AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORPORATION - FORM DEFM14A
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only
(as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12 |
AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11. |
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(1) |
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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(2) |
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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(3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on
which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
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(4) |
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials: |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for
which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or
Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
On May 12, 2006, American Retirement Corporation entered
into an agreement and plan of merger, which we refer to as the
merger agreement, with Brookdale Senior Living Inc. and Beta
Merger Sub Corporation pursuant to which we will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Brookdale. A special meeting of our
shareholders will be held on Wednesday, July 19, 2006, at
10:00 a.m. CDT, to vote on a proposal to adopt the merger
agreement so that the merger can occur. The meeting will be held
at our corporate headquarters located at 111 Westwood
Place, Suite 200, Brentwood, Tennessee. Notice of the
special meeting is enclosed.
Upon completion of the merger, you will be entitled to receive
$33.00 in cash for each share of ARC common stock that you own.
This price represents an approximate 33% premium over the
closing price per share on the last trading date before the
public announcement that ARC and Brookdale had entered into the
merger agreement.
This proxy statement gives you detailed information about the
special meeting and the merger and includes the merger agreement
as Annex A. The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of
common stock in the merger will constitute a taxable transaction
to U.S. taxpayers for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. We encourage you to read the proxy statement and the
merger agreement carefully.
Our board of directors has, by a unanimous vote,
(1) determined that the merger is advisable and that the
terms of the merger are fair to, and in the best interests of,
ARC and our shareholders, (2) approved the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger,
and (3) recommended that our shareholders approve and adopt
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger.
Your vote is important. We cannot complete the merger unless
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of ARC common
stock vote to adopt the merger agreement. Our board of directors
recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement. THE FAILURE OF ANY SHAREHOLDER TO VOTE
ON THE PROPOSAL TO ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT WILL HAVE THE
SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE AGAINST THE MERGER.
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on
June 15, 2006, as the record date for the special meeting
and only holders of common stock on the record date are entitled
to vote at the special meeting. On the record date, there were
35,325,855 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled
to vote.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE
COMPLETE, SIGN AND DATE THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD AND RETURN
IT IN THE ENCLOSED PREPAID ENVELOPE.
Our board of directors and management appreciate your continuing
support of our company, and we hope you will support this
exciting transaction.
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Sincerely, |
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W. E. Sheriff |
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President |
This transaction has not been approved or disapproved by the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities
commission. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor
any state securities commission has passed upon the fairness or
merits of this transaction or upon the accuracy or adequacy of
the information contained in this proxy statement. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The proxy statement is dated June 15, 2006, and is first
being mailed on or about June 19, 2006.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On July 19, 2006
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that a special meeting of shareholders of
American Retirement Corporation, a Tennessee corporation, will
be held on Wednesday, July 19, 2006, at 10:00 a.m.
CDT, at the Companys corporate headquarters located at
111 Westwood Place, Suite 200, Brentwood, Tennessee,
for the following purposes:
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To vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of May 12, 2006, by and among Brookdale Senior
Living Inc., a Delaware corporation, Beta Merger Sub
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Brookdale Senior Living Inc., and American
Retirement Corporation, a Tennessee corporation, as the merger
agreement may be amended from time to time. |
We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement carefully
as it sets forth details of the proposed merger and other
important information related to the merger.
The record date for the determination of shareholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at the special meeting is June 15,
2006. Accordingly, only shareholders of record as of that date
will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, |
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George T. Hicks |
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Secretary |
Nashville, Tennessee
June 15, 2006
PLEASE SIGN, DATE, AND RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY WHETHER
OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING SO THAT YOUR SHARES WILL
BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ii
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
This summary term sheet summarizes the material information in
the proxy statement. You should carefully read this entire proxy
statement and the other documents to which this proxy statement
refers you for a more complete understanding of the matters
being considered at the special meeting. In addition, the proxy
statement incorporates by reference important business and
financial information about ARC into this proxy statement. You
may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement without charge by following the instructions in
Where You Can Find More Information.
The Proposed Transaction (see page 33)
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In the merger, a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookdale will merge
with and into ARC with ARC continuing as the surviving
corporation. |
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Upon completion of the merger, each issued and outstanding share
of our common stock will automatically be canceled and cease to
exist and will be converted into the right to receive $33.00 in
cash, without interest, per share. |
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As a result of the merger, ARC will cease to be an independent,
publicly traded company and will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of Brookdale. |
The Companies (see page 8)
American Retirement Corporation. American Retirement
Corporation is a Tennessee corporation and is headquartered in
Nashville, Tennessee. We are one of the largest operators of
senior living communities in the United States, offering a broad
range of care and services to seniors, including independent
living, assisted living, skilled nursing and Alzheimers
care. We currently operate 83 senior living communities in
19 states, with an aggregate unit capacity of approximately
16,200 units and resident capacity of approximately 17,800.
We own 34 communities (including 14 communities in joint
ventures), lease 44 communities, and manage five
communities pursuant to management agreements. Approximately 83%
of our revenues come from private pay sources.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol ACR. Our principal executive offices are
located at 111 Westwood Place, Suite 200, Brentwood,
Tennessee 37027 and our telephone number is (615) 221-2250.
You can obtain additional information about ARC from our website
at www.arclp.com which is provided as a textual reference only.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms
ARC, the Company, we,
us or our mean American Retirement
Corporation and our consolidated subsidiaries.
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. Brookdale Senior Living
Inc., which we refer to in this proxy statement as Brookdale, is
a Delaware corporation. It is a leading owner and operator of
senior living facilities throughout the United States. Brookdale
is committed to providing an exceptional living experience
through properties that are designed, purpose-built and operated
to provide the highest-quality service, care and living
accommodations for residents. Brookdale owns or operates
independent, assisted and dementia-care facilities, with a total
of 450 facilities in 32 states and the ability to serve
over 34,000 residents.
Brookdales common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol BKD. Brookdales
principal address is 330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 1400,
Chicago, Illinois 60611 and its telephone number is
(312) 977-3700. You can obtain additional information about
Brookdale from Brookdales website at
www.brookdaleliving.com which is provided as a textual reference
only.
Beta Merger Sub Corporation. Beta Merger Sub Corporation,
which we refer to in this proxy statement as Merger Sub, is a
Delaware corporation formed solely for the purpose of merging
into ARC and has not conducted any business activities since its
organization. Merger Sub is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Brookdale. Merger Subs principal address is 330 North
Wabash Avenue, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60611 and its
telephone number is (312) 977-3700.
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What You Will Be Entitled to Receive upon Completion of the
Merger (see page 34)
If we complete the merger, holders of our common stock will be
entitled to receive merger consideration equal to $33.00 in
cash, without interest, for each share of common stock that they
own. After we complete the merger, holders of our common stock
will no longer own ARC common stock and Brookdale will be the
sole shareholder of ARC.
The Special Meeting (see page 9)
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting. The special
meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
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Date: July 19, 2006 |
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Time: 10:00 a.m., CDT |
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Place: 111 Westwood Place, Suite 200 |
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Brentwood,
Tennessee 37027 |
Proposal to Be Considered at the Special Meeting. At the
special meeting, you will be asked to vote on a proposal to
adopt the agreement and plan of merger, which we will refer to
in this proxy statement as the merger agreement. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement.
Record Date. Our board of directors has fixed the close
of business on June 15, 2006, as the record date for the special
meeting and only holders of record of our common stock on the
record date are entitled to vote at the special meeting. On the
record date, there were outstanding and entitled to vote
35,325,855 shares of common stock.
Voting Rights; Vote Required for Approval. Each share of
our common stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters
properly coming before the special meeting. The presence in
person or representation by proxy of shareholders entitled to
cast a majority of the votes of all issued and outstanding
shares entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement, considered together, shall constitute a quorum for
the purpose of considering that matter.
If you hold your shares in an account with a broker or bank, you
must instruct the broker or bank on how to vote your shares. If
an executed proxy card returned by a broker or bank holding
shares indicates that the broker or bank does not have authority
to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, the
shares will be considered present at the meeting for purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be voted on
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. This is called a
broker non-vote. Your broker or bank will vote your shares only
if you provide instructions on how to vote by following the
instructions provided to you by your broker or bank.
Under Tennessee law, adoption of the merger proposal requires
the affirmative vote of a majority of all outstanding shares of
ARC common stock. ABSTENTIONS AND BROKER NON-VOTES WILL HAVE
THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE AGAINST THE PROPOSAL TO ADOPT THE
MERGER AGREEMENT.
Each of our directors and executive officers has indicated that
he or she intends to vote his or her own shares in favor of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If our directors and
executive officers vote their shares in favor of adopting the
merger agreement, 5.8% of the outstanding voting power of shares
of common stock will have voted for the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. This means that holders of approximately 44.3%
of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote at the
meeting would need to vote for the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement in order for it to be adopted.
Voting and Revocation of Proxies. After carefully reading
and considering the information contained in this proxy
statement, you should complete, date and sign your proxy card
and mail it in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible
so that your shares are represented at the special meeting. You
can also vote in person at the meeting, but we encourage you to
submit your proxy now in any event. Unless
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you specify to the contrary on your proxy card, all of your
shares represented by valid proxies will be voted
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY
CARD. If the merger is completed, a separate letter of
transmittal will be mailed to you which will enable you to
exchange your stock certificates for the merger consideration.
Until exercised at the special meeting, you can revoke your
proxy and change your vote in any of the following ways:
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by delivering written notification to ARC at our principal
executive offices at 111 Westwood Place, Suite 200,
Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, Attention: George T. Hicks,
Secretary; |
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by delivering a proxy of a later date by mail in the manner
described in this proxy statement; |
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by attending the special meeting and voting in person (your
attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting); or |
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if you have instructed a broker or bank to vote your shares, by
following the directions received from your broker or bank to
change those instructions. |
Questions and Additional Information. For additional
information regarding the procedure for delivering your proxy
see The Special Meeting Voting and Revocation
of Proxies and The Special Meeting
Solicitation of Proxies. If you have more questions about
the merger or how to submit your proxy, or if you need
additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy
card or voting instructions, please call our proxy solicitor,
Mellon Investors Services LLC, toll-free at 866-340-1583, or
contact ARC in writing at our principal executive offices at
111 Westwood Place, Suite 200, Brentwood, Tennessee
37027, Attention: George T. Hicks, Secretary, or by telephone at
(615) 221-2250.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors (see
page 18)
After careful consideration, our board of directors unanimously:
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determined that the merger is advisable and that the terms of
the merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, ARC and
its shareholders; |
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approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger; and |
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recommended that our shareholders vote to approve and adopt the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger. |
Our board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement at
the special meeting.
For a discussion of the material factors considered by our board
of directors in reaching its conclusions and the reasons why our
board of directors determined that the merger is fair, see
The Merger Reasons for the Merger.
Opinion of Financial Advisor (see page 20)
On May 12, 2006, Cohen & Steers Capital Advisors,
LLC delivered to our board of directors its oral opinion, which
was subsequently confirmed in a written opinion, dated
May 12, 2006, that, as of such date and based on and
subject to the matters set forth in its opinion, the
$33.00 per share in cash to be received by the holders of
our common stock in the merger is fair, from a financial point
of view, to those holders.
The full text of Cohen & Steers opinion, which
describes the assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken by Cohen & Steers
in connection with its opinion, is attached as Annex B to
this proxy statement. Cohen & Steers provided its
opinion for the information of our
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board of directors in its consideration of the merger.
Cohen & Steers opinion is not a recommendation as
to how our shareholders should vote with respect to the merger.
We urge you to read the opinion carefully and in its
entirety.
Interest of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(see page 28)
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors that
you vote for the proposal to adopt the merger agreement so that
the merger can occur, you should be aware that some of our
executive officers and members of our board of directors have
interests in the merger that may be in addition to or different
from the interests of our shareholders generally. These
interests include the following:
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our directors and executive officers hold restricted stock and
options to purchase shares of our common stock that will be
treated in the same manner as restricted stock and options held
by other persons; |
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under our existing severance plan, and provided that they do not
reinvest a portion of their after-tax proceeds in Brookdale
common stock, receive a grant of restricted stock from Brookdale
and waive their rights to any severance payments under the
severance plan, certain of our executive officers who were not
required to enter into employment agreements with Brookdale may
receive severance payments in the event that their employment is
terminated within 18 months after the completion of the
merger by the Company without Good Cause or by the
officer with Good Reason, as such terms are defined
in our existing severance plan; |
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existing indemnification arrangements and insurance for our
directors and officers will be continued if the merger is
completed; |
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upon completion of the merger, our current executive officers
will be the officers of the surviving corporation and certain of
our executive officers will have new employment agreements with
Brookdale; |
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upon completion of the merger and their required investments in
Brookdale common stock, certain of our current executive
officers will receive shares of Brookdale restricted
stock; and |
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one of our current directors may be elected to serve on the
board of directors of Brookdale. |
The members of our board of directors were aware of these
interests and considered them at the time they approved the
merger.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (see
page 27)
The merger will be a taxable transaction for all
U.S. holders of ARC common stock. As a result, assuming you
are a U.S. taxpayer, the exchange of your shares of ARC
common stock for cash in the merger will be subject to United
States federal income tax and also may be taxed under applicable
state, local, and other tax laws. In general, you will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference between (1) $33.00 and
(2) the adjusted tax basis of your shares of ARC common
stock. You should consult your tax advisor on how specific tax
consequences of the merger apply to you.
Regulatory Approvals (see page 26)
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, which we refer to as the HSR Act, and the
rules promulgated thereunder by the Federal Trade Commission,
the merger may not be completed until notification and report
forms have been filed with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of
the Department of Justice and the applicable waiting period has
expired or been terminated. ARC and Brookdale filed notification
and report forms under the HSR Act with the FTC and the
Antitrust Division on May 26, 2006. If we do not receive a
request for additional information, the waiting period will
expire on June 26, 2006, if not terminated earlier.
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Stock Options
At the effective time of the merger, each option to purchase
shares of our common stock, whether vested or unvested,
including those options held by our directors and executive
officers, will be canceled and converted into the right to
receive a lump sum cash payment, without interest and less
applicable taxes, equal to the number of shares of our common
stock subject to such option multiplied by the amount by which
$33.00 exceeds the exercise price of the option.
The Merger Agreement (see page 33)
Conditions to the Merger (see page 38). The
completion of the merger depends on the satisfaction or waiver
of a number of conditions, including the following:
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The merger agreement must have been adopted by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of
ARC common stock; |
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No legal prohibition to the merger may be in effect; |
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The waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act
or other similar laws must have terminated or expired; |
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Our and Brookdales respective representations and
warranties in the merger agreement must be true and correct as
of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date
(without regard to materiality qualifiers), except for those
representations and warranties that relate to an earlier date,
and except where the failure of the representations and
warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on us or on
Brookdales ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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ARC and Brookdale must have performed in all material respects
all obligations that each is required to perform under the
merger agreement; |
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There can be no pending or overtly threatened litigation by any
governmental authority seeking to restrain or prohibit the
merger, seeking to prohibit or limit the operation or ownership
by ARC or Brookdale of any portion of its business or assets or
seeking to compel ARC or Brookdale to divest or hold separate
any portion of its business or assets as a result of the merger
or seeking to impose any obligations on Brookdale or ARC to
maintain facilities, operations, places of business, employment
levels, products or businesses; |
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Brookdale must have obtained customary assurances as are
customarily obtained under local custom and practice to allow a
reasonable person acting in good faith to conclude that all
material permits necessary for the lawful conduct of our
business will be issued in the ordinary course and effective as
of the closing of the merger; and |
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Scheduled consents, authorizations, orders, permits and
approvals shall have been obtained and be in full force and
effect. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement (see page 40).
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the
completion of the merger, whether before or after shareholders
have adopted the merger agreement:
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By mutual written consent of ARC and Brookdale; |
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By either ARC or Brookdale, if: |
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Any judgment, order or decree having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger shall
be in effect and have become final and non-appealable; or |
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The merger is not completed on or before the outside date of
February 12, 2007, subject to certain exceptions; or |
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Our shareholders fail to adopt the merger agreement at the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, in
which case the merger agreement requires us to reimburse
Brookdale for all reasonable out of pocket expenses related to
the merger incurred prior to the date of termination up to
$5,000,000; |
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Our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors
withdraws or modifies, or proposes to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Brookdale, its approval, recommendation or
declaration of advisability of the merger agreement, or
recommends, adopts or approves, or proposes publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve any takeover proposal by a third
party or within ten (10) business days of the date any takeover
proposal is made to ARC, our board of directors or any committee
of our board of directors fails to publicly confirm its
recommendation and declaration of advisability of the merger
agreement and merger; or |
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We have breached or failed to perform any of our
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the
merger agreement which would give rise to the failure of certain
conditions to closing and where that breach or failure to
perform cannot be cured, or is not cured, within thirty
(30) calendar days after we receive written notice from
Brookdale of the breach or failure to perform; or |
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We terminate the merger agreement in order to concurrently enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal,
provided that we have complied with our obligations under the
merger agreement described under The Merger
Agreement No Solicitation of Other Offers, and
provided that we have paid to Brookdale the $45 million
termination fee as described under The Merger
Agreement Termination Fees; or |
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Brookdale or Merger Sub has breached or failed to perform any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under
the merger agreement which would give rise to the failure of
certain conditions to closing and where that breach or failure
to perform cannot be cured, or is not cured, within 30 calendar
days after Brookdale receives written notice from us of the
breach or failure to perform. |
Termination Fees (see page 41). In certain
circumstances, our board of directors has the right to terminate
the merger agreement in connection with the receipt of a
superior proposal, as further described in The Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement.
In that event, and in certain other specified circumstances, the
merger agreement provides that upon termination we must pay to
Brookdale a termination fee of $45 million. See The
Merger Agreement Termination Fees.
Rights of Shareholders Who Object to the Merger (see
page 11)
Shareholders of ARC are not entitled to any appraisal rights
under Tennessee law in connection with the merger. In addition,
shareholders of ARC are not entitled to any other rights under
Tennessee law or otherwise in connection with objecting to the
merger, other than the right to vote against the merger at the
special meeting or to institute a lawsuit if they believe ARC or
its directors violated any of their obligations in connection
with the merger.
6
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to address
briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the merger.
These questions and answers do not address all questions that
may be important to you as an ARC shareholder. Please refer to
the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy
statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the documents
referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.
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What is the proposed transaction? |
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Brookdale has agreed to acquire 100% of ARCs outstanding
shares for $33.00 per share in cash. The transaction will
be effected by Beta Merger Sub Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Brookdale, which will merge with and into ARC with
ARC being the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned
subsidiary of Brookdale. |
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Why is the Board of Directors recommending the approval of
the merger agreement? |
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Our board of directors believes that the merger is advisable and
that the terms of the merger are fair to, and in the best
interests of, ARC and its shareholders. To review our board of
directors reasons for recommending adoption of the merger
agreement, see pages 18 through 20. |
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Q. |
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If the merger is completed, what will I receive for my shares
of common stock? |
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You will receive $33.00 in cash, without interest, for each
share of ARC common stock you own, upon surrender of your stock
certificates after completion of the merger. We refer to this
amount per share of ARC common stock in this proxy statement as
the merger consideration. |
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Q. |
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When is the merger expected to be completed? |
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A. |
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ARC and Brookdale are working toward completing the merger as
quickly as possible. We hope the merger will be completed by
July 25, 2006. The merger cannot be effected until a number
of conditions are satisfied. The most important conditions are
the adoption of the merger agreement by ARCs shareholders
at the special meeting and the termination or expiration of the
waiting period under the HSR Act. |
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Q. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting? |
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A. |
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Holders of record of ARC common stock as of the close of
business on June 15, 2006, are entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Each ARC shareholder is entitled to one vote
for each share of ARC common stock owned. |
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Q. |
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What vote is required for ARCs shareholders to adopt
the merger agreement? |
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A. |
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An affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all
outstanding shares of ARC common stock is required to adopt the
merger agreement. |
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Q. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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A. |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, please vote your shares of
ARC common stock as soon as possible. Please return the enclosed
proxy card, even if you plan to attend the special meeting, to
ensure that your shares are voted. Your proxy materials include
detailed information on how to vote. |
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Q. |
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If my shares are held for me by my broker, will my broker
vote those shares for me? |
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A. |
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Your broker will vote your shares only if you provide
instructions to your broker on how to vote. You should instruct
your broker on how to vote your shares, using the instructions
provided by your broker. |
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Q. |
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Can I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy card? |
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A. |
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Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. You may revoke your proxy by
notifying us in writing at American Retirement Corporation,
111 Westwood Place, Suite 200, Brentwood, Tennessee
37027, Attention: George T. Hicks, Secretary, or by submitting a
new proxy, in each case, dated after the date of the proxy being
revoked. In addition, your |
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proxy may be revoked by attending the special meeting and voting
in person. However, simply attending the special meeting without
voting will not revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a
broker to vote your shares, you must follow the instructions
received from your broker to change your vote. |
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Q. |
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Do I need to attend the special meeting in person? |
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A. |
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No. It is not necessary for you to attend the special
meeting in order to vote your shares. |
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Q. |
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May I exercise appraisal rights in the merger? |
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No. Under Tennessee law, ARC shareholders are not entitled
to any appraisal rights in connection with the merger. In
addition, shareholders of ARC are not entitled to any other
rights under Tennessee law or otherwise in connection with
objecting to the merger, other than the right to vote against
the merger at the special meeting or to institute a lawsuit if
they believe ARC or its directors violated any of their
obligations in connection with the merger. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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A. |
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No. After the merger is completed, you will be sent
detailed written instructions for exchanging your ARC stock
certificates for the merger consideration. |
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Q. |
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What other matters will be voted on at the special
meeting? |
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A. |
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Only matters contained in this proxy statement will be voted
upon. |
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Q. |
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Where can I find more information about ARC and Brookdale? |
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A. |
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ARC and Brookdale file periodic reports and other information
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and
copy this information at the Securities and Exchange
Commissions public reference facilities. Please call the
Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
information about these facilities. This information is also
available on the internet site maintained by the Securities and
Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov. You also may obtain
free copies of the documents ARC files with the Securities and
Exchange Commission by going to the Investors
Welcome Section of our website at www.arclp.com which is
provided as a textual reference only. You may obtain free copies
of the documents Brookdale files with the Securities and
Exchange Commission by going to the Investor
Relations subsection within the About
Brookdale section of Brookdales website at
www.brookdaleliving.com which is provided as a textual reference
only. For a more detailed description of the information
available, please refer to Where You Can Find More
Information on page 45 of this proxy statement. |
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Q. |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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A. |
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If you have questions about the merger after reading this proxy
statement, please call our proxy solicitor, Mellon Investor
Services LLC, toll-free at (866) 340-1583. |
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THE COMPANIES
ARC
American Retirement Corporation is one of the largest operators
of senior living communities in the United States. We are a
senior living and health care services provider offering a broad
range of care and services to seniors, including independent
living, assisted living, skilled nursing and therapy services.
We have also developed specialized care programs for residents
with Alzheimers and other forms of dementia, and provide
therapy services to many of our residents. The senior living
industry is a growing and highly fragmented industry. We believe
we are one of the few national operators providing a range of
service offerings and price levels across multiple communities.
We also offer a broad array of ancillary services, primarily
through our Innovative Senior Care programs, which provide
therapy, home health and other wellness services to our
residents and to residents of other senior living communities.
We currently operate 83 senior living communities in
19 states, with an aggregate unit capacity of approximately
16,200 units
8
and resident capacity of approximately 17,800. We currently own
34 communities (including 14 partially owned through joint
ventures), lease 44 communities, and manage five communities.
We are a Tennessee corporation incorporated in 1997. Our
principal executive offices are located at 111 Westwood
Place, Suite 200, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027 and our
telephone number is (615) 221-2250.
For a more detailed description of the business and properties
of ARC, see ARCs Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated
by reference herein. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
Brookdale
As of June 14, 2006, Brookdale Senior Living Inc. was the
third largest operator of senior living facilities in the United
States based on total capacity with 450 facilities in
32 states and the ability to serve over 34,000 residents.
Brookdale offers its residents access to a full continuum of
services across all sectors of the senior living industry. As of
June 14, 2006, Brookdale operated 77 independent living
facilities with 13,733 units/beds, 365 assisted living
facilities with 17,170 units/beds, seven continuing care
retirement communities, or CCRCs with 3,084 units/beds
(including 817 resident-owned cottages on Brookdales CCRC
campuses managed by Brookdale) and one skilled nursing facility
with 82 units/beds. The majority of Brookdales
units/beds are located in campus settings or facilities
containing multiple services, including CCRCs.
Brookdale is a Delaware corporation incorporated in 2005 for the
purpose of combining Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and
Alterra Healthcare Corporation. Brookdales executive
offices are located at 330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 1400,
Chicago, Illinois 60611, and its telephone number is
(312) 977-3700.
For a more detailed description of the business and properties
of Brookdale, see Brookdales Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Merger Sub
Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation formed solely for the
purpose of merging into ARC and has not conducted any business
activities since its organization. Merger Sub is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Brookdale. The executive offices of Merger Sub are
located at 330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60611, and its telephone number is (312) 977-3700.
THE SPECIAL MEETING
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by our board of directors in connection
with a special meeting of our shareholders.
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
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Date: July 19, 2006 |
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Time: 10:00 a.m., CDT |
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Place: 111 Westwood Place, Suite 200 |
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Brentwood,
Tennessee 37027 |
9
Proposal to be Considered at the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, you will consider and vote upon a
proposal to adopt an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of
May 12, 2006, by and among Brookdale, Merger Sub and ARC. A
copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this
proxy statement.
Record Date
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on June
15, 2006, as the record date for the special meeting and only
holders of record of ARC common stock on the record date are
entitled to vote at the special meeting. On the record date,
there were outstanding and entitled to vote 35,325,855 shares of
common stock.
Voting Rights; Quorum; Vote Required for Approval
Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on
all matters properly coming before the special meeting. The
presence in person or representation by proxy of shareholders
entitled to cast a majority of the votes of all issued and
outstanding shares entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement, considered together, shall constitute a quorum
for the purpose of considering the proposal. Shares of our
common stock represented at the special meeting but not voted,
including shares of our common stock for which proxies have been
received but for which shareholders have abstained, will be
treated as present at the special meeting for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the
transaction of all business. In the event that a quorum is not
present at the special meeting, it is expected that the meeting
will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.
If you hold your shares in an account with a broker or bank, you
must instruct the broker or bank on how to vote your shares. If
an executed proxy card returned by a broker or bank holding
shares indicates that the broker or bank does not have authority
to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, the
shares will be considered present at the meeting for purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be voted on
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. This is called a
broker non-vote. Your broker or bank will vote your shares only
if you provide instructions on how to vote by following the
instructions provided to you by your broker or bank.
Adoption of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of ARC
common stock.
ABSTENTIONS AND BROKER NON-VOTES WILL HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS
A VOTE AGAINST THE PROPOSAL TO ADOPT THE MERGER
AGREEMENT.
Each of our directors and executive officers has indicated that
he or she intends to vote his or her own shares in favor of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If our directors and
executive officers vote their shares in favor of the merger
agreement, 5.8% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of
common stock will have voted for the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. This means that holders of just over 44.3% of
the voting power of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting
would need to vote for the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement in order for it to be adopted.
Voting and Revocation of Proxies
Shareholders of record may submit proxies by mail. Shareholders
who wish to submit a proxy by mail should mark, date, sign and
return the proxy card in the envelope furnished. Shareholders
who hold shares beneficially through a nominee (such as a bank
or broker) may be able to submit a proxy by telephone or the
Internet if those services are offered by the nominee.
Proxies received at any time before the special meeting, and not
revoked or superseded before being voted, will be voted at the
special meeting. Where a specification is indicated by the
proxy, it will be voted in accordance with the specification.
Where no specification is indicated, the proxy will be voted
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
10
The persons you name as proxies may propose and vote for one or
more adjournments or postponements of the special meeting,
including adjournments or postponements to permit further
solicitations of proxies. No proxy voted against the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement will be voted in favor of any
adjournment or postponement.
PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY
CARD. When the merger is completed, a separate letter of
transmittal will be mailed to you that will enable you to
receive the merger consideration.
