e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-23550
Fentura Financial, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Michigan
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38-2806518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employee Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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175 N Leroy, P.O. Box 725, Fenton, Michigan 48430
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(810) 629-2263
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: April 25, 2008
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Class Common Stock
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Shares Outstanding 2,172,102 |
Fentura Financial Inc.
Index to Form 10-Q
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3 |
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3-13 |
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13-23 |
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29 |
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2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, |
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Dec 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(000s omitted except share data) |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
19,314 |
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$ |
22,734 |
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Federal funds sold |
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2,700 |
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7,300 |
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Total cash & cash equivalents |
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22,014 |
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30,034 |
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Securities-available for sale |
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62,394 |
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71,792 |
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Securities-held to maturity, (fair value of $8,715
at March 31, 2008 and $8,714 at December 31, 2007) |
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8,682 |
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8,685 |
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Total securities |
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71,076 |
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80,477 |
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Loans held for sale |
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1,463 |
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1,655 |
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Loans: |
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Commercial |
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314,065 |
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313,642 |
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Real estate loans construction |
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60,709 |
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59,805 |
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Real estate loans mortgage |
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38,321 |
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39,817 |
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Consumer loans |
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58,436 |
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58,139 |
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Total loans |
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471,531 |
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471,403 |
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Less: Allowance for loan losses |
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(9,389 |
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(8,554 |
) |
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Net loans |
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462,142 |
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462,849 |
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Bank Owned Life Insurance |
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7,087 |
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7,042 |
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Bank premises and equipment |
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19,568 |
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20,101 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
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2,032 |
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2,032 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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2,487 |
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2,813 |
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Goodwill |
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7,955 |
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7,955 |
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Acquisition intangibles |
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419 |
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485 |
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Equity Investment |
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2,921 |
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3,089 |
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Other assets |
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10,548 |
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9,487 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
609,712 |
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$ |
628,019 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits: |
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Non-interest bearing deposits |
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$ |
71,574 |
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$ |
75,148 |
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Interest bearing deposits |
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451,896 |
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468,355 |
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Total deposits |
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523,470 |
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543,503 |
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Short term borrowings |
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716 |
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649 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |
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14,031 |
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11,030 |
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Repurchase Agreements |
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5,000 |
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5,000 |
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Subordinated debentures |
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14,000 |
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14,000 |
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Accrued taxes, interest and other liabilities |
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3,118 |
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4,341 |
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Total liabilities |
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560,335 |
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578,523 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock no par value
2,171,681 shares issued (2,163,385 at Dec. 31, 2007) |
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42,649 |
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42,478 |
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Retained earnings |
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6,860 |
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7,488 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(131 |
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(470 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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49,378 |
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49,496 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
609,712 |
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$ |
628,019 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31 |
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(000s omitted except per share data) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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INTEREST INCOME |
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
8,104 |
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$ |
8,647 |
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Interest and dividends on securities: |
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Taxable |
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628 |
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917 |
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Tax-exempt |
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117 |
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215 |
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Interest on federal funds sold |
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98 |
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167 |
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Total interest income |
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8,947 |
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9,946 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Deposits |
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4,027 |
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3,961 |
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Borrowings |
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496 |
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585 |
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Total interest expense |
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4,523 |
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4,546 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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4,424 |
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5,400 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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1,081 |
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439 |
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Net interest income after
Provision for loan losses |
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3,343 |
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4,961 |
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NON-INTEREST INCOME |
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Service charges on deposit accounts |
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774 |
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851 |
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Gain on sale of mortgage loans |
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118 |
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84 |
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Trust and investment services income |
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456 |
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507 |
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Other income and fees |
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210 |
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423 |
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Total non-interest income |
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1,558 |
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1,865 |
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NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Salaries and employee benefits |
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3,002 |
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3,247 |
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Occupancy |
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551 |
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503 |
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Furniture and equipment |
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494 |
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525 |
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Loan and collection |
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166 |
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91 |
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Advertising and promotional |
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104 |
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112 |
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Loss on security impairment |
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574 |
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0 |
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Other operating expenses |
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1,013 |
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1,018 |
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Total non-interest expense |
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5,904 |
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5,496 |
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INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES |
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(1,003 |
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1,330 |
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Federal income taxes/(benefit) |
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(375 |
) |
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382 |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
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$ |
(628 |
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$ |
948 |
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Per share: |
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Net income (loss) basic |
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$ |
(0.29 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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Net income (loss) diluted |
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$ |
(0.29 |
) |
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$ |
0.44 |
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Cash Dividends declared |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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(000s omitted) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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COMMON STOCK |
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Balance, beginning of period |
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$ |
42,478 |
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$ |
42,158 |
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Issuance of shares under |
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Director stock purchase plan &
Dividend reinvestment program (8,296 and 8,950 shares) |
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169 |
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287 |
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Stock options exercised (295 shares-2007) |
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0 |
