e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-147715
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE CHART
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Proposed maximum |
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Proposed maximum |
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Amount to |
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offering price |
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aggregate offering |
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Amount of |
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Title of each class of securities to be registered |
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be registered |
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per share(1) |
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price |
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registration fee |
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per value |
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7,000,000 |
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$17.93 |
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$125,510,000 |
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$3,853.16(2) |
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(1) |
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Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of
the Securities Act of 1933 on the average of the high and low prices of the common stock as
reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on December 18, 2007. |
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(2) |
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This filing fee of $3,853.16 is calculated and being paid pursuant to Rule 457(r) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and relates to the registration statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-147715) filed by Nuance Communications, Inc. on November 29, 2007. |
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated November 29, 2007)
7,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
Nuance Communications, Inc. is offering 6,773,000 of the
shares to be sold in this offering. The selling stockholders
identified in this prospectus supplement are offering an
additional 227,000 shares. Nuance Communications, Inc. will
not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares
being sold by the selling stockholders.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol NUAN. The last reported sale price
of our common stock on December 18, 2007 was $17.59 per
share.
See Risk Factors beginning on page S-14
of this prospectus supplement to read about factors you should
consider before buying shares of our common stock.
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Per Share
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Total
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Initial price to public
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$
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17.5000
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$
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122,500,000
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Underwriting discount
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$
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0.6781
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$
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4,746,875
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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16.8219
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$
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113,934,559
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders
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$
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16.8219
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$
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3,818,566
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To the extent that the underwriters sell more than
7,000,000 shares of common stock, the underwriters have the
option to purchase up to an additional 1,050,000 shares
from Nuance Communications, Inc. on the same terms and
conditions set forth above.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in
New York, New York on December 21, 2007.
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Citi |
Goldman,
Sachs & Co. |
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Lehman
Brothers |
Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC |
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Craig-Hallum
Capital Group |
Needham
& Company, LLC |
Raymond
James |
December 18, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-2
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S-14
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S-24
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S-24
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S-24
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S-25
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S-26
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S-27
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S-28
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S-31
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S-33
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S-37
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S-37
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Prospectus
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Page
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About this Prospectus
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1
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The Company
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1
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Forward Looking Statements
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2
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Use of Proceeds
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2
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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3
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Description of the Securities
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Description of the Debt Securities
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3
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Selling Security Holders
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5
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Plan of Distribution
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5
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Legal Matters
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Experts
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Where You Can Find More Information
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Incorporation by Reference
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7
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This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of the offering of our
common stock and also adds to and updates information contained
in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second part is
the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general
information, some of which may not apply to our common stock. To
the extent there is a conflict between the information contained
in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the
information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any
document incorporated by reference as of the date of this
prospectus supplement, on the other hand, the information in
this prospectus supplement shall control. Unless otherwise
expressly stated, all information in this prospectus supplement
assumes that the underwriters option to purchase
additional shares is not exercised.
i
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the
documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying
prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that
involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, that,
if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our
consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements generally are identified by the words
expects, anticipates,
believes, intends,
estimates, should, would,
strategy, plan and similar expressions.
All statements other than statements of historical fact are
statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. For
example, forward-looking statements include projections of
earnings, revenues, synergies or other financial items; any
statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management
for future operations, including the execution of integration
and restructuring plans and the anticipated timing of filings,
approvals relating to, and the closing of, pending acquisitions;
any statements concerning proposed new products, services,
developments or industry rankings; any statements regarding
future economic conditions or performance; statements of belief
and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the
foregoing. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to
above include the difficulty of managing expense growth while
increasing revenues; the challenges of integration and
restructuring associated with recent acquisitions and the
challenges of achieving the anticipated synergies; and the other
risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled
Risk Factors beginning on page S-14 of this
prospectus supplement.
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or
if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected. In
addition to other factors that affect our operating results and
financial position, neither past financial performance nor our
expectations should be considered reliable indicators of future
performance. Investors should not use historical trends to
anticipate results or trends in future periods. Further, our
stock price is subject to volatility. Any of the factors
discussed above could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
In addition, failure of sales or income in any quarter to meet
the investment communitys expectations, as well as broader
market trends, could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
law, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures we
make in our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
annual report on
Form 10-K
and current reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See
Where You Can Find More Information.
S-1
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary may not contain all of the information that may
be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making an
investment decision. The terms Nuance, the
Company, we and us in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus refer to
Nuance Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless stated
or implied otherwise. You should pay special attention to the
Risk Factors section beginning on page S-14 of
this prospectus supplement to determine whether an investment in
our common stock is appropriate for you.
NUANCE
Overview
Nuance Communications, Inc. is a leading provider of
speech-based solutions for businesses and consumers worldwide.
Our speech solutions are designed to transform the way people
interact with information systems, mobile devices and services.
We have designed our solutions to make the user experience more
compelling, convenient, safe and satisfying; unlocking the full
potential of these systems, devices and services.
The vast improvements in the power and features of information
systems and mobile devices have increased their complexity and
reduced their ease of use. Many of the systems, devices and
services designed to make our lives easier are cumbersome to
use, involving complex touch-tone menus in call centers,
counterintuitive and inconsistent user interfaces on computers
and mobile devices, inefficient manual processes for
transcribing medical records and automobile dashboards overrun
with buttons and dials. These complex interfaces often limit the
ability of the average user to take full advantage of the
functionality and convenience offered by these products and
services. By using the spoken word, our speech solutions help
people naturally obtain information, interact with mobile
devices and access services such as navigation, online banking
and medical transcription.
We provide speech solutions to several rapidly growing markets:
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Enterprise Speech. We deliver a portfolio of
speech-enabled customer care solutions that improve the quality
and consistency of customer communications. Our solutions are
used to automate a wide range of customer services and business
processes in a variety of information and process-intensive
vertical markets such as telecommunications, financial services,
travel and entertainment, and government.
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Mobility. Our mobile speech solutions add
voice control capabilities to mobile devices and services,
allowing people to use spoken words or commands to dial a mobile
phone, enter destination information into an automotive
navigation system, dictate a text message or have emails and
screen information read aloud. Our mobile solutions are used by
many of the worlds leading mobile device and automotive
manufacturers.
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Healthcare Dictation and Transcription. We
provide comprehensive dictation and transcription solutions and
services that improve the way patient data is captured,
processed and used. Our healthcare dictation and transcription
solutions automate the input and management of medical
information and are used by many of the largest hospitals in the
United States.
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In addition to our speech offerings, we provide PDF and document
solutions that reduce the time and cost associated with
creating, using and sharing documents. Our solutions benefit
from the widespread adoption of the PDF format and the
increasing demand for networked solutions for managing
electronic documents. Our solutions are used by millions of
professionals and within large enterprises.
We leverage our global professional services organization and
our extensive network of partners to design and deploy
innovative speech and imaging solutions for businesses and
organizations around the globe. We market and distribute our
products indirectly through a global network of resellers,
including systems integrators, independent software vendors,
value-added resellers, hardware vendors, telecommunications
carriers and distributors, and directly through our dedicated
sales force and through our
e-commerce
website.
S-2
We have built a world-class portfolio of speech solutions
through both internal development and acquisitions. We expect to
continue to pursue opportunities to broaden our solutions and
customer base through acquisitions. Our recently completed
transactions include:
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On November 26, 2007, we acquired Viecore, Inc., a
consulting and systems integration firm. The Viecore acquisition
expands our professional services capabilities and complements
our existing partnerships, allowing us to deliver end-to-end
speech solutions and systems integration for speech-enabled
customer care in key vertical markets including financial
services, telecommunications, healthcare, utilities and
government.
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On November 2, 2007, we acquired Vocada, Inc., a provider
of software and services for managing critical medical test
results. The Vocada acquisition allows us to broaden the
capabilities of our Dictaphone Healthcare solutions for the
medical imaging industry, enhance our domain expertise within
diagnostic specialties (including radiology, laboratory tests,
pathology and cardiology), and increase our recurring revenue
base derived from a software-as-a-service business model.