Until your proxy is exercised at the special meeting, you can
revoke your proxy and change your vote in any of the following
ways:
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by delivering written notification to ARC at our principal
executive offices at 111 Westwood Place, Suite 200,
Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, Attention: George T. Hicks,
Secretary; |
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by delivering a proxy of a later date in the manner described
herein; |
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by attending the special meeting and voting in person (your
attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting); or |
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if you have instructed a broker or bank to vote your shares, by
following the directions received from your broker or bank to
change those instructions. |
Rights of Shareholders Who Object to the Merger
Shareholders of ARC are not entitled to any appraisal rights
under Tennessee law in connection with the merger. In addition,
shareholders of ARC who object to the merger are not entitled to
any other rights under Tennessee law or otherwise in connection
with the merger, other than the right to vote against the merger
at the special meeting or to institute a lawsuit if they believe
ARC or its directors violated any of their obligations in
connection with the merger.
Solicitation of Proxies
We will bear the expenses in connection with the solicitation of
proxies. Arrangements will also be made with brokerage houses
and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the
forwarding of solicitation material to the beneficial owners of
common stock held of record by those persons, and we may
reimburse them for their reasonable transaction and clerical
expenses. Solicitation of proxies will be made principally by
mail. Proxies may also be solicited in person, or by telephone,
facsimile, telegram or other means of communication, by our
officers and regular employees. These people will receive no
additional compensation for these services, but will be
reimbursed for any transaction expenses incurred by them in
connection with these services. We have retained Mellon
Investors Services LLC, a proxy solicitation firm, for
assistance in connection with the solicitation of proxies for
the special meeting for a fee of $8,500 plus reimbursement of
reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
for such items as mailing, copying, phone calls, faxes and other
related items.
Questions and Additional Information
If you have more questions about the merger or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions,
please call our proxy solicitor, Mellon Investor Services LLC,
toll-free at (866) 340-1583, or contact ARC in writing at our
principal executive offices at 111 Westwood Place,
Suite 200, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027, Attention: George T.
Hicks, Secretary, or by telephone at (615) 221-2250.
11
THE MERGER
Background of the Merger
In September 2005, William Doniger, Vice Chairman of Brookdale
and Managing Director of Fortress Investment Group, LLC
(together with its affiliates, Fortress), Brookdales
largest stockholder, contacted W. E. Sheriff, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of ARC, to request a meeting. On
September 13, 2005, Mr. Sheriff met with
Mr. Doniger in Nashville where the two discussed the senior
living industry generally. At the meeting, Mr. Doniger
indicated a preliminary belief that it may be beneficial to both
companies respective shareholders to pursue a business
combination. Mr. Sheriff advised Mr. Doniger that ARC
was not for sale, but Mr. Doniger expressed his view of the
potential benefits of a possible business combination.
On January 10, 2006, Mr. Sheriff again met with
Mr. Doniger in Nashville at Mr. Donigers
request. Mr. Doniger discussed in more detail with
Mr. Sheriff Brookdales interest in pursing a business
combination with ARC. Mr. Doniger indicated that Brookdale
would be interested in acquiring 100% of the Companys
outstanding stock in an all-cash transaction. In addition,
Mr. Doniger informed Mr. Sheriff that Fortress would
be willing to support Brookdale and ensure Brookdales
access to the funds necessary to consummate an all-cash
transaction. In addition, Mr. Doniger indicated that based
on his preliminary analysis of a potential transaction Brookdale
could potentially pay a substantial premium for the
Companys common stock. Mr. Sheriff reiterated the
point that ARC was not for sale but suggested that it would be
appropriate at this juncture for Mr. Doniger to discuss the
matter with Frank Bumstead, the Companys Lead Director.
On January 11, 2006, Mr. Sheriff met with
Mr. Bumstead to discuss Mr. Sheriffs meeting
with Mr. Doniger the previous day. In response to
Mr. Donigers expression of interest, Mr. Sheriff
and Mr. Bumstead discussed their belief that it was
incumbent upon the ARC Board of Directors, referred to herein as
the Board, to further clarify Brookdales interest in a
business combination. They also discussed the current
environment for senior living businesses, and a number of
factors that might impact the Companys stock price and/or
might represent risks to the execution of the Companys
business plan. Those factors included the increasingly
competitive environment for potential acquisitions, the high
prices being paid for acquisitions, the slowdown in the
U.S. housing market, rising interest rates, and
historically high valuations in the publicly-traded senior
housing industry. Mr. Sheriff and Mr. Bumstead also
noted that the publicly-traded senior living industry had
benefited from Brookdales highly successful initial public
offering and strong follow-on market performance, which they
believed significantly enhanced the industrys visibility,
including the Companys visibility, in the public capital
markets. Mr. Sheriff and Mr. Bumstead also surmised
that in the event Brookdale were to face unanticipated
challenges or otherwise under-perform that the resulting
negative effect on industry valuations, including the
Companys, would likely be significant.
On January 13, 2006, Mr. Bumstead had several
telephone conversations with Mr. Doniger about
Brookdales interest in a potential transaction, and
Fortress willingness and ability to ensure
Brookdales ability to fund the cash consideration.
Mr. Doniger indicated that Brookdales offer would be
above $30 per share, but in order for Brookdale to make a
more definite offer, Brookdale would need additional due
diligence information from ARC. Following this discussion,
Mr. Bumstead requested that Mr. Doniger discuss with
Mr. Sheriff the information that Brookdale needed to
formulate the price that Brookdale would be willing to offer to
acquire the Company.
On January 17, 2006, the Board held a special telephonic
meeting to consider a matter unrelated to the transaction.
However, during the meeting, the directors discussed the status
of the discussions with Brookdale. The Board agreed that the
matter should be explored further, and that Mr. Bumstead
would lead any negotiations or discussions over the principal
economic terms of any potential transaction, including the price
for ARCs stock.
From January 25, 2006 to January 28, 2006, the Board
held a planning retreat in Sarasota, Florida. At the retreat,
Messrs. Bumstead and Sheriff updated the Board on the
status of their conversations with
12
Mr. Doniger. The Board also discussed the possibility of a
business combination with a privately-held senior living company
(Company X), which had recently approached the
Company and expressed an interest in engaging in discussions
regarding a possible stock merger transaction. In connection
with these discussions, the Board considered in detail the
factors impacting the Company that Messrs. Bumstead and
Sheriff discussed on January 11, 2006, together with
certain other factors, including the possibility of an avian flu
pandemic, rising energy prices and certain global economic
factors. The Board also discussed with the Companys legal
counsel the Boards duties in connection with the
Boards evaluation of an acquisition of the Company or a
strategic business combination, together with the process
associated therewith. In addition, Cohen & Steers made
a presentation concerning the senior living industry generally,
the Companys position in the industry, the trends
affecting the industry, and the outlook for the industry.
Cohen & Steers also outlined and discussed with the
Board a range of possible strategic alternatives for the Company
to consider, including a continuation of its business plan on a
stand-alone basis, the pursuit of a strategic merger, or
acquisition or a sale to a third party. Following these
discussions, the Board determined that discussions should
continue on a preliminary, exploratory basis with both Brookdale
and Company X. However, the Board also confirmed that the
Company was not for sale, and that the Company would continue to
execute its business plan on a stand-alone basis.
Members of the Companys management team met with
affiliates of Company X at an all-day meeting in Nashville on
February 16 at which time there was a preliminary exchange of
information between the two companies. At the conclusion of the
meeting, the parties agreed that in order to better understand
each organization and the potential benefits of a transaction,
it would be necessary for both parties to share additional due
diligence information. Accordingly, following the meeting with
Company X, the Company, with the assistance of Cohen &
Steers, prepared detailed financial due diligence materials to
facilitate further discussions with Brookdale and Company X.
On February 28, 2006, Mr. Bumstead had a telephone
conversation with Mr. Doniger in which Mr. Bumstead
informed Mr. Doniger that Brookdales offer would need
to be greater than $35.00 per share to be attractive to the
Company.
As a follow-up to the
February 16, 2006 meeting and in response to information
the Company received from Company X, the Company delivered to
Company X a package containing extensive diligence materials on
March 10, 2006. At approximately the same time, the Company
also received additional due diligence information from Company
X.
On March 16, 2006, members of the Companys management
team and Mr. Bumstead met with Mr. Doniger and Akhil
Sharma, Vice President of Fortress, to discuss the
Companys business segments and to review diligence
materials provided at the meeting.
On March 20, 2006, Mr. Doniger sent a letter to
Mr. Sheriff stating that Brookdales offer would be in
the range of $30 to $35 per share in cash and that
Brookdale was prepared to consider offering ARC shareholders the
ability to receive up to 50% of the merger consideration in
shares of Brookdale common stock.
On March 27, 2006, Mr. Sheriff met with
Mr. Doniger and Wes Edens, Chairman of Brookdale and
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fortress, to discuss
Brookdales vision for the combined company if a merger
were to be consummated with Brookdale.
On April 5 and April 6, 2006, members of the Companys
management team along with a representative of Cohen &
Steers met with Mr. Doniger, Mr. Sharma,
Mr. Edens, Mark Schulte, Chief Executive Officer of
Brookdale, and Mark Ohlendorf, Co-President of Brookdale.
Mr. Bumstead also attended the meeting on April 6,
2006. Members of ARCs management gave detailed
presentations regarding the Companys business, its assets
and its operations, and responded to questions and due diligence
inquiries from the Brookdale and Fortress representatives.
13
On April 11, 2006, Mr. Sheriff again met in the
Sarasota, Florida area with Messrs. Doniger, Edens and
Schulte to conduct site visits at certain communities of ARC and
Brookdale.
On April 13, 2006, Mr. Doniger advised
Mr. Bumstead that Brookdale had substantially completed its
financial investigation and analysis of the Company.
Mr. Doniger advised Mr. Bumstead that in developing
its valuation of the Company Brookdale had allocated significant
value to the Companys ancillary service business, its
development expertise, and its corporate culture.
Mr. Doniger advised Mr. Bumstead that Brookdale was
prepared to offer $32 to $33 per share to acquire 100% of
the Companys outstanding stock in a cash merger.
Brookdales obligations under such a merger agreement would
not be subject to a financing contingency, and Fortress would
provide financial assurances that Brookdale would have
sufficient cash on hand to complete the proposed transaction.
Mr. Doniger explained that Brookdales proposed
pricing was predicated upon the opportunity to extend the
Companys ancillary service business and development
programs across Brookdales platform and the retention of
the Companys management. Mr. Doniger also indicated
that Brookdales strong desire to retain the Companys
management significantly reduced the potential for general and
administrative cost-savings in the transaction and consequently
limited Brookdales ability to meet the Companys
expectations regarding price. Mr. Doniger also indicated
that the transaction would be conditioned upon the
Companys senior management teams agreement to make
significant personal investments in Brookdale representing 25 to
50% of the net, after-tax proceeds that they would receive as a
result of the transaction. Mr. Doniger noted that the terms
of the employment agreements and the rollover equity investment
had not yet been determined or discussed in any detail with the
Companys senior management team. During the conversation,
Mr. Doniger also inquired whether Mr. Bumstead would
consider, at the appropriate time, given his long relationship
with the Company, his knowledge of the industry and with the
goal of furthering continuity among the ARC management team,
joining Brookdales board of directors if the transaction
were consummated. Mr. Bumstead deferred that discussion,
believing that it was premature and should take place only after
a price acceptable to the Company was established and a
definitive merger agreement was signed, if at all.
On April 14, 2006, Mr. Bumstead discussed
Brookdales proposal with Mr. Sheriff, the
Companys legal advisors and representatives of
Cohen & Steers in a series of telephone conferences.
Following those discussions, Mr. Bumstead telephoned
Mr. Doniger and advised him that the Board was prepared to
consider a proposal valuing the Company within a range of $33 to
$35 per share.
On April 15, 2006, Mr. Doniger responded in a
telephone call indicating that Brookdale would be prepared to
pay $33 per share and would not increase its offer. He also
advised Mr. Bumstead that Brookdales board of
directors would consider the matter at a meeting to be held on
April 17, 2006.
Late on the afternoon of April 17, 2006, Mr. Doniger
advised Mr. Bumstead that Brookdales board of
directors had approved making the proposal to the Company on the
terms discussed. Mr. Doniger confirmed that
Brookdales financial analysis of the Company had been
substantially completed, and that Brookdales proposal was
only subject to confirmatory legal and accounting due diligence,
negotiation of a customary merger agreement and negotiation of
employment agreements with members of the Companys senior
management. Mr. Doniger advised that he believed that such
confirmatory due diligence could be completed and definitive
agreements executed during the week of May 8th, with a
closing to be consummated as soon as applicable regulatory and
shareholder approvals could be obtained.
The Board, along with the Companys senior management,
legal counsel and representatives of Cohen & Steers,
held a special meeting on the evening of April 17, 2006 at
which the Board considered Brookdales proposal and the
discussions with Company X. The Board first considered the
status of the discussions between ARC and Company X, and the
fact that those discussions continued to be very preliminary and
were continuing only on a sporadic basis. In response to
inquiries from the Board, the Companys management team
noted the possibility that Company X could also be evaluating
other potential alternatives, and that there was a distinct
possibility that Company X would ultimately elect to pursue an
alternative course of action in lieu of a business combination
with the Company. During the Boards discussion of Company
X, the Companys management team also acknowledged that
there would be a number of difficult valuation and integration
issues to deal with relating to a stock merger with
14
Company X, and that there was a considerable risk that
negotiations with Company X would not result in a valuation of
the Company that would compare favorably to Brookdales
$33 per share cash proposal.
Mr. Bumstead then summarized for the Board the
conversations and meetings he and members of management had with
representatives of Brookdale and Fortress. Mr. Bumstead
informed the Board that Brookdale was prepared to offer
$33 per share to acquire 100% of the Companys
outstanding common stock in a cash merger. During the
discussion, the Board discussed the possibility that a portion
of the merger consideration take the form of Brookdale
securities. The Board noted the additional complexities and the
risks associated with a merger in which a portion of the
consideration would be equity securities and noted, further,
that there was no assurance that enough of ARCs
shareholders would elect to receive an amount of Brookdale
common stock sufficient to ensure that some portion of the
transaction could be effected on a tax-free basis.
Mr. Bumstead advised the Board that Brookdale was firm on
its $33 per share price, and had steadfastly refused to
raise it further. He also advised the Board that the
Companys senior management team would be required to
invest 25% to 50% of their respective after-tax proceeds from
the transaction in Brookdale stock, and that they would be
expected to enter into employment agreements with Brookdale.
Mr. Bumstead noted that the terms of such reinvestments and
the terms of such employment agreements had been discussed only
generally, and remained subject to refinement and negotiation.
Mr. Bumstead also noted that Brookdale would insist that
the Companys senior management team waive their respective
rights under the Companys Amended and Restated Executive
Severance Plan under such employment agreements.
Representatives of Cohen & Steers then provided a
report concerning the proposed transaction, including an outline
of Brookdale and Fortress plans to finance the
transaction. The Board discussed with representatives of
Cohen & Steers whether Cohen & Steers believed
there were any other likely strategic or financial buyers for
the Companys common stock above $33 per share.
Cohen & Steers stated that they did not believe that
there was any industry participant that had the financial
wherewithal to fund a cash acquisition at the valuation proposed
by Brookdale and that any industry participants
consideration of a cash transaction would likely be subject to a
financing contingency. Cohen & Steers representatives
also stated that the universe of potential private equity or
other institutional investors that could effectively compete
with Brookdale and Fortress was very limited in light of
Fortress extensive investment position in the senior
housing industry, the limited ability to raise significant
additional debt at the Company and the significant potential for
operating synergies in a transaction. As a result of these and
other factors, the Board determined that it was unlikely that
another potential acquiror would match or exceed
Brookdales valuation and the terms of Brookdales
offer in a cash transaction. The representatives of
Cohen & Steers concurred with this assessment.
The Board then discussed the various aspects of the process
being followed, and considered the relative merits of conducting
a controlled auction for the sale of the Company. After
extensive discussion, the directors determined that such an
auction would be likely to negatively affect Brookdales
interest in the transaction, would diminish significantly the
likelihood of reaching an agreement with Brookdale, would
negatively affect the Companys on-going business
operations, and would not be likely to result in a higher
valuation for the Company.
Following a lengthy discussion of the proposed transaction with
Brookdale, the directors directed the Companys management
team and Mr. Bumstead to continue to explore the
transaction with Brookdale, complete the due diligence process
and negotiate a merger agreement for consideration by the Board.
In addition, with the advice of legal counsel and
Cohen & Steers, the Board discussed the need to keep
any deal protections in the merger agreement, including
break-up or termination
fees, to a minimum to the extent possible.
On April 18, 2006, Mr. Bumstead telephoned
Mr. Doniger and told him that the ARC Board would be
willing to consider an offer of $33 per share and that the
Board agreed that the Company should let Brookdale complete its
confirmatory, legal and accounting due diligence.
On April 24, 2006, ARC received a draft of a merger
agreement from Brookdale. The terms of the merger agreement were
negotiated over the next 19 days.
15
On April 25, 2006, Brookdale and Fortress signed a
confidentiality agreement with ARC, confirming their prior oral
confidentiality agreement.
On April 26, 2006, members of the Companys management
team along with representatives of Cohen & Steers met
with representatives of Fortress and members of Brookdale
management in connection with Brookdales due diligence
efforts.
On April 27, 2006, Mr. Bumstead met with
Mr. Doniger to discuss the status of Brookdales
financial investigation of the Company and Brookdales
plans to integrate the Companys ancillary services
business. During the conversation on April 27,
Mr. Doniger inquired again whether Mr. Bumstead would
consider taking a seat on the Brookdale board of directors
following consummation of the transaction. Mr. Bumstead again
advised Mr. Doniger that he thought it appropriate that he
defer consideration of a board seat until a merger agreement was
finalized and executed, if at all.
On April 28, 2006, Mr. Sheriff met in the Tampa,
Florida area with Mr. Doniger, Mr. Schulte and certain
Fortress investors to discuss the Companys and
Brookdales business and to visit certain communities of
ARC.
On May 2, 2006, the Board held a regularly scheduled board
meeting. During the meeting, the Board, along with legal counsel
and representatives of Cohen & Steers, discussed the
status of the transaction proposed by Brookdale. The discussions
included a review of the terms of the proposed merger agreement,
the terms of the proposed employment agreements with the
Companys senior management team, the status of
Brookdales due diligence investigation of the Company, the
status of Fortress equity commitment with Brookdale, and
the process surrounding the Boards consideration of the
transaction. During those discussions, representatives of
Cohen & Steers confirmed that they did not believe that
it was likely that there were other potential acquirers that
could compete effectively with Brookdale and Fortress and that
would place a higher valuation on the Company.
The Board then met in closed executive session, without the
presence of Mr. Sheriff or members of management. During
the executive session, the non-management members of the Board
discussed the proposed transaction at length, which discussions
included a review of the proposed employment agreements with the
Companys senior management team. In addition, during the
executive session the Board formalized Cohen &
Steers engagement to provide investment banking services
in connection with the Boards consideration of the
proposed transaction with Brookdale.
The senior management team, Messrs. Sheriff, Richardson,
Richard, Kaestner, Hicks and Money, received a draft of proposed
employment agreements on May 2, 2006, which draft conformed
to the standard form of Brookdale employment agreement for
similarly situated executives. The non-financial terms of the
employment agreements and the amount of personal reinvestment in
Brookdale by the senior management team were negotiated over the
next 10 days with the assistance of Cohen & Steers
and special counsel to management.
On May 2, 2006, Mr. Sheriff, along with
representatives of Cohen & Steers, met in New York with
representatives of Fortress to discuss preliminarily
organizational and integration planning issues pertaining to the
combined company post-merger. In addition, on May 3, 2006,
Mr. Doniger and Mr. Sharma hosted a meeting with
Mr. Sheriff and representatives of Cohen & Steers
at Fortress office in New York to continue this discussion
and to review a preliminary combined company financial model for
ARCs senior management to consider in conjunction with
their decision to make their required personal reinvestment in
the combined company.
On May 11, 2006, Mr. Doniger telephoned
Mr. Bumstead and told him that the Brookdale board had
tentatively approved the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding
common stock of the Company for $33 per share in cash, and
had also approved the associated equity financing from Fortress,
all subject to finalization of the merger agreement and the
Companys receipt of consents from certain of the
Companys third-party lessors.
16
On May 11, 2006, the Board held a special meeting to
consider Brookdales proposal and to review the terms of
the merger agreement and the terms of the employment agreements
with the Companys senior management. The Companys
legal counsel led the Board through a detailed discussion of the
principal provisions of the draft of the merger agreement,
noting the material changes from the draft previously reviewed
by the Board. Special attention was directed to the provisions
of the merger agreement limiting the ability of the directors to
pursue another offer to acquire the Company. The Companys
legal counsel emphasized that the Board would be able to accept
a third-party offer that it considered to be a superior proposal
from a financial point of view, but the Company would have to
pay to Brookdale a termination fee of $45 million. The
Companys legal counsel noted that the termination fee
approximated 3.7% of Brookdales total offer price, which
was a customary level when compared to other transactions. The
representatives of Cohen & Steers agreed with the
Companys counsels analysis of the amount of the
termination fee, and provided supporting comparative data for
termination fees in comparable transactions. Following the
discussions with the Companys legal counsel and
Cohen & Steers, the Board determined that the amount of
the termination fee would not unduly deter another interested
party from making a superior proposal.
The Board then reviewed the status of the consents from certain
third-party landlords that the Company would be required to
obtain as a precondition to the consummation of the merger. The
Board was advised that these consents were expected to be
granted before execution of the merger agreement.
The Board then reviewed a detailed presentation from
Cohen & Steers, including all of the analyses that
would ultimately be included as part of its fairness opinion.
The Cohen & Steers report was extensive, and
provided an evaluation of the Company from a variety of
perspectives, including a historical trading analysis, a
comparable trading companies analysis, a comparable transactions
analysis, a premiums paid analysis, a discounted cash flow
analysis, and a going private analysis.
The Board then met in closed executive session, without
Mr. Sheriff or other members of management present. During
the executive session, the Board reviewed the employment
agreements of the Companys senior management terms, noting
that the form of the agreements were substantially identical to
those of Brookdales existing executives, and provided for
base salaries and targeted bonus levels that are substantially
below the executives current levels. The Board also
reviewed in detail the terms of the rollover investments that
the Companys management would be required to make by
purchasing restricted stock in Brookdale, and the associated
matching restricted stock grant that the executives would
receive under their employment agreements. The Board noted that
the reinvestment amount equaled up to 50% of the after-tax
proceeds to be received by the executives in the transaction,
including the shares of the Companys stock owned by the
executives pursuant to the Companys equity incentive plans
and those owned outright. The Board noted, however, that the
Companys executives, other than Mr. Sheriff, could
limit the amount of their rollover reinvestments to $1,750,000
if they desired. The Board also noted that the Companys
senior executives would be required to relinquish all of their
rights under the Companys Amended and Restated Executive
Severance Plan pursuant to the terms of their employment
agreements, and that a substantial amount of the matching grants
of Brookdales stock to be made to the Companys
senior executives would be subject to performance vesting
requirements based upon Brookdales future performance.
Following that review, the Board was advised that the members of
the Companys senior management team were prepared to enter
into such employment agreements and to make such rollover
investments. The Board also noted that the price of
Brookdales proposal was finally determined before the
terms of those employment agreements were negotiated. The Board
then adjourned without taking any formal action.
On the morning and afternoon of May 12, 2006, the Company
obtained the consents from certain of its third-party lessors to
consummate the proposed merger with Brookdale.
On May 12, 2006, Mr. Doniger telephoned
Mr. Bumstead and advised him that the Brookdale board of
directors had met that morning and approved the forms of the
merger agreement and the employment agreements. On the afternoon
of May 12, 2006, the ARC Board met in a special meeting and
reviewed the final terms of the merger agreement. The
Companys legal counsel highlighted the changes to the form
17
of merger agreement resulting from final negotiations between
the parties. Cohen & Steers then confirmed with the
Board its analyses presented on May 11th and that
there had been no meaningful changes to such analyses.
Representatives of Cohen & Steers also expressed their
oral opinion that the merger consideration to be received by the
Companys shareholders was fair to such shareholders from a
financial point of view, which opinion was subsequently
confirmed in writing.
After extended discussions, the Board of Directors unanimously
(1) determined that the merger is advisable and in the best
interests of our shareholders, (2) approved the merger
agreement, and (3) recommended that shareholders of ARC
approve and adopt the merger agreement.
Following the special meeting by the Board of Directors, the
merger agreement was executed, and the Company and Brookdale
issued a joint press release publicly announcing the proposed
merger.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
After careful consideration, at a meeting held on May 12,
2006, the board of directors of ARC unanimously:
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determined that the merger is advisable and that the terms of
the merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, ARC and
its shareholders; |
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approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the merger; and |
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recommended that our shareholders vote to approve and adopt the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger. |
Our board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement at
the special meeting.
Reasons for the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and to
recommend that our shareholders adopt the merger agreement, our
board of directors consulted with management, Cohen &
Steers and ARCs outside legal counsel. Our board of
directors considered a number of factors, including, without
limitation, the following factors in support of the merger:
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1. the fact that the historical trading prices of ARC
common stock have never exceeded the $33.00 per share
merger consideration, that the merger consideration represented
an approximate 33% premium over the closing price of our common
stock on the last trading day before the public announcement of
the merger, and an approximate 329% and 62% premium,
respectively, over the average closing price of our common stock
of $7.69 for the last five years and $20.34 for the most recent
year; |
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2. the fact that the merger consideration is all cash,
which provides certainty of value to holders of our common stock
compared to a transaction in which shareholders would receive
stock or other securities and the fact that for a transaction to
be tax-free to our shareholders, our shareholders would have had
to accept at least 40% of the merger consideration in stock; |
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3. the fact that, as a result of Fortress commitment,
Brookdale has the financial capability to consummate the merger
expeditiously; |
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4. the potential shareholder value that could be expected
to be generated from the other strategic options available to
us, including (a) remaining independent and continuing to
implement our operating and growth strategy and
(b) pursuing other strategic alternatives, as well as the
risks and uncertainties associated with those alternatives; |
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5. the fact that valuation multiples in the publicly-traded
senior housing industry are at historical highs; |
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6. the financial presentation provided by Cohen &
Steers on May 12, 2006, and the written opinion of
Cohen & Steers delivered on May 12, 2006, to our
board of directors to the effect that, as of such date and based
on and subject to the matters set forth in that opinion, the
$33.00 per share in cash to be received by holders of our
common stock under the merger agreement is fair from a financial
point of view to those holders; |
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7. discussions by our management that competition for
potential acquisitions has become much greater and that the
prices required to be paid for acquisitions has increased
substantially; |
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8. discussions by our management regarding the business
strategy, strategic options and prospects of ARC (as well as the
risks involved in achieving these prospects), the nature of the
industry in which we compete, and current industry, economic and
market conditions, both on an historical and on a prospective
basis, including a slowdown in the U.S. housing market,
increasing interest rates, the possibility of outbreaks of
epidemics or pandemics and increasing energy prices; and |
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9. the terms of the merger agreement, as reviewed by our
board of directors with our outside counsel, including: |
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the absence of a financing condition or other unusual conditions
to the merger; and |
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our ability to terminate the merger agreement and enter into an
agreement relating to a superior proposal under certain
circumstances as more fully described under The Merger
Agreement No Solicitations of Other Offers and
the boards belief that provisions of the merger agreement
requiring the payment by ARC of a termination fee of
$45 million in the event of such termination would not
unreasonably discourage third parties from making a superior
proposal. |
In its deliberations, our board of directors also recognized the
following factors that did not support the merger:
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1. the fact that the merger agreement prohibited us from
soliciting other proposals and obligated us to pay to Brookdale
a $45 million termination fee if we terminate the merger
agreement to accept a superior proposal, which may deter others
from proposing an alternative transaction that may be more
advantageous to our shareholders; |
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2. the fact that ARC will no longer exist as an independent
company and our shareholders will no longer participate in the
growth of ARC or the pursuit of our stand-alone business plan; |
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3. the fact that ARC did not contact a substantial number
of other potential bidders or conduct an auction
process; and |
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4. the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would
be taxable to our U.S. shareholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. |
During its consideration of the transaction with Brookdale
described above, our board of directors was also aware that some
of our directors and executive officers may have interests in
the merger that are different than or in addition to those of
our shareholders generally, described under The
Merger Interests of Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger, some of which different interests result
from the terms of the agreements of such executive officers of
ARC with Brookdale relating to the equity, compensation and
other employment arrangements of such executive officers
following the merger. Such agreements resulted from the
requirement of Brookdale that the merger be conditioned on the
effectuation of certain such agreements.
