ |
189,381 |
|
|
$ |
166,920 |
|
|
$ |
209,064 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
19,460 |
|
|
|
19,303 |
|
|
|
19,024 |
|
|
|
19,562 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
|
19,386 |
|
|
|
2,570 |
|
|
|
10,626 |
|
Income before income taxes and discontinued
operations |
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
153,247 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
7,656 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
59,631 |
|
|
|
(1,511 |
) |
|
|
2,137 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
93,616 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
5,519 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
13,226 |
|
|
|
(4,349 |
) |
|
|
(1,761 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
106,842 |
|
|
|
(2,153 |
) |
|
|
3,758 |
|
Net income (loss) per share |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
Net income (loss) per share assuming dilution |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company disposed of the remainder of its ResortQuest
business. The results of operations, net of taxes, of ResortQuest have been reflected in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS
144 for all periods presented. As a result, revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating
income, income before income taxes and discontinued operations, provision for income taxes, income
from continuing operations, and income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 increased (decreased) as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
First |
|
|
Quarter |
Revenues |
|
$ |
(57,483 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2,401 |
) |
Operating income |
|
|
(1,734 |
) |
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations |
|
|
(1,696 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1,111 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
(2,807 |
) |
Gain from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
2,807 |
|
100
As discussed in Note 5, during the second quarter of 2008, the Company terminated its purchase
agreement to acquire the assets related to the La Cantera Resort. As a result, the Company recorded
an impairment charge of $12.0 million to write off the deposit, as well as certain
transaction-related expenses that were also capitalized in connection with the potential
acquisition.
As discussed in Note 7, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased $45.8 million in
aggregate principal amount of its outstanding senior notes for $25.6 million. After adjusting for
accrued interest and deferred financing costs, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $19.9 million
as a result of the repurchase, which is recorded in gain on extinguishment of debt in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As discussed in Note 5, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company terminated its plans to
develop a resort and convention hotel in Chula Vista, California. As a result, the Company incurred
a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $4.7 million to write off certain costs that were
capitalized in connection with the Chula Vista project.
In order to redevelop certain food and beverage operations at Gaylord Opryland, the Company
terminated the lease held by the third-party operator of the hotels food court during the first
quarter of 2007. The Company paid the operator $2.9 million to terminate the lease, which was
recorded as selling, general and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2007.
Also during the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold the previously utilized corporate aircraft
for net proceeds of $5.0 million in cash, which resulted in the Company recording a gain of $4.4
million in other gains and losses in the first quarter of 2007.
As discussed in Note 6, on May 31, 2007, the Company completed the sale of all of its ownership
interest in Bass Pro Group, LLC to Bass Pro Group, LLC for a purchase price of $222.0 million in
cash. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $140.3 million from the sale of its interest in Bass
Pro Group, LLC, which was recorded in other gains and losses in the second quarter of 2007.
19. Subsequent Events
During
January and February, 2009, the Company repurchased $43.8 million in aggregate principal
amount of its outstanding senior notes ($33.8 million of 8% Senior Notes and $10.0 million of 6.75%
Senior Notes) for $33.1 million. After adjusting for accrued
interest and the write-off of $0.6
million in deferred financing costs, the Company will record a pretax
gain of $11.0 million as a result
of the repurchase, which will be recorded as a gain on extinguishment of debt in the Companys
consolidated statement of operations in the first quarter of 2009.
In February 2009, as part of the Companys cost containment initiative, the Company eliminated
approximately 335 employee positions, which included positions in all segments of the organization.
As a result, the Company will recognize approximately $4.5 million in severance costs in the first
quarter of 2009.
20. Information Concerning Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
Not all of the Companys subsidiaries have guaranteed the 8% Senior Notes and 6.75% Senior Notes.
The 8% Senior Notes and 6.75% Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by generally
all of the Companys active domestic subsidiaries (the Guarantors). The Companys investment in
Bass Pro and certain discontinued operations (the Non-Guarantors) do not guarantee the 8% Senior
Notes and 6.75% Senior Notes.