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On September 28, 2007, we acquired Commissure Inc., a
provider of speech-enabled radiology workflow optimization and
data analysis solutions. The Commissure acquisition enhances the
capabilities of our Dictaphone Healthcare solutions for the
medical imaging industry, extends our domain expertise in the
radiology market and increases our recurring revenue base
derived from a term-based license model.
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On August 24, 2007, we acquired Voice Signal Technologies,
Inc., a global provider of speech technology for mobile devices.
The VoiceSignal acquisition enhances our solutions and expertise
to address the accelerating demand for speech-enabled mobile
devices and services that allow people to use spoken commands to
simply and effectively navigate and retrieve information and to
control and operate mobile phones.
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On August 24, 2007, we acquired Tegic Communications, Inc.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of AOL LLC and a developer of embedded
software for mobile devices. The Tegic acquisition expands our
presence in the mobile device industry and accelerates the
delivery of a new mobile user interface that combines voice,
text and touch to improve the user experience for consumers and
mobile professionals.
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On April 24, 2007, we acquired BeVocal, Inc., a provider of
hosted self-service customer care solutions that address
business requirements of wireless carriers and their customers.
The BeVocal acquisition provides us with a portfolio of
applications that serve the needs of wireless carriers and their
customers and a recurring revenue base derived from a
software-as-a-service business model.
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On March 26, 2007, we acquired Focus Enterprises Limited, a
leading healthcare transcription company. The Focus acquisition
complements our Dictaphone iChart Web-based transcription
solutions and expands our ability to deliver Web-based speech
recognition solutions and to provide scalable Internet delivery
of automated transcription.
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On December 29, 2006, we acquired Mobile Voice Control,
Inc., a provider of speech-enabled mobile search and messaging
services. The Mobile Voice Control acquisition further
accelerates our deployment of speech-enabled solutions in the
wireless industry.
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Our corporate headquarters are in Burlington, Massachusetts and
we have offices across North America, Latin America,
Europe, and Asia. As of September 30, 2007, we had
approximately 3,900 full time employees in total, including
approximately 600 in sales and marketing, approximately 650 in
professional services, approximately 700 in research and
development, approximately 350 in general and administrative and
approximately 1,600 that provide transcription and editing
services. Fifty-five percent of our employees are located
outside of the United States, the majority of whom are based in
India.
Market
Opportunity
Confronted by dramatic increases in electronic information,
consumers, business personnel and healthcare professionals must
use a variety of resources to retrieve information, transcribe
patient records, conduct transactions and perform other
job-related functions. We believe that the power of the spoken
word will transform the way
S-3
people use the Internet, telecommunications systems, wireless
and mobile networks and related corporate infrastructure to
conduct business. We believe that several key market trends will
enhance our market position and create new business
opportunities:
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More than 90% of all customer service interactions begin with a
phone call. With personnel expenditures representing
approximately 75% of call center budgets, our solutions automate
customer interactions to deliver significant cost savings to
call centers that must reduce expenses and improve customer
service to remain competitive.
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With 80% of consumers reporting that quality of service is
extremely or very influential, and with
only 40% of consumers reporting that they were satisfied with
their customer service experiences, customer care operations
must address these challenges. Our speech-based solutions have
significant advantages over more traditional automation
capabilities using touchtone menus and are recognized for ease
of use, clarity, speed of transaction and completeness of
service.
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Consumers in North America make approximately 6.1 billion
calls to directory assistance each year. The emergence of new
directory assistance business models such as free directory
assistance services is expected to generate 1.5 billion
calls per year. We provide tailored speech recognition solutions
for this industry.
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Mobile handset shipments are expected to reach 1.1 billion
units in 2007, which represents approximately 12% growth over
shipments in 2006. We provide an intuitive user interface based
on voice commands that helps unlock the rich feature sets of
mobile devices and services, thereby improving the customer
experience.
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Currently there are approximately 20 million users of
wireless email globally and the number of users is expected to
reach 350 million users by 2010. Our speech enabled mobile
solutions provide a natural way to interact with wireless
e-mail
services.
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Approximately $12 billion is spent annually in North
America on both in-house and outsourced medical transcription
labor. Our healthcare dictation solutions reduce the cost of
manual transcription while improving turnaround time and
accuracy.
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On average, an organization of 1,000 employees spends
$5.7 million each year on reformatting and recreating
documents from multiple sources. Our PDF and document conversion
and management solutions enable businesses to more efficiently
create, manage and share documents.
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Nuance
Solutions
Our speech solutions enable enterprises, professionals and
consumers to increase productivity, reduce costs and save time
by using voice control to improve the user experience. Our
imaging solutions build on decades of experience and technology
development to deliver businesses, manufacturers and consumers a
broad set of PDF and document offerings. We provide a broad set
of speech and imaging offerings to our customers in the
following areas:
Enterprise
Speech
To remain competitive, organizations must improve the quality of
customer care while reducing costs and ensuring a positive
customer experience. Technological innovation, competitive
pressures and rapid commoditization have made it increasingly
difficult for organizations to achieve enduring market
differentiation or to secure customer loyalty. In this
environment, organizations need to satisfy the expectations of
increasingly savvy and mobile consumers who demand high levels
of customer service. This increase in consumer expectations
necessitates a change in the way organizations approach customer
care and respond to customer needs.
We deliver a portfolio of customer service and business
intelligence solutions enabled by speech that are designed to
help companies better support, understand and communicate with
their customers. Our solutions improve the customer experience,
increase the use of self-service and enable new revenue
opportunities. We also offer business intelligence solutions,
which allow companies to draw knowledge from their customer care
interactions to improve overall business performance.
S-4
Our portfolio of enterprise speech solutions includes:
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Customer Self Service. Our self-service
solutions help companies improve the user experience, reduce
costs through increased use of self-service solutions and create
new revenue opportunities. Our solutions support applications
such as flight information, personal banking, equipment repair
and claims processing.
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Voice-Driven Call Steering. Unlike touchtone
systems that use complex menus that may lead to misrouted calls
and poor customer experiences, our call steering solutions allow
customers to describe their needs in their own words to navigate
automated customer care systems, enabling organizations to
direct inbound calls more accurately, more efficiently, and with
higher caller satisfaction.
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Authentication. Our voice authentication
software enables businesses to provide secure access to
sensitive information over the telephone, unobtrusively
confirming a callers identity using the unique
characteristics of each voice, thereby providing enterprises a
powerful defense against fraudulent activity.
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Auto Attendant. Our auto attendant
application, a natural speech-enabled turnkey solution, allows
callers to speak the name of a person, department, service or
location and be automatically transferred to the requested
party, without the hassle of searching for phone numbers or
waiting to speak to an operator.
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Analytics. Our business intelligence solutions
help enterprises draw knowledge from customer interactions.
Powered by specialized customer behavior intelligence software,
we offer tools and services that deliver fact-based insight
about who is calling, why they are calling, and the quality of
the caller experience.
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We license our solutions to a wide variety of enterprises in
customer-service intensive sectors, including
telecommunications, financial services, travel and
entertainment, and government, where customers include AOL,
AT&T, Comcast, Charles Schwab and United Health. Our speech
solutions are designed to serve our global partners and
customers and are available in up to 49 languages and
dialects worldwide. Although in certain cases we sell directly
to end users, the majority of our solutions are fulfilled
through our channel network that includes providers such as
Avaya, Cisco, Genesys, Intervoice and Nortel, that integrate our
solutions into their hardware and software platforms.
We complement our solutions and products with a global
professional services organization that supports customers and
partners with business and systems consulting project
management, user-interface design, speech science, application
development, and business performance optimization. Our
acquisition of BeVocal expanded our existing product portfolio
with a unique set of solutions for lifecycle management of
customers of wireless carriers and a range of premium services
for the wireless consumer, such as the Web and Short Message
Service (SMS). The BeVocal acquisition also added numerous
wireless carrier relationships to our network. Our recent
acquisition of Viecore expands our professional services
capabilities and complements our existing partnerships, allowing
us to deliver end-to-end speech solutions and systems
integration for speech-enabled customer care in key vertical
markets including financial services, telecommunications,
healthcare, utilities and government.