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7 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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2 |
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23 |
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Balance, end of period |
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42,649 |
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42,475 |
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RETAINED EARNINGS |
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Balance, beginning of period |
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7,488 |
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10,118 |
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Net income (loss) |
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(628 |
) |
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948 |
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Cash dividends declared |
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0 |
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(541 |
) |
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Balance, end of period |
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6,860 |
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10,525 |
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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
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Balance, beginning of period |
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(470 |
) |
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(958 |
) |
Change in unrealized gain (loss)
on securities, net of tax |
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339 |
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262 |
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Balance, end of period |
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(131 |
) |
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(696 |
) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
49,378 |
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$ |
52,304 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
(000s omitted) |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(628 |
) |
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$ |
948 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash
Provided by Operating Activities: |
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Stock compensation expense |
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2 |
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23 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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240 |
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229 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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1,081 |
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|
439 |
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Loans originated for sale |
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(9,901 |
) |
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(4,288 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of loans |
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10,211 |
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4,246 |
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(Gain) Loss on sale of fixed assets |
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(40 |
) |
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0 |
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(Gain) on sales of loans |
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(118 |
) |
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(84 |
) |
Loss on security impairment |
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574 |
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0 |
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Loss on equity investment |
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168 |
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0 |
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Earnings from bank owned life insurance |
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(45 |
) |
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(57 |
) |
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable & other assets |
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(1,593 |
) |
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(1,217 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in interest payable & other liabilities |
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(1,397 |
) |
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(764 |
) |
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Total Adjustments |
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(818 |
) |
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(1,473 |
) |
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Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities |
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(1,446 |
) |
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(525 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Proceeds from maturities of securities HTM |
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1 |
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|
200 |
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Proceeds from maturities of securities AFS |
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2,381 |
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2,887 |
|
Proceeds from calls of securities AFS |
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12,662 |
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|
1,200 |
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Purchases of securities AFS |
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(5,499 |
) |
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(133 |
) |
Net (increase) decrease in loans |
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|
484 |
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(9,002 |
) |
Acquisition of premises and equipment, net |
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|
193 |
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(2,786 |
) |
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Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Investing Activities |
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|
10,222 |
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|
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(7,634 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
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(20,033 |
) |
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|
2,793 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings |
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|
67 |
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|
|
(497 |
) |
Purchase of advances from FHLB |
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|
11,001 |
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|
7,000 |
|
Repayments of advances from FHLB |
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(8,000 |
) |
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|
(7,000 |
) |
Net proceeds from stock issuance and purchase |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
Cash dividends |
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|
0 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
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|
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
|
|
(16,796 |
) |
|
|
2,049 |
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|
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|
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|
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NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
$ |
(8,020 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,110 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEGINNING |
|
$ |
30,034 |
|
|
$ |
29,446 |
|
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ENDING |
|
$ |
22,014 |
|
|
$ |
23,336 |
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CASH PAID FOR: |
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|
|
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|
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INTEREST |
|
$ |
4,803 |
|
|
$ |
4,004 |
|
INCOME TAXES |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
NONCASH DISCLOSURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from loans to other real estate |
|
$ |
1,527 |
|
|
$ |
216 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
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|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
(000s Omitted) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(628 |
) |
|
$ |
948 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during period |
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Less: Impairment loss recognized during period |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(289 |
) |
|
$ |
1,210 |
|
|
|
|
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 include Fentura
Financial, Inc. (the Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The State Bank in Fenton,
Michigan; Davison State Bank in Davison, Michigan; and West Michigan Community Bank in Hudsonville,
Michigan (the Banks), as well as Fentura Mortgage Company, West Michigan Mortgage Company, LLC,
and the other subsidiaries of the Banks. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in
consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a
fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2008. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in the Corporations annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Reclassifications: Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to
conform to the current presentation.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for
probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by
charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan
loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower
situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of
the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan
that, in managements judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against the
allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impairment is evaluated
in total for smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as residential mortgage, consumer, and on
an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is
allocated so that
7
the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loans
existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the
collateral.
Stock Option Plans
The Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan provides for granting options to nonemployee directors
to purchase the Corporations common stock. No options have been granted in 2008. The purchase
price of the shares is the fair market value at the date of the grant, and there is a three-year
vesting period before options may be exercised. Options to acquire no more than 8,131 shares of
stock may be granted under the Plan in any calendar year and options to acquire not more than
73,967 shares in the aggregate may be outstanding at any one time.
The Employee Stock Option Plan grants options to eligible employees to purchase the Corporations
common stock at or above, the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant. Awards
granted under this plan are limited to an aggregate of 86,936 shares. The administrator of the
plan is a committee of directors. The administrator has the power to determine the number of
options to be granted, the exercise price of the options and other terms of the options, subject to
consistency with the terms of the Plan.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option
valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected
volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Corporations common stock. The
Corporation uses historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior.
(Employee and management options are tracked separately.) The expected term of options granted is
based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free
interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of the grant. Shares that are issued upon option exercise come from authorized
but unissued shares.
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Options |
|
Average Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
40,228 |
|
|
$ |
29.74 |
|
Options forfeited 2008
|
|
|
(3,004 |
) |
|
$ |
30.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
37,224 |
|
|
$ |
29.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
NOTE 2 ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Fair Value Option and Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions
used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on
the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. The Corporation adopted the standard effective January 1, 2008
and applicable disclosures have been added to the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements
designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes
for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company did not elect the fair value option for
any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, the effective date of the
standard.
NOTE 3 FAIR VALUE
Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entitys own assumptions
about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing and asset or liability.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on
nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a
mathematical technique widely used to in the industry to value debt securities without relying
exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities
relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
9
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
(000s omitted) |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale
securities |
|
$ |
62,394 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
60,121 |
|
|
$ |
2,256 |
|
Level 1 assets are comprised of investments in other financial institutions, which are publicly
traded on the open market.
Level 2 assets are comprised of available for sale securities including, U.S. Treasuries,
Government Agencies and Municipal Securities.
Level 3 assets are comprised of investments in other financial institutions including DeNovo banks.
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses
for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
(000s omitted) |
|
Asset |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Total |
|
Beginning balance, Jan. 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on security impairment |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(574 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements
Transfers in and / or out of Level 3 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,256 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,256 |
|
10
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
(000s omitted) |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
19,045 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
19,045 |
|
The following represent impairment charges recognized during the period:
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for
collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $19,044,747, with a valuation allowance of
$2,968,053, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $505,000 for the period.