The following consolidating schedules present condensed financial information of the Company, the
guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008:
101
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Revenues |
|
$ |
12,054 |
|
|
$ |
931,746 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(12,931 |
) |
|
$ |
930,869 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
567,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(986 |
) |
|
|
566,366 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
18,720 |
|
|
|
160,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
178,809 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Preopening costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,190 |
|
Impairment and other charges |
|
|
16,765 |
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,264 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,576 |
|
|
|
104,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,774 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(29,043 |
) |
|
|
66,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,466 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(80,615 |
) |
|
|
(135,667 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
152,661 |
|
|
|
(64,069 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
29,875 |
|
|
|
116,879 |
|
|
|
18,596 |
|
|
|
(152,661 |
) |
|
|
12,689 |
|
Loss from unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(746 |
) |
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
19,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,862 |
|
Other gains and (losses) |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes and
discontinued operations |
|
|
(58,996 |
) |
|
|
46,503 |
|
|
|
18,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,655 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(22,424 |
) |
|
|
17,397 |
|
|
|
6,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
Equity in subsidiaries earnings, net |
|
|
(40,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
29,106 |
|
|
|
12,075 |
|
|
|
(40,936 |
) |
|
|
4,609 |
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
$ |
29,141 |
|
|
$ |
11,795 |
|
|
$ |
(40,936 |
) |
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
|
|
102
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Revenues |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
748,275 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(578 |
) |
|
$ |
747,723 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
448,975 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
19,052 |
|
|
|
141,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
160,699 |
|
Preopening costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,518 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
6,022 |
|
|
|
71,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,349 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(25,048 |
) |
|
|
68,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,182 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(80,763 |
) |
|
|
(117,991 |
) |
|
|
(10,984 |
) |
|
|
171,202 |
|
|
|
(38,536 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
22,022 |
|
|
|
134,805 |
|
|
|
17,609 |
|
|
|
(171,202 |
) |
|
|
3,234 |
|
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock and CBS stock |
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
Income from unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(730 |
) |
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
964 |
|
Other gains and (losses) |
|
|
5,513 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
140,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,330 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes and
discontinued operations |
|
|
(68,797 |
) |
|
|
84,155 |
|
|
|
149,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,653 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(34,231 |
) |
|
|
42,321 |
|
|
|
54,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,665 |
|
Equity in subsidiaries (earnings) losses, net |
|
|
(146,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
111,911 |
|
|
|
41,834 |
|
|
|
94,720 |
|
|
|
(146,477 |
) |
|
|
101,988 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,923 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
$ |
41,834 |
|
|
$ |
104,643 |
|
|
$ |
(146,477 |
) |
|
$ |
111,911 |
|
|
|
|
103
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Revenues |
|
$ |
81,541 |
|
|
$ |
689,332 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(48,601 |
) |
|
$ |
722,272 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs |
|
|
24,920 |
|
|
|
418,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
442,679 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
48,628 |
|
|
|
105,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
153,763 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Preopening costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,174 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
7,720 |
|
|
|
67,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,068 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
43,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,588 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(84,310 |
) |
|
|
(62,583 |
) |
|
|
(5,772 |
) |
|
|
80,192 |
|
|
|
(72,473 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
68,854 |
|
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
|
(80,192 |
) |
|
|
2,088 |
|
Unrealized gain on Viacom stock and CBS stock |
|
|
38,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,337 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
(16,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,618 |
) |
(Loss) Income from unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
12,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,565 |
|
Other gains and (losses) |
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and
discontinued operations |
|
|
10,385 |
|
|
|
(16,001 |
) |
|
|
14,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,767 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(5,376 |
) |
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
Equity in subsidiaries (earnings) losses, net |
|
|
95,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(79,435 |
) |
|
|
(19,133 |
) |
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
95,196 |
|
|
|
4,778 |
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84,416 |
) |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84,213 |
) |
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(79,435 |
) |
|
$ |
(103,549 |
) |
|
$ |
8,353 |
|
|
$ |
95,196 |
|
|
$ |
(79,435 |
) |
|
|
|
104
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted |
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents restricted |
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,114 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,735 |
|
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,266 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
|
44,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
50,793 |
|
Intercompany receivables, net |
|
|
257,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,008 |
|
|
|
(516,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
262,775 |
|
|
|
102,098 |
|
|
|
259,987 |
|
|
|
(516,282 |
) |
|
|
108,578 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
49,550 |
|
|
|
2,178,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,227,574 |
|
Notes receivable, net of current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,866 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,915 |
|
Indefinite lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,910,692 |
|
|
|
331,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,241,322 |
) |
|
|
1,131 |
|
Estimated fair value of derivative assets |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
Long-term deferred financing costs |
|
|
18,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,888 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
20,946 |
|
|
|
21,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,591 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,269,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,788,910 |
|
|
$ |
259,987 |
|
|
$ |
(2,757,604 |
) |
|
$ |
2,560,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and capital
lease obligations |
|
$ |
1,160 |
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,904 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
15,506 |
|
|
|
153,569 |
|
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
168,155 |
|
Estimated fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
Intercompany payables, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
439,455 |
|
|
|
76,701 |
|
|
|
(516,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