Mobility
Today, an increasing number of people worldwide rely on mobile
devices to stay connected, informed and productive. We see an
expanding opportunity in helping consumers use the powerful
capabilities of their phones, cars and personal navigation
devices by using voice commands to control these devices and to
access the array of content and services available on the
Internet through wireless mobile devices. We expect to serve
more than one billion consumers within the next three years with
voice-based mobile solutions that allow them to simply and
effectively navigate and retrieve information and conduct
transactions using these devices.
We offer solutions and expertise that help satisfy the
accelerating demand for speech-enabled mobile devices and
services. Our portfolio of mobile solutions includes:
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Voice Search. Our voice search solutions allow
users to quickly search local information databases such as
business listings, yellow pages, restaurant guides and movie
schedules, by naturally speaking their requests through a
speech-enabled search interface that simplifies search
capabilities and increases usage.
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Voice-Activated Dialing. Our voice-activated
dialing allows users to call anyone with just one command,
avoiding the need to navigate complex menus and sort through an
extensive list of contacts.
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S-5
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Voice Control. Offered on a subscription basis
through wireless carriers, our Nuance Voice Control service lets
mobile consumers use their voice to dictate and send email or
text messages, create calendar entries, dial a contact, and
search the Web for business listings, news, weather, stock
quotes, sport scores and more.
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Mobile Messaging. Nuance Mobile provides users
a more natural way to enter SMS messages, mobile instant
messages, and mobile email into mobile wireless devices,
significantly faster than with the traditional keypad.
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Voice-Controlled MP3 Player Applications. An
increasing number of phones on the market today are equipped
with MP3 capabilities, allowing users to store and play hundreds
of songs. Our speech-controlled MP3 applications provide a
simple voice-activated interface to select a song, an artist or
a playlist.
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Automotive Solutions. Our integrated suite of
automotive solutions enables voice-activated dialing, voice
destination entry for navigation systems, and vehicle command
and control for in-vehicle entertainment systems.
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Our mobile solutions are used by mobile phone, automotive,
personal navigation device and other consumer electronic
manufacturers and their suppliers, including Mitsubishi
Electronics, LG Electronics, Group Sense and Delphi. In
addition, telecommunications carriers, Web search companies and
content providers are increasingly using our mobile search and
communication solutions to offer value-added services to their
subscribers and customers.
The recent acquisitions of VoiceSignal and Tegic will enhance
our offerings to mobile device manufacturers. The VoiceSignal
acquisition provides voice-recognition technologies in mobile
search, messaging, and command and control that complement our
current capabilities. The Tegic acquisition provides us with
predictive text and touch technologies. The combination of
Nuance, VoiceSignal and Tegic sets the stage for a new mobile
user interface that integrates predictive text, speech and touch
inputs. This multimodal interface will provide easier access for
users of mobile devices and will be available to all
manufacturers across their product lines.
Healthcare
Dictation and Transcription
The healthcare industry is under significant pressure to
streamline operations and reduce costs and improve patient care.
In recent years, healthcare organizations such as hospitals,
clinics, medical groups, physicians offices and insurance
providers have increasingly turned to speech solutions to
automate manual processes such as the dictation and
transcription of patient records.
We provide comprehensive dictation and transcription solutions
and services that automate the input and management of medical
information. Since 2004, we have steadily increased our
investments in solutions for the healthcare industry. We are
dedicating substantial resources to product development, sales,
business development and marketing in an effort to replace
traditional manual transcription before the end of the decade.
Our healthcare dictation and transcription solutions include:
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Dictation and Transcription Workflow
Solutions. Our enterprise solutions provide
centralized platforms to generate and distribute speech-driven
medical documentation through the use of advanced dictation and
transcription features.
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Hosted Dictation Services. Dictaphone iChart,
our subscription-based service, allows us to deliver hosted
dictation, transcription and speech recognition solutions to
customers seeking to outsource this function entirely.
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Departmental Solutions. Dictaphone
PowerScribe®,
a speech recognition solution for radiology, cardiology,
pathology and related specialties, enables the healthcare
providers to dictate, edit, and sign reports without manual
transcription, enhancing report turnaround time.
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Dragon NaturallySpeaking Medical. This
dictation software provides front-end speech recognition that is
used by physicians and clinicians to create and navigate medical
records.
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Hospitals, clinics and group practices, including Adventist
Health, Allina Health, Guthrie Healthcare, Mt. Kisco
Medical, and Sarasota Memorial, and approximately 300,000
physicians use our Dictaphone healthcare solutions to manage the
dictation and transcription of patient records. We utilize a
focused, enterprise sales team and
S-6
professional services organization to address the market and
implementation requirements of the healthcare industry.
The acquisition of Focus expanded our ability to deliver
healthcare transcription solutions. The combination of
Focus proven technology portfolio and services capability
and the Dictaphone iChart Web-based transcription solutions
creates an efficient, scalable Web-based automated transcription
service. Focus serves some of the largest U.S. healthcare
organizations, combining the use of speech recognition, a
Web-based editing platform and manual transcription services
based in India to achieve superior customer satisfaction,
turnaround time and cost efficiency. Our recent acquisitions of
Commissure and Vocada expand the capabilities of our Dictaphone
Healthcare solutions for the medical imaging industry, enhance
our domain expertise in the radiology market and reporting of
clinical test results, respectively, and increase our recurring
revenue base derived from a software-as-a-service business model.
In addition to our healthcare-oriented dictation solutions, we
also offer Dragon NaturallySpeaking, a suite of general
purpose desktop dictation applications that increases
productivity by using speech to create documents, streamline
repetitive and complex tasks, input data, complete forms and
automate manual transcription processes.
Our Dragon NaturallySpeaking family of products delivers
enhanced productivity for professionals and consumers who need
to create documents and transcripts. These solutions allow users
to automatically convert speech into text at up to
160 words-per-minute,
with support for over 300,000 words and with an accuracy rate of
up to 99%. This vocabulary can be expanded by users to include
specialized words and phrases and can be adapted to recognize
individual voice patterns. Our desktop dictation software is
currently available in eleven languages. We utilize a
combination of our global reseller network and direct sales to
distribute our speech recognition and dictation products.
PDF
and Document Imaging
The proliferation of the Internet, email and other networks have
greatly simplified the ability to share electronic documents,
resulting in an ever-growing volume of documents to be used and
stored. Our solutions reduce the costs associated with paper
documents through easy to use scanning, document management and
electronic document routing solutions. We offer versions of our
products to hardware vendors, home offices, small businesses and
enterprise customers.
Our PDF and document solutions include:
|
|
|
|
|
PDF Applications. Our PDF solutions offer
comprehensive PDF capabilities for business users, including a
combination of creation, editing and conversion features. Our
PDF Converter product family is used to create PDF files and
turn existing PDF files into fully-formatted documents that can
be edited.
|
|
|
|
Optical Character Recognition and Document Conversion.
Our OmniPage product uses optical character
recognition technology to deliver highly accurate document and
PDF conversion, replacing the need to manually re-create
documents.
|
|
|
|
Digital Paper Management. Our PaperPort
applications combine PDF creation with network scanning,
allowing individuals to work quickly with scanned paper
documents, PDF files and digital documents. Our software is
typically used in conjunction with network scanning devices to
preserve an image of a document and allows for easy archiving,
indexing and retrieval.
|
We utilize a combination of our global reseller network and
direct sales to distribute our document conversion and PDF
products. We license our software to companies such as Brother,
Canon, Dell, HP and Xerox, which bundle our solutions with
multifunction devices, digital copiers, printers and scanners.
We also license software development toolkits to independent
software vendors who use our technology for production capture
or desktop applications, including vendors such as Autodesk,
Canon, EMC/Captiva, Filenet, Kofax, Microsoft, Sharp and Verity.