This discussion of the information and factors considered and
given weight by our board of directors is not intended to be
exhaustive, but is believed to address the material information
and factors considered by our board of directors. In view of the
number and variety of these factors, our board of directors did
not find it practicable to make specific assessments of, or
otherwise assign relative weights to, the specific factors and
analyses considered in reaching its determination. The
determination to approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, was
made after consideration
19
of all of the factors and analyses as a whole. In addition,
individual members of our board of directors may have given
different weights to different factors.
Opinion of ARCs Financial Advisor
Cohen & Steers Capital Advisors, LLC acted as financial
advisor to ARC in connection with the merger. Pursuant to its
engagement, Cohen & Steers was requested by the ARC
board of directors to deliver its opinion to the board of
directors as to whether the merger consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of ARCs common
stock. Except as expressly set forth below, no limitation was
imposed by the Company or its board of directors on the nature
or scope of, or methodologies and procedures used in, Cohen
& Steers financial analysis.
Cohen & Steers is an investment banking firm regularly
engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in
connection with:
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mergers, acquisitions, and leveraged buyouts; |
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public offerings and private placements of securities; |
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recapitalizations and restructurings; and |
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valuations for corporate and other purposes. |
The extensive experience of Cohen & Steers
investment bankers in providing corporate finance and financial
advisory services to companies in the senior housing and
assisted living industry, including the Company, was a
significant factor in the decision of our board of directors to
select Cohen & Steers to be its financial advisor in
connection with the merger and subsequently to engage
Cohen & Steers to provide a fairness opinion.
On May 12, 2006 at a meeting of our board of directors,
Cohen & Steers presented certain financial analyses as
further described below and rendered its oral opinion, which it
subsequently confirmed in writing, to our board of directors to
the effect that, based upon and subject to the various
considerations described in its opinion, the $33.00 per
share cash consideration to be received by the shareholders of
the Company was fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders.
The full text of Cohen & Steers written opinion,
dated May 12, 2006, which sets forth the assumptions made,
general procedures followed, matters considered and limitations
on the scope of review undertaken by Cohen & Steers in
rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex B to this
document and is incorporated into this summary by reference.
Cohen & Steers opinion is directed only to the
fairness, as of the date of its opinion and from a financial
point of view, of the cash consideration to be received by
shareholders of the Companys common stock and does not
constitute a recommendation to shareholders as to how
shareholders should vote with respect to the merger agreement
and the merger. The summary of Cohen & Steers
opinion, set forth below, is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion. You are urged to read
the opinion carefully in its entirety.
In connection with its opinion, Cohen & Steers reviewed
and considered such financial and other matters as it deemed
relevant, including, among other things:
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(i) Reviewed certain publicly-available financial
statements and other publicly available business and financial
information relating to the Company; |
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(ii) Reviewed certain due diligence information, including
historical and projected financial information relating to the
business, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities,
capitalization and prospects of the Company, as prepared by
management of the Company; |
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(iii) Reviewed certain historical unaudited property level
operating statements of the Company, as prepared by the Company; |
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(iv) Reviewed a draft of the merger agreement distributed
on May 11, 2006, provided to Cohen & Steers by
management of the Company; |
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(v) Conducted discussions with the management of the
Company concerning the matters described in its opinion, as well
as the business and prospects of the Company; |
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(vi) Reviewed terms of certain joint ventures, management
contracts and other agreements of the Company that
Cohen & Steers deemed relevant to its analysis; |
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(vii) Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent
available, of certain unrelated acquisition transactions that
Cohen & Steers deemed relevant to its analysis; |
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(viii) Reviewed financial and stock market data for
publicly-traded companies that Cohen & Steers deemed
relevant to its analysis; |
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(ix) Performed various financial analyses as
Cohen & Steers deemed appropriate, using generally
accepted analytical valuation methodologies; and |
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(x) Performed such other analyses and considered such other
factors as Cohen & Steers deemed appropriate. |
Cohen & Steers assumed and relied upon, without
independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all
financial and other information publicly available, furnished
to, or otherwise made available to or discussed with
Cohen & Steers including, without limitation, the items
listed above as reviewed by Cohen & Steers, financial
statements and financial projections, as provided by the
management and/or representatives of the Company. With respect
to financial information, financial projections and other
information provided to or otherwise discussed with
Cohen & Steers, Cohen & Steers assumed and was
advised by the management of the Company that such financial
information, projections and other information were reasonably
prepared on a basis that reflects the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of the Company as to
the historical and expected future financial performance of the
Company.
Cohen & Steers did not independently verify the
accuracy or completeness of any of such information, nor did it
express any opinion with respect thereto. Cohen &
Steers relied upon the assurances of the management of the
Company that they were aware of any information or facts that
would make the information provided or otherwise made available
to Cohen & Steers materially inaccurate or misleading
with regard to the Company. Cohen & Steers did not
independently verify such information, perform any audit of
assets or liabilities, any physical inspection of any
properties, did not attempt to assess or value any of the
intangible assets of the Company (including goodwill) and made
no appraisal of assets or liabilities, contingent or otherwise,
including contractual rights or obligations, of the Company, and
was not furnished with any such appraisals.
Cohen & Steers made numerous assumptions with respect
to the healthcare and real estate industries and general
business and economic conditions that are beyond the control of
those managing and operating the Company. While Cohen &
Steers believes these assumptions to be reasonable, the analyses
performed by Cohen & Steers are not necessarily
indicative of actual values or actual future results, which may
be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses.
Although Cohen & Steers discussed, at the
Companys and the board of directors request,
strategic financial alternatives, it expressed no opinion or
recommendation with respect to the desirability of pursuing any
such alternatives. Further, Cohen & Steers was not
engaged to, and did not, assess or consider the tax, legal and
accounting implications of the merger to the Company or any
shareholder of the Company.
Cohen & Steers opinion is necessarily based on
economic, market, financial and other conditions and
circumstances as in effect on, and the information made
available to it, as of the date of its opinion. It should be
understood that subsequent developments may affect
Cohen & Steers opinion, and Cohen &
Steers does not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm its opinion and it expressly disclaimed any
responsibility to do so.
21
Cohen & Steers opinion does not constitute a
recommendation as to any action any shareholder of the Company
should take in connection with the merger agreement, the merger
or any aspect thereof, including whether to vote in favor of the
merger or to purchase, sell or hold the Companys common
stock or take or refrain from taking any other action, and
should not be relied upon as such.
The following is a summary of certain financial analyses
performed by Cohen & Steers in arriving at its opinion
and was provided by Cohen & Steers for inclusion
herein. In support of several of its analyses, Cohen &
Steers used financial projections that were prepared by
management. Cohen & Steers assumed that the Company
financial projections were reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best current estimates and good faith judgments
of management as to the Companys anticipated future
financial condition and operating results.
Comparable Companies Analysis. Cohen & Steers
compared select financial and operating data of the Company to
the corresponding data of certain publicly-traded companies
having business and other characteristics that it deemed to be
reasonably comparable to the Company on such basis. In
determining the universe of comparable companies,
Cohen & Steers considered a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to, market capitalization, business
focus, revenues, cash flow and resident capacity.
Cohen & Steers selected five companies, including:
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Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. |
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Capital Senior Living Corporation |
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Emeritus Corporation |
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Five Star Quality Care, Inc. |
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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. |
Using publicly available information and analyst estimates,
Cohen & Steers analyzed certain trading multiples of
the comparable companies including multiples based on:
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(i) the ratio of adjusted enterprise value to owned and
leased bed capacity as of March 31, 2006, |
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(ii) the ratio of adjusted enterprise value to revenues,
and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization
and rent expense (EBITDAR), the ratio of enterprise
value to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA), and the ratio of market value
of equity to cash earnings and net income, each such ratio based
on actual reported results for the latest quarter ended
March 31, 2006 annualized, and |
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(iii) net income for each of the projected calendar years
2006 and 2007 based on analyst estimates and Company financial
projections. |
Cohen & Steers defined cash earnings as net income
excluding (i) non-operating income or loss, depreciation
and amortization, gain or loss on extinguishment of debt, gain
or loss on sale of properties, straight-line lease expense or
income, amortization of deferred gains, amortization of deferred
entrance fees and non-cash compensation expense, and including
(ii) entrance fee receipts net of refunds paid, capitalized
lease expense, and recurring capital expenditures.
Cohen & Steers defined adjusted enterprise value as
enterprise value plus the value of operating and capital leases
using original lease bases, if available, or a multiple of ten
times annualized lease expense. To calculate the implied equity
values, Cohen & Steers, where it deemed appropriate,
subtracted outstanding debt and lease obligations, net of cash
and cash equivalents.
22
The following table sets forth the implied high, mean, median
and low values per share of the Company common stock based upon
the comparable companies analysis:
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Implied | |
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Valuation | |
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per Share | |
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High
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$ |
44.27 |
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Mean
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27.70 |
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Median
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26.70 |
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Low
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18.82 |
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Merger Consideration
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$ |
33.00 |
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Comparable Transactions Analysis. Cohen & Steers
considered the terms, to the extent publicly available, of
select cash transactions in the assisted and senior living
industries, including announced and completed transactions that
it deemed reasonably comparable to the merger and compared the
consideration being paid pursuant to the merger with the
consideration involved in such comparable transactions.
Cohen & Steers selected nine comparable transactions as
follows:
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Fortress Investment Group/ Alterra Healthcare Corp.
December 2003 |
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Senior Housing Properties Trust/ Crestline Capital
Corp. January 2002 |
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CNL Retirement Properties, Inc./ Horizon Bay Senior
Communities February 2004 |
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|
Sunrise Senior Living, Inc./ The Fountains July 2005 |
|
|
|
Lazard Freres/ ARV Assisted Living April 2003 |
|
|
|
Extendicare Health Services, Inc./ Assisted Living Concepts,
Inc. January 2005 |
|
|
|
Fortress Investment Group/ Renaissance Senior Living
June 2005 |
|
|
|
Health Care Property Investors, Inc./ Aegis Assisted
Living July 2005 |
|
|
|
Five Star Quality Care, Inc./ LTA Holdings, Inc.
November 2004 |
In determining the universe of comparable transactions,
Cohen & Steers considered a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to, the transaction values and the
nature of the business of the target involved. Using publicly
available information and analyst estimates, Cohen &
Steers analyzed certain valuation multiples of the comparable
transactions including multiples based on (i) the ratio of
adjusted enterprise value to owned and leased bed capacity,
revenues, and EBITDAR and the ratio of enterprise value to
EBITDA, based upon the latest available reporting period for
such comparable transactions. The following table sets forth the
implied high, mean, median and low values per share of the
Company common stock based upon the comparable transactions
analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied | |
|
|
Valuation | |
|
|
per Share | |
|
|
| |
High
|
|
$ |
49.26 |
|
Mean
|
|
|
21.80 |
|
Median
|
|
|
15.07 |
|
Low
|
|
|
9.58 |
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$ |
33.00 |
|
Trading Analysis. Cohen & Steers reviewed the
history of the trading prices and trading volume of the
Companys common stock since its initial public offering on
May 30, 1997 and the relative trading price of the
Companys common stock over the prior twelve months, six
months, three months and one month periods ended on May 5,
2006, respectively, in relation to the market values of
(i) the Standard & Poors 500 Index (the
S&P 500), (ii) the Dow Jones Industrial
Average Index (the DJIA) and
23
(iii) an index of assisted living companies (the
Assisted Living Index) consisting of the following
companies: American Retirement Corporation, Brookdale Senior
Living, Inc., Capital Senior Living Corporation, Emeritus
Corporation, Five Star Quality Care, Inc. and Sunrise Senior
Living, Inc.
Such review indicated that for the twelve months and six months
ended May 5, 2006, the Companys common stock
significantly outperformed the S&P 500 and the DJIA and
performed in line with the Assisted Living Index.
Cohen & Steers observed that the high trading price
since May 30, 1997 was $28.20 per share.
Cohen & Steers analyzed the historical closing prices
per share of the Companys common stock during the last
five years and most recent year and noted that the mean prices
of the common stock was $7.63 for the last five years and $20.67
for the most recent year.
Premiums Paid Analysis. Cohen & Steers compared
the premiums paid in excess of the trading share price of the
Companys common stock over the one day, one week, one
month and two months periods prior to announcement of the merger
on May 12, 2006 to the premiums paid in 69 cash
transactions of similar sizes for all industries, ranging from
$500.0 million to $2.0 billion in equity values since
January 1, 2004.
The following table sets forth the implied high, mean, median
and low values per share of the Company common stock based upon
the premiums paid analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Day | |
|
1 Week | |
|
1 Month | |
|
2 Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
High
|
|
$ |
47.04 |
|
|
$ |
46.13 |
|
|
$ |
45.53 |
|
|
$ |
54.42 |
|
Mean
|
|
|
31.07 |
|
|
|
31.55 |
|
|
|
32.42 |
|
|
|
33.23 |
|
Median
|
|
|
30.87 |
|
|
|
31.34 |
|
|
|
31.13 |
|
|
|
32.31 |
|
Low
|
|
|
25.59 |
|
|
|
25.60 |
|
|
|
24.90 |
|
|
|
23.69 |
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Cohen & Steers
performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the projected free
cash flows before debt financing costs of the Company for the
projected calendar years 2006 through 2010 based on the Company
financial projections.
The Company financial projections were analyzed based on three
operating business segments including: (i) our existing
portfolio excluding ancillary services (Existing
Portfolio); (ii) our development and acquisition
pipeline excluding ancillary services (Development and
Acquisition Pipeline); and (iii) our ancillary
services (Ancillary Services). This analysis was
performed using two scenarios based on the Company financial
projections, including a base case scenario and a growth case
scenario provided by the Company. The base case scenario
projects the Companys existing portfolio and ancillary
services and assumes the completion of certain identified
acquisitions and developments. The growth case scenario reflects
a combination of the base case scenario plus the completion of
certain unidentified acquisitions and developments.
Cohen & Steers used the following ranges of discount
rates and terminal value multiples and applied it to each
operating segment of the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rates | |
|
Terminal Multiples | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Existing Portfolio
|
|
|
11 15 |
% |
|
|
9.0x 14.0x |
|
Development and Acquisition Pipeline
|
|
|
12 16 |
% |
|
|
9.0x 14.0x |
|
Ancillary Services
|
|
|
15 19 |
% |
|
|
4.0x 6.0x |
|
24
Cohen & Steers applied the terminal value multiples to
the projected calendar year 2010 EBITDA as further adjusted for
the total cash payment of operating and capital lease expense
(Adjusted EBITDA) for each operating business
segment. Cohen & Steers then discounted the sum of the
terminal values and the net free cash flow before debt financing
costs for each of the operating segments using the discount
rates shown in the table above. Net free cash flows also reflect
certain required uses of capital during such period including,
but not limited to, maintenance and development capital
expenditures, net cash flow from entrance fees, cash flow from
unconsolidated joint ventures and contributions to
unconsolidated joint ventures. The discount rates reflect
Cohen & Steers estimate of the weighted average
cost of capital for each of the operating business segments. The
following table sets forth the implied high, mean, median and
low values per share of the Company common stock based upon the
discounted cash flow analysis for both the base case scenario
and the growth case scenario:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Valuation per | |
|
|
Share | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Base Case | |
|
Growth Case | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
High
|
|
$ |
34.79 |
|
|
$ |
45.75 |
|
Mean
|
|
|
26.85 |
|
|
|
31.41 |
|
Median
|
|
|
26.79 |
|
|
|
31.32 |
|
Low
|
|
|
19.88 |
|
|
|
18.92 |
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$33.00 |
Going Private Analysis. Cohen & Steers
calculated the range of hypothetical purchase prices potentially
attainable in a going private transaction involving a third
party financial sponsor. This analysis was performed using the
base case scenario and the growth case scenario.
Cohen & Steers calculated terminal equity values of the
Company based on calendar year 2010 Adjusted EBITDA by applying
a range of exit multiples to each of its operating business
segments. The exit multiples used in this analysis ranged from
9.0x to 14.0x and were applied to the Companys Existing
Portfolio and Development and Acquisition Pipeline and exit
multiples of 4.0x to 6.0x were applied to the Ancillary
Services. Cohen & Steers then calculated current
implied values per share of the Company common stock by
discounting the exit terminal values and annual net free cash
flows using a range of financial sponsor required annual returns
of 20.0% to 40.0%.
The following table sets forth the implied high, mean, median
and low values per share of the Company common stock based upon
the going private analysis for both the base case scenario and
the growth case scenario:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Valuation per | |
|
|
Share | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Base Case | |
|
Growth Case | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
High
|
|
$ |
31.95 |
|
|
$ |
40.09 |
|
Mean
|
|
|
23.55 |
|
|
|
25.43 |
|
Median
|
|
|
23.00 |
|
|
|
24.73 |
|
Low
|
|
|
17.66 |
|
|
|
15.56 |
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$33.00 |
Conclusion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant quantitative and qualitative methods of
financial analysis and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances and, therefore, is not readily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In
arriving at its opinion, Cohen & Steers considered the
results of all its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any
particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it.
Subject to the matters set forth in its opinion, the judgments
made by Cohen & Steers as to its analyses and the
factors considered by it caused Cohen & Steers to be of
the opinion, that, as of the date of its opinion, the
$33.00 per share to be paid in cash in the merger is fair,
from a financial point of view,
25
to the holders of the Companys common stock.
Cohen & Steers analyses must be considered as a
whole and considering any portion of such analyses or of the
factors considered, without considering all analyses and
factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the
process underlying Cohen & Steers opinion.
Any estimates contained in Cohen & Steers
analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or
predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those contained in
such analyses. Estimated values do not purport to be appraisals
or to reflect the prices at which businesses or companies may be
sold in the future, and such estimates are inherently subject to
uncertainty.
Cohen & Steers has in the past provided, and may
provide in the future, financial advisory and financing services
to the Company, Brookdale and Fortress, as well as Nationwide
Health Properties, Inc. (NHP) and Health Care
Property Investors, Inc. (HCP together with NHP, the
Company Landlords). Cohen & Steers is
currently serving as financial advisor to HCP in connection with
its acquisition of CNL Retirement Properties, Inc., a landlord
to the Company. For such services, Cohen & Steers
received and expects to receive customary fees, indemnification
and expense reimbursement. In addition, Cohen &
Steers affiliate, Cohen & Steers Capital
Management, Inc. (CSCM), is an investment advisor to
certain entities that own or may own shares of the common stock
or other securities of the Company and Brookdale, as well as of
the Company Landlords. In the ordinary course of business, CSCM
may engage in trading of equity securities issued by the
Company, Brookdale or the Company Landlords for its own account
and/or for the accounts of others. Accordingly, CSCM may at any
time or from time to time hold a position in such securities. In
addition, Mr. Peter L. Rhein, a director of HCP, is a
director of Cohen & Steers, Inc., the parent company of
CSCM.
In the past two years, Cohen & Steers has provided
financial advisory services to ARC in connection with our
acquisition of Epoch SL VI, Inc. in November 2005, and the sale
of ARC common stock to the public in January 2005, for which
services ARC has paid Cohen & Steers a total of
approximately $1,635,000.
Under the terms of an engagement letter, dated April 18,
2006, ARC paid Cohen & Steers $500,000 upon delivery of
its fairness opinion and has agreed to pay Cohen &
Steers, at the consummation of the merger, a success fee for its
financial advisory services to ARC equal to 0.725% of the value
of the total merger consideration, reduced by the $500,000
previously paid. We estimate the amount of the success fee to be
approximately $8.3 million. ARC has also agreed to
reimburse Cohen & Steers for its reasonable out of
pocket expenses incurred in connection with the engagement,
including attorneys fees, not to exceed $50,000 without
ARCs prior consent, and to indemnify Cohen &
Steers and its respective related parties from and against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal
securities laws.
Antitrust Approvals
Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
FTC, the merger cannot be completed until we and Brookdale file
a notification and report form under the HSR Act and the
applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated. ARC
and Brookdale filed notification and report forms under the HSR
Act with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice on May 26, 2006. At any time before or after
completion of the merger, notwithstanding the early termination
of the waiting period under the HSR Act, the Antitrust Division
or the FTC could take such action under the antitrust laws as it
deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including
seeking to enjoin the completion of the merger or seeking
divestiture of substantial assets of ARC or Brookdale. At any
time before or after the completion of the merger, and
notwithstanding the early termination of the waiting period
under the HSR Act, any state could take such action under the
antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public
interest. Such action could include seeking to enjoin the
completion of the merger or seeking divestiture of substantial
assets of ARC or Brookdale. Private parties may also seek to
take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain
circumstances.
26
While there can be no assurance that the merger will not be
challenged by a governmental authority or private party on
antitrust grounds, we and Brookdale believe that the merger can
be effected in compliance with federal and state antitrust laws.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, however, Brookdale is
not required to consummate the merger if there is any pending or
threatened governmental action seeking to (i) prohibit or
limit the operation or ownership by ARC or Brookdale of any
portion of its business or assets, (ii) compel ARC or
Brookline to divest or hold separate any portion of its business
or assets or (iii) impose any obligations on ARC or
Brookdale to maintain facilities, operations, places of
business, employment levels, products or businesses. We cannot
assure you that the merger agreement would not be terminated if
ARC or Brookdale were required to comply with any of the
foregoing. See The Merger Agreement Efforts to
Complete the Merger.
Licensing Approvals
Brookdale must receive approval from various state healthcare
regulatory agencies in several states in order to maintain
healthcare licenses for certain ARC facilities after the closing
of the merger. Prior to closing, we anticipate that Brookdale
will receive customary assurances that Brookdales license
applications in these states will be approved following closing.
If Brookdale is not able to receive such customary assurances
prior to closing then Brookdale is not required to consummate
the merger, unless (i) Brookdale is not able to receive
such assurances solely as a result of its negative operating
history or qualifications or solely as a result of the negative
background of any of its directors or officers or (ii) the
failure to obtain such approval would not individually or in the
aggregate result, or be reasonably likely to result, in a
material adverse effect on Brookdale.
Financing of the Merger
Brookdale has informed us that it estimates that approximately
$1.3 billion will be required to complete the purchase of
shares of our common stock in the merger and pay its related
fees and expenses. Brookdale has delivered to us a copy of an
investment agreement, dated May 12, 2006, between Brookdale
and RIC Coinvestment Fund LP pursuant to which RIC
Coinvestment Fund LP has committed to provide equity
financing in the amount of $1.3 billion. The merger is not
conditioned on any financing arrangements.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger to Our Shareholders
The following is a summary of United States federal income tax
consequences of the merger to U.S. shareholders whose
shares of our common stock are converted into the right to
receive cash in the merger. The discussion does not purport to
consider all aspects of United States federal income taxation
that might be relevant to our shareholders. The discussion is
based on current law, which is subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. The discussion applies only to shareholders
who hold shares of our common stock as capital assets, and may
not apply to shares of our common stock received in connection
with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation, or to certain types of shareholders (such as
insurance companies, banks, tax-exempt organizations, financial
institutions and broker-dealers) who may be subject to special
rules. This discussion also does not address the tax
consequences to any shareholder who, for United States federal
income tax purposes, is a non-resident alien individual, foreign
corporation, foreign partnership or foreign estate or trust, and
does not address any aspect of state, local or foreign tax laws.
The exchange of cash for shares of our common stock in the
merger will be a taxable transaction for United States federal
income tax purposes. In general, a shareholder whose shares of
our common stock are converted into the right to receive cash in
the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes equal to the
difference, if any, between $33.00 and the shareholders
adjusted tax basis in the shares of our common stock
surrendered. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each
block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction). Such gain or loss will be long-term capital
gain or loss provided that a shareholders holding period
for such shares is more than 12 months at the time of the
consummation of the merger. Long-term
27
capital gains of individuals are eligible for reduced rates of
taxation. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital
losses.
Backup withholding will apply to all cash payments to which a
shareholder is entitled under the merger agreement, unless the
shareholder or other payee provides a taxpayer identification
number (social security number, in the case of individuals, or
employer identification number, in the case of other
shareholders), certifies that such number is correct, and
otherwise complies with the backup withholding tax rules. Each
of our shareholders should complete and sign the Substitute
Form W-9 included
as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to the paying
agent, in order to provide the information and certification
necessary to avoid backup withholding tax, unless an exemption
applies and is established in a manner satisfactory to the
paying agent.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowable as
a refund or a credit against a shareholder s United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
The United States federal income tax consequences set forth
above are not intended to constitute a complete description of
all tax consequences relating to the merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, each shareholder should consult the
shareholders tax advisor regarding the applicability of
the rules discussed above to the shareholder and the particular
tax effects to the shareholder of the merger, including
shareholders subject to special rules (such as foreign persons,
employees, insurance companies, etc.), as well as the
application of state, local and foreign tax laws.
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
Members of our board of directors and our executive officers
have various interests in the merger described in this section
that may be in addition to, or different from, the interests of
our shareholders generally. The members of our board of
directors were aware of these interests and considered them at
the time they approved the merger agreement. You should keep
this in mind when considering the recommendation of our board of
directors for the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
Brookdale has entered into employment agreements with certain of
our executive officers which will become effective upon closing
of the merger. In exchange for entering into the employment
agreements, these executives have agreed to waive any rights
they had under any ARC compensation plan (other than the
Companys Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan or
Deferred Compensation Plan) by virtue of the merger, including
foregoing any payments they would be entitled to receive under
the Companys Amended and Restated Executive Severance
Plan. The employment agreements provide for employment of the
executive by Brookdale for an initial term of approximately
three years with two automatic renewals of one year each unless
either party gives the other 90 days written notice prior
to the end of a term of its intent not to extend the term. In
the event that Brookdale does not extend the term of the
agreement so that the term of employment would end before
December 31, 2011, the executive will be entitled to
compensation as if the executives employment had
terminated for Good Reason (as defined in the employment
agreement). The employment agreements provide for the respective
base salary stated below and annual bonus (upon the achievement
of certain performance standards) in an amount to be determined
by Brookdales board of directors, payable 50% in cash and
50% in Brookdale common stock with respect to the first fiscal
year following the merger, and a combination of cash and
Brookdale common stock as determined by such board thereafter.
The executives will also be entitled to the usual benefits
offered to employees at the executives level including
sick time, participation in Brookdales medical, dental and
insurance programs and its 401(k) plan. Brookdale has also
agreed to provide the executive with life insurance benefits
equal to one-and-one-half times the executives annual base
salary as in effect immediately prior to the date of the merger
agreement (not to exceed $550,000) and vacation or
28
paid time off of four weeks per year. The base salary and target
bonus for 2007 for the executives are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive |
|
Base Salary | |
|
2007 Target Bonus | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
W.E. Sheriff
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
Gregory B. Richard
|
|
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
George T. Hicks
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Bryan D. Richardson
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
H. Todd Kaestner
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
James T. Money
|
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
As a condition to the merger, Brookdale has also required that
each executive invest an amount specified in the
executives employment agreement (and stated in the table
below) in Brookdale common stock at a price of $38.07 per
share, which shares must generally be held by the executive for
at least 18 months following purchase. In return, the
executives will each be granted a number of restricted shares of
Brookdale common stock equal to the number of shares of
Brookdale common stock purchased by the executive. Depending on
the executive, 70% or 80% of such shares will vest upon the
attainment of performance goals and 30% or 20% will vest based
on the executives continued employment with Brookdale.
With respect to shares which vest based on the executives
continued employment with Brookdale, one-third of the shares of
restricted stock will vest on each of December 31, 2007,
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009; provided,
that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in
the employment agreement) all such shares that are not vested
will immediately vest. The executive will be entitled to receive
all dividends declared and paid on Brookdale common stock. If
the executives employment is terminated by Brookdale
without Cause (as defined in the employment agreement) or by the
executive for Good Reason prior to December 31, 2007, one-
third of the shares of restricted stock which normally vest upon
continued employment will vest and the remainder will be
forfeited. If the executives employment is terminated by
Brookdale without Cause or by the executive for Good Reason
after December 31, 2007 but before December 31, 2008,
one-half of the remaining shares subject to the grant which
normally vest upon continued employment will vest and the
remainder will be forfeited. If the executives employment
is terminated by Brookdale without Cause or by the executive for
Good Reason after December 31, 2008 but before
December 31, 2009, all the shares remaining subject to the
grant which normally vest upon continued employment will vest.
If the executives employment terminates for any other
reason, all such unvested shares will be forfeited at
termination.