Note 4. Securities
At March 31, 2008, the Corporation recognized a $574,400 other-than-temporary impairment loss on
one of its DeNovo bank investments. This investment was in an unrealized loss position at December
2007 and since such time; its unrealized loss has continued to increase. The book value of this
investment was $843,200 and its market value was 18.5% less at December 31, 2007. Throughout 2007
and into 2008, this institution, based in Michigan, has experienced credit quality deterioration.
The institution experienced a net operating loss for 2007 and for the first quarter of 2008. Our
Corporation has maintained an informed position regarding this institutions performance, and as a
result of current and forward looking projections, has opted to make other-than-temporary
adjustments to the book value of the investment.
11
Note 5. Earnings Per Common Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the computation of basic earnings per
common share and diluted earnings per common share is presented below. Earnings per common share
are presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
($ in thousands except per share data) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Basic Earnings Per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(628 |
) |
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
Outstanding |
|
|
2,167,235 |
|
|
|
2,157,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(628 |
) |
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
Outstanding for basic earnings per
Common share |
|
|
2,167,235 |
|
|
|
2,157,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed
exercises of stock options |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
and dilutive potential common
shares outstanding |
|
|
2,167,235 |
|
|
|
2,160,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Corporation had stock options for 181 shares of common stock for the three month period ended
March 31, 2008 and had stock options for 17,904 shares of common stock for the three month period
ended March 31, 2007 that were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share
because they were antidilutive.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
There are various contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the financial statements
including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not
expected to have a material effect on the Corporations consolidated financial condition or results
of operations.
12
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
Certain of the Corporations accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the
Corporations financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or
subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates
associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts
and circumstances. Facts and circumstances, which could affect these judgments, include, but
without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the
financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include
determining the allowance for loan losses and determining the fair value of securities and other
financial instruments.
As indicated in the income statement, the loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
($628,000) compared to income of $948,000 for the same period in 2007. Net interest income in the
first quarter of 2008, was approximately $1 million below net interest income for the same quarter
in 2007. This is primarily due to a 10.0% decrease in interest income from declining market rates
and an increase in non-performing loans. Additionally, a decrease in non-interest income and a
modest decrease in non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2008 also contributed to the first
quarter earnings. The first quarter 2008 provision for loan loss was up $642,000 comparing the
first quarter of 2007. The increase in provision is due to declining market conditions which have
negatively impacted borrower capacity to repay their obligations. Management feels the provision is
adequate and the allowance for loan losses has increased $2,427,000 when comparing March 2008 to
March 2007.
The Corporation had an $843,200 investment in a DeNovo institution carried as available for sale.
At December 31, 2007 the estimated fair value of this investment was $687,600. After year-end
2007, the DeNovo made information available that indicated its financial losses were beyond start
up losses expected from a DeNovo and management began to conduct a financial analysis. The
unrealized loss had been recorded through other comprehensive income in accordance with available
for sale accounting. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, management continued to identify more
information about the DeNovo and management has concluded that a recovery can no longer be
forecasted, and accordingly, an other-than-temporary loss of $574,400 was recognized through
earnings in the first quarter of 2008. We will continue to update our financial analysis of the
$268,800 remaining investment and future losses may be recorded if the DeNovos condition declines
further.
The banking industry uses standard performance indicators to help evaluate a banking institutions
performance. Return on average assets is one of these indicators. For the three months ended March
31, 2008, the Corporations return on average assets (annualized) was (0.41%) compared to 0.62% for
the same period in 2007. Net income (loss) per share basic and diluted was ($0.29) in the first
three months of 2008 compared to $0.44 net income per share basic and diluted for the same period
in 2007.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income and average balances and yields on major categories of interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized
in Table 2. The effects of changes in average interest rates and average balances are detailed in
Table 1 below.
13
Table 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
MARCH 31, |
|
|
|
2008 COMPARED TO 2007 |
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) |
|
|
|
DUE TO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
|
|
|
(000S OMITTED) |
|
TIME |
|
|
VOL |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
Taxable Securities |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(226 |
) |
|
$ |
(76 |
) |
|
$ |
(292 |
) |
Tax-Exempt Securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
Federal Funds Sold |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
Total Loans |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
Loans Held for Sale |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Earning Assets |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
Savings Deposits |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
Time CDs $100,000 and Over |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
Other Time Deposits |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
Other Borrowings |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
|
($278 |
) |
|
$ |
(812 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As indicated in Table 1, during the three months ended March 31, 2008, net interest income
decreased compared to the same period in 2007, resulting primarily from decreasing rates on loans.
Deposit interest expense decreased, as management reacted to declining market rates during the
first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Net interest income (displayed with consideration of full tax equivalency), average balance sheet
amounts, and the corresponding yields for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are shown
in Table 2. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $4,503,000, a
decrease of $1,030,000, or 18.6%, over the same period in 2007. Net interest margin decreased due
to a rapid decrease in interest income which was partially offset by decreases in interest bearing
deposits. However the decrease in interest expense was limited by the maturity of time deposits and
their ability to re-price. Management has re-priced deposits to be competitive in the respective
markets. Additionally, increases in non-accruing loans, to a total of $16,200,000, have had a
negative impact to interest income. Loan pricing continues to be competitive. While management
strives to acquire quality credits with favorable pricing, local competition has been driving loan
pricing down to unfavorable levels. As a result, the Banks have opted not to acquire minimally
priced loans. Management has also addressed credit quality issues during the first quarter of
2008. This will be discussed further in the Allowance and Provision for Loan Loss section.
Management reviews economic forecasts and strategy on a monthly basis. Accordingly, the Corporation
will continue to strategically manage the balance sheet structure in an effort to create stability
in net interest income. The Corporation expects to continue to seek out new loan opportunities
while continuing to maintain sound credit quality.