S-7
Growth
Strategy
We focus on providing market-leading, value-added solutions for
our customers and partners through a broad set of technologies,
service offerings and channel capabilities. We intend to pursue
growth through the following key elements of our strategy:
|
|
|
|
|
Extend Technology Leadership. Our solutions
are recognized as among the best in their respective categories.
We intend to leverage our global research and development
organization and broad portfolio of technologies, applications
and intellectual property to foster technological innovation and
maintain customer preference for our solutions. We also intend
to invest in our engineering resources and seek new
technological advancements that further expand the addressable
markets for our solutions.
|
|
|
|
Broaden Expertise in Vertical
Markets. Businesses are increasingly turning to
Nuance for comprehensive solutions rather than for a single
technology product. We intend to broaden our expertise and
capabilities to deliver targeted solutions for a range of
industries including mobile device manufacturers, healthcare,
telecommunications, financial services and government
administration. We also intend to expand our global sales and
professional services capabilities to help our customers and
partners design, integrate and deploy innovative solutions.
|
|
|
|
Increase Subscription and Transaction Based Recurring
Revenue. We intend to increase our subscription
and transaction based offerings in our core industries. The
expansion of our subscription or transaction based solutions
will enable us to deliver applications that our customers use on
a repeat basis, and pay for on a per use basis, providing us
with the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of recurring revenue
streams.
|
|
|
|
Expand Global Presence. We intend to further
expand our international resources to better serve our global
customers and partners and to leverage opportunities in emerging
markets such as China, India, Latin America and Asia. We
continue to add regional executives and sales employees in
different geographic regions to better address demand for speech
based solutions and services.
|
|
|
|
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions. We have
selectively pursued strategic acquisitions to expand our
technology, solutions and resources to complement our organic
growth. We have proven experience in integrating businesses and
technologies and in delivering enhanced value to our customers,
partners, employees and shareholders. We intend to continue to
pursue acquisitions that enhance our solutions, serve specific
vertical markets and strengthen our technology portfolio.
|
Research
and Development/Intellectual Property
In recent years, we have developed and acquired extensive
technology assets, intellectual property and industry expertise
in speech and imaging that provide us with a competitive
advantage in markets where we compete. Our technologies are
based on complex algorithms which require extensive amounts of
linguistic and image data, acoustic models and recognition
techniques. A significant investment in capital and time would
be necessary to replicate our current capabilities.
We continue to invest in technologies to maintain our
market-leading position and to develop new applications. Our
technologies are covered by more than 540 issued patents and 490
patent applications. Our intellectual property, whether
purchased or developed internally, is critical to our success
and competitive position and, ultimately, to our market value.
Our products and services build on a portfolio of patents,
copyrights, trademarks, services marks, trade secrets,
confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements to
establish and protect our intellectual property and proprietary
rights.
S-8
Recent
Developments
Convertible Debt. On August 13, 2007, we
closed the sale of $250 million aggregate principal amount
of 2.75% senior convertible debentures due 2027. The funds we
received from the sale of the convertible debentures were used
to fund the consideration for our acquisition of Tegic.
Term Loan. On August 24, 2007, we amended
our existing credit agreement to provide for incremental term
loans in the amount of $225 million. The incremental term
loans increased the outstanding term loans under our existing
credit agreement from $440.3 million to a total of
$665.3 million. The additional funds we received were used
to fund the cash portion of the merger consideration for our
acquisition of VoiceSignal, to pay related fees and expenses and
for general corporate purposes.
Tegic Communications, Inc. On August 24,
2007, we completed our acquisition of Tegic. The aggregate
consideration delivered to AOL, the former stockholder of Tegic,
consisted of a payment of $265.0 million in cash. The Tegic
acquisition expands our presence in the mobile device industry
and accelerates the delivery of a new mobile user interface that
combines voice, text and touch to improve the user experience
for consumers and mobile professionals.
Voice Signal Technologies, Inc. On
August 24, 2007, we completed our acquisition of
VoiceSignal. The aggregate consideration delivered to the former
stockholders of VoiceSignal consisted of approximately
5.8 million shares of Nuance common stock and a payment of
approximately $193.6 million in cash, including
$30.0 million in cash placed into escrow for 12 months from
the date of acquisition, net of the estimated cash closing
balance of VoiceSignal. The VoiceSignal acquisition extends our
solutions and expertise to address the accelerating demand for
speech-enabled mobile devices and services that allow people to
use spoken commands to navigate and retrieve information and to
control and operate mobile phones, automobiles and personal
navigation devices, simply and effectively.
Commissure Inc. On September 28, 2007, we
completed our acquisition of Commissure. The aggregate
consideration delivered to the former stockholders of Commissure
consisted of approximately 1.4 million shares of Nuance
common stock, including 0.2 million shares of stock placed
into escrow for 15 months from the date of acquisition, and a
contingent payment of up to an additional $8.0 million, in
cash or shares of our common stock at our election, in the form
of an earnout to be paid, if at all, following the closing based
on the acquired business achieving certain performance targets
through 2010. The Commissure acquisition enhances the
capabilities of our Dictaphone Healthcare solutions for the
medical imaging industry, extends our domain expertise in the
radiology market and increases our recurring revenue base
derived from a term-based license model.
Vocada, Inc. On November 2, 2007, we
completed our acquisition of Vocada. The aggregate consideration
delivered to the former stockholders of Vocada consisted of
approximately 900,000 shares of our common stock, including
stock placed into escrow, and a contingent payment of up to an
additional $21.0 million, in cash or shares of our common
stock at our election, in the form of an earnout to be paid, if
at all, following the closing based on the acquired business
achieving certain performance targets through 2010. The Vocada
acquisition will allow us to broaden the capabilities of our
Dictaphone Healthcare solutions for the medical imaging
industry, extend our domain expertise within diagnostic
specialties (including radiology, laboratory test, pathology and
cardiology) and increase our recurring revenue base derived from
a software-as-a-service business model.
Viecore, Inc. On November 26, 2007, we
completed our acquisition of Viecore. The aggregate
consideration delivered to the former stockholders of Viecore
consisted of approximately 5.0 million shares of our common
stock and a payment of approximately $8.9 million in cash,
including 0.6 million shares of stock placed into escrow.
The Viecore acquisition expands our professional services
capabilities and complements our existing partnerships, allowing
us to deliver end-to-end speech solutions and systems
integration for speech-enabled customer care in key vertical
markets including financial services, telecommunications,
healthcare, utilities and government.
S-9
|
|
|
Common stock offered by us
|
|
6,773,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share.
|
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders
|
|
227,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
|
Shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering(1)
|
|
199,951,708 shares.
|
Use of proceeds
|
|
We will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately
$112.8 million, or approximately $130.5 million if the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full. We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares
of our common stock being offered by the selling stockholders.
We intend to use approximately 30% of the net proceeds received
by us from this offering to repay certain of our outstanding
term loans under our existing credit agreement. We intend to
apply the remainder of the net proceeds received by us from this
offering for general corporate purposes, including working
capital and to fund future acquisitions. See Use of
Proceeds beginning on page S-24 for additional
information.
|
Nasdaq Symbol for Our Common Stock
|
|
Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol NUAN.
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding
after this offering is based on the number of shares outstanding
at September 30, 2007, and excludes: |
|
|
|
|
|
18,240,722 shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of options outstanding at September 30, 2007, at a
weighted average exercise price of $6.48 per share;
|
|
|
|
6,808,800 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting
of restricted stock units outstanding at September 30, 2007;
|
|
|
|
4,753,204 shares of common stock available for future
issuance under our equity compensation plans at
September 30, 2007;
|
|
|
|
7,840,918 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of warrants outstanding at September 30, 2007, at a
weighted average exercise price of $4.63 per share;
|
|
|
|
3,562,238 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
outstanding at September 30, 2007 that are convertible into
common stock on a one-to-one basis;
|
|
|
|
5,939,686 shares of common stock issued in connection with
acquisitions consummated after September 30, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
1,050,000 shares that may be sold by us if the underwriters
exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full.
|
S-10
Risk
Factors
Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. See
Risk Factors beginning on page S-14 of this
prospectus supplement for a description of certain of the risks
you should consider before investing in our common stock.