With respect to shares which vest upon attainment of performance
goals, the first vesting date will be December 31, 2008. Up
to 50% of such shares may vest on that date, depending on the
degree to which the performance goal has been met. Any of such
shares which do not vest on the first vesting date will remain
subject to the grant until the second vesting date,
December 31, 2009. Up to 100% of the shares still subject
to the performance-vesting conditions of the grant (including
shares which failed to vest at the first vesting date) may vest
on the second vesting date, depending on the degree to which the
performance goal has been met. Any of such shares which do not
vest on the second vesting date will be forfeited. If the
executives employment is terminated by Brookdale without
Cause or by the executive with Good Reason (as defined in the
employment agreement) at any time prior to the second vesting
date, the shares subject to the performance-vesting conditions
of the grant at the time of such termination will remain subject
to the grant until the vesting date which immediately follows
such termination. Upon that vesting date the same number of
shares will vest as would have vested if the executive had
remained employed by Brookdale on that vesting date. If the
executives employment terminates for any other reason
while shares remain subject to the performance-vesting
conditions of the grant, all such shares will be forfeited at
such termination.
29
All restricted shares which vest will be subject to
Brookdales general policies regarding the sale of
Brookdale common stock by executives in effect from time to
time. The amounts required to be invested by the executives in
Brookdale common stock are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Required | |
|
Restricted Stock | |
|
Performance | |
|
Time Vesting | |
Executive |
|
to Invest | |
|
to be Granted | |
|
Vesting Percentage | |
|
Percentage | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
W.E. Sheriff
|
|
$ |
9,508,073 |
|
|
|
249,752 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Gregory B. Richard
|
|
$ |
1,116,878 |
|
|
|
29,337 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
George T. Hicks
|
|
$ |
1,982,460 |
|
|
|
52,074 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Bryan D. Richardson
|
|
$ |
1,751,898 |
|
|
|
46,017 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
H. Todd Kaestner
|
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
52,534 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
James T. Money
|
|
$ |
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
45,967 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
If the executives employment is terminated by Brookdale
for Cause, the executive is entitled to his accrued and unpaid
base salary and vacation pay. In the event that the
executives employment is terminated by Brookdale without
Cause or by the executive for Good Reason prior to the end of
the term and not within 12 months following a Change of
Control, the executive is entitled to his accrued and unpaid
base salary and vacation pay, six months of base salary, and
continuation of the executives coverage under
Brookdales medical plan until the earlier of (i) the
date the executive becomes eligible for the medical benefits
program of a new employer or (ii) the six-month anniversary
of the date of termination. In the event that the
executives employment is terminated without Cause or for
Good Reason within 12 months following a Change of Control,
the executive is entitled to his accrued and unpaid base salary
and vacation pay, 12 months of base salary, and
continuation of the executives coverage under
Brookdales medical plan until the earlier of (i) the
date the executive becomes eligible for the medical benefits
program of a new employer or (ii) the twelve-month
anniversary of the date of termination. In the event that the
executives employment is terminated due to death or
disability prior to the end of the term of the employment
agreement, the executive or his estate is entitled to accrued
and unpaid base salary and vacation pay, base salary for a
period of 12 months and, in the case of termination due to
disability, continuation, at Brookdales expense, of the
executives coverage in any group health plan, life
insurance, long term disability and other employee benefit plans
to the extent permitted by those plans for a period of
12 months.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock. Our directors and
executive officers, as well as a large number of our employees,
hold options to purchase shares of our common stock that vest
automatically upon the merger. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, all stock options shall automatically be canceled
upon the effective time of the merger and be converted into the
right to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the product of
(1) the excess, if any, of (A) $33.00 over
(B) the per share exercise price of such stock option and
(2) the number of shares of common stock for which such
option has not been previously exercised. Upon shareholder
approval of the merger agreement, all restrictions on
outstanding shares of restricted stock will lapse. In addition,
in lieu of our customary grant of stock options to our
non-employee directors at the 2006 annual meeting of
shareholders, the Company will pay each non-employee director
30
$2,500 in cash in connection with their service as a director.
The incremental value of the outstanding options and shares of
restricted common stock for each of our directors and executive
officers is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of | |
|
Value of Restricted | |
Director or Executive Officer |
|
Outstanding Options | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
W.E. Sheriff
|
|
$ |
7,512,375 |
|
|
$ |
2,530,000 |
|
Gregory B. Richard
|
|
$ |
1,282,555 |
|
|
$ |
946,000 |
|
H. Todd Kaestner
|
|
$ |
3,017,538 |
|
|
$ |
880,000 |
|
George T. Hicks
|
|
$ |
2,455,538 |
|
|
$ |
880,000 |
|
Bryan D. Richardson
|
|
$ |
3,851,300 |
|
|
$ |
946,000 |
|
James T. Money
|
|
$ |
2,455,538 |
|
|
$ |
880,000 |
|
Ross C. Roadman
|
|
$ |
2,242,500 |
|
|
$ |
814,000 |
|
Terry L. Frisby
|
|
$ |
872,860 |
|
|
$ |
814,000 |
|
Jack Leebron
|
|
$ |
186,000 |
|
|
$ |
814,000 |
|
E. Carl Johnson
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
198,000 |
|
Frank M. Bumstead
|
|
$ |
660,450 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Donald D. Davis
|
|
$ |
140,700 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
John C. McCauley
|
|
$ |
140,700 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
John A. Morris, Jr., M.D.(1)
|
|
$ |
660,450 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Daniel K. OConnell
|
|
$ |
660,450 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
J. Edward Pearson
|
|
$ |
140,700 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
James R. Seward
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Nadine C. Smith
|
|
$ |
660,450 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Lawrence J. Stuesser
|
|
$ |
660,720 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Effective as of our 2006 annual meeting of shareholders held on
May 17, 2006, Dr. Morris resigned as a member of our
board of directors. |
Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan. We
previously adopted a severance plan that, among other things,
provides that those members of the Companys senior
management holding the titles of Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President, Chief
Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice
President or Vice President will be entitled to severance
benefits if they are terminated within 18 months following
a Change in Control (as defined in the severance plan) of the
Company, but only if such termination is (a) by the Company
without Good Cause, or (b) by the officer for Good Reason
(as such capitalized terms are defined in the severance plan).
The consummation of the merger would constitute a Change in
Control under the severance plan. Pursuant to an agreement
between Brookdale and each of Messrs. Sheriff, Hicks,
Richardson, Richard, Kaestner and Money, each of
Messrs. Sheriff, Hicks, Richardson, Richard, Kaestner and
Money has agreed to forego any payments they would otherwise be
entitled to under the severance plan.
For those eligible executive officers who do not reinvest a
portion of their after-tax proceeds in Brookdale common stock,
receive a grant of restricted common stock of Brookdale and
agree to forego any payments under the severance plan, the
severance benefits that would be payable upon termination
following the merger would be calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
if, immediately prior to the merger, the eligible officer held
the title of Senior Vice President, he or she would be entitled
to an amount equal to the sum of (x) the eligible
officers annual base salary (as in effect for the calendar
year during which the Change in Control occurs) and
(y) seventy-five percent (75%) of the maximum bonus which
the compensation committee determined such officer could have
earned (regardless of the amount actually earned) for the year
in which the merger occurred (such amount, a Bonus
Amount); or |
31
|
|
|
|
|
if, immediately prior to the merger, the eligible officer held
the title of Vice President, he or she would be entitled to an
amount equal to one-half the sum of (x) the eligible
officers annual base salary (as in effect for the calendar
year during which the Change in Control occurs) and (y) the
officers Bonus Amount. |
Subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code, as amended (Code), the severance
benefits described above are payable on a bi-monthly basis over
a period of years equal to the multiplier set forth above for
such officer.
In addition to the severance payments described above, each
eligible officer would also be entitled to receive the following
payments, if applicable: (i) the amount of all legal fees
and expenses incurred by the eligible officer in successfully
seeking to enforce any right or benefit provided by the
severance plan; (ii) an amount sufficient to reimburse the
officer for the premium paid by such officer for continued
coverage for the officer (and covered dependents) under the
Companys healthcare plan for up to 18 months,
pursuant to COBRA (subject to certain limitations and
conditions, all as set forth in the severance plan); and
(iii) expenses to cover certain outplacement services. In
addition, in the event that the aggregate payments or benefits
to be made to the eligible officer under the severance plan,
together with any other payments or benefits received or to be
received by the eligible officer in connection with the merger
(collectively, Total Change in Control Payments)
would exceed 110% of the maximum amount permitted under
Section 280G of the Code to be received without incurring
an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code
(Section 280G Maximum), then the amounts
payable under the severance plan must be increased by an amount
necessary to reimburse the eligible officer on an after-tax
basis (as described in the severance plan) for any excise tax
payable by the officer under Section 4999 of the Code. If
Total Change in Control Payments do not exceed 110% of the 280G
Maximum, then, at the election of the eligible officer,
(i) such payments or benefits shall be payable or provided
to the eligible officer over the minimum period necessary to
reduce the present value of such payments or benefits to an
amount which is $1.00 less than the 280G Maximum or
(ii) the payments or benefits to be provided under the
severance plan shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid
incurrence of the excise tax under Section 4999 of the
Code, with the allocation of the reduction among such payments
and benefits to be determined by the eligible officer.
Our executive officers who are currently eligible to receive
benefits under the severance plan, and the amounts that would be
payable to them if they were terminated immediately following
the merger, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Executive |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
Ross C. Roadman
|
|
$ |
344,000 |
|
Terry L. Frisby
|
|
$ |
344,000 |
|
Jack Leebron
|
|
$ |
243,000 |
|
E. Carl Johnson
|
|
$ |
280,000 |
|
Indemnification. The merger agreement provides that, for
six years after the merger, the surviving corporations
charter and bylaws will contain the provisions with respect to
indemnification, expense advancement and exculpation from
liability for money damages as set forth in our current charter
and bylaws. In addition, the merger agreement provides that
Brookdale will cause the surviving corporation to maintain our
existing directors and officers insurance policy on
terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than
those of our current policy; provided, however, that Brookdale
may substitute a tail policy for that coverage and that
Brookdale shall not be required to pay aggregate premiums in
excess of 250% of the amount paid by us in the last full year.
Positions with Surviving Corporation. Upon completion of
the merger, our officers will be officers of the surviving
corporation until their successors have been duly elected,
appointed or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the charter and bylaws of the
surviving corporation. In addition, one of our current directors
may be elected to serve as a director of Brookdale.
32
Effects of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware and Tennessee law, at the effective
time of the merger, Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Brookdale formed for purposes of the merger, will be merged with
and into ARC, and ARC will survive the merger as a subsidiary of
Brookdale and will continue its corporate existence under
Tennessee law.
Delisting and Deregistration of Our Common Stock
If the merger is completed, our common stock will be delisted
from The New York Stock Exchange and will be deregistered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Rights of Shareholders Who Object to the Merger
Shareholders of ARC are not entitled to any appraisal rights
under Tennessee law in connection with the merger. In addition,
shareholders of ARC who object to the merger are not entitled to
any other rights under Tennessee law or otherwise in connection
with the merger, other than the right to vote against the merger
at the special meeting or to institute a lawsuit if they believe
ARC or its directors violated any of their obligations in
connection with the merger.
Certain Relationships Between Brookdale and ARC
There are no material relationships between Brookdale and Merger
Sub or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and
ARC or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, other than in
respect of the merger agreement and the employment agreements
between Brookdale and Messrs. Sheriff, Richard, Richardson,
Hicks, Kaestner and Money. See Interests of Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
This section of the proxy statement describes the material
provisions of the merger agreement but does not purport to
describe all of the terms of the merger agreement. The following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement and incorporated into this
proxy statement by reference. We urge you to read the full text
of the merger agreement because it is the legal document that
governs the merger.
The merger agreement has been included to provide investors and
security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not
intended to provide any other factual information about the
Company. The merger agreement contains representations and
warranties the parties thereto made to, and solely for the
benefit of, each other. The assertions embodied in those
representations and warranties are qualified by information in
confidential disclosure schedules that the parties exchanged in
connection with signing the merger agreement. Accordingly,
investors and security holders should not rely on the
representations and warranties as characterizations of the
actual state of facts, since they were only made as of the date
of the merger agreement and are modified in important part by
the underlying disclosure schedules. Moreover, information
concerning the subject matter of the representations and
warranties may have changed since the date of the merger
agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully
reflected in the Companys public disclosures.
The Merger
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub with
and into ARC upon the terms, and subject to the conditions, of
the merger agreement. As the surviving corporation, we will
survive the merger and continue to exist as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Brookdale. The merger will be effective at the
time the certificate of merger is filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and the articles of merger are
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee (or
at a later time, if agreed upon by the parties and specified in
the certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of
33
the State of Delaware and the articles of merger filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee). We expect to
complete the merger as promptly as practicable after our
shareholders adopt the merger agreement.
We or Brookdale may terminate the merger agreement prior to the
completion of the merger in some circumstances, whether before
or after the approval of the merger agreement by shareholders.
Additional details on termination of the merger agreement are
described in The Merger Agreement Termination
of the Merger Agreement.
Merger Consideration
Each share of our common stock issued and outstanding
immediately before the merger will automatically be canceled and
will cease to exist and will be converted into the right to
receive $33.00 in cash, without interest. After the merger is
effective, each holder of a certificate representing any of
these shares of our common stock will no longer have any rights
with respect to the shares, except for the right to receive the
merger consideration. See The Merger Rights of
Shareholders Who Object to the Merger.
Upon completion of the merger, the directors of Merger Sub will
be the initial directors of the surviving corporation and the
officers of Merger Sub will be the initial officers of the
surviving corporation after the merger. All Merger Sub officers
will hold their positions until their successors are duly
elected and qualified or until the earlier of their resignation
or removal.
Payment for the Shares
Before the merger, Brookdale will designate a paying agent
reasonably acceptable to us to make payment of the merger
consideration as contemplated by the merger agreement. When and
as needed, Brookdale will deposit in trust with the paying agent
the funds appropriate to pay the merger consideration to the
shareholders on a timely basis.
Upon the completion of the merger, we will close our stock
ledger. After that time, there will be no further transfer of
shares of our common stock.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the completion of the
merger, the paying agent will send you a letter of transmittal
and instructions advising you how to surrender your certificates
in exchange for the merger consideration. The paying agent will
pay you your merger consideration after you have
(1) surrendered your certificates to the paying agent and
(2) provided to the paying agent your signed letter of
transmittal and any other items specified by the letter of
transmittal. Interest will not be paid or accrue in respect of
the merger consideration. The surviving corporation will reduce
the amount of any merger consideration paid to you by any
applicable withholding taxes. YOU SHOULD NOT FORWARD YOUR STOCK
CERTIFICATES TO THE PAYING AGENT WITHOUT A LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, AND YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES
WITH THE ENCLOSED PROXY.
If the paying agent is to pay some or all of your merger
consideration to a person other than you, as the registered
owner of a stock certificate, you must have your certificates
properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and
you must pay any transfer or other taxes payable by reason of
the transfer or establish to the surviving corporations
satisfaction that the taxes have been paid or are not required
to be paid.
The transmittal instructions will tell you what to do if you
have lost your certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed. You will have to provide an affidavit to that fact
and, if required by the surviving corporation, post a bond in an
amount that the surviving corporation reasonably directs as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it in
respect of the certificate.
34
Representations and Warranties
In the merger agreement, ARC, Brookdale and Merger Sub each made
representations and warranties relating to, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
corporate organization and existence; |
|
|
|
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under, and enforceability of, the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities; |
|
|
|
the absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational
documents, debt instruments, other contracts and applicable laws
and judgments; |
|
|
|
brokers fees; and |
|
|
|
information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement. |
In the merger agreement, Brookdale and Merger Sub also made
representations and warranties relating to the availability of
the funds necessary to perform its obligations under the merger
agreement.
We also made representations and warranties relating to, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
capital structure; |
|
|
|
documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
|
|
|
undisclosed liabilities; |
|
|
|
absence of certain changes or events since March 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
litigation; |
|
|
|
contracts, including our residence agreements; |
|
|
|
compliance with applicable laws, including laws relating to
resident records and third party payor reimbursement; |
|
|
|
compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of
1974, as amended, and other employee benefit matters; |
|
|
|
environmental matters; |
|
|
|
real property matters; |
|
|
|
tax matters; |
|
|
|
intellectual property and software matters; |
|
|
|
contracts with affiliates; |
|
|
|
insurance matters; |
|
|
|
labor matters; |
|
|
|
compliance with licensing requirements; |
|
|
|
state takeover statutes and our rights plan; |
|
|
|
board of directors approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and
board recommendation to our shareholders to approve and adopt
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the merger; and |
|
|
|
receipt of Cohen & Steers fairness opinion to our
board of directors. |
35
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
We have agreed in the merger agreement that, until the
completion of the merger, except as expressly consented to in
writing by Brookdale, we and each of our subsidiaries will:
|
|
|
|
|
conduct our business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and comply with all applicable laws in all material
respects; and |
|
|
|
use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact our business
organizations, keep available the services of our current
officers, employees and consultants and preserve our
relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees,
distributors and others having business dealings with us. |
We have also agreed that, until the completion of the merger,
except as expressly contemplated or permitted by the merger
agreement or consented to in writing by Brookdale, we will not,
and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to:
|
|
|
|
|
declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other
distributions in respect of our capital stock, except by any of
our subsidiaries to its parent, split, combine or reclassify any
of our capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any
other securities in respect of shares of our capital stock or
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of our capital
stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such
shares; |
|
|
|
issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or
subject to lien any shares of capital stock or any securities or
rights convertible into, any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares, voting securities or convertible
securities or any phantom stock, phantom stock rights, stock
appreciation rights or stock based performance units, other than
pursuant to the exercise of any stock options for our capital
stock outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
sell, lease, license, mortgage, sell and leaseback or otherwise
encumber or subject to lien (other than permitted liens) or
dispose of any properties or assets with a fair market value in
excess of $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate
to a third party, except for residence agreements, leases or
subleases in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; |
|
|
|
make any acquisition of a business by purchase of securities of,
or by merger or consolidation with, any individual or other
entity having a purchase price in excess of $20,000,000 in the
aggregate; |
|
|
|
(A) repurchase or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed
money except as required by the terms of such indebtedness,
(B) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee
any such indebtedness of another person or issue or sell any
debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of us or our subsidiaries, guarantee
any debt securities of another person, enter into any keep
well or other agreement to maintain any financial
statement condition of another person or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing
or (C) make any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person in excess of $750,000 in
the aggregate, other than in us or a wholly owned subsidiary of
ours; |
|
|
|
(A) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims (including
claims of shareholders), liabilities or obligations (1) in
excess of $1,000,000 individually and $2,000,000 in the
aggregate, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (2) involving any material
limitation on the conduct of our or any subsidiarys
business or (B) waive or release any right of ours or any
subsidiary with a value in excess of $250,000; |
|
|
|
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, modify, amend or terminate any scheduled contract or
enter into any material contract; provided that we may not,
without the prior written consent of Brookdale, enter into any
contract which contains non-compete or exclusivity provisions
binding on us or which would require consent of or notice to a
third party in the event of or with respect to the merger; |
36
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|
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|
|
terminate, amend or otherwise modify any agreement entered into
by ARC, at the request of Brookdale after the date of the merger
agreement, with any individual party to a new employment
agreement; |
|
|
|
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, and except as required to comply with applicable law
or any scheduled contract, (A) increase in any manner the
compensation or fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus (other than
permitted bonus payments) to, any current or former director,
officer, employee or consultant, (B) pay to any current or
former director, officer, employee or consultant any benefit not
provided for under any scheduled contract or plan other than the
payment of cash compensation in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (C) grant any awards under
any Company plan (including the grant of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards,
performance units, or restricted stock or the removal of
existing restrictions in any scheduled contract or Company plan
or awards made thereunder), (D) take any action to fund or
in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits
under any scheduled contract or Company plan, (E) exercise
any discretion to accelerate the vesting or payment of any
compensation or benefit under any scheduled contract or Company
plan, (F) materially change any actuarial or other
assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to
any Company plan or change the manner in which contributions to
any Company plan are made or the basis on which such
contributions are determined or (G) adopt any new employee
benefit plan or arrangement or amend, modify or terminate any
existing Company plan, in each case for the benefit of any
current or former director, officer, employee or consultant,
other than required by applicable law or tax qualification;
provided, however, that with the prior consent of Brookdale, we
may offer and make payments to current employees for retention
purposes; |
|
|
|
make any capital expenditure which (1) involves the
purchase of real property or (2) is not in accordance with
our capital expenditure budget for the balance of fiscal year
2006; |
|
|
|
amend the organizational documents of ARC or any of our
subsidiaries or adopt another poison pill; |
|
|
|
adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other
labor union contract; |
|
|
|
fail to use reasonable efforts to maintain existing insurance
polices or comparable replacement policies to the extent
available for a reasonable cost; |
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|
|
change our fiscal year, revalue any material asset or make any
changes in any financial, actuarial, reserving, statutory or tax
accounting methods, principles or practices except as required
by generally accepted accounting principles or applicable law; |
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|
|
make any material tax election or settle or compromise any
material tax liability, or agree to an extension of a statute of
limitations with respect to material taxes; or |
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|
|
make any commitment to take any of the above actions. |
We have also agreed that we will not settle any shareholder
litigation without first consulting Brookdale, and may not,
without Brookdales prior consent, settle any shareholder
litigation for an amount greater than $2,000,000 individually,
and $3,000,000 in the aggregate, or that involves any remedy or
restriction upon us or any of our subsidiaries other than
monetary damages.
Efforts to Complete the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the merger
agreement, each of the parties to the merger agreement has
agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions, and to do or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective,
in the most expeditious manner practicable, the merger,
including (a) the taking of all acts necessary to satisfy
the conditions necessary for the completion of the merger,
(b) obtaining any necessary action or nonaction, waiver,
consent, or approval from any governmental entity and any other
third party, and (c) the execution and delivery of
37
any additional instruments necessary to consummate the merger.
The parties have also agreed to take no action to cause any
state takeover statute or regulation to become applicable to the
merger agreement or merger and if any such statute or regulation
does become applicable to take all action reasonably necessary
to ensure that the merger may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement
and otherwise minimize the effect of such statute or regulation
on the merger agreement or merger.
Conditions to the Merger
Conditions to Each Partys Obligations. Each
partys obligation to complete the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
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|
the merger agreement must have been adopted by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of
ARC common stock; |
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|
|
the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
merger under the HSR Act or any other applicable competition,
merger control, antitrust or similar law shall have expired or
been terminated; and |
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|
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no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other judgment, order or decree issued by any
court of competent jurisdiction or other statute, law, rule,
legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect preventing the
merger. |
Conditions to Brookdales and Merger Subs
Obligations. The obligation of Brookdale and Merger Sub to
complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following further conditions:
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our representations and warranties must be true and correct as
of the date of the merger agreement and the closing date
(without regard to materiality qualifiers), except to the extent
that the representations and warranties expressly relate to an
earlier date, and except where the failure of the
representations and warranties to be true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on us; |
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we must have performed in all material respects all obligations
we are required to perform under the merger agreement at or
prior to the closing date; |
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there must not be pending or overtly threatened in writing any
suit, action or proceeding by any governmental authority
(i) challenging the acquisition by Brookdale or Merger Sub
of any shares of our common stock, seeking to restrain or
prohibit the consummation of the merger, seeking to place
limitations on the ownership of shares of our common stock (or
shares of capital stock of the surviving corporation) by
Brookdale or Merger Sub, or (ii) seeking to
(A) prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by us or
by Brookdale of any portion of any business or of any assets of
ours or Brookdale, (B) compel us or Brookdale to divest or
hold separate any portion of any business or of any assets of
ours or Brookdale, as a result of the merger or (C) impose
any obligations on Brookdale or us to maintain facilities,
operations, places of business, employment levels, products or
businesses, nor shall there be any legal restraint which could
result in the foregoing; |
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Brookdale shall have obtained such customary assurances as are
customarily obtained under local custom and practice to allow a
reasonable person acting in good faith to conclude that all
material permits necessary for the lawful conduct of our
business will be issued in the ordinary course and effective as
of the closing of the merger; and |
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scheduled consents, authorizations, orders, permits and
approvals shall have been obtained and be in full force and
effect. |
Conditions to ARCs Obligations. Our obligation to
complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following further conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Brookdale and Merger Sub
must be true and correct, as of the date of the merger agreement
and the closing date (without regard to materiality qualifiers),
except |
38
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to the extent that the representations and warranties expressly
relate to of an earlier date, and except where the failure of
the representations and warranties to be true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse affect on
Brookdales ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
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Brookdale and Merger Sub must have performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by them under
the merger agreement at or prior to the closing date. |
If a failure to satisfy one of these conditions to the merger is
not considered by our board of directors to be material to our
shareholders, the board of directors could waive compliance with
that condition. Our board of directors is not aware of any
condition to the merger that cannot be satisfied. Under
Tennessee law, after the merger agreement has been adopted by
our shareholders, the merger consideration cannot be changed and
the merger agreement cannot be altered in a manner adverse to
our shareholders without re-submitting the revisions to our
shareholders for their approval.
No Solicitations of Other Offers
The merger agreement provides that neither we nor our
representatives will:
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solicit, initiate, cause or knowingly encourage, or knowingly
facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a takeover
proposal as described below; or |
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participate in any discussions or negotiations concerning a
takeover proposal or furnish to any person any information in
connection with or in furtherance of a takeover proposal. |
We may, however, at any time prior to obtaining approval of the
merger agreement by our shareholders, in response to an
unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal that is made
after the date of the merger agreement and that is a superior
proposal or is reasonably expected to constitute a superior
proposal, if our board of directors determines in good faith
(after receiving advice of outside counsel) that it is necessary
to do so to comply with its fiduciary duties to our shareholders
under applicable law and after giving Brookdale two business
days written notice of such determination:
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furnish information regarding ARC to the person making that
takeover proposal pursuant to a confidentiality agreement which
is no less restrictive than our confidentiality agreement with
Brookdale and provided that all such information we deliver to
the third party making the takeover proposal is provided or made
available to Brookdale, prior to or substantially concurrent
with the time it is provided or made available to the third
party; and |
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participate in discussions or negotiations with the party making
that takeover proposal regarding that takeover proposal. |
In addition, we have agreed that neither our board of directors
nor any of its committees will:
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withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Brookdale, the approval, recommendation or
declaration of advisability, of the merger agreement or the
merger; |
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recommend, adopt, approve or propose publicly to recommend,
adopt or approve any takeover proposal; or |
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allow ARC to execute or enter into any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint
venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
agreement constituting or related to any takeover proposal. |
However, our board of directors may, (a) if it determines
in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it
is necessary to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary
duties to our shareholders under applicable law, and (b) if
we give Brookdale five business days written notice of the
39
superior proposal, the material terms and conditions of the
superior proposal and the identity of the person making the
superior proposal:
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advise Brookdale that our board of directors has determined that
the takeover proposal is a superior proposal and that our board
of directors has determined to withdraw or modify, or proposes
to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Brookdale, the
approval, recommendation or declaration of advisability of the
merger agreement or the merger or recommend, adopt or approve,
or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, a takeover
proposal; or |
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terminate the merger agreement in order to concurrently enter
into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal. |
We also have agreed to notify Brookdale of any request for
information or other inquiry that we reasonably believe could
lead to a takeover proposal, the terms and conditions of any
such request, takeover proposal or inquiry and to keep Brookdale
fully informed of the status and details of any such request,
takeover proposal or inquiry.
Nothing described above limits our ability to take and disclose
actions to comply with certain rules under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or to make any disclosure to our
shareholders; provided, however, that any such disclosure may be
deemed a withdrawal or modification, in a manner adverse to
Brookdale, of our board of directors approval,
recommendation or declaration of advisability of the merger
agreement or the merger.