18,272 |
|
|
|
593,768 |
|
|
|
77,400 |
|
|
|
(516,446 |
) |
|
|
172,994 |
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of
current portion |
|
|
1,258,894 |
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260,997 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(40,713 |
) |
|
|
104,839 |
|
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,656 |
|
Estimated fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
28,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,489 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
84,666 |
|
|
|
46,750 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
131,578 |
|
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2,389 |
) |
|
|
409 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
711,444 |
|
|
|
2,258,043 |
|
|
|
6,322 |
|
|
|
(2,264,365 |
) |
|
|
711,444 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
251,010 |
|
|
|
(218,981 |
) |
|
|
177,290 |
|
|
|
25,432 |
|
|
|
234,751 |
|
Other stockholders equity |
|
|
(43,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43,385 |
) |
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
919,478 |
|
|
|
2,041,449 |
|
|
|
183,614 |
|
|
|
(2,241,322 |
) |
|
|
903,219 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,269,086 |
|
|
$ |
2,788,910 |
|
|
$ |
259,987 |
|
|
$ |
(2,757,604 |
) |
|
$ |
2,560,379 |
|
|
|
|
105
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
ASSETS:
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted |
|
$ |
17,156 |
|
|
$ |
6,436 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,592 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents restricted |
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
31,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,371 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,350 |
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,689 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
7,522 |
|
|
|
22,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
30,180 |
|
Intercompany receivables, net |
|
|
15,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243,466 |
|
|
|
(259,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
46,837 |
|
|
|
62,989 |
|
|
|
244,203 |
|
|
|
(259,184 |
) |
|
|
94,845 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
55,847 |
|
|
|
2,140,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,196,264 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,915 |
|
Indefinite lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,869,756 |
|
|
|
334,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,200,386 |
) |
|
|
4,143 |
|
Estimated fair value of derivative assets |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
Long-term deferred financing costs |
|
|
14,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,621 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
20,740 |
|
|
|
7,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,019 |
|
Long-term assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,009,844 |
|
|
$ |
2,554,027 |
|
|
$ |
244,203 |
|
|
$ |
(2,459,570 |
) |
|
$ |
2,348,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and
capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
24,022 |
|
|
|
217,286 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
240,827 |
|
Intercompany payables, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,829 |
|
|
|
70,229 |
|
|
|
(259,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
25,390 |
|
|
|
406,805 |
|
|
|
72,799 |
|
|
|
(259,349 |
) |
|
|
245,645 |
|
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net
of current portion |
|
|
977,157 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979,042 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(18,339 |
) |
|
|
93,593 |
|
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,662 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
67,885 |
|
|
|
39,436 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
108,121 |
|
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2,389 |
) |
|
|
413 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
721,196 |
|
|
|
2,258,043 |
|
|
|
6,322 |
|
|
|
(2,264,365 |
) |
|
|
721,196 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
247,017 |
|
|
|
(248,122 |
) |
|
|
165,495 |
|
|
|
66,368 |
|
|
|
230,758 |
|
Other stockholders equity |
|
|
(10,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,875 |
) |
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
957,751 |
|
|
|
2,012,308 |
|
|
|
171,819 |
|
|
|
(2,200,386 |
) |
|
|
941,492 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,009,844 |
|
|
$ |
2,554,027 |
|
|
$ |
244,203 |
|
|
$ |
(2,459,570 |
) |
|
$ |
2,348,504 |
|
|
|
|
106
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating
activities |
|
$ |
(286,964 |
) |
|
$ |
409,364 |
|
|
$ |
844 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
123,244 |
|
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(286,964 |
) |
|
|
409,364 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(2,967 |
) |
|
|
(392,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(395,156 |
) |
Investments in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of assets |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Collection of note receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(2,476 |
) |
|
|
(16,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities continuing
operations |
|
|
(5,432 |
) |
|
|
(408,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(413,559 |
) |
Net cash provided by investing activities discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(5,432 |
) |
|
|
(408,127 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(413,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings under credit facility |
|
|
324,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,500 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Repurchases of senior notes |
|
|
(25,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,636 |
) |
Purchases of Companys common stock |
|
|
(19,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,999 |
) |
Deferred financing costs paid |
|
|
(10,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,753 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock option and purchase plans |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859 |
|
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Other financing activities, net |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
continuing operations |
|
|
269,516 |
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,610 |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
269,516 |
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change
in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(22,880 |
) |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,549 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
17,156 |
|
|
|
6,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,592 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
(5,724 |
) |
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
107
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities |
|
$ |
(242,177 |
) |
|
$ |
586,438 |
|
|
$ |
(333,715 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,546 |
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,153 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(242,177 |
) |
|
|
586,438 |
|
|
|
(317,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,514 |
) |
|
|
(575,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(578,815 |
) |
Deposit on potential acquisition of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Investments in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
Returns of investment in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870 |
|
Proceeds from sale of investment in Bass Pro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,527 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
5,034 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,115 |
|
Collection of note receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(3,089 |
) |
|
|
(1,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,701 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
continuing operations |
|
|
(1,569 |
) |
|
|
(586,138 |
) |
|
|
221,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(366,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,400 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(1,569 |
) |
|
|
(586,138 |
) |
|
|
336,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings under credit facility |
|
|
223,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,000 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Deferred financing costs paid |
|
|
(4,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,042 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock option and purchase plans |