Selling
Stockholders
The selling stockholders in this offering are members of our
executive management team. See Selling Stockholders
on page S-26 of this prospectus supplement for a
description of the selling stockholders and Certain
Relationships and Transactions on page S-27 of this
prospectus supplement for a discussion of our relationship with
the selling stockholders.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, all information in this
prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters do not
exercise the option that we have granted to them to purchase
additional shares in this offering, as described in the
Underwriting section of this prospectus supplement.
S-11
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents our summary historical consolidated
financial data for the five most recent fiscal years. The
financial data is derived from our consolidated financial
statements. This table should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, and our
financial statements and related notes thereto, all of which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004(1)
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product and licensing
|
|
$
|
311,847
|
|
|
$
|
235,825
|
|
|
$
|
171,200
|
|
|
$
|
98,262
|
|
|
$
|
128,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services, subscription and hosting(2)
|
|
|
165,520
|
|
|
|
81,320
|
|
|
|
47,308
|
|
|
|
25,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance and support
|
|
|
124,629
|
|
|
|
71,365
|
|
|
|
13,880
|
|
|
|
7,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
601,996
|
|
|
|
388,510
|
|
|
|
232,388
|
|
|
|
130,907
|
|
|
|
135,399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product and licensing
|
|
|
43,162
|
|
|
|
29,733
|
|
|
|
20,378
|
|
|
|
10,348
|
|
|
|
26,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of professional services, subscription and hosting
|
|
|
114,228
|
|
|
|
62,752
|
|
|
|
34,737
|
|
|
|
20,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance and support
|
|
|
27,461
|
|
|
|
15,647
|
|
|
|
4,938
|
|
|
|
2,559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue from amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
13,090
|
|
|
|
12,911
|
|
|
|
9,150
|
|
|
|
8,431
|
|
|
|
10,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
197,941
|
|
|
|
121,043
|
|
|
|
69,203
|
|
|
|
41,794
|
|
|
|
36,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
404,055
|
|
|
|
267,467
|
|
|
|
163,185
|
|
|
|
89,113
|
|
|
|
98,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
80,024
|
|
|
|
59,403
|
|
|
|
39,190
|
|
|
|
26,390
|
|
|
|
33,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
184,948
|
|
|
|
128,412
|
|
|
|
78,797
|
|
|
|
49,554
|
|
|
|
48,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
75,564
|
|
|
|
55,343
|
|
|
|
31,959
|
|
|
|
18,394
|
|
|
|
16,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangible assets
|
|
|
24,596
|
|
|
|
17,172
|
|
|
|
3,984
|
|
|
|
1,967
|
|
|
|
2,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (credits), net
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(1,233
|
)
|
|
|
7,223
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
3,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
365,078
|
|
|
|
259,097
|
|
|
|
161,153
|
|
|
|
97,106
|
|
|
|
105,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
38,977
|
|
|
|
8,370
|
|
|
|
2,032
|
|
|
|
(7,993
|
)
|
|
|
(6,462
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
5,991
|
|
|
|
3,305
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(36,501
|
)
|
|
|
(17,614
|
)
|
|
|
(1,644
|
)
|
|
|
(340
|
)
|
|
|
(793
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(1,132
|
)
|
|
|
(237
|
)
|
|
|
(141
|
)
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
8,487
|
|
|
|
(7,071
|
)
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
|
(8,045
|
)
|
|
|
(5,787
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
|
|
|
22,502
|
|
|
|
15,144
|
|
|
|
6,812
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(14,015
|
)
|
|
|
(22,215
|
)
|
|
|
(5,417
|
)
|
|
|
(9,378
|
)
|
|
|
(5,518
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(14,015
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,887
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,417
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,378
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,518
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
176,424
|
|
|
|
163,873
|
|
|
|
109,540
|
|
|
|
103,780
|
|
|
|
78,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In October 2004, we changed our fiscal year-end to
September 30, resulting in a nine-month fiscal year for
2004. |
|
(2) |
|
As a result of the acquisition of Speechworks in August 2003,
professional services became a material component of our
business. As a result of the acquisition, beginning in fiscal
year 2004, we began to separately track and disclose
professional services revenues and cost of revenue. Prior to
fiscal year 2004, we did not separately disclose professional
services revenue and cost of revenue as they were immaterial and
it is not practical to reclassify these revenues and associated
costs retrospectively. |
S-12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
184,335
|
|
|
$
|
112,334
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
2,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
164,873
|
|
|
|
51,273
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,172,787
|
|
|
|
1,235,074
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,037,777
|
|
|
|
446,430
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
878,267
|
|
|
|
576,596
|
|
S-13
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider the risks described below and the other
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus before
making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties
described below and in our other filings with the SEC
incorporated by reference herein are not the only ones facing
us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently consider immaterial may also adversely
affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
harmed.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
operating results may fluctuate significantly from period to
period, and this may cause our stock price to
decline.
Our revenue and operating results have fluctuated in the past
and are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future. Given
this fluctuation, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons
of revenue and operating results are not necessarily meaningful
or an accurate indicator of our future performance. As a result,
our results of operations may not meet the expectations of
securities analysts or investors in the future. If this occurs,
the price of our stock would likely decline. Factors that
contribute to fluctuations in operating results include the
following:
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|
|
slowing sales by our distribution and fulfillment partners to
their customers, which may place pressure on these partners to
reduce purchases of our products;
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|
volume, timing and fulfillment of customer orders;
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|
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|
our efforts to generate additional revenue from our portfolio of
intellectual property;
|
|
|
|
concentration of operations with one manufacturing partner and
ability to control expenses related to the manufacture,
packaging and shipping of our boxed software products;
|
|
|
|
customers delaying their purchasing decisions in anticipation of
new versions of our products;
|
|
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|
customers delaying, canceling or limiting their purchases as a
result of the threat or results of terrorism;
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|
introduction of new products by us or our competitors;
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|
seasonality in purchasing patterns of our customers;
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|
reduction in the prices of our products in response to
competition or market conditions;
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returns and allowance charges in excess of accrued amounts;
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timing of significant marketing and sales promotions;
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impairment charges against goodwill and other intangible assets;
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delayed realization of synergies resulting from our acquisitions;
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|
write-offs of excess or obsolete inventory and accounts
receivable that are not collectible;
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increased expenditures incurred pursuing new product or market
opportunities;
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|
general economic trends as they affect retail and corporate
sales; and
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|
higher than anticipated costs related to fixed-price contracts
with our customers.
|
Due to the foregoing factors, among others, our revenue and
operating results are difficult to forecast. Our expense levels
are based in significant part on our expectations of future
revenue and we may not be able to reduce our expenses quickly to
respond to a shortfall in projected revenue. Therefore, our
failure to meet revenue expectations would seriously harm our
operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
S-14
We
have grown, and may continue to grow, through acquisitions,
which could dilute our existing stockholders.
As part of our business strategy, we have in the past acquired,
and expect to continue to acquire, other businesses and
technologies. In connection with past acquisitions, we issued a
substantial number of shares of our common stock as transaction
consideration and also incurred significant debt to finance the
cash consideration used for our acquisitions, including our
acquisitions of Dictaphone, Focus, BeVocal, VoiceSignal, Tegic,
Vocada, Commissure and Viecore. We may continue to issue equity
securities for future acquisitions, which would dilute existing
stockholders, perhaps significantly depending on the terms of
such acquisitions. We may also incur additional debt in
connection with future acquisitions, which, if available at all,
may place additional restrictions on our ability to operate our
business.
Our
ability to realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions
will depend on successfully integrating the acquired
businesses.