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term takeover
proposal means any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to:
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a merger, consolidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other
business combination involving ARC; |
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the issuance of 20% or more of the equity securities of ARC as
consideration for the assets or securities of another
person; or |
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the acquisition of 20% or more of our equity securities or
assets of ARC that represent 20% or more of the total
consolidated assets of ARC, |
in each case other than the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term superior
proposal means any bona fide written offer by a third
party that if consummated would result in such person owning,
directly or indirectly, 75% of ARCs outstanding common
stock or all or substantially all of the total consolidated
assets of ARC (i) on terms which our board of directors
determines in good faith (after receiving advice of a nationally
recognized financial advisor and outside counsel) and in light
of all relevant circumstances, including the terms and
conditions of the proposal and the merger agreement to be more
favorable to our shareholders from a financial point of view
than the merger, (ii) which is reasonably likely to be
completed, taking into account any financial and approval
requirements and all other financial, legal, regulatory and
other aspects of such proposal and (iii) which does not
have a financing contingency.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
completion of the merger, whether before or after shareholder
approval has been obtained:
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by mutual written consent of ARC and Brookdale; |
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by either ARC or Brookdale, if: |
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the merger is not completed on or before February 12, 2007,
except that this right to terminate will not be available to any
party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause
of or results in the failure of the merger to be completed by
that date; |
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if any judgment, order or decree having the effect of
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
shall be in effect and have become final and
nonappealable; or |
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our shareholders, at the special meeting or at any adjournment
or postponement thereof, fail to adopt the merger
agreement; or |
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our board of directors or any committee of our board of
directors withdraws or modifies, or proposes to withdraw or
modify, in a manner adverse to Brookdale, its approval,
recommendation or declaration of advisability of the merger
agreement and transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger, or recommends, adopts or approves, or
proposes publicly to recommend, adopt or approve any takeover
proposal, or fails to reconfirm its recommendation and
declaration of advisability of the merger agreement and the
merger within ten (10) business days of the date any
takeover proposal shall have been made or communicated to
ARC; or |
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we have breached or failed to perform any of our
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the
merger agreement which would give rise to the failure of certain
conditions to closing and where that breach or failure to
perform cannot be cured, or is not cured,
within 30 calendar days after we receive written
notice of the breach or failure to perform; or |
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we terminate the merger agreement in order to concurrently enter
into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal and
provided that we have paid, or simultaneously with doing so pay,
to Brookdale the termination fee as described below; or |
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Brookdale has breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the
merger agreement which would give rise to the failure of certain
conditions to closing and where that breach or failure to
perform cannot be cured, or is not cured, within thirty
(30) calendar days after Brookdale receives written notice
from us of the breach or failure to perform. |
Termination Fees
We must pay to Brookdale a termination fee of $45 million
if the merger agreement is terminated under any of the following
circumstances:
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the merger has not been completed by February 12, 2007 and
a takeover proposal shall have been made to ARC or our
shareholders and within 12 months of such termination we
shall have reached a definitive agreement to consummate, or
shall have consummated, a takeover proposal (for purposes of
paying termination fees, all references to 20% in the definition
of takeover proposal shall be 50%); |
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we terminate the merger agreement in order to concurrently enter
into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal; |
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the ARC board withdraws or modifies, or proposes to withdraw or
modify, in a manner adverse to Brookdale, its approval or
recommendation of the merger agreement and transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, or
recommends, adopts or approves, or proposes publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve any takeover proposal, or fails to
reconfirm its recommendation of the merger agreement and the
merger within ten (10) business days of the date any
takeover proposal shall have been made or communicated to
ARC; or |
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we breach or fail to comply with our representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements under the merger agreement
and a takeover proposal shall have been made to ARC or our
shareholders and within 12 months of such termination we
shall have reached a definitive agreement to consummate, or
shall have consummated, a takeover proposal. |
41
In the event the merger agreement is terminated because our
shareholders, at the special meeting or any adjournment thereof,
fail to adopt the merger agreement, we must reimburse Brookdale
for all reasonable out of pocket expenses related to the merger
incurred prior to the date of such termination up to $5,000,000.
In the case of such termination, if a takeover proposal shall
have been made to ARC or our shareholders and within
12 months of such termination we shall have reached a
definitive agreement to consummate, or shall have consummated, a
takeover proposal, we must pay to Brookdale a termination fee of
$45 million less any of Brookdales expenses
previously reimbursed by ARC in connection with a termination of
the merger agreement due to the failure to obtain our
shareholders approval of the merger.
Employee Benefits
Brookdale has agreed to provide or cause to be provided to
individuals we employed immediately prior to the consummation of
the merger and who are employed thereafter by the surviving
corporation, Brookdale or any of Brookdales subsidiaries
compensation and employee benefits no less favorable in the
aggregate than those provided to Brookdales similarly
situated employees. Brookdale has agreed to recognize the
service of such employees with ARC prior to the consummation of
the merger for purposes of eligibility and vesting with respect
to any benefit plan, program or arrangement, and to waive all
limitations as to pre-existing conditions, exclusions and
waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage
requirements under Brookdales welfare plans to the extent
such conditions were satisfied under the welfare plans of ARC
prior to the consummation of the merger.
Hedging Arrangements
The merger agreement requires ARC, if requested by Brookdale, to
enter into fixed-rate swap agreements or similar agreements to
hedge its currently outstanding floating-rate indebtedness, but
is not required to enter into such arrangements to the extent
that such arrangements involve a notional amount in excess of
$80,000,000.
Amendment, Extension and Waiver
The parties may amend the merger agreement at any time;
provided, however, that after we have obtained our
shareholders approval of the merger, there shall be no
amendment that by law requires further approval by our
shareholders without such approval having been obtained. Under
Tennessee law, after the merger agreement has been adopted by
our shareholders, the merger agreement cannot be altered in a
manner adverse to our shareholders without re-submitting the
revisions to our shareholders for their approval. All amendments
to the merger agreement must be in writing signed by us,
Brookdale and Merger Sub.
At any time before the completion of the merger, each of the
parties to the merger agreement may, by written instrument:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties; |
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other parties contained in the merger agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement; or |
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waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement. |
42
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information as of May 17,
2006, concerning the common stock of ARC beneficially owned by
(1) each person who is known to us to own beneficially more
than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (2) each of our
directors, (3) our chief executive officer and our four
most highly compensated executive officers other than the chief
executive officer who were serving as executive officers at the
end of the last completed fiscal year, and (4) all officers
and directors as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The number of shares beneficially owned includes
shares of common stock that the named person has the right to
acquire, through option exercise, within 60 days of
May 17, 2006. Beneficial ownership calculations for 5%
shareholders are based solely on publicly filed
Schedule 13Ds or Schedule 13Gs that 5% shareholders
are required to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The address of each of our directors and executive
officers listed below is c/o American Retirement
Corporation, 111 Westwood Place, Suite 200, Brentwood,
Tennessee 37027.
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Amount and Nature of | |
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Name of Beneficial Owner |
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Beneficial Ownership(1)(2) | |
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Percent of Class % | |
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W. E. Sheriff
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1,059,245 |
(3) |
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3.0 |
% |
Gregory B. Richard
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84,440 |
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* |
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H. Todd Kaestner
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236,493 |
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* |
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George T. Hicks
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179,372 |
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* |
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Bryan D. Richardson
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160,047 |
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* |
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Frank M. Bumstead
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69,100 |
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* |
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Donald D. Davis
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7,000 |
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* |
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John C. McCauley
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7,200 |
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* |
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John A. Morris, Jr., M.D.
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285,490 |
(4) |
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* |
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Daniel K. OConnell
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107,000 |
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* |
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J. Edward Pearson
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9,000 |
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* |
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James R. Seward
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100,000 |
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* |
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Nadine C. Smith
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58,956 |
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* |
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Lawrence J. Stuesser
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85,000 |
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* |
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The Southern Fiduciary Group Inc.
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1,829,812 |
(5) |
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5.2 |
% |
FMR Corp.
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4,686,502 |
(6) |
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13.3 |
% |
All directors and executive officers as a group (19 persons)
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2,948,618 |
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8.1 |
% |
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(1) |
Includes the following shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of options granted pursuant to the Companys 1997
Stock Incentive Plan that the following persons are entitled to
exercise within 60 days of May 17, 2006:
Mr. Sheriff, 251,250; Mr. Kaestner, 95,459;
Mr. Hicks, 82,125; Mr. Richardson, 108,334;
Ms. Smith, and Messrs. Bumstead, Morris,
OConnell, and Stuesser, 27,000; Mr. Richard, 23,188;
Messrs. Davis, McCauley, and Pearson, 6,000; and directors
and executive officers as a group (19 persons), 897,481. |
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(2) |
Includes the following shares of restricted stock, issued
July 19, 2004 and September 22, 2005, that are held by
the following persons: Mr. Sheriff, 111,473;
Mr. Richard, 39,208; Mr. Kaestner, 38,677;
Mr. Hicks, 36,472; Mr. Richardson, 41,413; and
directors and executive officers as
group (19 persons), 416,101. The 2004 grants vest
ratably over a three-year period and the 2005 grants vest in
equal amounts on March 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. |
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(3) |
Includes 444,421 shares owned directly by Mr. Sheriff,
359,574 shares beneficially owned by a family partnership
in which Mr. Sheriff is a general partner and
4,000 shares beneficially owned by Mr. Sheriffs
wife. |
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(4) |
All shares are beneficially owned by partnerships owned and
controlled by Dr. Morris, his brother and other members of
Dr. Morriss family. Effective as of our 2006 annual
meeting of shareholders held on May 17, 2006,
Dr. Morris resigned as a member of our board of directors. |
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(5) |
Address: 2325 Crestmoor Road, Suite 202, Nashville, TN
37215. The Southern Fiduciary Group, an investment advisor,
reported that it has sole voting power with respect to
908,400 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to
1,829,812 shares. |
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(6) |
Address: 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109. FMR, a parent
holding company, reported that it has sole voting power with
respect to 439,553 shares and sole dispositive power with
respect to 4,686,502 shares. |
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OTHER MATTERS
Other Matters for Action at the Special Meeting
As of the date of this proxy statement, our board of directors
knows of no matters that will be presented for consideration at
the special meeting other than as described in this proxy
statement.
When considering a motion to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting to another time and/or place (including, without
limitation, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies or
allowing additional time for the satisfaction of conditions to
the merger), the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy and
acting by the authority in the proxy generally will have
discretion to vote on adjournment or postponement using their
best judgment. However, the persons named in the proxies will
not use their discretionary authority to use proxies voting
against the merger agreement to vote in favor of adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting.
Shareholder Proposals
If the merger is consummated, we will not have public
shareholders and, there will be no public participation in any
future meeting of shareholders. However, if the merger is not
completed, we expect to hold a 2007 annual meeting of
shareholders. Shareholders may present proposals for action at
the 2007 annual meeting only if they comply with the
requirements of the proxy rules established by the Securities
and Exchange Commission and our bylaws. Shareholder proposals
that are intended to be included in our proxy statement and form
of proxy relating to the meeting for our 2007 annual meeting of
shareholders under rules set forth in the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 must be received by us no later than
December 14, 2006 to be considered for inclusion. Our
bylaws require that certain information and acknowledgements
with respect to the proposal and the shareholder making the
proposal be set forth in the notice.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contain forward-looking statements about
our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.
Forward-looking statements include information concerning
possible or assumed future results of operations of our company,
the expected completion and timing of the merger and other
information relating to the merger. You can identify these
statements by words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, plan,
believe, seek, estimate,
may, will and continue or
similar words. You should read statements that contain these
words carefully. They discuss our future expectations or state
other forward-looking information, and may involve known and
unknown risks over which we have no control, including, without
limitation,
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the satisfaction of the conditions to consummate the merger,
including the adoption of the merger agreement by our
shareholders; |
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receipt of necessary approvals under applicable antitrust laws
and other relevant regulatory authorities; |
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that
could give risk to the termination of the merger agreement; |
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the outcome of any legal proceeding that may be instituted
against us and other following the announcement of the merger
agreement; |
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our customer
relationships, operating results and business generally,
including the ability to retain key employees; |
and other risks detailed in our current filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent
filings on
Form 10-Q
and 10-K. See
Where You Can Find More Information below. You should place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. We cannot guarantee any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The
statements made in this proxy statement represent our views as
of the date of this proxy statement, and it should not be
assumed that the statements made herein remain accurate as of
any future date. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update
forward-looking statements or update the reasons actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in
forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. You may read and copy any document we file at the
Securities and Exchange Commissions public reference room
located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and
Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference room. Our Securities
and Exchange Commission filings are also available to the public
at the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov. You also may obtain free copies of the
documents ARC files with the Securities and Exchange Commission
by going to the Investors Welcome Section of our
website at www.arclp.com.
Statements contained in this proxy statement, or in any document
incorporated in this proxy statement by reference regarding the
contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily
complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Securities and
Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate by
reference, into this proxy statement documents we file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this proxy statement, and later
information that we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission will update and supersede that information. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
after the date of this proxy statement and before the date of
the special meeting:
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ARC Filings: |
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Periods |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Year ended December 31, 2005 |
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
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Quarter ended March 31, 2006 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed January 13, 2006, January 20, 2006,
February 7, 2006, February 24, 2006, March 6,
2006, March 20, 2006, as amended on March 24, 2006,
March 21, 2006, March 28, 2006, April 5, 2006,
April 17, 2006, May 4, 2006, May 15, 2006,
May 23, 2006 and June 7, 2006 |
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You may request a copy of the documents incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement by writing to or telephoning
us. Requests for documents should be directed to:
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American Retirement Corporation |
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111 Westwood Place, Suite 200 |
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Brentwood, Tennessee 37027 |
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Telephone: (615) 221-2250 |
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Attention: George T. Hicks |
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so at
least five business days before the date of the special meeting
in order to receive timely delivery of those documents prior to
the special meeting.
This proxy statement does not constitute the solicitation of a
proxy in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom or from
whom it is unlawful to make such proxy solicitation in that
jurisdiction. You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement to vote
your shares at the special meeting. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with information that is different from
what is contained in this proxy statement. This proxy statement
is dated June 15, 2006. You should not assume that the
information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of
any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy
statement to shareholders does not create any implication to the
contrary.
46
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF MAY 12, 2006
BY AND AMONG
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INCORPORATED,
BETA MERGER SUB CORPORATION
AND
AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A-i
A-ii
EXHIBITS
Exhibits A-1 and
A-2 ø Forms
of New Employment Agreements
Exhibit B ø Closing Consents
Exhibits C-1, C-2
and C-3 Forms of Optionee Investment Agreement With
Corresponding Grant
A-iii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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Adverse Notice
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A-29 |
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Affected Employees
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A-32 |
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Affiliate
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A-38 |
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Agreement
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A-1 |
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Articles of Merger
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A-1 |
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Certificate of Merger
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A-1 |
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Certificates
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A-3 |
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Closing
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A-1 |
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Closing Date
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A-1 |
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COBRA
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A-13 |
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Code
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A-4 |
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Company
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A-1 |
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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A-28 |
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Company Board
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A-6 |
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Company Bylaws
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A-6 |
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Company Charter
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A-6 |
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Company Common Stock
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A-2 |
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Company Disclosure Letter
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A-5 |
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Company Facilities
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A-17 |
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Company Intellectual Property
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A-16 |
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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A-7 |
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Company Plans
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A-12 |
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Company Preferred Stock
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A-6 |
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Company Rights
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A-2 |
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Company Rights Plan
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A-2 |
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Company SEC Documents
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A-8 |
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Company Shareholder Approval
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A-7 |
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Company Shareholders Meeting
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A-30 |
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Company Stock Options
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A-5 |
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Company Stock Plans
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A-5 |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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A-30 |
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Contract
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A-7 |
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Copyrights
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A-16 |
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Covered Employees
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A-1 |
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Delaware Secretary of State
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A-2 |
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DGCL
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A-1 |
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Dissenting Shares
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A-4 |
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Effective Time
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A-2 |
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Employees
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A-12 |
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Environmental Laws
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A-20 |
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Environmental Liabilities
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A-20 |
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Equity Financing
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A-25 |
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ERISA
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A-12 |
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A-iv
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Exchange Act
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A-8 |
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Filed Company SEC Documents
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A-9 |
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Financing
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A-25 |
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Financing Commitment
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A-33 |
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GAAP
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A-9 |
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Government Programs
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A-22 |
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Governmental Authority
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A-8 |
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Hazardous Material
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A-20 |
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HSR Act
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A-8 |
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Indemnified Parties
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A-31 |
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Intellectual Property
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A-16 |
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IP Licenses
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A-16 |
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IRS
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A-14 |
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Knowledge
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A-38 |
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Laws
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A-11 |
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Lease
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A-17 |
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Licensing Surveys
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A-22 |
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Liens
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A-6 |
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Medicaid
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A-22 |
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Medicare
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A-22 |
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Merger
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A-1 |
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Merger Consideration
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A-2 |
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Merger Sub
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A-1 |
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Merger Sub Interests
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A-23 |
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Necessary Consents
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A-8 |
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New Employment Agreements
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A-1 |
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New Optionee Agreements
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A-5 |
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NYSE
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A-12 |
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Owned Real Property
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A-19 |
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Parent
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A-1 |
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Parent Articles
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A-23 |
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Parent Board
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A-24 |
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Parent Bylaws
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A-23 |
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Patents
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A-16 |
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Paying Agent
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A-2 |
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Payment Fund
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A-2 |
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Permits
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A-11 |
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Permitted Liens
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A-38 |
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person
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A-38 |
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Policies
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A-21 |
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Proxy Statement
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A-9 |
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Release
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A-20 |
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Representatives
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A-27 |
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Residence Agreement
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A-21 |
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Resident
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A-21 |
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A-v
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Restraints
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A-33 |
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RIC
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A-25 |
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Sarbanes-Oxley
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A-12 |
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SEC
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A-8 |
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Securities Act
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A-8 |
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Security Interest
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A-18 |
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SERP
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A-32 |
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Shareholder Termination Fee
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A-36 |
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Software
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A-16 |
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Subsidiary
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A-39 |
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Superior Proposal
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A-28 |
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Surviving Corporation
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A-1 |
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Takeover Proposal
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A-28 |
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tax returns
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A-16 |
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taxes
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A-15 |
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TBCA
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A-1 |
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Tennessee Secretary of State
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A-1 |
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Termination Date
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A-35 |
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Termination Fee
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A-36 |
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Trade Secrets
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A-16 |
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Trademarks
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A-16 |
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WARN Act
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A-22 |
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A-vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement),
dated as of May 12, 2006, is by and among Brookdale Senior
Living Incorporated, a Delaware corporation
(Parent), Beta Merger Sub Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub), and American Retirement Corporation, a
Tennessee corporation (the Company).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, the
Company and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the Merger), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
Parent is entering into (A) an employment agreement in the
form attached as
Exhibit A-1 hereto
with the individual set forth on such
Exhibit A-1 and
(B) employment agreements in the form attached as
Exhibit A-2 hereto
with the individuals set forth on such
Exhibit A-2 (such
employment agreements referred to in clauses (A) and (B),
collectively, the New Employment Agreements, and
such individuals set forth on
Exhibit A-1 and
Exhibit A-2
hereto, the Covered Employees) in order to provide
for the continued service and employment of such persons.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Tennessee
Business Corporation Act (the TBCA) and the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
Surviving Corporation) and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in
accordance with the TBCA and the DGCL.
Section 1.02 Closing.
The closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take
place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be
specified by the parties (the Closing Date), which
shall be no later than the second business day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), at the
offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP,
Four Times Square, New York, NY 10036, unless another date or
place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 1.03 Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon
as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger (the
Articles of Merger) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Tennessee (the Tennessee Secretary of
State) and a certificate of merger (the Certificate
of Merger) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the Delaware Secretary of State), each
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the TBCA
and the DGCL, respectively, and, as soon as practicable on or
after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the TBCA and the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger
and Certificate of Merger are duly
A-1
filed with the Tennessee Secretary of State and the Delaware
Secretary of State, respectively, or at such other time as
Parent and the Company shall agree and shall specify in the
Articles of Merger and the Certificate of Merger (the time the
Merger becomes effective being the Effective Time).
Section 1.04 Effects
of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the TBCA
and the DGCL.
Section 1.05 Charter;
Bylaws.
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as modified
to the extent required by the TBCA, shall be the Charter of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by the TBCA or other applicable Law (as
defined herein).
(b) The Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and as modified to the extent
required by the TBCA, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law; provided, however, that the Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended as necessary to
comply with the obligations of the Surviving Corporation set
forth in Section 6.04 hereof.
Section 1.06 Directors.
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly designated, as the case may be.
Section 1.07 Officers.
The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
ARTICLE II.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
ENTITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES; COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS
Section 2.01 Effect
on Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (Company Common Stock) or of any shares of
common stock of Merger Sub:
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(a) Common Stock of Merger Sub. The issued and
outstanding common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger
Sub shall remain outstanding and shall constitute the only
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. |
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(b) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to
Section 2.02(e), each issued and outstanding share of
Company Common Stock (other than as provided in
Section 2.02(j) with respect to shares as to which
appraisal rights have been perfected), together with the rights
(the Company Rights) issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 18, 1998, between the
Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as
rights agent (the Company Rights Plan), shall be
converted into the right to receive $33.00 in cash (the
Merger Consideration) without interest. |
Section 2.02 Surrender
and Payment.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as the paying agent for the
payment of the Merger Consideration to the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock entitled thereto (the Paying
Agent). Immediately following the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent
funds in an amount sufficient to make the payments contemplated
by Section 2.01(b) in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 2.02 (such funds, the Payment
Fund). In the event the Payment Fund shall be insufficient
to make all such payments, Parent shall promptly deposit, or
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cause to be deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in
an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of
funds required to make such payments. The Payment Fund shall be
invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, in their sole discretion, pending payment
thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of the shares of
Company Common Stock entitled thereto. Earnings from such
investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent
and the Surviving Corporation, and no part of such earnings
shall accrue to the benefit of the holders of the shares of
Company Common Stock.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of
an outstanding share of Company Common Stock immediately prior
to the Effective Time (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title to the certificates formerly representing shares of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time
(the Certificates) shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of such Certificates to the Paying Agent and which
shall be in the form and shall have such other provisions as the
Surviving Corporation or Paying Agent may reasonably specify)
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates in exchange for the payment of the Merger
Consideration to be made to the holder thereof pursuant to
Section 2.01. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a letter of
transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder
of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive promptly in
exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of
Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate
and such Certificate so surrendered shall be forthwith
cancelled. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be
paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the shares of
Company Common Stock or on the consideration payable upon the
surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such shares
of Company Common Stock.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights; Closing of the
Companys Transfer Books. All cash paid upon the
surrender of a Certificate in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate. At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Common Stock theretofore
outstanding on the records of the Company. If Certificates are
presented to the Company for transfer following the Effective
Time, they shall be canceled against delivery of the Merger
Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate.
(d) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the
Payment Fund and any interest received with respect thereto that
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for six
(6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
the Surviving Corporation. Any holders of Certificates who have
not complied with this Section 2.02 prior to the end of
such six (6) month period shall thereafter look, only as
general creditors thereof, to the Surviving Corporation (subject
to Section 2.02 (e)) for payment of the Merger
Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such Certificates.
(e) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation, any of their respective Affiliates or the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any
cash held in the Payment Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to the requirements of any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Law. If any Certificate shall
not have been surrendered prior to three (3) years after
the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on
which any cash in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such Certificate would otherwise escheat
to or become the property of any Governmental Authority), any
such cash in respect of such shares shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest
of any person previously entitled thereto.
A-3
(f) Transfer Taxes. If payment is to be made in
respect of any Certificate to a person other than the person in
whose name the Certificate is registered, it shall be a
condition of such payment that the Certificate so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for
transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall pay
to the Paying Agent any transfer or other taxes required by
reason of the payment of the applicable consideration to a
person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so
surrendered, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Paying Agent that such tax either has been paid or is not
applicable.
(g) Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving
Corporation, Parent and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of a Certificate or
Company Stock Option (as defined herein) such amounts as are
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making
of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code) (including, without limitation,
under Section 1445 of the Code), Treasury Regulations
promulgated under the Code or any provisions of applicable
state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or
the Paying Agent, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of the Certificate or Company Stock Option, as
applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying
Agent.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled
pursuant to this Agreement.
(i) Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. If prior to the
Effective Time, (i) solely as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or stock distribution which in any such event is
made on a pro rata basis to all holders of Company Common Stock
there is a change in the number of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or
exercise of securities or rights convertible or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or (ii) the
Company makes a cash dividend on a pro rata basis to all holders
of Company Common Stock, then the Merger Consideration shall be
correspondingly adjusted to provide the holders of the
applicable shares of Company Common Stock the same economic
effect contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
(j) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Common
Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by a shareholder who has properly
exercised such shareholders appraisal rights available
under the TBCA (the Dissenting Shares) shall not be
converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, unless and until such shareholder shall
have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost such shareholders right to appraisal under the TBCA.
Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the TBCA. If any such holder shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such right to appraisal, such shareholders shares of
Company Common Stock shall thereupon be converted into and
become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the
Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each share of
Company Common Stock formerly represented by the Certificates
held by such shareholder without any interest thereon. The
Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any notices or
demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock,
attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to the TBCA and received by the
Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value
of Dissenting Shares, as provided in the TBCA, and Parent and
Merger Sub shall have the right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands or notices. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to any notices or demands
A-4
for appraisals, offer to settle or settle any demands or approve
any withdrawal of any such notices or demands.
Section 2.03 Company
Stock Options.
(a) All stock options (the Company Stock
Options) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time granted under the Companys 2006 Stock Incentive Plan,
1997 Stock Incentive Plan or Associate Stock Purchase Plan,
whether vested or unvested (collectively, the Company
Stock Plans), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the
holder thereof, be cancelled as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time and be converted into and become the right to
receive a lump sum payment in cash equal to the product of
(1) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger
Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price of such
Company Stock Option and (2) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock for which such Company Stock Option shall
not have been previously exercised. Effective as of the date of
this Agreement, the Company shall amend the Companys
Associate Stock Purchase Plan to provide that (i) the
Option Period (as defined in the plan) which
includes the date of this Agreement shall terminate at the
earlier of June 30, 2006 or the Effective Time, and
(ii) no Option Period shall commence during the period
between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the
Closing Date or the date on which this Agreement is terminated.
Any payments to be made pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)
shall be reduced by any tax withholding required by Law.
(b) Except as may be otherwise provided in this
Section 2.03, the Company shall cause all rights, stock
options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for, or giving any person a right to subscribe
for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, to be cancelled prior to the Effective Time
without any payment being made therefor.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause all employee-holders of
outstanding options under its 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, 1997
Stock Incentive Plan or Associate Stock Purchase Plan who are
not Covered Employees to enter into an optionee agreement in one
of the forms set forth on Exhibit C hereto (the New
Optionee Agreements), and shall take (or cause to be
taken) all actions that are necessary or appropriate to give
effect to the transactions contemplated by Sections 2.03
(a) and (b) and to give effect to relevant provisions
of the New Employment Agreements and the New Optionee
Agreements. The form of New Optionee Agreement to be offered to
each such optionee shall be determined by Parent.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter (with specific
reference to the Section or Subsection of this Agreement to
which the information stated in such disclosure relates;
provided that any fact or condition disclosed in any section of
such disclosure letter in such a way as to make its relevance to
a representation or representations made elsewhere in this
Agreement or information called for by another section of such
disclosure letter reasonably apparent shall be deemed to be an
exception to such representation or representations or to be
disclosed on such other section of such disclosure letter
notwithstanding the omission of a reference or cross reference
thereto) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the Company Disclosure
Letter), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it
is formed and has all requisite power and authority to carry on
its business as now being conducted. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business
A-5
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, has not
resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in,
a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein). The
Company has, prior to the date hereof, made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of its Charter (the Company
Charter) and Bylaws (the Company Bylaws) and
the charter and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents)
of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date
of this Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent and
its representatives correct and complete copies of the minutes
of all meetings of shareholders, the board of directors of the
Company (the Company Board) and each committee of
the Company Board and the board of directors of each of its
Subsidiaries held since December 31, 2001.
Section 3.02 Subsidiaries.
Section 3.02 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all the
Subsidiaries of the Company and, for each such Subsidiary, the
state of formation and each jurisdiction in which such
Subsidiary is qualified or licensed to do business. Except for
Permitted Liens and as set forth on Section 3.02 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, all the outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary
have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and
clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances or
security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever
(collectively, Liens), and free of any restriction
on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other equity interests. Except for the capital stock or
other equity or voting interests of its Subsidiaries and those
equity interests described on Section 3.02 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or other equity or voting
interests in any person.
Section 3.03 Capital
Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value
(Company Preferred Stock), of which
2,000,000 shares are reserved for issuance in accordance
with the Company Rights Plan pursuant to the terms thereof. At
the close of business on May [11], 2006,
(i) 35,317,405 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding (none of which were owned by the Company
(as treasury stock or otherwise)),
(ii) 3,352,896 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans (of
which 1,905,461 shares of Company Common Stock were subject
to outstanding Company Stock Options) and (iii) no shares
of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding.