|
|
12,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,573 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Other financing activities, net |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
continuing operations |
|
|
232,253 |
|
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,682 |
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,365 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
232,253 |
|
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
(19,365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change
in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(11,493 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,764 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
28,649 |
|
|
|
6,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,356 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
17,156 |
|
|
$ |
6,436 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,592 |
|
|
|
|
108
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Issuer |
|
Guarantors |
|
Guarantors |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities |
|
$ |
(162,580 |
) |
|
$ |
269,767 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
107,187 |
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,483 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(162,580 |
) |
|
|
281,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(15,554 |
) |
|
|
(266,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(282,049 |
) |
Investments in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,587 |
) |
Returns of investment in unconsolidated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
Collection of note receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(4,087 |
) |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities continuing operations |
|
|
(19,641 |
) |
|
|
(271,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(291,088 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,783 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,783 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(19,641 |
) |
|
|
(286,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(305,871 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings under credit facility |
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
Repayment of long term debt |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock option and purchase plans |
|
|
13,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,028 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
Increase in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other financing activities, net |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities continuing operations |
|
|
169,339 |
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,761 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,020 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
169,339 |
|
|
|
7,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(12,882 |
) |
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,420 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
41,757 |
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,776 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
28,875 |
|
|
$ |
6,481 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,356 |
|
|
|
|
109
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To Board of Directors and Stockholders of Gaylord Entertainment Company:
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Gaylord Entertainment Company as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008,
and have issued our report thereon dated February 27, 2009 (included elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in
Item 15(A)(2) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These schedules are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to
the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material
respects the information set forth therein.
Nashville, Tennessee
February 27, 2009
110
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Additions Charged To |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Costs and |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
at End |
|
|
of Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
of Period |
2001 restructuring
charges -
discontinuing
operations |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
2007 restructuring
charges -
discontinuing
operations |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
111
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Additions Charged To |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Costs and |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
at End |
|
|
of Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
of Period |
2001 restructuring
charges -
discontinuing
operations |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
2007 restructuring
charges -
discontinuing
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
903 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
|
112
GAYLORD ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Additions Charged To |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Costs and |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
at End |
|
|
of Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
of Period |
2001 restructuring
charges -
discontinuing
operations |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
2005 restructuring
charges -
discontinuing
operations |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
|
113
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Common Unit Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2007, by and among the Company, Gaylord Hotels, Inc.,
Bass Pro Group, LLC, and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, Colin Reed, David Kloeppel, American
Sportsman Holdings Co., JLM Partners, LP, KB Capital Partners, LP and certain subsidiaries of Bass Pro Group,
LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 3, 2007
(File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as amended (restated for SEC filing
purposes only) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2008 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Gaylord Entertainment Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 13, 2008
(File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form 10, as amended on June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1
and 3.2 hereof for instruments defining the rights of common stockholders of the Company. |
|
4.3
|
|
Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 7, 2002, issued by the Company to Gilmore Entertainment Group, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2003 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Indenture, dated as of November 12, 2003, by and between the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee, providing for the issuance of the Companys 8% Senior Notes Due 2013 (the 8%
Senior Notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
November 13, 2003 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2003, by and between the Company, certain of its
subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Notes (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated January 9, 2004 (File
No. 333-111812)). |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 29, 2004, by and between the Company, certain of its
subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Notes (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2005 (File
No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 30, 2004, by and between the Company, certain of its
subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Notes (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2005 (File
No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 16, 2005, by and between the Company, certain of its
subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Notes (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2005 (File
No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 12, 2007, by and between the Company, certain of its
subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Notes (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Indenture, dated as of November 30, 2004, by and between the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee, providing for the issuance of the Companys 6.75% Senior Notes Due 2014 (the
6.75% Senior Notes) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
dated December 1, 2004 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 30, 2004, by and between the Company, certain of its
subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 6.75% Senior Notes (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated April 22, 2005 (File No.