Our prior acquisitions required, and our recently completed
acquisitions continue to require, substantial integration and
management efforts and we expect our pending and future
acquisitions to require similar efforts. Acquisitions of this
nature involve a number of risks, including:
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difficulty in transitioning and integrating the operations and
personnel of the acquired businesses;
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potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of
management;
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|
potential difficulty in successfully implementing, upgrading and
deploying in a timely and effective manner new operational
information systems and upgrades of our finance, accounting and
product distribution systems;
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difficulty in incorporating acquired technology and rights into
our products and technology;
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unanticipated expenses and delays in completing acquired
development projects and technology integration;
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management of geographically remote business units both in the
United States and internationally;
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impairment of relationships with partners and customers;
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customers delaying purchases of our products pending resolution
of product integration between our existing and our newly
acquired products;
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|
entering markets or types of businesses in which we have limited
experience; and
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|
potential loss of key employees of the acquired business.
|
As a result of these and other risks, if we are unable to
successfully integrate acquired businesses, we may not realize
the anticipated benefits from our acquisitions. Any failure to
achieve these benefits or failure to successfully integrate
acquired businesses and technologies could seriously harm our
business.
Accounting
treatment of our acquisitions could decrease our net income or
expected revenue in the foreseeable future, which could have a
material and adverse effect on the market value of our common
stock.
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, we record the market value of our common
stock or other form of consideration issued in connection with
the acquisition and the amount of direct transaction costs as
the cost of acquiring the company or business. We have allocated
that cost to the individual assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, including various identifiable intangible assets such
as acquired technology, acquired trade names and acquired
customer relationships based on their respective fair values.
Intangible assets generally will be amortized over a five to ten
year period. Goodwill and certain intangible assets with
indefinite lives, are not subject to amortization but are
subject to an impairment analysis, at least annually, which may
result in an impairment charge if the carrying value exceeds its
implied fair value. As of September 30, 2007, we had
identified intangible assets amounting to approximately
$391.2 million and goodwill of approximately
$1.2 billion. In addition, purchase accounting limits our
ability to recognize certain revenue that otherwise would have
been recognized by the acquired company as an independent
business. The combined company may delay revenue
S-15
recognition or recognize less revenue than we and the acquired
company would have recognized as independent companies.
Our
significant debt could adversely affect our financial health and
prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our credit
facility and our convertible debentures.
We have a significant amount of debt. As of September 30,
2007, we had a total of $913.7 million of gross debt
outstanding, including $663.7 million in term loans due in
March 2013 and $250.0 million in convertible debentures
which investors may require us to redeem in August 2014. We also
have a $75.0 million revolving credit line due March 2012
available to us. As of September 30, 2007, there were
$17.3 million of letters of credit issued under the
revolving credit line and there were no other outstanding
borrowings under the revolving credit line. Our debt level could
have important consequences, for example it could:
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|
require us to use a large portion of our cash flow to pay
principal and interest on debt, including the convertible
debentures and the credit facility, which will reduce the
availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, research and development
expenditures and other business activities;
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|
restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting
business opportunities;
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|
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt; and
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|
limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants
in our debt, our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of
assets or pay cash dividends.
|
Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our
debt instruments depends on our ability to generate significant
cash flow in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to
general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and
regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our
control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate
cash flow from operations, or that additional capital will be
available to us, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet
our payment obligations under the convertible debentures and our
other debt and to fund other liquidity needs. If we are not able
to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt
obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt,
including the convertible debentures, sell assets, reduce or
delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital.
If we are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives,
we may not be able to meet our payment obligations under the
convertible debentures and our other debt.
In addition, a substantial portion of our debt bears interest at
variable rates. If market interest rates increase, our debt
service requirements will increase, which would adversely affect
our cash flows. While we have entered into an interest rate swap
agreement limiting our exposure for a portion of our debt, the
agreement does not offer complete protection from this risk.
Our
debt agreements contain covenant restrictions that may limit our
ability to operate our business.
The agreement governing our senior credit facility contains, and
any of our other future debt agreements may contain, covenant
restrictions that limit our ability to operate our business,
including restrictions on our ability to:
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|
|
incur additional debt or issue guarantees;
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|
create liens;
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|
make certain investments;
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|
enter into transactions with our affiliates;
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|
sell certain assets;
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|
redeem capital stock or make other restricted payments;
|
S-16
|
|
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|
|
declare or pay dividends or make other distributions to
stockholders; and
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|
merge or consolidate with any entity.
|
Our ability to comply with these covenants is dependent on our
future performance, which will be subject to many factors, some
of which are beyond our control, including prevailing economic
conditions. As a result of these covenants, our ability to
respond to changes in business and economic conditions and to
obtain additional financing, if needed, may be significantly
restricted, and we may be prevented from engaging in
transactions that might otherwise be beneficial to us. In
addition, our failure to comply with these covenants could
result in a default under our debt, which could permit the
holders to accelerate our obligation to repay the debt. If any
of our debt is accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds
available to repay the accelerated debt.
We
have a history of operating losses, and may incur losses in the
future, which may require us to raise additional capital on
unfavorable terms.
We reported net losses of approximately $14.0 million,
$22.9 million and $5.4 million for fiscal years 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of
approximately $204.1 million at September 30, 2007. If
we are unable to achieve and maintain profitability, the market
price for our stock may decline, perhaps substantially. We
cannot assure you that our revenue will grow or that we will
achieve or maintain profitability in the future. If we do not
achieve profitability, we may be required to raise additional
capital to maintain or grow our operations. The terms of any
transaction to raise additional capital, if available at all,
may be highly dilutive to existing investors or contain other
unfavorable terms, such as a high interest rate and restrictive
covenants.
Speech
technologies may not achieve widespread acceptance, which could
limit our ability to grow our speech business.
We have invested and expect to continue to invest heavily in the
acquisition, development and marketing of speech technologies.
The market for speech technologies is relatively new and rapidly
evolving. Our ability to increase revenue in the future depends
in large measure on acceptance of speech technologies in general
and our products in particular. The continued development of the
market for our current and future speech solutions will also
depend on:
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|
consumer and business demand for speech-enabled applications;
|
|
|
|
development by third-party vendors of applications using speech
technologies; and
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|
continuous improvement in speech technology.
|
Sales of our speech products would be harmed if the market for
speech technologies does not continue to develop or develops
more slowly than we expect, and, consequently, our business
could be harmed and we may not recover the costs associated with
our investment in our speech technologies.
The
markets in which we operate are highly competitive and rapidly
changing and we may be unable to compete
successfully.
There are a number of companies that develop or may develop
products that compete in our targeted markets. The individual
markets in which we compete are highly competitive, and are
rapidly changing. Within speech, we compete with AT&T, IBM,
Microsoft and other smaller providers. Within healthcare
dictation and transcription, we compete with eScription, Philips
Medical, Spheris and other smaller providers. Within imaging, we
compete directly with ABBYY, Adobe, eCopy, I.R.I.S. and NewSoft.
In speech, some of our partners such as Avaya, Cisco, Edify,
Genesys and Nortel develop and market products that can be
considered substitutes for our solutions. In addition, a number
of smaller companies in both speech and imaging produce
technologies or products that are in some markets competitive
with our solutions. Current and potential competitors have
established, or may establish, cooperative relationships among
themselves or with third parties to increase the ability of
their technologies to address the needs of our prospective
customers.
S-17
The competition in these markets could adversely affect our
operating results by reducing the volume of the products we
license or the prices we can charge. Some of our current or
potential competitors, such as Adobe, IBM and Microsoft, have
significantly greater financial, technical and marketing
resources than we do. These competitors may be able to respond
more rapidly than we can to new or emerging technologies or
changes in customer requirements. They may also devote greater
resources to the development, promotion and sale of their
products than we do.
Some of our customers, such as IBM and Microsoft, have developed
or acquired products or technologies that compete with our
products and technologies. These customers may give higher
priority to the sale of these competitive products or
technologies. To the extent they do so, market acceptance and
penetration of our products, and therefore our revenue, may be
adversely affected. Our success will depend substantially upon
our ability to enhance our products and technologies and to
develop and introduce, on a timely and cost-effective basis, new
products and features that meet changing customer requirements
and incorporate technological advancements. If we are unable to
develop new products and enhance functionalities or technologies
to adapt to these changes, or if we are unable to realize
synergies among our acquired products and technologies, our
business will suffer.