As indicated in Table 2, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Corporations net interest
margin (with consideration of full tax equivalency) was 3.20% compared with 3.94% for the same
period in
14
2007. This decrease is a result of declines in interest income that outpaced the repricing ability
of interest bearing liabilities, due to the large proportion of time deposits.
Average earning assets decreased 0.5% or approximately $2,891,000 comparing the three months of
2008 to the same time period in 2007. Loans, the highest yielding component of earning assets,
represented 83.5% of earning assets in 2008 compared to 79.4% in 2007. Average interest bearing
liabilities increased 1.4% or $6,916,000 comparing the first three months of 2008 to the same time
period in 2007. Non-interest bearing deposits amounted to 12.7% of average earning assets in the
first three months of 2008 compared with 13.3% in the same time period of 2007.
Management continually monitors the Corporations balance sheet in an effort to insulate net
interest income from significant swings caused by interest rate volatility. If market rates change
in 2008, corresponding changes in funding costs will be considered to avoid the potential negative
impact on net interest income. The Corporations policies in this regard are further discussed in
the section titled Interest Rate Sensitivity Management.
15
Table 2 Average Balance and Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
AVERAGE |
|
|
INCOME/ |
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
|
AVERAGE |
|
|
INCOME/ |
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
(000s omitted)(Annualized) |
|
BALANCE |
|
|
EXPENSE |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
BALANCE |
|
|
EXPENSE |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies |
|
$ |
57,396 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
% |
|
$ |
78,344 |
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
% |
State and Political (1) |
|
|
15,383 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
20,857 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
% |
Other |
|
|
8,306 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
% |
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Securities |
|
|
81,085 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
% |
|
|
103,839 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
% |
Fed Funds Sold |
|
|
12,402 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
3.18 |
% |
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
% |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
370,656 |
|
|
|
6,341 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
% |
|
|
349,252 |
|
|
|
6,722 |
|
|
|
7.81 |
% |
Tax Free (1) |
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
% |
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
% |
Real Estate-Mortgage |
|
|
39,463 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
6.49 |
% |
|
|
36,216 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
57,511 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
7.43 |
% |
|
|
61,299 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
470,940 |
|
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
% |
|
|
450,577 |
|
|
|
8,638 |
|
|
|
7.77 |
% |
Allowance for Loan Losses |
|
|
(8,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loans |
|
|
462,160 |
|
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
|
7.04 |
% |
|
|
443,841 |
|
|
|
8,638 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Held for Sale |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
% |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS |
|
$ |
566,398 |
|
|
$ |
9,026 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
% |
|
$ |
569,289 |
|
|
$ |
10,079 |
|
|
|
7.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Due from Banks |
|
|
16,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Assets |
|
|
48,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
622,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
622,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing DDA |
|
$ |
95,996 |
|
|
$ |
439 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
% |
|
$ |
98,152 |
|
|
$ |
590 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
% |
Savings Deposits |
|
|
82,773 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
% |
|
|
113,017 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
% |
Time CDs $100,000 and Over |
|
|
162,450 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
% |
|
|
130,768 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Other Time CDs |
|
|
122,759 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
% |
|
|
108,624 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deposits |
|
|
463,978 |
|
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
% |
|
|
450,561 |
|
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
% |
Other Borrowings |
|
|
33,134 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
% |
|
|
39,635 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES |
|
$ |
497,112 |
|
|
$ |
4,523 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
$ |
490,196 |
|
|
$ |
4,546 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interest bearing DDA |
|
|
71,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Liabilities |
|
|
3,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
49,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
622,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
622,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Rate Spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income /Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,503 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,533 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 34%. |
16
Allowance and Provision For Loan Losses
The Corporation maintains formal policies and procedures to control and monitor credit risk.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for probable incurred
losses in the loan portfolio. While the Corporations loan portfolio has no significant
concentrations in any one industry or any exposure in foreign loans, the loan portfolio has a
concentration connected with construction and land development loans. Specific strategies have
been deployed to reduce the concentration level and limit exposure to this type of lending in the
future. The Michigan economy, employment levels and other economic conditions in the Corporations
local markets may have a significant impact on the level of credit losses. Management continues to
identify and devote attention to credits that are not performing as agreed. Of course,
deterioration of economic conditions could have an impact on the Corporations credit quality,
which could impact the need for greater provision for loan losses and the level of the allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans. Non-performing loans are discussed further in the
section titled Non-Performing Assets.
The allowance for loan losses reflects managements judgment as to the level considered appropriate
to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. The Corporations methodology in determining the
adequacy of the allowance is based on ongoing quarterly assessments and relies on several key
elements, which include specific allowances for identified problem loans and a formula-based
risk-allocated allowance for the remainder of the portfolio. This includes a review of individual
loans, size, and composition of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, current economic
conditions, financial condition of borrowers, the level and composition of non-performing loans,
portfolio trends, estimated net charge-offs and other pertinent factors. While we consider the
allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on information currently available, future
adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due to changes in economic conditions, delinquencies,
or loss rates. Although portions of the allowance have been allocated to various portfolio
segments, the allowance is general in nature and is available for the portfolio in its entirety. At
March 31, 2008, the allowance was $9,389,000, or 1.99% of total loans compared to $8,554,000, or
1.81%, at December 31, 2007, increasing the allowance $835,000 during the first three months of
2008. Non performing loan levels, discussed later, increased during the period and net charge-offs
have increased to $246,000 during the first three months of 2008 compared to $169,000 during the
first three months of 2007. Management believes that the allowance is appropriate given identified
risk in the loan portfolio based on asset quality.
Table 3 below summarizes loan losses and recoveries for the first three months of 2008 and 2007.