(b) The Company has delivered to Parent a correct and
complete list, as of the close of business on May 11, 2006,
of all outstanding Company Stock Options and other rights to
purchase or receive shares of Company Common Stock granted under
the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto, whether or not a stock
option is an incentive stock option, expiration dates and
exercise prices thereof, in each case broken down as to each
plan, agreement or other arrangement and as to each individual
holder. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.03, at
the close of business on May 11, 2006 no shares of capital
stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except as set forth above
in this Section 3.03, there are no outstanding stock
appreciation rights, rights to receive shares of Company Common
Stock on a deferred basis or other rights that are linked to the
value of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock
Plans or otherwise. All outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to
the Company Stock Plans will be, when issued in accordance with
the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights.
(c) Except as set forth above in this Section 3.03,
there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote. Except as
set forth above in this Section 3.03, (i) there are
not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) any
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for
A-6
shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any warrants, calls, options
or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (ii) there are not any outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to
the voting of any such securities.
Section 3.04 Authority;
Noncontravention.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock (the Company Shareholder
Approval), to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the
Merger, to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by
each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable
bankruptcy, solvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors rights
generally from time to time in effect and by general principles
of equity). As of the date hereof, the Company Board, at a
meeting duly called and held at which all the directors of the
Company were present in person or by telephone, duly and
unanimously adopted resolutions (i) declaring that this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and the Companys shareholders, (ii) approving
and adopting this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be
submitted to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders of the
Company and (iv) recommending that the shareholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not,
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result
in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation
or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of
any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the Company
Charter or the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational
documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) except as set
forth on Section 3.04(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage,
indenture, lease or other contract, agreement, obligation,
commitment, arrangement, understanding, instrument, permit or
license (each, a Contract), to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective
properties or other assets is subject or (iii) subject to
the governmental filings and other matters referred to in
Section 3.05, any Law applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets,
other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or
Liens that individually or in the aggregate (A) have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (B) would not reasonably be
expected to impair in any material respect the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations hereunder and (C) would
not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, Company Material
Adverse Effect shall mean any change, effect, event,
circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that is materially
adverse to the business, condition
A-7
(financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than any change, effect, event, circumstance,
occurrence or state of facts relating to (i) the U.S.
economy or financial markets in general, (ii) the industry
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate in general,
(iii) the announcement of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby (provided that the exclusion
set forth in this clause (iii) shall not apply to
Section 3.04(b) hereof); (iv) the failure of the
Company to meet its publicly announced earnings guidance for any
period, in and of itself (such failure to exclude the underlying
causes thereof); (v) changes in Laws, rules or regulations;
(vi) changes in accounting principles required by GAAP (as
defined herein); (vii) acts of war or terrorism; or
(viii) outbreaks of epidemics or pandemics; provided that
with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vii) and
(viii), such change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or
state of facts (x) does not specifically relate to (or have
the effect of specifically relating to) the Company and its
Subsidiaries and (y) is not more materially adverse to the
Company and its Subsidiaries than to other companies operating
in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate.
Section 3.05 Governmental
Approvals. No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any Federal, state, local or foreign government,
any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental
agency, commission or authority or any non-governmental
self-regulatory agency, commission or authority (each, a
Governmental Authority) is required by or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
or the consummation by the Company of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for those
required under or in relation to (a) the premerger
notification and report form under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), (b) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Securities Act), (c) the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the Exchange Act),
(d) the Certificate of Merger to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Articles of
Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee and appropriate documents to be filed with the
relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified to do business, (e) any Medicare or other
required license-related filings, and (f) such other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or
made individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be
expected to (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(y) impair in any material respect the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations hereunder or (z) prevent
or materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings set
forth in (a) through (f) above or listed in
Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Letter are referred
to herein as Necessary Consents.
Section 3.06 Company
SEC Documents; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.06(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has timely filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents
(including exhibits and other information incorporated therein)
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) required to be filed by the Company since
December 31, 2002 (such documents, the Company SEC
Documents). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to
file, or files, any form, report or other document with the SEC.
As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act, or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, applicable to such
Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, unless
such information contained in any Company SEC Document has been
corrected by a later-filed Company SEC Document that was filed
prior to the date hereof. The financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
A-8
thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) (except, in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to the absence of footnote disclosure and
to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments not material
in amount).
(b) Except (i) as set forth in the financial
statements included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed
prior to the date hereof for the year ended December 31,
2005 and the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed
prior to the date hereof for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2006 or on Section 3.09 of the Company
Disclosure Letter or (ii) as incurred in the ordinary
course of business since March 31, 2006, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had
or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Section 3.06(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a description of the aggregate indebtedness
(including guarantees of indebtedness of any other person) of
the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of
March 31, 2006. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any indebtedness or entered into any
guarantee or capital lease that is not reflected on
Section 3.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or, since
March 31, 2006, modified the terms of any contract or
agreement relating to any indebtedness, guarantee or capital
lease described on Section 3.06(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
Section 3.07 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the proxy statement relating to the Company
Shareholders Meeting (together with any amendments thereof or
supplements thereto, in each case in the form or forms mailed to
the Companys shareholders, the Proxy
Statement) will, at the date the Proxy Statement is first
mailed to the shareholders of the Company and, as may be
supplemented or amended, at the time of the Company Shareholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in
the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by Parent or
Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement.
Section 3.08 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the most
recent audited and interim financial statements included in the
Company SEC Documents filed by the Company and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement (the Filed
Company SEC Documents), except (a) for liabilities
incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby to Parent, Merger Sub and the Companys
financial and legal advisors or (b) as disclosed in the
Filed Company SEC Documents, (x) there has not been any
change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of
facts that individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (y) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action that would violate the
provisions of Section 5.01 had such provisions been
applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date.
Section 3.09 Litigation.
Except as set forth on Section 3.09 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, there is no suit, action, claim, proceeding
or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
(x) individually involves an amount in controversy in
excess of $500,000, or (y) in the aggregate has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor is there
any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by any Governmental
Authority involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
A-9
individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.10 Contracts.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, and none of their respective properties or other
assets is subject to, any Contract that is of a nature required
to be filed as an exhibit to a report or filing under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, other than any Contract that
is filed as an exhibit to the Filed Company SEC Documents.
(b) Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a correct and complete list as of the date of this
Agreement, and the Company has, prior to the date hereof, made
available to Parent correct and complete copies (including all
amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or guaranties)
of:
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(i) all Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(A) involving payments by or to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of more than $750,000 on an annual basis or
(B) involving payments by or to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of more than $100,000 on an annual basis and which
may not be terminated by the Company without cause within one
year without penalty; |
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(ii) all Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates is bound, that contain a
covenant restricting the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the
Merger, would restrict the ability of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries) to compete in any business or with any person or
in any geographic area or which prohibits the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries from soliciting suppliers anywhere in the world; |
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(iii) all Contracts of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any Affiliate of the Company (other than any
of its Subsidiaries) in which the amount involved exceeds
$60,000 on an annual basis; |
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(iv) any (A) Contract to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party granting any license to Intellectual
Property, and (B) other license (other than real estate)
involving payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
more than $750,000 on an annual basis; |
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(v) all confidentiality agreements (other than in the
ordinary course of business), agreements by the Company not to
acquire assets or securities of a third party or agreements by a
third party not to acquire assets or securities of the Company; |
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(vi) any Contract involving payments by or to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, of more than $750,000 on an annual
basis that requires consent of or notice to a third party in the
event of or with respect to the Merger, including in order to
avoid a breach or termination of or loss of benefit under any
such Contract; |
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(vii) all joint venture, partnership or other similar
agreements involving co-investment with a third party to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; |
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(viii) any Contract with a Governmental Authority; |
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(ix) all material outsourcing Contracts; |
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(x) all Contracts with investment bankers, financial
advisors, attorneys, accountants or other advisors retained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving payments by or
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $750,000
on an annual basis; |
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(xi) all Contracts providing for the indemnification by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any person, except for any
such Contract that (i) is not material to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) was entered into in the
ordinary course of business; |
A-10
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(xii) all Contracts pursuant to which any indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be
incurred and all guarantees of or by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any indebtedness of any other person (other than
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (except for such
indebtedness or guarantees the aggregate principal amount of
which does not exceed $750,000 on an annual basis and excluding
trade payables arising in the ordinary course of
business); and |
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(xiii) all Contracts listed on Section 3.21 of the
Company Disclosure Letter. |
(c) (i) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(x) is, or has received written notice or has Knowledge
that any other party to any of its Contracts is, in violation or
breach of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) under, or (y) has waived or failed to enforce any
rights or benefits under any Contract to which it is a party or
any of its properties or other assets is subject, and
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has occurred no
event giving to others any right of termination, amendment or
cancellation of (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) any such Contract except for violations, breaches,
defaults, waivers or failures to enforce rights or benefits
covered by clauses (i) or (ii) above that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11 Compliance
with Laws.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
been since December 31, 2003 and is in compliance in all
material respects with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, judgments, orders and decrees of any Governmental
Authority (collectively, Laws) applicable to it, its
properties or other assets or its business or operations. Except
as set forth on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received, since December 31, 2003, a written notice or
other written communication alleging or relating to a possible
material violation of any Laws applicable to its businesses or
operations. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in effect all
material permits, licenses, registrations, variances,
exemptions, authorizations, operating certificates, franchises,
orders, approvals, and similar rights issued by or obtained from
all Governmental Authorities (collectively, Permits)
necessary to carry on their businesses as now conducted, and
there has occurred no material violation of, material default
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or
event giving to others any right of termination, amendment or
cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or
both, any Permit. There is no event which has occurred that, to
the Knowledge of the Company, would reasonably be expected to
result in the revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse
modification of any such Permit that individually or in the
aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Assuming all Closing Consents listed on
Exhibit B hereto are made or obtained, the Merger, in and
of itself, would not cause the revocation or cancellation of any
such Permit.
(b) Since December 31, 2003, (i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any third party service provider acting on behalf of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received, nor
otherwise has any Knowledge of, any written notice from any
Governmental Authority that (x) alleges any material
noncompliance (or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any such third party service provider is under investigation or
the subject of an inquiry by any such Governmental Authority for
such alleged material noncompliance) with any applicable
material Law, or (y) would be reasonably likely to result
in a material fine, assessment or cease and desist order, or the
suspension, revocation or material limitation or restriction of
any Permit; and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement or settlement with
any Governmental Authority with respect to its non-compliance
with, or violation of, any applicable Law.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.06(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2003, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all
material regulatory reports, schedules, statements, documents,
filings, submissions, forms, registrations and other documents,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that each was required to file with any Governmental
Authority, including state health and regulatory authorities and
any applicable Federal
A-11
regulatory authorities, and have timely paid all taxes, fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except
where the failure to make such payments would not be material to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented
policies, procedures and/or programs designed to assure that its
agents and employees are in material compliance with all
applicable Laws, including laws, regulations, directives and
opinions of Governmental Authorities relating to advertising,
licensing and sales practices.
(e) The Company and each of its officers and directors are
in compliance with, and have complied in all material respects
with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated
under such act (Sarbanes-Oxley) or the Exchange Act
and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance
rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE). The Company has previously disclosed to
Parent all of the information required to be disclosed by the
Company and its officers and employees, including the
Companys chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, to the Company Board or any committee thereof pursuant
to the certification requirements relating to Annual Reports on
Form 10-K and
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal
and accounting requirements applicable to the Company, including
compliance with the SEC rules promulgated under Section 404
of Sarbanes-Oxley.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied, in all
material respects, with all applicable security and privacy
standards regarding protected health information under the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and
all applicable state privacy laws, and with all applicable
regulations promulgated under any such legislation.
Section 3.12 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a correct and complete list of: all employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)), and all other employee benefit plans,
programs, agreements, policies, arrangements or payroll
practices, including bonus plans, employment, consulting or
other compensation agreements, collective bargaining agreements,
Company Stock Plans, individual stock option agreements to which
the Company is a party granting stock options to acquire Company
Common Stock that have not been granted under a Company Stock
Plan, incentive and other equity or equity-based compensation,
or deferred compensation arrangements, change in control,
termination or severance plans or arrangements, stock purchase,
severance pay, sick leave, vacation pay, salary continuation for
disability, hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance
and scholarship plans and programs maintained by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contributed or is obligated to contribute
thereunder for current or former employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (the Employees) or directors or
former directors thereof (collectively, the Company
Plans).
(b) Correct and complete copies of the following documents,
with respect to each of the Company Plans (other than a
Multiemployer Plan), have prior to the date hereof, been
delivered or made available to Parent by the Company, to the
extent applicable: (i) any plans, all amendments and
attachments thereto and related trust documents, insurance
contracts or other funding arrangements, and amendments thereto;
(ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and all schedules
thereto and the most recent actuarial report, if any;
(iii) the most recent IRS determination letter;
(iv) summary plan descriptions; and (v) material
written communications to employees generally.
(c) The Company Plans have been maintained in all material
respects in accordance with their terms and with all provisions
of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, and neither the
Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) nor any party in
interest or disqualified person with respect
to the Company Plans has engaged in a non-exempt
prohibited transaction within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA that
would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any
liability for any material amount. No fiduciary has any
liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to
act
A-12
or comply with applicable Law in connection with the
administration or investment of the assets of any Company Plan.
(d) The Company Plans intended to qualify under
Section 401 of the Code are so qualified and any trusts
intended to be exempt from Federal income taxation under
Section 501 of the Code are so exempt.
(e) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a
single employer, with any of them under Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code (or would have been so
treated at any time during the six years immediately prior to
the date of this Agreement) has any current or contingent
liability with respect to (i) a plan subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412
or 4971 of the Code or (ii) any multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(f) All contributions (including all employer contributions
and employee salary reduction contributions) required to have
been made under any of the Company Plans (including workers
compensation) or by Law (without regard to any waivers granted
under Section 412 of the Code), to any funds or trusts
established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made
by the due date thereof (including any valid extension), except
where failure to do so has not resulted and would not reasonably
be expected to result in any material liability to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) There are no pending actions, claims or lawsuits that
have been asserted or instituted against the Company Plans, the
assets of any of the trusts under the Company Plans or the
sponsor or administrator of any of the Company Plans, or against
any fiduciary of the Company Plans with respect to the operation
of any of the Company Plans (other than routine benefit claims),
nor does the Company have any Knowledge of facts that could form
the basis for any such action, claim or lawsuit, other than such
actions, claims or lawsuits that individually or in the
aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) None of the Company Plans provides for post-employment
life or health insurance, benefits or coverage for any
participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may
be required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Act of 1985, as amended (COBRA), or applicable state
law, or which is provided at the expense of the participant or
the participants beneficiary. Each of the Company and any
ERISA Affiliate which maintains a group health plan
within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code has
complied with the notice and continuation requirements of
Section 4980B of the Code, COBRA, Part 6 of Subtitle B
of Title I of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, except
where the failure to comply individually or in the aggregate has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Except as set forth on Section 3.12(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter (to the extent applicable, in each
case broken down as to each item, and the individual and amount
involved), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Company Shareholder Approval or the Merger (either
by themselves or when combined with any other event), will
(i) result in any payment becoming due to any Employee,
(ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any
Company Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time
of payment or vesting of any such benefits under any Company
Plan or (iv) result in any obligation to fund any trust or
other arrangement with respect to compensation or benefits under
a Company Plan. Except as set forth in Section 3.12(i) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2004, the
Company, including, for purposes of this sentence, the Company
Board, any committee thereof, any committee administering a
Company Plan and any officer of the Company, has not taken any
action to increase the compensation or benefits payable after
the date hereof to any officer having the title of senior vice
president or higher of the Company, which increase may be
directly or indirectly, partially or wholly, related to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a
contract, plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to
create any additional Company Plan or to modify any existing
Company Plan, except as required by applicable Law or tax
qualification requirement.
(k) Any individual who performs services for the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than through a contract with an
organization other than such individual) and who is not treated
as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
Federal income tax purposes by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not an employee for such purposes, except as
individually or in the aggregate, together with any breach or
breaches of Section 3.12(c) hereof (without regard to any
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers
therein), has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the payment of any amount which would
not be deductible by reason of Section 162(m) or
Section 280G of the Code.
Section 3.13 Taxes.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely
filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking
into account any valid extension of time within which to file),
all income, franchise and other material tax returns required to
be filed by it, and all such filed tax returns are correct and
complete in all material respects. All taxes shown to be due on
such tax returns, and all material taxes otherwise required to
be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have been
timely paid. Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists each material income or franchise tax return filed
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
preceding three taxable years.
(b) All taxes due and payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been adequately provided for in the financial
statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in accordance
with GAAP) for all periods ending through the date hereof. No
material deficiency with respect to taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that has not been paid in full or fully resolved in
favor of the taxpayer. No reductions have been made to the
December 31, 2005 current tax reserve or valuation
allowance previously reported to Parent.
(c) The United States federal income tax returns of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been examined by and
settled with (or received a no change letter from)
the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the applicable statute of limitations
has expired) for all years through 2001. All material
assessments for taxes due with respect to such completed and
settled examinations or any concluded litigation have been fully
paid.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, is bound by, or has any obligation under any tax
allocation or tax sharing agreement or arrangement with any
person pursuant to which it may have any obligation to make any
payments after the Closing.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
constituted either a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code since the effective date of Section 355(e) of
the Code.
(f) Since January 1, 1999, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been a member of any consolidated,
combined or unitary group other than each such group of which it
is a member on the date hereof, and the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries currently file Federal income tax returns on a
consolidated basis with the affiliated group (within
the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) of which the
Company is the common parent. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability for the taxes of any other person
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under any
state, local or foreign Law, as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise.
A-14
(g) Except as set forth on Section 3.13(g) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no audit or other administrative or
court proceedings are pending with any taxing authority or court
with respect to any Federal, state or local income, franchise or
other material taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and no written notice thereof has been received by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. No issue has been raised by any
taxing authority in any presently pending tax audit that could
be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
period after the Effective Time. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any outstanding agreements, waivers or
arrangements extending the statutory period of limitations
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or
assessment of, any Federal, state or local income, franchise or
other material taxes.
(h) No written claim that could give rise to material taxes
has been made within the previous five years by a taxing
authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file tax returns that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in that
jurisdiction.
(i) The Company has, prior to the date hereof, made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) all
income, franchise and other material tax returns of the Company
and its Subsidiaries for the preceding three taxable years and
(ii) any audit reports issued within the last three years
(or otherwise with respect to any audit or proceeding in
progress) relating to income, franchise or other material taxes
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) No Liens for taxes exist with respect to any properties
or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except for Liens for taxes not yet due.
(k) All material taxes required to be withheld by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been withheld, have been
or will be duly and timely paid to the proper taxing authority,
and have been or will be reported pursuant to applicable tax
information reporting Laws.
(l) With respect to any taxable years ending on or before
the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment
pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a
voluntary change in accounting method, and the IRS has not
proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method.
(m) There is no power of attorney given by or binding upon
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to taxes for
any period for which the applicable statute of limitations
(including any waivers and extensions) has not expired as of the
date hereof.
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or
has been a United States real property holding corporation (as
defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(ii) of the
Code.
(o) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
applied for, received, or has pending any request for a ruling
or determination with respect to taxes or commenced negotiations
or entered into a closing agreement or other similar agreement
relating to taxes with any Governmental Authority.
(p) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in, or otherwise made a filing with respect to, any
reportable transaction within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a direct or
indirect beneficiary of a guarantee of tax benefits or any other
arrangement that has the economic effect of providing a
guarantee of tax benefits (including a tax indemnity from a
seller or lessee of property, or insurance protection with
respect to tax treatment) with respect to any transaction, or
tax opinion relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(q) For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) taxes shall mean taxes of any kind
(including those measured by or referred to as income,
franchise, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, profits,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, escheat,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, value added, property,
windfall profits, customs, duties or similar fees, assessments
or charges of any kind whatsoever) together with any interest
and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any taxing authority with respect thereto, domestic
or foreign, and shall include any transferee or successor
liability in
A-15
respect of taxes (whether by contract or otherwise) and any
several liability in respect of any tax as a result of being a
member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or
similar group and (ii) tax returns shall mean
any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information
return or statement or other similar document relating to, filed
or required to be filed with any taxing authority with respect
to taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereof.
Section 3.14 Intellectual
Property; Software.
(a) As used herein: (i) Intellectual
Property means all U.S. and foreign (a) trademarks,
service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs,
logos, slogans and other distinctive indicia of origin, together
with goodwill, registrations and applications relating to the
foregoing (Trademarks); (b) patents and pending
patent applications, invention disclosure statements, and any
and all divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part,
reissues, reexaminations, and any extensions thereof, any
counterparts claiming priority therefrom and like statutory
rights (Patents); (c) registered and
unregistered copyrights (including those in Software), rights of
publicity and all registrations and applications to register the
same (Copyrights); and (d) confidential
technology, know-how, inventions, processes, formulae,
algorithms, models and methodologies (Trade
Secrets); (ii) IP Licenses means all
Contracts (excluding click-wrap or
shrink-wrap agreements or agreements contained in
off-the-shelf
Software or the terms of use or service for any Web site)
pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries have acquired
rights in (including usage rights) to any Intellectual Property,
or licenses and agreements pursuant to which the Company and its
Subsidiaries have licensed or transferred the right to use any
Intellectual Property, including license agreements, settlement
agreements and covenants not to sue;
(iii) Software means all computer programs,
including any and all software implementations of algorithms,
models and methodologies whether in source code or object code
form, databases and compilations, including any and all
electronic data and electronic collections of data, all
documentation, including user manuals and training materials,
related to any of the foregoing and the content and information
contained on any Web site; and (iv) Company
Intellectual Property means the Intellectual Property and
Software held for use or used in the business of the Company or
its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth, for the Intellectual Property owned by the Company
and its Subsidiaries, a complete and accurate list of all U.S.,
state and foreign: (i) Patents issued or pending;
(ii) Trademark registrations and applications for
registration (including Internet domain name registrations) and
material unregistered trademarks and service marks; and
(iii) material Copyrights, applications and registrations.
(c) Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
lists all (i) material Software that is owned by the
Company or its Subsidiaries and (ii) material IP Licenses.
(d) The Company, or one of its Subsidiaries, owns or
possesses all licenses or other legal rights to use, sell or
license all material Company Intellectual Property, free and
clear of all Liens, except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in, in the aggregate, material direct or indirect
costs or liabilities to, or other material direct or indirect
negative impact on, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(e) All Trademark registrations and applications for
registration, Patents issued or pending and Copyright
registrations and applications for registration owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries are valid and subsisting, in full
force and effect and have not lapsed, expired or been abandoned,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company or its Subsidiaries, are
not the subject of any opposition filed with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office or any other intellectual property
registry.
(f) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(f) of the
Company Disclosure Letter:
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(i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no unresolved claims
or threat of claims within the three (3) years prior to the
date of this Agreement, have been asserted in writing by any
third party against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
related to the use in the conduct of the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries that the Company Intellectual
Property or the conduct of the business of the Company
infringes, misappropriates or dilutes any Intellectual Property
rights of any third party; |
A-16
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(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
infringe, misappropriate or dilute any Intellectual Property
rights of any third party, except as would not reasonably be
expected to result in, in the aggregate, material direct or
indirect costs or liabilities to, or other material direct or
indirect negative impact on, the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; |
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(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is
infringing, misappropriating or diluting any Company
Intellectual Property, except as would not reasonably be
expected to result in, in the aggregate, material direct or
indirect costs or liabilities to, or other material direct or
indirect negative impact on, the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; |
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(iv) no settlement agreements, consents, judgments, orders,
forbearances to sue or similar obligations limit or restrict the
Companys or any Subsidiarys rights in and to any
Company Intellectual Property, except as would not reasonably be
expected to result in, in the aggregate, material direct or
indirect costs or liabilities to, or other material direct or
indirect negative impact on, the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; |
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(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not licensed or
sublicensed their rights in any Company Intellectual Property,
or received or been granted any such rights (except pursuant to
click wrap or shrink wrap agreements or
agreements contained in off the shelf Software or
the terms of use or service for any Web site) other than
pursuant to the IP Licenses; |
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(vi) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no default
under any of the IP Licenses by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, by the other party thereto, except as would not
reasonably be expected to result in, in the aggregate, material
direct or indirect costs or liabilities to, or other material
direct or indirect negative impact on, the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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(vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of their
Trade Secrets; and |
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(viii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of the
Companys and its Subsidiaries rights to own or use
any of the Company Intellectual Property or obligate them to pay
any royalties or other amounts to any third party in excess of
the amounts payable by them prior to the Closing, nor will such
consummation require the consent of any third party in respect
of any Company Intellectual Property, except as would not
reasonably be expected to result in, in the aggregate, material
direct or indirect costs or liabilities to, or other material
direct or indirect negative impact on, the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. |
Section 3.15 Real
Property. Section 3.15(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists: (a) each of the senior living facilities
owned, leased or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries
(the Company Facilities), (b) the street
address and the licensed capacity of each such Company Facility,
(c) the landlord and owner of each such Company Facility,
(d) the term of each lease pursuant to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries lease all or part of a Company Facility
(each a Lease), and (e) any extension and
expansion or purchase options with respect thereto. The Company
has, prior to the date hereof, made available to Parent complete
and accurate copies of the Leases (including all amendments,
modifications and supplements thereto) along with, to the extent
in the Companys possession and control: any title
insurance policies; surveys; environmental assessment and
similar reports, and any subleases, licenses or agreements
(including any amendments or modifications thereto) providing
for payments in excess of $250,000 on an annual basis and
granting to any other party the right of use or occupancy of any
portion of the real property and improvements that are the
subject of such Lease. Except as set forth in Section 3.15
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries, pursuant to any agreement or other arrangement
under which payments exceed $250,000 on an annual basis, leases,
subleases or otherwise permits the occupancy by any third party
(other than the Residents) of all or any portion of any of the
Company Facilities. With respect to each Lease, except as set
forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter or
except as would not reasonably be expected to result in, in the
A-17
aggregate, material costs or liabilities to, or other material
negative impact on, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole:
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(a) such Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in
full force and effect, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratoriums or similar laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to creditors rights generally or to
general principles of equity; |
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(b) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in material breach
or violation of, or material default under, any such Lease, and
no event has occurred, is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, is threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with
lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a material breach
or default by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other party under such Lease; |
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(c) all Company Facilities are supplied with utilities and
other services adequate for the operation of said Company
Facilities and are in good repair and working order sufficient
for normal operation of the Companys business, subject to
normal wear and tear, and adequate and suitable for the purposes
for which they are presently being used; and |
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(d) to the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Company
Facilities has unlimited access to and from publicly dedicated
streets, the responsibility for maintenance of which has been
accepted by the appropriate Governmental Authority; |
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(e) to the Knowledge of the Company, no mortgage, pledge,
security interest, encumbrance, charge or other lien (whether
arising by contract or by operation of law) (collectively,
Security Interest), easement, covenant or other
restriction or title matter applicable to the real property
subject to any such lease, other than Permitted Liens, would
reasonably be expected to materially impair the current uses or
the occupancy by the Company or a Subsidiary of the property
subject thereto; |
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(f) there are no material disputes, oral agreements or
forbearance programs in effect as to such Lease; |
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(g) there are no outstanding options or rights of any party
to terminate such Lease prior to the expiration of the term
thereof (except for termination rights following a casualty,
condemnation, default or similar event); |
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(h) to the Knowledge of the Company, all material
components of all improvements located on or included with any
real property subject to such Lease, including, without
limitation, the roofs and structural elements thereof and the
heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical,
mechanical, sewer, waste water, storm water, paving and parking
equipment, systems and facilities included therein, are, in all
material respects, in good working condition and order (ordinary
wear and tear excepted) and free from material structural or
other material defects, adequate for the operation of such
buildings and improvements for the purposes for which they are
presently being used and the Company has maintained or cause to
be maintained the same substantially in accordance with the
terms of the Lease; |
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(i) no portion of any real property or improvements located
thereon that is the subject of such Lease has suffered any
damage by fire or other casualty loss which has not heretofore
been completely repaired and restored in accordance with the
terms of such Lease except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially interfere with
the use of such leased Company Facility as a senior living
facility; and |
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(j) there are no (i) pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened condemnation proceedings relating to the
real property that is the subject of such Lease, or
(ii) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened litigation, claims, actions, suits, proceedings,
investigations or administrative actions relating to such Lease
or the real property and/or improvements that are the subject
thereof. |
A-18
With respect to each parcel of real property owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries (each, an Owned Real
Property), except as set forth on Section 3.15(ii) of
the Company Disclosure Letter or except as would not reasonably
be expected to result in, in the aggregate, material costs or
liabilities to, or other material negative impact on, the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:
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(a) the Company or the Subsidiary that is the record owner
thereof has good and clear record and marketable title to such
Owned Real Property, free and clear of any Security Interest,
easement, covenant or other restriction or title matter
applicable to such Owned Real Property, other than Permitted
Liens, which would reasonably be expected to materially impair
the current uses or the occupancy by the Company or a Subsidiary
of the property subject thereto; |
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(b) all Company Facilities are supplied with utilities and
other services adequate for the operation of said Company
Facilities and are in good repair and working order sufficient
for normal operation of the Companys business, subject to
normal wear and tear, and adequate and suitable for the purposes
for which they are presently being used; |
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(c) to the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Company
Facilities has unlimited access to and from publicly dedicated
streets, the responsibility for maintenance of which has been
accepted by the appropriate Governmental Authority; |
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(d) there are no (i) pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened condemnation proceedings relating to
such Owned Real Property or (ii) pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation, claims,
actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or administrative
actions relating to such Owned Real Property; |
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(e) except as would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely
affect the use or operation of the Owned Real Property or the
business conducted or proposed to be conducted at the Owned Real
Property, the existing buildings and improvements located on
such Owned Real Property are located entirely within the
boundary lines of such Owned Real Property or on permanent
easements on adjoining land benefiting such Owned Real Property
and may lawfully be used under applicable zoning and land use
laws (either as of right, by special permit or variance, or as a
grandfathered use) for the purposes for which they are presently
being used, and such Owned Real Property is not located within
any flood plain or subject to any similar type restriction for
which any permits or licenses, if any, necessary to the use
thereof have not been obtained; |
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(f) there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property, or any portion
thereof or interest therein; |
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(g) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received
written notice of any, and to the Knowledge of the Company there
is no, proposed or pending proceeding to change or redefine the
zoning classification of all or any portion of such Owned Real
Property; |
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(h) to the Knowledge of the Company, the material
improvements and mechanical and utility systems, including,
without limitation, the roofs and structural elements of any
buildings or structures and the heating, ventilation, air
conditioning, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, sewer, waste
water, storm water and parking systems and facilities serving
the buildings and other improvements located on such Owned Real
Property, are, in all material respects, in good working
condition and order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and free
from material structural or other material defects adequate for
the operation of such buildings and improvements for the
purposes for which they are presently being used; |
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(i) such Owned Real Property is assessed by local property
assessors as a tax parcel or parcels separate from all other tax
parcels; |
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(j) no portion of such Owned Real Property has suffered any
damage by fire or other casualty loss which has not heretofore
been completely repaired and restored to its original condition
(ordinary |
A-19
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wear and tear excepted), except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially interfere
with the use of such Owned Real Property as a senior living
facility; |
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(k) such Owned Real Property is in material compliance with
the terms and provisions of any restrictive covenants,
easements, or agreements affecting such Owned Real
Property; and |
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(l) the Company has made available to Parent complete and
accurate copies of all of the following materials relating to
such Owned Real Property, to the extent in the Companys
possession or control: title insurance policies; deeds; surveys;
environmental assessment and similar reports, and leases,
subleases, licenses or agreements (including any amendments or
modifications thereto) granting to any other party the right of
use or occupancy of any portion of such Owned Real Property and
providing for payments in excess of $250,000 on an annual basis. |
Section 3.16 Environmental
Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect in the case of clauses (b), (c) and
(d) below (it being agreed that clause (a) below shall
not be qualified by a Company Material Adverse Effect),
(a) no material written notice, notification, demand,
request for information, citation, summons, complaint or order
has been received by, and no material action, claim, suit,
proceeding or review or investigation is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened
by any person against, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any person whose liability the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law with respect to any matters
relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law;
(b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are in
compliance with all Environmental Laws, including possessing all
permits, authorizations, licenses, exemptions and other
governmental authorizations required for its operations under
applicable Environmental Laws; (c) the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not have any Environmental Liabilities and, to
the Knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no
facts, circumstances or conditions relating to, arising from,
associated with or attributable to (i) any real property
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company
or its Subsidiaries or operations thereon or (ii) any
person whose liability the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law would reasonably be expected to result in
Environmental Liabilities; and (d) to the Knowledge of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with respect to any real
property currently or formerly owned or leased, as the case may
be, by the Company or its Subsidiaries, there have been no
Releases of Hazardous Materials that have or are reasonably
likely to result in a claim against the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
As used in this Agreement, the term Environmental
Laws means Federal, state, local and foreign statutes,
Laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules,
judgments, orders, codes, injunctions, permits and governmental
agreements relating to the protection of human health as it
relates to Hazardous Materials exposure or the environment,
including Hazardous Materials.