The
failure to successfully maintain the adequacy of our system of
internal control over financial reporting could have a material
adverse impact on our ability to report our financial results in
an accurate and timely manner.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting, as of
September 30, 2005, identified a material weakness in our
internal controls related to tax accounting, primarily as a
result of a lack of necessary corporate accounting resources and
ineffective execution of certain controls designed to prevent or
detect actual or potential misstatements in the tax accounts.
While we have taken remediation measures to correct this
material weakness, which measures are more fully described in
Item 9A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A
for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, we cannot
assure you that we will not have material weaknesses in our
internal controls in the future. Any failure in the
effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial
reporting could have a material adverse impact on our ability to
report our financial results in an accurate and timely manner.
A
significant portion of our revenue and a significant portion of
our research and development are based outside the United
States. Our results could be harmed by economic, political,
regulatory and other risks associated with these international
regions.
Because we operate worldwide, our business is subject to risks
associated with doing business internationally. We anticipate
that revenue from international operations will increase in the
future. Reported international revenue, classified by the major
geographic areas in which our customers are located, represented
approximately $130.4 million, $100.2 million and
$71.5 million, representing approximately 22%, 26%, and 31%
of our total revenue, respectively, for fiscal 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Most of our international revenue is
generated by sales in Europe and Asia. In addition, some of our
products are developed and manufactured outside the United
States. A significant portion of the development and
manufacturing of our speech products are completed in Belgium,
and a significant portion of our imaging research and
development is conducted in Hungary. In connection with prior
acquisitions we have added research and development resources in
Aachen, Germany, Montreal, Canada and Tel Aviv, Israel.
Accordingly, our future results could be harmed by a variety of
factors associated with international sales and operations,
including:
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|
|
changes in a specific countrys or regions economic
conditions;
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|
geopolitical turmoil, including terrorism and war;
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|
trade protection measures and import or export licensing
requirements imposed by the United States or by other countries;
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|
compliance with foreign and domestic laws and regulations;
|
S-18
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|
negative consequences from changes in applicable tax laws;
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|
difficulties in staffing and managing operations in multiple
locations in many countries;
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|
difficulties in collecting trade accounts receivable in other
countries; and
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|
less effective protection of intellectual property than in the
United States.
|
We are
exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates.
Because we have international subsidiaries and distributors that
operate and sell our products outside the United States, we are
exposed to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange
rates or declining economic conditions in these countries. In
certain circumstances, we have entered into forward exchange
contracts to hedge against foreign currency fluctuations on
intercompany balances with our foreign subsidiaries. We use
these contracts to reduce our risk associated with exchange rate
movements, as the gains or losses on these contracts are
intended to offset any exchange rate losses or gains on the
hedged transaction. We do not engage in foreign currency
speculation. Forward exchange contracts hedging firm commitments
qualify for hedge accounting when they are designated as a hedge
of the foreign currency exposure and they are effective in
minimizing such exposure. With our increased international
presence in a number of geographic locations and with
international revenue projected to increase, we are exposed to
changes in foreign currencies including the Euro, British Pound,
Canadian Dollar, Japanese Yen, Israeli New Shekel, Indian Rupee
and the Hungarian Forint. Changes in the value of the Euro or
other foreign currencies relative to the value of the
U.S. dollar could adversely affect future revenue and
operating results.
Impairment
of our intangible assets could result in significant charges
that would adversely impact our future operating
results.
We have significant intangible assets, including goodwill and
intangibles with indefinite lives, which are susceptible to
valuation adjustments as a result of changes in various factors
or conditions. The most significant intangible assets are
patents and core technology, completed technology, customer
relationships and trademarks. Customer relationships are
amortized on an accelerated basis based upon the pattern in
which the economic benefit of customer relationships are being
utilized. Other identifiable intangible assets are amortized on
a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. We
assess the potential impairment of identifiable intangible
assets on an annual basis, as well as whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Factors that could trigger an impairment of such
assets, include the following:
|
|
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|
significant underperformance relative to historical or projected
future operating results;
|
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|
significant changes in the manner of or use of the acquired
assets or the strategy for our overall business;
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|
significant negative industry or economic trends;
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|
significant decline in our stock price for a sustained
period; and
|
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|
a decline in our market capitalization below net book value.
|
Future adverse changes in these or other unforeseeable factors
could result in an impairment charge that would impact our
results of operations and financial position in the reporting
period identified. As of September 30, 2007, we had
identified intangible assets amounting to approximately
$391.2 million and goodwill of approximately
$1.2 billion.
We
depend on limited or sole source suppliers for critical
components of our healthcare-related products. The inability to
obtain sufficient components as required, and under favorable
purchase terms, could harm our business.
We are dependent on certain suppliers, including limited and
sole source suppliers, to provide key components used in our
healthcare-related products. We have experienced, and may
continue to experience, delays in component deliveries, which in
turn could cause delays in product shipments and require the
redesign of certain
S-19
products. In addition, if we are unable to procure necessary
components under favorable purchase terms, including at
favorable prices and with the order lead-times needed for the
efficient and profitable operation of our business, our results
of operations could suffer.
If we
are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our business
could be harmed.
If any of our key employees were to leave, we could face
substantial difficulty in hiring qualified successors and could
experience a loss in productivity while any successor obtains
the necessary training and experience. Our employment
relationships are generally at-will and we have had key
employees leave in the past. We cannot assure you that one or
more key employees will not leave in the future. We intend to
continue to hire additional highly qualified personnel,
including software engineers and operational personnel, but may
not be able to attract, assimilate or retain qualified personnel
in the future. Any failure to attract, integrate, motivate and
retain these employees could harm our business.
Our
medical transcription services may be subject to legal claims
for failure to comply with laws governing the confidentiality of
medical records.
Healthcare professionals who use our medical transcription
services deliver to us health information about their patients
including information that constitutes a record under applicable
law that we may store on our computer systems. Numerous federal
and state laws and regulations, the common law and contractual
obligations govern collection, dissemination, use and
confidentiality of patient-identifiable health information,
including:
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state and federal privacy and confidentiality laws;
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our contracts with customers and partners;
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state laws regulating healthcare professionals;
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Medicaid laws; and
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|
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
and related rules proposed by the Health Care Financing
Administration.
|
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
establishes elements including, but not limited to, federal
privacy and security standards for the use and protection of
protected health information. Any failure by us or by our
personnel or partners to comply with applicable requirements may
result in a material liability to the Company. Although we have
systems and policies in place for safeguarding protected health
information from unauthorized disclosure, these systems and
policies may not preclude claims against us for alleged
violations of applicable requirements. There can be no assurance
that we will not be subject to liability claims that could have
a material adverse affect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
Risks
Related to Our Intellectual Property and Technology
Unauthorized
use of our proprietary technology and intellectual property
could adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
Our success and competitive position depend in large part on our
ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property rights
protecting our products and services. We rely on a combination
of patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade
secrets, confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements
to establish and protect our intellectual property and
proprietary rights. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy
aspects of our products or to obtain, license, sell or otherwise
use information that we regard as proprietary. Policing
unauthorized use of our products is difficult and we may not be
able to protect our technology from unauthorized use.
Additionally, our competitors may independently develop
technologies that are substantially the same or superior to our
technologies and that do not infringe our rights. In these
cases, we would be unable to prevent our competitors from
selling or licensing these similar or superior technologies. In
addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our
proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United
States. Although the source code for our proprietary
S-20
software is protected both as a trade secret and as a
copyrighted work, litigation may be necessary to enforce our
intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to
determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of
others, or to defend against claims of infringement or
invalidity. Litigation, regardless of the outcome, can be very
expensive and can divert management efforts.
Third
parties have claimed and may claim in the future that we are
infringing their intellectual property, and we could be exposed
to significant litigation or licensing expenses or be prevented
from selling our products if such claims are
successful.