During the first three months of 2008, the Corporation experienced net charge-offs of $246,000 or
..05% of gross loans compared with net charge-offs of $169,000 or .04% of gross loans in the first
three months of 2007. The provision for loan loss was $1,081,000 in the first three months of 2008
and $439,000 for the same time period in 2007. As a result of continuing credit quality
deterioration, the re-definition of the Banks loan grading methodologies and modest loan growth,
additional provision for loan losses was taken in the first quarter. The substantial increase in
provision for loan loss was to provide specific reserves for non-performing construction and land
development loans, increased charge-offs and continuing decline in the Michigan economy.
17
Table 3 Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
(000s omitted) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
8,554 |
|
|
$ |
6,692 |
|
|
|
|
Charge-Offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Real Estate-Mortgage |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Installment Loans to Individuals |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Charge-Offs |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Real Estate-Mortgage |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Installment Loans to Individuals |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
Total Recoveries |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
Net Charge-Offs |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
Provision |
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at End of Period |
|
$ |
9,389 |
|
|
$ |
6,962 |
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Gross Loans |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
|
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same
period in 2007, primarily due to the decrease in service charges on deposits and other income and
fees and an increase in gain on sale of mortgage loans. Overall non-interest income was $1,558,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1,865,000 for the same period in 2007. This
represents a decrease of 16.5%.
The most significant category of non-interest income is service charges on deposit accounts. These
fees were $774,000 in the first three months of 2008, compared to $851,000 for the same period of
2007. This represents a decrease of 9.0% from year to year. The decrease is attributable to lower
customer usage of the overdraft privilege product, as customers have become more economically
conscious. Debit Card income was up $14,000 year-to-year, remote customer capture charges were up
$2,400, ATM Surcharges were down $8,500 and other service charge categories remained relatively
flat from year to year.
Gain on the sale of mortgage loans originated by the Banks and sold into the secondary market
increased 40.5% to $118,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $84,000 in the
same period in 2007. This increase is a result of the favorable change in interest rates for
consumer mortgages. As rates have fallen, consumers have taken advantage of this to better their
interest rates.
Trust, investment and financial planning services income decreased $51,000 or 10.1% in the first
three months of 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. A portion of the decrease in
fees is attributable to the 2007 collection of fee income from a wealth management relationship.
Additional decrease is a result of the decline in market values in which funds are invested into,
and income is earned from.
Other operating income decreased by $213,000 or 50.4% to $210,000 in the first three months of 2008
compared to $423,000 in the same time period in 2007. The largest portion of the decrease is the
loss on equity investment. In 2007, the Corporation made an investment of 24.99% ownership in
Valley Capital Bank headquartered in Mesa, Arizona. As a DeNovo, Valley Capital Bank was
anticipated to have operating losses during their start-up phase. Accordingly, the Corporation has
recognized its share of the operating loss. Using the equity method of accounting on this
investment, the Corporation has experienced a loss of $167,000, on this startup DeNovo bank, as
expected, in the first quarter of 2008.
18
There were no categories with significant improvement from year-to-year; however other categories
had significant decreases. Safe deposit rental income, cashier check commission, and cash
surrender value of bank owned life insurance had decreases totaling $28,000 from year-to-year.
Losses on the sales of real estate owned and fixed assets had increases totaling $48,000 and
building rental income decreased $22,000 year-to-year due to the sale of the bank owned rental
property in one of the Banks.
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expense decreased 3.0% to $5,330,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared with $5,496,000 in the same period of 2007. The decrease was largely in salaries and
benefits. The difference, of about $245,000, was due to staff reduction through attrition and
staff not receiving any performance bonus payments. Occupancy expenses, loan and collection
expenses and other operating expenses increased year-to-year. These increases were partially
offset by decreases in furniture and equipment, other operations, and advertising.
Salary and benefit costs, the Corporations largest non-interest expense category, were $3,002,000
in the first three months of 2008, compared with $3,247,000, or a decrease of 7.5%, for the same
time period in 2007. Decreased cost was due to staff not receiving any performance bonus payments
and staff reduction through attrition.
Occupancy expenses, at $551,000, increased in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the
same period in 2007 by $48,000 or 9.5%. The increases were attributable to the operation of two new
affiliate offices in 2008. These expenses were partially offset by decreases in insurance
expenses and other occupancy expenses with the closure of a leased office in 2007.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, furniture and equipment expenses were $494,000
compared to $525,000 for the same period in 2007, a decrease of 5.9%. The decreases in expenses
were a result of the closure of two leased affiliate offices, the transfer to an internet based
telephone system, which reduced the need for rented telephone equipment and the decrease in
maintenance costs due to a decrease in the amortization of pre-paid contracts. Management has
scrutinized providing vendors, ensuring that necessary services are being paid for, as well as
improved negotiation of contract terms.
Loan and collection expenses, at $166,000, were up $75,000 or 82.4% during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007. The increase was primarily attributable
to an increase in other loan expense relating to other real estate owned. The rise in these
expenses is a result of the unfavorable changing economy in Michigan. We anticipate these expenses
to be above desired levels until the economic situation begins to become more favorable.
Advertising expenses of $104,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased 7.1% compared
with $112,000 for the same period in 2007. While maintaining market presence, the Corporation was
able to reduce advertising expense. The Corporation continues to remain focused on targeted
advertising in all of its markets to continue growth.
Other operating expenses were $1,587,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$1,018,000 in the same time period in 2007, an increase of $569,000 or 55.9%. The Corporation has
recorded a $574,400 charge to other non-interest expense due to the other-than-temporary impairment
of a DeNovo investment as of March 31, 2008. The Corporation recorded the impairment due to an
inability to definitively forecast a recovery within a reasonable period of time. Reduced expenses
of telephone and communication, armored car service, legal and consulting, other outside services,
conference and education were partially offset by increases in other categories. Expenses that had
notable increases were audit expense, FDIC assessment expense and other losses.