As used in this Agreement, the term Environmental
Liabilities with respect to any person means any and all
liabilities of or relating to such person or any of its
Subsidiaries (including any entity which is, in whole or in
part, a predecessor of such person or any of such Subsidiaries),
whether vested or unvested, contingent or fixed, including
contractual, which (i) arise under applicable Environmental
Laws or with respect to Hazardous Materials and (ii) relate
to actions occurring or conditions existing on or prior to the
Closing Date.
As used in this Agreement, the term Hazardous
Material means all substances or materials regulated as
hazardous, toxic, explosive, dangerous, flammable or radioactive
under any Environmental Law including (i) petroleum,
asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls and (ii) in the
United States, all substances defined as Hazardous Substances,
Oils, Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R.
Section 300.5.
As used in this Agreement, the term Release means
any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping,
injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration
into the indoor or outdoor environment (including ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, and surface or subsurface strata) or
into
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or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous
Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water,
groundwater or property.
Section 3.17 Transactions
with Related Parties. Except as disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents, since January 1, 2005, there has
been no transaction, or series of similar transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any
currently proposed transactions, or series of similar
transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was or is to be a
party, that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act.
Section 3.18 Brokers
and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other person, other than Cohen & Steers
Capital Advisors, LLC, the fees and expenses of which will be
paid by the Company in accordance with the Companys
agreements with such firm (a complete copy of which has
heretofore been made available to Parent), is entitled to any
brokers, finders, financial advisors or other
similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion
of Cohen & Steers Capital Advisors, LLC dated the date
hereof to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, a complete copy of
which opinion will be made available to Parent as soon as
practicable after the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.20 Residence
Agreements. Except as set forth on Section 3.20 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default under, nor to the Companys
Knowledge is any Resident in default, or is there any dispute
under or with respect to, any agreement (each such agreement, a
Residence Agreement) between any person currently
residing at a Company Facility (each, a Resident)
and the owner, lessee or operator of such Company Facility,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. True and
complete copies of representative forms of Residence Agreements
currently used in each of the Company Facilities have been made
available to Parent prior to the date hereof. Except as set
forth on Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter or
as otherwise would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, all Residents of the Company Facilities have executed
Residence Agreements and all Residence Agreements do not vary in
any material respect from the forms of the applicable specimen
agreements made available to Parent, and were entered into on an
arms length basis.
Section 3.21 Insurance.
Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
insurance policy (including policies providing casualty,
liability, medical and workers compensation coverage) to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is currently a party (the
Policies). Except as set forth on Section 3.21
of the Company Disclosure Letter, correct and complete copies of
all Policies have been provided to Parent prior to the date
hereof. All Policies are in full force and effect, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, have been issued by licensed insurers,
all premiums with respect thereto covering all periods up to and
including the Closing Date have been paid, and no notice of
cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any Policies, except for such cancellations or terminations
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.22 Labor
Matters. No labor strike, work slowdown, work stoppage,
lockout or other concerted labor action or dispute involving the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending,
or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, since
December 31, 2001, there has not been any such action.
Except as set forth on Section 3.22 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining
or similar agreement with any labor organization or any work
rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization
applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no collective bargaining or similar agreement
is currently being negotiated by the
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Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No representation election
petition or application for certification of a labor
organization as the exclusive collective bargaining
representative of any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been served on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries within the past three years, nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, is such a petition or application pending with
the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental
Authority, and no labor organization is currently engaged in or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatening organizational
efforts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(i) is, and has been since December 31, 2001, in
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, health
and safety and wages and hours, and (ii) is not liable for
any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any
Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment
compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or
obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be
made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice). The Company and its Subsidiaries have not, at any
time prior to the date that is 90 days before the Closing
Date, without fully complying with the notice and other
requirements of the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification
Act of 1988, as amended (the WARN Act), effectuated
(i) a plant closing (as defined in the WARN
Act), affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities
or operating units within any site of employment or facility of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a
mass layoff (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting
any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or any similar action under applicable state or
local Law requiring notice to employees in the event of a plant
closing or mass layoff.
Section 3.23 Licensing
Surveys. The Company is periodically subject to monitoring,
inspections or survey reports, waivers of deficiencies, plans of
correction, and other investigation reports or certifications by
Governmental Authorities (collectively, Licensing
Surveys). Except as set forth on Section 3.23 of the
Company Disclosure Letter or except as otherwise would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no
deficiencies or violations noted in any Licensing Surveys, and
the Company or its Subsidiaries have remedied, discharged and
complied in all material respects (or are in the process of so
complying) with all applicable plans of correction, such that
there are no violations or deficiencies with respect to any of
the licenses issued and required by Governmental Authorities in
connection with the ownership, maintenance and operation of the
Company Facilities or the operation of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries.
Section 3.24 Resident
Records. Except as set forth on Section 3.24 of the
Company Disclosure Letter or except as otherwise would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of Company or
any of the Subsidiaries has received written notice:
(a) that Resident records used or developed in connection
with the business conducted at the Company Facilities have not
been maintained in accordance with any applicable federal, state
or local laws or regulations governing the preparation,
maintenance of confidentiality, transfer and/or destruction of
such records, and (b) of any deficiency in the Resident
records used or developed in connection with the operation of
the business conducted at the Company Facilities.
Section 3.25 Third
Party Payor Reimbursement. All billing practices of the
Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company
Facilities, including the Government Programs (as defined below)
and private insurance companies, have been in compliance with
all applicable laws, regulations and policies of such third
party payors and Government Programs, except where any failure
to be in compliance has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2001, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has billed or received any payment or
reimbursement in excess of amounts permitted by applicable Law,
except to the extent cured or corrected and all penalties or
interest discharged in connection with such cure or correction.
For purposes of this Agreement, Government Programs
shall refer to Title XVIII (Medicare) and
Title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security
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Act, CHAMPUS, TRICARE and other federal, state or local
governmental reimbursement programs, or successor programs to
any of the above.
Section 3.26 State
Takeover Statutes; Company Rights Plan. Assuming that
neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an interested
shareholder within the meaning of the TBCA, the Company
has taken all necessary action so that no investor
protection act, business combination,
control share acquisition or other anti-takeover
statute or regulation, in each case under the TBCA, nor any
takeover provision in the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws
would (i) prohibit or restrict the Companys ability
to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Articles of
Merger or the Certificate of Merger or its ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) have
the effect of invalidating or voiding this Agreement, the
Articles of Merger or the Certificate of Merger, or any
provision hereof or thereof, or (iii) subject Parent to any
impediment or condition in connection with the exercise of any
of its rights under this Agreement, the Articles of Merger or
the Certificate of Merger. The Company has taken all actions
necessary to render the Company Rights inapplicable to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and to cause
the Company Rights Plan to terminate as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section 4.01 Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power. Each of Parent, its
Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is an entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is formed and has all requisite power and authority
to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of Parent,
its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or
operation of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed individually or in the
aggregate has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be
expected to result in, material direct or indirect costs or
liabilities to Parent and its Subsidiaries. Parent has, prior to
the date hereof, made available to the Company complete and
correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation (the
Parent Articles) and Bylaws (the Parent
Bylaws) and the articles of incorporation and by-laws or
comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries
and Merger Sub, in each case as amended to the date of this
Agreement.
Section 4.02 Capital
Structure of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of
Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (Merger Sub Interests).
All of the issued and outstanding Merger Sub Interests are owned
by Parent. Merger Sub does not have issued or outstanding any
options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights, convertible
securities or other agreements or commitments obligating Merger
Sub to issue, transfer or sell any Merger Sub Interests to any
person, other than Parent.
Section 4.03 Authority;
Noncontravention.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other party hereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy,
solvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
other Laws affecting creditors rights generally from time
to time in effect and by general principles of equity). As of
the date hereof, the
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board of directors of Parent (the Parent Board), at
a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions,
approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not,
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result
in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation
or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of
any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub under (i) the
Parent Articles or Parent By-laws or the comparable
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub, (ii) any Contract to which Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a party or any of their respective
properties or other assets is subject or (iii) subject to
the governmental filings and other matters referred to in
Section 4.04 hereof, any Law applicable to Parent, any of
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or their respective properties or
other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
rights, losses or Liens that individually or in the aggregate
(A) would not reasonably be expected to impair in any
material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform
its obligations under this Agreement and (B) would not
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 4.04 Governmental
Approvals. No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any Governmental Authority is required by or with
respect to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for (a) Necessary Consents and
(b) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to
be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate would not
reasonably be expected to (x) impair in any material
respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or (y) prevent or
materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.05 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and
at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is
made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on
information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Section 4.06 Litigation.
There is no suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that individually or in the
aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, nor is there any judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority
or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, investigation by any Governmental Authority involving,
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that individually or in the
aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.07 No
Business Activities. Merger Sub has not conducted any
activities other than in connection with the organization of
Merger Sub, the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.08 Brokers
and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other person other than Goldman, Sachs &
Co., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent in
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accordance with Parents agreements with such firm, is
entitled to any brokers, finders, financial
advisors or other similar fee or commission, or the
reimbursement of expenses in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
Section 4.09 Financing.
Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of
the investment agreement as in effect on the date hereof, dated
as of the date hereof (the Financing Commitment),
between Parent and RIC Coinvestment Fund LP
(RIC) pursuant to which RIC has committed to provide
equity financing in the aggregate amount of $1,300,000,000,
which constitutes sufficient funds for Parent to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (the Equity
Financing). Except as set forth therein, there are no
conditions precedent or other contingencies (other than the
consummation of the Merger) and all necessary approvals and
consents have been obtained related to the funding of the full
amount of the Equity Financing. Parent will comply with all of
the terms and provisions of the Financing Commitment.
ARTICLE V.
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 5.01 Conduct
of Business.
(a) Conduct of Business by the Company. During the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time,
the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
carry on its business in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice and comply with all applicable Laws in all
material respects, and, to the extent consistent therewith, use
its reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business
organizations, keep available the services of its current
officers, employees and consultants and preserve its
relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees,
distributors and others having business dealings with it with
the intention that its goodwill and ongoing business shall not
be materially impaired at the Effective Time. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date
of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as provided on
Section 5.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or required by
applicable Laws, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, without Parents prior written
consent:
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(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than
dividends or distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company to its parent, (B) split, combine
or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock or
(C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any other securities thereof or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other
securities; |
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(ii) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise
encumber or subject to any Lien any shares of its capital stock,
any other voting securities or any securities convertible into,
or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares,
voting securities or convertible securities, or any
phantom stock, phantom stock rights,
stock appreciation rights or stock based performance units
(other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon
the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date
hereof in accordance with their terms on the date hereof); |
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(iii) amend the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws or
the comparable charter or organizational documents of any of its
Subsidiaries or adopt another shareholders rights plan
(i.e., poison pill); |
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(iv) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, directly or indirectly acquire (A) by
merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all of or a
substantial equity interest in, or by any other manner, any
division, business or equity interest of any person or
(B) any assets forming part of such a division or business;
provided, however, that in no event shall the Company |
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and its Subsidiaries be permitted to acquire any such assets
that have a purchase price in excess of $20,000,000 in the
aggregate; |
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(v) sell, lease, license, mortgage, sell and leaseback or
otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted
Liens) or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or other
assets with a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000
individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate to a third party,
except for Residence Agreements, leases or subleases entered
into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices; |
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(vi) make any capital expenditure or expenditures which
(1) involves the purchase of any real property or
(2) are not in accordance with the Companys capital
expenditure budget for the balance of fiscal year 2006 provided
to Parent prior to the date hereof; |
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(vii) (A) repurchase or prepay any indebtedness for
borrowed money except as required by the terms of such
indebtedness, (B) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money
or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person or issue or
sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other
rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another
person, enter into any keep well or other agreement
to maintain any financial statement condition of another person
or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any
of the foregoing or (C) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other person in excess
of $750,000 in the aggregate, other than in the Company or in or
to any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; |
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(viii) (A) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any
claims (including claims of shareholders), liabilities or
obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise) (1) in excess of $1,000,000
individually and $2,000,000 in the aggregate, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(2) involving any material limitation on the conduct of the
business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) waive or
release any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
a value in excess of $250,000; |
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(ix) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, modify, amend or terminate any Contract
(i) that by its terms is required to be disclosed on
Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or
(ii) that would be required, as so amended or modified, to
be disclosed on Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, or enter into any Contract which if in effect on the
date hereof would be required to be disclosed on
Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided
that the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
Parent, enter into any Contract which if in effect on the date
hereof would be required to be disclosed on Section 3.10(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to
Section 3.10(b)(ii) or which would require consent of or
notice to a third party in the event of or with respect to the
Merger; |
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(x) terminate, amend or otherwise modify any agreement
entered into by the Company, at the request of Parent after the
date hereof, with any individual party to a New Employment
Agreement; |
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(xi) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, and except as required to comply with
applicable Law or any Contract disclosed in Section 3.12 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) increase in any manner
the compensation or fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus (other
than the bonus payments described in Section 6.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter) to, any current or former director,
officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) pay to any current or former director,
officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries any benefit not provided for under any Contract or
Company Plan other than the payment of cash compensation in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(C) grant any awards under any Company Plan (including the
grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based
or stock related awards, performance units, or restricted stock
or the removal of existing restrictions in any Contract or
Company Plan or awards made thereunder), (D) take any
action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of
compensation or benefits under any Contract or Company Plan,
(E) exercise any discretion to accelerate the vesting or |
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payment of any compensation or benefit under any Contract or
Company Plan, (F) materially change any actuarial or other
assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to
any Company Plan or change the manner in which contributions to
any Company Plan are made or the basis on which such
contributions are determined or (G) adopt any new employee
benefit plan or arrangement or amend, modify or terminate any
existing Company Plan, in each case for the benefit of any
current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than required by
applicable Law or tax qualification requirement; provided,
however, that with the prior consent of Parent, such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld, the Company may offer and make
payments to current employees for retention purposes; |
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(xii) adopt or enter into any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union contract applicable to the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(xiii) fail to use reasonable efforts to maintain existing
insurance policies or comparable replacement policies to the
extent available for a reasonable cost; |
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(xiv) change its fiscal year, revalue any of its material
assets, or make any changes in financial, actuarial, reserving,
statutory or tax accounting methods, principles or practices,
except in each case as required by GAAP or applicable Law; |
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(xv) make any material tax election or settle or compromise
any material tax liability, or agree to an extension of a
statute of limitations with respect to material taxes; or |
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(xvi) authorize any of, or commit, propose or agree to take
any of, the foregoing actions. |
(b) Other Actions. Except as otherwise contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall
not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries
to, take any action that would reasonably be expected to result
in (i) any of the representations and warranties of such
party set forth in this Agreement that are qualified by
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect as the case may
be, becoming untrue, (ii) any of such representations and
warranties that are not so qualified becoming untrue in any
material respect or (iii) any of the conditions to the
Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied.
(c) Advice of Changes; Filings. Each of the Company
and Parent shall as promptly as practicable advise the other
party orally and in writing upon obtaining Knowledge of
(i) any representation or warranty made by it (and, in the
case of Parent, made by Merger Sub) contained in this Agreement
that is qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse
Effect, as the case may be, becoming untrue or inaccurate in any
respect or any representation or warranty that is not so
qualified becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect
or (ii) the failure of it (and, in the case of Parent, of
Merger Sub) to comply with or satisfy in any respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however that no
such notification shall affect the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect
thereto) or the conditions to the obligations of the parties
under this Agreement. The Company and Parent shall promptly
provide the other copies of all filings made by such party with
any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.02 No
Solicitation by the Company.
(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit
any of its Subsidiaries, any of its or their respective
directors, officers, employees or any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other advisor, agent
or representative retained by the Company or any Subsidiary in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(collectively, Representatives) to, directly or
indirectly through another person, (i) solicit, initiate,
cause, knowingly encourage, or knowingly facilitate, any
inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or is
reasonably likely to lead to a Takeover Proposal or
(ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any Takeover Proposal, or furnish to any person any
information in connection with or in furtherance of any Takeover
Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence
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by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
shall be a breach of this Section 5.02(a) by the Company.
The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and instruct
its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be
terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any
person conducted heretofore with respect to any Takeover
Proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of all
confidential information previously furnished. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Shareholder Approval (and in no event after obtaining such
Company Shareholder Approval), in response to an unsolicited
bona fide written Takeover Proposal made after the date hereof
that the Company Board determines in good faith (after receiving
advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, which may be Cohen & Steers Capital
Advisors, LLC, and of its outside counsel) constitutes or is
reasonably likely to constitute a Superior Proposal, the Company
may, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after
receiving advice of its outside counsel) that it is necessary to
do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the
shareholders of the Company under applicable Law, and subject to
compliance with Section 5.02(c) and after giving Parent two
business days written notice of such determination,
(A) furnish information with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the person making such Takeover Proposal (and
its Representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality
agreement not less restrictive of such person than the
Confidentiality Agreement, provided that all such oral or
written information (to the extent that such information has not
been previously provided to Parent) is provided or made
available to Parent, as the case may be, prior to or
substantially concurrent with the time it is provided or made
available to such person, as the case may be, and
(B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the
person making such Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives)
regarding such Takeover Proposal.
For purposes of this Agreement, Takeover Proposal
shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer, whether or not
conditional and whether or not withdrawn, (a) for a merger,
consolidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other business
combination involving the Company, (b) for the issuance of
20% or more of the equity securities of the Company as
consideration for the assets or securities of another person or
(c) to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, 20%
or more of the equity securities of the Company or assets
(including equity securities of any Subsidiary of the Company)
that represent 20% or more of the total consolidated assets of
the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, Superior Proposal
shall mean any bona fide written offer made by a third party,
that if consummated would result in such person (or its
shareholders) owning, directly or indirectly, 75% of the shares
of Company Common Stock then outstanding (or of the surviving
entity in a merger or the direct or indirect parent of the
surviving entity in a merger) or all or substantially all of the
total consolidated assets of the Company (i) on terms which
the Company Board determines in good faith (after receiving
advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation and of its outside counsel and in light of all
relevant circumstances, including, without limitation, all the
terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement) to be
more favorable to the shareholders of the Company from a
financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) which is reasonably likely to be
completed, taking into account any financing and approval
requirements and all other financial, legal, regulatory and
other aspects of such proposal, and (iii) which does not
have a financing contingency.
(b) Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof
shall (i) (A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse
to Parent), or propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent), the approval, recommendation or declaration
of advisability by such Company Board or any such committee
thereof of this Agreement or the Merger (it being understood
that taking a neutral position or no position with respect to a
Takeover Proposal shall be considered an adverse modification)
or (B) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve, any Takeover Proposal (any action
described in this clause (i) being referred to as a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change) or
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or
recommend, or allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture
agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement
constituting or related to, any Takeover Proposal (other than a
confidentiality agreement pursuant to Section 5.02(a)).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
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Board may, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after
receiving advice of its outside counsel) that it is necessary to
do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the
shareholders of the Company under applicable Law, effect a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this
Agreement solely in order to concurrently enter into an
agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, but, in each
case, only at a time that is after the fifth business day
following Parents receipt of written notice from the
Company (an Adverse Notice) advising Parent that the
Company Board has determined that a Takeover Proposal is a
Superior Proposal, that the Company Board intends to make such
Company Adverse Recommendation Change or to terminate this
Agreement and containing all information required by
Section 5.02(c), together with copies of any written offer
or proposal in respect of such Superior Proposal (it being
understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms
or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require
a new Adverse Notice and a new five business day period). In
determining whether to make a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change or to terminate this Agreement in response to a Superior
Proposal, the Company Board shall take into account any changes
to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent (in response
to an Adverse Notice or otherwise) in determining whether such
third party Takeover Proposal still constitutes a Superior
Proposal.
(c) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth
in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 5.02, the Company shall promptly advise Parent
orally and in writing of any request for information or other
inquiry that the Company reasonably believes could lead to any
Takeover Proposal, the terms and conditions of any such request,
Takeover Proposal or inquiry (including any changes thereto) and
the identity of the person making any such request, Takeover
Proposal or inquiry. The Company shall promptly keep Parent
fully informed of the status and details (including any change
to the terms thereof) of any such request, Takeover Proposal or
inquiry.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall
prohibit the Company or the Company Board from
(i) complying with the Companys obligations required
under Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
required disclosure to the shareholders of the Company if, in
the good faith judgment of the Company Board (after consultation
with outside counsel), failure to so disclose would constitute a
violation of applicable Law; provided, however, that any such
disclosure relating to a Takeover Proposal shall be deemed a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Company Board
reaffirms its recommendation and declaration of advisability of
this Agreement and the Merger.
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.01 Preparation
of the Proxy Statement; Shareholder Meetings.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement (but in no event later than 20 days after the
date hereof), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC
the Proxy Statement. The Company will respond promptly to any
comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC on the Proxy
Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause
the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the shareholders of the
Company as promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the
Proxy Statement will made by the Company, without providing
Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment thereon. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any
information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their
respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should be
discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in
an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that such
document would not include any misstatement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and
an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such
information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the
extent required by Law, disseminated to the shareholders of the
Company. The parties shall notify each other promptly of the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and
of any request by the SEC or the
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staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy
Statement or for additional information and shall supply each
other with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of
the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement
or the Merger.
(b) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the
date of this Agreement, establish a record date for and promptly
take any and all actions in connection therewith, and as soon as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold, a meeting of its shareholders (the
Company Shareholders Meeting) solely for the purpose
of obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval. Subject to
Section 5.02(b), the Company shall, through the Company
Board, recommend to its shareholders adoption of this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 6.02 Access
to Information; Confidentiality. The Company shall afford to
Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal
business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time or
the termination of this Agreement to all of its and its
Subsidiaries properties, books, contracts, commitments,
personnel and records and, during such period, the Company shall
furnish promptly to Parent (a) a copy of each report,
schedule, registration statement and other document filed by
such party during such period pursuant to the requirements of
Federal or state securities Laws and (b) consistent with
its legal obligations all other information concerning the
Company and its Subsidiaries business, properties and
personnel as Parent or any of its Representatives may reasonably
request; provided, however, that the Company may restrict the
foregoing access to the extent that any law, treaty, rule or
regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the
Company requires the Company to restrict access to any
properties or information. Except for disclosures expressly
permitted by the terms of the confidentiality agreement, dated
as of April 25, 2006, between Parent and the Company (as it
may be amended from time to time, the Confidentiality
Agreement), Parent shall hold, and shall cause its
Representatives to hold, all information received from the
Company, directly or indirectly, in confidence in accordance
with the Confidentiality Agreement. No investigation pursuant to
this Section 6.02 or information provided, made available
or delivered to Parent pursuant to this Agreement will affect
any of the representations or warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement or the conditions hereunder to the
obligations of the parties hereto.
Section 6.03 Reasonable
Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use
its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the
most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using
reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following:
(a) the taking of all acts necessary to cause the
conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as
practicable, (b) the obtaining of all necessary actions or
nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental
Authorities and the making of all necessary registrations and
filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if
any) and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain
an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding
by any Governmental Authority, (c) the obtaining of all
necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties and
(d) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this
Agreement. In connection with and without limiting the first
sentence of this Section 6.03, each of the Company and the
Company Board and Parent and the Parent Board shall
(i) take no action to cause any state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation to become applicable to this
Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) if any state
takeover statute or similar statute is or becomes applicable to
this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, take all action reasonably
necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and
otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation
on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement,
nothing shall be deemed to require Parent to (A) agree to,
or proffer to, divest or hold separate any assets or any portion
of any business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or,
assuming the consummation of the Merger, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (B) not compete in any geographic area or
line of business, (C) restrict the manner in which, or
whether, Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective Affiliates may carry on business in any part
of the world or (D) agree to any terms or conditions that
would impose any obligations on Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or, assuming the consummation of the Merger, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to maintain facilities,
operations, places of business, employment levels, products or
businesses.