333-124251)). |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 16, 2005, by and between the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the
6.75% Senior Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 12, 2007, by and between the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the
6.75% Senior Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2008, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights |
114
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION |
|
|
Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August, 31, 2008). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2008, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders
party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2008 (File
No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Opryland Hotel-Florida Ground Lease, dated as of March 3, 1999, by and between Xentury City Development Company, L.L.C., and Opryland Hotel-Florida Limited Partnership
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Hotel/ Convention Center Sublease Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2000, by and between the City of Grapevine, Texas and Opryland Hotel-Texas Limited Partnership (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Sublease Addendum Number 1, dated July 28, 2000, by and between the City of Grapevine, Texas and Opryland Hotel-Texas Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.22 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Guaranty dated as of June 25, 1997, by Craig Leipold, the Company, CCK, Inc. and other guarantors in favor of the Nashville Hockey League (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Non-Negotiable Promissory Note dated February 22, 2005 in favor of Nashville Hockey Club Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2005 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Consent Agreement dated February 22, 2005 by and among the NHL, Nashville Hockey Club Limited Partnership, the Company and the other parties named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2005 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Agreement between Gaylord National, LLC and Perini/Tompkins Joint Venture, dated as of May 9, 2005, relating to the construction of the Gaylord National, including certain
amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 5, 2006, Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2006, Exhibits 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18, 2007, Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 11, 2007, Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K dated June 26, 2007, Exhibits 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 7, 2008, and Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K dated December 23, 2008 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2007, by and among the Company, ResortQuest International, Inc. Vacation Holdings Hawaii, Inc., and Interval Acquisition Corp
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 19, 2007 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2007, by and among the Company, LCWW Partners and La Cantera Development Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2007 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Amendment Number 1 to Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of January 21, 2008, by and among Gaylord Entertainment Company, LCWW Partners and La Cantera Development Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2008 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.12#
|
|
Amended and Restated Gaylord Entertainment Company 1997 Omnibus Stock Option and Incentive Plan (including amendments adopted at the May 2003 Stockholders Meeting) (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.13#
|
|
The Opryland USA Inc. Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the former Gaylord Entertainment Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 33-42329)). |
|
|
|
10.14#
|
|
Gaylord Entertainment Company Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000) (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.15#
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement of Colin V. Reed, dated February 25, 2008, with the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.16#
|
|
First Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement of Colin V. Reed, dated December 18, 2008, with Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2008 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.17#
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2001, by and between the Company and Colin V. Reed (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13079)). |
115
|
|
|
EXHIBIT |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
DESCRIPTION |
10.18#
|
|
Employment Agreement of Michael D. Rose, dated May 1, 2004, with the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter
ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.19#
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2001, by and between the Company and Michael D. Rose (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.20#
|
|
Form of Employment Agreement of each of David C. Kloeppel and John Caparella, dated February 25, 2008, with the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.21#
|
|
Form of Employment Agreement of each of Carter R. Todd and Mark Fioravanti, dated February 25, 2008, with the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.22#
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its non-employee directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.23#
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement with respect to options granted to employees of Gaylord Entertainment Company pursuant to the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.24#
|
|
Form of Director Stock Option Agreement with respect to options granted to members of the Gaylord Entertainment Company Board of Directors pursuant to the 1997 Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-13079). |
|
|
|
10.25#
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement with respect to restricted stock granted to employees of the Company pursuant to the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2005 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.26#
|
|
Form of Performance Accelerated Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with respect to restricted stock units granted to employees of the Company pursuant to the 1997 Plan and the
Companys performance accelerated restricted stock unit program (PARSUP) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year-ended December 31, 2005 (File No 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.27*#
|
|
Summary of Director and Executive Officer Compensation. |
|
|
|
10.28#
|
|
Gaylord Entertainment Company 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders filed with the SEC on April 3, 2006 (File No. 1-13079)). |
|
|
|
10.29#
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Gaylord Entertainment Company 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year-ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.30#
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement with respect to restricted stock granted pursuant to the Companys 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.40 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.31#
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with respect to stock options granted pursuant to the Companys 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.41 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.32#
|
|
Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with respect to stock options granted pursuant to the Companys 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.42 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006) |
|
|
|
10.33#
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement with respect to restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Companys 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.34#
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement with respect to performance-vesting restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Companys 2006 Omnibus Incentive plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008). |
|
|
|
21*
|
|
Subsidiaries of Gaylord Entertainment Company. |
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) and Rule 15d 14(a). |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a 14(a) and Rule 15d 14(a). |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
116
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
As directed by Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, certain
schedules and exhibits to this exhibit are omitted from this
filing. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy
of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request. |
|
# |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
117