19
Financial Condition
Proper management of the volume and composition of the Corporations earning assets and funding
sources is essential for ensuring strong and consistent earnings performance, maintaining adequate
liquidity and limiting exposure to risks caused by changing market conditions. The Corporations
securities portfolio is structured to provide a source of liquidity through maturities and to
generate an income stream with relatively low levels of principal risk. The Corporation does not
engage in securities trading. Loans comprise the largest component of earning assets and are the
Corporations highest yielding assets. Customer deposits are the primary source of funding for
earning assets while short-term debt and other sources of funds could be further utilized if market
conditions and liquidity needs change.
The Corporations total assets were $610 million at March 31, 2008 compared to total assets of $628
million at December 31, 2007. Loans comprised 77.3% of total assets at March 31, 2008 compared to
75.1% at December 31, 2007. Loans grew $128,000 during the first three months of 2008. On the other
side of the balance sheet, the ratio of non-interest bearing deposits to total deposits was 13.7%
at March 31, 2008 and 13.8% at December 31, 2007. Interest bearing deposit liabilities totaled
$451.9 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $468.4 million at December 31, 2007. Total deposits
decreased $20.0 million with non-interest bearing demand deposits decreasing $3,574,000 and
interest bearing deposits decreasing $16,459,000. Short-term borrowings increased $67,000 due to
the decrease in deposits, comparing the two periods. FHLB advances increased $3.0 million comparing
the two periods. Repurchase agreement balances remained steady comparing the two periods.
Repurchase agreements are instruments with deposit type characteristics, which are secured by
government securities. The repurchase agreements were leveraged against securities to increase net
interest income.
Bank premises and equipment decreased $533,000 to $19.6 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $20.1
million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was due to the sale of a bank owned rental property
during the first quarter of 2008.
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include loans on which interest accruals have ceased, loans past due 90 days
or more and still accruing, loans that have been renegotiated, and real estate acquired through
foreclosure. Table 4 reflects the levels of these assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Non-performing assets increased substantially from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008. The
increase of $6,310,000 was primarily due to increases in loans past due 90 days or more and still
accruing and non-accrual loans. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing increased
$3,623,000 and non-accrual loans increased $3,154,000. REO-in-Redemption balance is comprised of
four commercial properties and four residential properties for a total of $1,033,000 at March 31,
2008. Marketability of these properties is dependent on the real estate market. Renegotiated loans
decreased $1,000 from December 31, 2007 to a total of $430,000 at March 31, 2008.
The level and composition of non-performing assets are affected by economic conditions in the
Corporations local markets. Non-performing assets, charge-offs, and provisions for loan losses
tend to decline in a strong economy and increase in a weak economy, potentially impacting the
Corporations operating results. In addition to non-performing loans, management carefully monitors
other credits that are current in terms of principal and interest payments but, in managements
opinion, may deteriorate in quality if economic conditions change.
Certain portions of the Corporations non-performing loans included in Table 4 are considered
impaired. The Corporation measures impairment on all large balance non-accrual commercial loans.
Certain large balance accruing loans rated watch or lower are also measured for impairment.
Impairment losses are believed to be adequately covered by the allowance for loan losses.
20
The Corporation maintains policies and procedures to identify and monitor non-accrual loans. A
loan is placed on non-accrual status when there is doubt regarding collection of principal or
interest, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more. Interest accrued but not
collected is reversed against income for the current quarter and charged to the allowance for loan
losses for prior quarters when the loan is placed on non-accrual status.
Table 4 Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Non-Performing Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More & Still
Accruing |
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
Non-Accrual Loans |
|
|
16,210 |
|
|
|
13,056 |
|
|
Renegotiated Loans |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Performing Loans |
|
|
20,317 |
|
|
|
13,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Non-Performing Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Real Estate |
|
|
2,313 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
REO in Redemption |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
Other Non-Performing Assets |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Non-Performing Assets |
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
3,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Performing Assets |
|
$ |
23,838 |
|
|
$ |
17,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Performing Loans as a % of
Total Loans |
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of
Non-Performing Loans |
|
|
46.21 |
% |
|
|
63.18 |
% |
|
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or
More to Total Loans |
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
Non-performing Assets as a % of
Total Assets |
|
|
3.91 |
% |
|
|
2.79 |
% |
|
Liquidity and Interest Rate Risk Management
Asset/Liability management is designed to assure liquidity and reduce interest rate risks. The goal
in managing interest rate risk is to maintain a strong and relatively stable net interest margin.
It is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) to set policy
guidelines and to establish short-term and long-term strategies with respect to interest rate
exposure and liquidity. The ALCO, which is comprised of key members of management, meets regularly
to review financial performance and soundness, including interest rate risk and liquidity exposure
in relation to present and prospective markets, business conditions, and product lines.
Accordingly, the committee adopts funding and balance sheet management strategies that are intended
to maintain earnings, liquidity, and growth rates consistent with policy and prudent business
standards.
Liquidity maintenance together with a solid capital base and strong earnings performance are key
objectives of the Corporation. The Corporations liquidity is derived from a strong deposit base
comprised of individual and business deposits. Deposit accounts of customers in the mature market
represent a substantial portion of deposits of individuals. The Banks deposit base plus other
funding sources (federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings, FHLB advances, repurchase
agreements, other liabilities and shareholders equity) provided primarily all funding needs in the
first three months of 2008. While these sources of funds are expected to continue to be available
to provide funds in the future, the mix and availability of funds will depend upon future economic
conditions. The Corporation does not foresee any difficulty in meeting its funding requirements.