Section 6.04 Indemnification,
Exculpation and Insurance.
(a) All rights to indemnification and exculpation from
liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former
directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
Indemnified Parties) as provided in the Company
Charter or the Company Bylaws (in each case, as in effect on the
date hereof) shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in
the Merger, without further action, as of the Effective Time and
shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms for six years after the
Effective Time.
(b) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall
maintain in effect the Companys current directors
and officers liability insurance in respect of acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including
for acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby), covering the Indemnified Parties currently
covered by the Companys directors and officers
liability insurance policy (a correct and complete copy of which
has been heretofore made available to Parent), on terms with
respect to such coverage and amount no less favorable than those
of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided, however,
that Parent may substitute therefor a tail policy or policies of
Parent containing terms with respect to coverage and amount no
less favorable to such Indemnified Parties; provided, further,
however, that in satisfying its obligation under this
Section 6.04(b) Parent shall not be obligated to pay
aggregate premiums in excess of 250% of the amount paid by the
Company in its last full fiscal year (which premiums are hereby
represented and warranted by the Company to be approximately
$465,000), it being understood and agreed that Parent shall
nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be
obtained for such 250% amount.
(c) The covenants contained in this Section 6.04 are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and
legal representatives, and shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether
pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise.
Section 6.05 Fees
and Expenses. All fees and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated, except that each of the Company and Parent shall
bear and pay one-half of (a) the costs and expenses
incurred in connection with filing, printing and mailing the
Proxy Statement and (b) the filing fees for the premerger
notification and report forms under the HSR Act.
Section 6.06 Public
Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with
each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity
to review and comment upon, any press release or other public
statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger, and shall not issue any such
press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, court
process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with
any national securities exchange or national securities
quotation system. The parties agree that the initial press
release to be issued with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form heretofore
agreed to by the parties.
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Section 6.07 Shareholder
Litigation. The Company shall promptly advise Parent orally
and in writing of any shareholder litigation against the Company
and/or its directors relating to this Agreement, the Merger
and/or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall
keep Parent fully informed regarding any such shareholder
litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to
consult with the Company regarding the defense or settlement of
any such shareholder litigation, shall give due consideration to
Parents advice with respect to such shareholder litigation
and shall not settle any such litigation prior to such
consultation and consideration; provided, however, that the
Company further will not, without Parents prior written
consent, settle any shareholder litigation (a) for an
amount greater than $2,000,000 individually, and $3,000,000 in
the aggregate or (b) that involves or has the effect of
imposing any remedy or restriction upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than monetary damages.
Section 6.08 Employee
Matters.
(a) Following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be
provided to individuals who are employed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and who are
employed thereafter by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any
of Parents Subsidiaries (the Affected
Employees), compensation and employee benefits no less
favorable in the aggregate than those provided to other
similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(b) For purposes of eligibility and vesting, with respect
to any benefit plan, program or arrangement (including any
employee benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA), Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, recognize the service of the Affected
Employees with the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the
Effective Time to the same extent as such service was taken into
account under the corresponding Company Plan for those purposes;
provided, however, that such recognition shall not result in a
duplication of benefits. Parent agrees to honor, or cause the
Surviving Corporation to honor, all vacation accrued by Affected
Employees as of the Effective Time.
(c) With respect to any welfare plan in which employees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries are eligible to participate
after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, (i) waive all limitations as to
preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with
respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to
such employees to the extent such conditions were satisfied
under the welfare plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries
prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) provide each such
employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid
prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any analogous
deductible or
out-of-pocket
requirements.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall amend
(or cause duly authorized persons to amend) its Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan (the SERP) to ensure that
(i) after the date hereof, no rabbi trust shall
be established by the Company and no corporate owned life
insurance shall be purchased to create a reserve for payments
under the plan in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein, and (ii) if a rabbi trust or a
corporate-owned-life-insurance reserve has previously been
established by the Company, no contributions shall be made to
any such trust and no additional insurance coverage shall be
purchased by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall amend
(or cause duly authorized persons to amend) its Deferred
Compensation Plan to ensure that (i) after the date hereof
no rabbi trust shall be established by the Company
in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and
(ii) if a rabbi trust has previously been
established by the Company, no contributions shall be made to
such trust by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein.
(f) Nothing contained herein, express or implied, is
intended to confer upon any Affected Employee any right to
continued employment for any period by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.09 Employment
Agreements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause each of the Covered Employees not to repudiate or
otherwise breach the New Employment Agreement to which such
Covered Employee is a party.
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Section 6.10 Standstill
Agreements, Confidentiality Agreements, Anti-takeover
Provisions. During the period from the date of this
Agreement through the Effective Time, the Company will not
terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any agreement
required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 3.10(b)(v)
hereof to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, other
than the Confidentiality Agreement pursuant to its terms or by
written agreement of the parties thereto. During such period,
the Company shall enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreement, including
by obtaining injunctions to prevent any material breaches of
such agreements and to enforce specifically the material terms
and provisions thereof in any court of the United States of
America or of any state having jurisdiction. In addition, except
as provided in Section 5.02, the Company will not approve a
Takeover Proposal or Superior Proposal for purposes of
Section 48-103-205 of the TBCA.
Section 6.11 Cooperation.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries will, and will cause
each of its Representatives to, use its reasonable efforts,
subject to applicable Laws, to cooperate with and assist Parent
and Merger Sub in connection with planning the integration of
the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective employees
with the business operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.12 Financing.
The Company shall, if reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with Parents efforts to obtain financing in
respect of its obligations under this Agreement (the
Financing), cooperate in good faith with Parent,
form or cause its Subsidiaries to form, on or prior to the
Closing, new wholly-owned Subsidiaries, and, at the Closing
execute any documents, agreements and instruments and take such
other actions as may be reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the Financing, all in such order, form and
substance as reasonably requested by Parent; provided that such
cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
business operations of the Company, require the expenditure of
any material amount of money by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, violate any contract to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party, or violate any Law.
Section 6.13 Hedging
Agreements. During the period of time from the date of this
Agreement and through the Effective Time, if requested by
Parent, the Company shall enter into fixed-rate interest rate
swap agreements or similar arrangements, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, with respect to all or a
portion of its currently outstanding floating-rate indebtedness;
provided that the Company shall not be required to enter into
such hedging arrangements to the extent that, individually or in
the aggregate, such hedging arrangements involve a notional
amount in excess of $80,000,000.
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 7.01 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is
subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
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(a) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company Shareholder
Approval shall have been obtained. |
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(b) Antitrust. The waiting period (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act or any other
applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar Law
shall have been terminated or shall have expired. |
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(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining
order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other judgment,
order or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or
other statute, law, rule, legal restraint or prohibition
(collectively, Restraints) shall be in effect
preventing the consummation of the Merger. |
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Section 7.02 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject
to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of
the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in Section 3.03) shall be true and
correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date as though made on the Closing Date (without regard to
materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers
contained therein), except to the extent such representations
and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which
case as of such earlier date, except where the failure of the
representations and warranties to be true and correct
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Section 3.03 shall be true and correct in all
respects (subject to de minimis exceptions for breaches
involving discrepancies of no more than 30,000 shares of
Company Common Stock or stock options in the aggregate covering
no more than 30,000 shares of Company Common Stock) as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though
made on the Closing Date. Parent shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company
to the effect of the foregoing two sentences. |
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(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement
at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received
a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company
to such effect. |
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(c) No Litigation. There shall not be pending or
overtly threatened in writing any suit, action or proceeding by
any Governmental Authority (i) challenging the acquisition
by Parent or Merger Sub of any shares of Company Common Stock,
seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger,
seeking to place limitations on the ownership of shares of
Company Common Stock (or shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation) by Parent or Merger Sub, or
(ii) seeking to (A) prohibit or limit the ownership or
operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries of any portion of any business or of
any assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its
Subsidiaries, (B) compel the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to divest or
hold separate any portion of any business or of any assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries,
as a result of the Merger or (C) impose any obligations on
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to maintain facilities, operations, places of
business, employment levels, products or businesses. |
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(d) Restraint. No Restraint that would reasonably be
expected to result, directly or indirectly, in any of the
effects referred to in Section 7.02(c) shall be in effect. |
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(e) Permits. Parent shall have obtained such
customary assurances as are customarily obtained under local
custom and practice (if any) to allow a reasonable person,
acting in good faith, to conclude that all material Permits
necessary for the lawful conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries following consummation of the Merger will
be issued in the ordinary course and effective as of Closing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the forgoing provision shall be
inapplicable to the extent that (i) such customary
assurances are unavailable solely as a result of the negative
operating history or qualifications of the Parent, or solely as
a result of the negative background of any director(s) or
officer(s) of the Parent, or (ii) the failure to obtain any
such Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate result,
or be reasonably likely to result, in a material adverse effect
of Parent. |
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(f) Closing Consents. The consents, authorizations,
orders, permits and approvals listed on Exhibit B hereto
shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect. |
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Section 7.03 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company
to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or
waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made
on the Closing Date (without regard to materiality qualifiers
contained therein), except to the extent such representations
and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which
case as of such earlier date, except where the failure of the
representations and warranties to be true and correct
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Parents ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer
of Parent to such effect. |
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(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by
them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such effect. |
Section 7.04 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in
Sections 7.01, 7.02 or 7.03, as the case may be, to be
satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys
failure to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, as required by and subject to Section 6.03.
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.01 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company
Shareholder Approval:
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(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company; |
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(b) by either Parent or the Company: |
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(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or
before the nine month anniversary of the date of this Agreement
(the Termination Date); provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party
whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or
resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or
before such date; |
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(ii) if any Restraint having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in
effect and shall have become final and nonappealable; |
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(iii) if the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have
been obtained at the Company Shareholders Meeting duly convened
therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; |
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(c) by Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed
to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure
to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in Section 7.02(a) or (b) and
(B) is incapable of being cured, or is not cured, by the
Company within 30 calendar days following receipt of written
notice from Parent of such breach or failure to perform; |
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(d) by the Company, if Parent or Merger Sub shall have
breached or failed to perform any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to
the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.03(a) or |
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(b) and (ii) is incapable of being cured, or is not
cured, by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, within 30
calendar days following receipt of written notice from the
Company of such breach or failure to perform; |
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(e) by Parent, if (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change shall have occurred or (ii) within ten
(10) business days of the date any Takeover Proposal shall
have been made or communicated to the Company, the Company Board
or any committee thereof shall have failed to publicly confirm
its recommendation and declaration of advisability of this
Agreement and the Merger; or |
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(f) by the Company, if the Company Board shall have
exercised its termination rights set forth in
Section 5.02(b); provided that in order for the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(f) to be
deemed effective, the Company shall have complied with all
provisions of Section 5.02, including the notice provisions
therein and paid the amounts required by Section 8.02. |
Section 8.02 Termination
Fee and Shareholder Termination Fee.
(a) In the event that:
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(i) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i), and after the date
of this Agreement a Takeover Proposal shall have been made or
communicated to the Company or shall have been made directly to
the shareholders of the Company generally and (B) within
twelve (12) months after such termination the Company shall
have reached a definitive agreement to consummate, or shall have
consummated a Takeover Proposal; provided that for purposes of
this Clause (B) all references in the definition of
Takeover Proposal to 20% shall instead refer to 50%; |
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(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.01(f); |
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(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.01(c) and (A) after the date of this
Agreement a Takeover Proposal shall have been made or
communicated to the Company or shall have been made directly to
the shareholders of the Company generally and (B) within
twelve (12) months after such termination the Company shall
have reached a definitive agreement to consummate, or shall have
consummated a Takeover Proposal; provided that for purposes of
this Clause (B) all references in the definition of
Takeover Proposal to 20% shall instead refer to 50%; or |
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(iv) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.01(e), |
then the Company shall (1) in the case of a Termination Fee
payable pursuant to clauses (i) or (iii) of this
Section 8.02(a), upon the earlier of the date of such
definitive agreement and such consummation of a Takeover
Proposal, (2) in the case of a Termination Fee payable
pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 8.02(a), on
the date of such termination, or (3) in the case of a
Termination Fee payable pursuant to clause (iv) of this
Section 8.02(a), on the date that is two business days
after the date of such termination, pay Parent a fee equal to
$45,000,000 (the Termination Fee) by wire transfer
of same-day funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in
the event that the Company proposes to terminate this Agreement
at a time when the Termination Fee is payable, the Company shall
pay Parent the Termination Fee as described above prior to such
termination by the Company. In case of the termination of this
Agreement by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 8.01(b)(iii), then the Company shall reimburse
Parent for all reasonable out of pocket expenses (including,
without limitation, all fees and expenses of financing sources,
counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and
consultants) incurred prior to the date of such termination by
Parent or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, promptly upon the Companys receipt of reasonable
documentation of such expenses; provided, however, that
notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the
liability of the Company pursuant to this provision shall not
exceed $5,000,000 (the Shareholder Termination Fee).
In the case of a Termination Fee payable pursuant to
clause (iii) of this Section 8.02(a), the parties
hereby agree that the Termination Fee (including the right to
receive such fee or the payment of such fee) shall not limit in
any
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respect any rights or remedies available to Parent and Merger
Sub relating to any willful breach or failure to perform any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement resulting, directly or indirectly, in the right
to receive the Termination Fee. In the event that either party
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iii)
and (i) after the date of this Agreement a Takeover
Proposal shall have been made or communicated to the Company or
shall have been made directly to the shareholders of the Company
generally and (ii) within twelve (12) months after
such termination the Company shall have reached a definitive
agreement to consummate, or shall have consummated a Takeover
Proposal, then the Company shall, upon the earlier of the date
of such definitive agreement and such consummation of a Takeover
Proposal, pay Parent the Termination Fee, less any portion of
the Shareholder Termination Fee previously paid by the Company
to Parent pursuant to this Section 8.02, by wire transfer
of same-day funds; provided that for purposes of
clause (ii) of this sentence, all references in the
definition of Takeover Proposal to 20% shall instead refer to
50%. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Company in no event shall be obligated to pay
more than one such Termination Fee with respect to all such
agreements and occurrences and such termination.
(b) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the agreements
contained in Section 8.02(a) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement. If
the Company fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to
Section 8.02(a), and, in order to obtain such payment,
Parent commences a suit that results in a judgment against the
Company for the Termination Fee, the Company shall pay to Parent
its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in connection with
such suit, together with interest on the amount of the
Termination Fee from the date such payment was required to be
made until the date of payment at the prime rate of Citibank,
N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be made.
Section 8.03 Effect
of Termination. In the event of termination of this
Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in
Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void
and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the
part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, other than the
provisions of the penultimate sentence of Section 6.02(a),
Sections 6.05 and 8.02, this Section 8.03 and
Article IX, which provisions shall survive such
termination; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any
party from any liability for any material breach hereof.
Section 8.04 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time
before or after receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval;
provided, however, that after such approval has been obtained,
there shall be made no amendment that by Law requires further
approval by the shareholders of the Company without such
approval having been obtained. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the parties hereto.
Section 8.05 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive
any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or
(c) subject to the proviso to the first sentence of
Section 8.04, waive compliance with any of the agreements
or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any
of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
Section 8.06 Procedure
for Termination or Amendment. A termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01 or an amendment of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.04 shall, in order to be
effective, require, in the case of Parent or the Company, action
by the Parent Board or the Company Board, as applicable, or,
with respect to any amendment of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.04, the Parent Board or the Company Board, as
applicable, or the duly authorized committee or other designee
of the Parent Board or the Company Board, as applicable, to the
extent permitted by Law.
A-37
ARTICLE IX.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.01 Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive
the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any
covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms
contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
Section 9.02 Notices.
Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms
of this Agreement to be delivered orally, all notices, requests,
claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally,
facsimiled (which is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier
(providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be
specified by like notice):
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
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Brookdale Senior Living Incorporated |
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330 North Wabash, Suite 1400 |
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Chicago, Illinois 60611 |
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Attention: General Counsel |
with a copy to:
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Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |
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Four Times Square |
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New York, New York 10036 |
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Facsimile No.: (212) 735-2000 |
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Attention: Joseph A. Coco |
if to the Company, to:
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American Retirement Corporation |
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111 Westwood Place, Suite 200 |
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Brentwood, Tennessee 37027 |
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Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
with a copy to:
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Bass, Berry & Sims PLC |
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315 Deaderick Street, Suite 2700 |
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Nashville, Tennessee 37238 |
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Facsimile No.: (615) 742-6293 |
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Attention: T. Andrew Smith |
Section 9.03 Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement:
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(a) an Affiliate of any person means
another person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first person; |
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(b) Knowledge of any person that is not
an individual means, with respect to the Company regarding any
matter in question, the actual knowledge of the individuals
listed in Section 9.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter; |
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(c) person means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or
other entity; |
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(d) Permitted Liens means (i) any
liens for taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(ii) carriers, warehousemens, mechanics,
materialmens, repairmens or other similar liens,
(iii) pledges or deposits in connection with workers
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security
legislation, (iv) easements,
rights-of- |
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way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the
ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not
material in amount and that do not, in any case, materially
detract from the use or value of the property subject thereto,
and (v) any liens described in, set forth in, or securing
the Leases or the Contracts described in Section 3.10(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter; |
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(e) a Subsidiary of any person means
another person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting
rights or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to
elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other
governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50%
or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or
indirectly by such first person. |
Section 9.04 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a
Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an
Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined
therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument
that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver
or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of
comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments
thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a
person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. The
parties have participated jointly in the negotiating and
drafting of this Agreement. In the event of an ambiguity or a
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provisions of this Agreement.
Section 9.05 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all
of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 9.06 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement,
including the Company Disclosure Letter, the Exhibits hereto and
the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement,
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement and
are not intended to confer upon any person other than the
parties any rights, benefits or remedies.
Section 9.07 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless
of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable
principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
Section 9.08 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by
operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties without the
prior written consent of the other parties and any attempt to
make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and
void, except that Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion
any of or all its rights, interests and obligations under this
Agreement to any direct or indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of any
of its obligations hereunder (except in the case of any such
request). Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will
be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by,
the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
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Section 9.09 Specific
Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction. The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not
have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in any Federal court located in the State of Delaware
or in any state court in the State of Delaware, without proof of
actual damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each
of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the
personal jurisdiction of any Federal court located in the State
of Delaware or of any state court located in the State of
Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
any such court and (c) agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than a Federal
court located in the State of Delaware or a state court located
in the State of Delaware.
Section 9.10 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.
Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an
acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
A-40
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written
above.
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BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INCORPORATED |
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BETA MERGER SUB CORPORATION |
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AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORPORATION |
A-41
ANNEX B
May 12, 2006
The Board of Directors
American Retirement Corporation
111 Westwood Place
Suite 200
Brentwood, Tennessee 37027
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Cohen & Steers Capital Advisors, LLC
(Cohen & Steers) understands that
American Retirement Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (the
Company), has entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Brookdale). Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, Beta Merger Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Brookdale will merge
with and into the Company (the Merger). As
consideration for the Merger, the common shareholders of ARC
will receive from Brookdale $33.00 in cash for each share of
common stock of the Company held by them (the Merger
Consideration).
Cohen & Steers further understands that Brookdale has
received an executed financing commitment from RIC Co-Investment
Fund LP (Investor), an investment fund
affiliated with Fortress Investment Group LLC (together with
Investor, Fortress), pursuant to which
Fortress has committed to provide to Brookdale $1.3 billion
in equity financing for Brookdale to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (the Equity Financing).
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration to be
received by the common shareholders of the Company in the Merger.
In connection with this opinion, Cohen & Steers has
reviewed and considered such financial and other matters as
Cohen & Steers has deemed relevant, including, among
other things:
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(i) Reviewed certain publicly-available financial
statements and other publicly available business and financial
information relating to the Company; |
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(ii) Reviewed certain due diligence information, including
historical and projected financial information relating to the
business, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities,
capitalization and prospects of the Company, as prepared by
management of the Company; |
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(iii) Reviewed certain historical unaudited property level
operating statements of the Company, as prepared by the Company; |
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(iv) Reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement distributed
on May 11, 2006, provided to us by management of the
Company; |
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(v) Conducted discussions with the management of the
Company concerning the matters described herein, as well as the
business and prospects of the Company; |
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(vi) Reviewed terms of certain joint ventures, management
contracts and other agreements of the Company that
Cohen & Steers deemed relevant to its analysis; |
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(vii) Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent
available, of certain unrelated acquisition transactions that
Cohen & Steers deemed relevant to its analysis; |
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(viii) Reviewed financial and stock market data for
publicly-traded companies that Cohen & Steers deemed
relevant to its analysis; |
B-1
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(ix) Performed various financial analyses as
Cohen & Steers deemed appropriate, using generally
accepted analytical valuation methodologies; and |
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(x) Performed such other analyses and considered such other
factors as Cohen & Steers deemed appropriate. |
Cohen & Steers also has considered such other
information, financial studies and analyses, investigations and
financial, economic, market and trading criteria which it deemed
relevant, including its knowledge of the healthcare and real
estate industry, as well as its experience in connection with
similar transactions and securities valuation generally.
In arriving at its opinion, Cohen & Steers has assumed,
at the direction of the Company, that the Merger will conform in
all material respects with the draft Merger Agreement
distributed on May 11, 2006 as reviewed by it and that all
required financing will be available to Brookdale at the times
and in the amounts necessary to pay the Merger Consideration.
Cohen & Steers has also assumed that all of the
agreements provided to it in draft form are ultimately executed
in final form consistent with the drafts provided and that the
Merger and all related transactions described in or contemplated
by the Merger Agreement occur as described in and contemplated
by such agreements.
In preparing its opinion, Cohen & Steers has assumed
and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy
and completeness of all financial and other information publicly
available, furnished to, or otherwise made available to or
discussed with Cohen & Steers including, without
limitation, the items listed above as reviewed by
Cohen & Steers, financial statements and financial
projections, as provided by the management and/or
representatives of the Company. With respect to financial
information, financial projections and other information
provided to or otherwise discussed with Cohen & Steers,
Cohen & Steers has assumed and was advised by the
management of the Company, that such financial information,
projections and other information were reasonably prepared on a
basis that reflects the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of the Company, as to the historical
and expected future financial performance of the Company.
Cohen & Steers was not engaged to, and therefore did
not, independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any of
such information, nor does it express any opinion with respect
thereto. Cohen & Steers has relied upon the assurances
of the management of the Company that they are not aware of any
information or facts that would make the information provided or
otherwise made available to Cohen & Steers materially
inaccurate or misleading with regard to the Company.
Cohen & Steers has not independently verified such
information, performed no audit of assets or liabilities, no
physical inspection of any properties, did not attempt to assess
or value any of the intangible assets of the Company (including
goodwill) and made no appraisal of assets or liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, including contractual rights or
obligations, of the Company, or been furnished with any such
appraisals.
In performing its analyses, Cohen & Steers made
numerous assumptions with respect to the healthcare and real
estate industries and general business and economic conditions
that are beyond the control of those managing and operating the
Company. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable,
the analyses performed by Cohen & Steers are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
suggested by such analyses.
For the purposes of rendering its opinion, Cohen &
Steers has assumed in all respects material to its analyses that
the representations and warranties of the Company and each other
party to any agreement entered into in connection with the
Merger will be true and correct, that the Company and each other
party to such agreements will perform all of the covenants and
agreements required to be performed by it under such agreements
and that all conditions to the consummation of the Merger will
be satisfied without any modification or waiver thereof.
Cohen & Steers has also assumed that all legal,
governmental, regulatory, third party and other consents and
approvals contemplated by the Merger will be obtained and that
in the course of obtaining any of those consents, no
restrictions will be imposed or waivers made that
B-2
would have an adverse effect on the contemplated Merger.
Additionally, Cohen & Steers assumed that the Merger
will be accounted for in accordance with U.S. Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.
Cohen & Steers was not engaged to and did not review,
nor is it expressing any opinion with respect to, any
alternative merger, financing transaction or other strategic
alternatives that may be available to the Company.
Cohen & Steers opinion also does not address the
merits of the underlying decision by the Company to engage in
the Merger. Further, Cohen & Steers was not engaged to,
and did not, assess or consider the tax, legal and accounting
implications of the Merger to the Company or any shareholder of
the Company.
Cohen & Steers opinion is necessarily based on
economic, market, financial and other conditions and
circumstances as in effect on, and the information made
available to it, as of the date hereof. It should be understood
that subsequent developments may affect Cohen &
Steers opinion, and Cohen & Steers does not have
any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion and it
expressly disclaims any responsibility to do so.
Cohen & Steers has in the past provided, and may
provide in the future, financial advisory and financing services
to the Company, Brookdale, Fortress as well as Nationwide Health
Properties, Inc. (NHP) and Health Care
Property Investors, Inc. (HCP together with
NHP, the Company Landlords). Cohen &
Steers is currently serving as financial advisor to HCP in
connection with its acquisition of CNL Retirement Properties,
Inc., a landlord to the Company. For such services, we have
received and expect to receive customary fees, indemnification
and expense reimbursement. In addition, our affiliate,
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
(CSCM), is an investment advisor to certain
entities that own or may own shares of the common stock or other
securities of the Company and Brookdale, as well as of the
Company Landlords. In the ordinary course of business, CSCM may
engage in trading of equity securities issued by the Company,
Brookdale or the Company Landlords for its own account and/or
for the accounts of others. Accordingly, CSCM may at any time or
from time to time hold a position in such securities. In
addition, Mr. Peter L. Rhein, a director of HCP, is a
director of Cohen & Steers, Inc., the parent company of
CSCM.
It is understood that this letter is solely for the limited use
of the Companys Board of Directors in connection with its
consideration of the Merger and its recommendation of the Merger
to the holders of the Companys common stock. However, this
opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to whether any
member of the Board of Directors should recommend the Merger to
the stockholders of the Company or how any holder of Company
common stock should vote with respect to the Merger. We have not
been asked to, nor have we undertaken, valuing or opining on the
fairness of the Merger Consideration to any particular
individual or party.
Neither this letter nor Cohen & Steers opinion
expressed herein may be reproduced, summarized, excerpted,
quoted from, referred to or disclosed in any filing, report,
document, release or other communication, whether written or
oral, made, prepared, issued or transmitted by the Company
without our prior written consent. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Cohen & Steers consents to the disclosure of
this opinion in connection with the Companys proxy
statement relating to the Merger to the extent required by law.
Based upon and subject to all of the foregoing, Cohen &
Steers are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the
Merger Consideration to be received by the common shareholders
of the Company in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of
view, to such common shareholders.
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Very truly yours, |
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COHEN & STEERS CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC |
B-3
PROXY
AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORPORATION
This Proxy is Solicited by the Board of Directors of American
Retirement Corporation for the
Special Meeting of Shareholders on July 19, 2006.
The undersigned, hereby revoking any contrary proxy previously
given, hereby appoints W. E. Sheriff and George T. Hicks and
each of them, attorneys and proxies, with full power of
substitution and revocation, to vote all of the shares of the
undersigned held of record by the undersigned on June 15,
2006 of American Retirement Corporation (the
Company) and entitled to vote at the special meeting
of shareholders of the Company on July 19, 2006, and at any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER
DIRECTED BY THE SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY
WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 1 AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE
PROXIES ON OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE
MEETING OR ANY POSTPONEMENT OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE
ADOPTION OF
THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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Please mark your vote as in this example. |
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Proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 12, 2006, by and among Brookdale Senior Living Inc.,
Beta Merger Sub Corporation and American Retirement Corporation,
as the merger agreement may be amended from time to time. |
o FOR o AGAINST o ABSTAIN
See Reverse Side
(Continued and to be signed on reverse side)
MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE AND NOTE TO
LEFT o
Please return your signed proxy at once in the enclosed
envelope, which requires no postage if mailed in the United
States, even though you expect to attend the meeting in person.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of
Special Meeting and Proxy Statement, dated June 15, 2006.
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Please date and sign below. If a joint account, each owner
should sign. When signing in a representative capacity, please
give title. Please sign here exactly as name is printed hereon. |
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Dated: |
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, 2006 |
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Signature |
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Counter-Signature |
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