21
Primary liquidity is provided through short-term investments or borrowings (including federal funds
sold and purchased) while the securities portfolio provides secondary liquidity. The securities
portfolio has decreased $9.4 million since December 31, 2007 due to the calls and maturities of
securities and pay downs of Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and the recording of
other-than-temporary impairment of a security. The Corporation has decided to invest the excess
funds, from the call of these securities, in the securities and loan portfolios to increase yield
and income versus keeping the excess funds in federal funds sold at a lower yield. The Corporation
regularly monitors liquidity to ensure adequate cash flows to cover unanticipated reductions in the
availability of funding sources.
Interest rate risk is managed by controlling and limiting the level of earnings volatility arising
from rate movements. The Corporation regularly performs reviews and analysis of those factors
impacting interest rate risk. Factors include maturity and re-pricing frequency of balance sheet
components, impact of rate changes on interest margin and prepayment speeds, market value impacts
of rate changes, and other issues. Both actual and projected performance are reviewed, analyzed,
and compared to policy and objectives to assure present and future financial viability.
The Corporation had cash flows from financing activities resulting primarily from the decrease of
demand and savings deposits. In the first three months of 2008, these deposits decreased
$20,033,000. Cash provided by investing activities was $10,222,000 in first three months of 2008
compared to cash used of $7,634,000 in first three months of 2007. The change in investing
activities was due to the calls on held to maturity securities totaling $12,662,000 and the
maturity of $2,381,000 of available for sale securities. Proceeds from maturities and calls of
securities, were partially reinvested in available for sale securities of $5,499,000. A portion of
the remaining difference was used to offset declines in deposit balances.
Capital Management
Total shareholders equity decreased 0.2% to $49,378,000 at March 31, 2008 compared with
$49,496,000 at December 31, 2007. The Corporations equity to asset ratio was 8.0% at March 31,
2008 and 8.0% at December 31, 2007. The flatness of the ratio was due to a modest decline in
shareholder equity as well as a decline in average assets.
As indicated on the balance sheet at December 31, 2007, the Corporation had an accumulated other
comprehensive loss of $470,000 compared to accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2008
of $131,000. The decrease in the loss position is attributable to a combination of the fluctuation
of the market price of securities held in the available for sale portfolio and the other than
temporary impairment loss on one of the Corporations DeNovo investments..
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries are required by banking industry regulators to
maintain certain levels of capital. These are expressed in the form of certain ratios. These ratios
are based on the degree of credit risk in the Corporations assets. All assets and off-balance
sheet items such as outstanding loan commitments are assigned risk factors to create an overall
risk-weighted asset total. Capital is separated into two levels, Tier I capital (essentially total
common shareholders equity plus qualifying cumulative preferred securities (limited to 33% of
common equity), less goodwill) and Tier II capital (essentially the allowance for loan losses
limited to 1.25% of gross risk-weighted assets). Capital levels are then measured as a percentage
of total risk weighted assets. The regulatory minimum for Tier I capital to risk weighted assets is
4% and the minimum for Total capital (Tier I plus Tier II) to risk weighted assets is 8%. The Tier
I leverage ratio measures Tier I capital to average assets and must be a minimum of 3%. As
reflected in Table 5, at March 31, 2008 and at December 31, 2007, the Corporation was well in
excess of the minimum capital and leverage requirements necessary to be considered a well
capitalized banking company.
22
The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance premium system based in part on a banks capital
adequacy. Under this system, a depository institution is classified as well capitalized, adequately
capitalized, or undercapitalized according to its regulatory capital levels. Subsequently, a
financial institutions premium levels are based on these classifications and its regulatory
supervisory rating (the higher the classification the lower the premium). It is the Corporations
goal to maintain capital levels sufficient to retain a designation of well capitalized.
Table 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fentura Financial, Inc. |
|
|
Regulatory Minimum |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
For Well Capitalized |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital to risk
Weighted assets |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11.65 |
% |
|
|
11.60 |
% |
|
|
12.47 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital to risk
Weighted assets |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
10.41 |
% |
|
|
10.40 |
% |
|
|
11.22 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital to average
Assets |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
9.13 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
9.50 |
% |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31, 2008, the Banks had outstanding standby letters of credit of $5.7 million and unfunded
loan commitments outstanding of $94.9 million. Because these commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments,
the Banks have the ability to fund these commitments.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained on
page 54 in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, is
incorporated herein by reference.
Fentura Financial, Inc. faces market risk to the extent that both earnings and the fair value of
its financial instruments are affected by changes in interest rates. The Corporation manages this
risk with static GAP analysis and has begun simulation modeling. For the first three months of
2008, the results of these measurement techniques were within the Corporations policy guidelines.
The Corporation does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature of the
Corporations primary market risk exposures, including the categories of market risk to which the
Corporation is exposed and the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss to the
Corporation, or in how those exposures have been managed in 2008 compared to 2007.
The Corporations market risk exposure is mainly comprised of its vulnerability to interest rate
risk. Prevailing interest rates and interest rate relationships in the future will be primarily
determined by market factors, which are outside of the Corporations control. All information
provided in this section consists of forward-looking statements. Reference is made to the section
captioned Forward Looking Statements in this quarterly report for a discussion of the limitations
on the Corporations responsibility for such statements.
23
Interest Rate Sensitivity Management
Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to maximize net interest income as a result of changing
interest rates, within prudent ranges of risk. The Corporation attempts to accomplish this
objective by structuring the balance sheet so that re-pricing opportunities exist for both assets
and liabilities in roughly equivalent amounts at approximately the same time intervals. Imbalances
in these re-pricing opportunities at any point in time constitute a banks interest rate
sensitivity. The Corporation currently does not utilize derivatives in managing interest rate risk.
An indicator of the interest rate sensitivity structure of a financial institutions balance sheet
is the difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities, and is referred to
as GAP. Table 6 sets forth the distribution of re-pricing of the Corporations earning assets and
interest bearing liabilities as of March 31, 2008, the interest rate sensitivity GAP, as defined
above, the cumulative interest rate sensitivity GAP, the interest rate sensitivity GAP ratio (i.e.
interest rate sensitive assets divided by interest rate sensitive liabilities) and the cumulative
sensitivity GAP ratio. The table also sets forth the time periods in which earning assets and
liabilities will mature or may re-price in accordance with their contractual terms.
Table 6 GAP Analysis March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within |
|
Three |
|
One to |
|
After |
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
Months to |
|
Five |
|
Five |
|
|
(000s omitted) |
|
Months |
|
One Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Funds Sold |
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
Securities |
|
|
7,241 |
|
|
|
8,650 |
|
|
|
36,867 |
|
|
|
18,318 |
|
|
|
71,076 |
|
Loans |
|
|
67,912 |
|
|
|
84,935 |
|
|
|
238,338 |
|
|
|
80,346 |
|
|
|
471,531 |
|
Loans Held for Sale |
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
FHLB Stock |
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
|
Total Earning Assets |
|
$ |
81,348 |
|
|
$ |
93,585 |
|
|
$ |
275,205 |
|
|
$ |
98,664 |
|
|
$ |
548,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits |
|
$ |
96,881 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
96,881 |
|
Savings Deposits |
|
|
80,515 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
80,515 |
|
Time Deposits Less than $100,000 |
|
|
31,792 |
|
|
|
61,721 |
|
|
|
26,582 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
120,258 |
|
Time Deposits Greater than $100,000 |
|
|
42,297 |
|
|
|
31,984 |
|
|
|
79,961 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
152,242 |
|
Short term borrowings |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
Other Borrowings |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
11,116 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
14,031 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
$ |
271,225 |
|
|
$ |
95,705 |
|
|
$ |
115,659 |
|
|
$ |
1,054 |
|
|
$ |
485,643 |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP |
|
|
($189,877 |
) |
|
|
($2,120 |
) |
|
$ |
157,546 |
|
|
$ |
97,610 |
|
|
$ |
63,159 |
|
Cumulative Interest Rate
Sensitivity GAP |
|
|
($189,877 |
) |
|
|
($191,997 |
) |
|
|
($34,451 |
) |
|
$ |
63,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(0.98 |
) |
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
93.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Interest Rate
Sensitivity GAP Ratio |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(1.28 |
) |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
94.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
As indicated in Table 6, the short-term (one year and less) cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap is negative. Accordingly, if market interest rates continue to increase, this
negative gap position could have a short-term positive impact on interest margin. Conversely, if
market rates decline this should theoretically have a short-term negative impact. However, gap
analysis is limited and may not provide an accurate indication of the impact of general interest
rate movements on the net interest margin since the re-pricing of various categories of assets and
liabilities is subject to the Corporations needs, competitive
pressures, and the needs of the Corporations customers. In addition, various assets and
liabilities
24
indicated as re-pricing within the same period may in fact re-price at different times
within such period and at different rate volumes. These limitations are evident when considering
the Corporations Gap position at March 31, 2008 and the change in net interest margin for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007. At March 31, 2008, the
Corporation was negatively gapped through one year and since that time interest rates have stayed
steady; however additional decreases are predicted within the next 3 months. Further, net interest
margin decreased when the first three months of 2008 is compared to the same period in 2007. This
occurred because certain deposit categories, specifically interest bearing demand, savings deposits
and new certificates of deposits, re-priced at the same time but not at the same level as the asset
portfolios resulting in a decrease in net interest margin. The decrease in asset rates was larger
than managements ability to re-price deposits downward, due to some of those liability rates
already being low. In addition to GAP analysis, the Corporation, as part of managing interest rate
risk, also performs simulation modeling, which measures the impact of upward and downward movements
of interest rates on interest margin and the market value of equity. Assuming continued success at
achieving repricing of loans to higher rates at a faster pace than repricing of deposits,
simulation modeling indicates that an upward movement of interest rates could have a positive
impact on net interest income. Because management believes that it should be able to continue
these repricing relationships, it anticipates improved performance in net interest margin.
Forward Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements as that term is used in the securities laws. All
statements regarding our expected financial position, business and strategies are forward-looking
statements. In addition, the words anticipates, believes, estimates, seeks, expects,
plans, intends, and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are intended
to identify forward-looking statements. The presentation and discussion of the provision and
allowance for loan losses and statements concerning future profitability or future growth or
increases, are examples of inherently forward looking statements in that they involve judgments and
statements of belief as to the outcome of future events. Our ability to predict results or the
actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a
material adverse affect on our operations and our future prospects include, but are not limited to,
changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary
and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal
Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan
products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in our market area and
accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered
in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. Further information concerning us and our business, including additional factors that
could materially affect our financial results, is included in our other filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
25
ITEM 4T: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Corporations Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporations
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))
as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, have concluded that
the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure
that material information relating to the Corporation would be made known to them by others
within the Corporation, particularly during the period in which this Form 10-Q was being
prepared. |
|
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Controls. During the period covered by this report, there have
been no changes in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting. |
26
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. None
Item 1A. Risk Factors There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to the
Corporation from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders. None
Item 5. Other Information. None
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits
|
31.1 |
|
Certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura
Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Fentura
Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura
Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
27
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fentura Financial Inc.
|
|
Dated: May 14, 2008 |
/s/ Donald L. Grill
|
|
|
Donald L. Grill |
|
|
President & CEO |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 14, 2008 |
/s/ Douglas J. Kelley
|
|
|
Douglas J. Kelley |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
28
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant
to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C.
Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
29