From time to time, we are subject to claims that we or our
customers may be infringing or contributing to the infringement
of the intellectual property rights of others. We may be unaware
of intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of
our technologies and products. If it appears necessary or
desirable, we may seek licenses for these intellectual property
rights. However, we may not be able to obtain licenses from some
or all claimants, the terms of any offered licenses may not be
acceptable to us, and we may not be able to resolve disputes
without litigation. Any litigation regarding intellectual
property could be costly and time-consuming and could divert the
attention of our management and key personnel from our business
operations. In the event of a claim of intellectual property
infringement, we may be required to enter into costly royalty or
license agreements. Third parties claiming intellectual property
infringement may be able to obtain injunctive or other equitable
relief that could effectively block our ability to develop and
sell our products.
On November 9, 2007, Autotext Technologies, a subsidiary of
Acacia Research, filed an action against us in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. The complaint
alleges that our T9 Predictive Text software infringes
U.S. Patent No. 5,305,205 entitled
Computer-assisted transcription apparatus. The
patent generally relates to a predictive word processing system,
where a list of word choices is presented when a user inputs
just a few letters of a word. Damages are sought in an
unspecified amount. Because the complaint was only filed
recently, we have not yet been able to assess the merits of the
claim or identify the defenses available to us.
On May 31, 2006, GTX Corporation filed an action against us
in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Texas claiming patent infringement. Damages were sought in an
unspecified amount. In the lawsuit, GTX Corporation alleged that
we are infringing United States Patent No. 7,016,536
entitled Method and Apparatus for Automatic Cleaning and
Enhancing of Scanned Documents. We believe these claims
have no merit and intend to defend the action vigorously.
On November 27, 2002, AllVoice Computing plc filed an
action against us in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Texas claiming patent infringement. In the
lawsuit, AllVoice Computing plc alleges that we are infringing
United States Patent No. 5,799,273 entitled Automated
Proofreading Using Interface Linking Recognized Words to their
Audio Data While Text is Being Changed. Such patent
generally discloses techniques for manipulating audio data
associated with text generated by a speech recognition engine.
Although we have several products in the speech recognition
technology field, we believe that our products do not infringe
AllVoice Computing plcs patent because, in addition to
other defenses, we do not use the claimed techniques. Damages
are sought in an unspecified amount. We filed an Answer on
December 23, 2002. The United States District Court for the
Southern District of Texas entered summary judgment against
AllVoice Computing plc and dismissed all claims against us on
February 21, 2006. AllVoice Computing plc filed a notice of
appeal from this judgment on April 26, 2006. On
October 12, 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit reversed and remanded the summary judgement. We believe
these claims have no merit and intend to defend the action
vigorously.
We believe that the final outcome of the current litigation
matters described above will not have a significant adverse
effect on our financial position and results of operations.
However, even if our defense is successful, the litigation could
require significant management time and could be costly. Should
we not prevail in these litigation matters, we may be unable to
sell and/or
license certain of our technologies which we consider to be
proprietary, and our operating results, financial position and
cash flows could be adversely impacted.
S-21
Our
software products may have bugs, which could result in delayed
or lost revenue, expensive correction, liability to our
customers and claims against us.
Complex software products such as ours may contain errors,
defects or bugs. Defects in the solutions or products that we
develop and sell to our customers could require expensive
corrections and result in delayed or lost revenue, adverse
customer reaction and negative publicity about us or our
products and services. Customers who are not satisfied with any
of our products may also bring claims against us for damages,
which, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time-consuming to
defend, and could result in costly litigation and payment of
damages. Such claims could harm our reputation, financial
results and competitive position.
Risks
Related to our Corporate Structure, Organization and Common
Stock
The
holdings of our two largest stockholders may enable them to
influence matters requiring stockholder approval.
On March 19, 2004, Warburg Pincus, a global private equity
firm agreed to purchase all outstanding shares of our stock held
by Xerox Corporation for approximately $80.0 million.
Additionally, on May 9, 2005 and September 15, 2005 we
sold shares of common stock, and warrants to purchase common
stock to Warburg Pincus for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $75.1 million. As of September 30, 2007,
Warburg Pincus beneficially owned approximately 21% of our
outstanding common stock, including warrants exercisable for up
to 7,066,538 shares of our common stock and
3,562,238 shares of our outstanding Series B Preferred
Stock, each of which is convertible into one share of our common
stock. Fidelity is our second largest stockholder, owning
approximately 7.0% of our common stock. Because of their large
holdings of our capital stock relative to other stockholders,
each of these two stockholders acting individually, or together,
have a strong influence over matters requiring approval by our
stockholders.
The
market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be
subject to wide fluctuations, and this may make it difficult for
you to resell the common stock when you want or at prices you
find attractive.
Our stock price historically has been, and may continue to be,
volatile. Various factors contribute to the volatility of the
stock price, including, for example, quarterly variations in our
financial results, new product introductions by us or our
competitors and general economic and market conditions. Sales of
a substantial number of shares of our common stock by our two
largest stockholders, or the perception that such sales could
occur, could also contribute to the volatility or our stock
price. While we cannot predict the individual effect that these
factors may have on the market price of our common stock, these
factors, either individually or in the aggregate, could result
in significant volatility in our stock price during any given
period of time. Moreover, companies that have experienced
volatility in the market price of their stock often are subject
to securities class action litigation. If we were the subject of
such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and divert
managements attention and resources.
Compliance
with changing regulation of corporate governance and public
disclosure may result in additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate
governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, new regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the rules of The Nasdaq Global Select
Market, are resulting in increased general and administrative
expenses for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations
in many cases, and as a result, their application in practice
may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory
and governing bodies, which could result in higher costs
necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance
practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of
corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we
intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws,
regulations and standards, and this investment may result in
increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of
management time and attention from revenue-generating activities
to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new or
S-22
changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the
activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, our
business may be harmed.
We
have implemented anti-takeover provisions, which could
discourage or prevent a takeover, even if an acquisition would
be beneficial to our stockholders.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
Delaware law, as well as other organizational documents could
make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if
doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. These
provisions include:
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authorized blank check preferred stock;
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prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
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limiting the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of
stockholders;
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requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at meetings of our
stockholders; and
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of
directors and for stockholder proposals.
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Risks
Related to this Offering
We
will have broad discretion over the use of the proceeds to us
from this offering and may apply it to uses that do not improve
our operating results or the value of your
securities.
We have significant flexibility in applying the proceeds that we
receive from this offering, and investors will be relying solely
on the judgment of our board of directors and management
regarding the application of these proceeds. Because the
proceeds are not allocated to any specific purpose
and/or
investment or transaction, other than as set forth in this
prospectus supplement under Use of Proceeds,
investors will not have the opportunity, as part of their
investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being
used appropriately. Our use of the proceeds may not improve our
operating results or increase the value of the securities being
offered by us in this offering
Future
sales of our common stock in the public market could adversely
affect the trading price of our common stock and our ability to
raise funds in new stock offerings.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the
public market, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could adversely affect prevailing trading prices of our common
stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through
future offerings of equity or equity-related securities. In
connection with past acquisitions, we issued a substantial
number of shares of our common stock as transaction
consideration. We may continue to issue equity securities for
future acquisitions, which would dilute existing stockholders,
perhaps significantly depending on the terms of such
acquisitions. In addition, we recently registered for resale
7,309,417 shares of our common stock that were originally
issued in connection with the acquisitions of Viecore, Vocada
and Commissure. Further, Warburg Pincus has the right to request
that we register their shares for public offering. No prediction
can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of
shares of common stock or the availability of shares of common
stock for future sale, will have on the trading price of our
common stock.
S-23
We will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately
$112.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses, or approximately
$130.5 million if the underwriters exercise their option to
purchase additional shares in full. We intend to use
approximately 30% of the net proceeds received by us from this
offering to repay certain of our outstanding term loans under
our existing credit agreement. The term loans bear interest at a
rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.5% (7.33% as of December 18,
2007) and mature on March 31, 2013. The remainder of the
net proceeds from this offering will be used for general
corporate purposes, including working capital and to fund
possible investments in and acquisitions of complementary
businesses, partnerships, minority investments, products or
technologies. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
the common stock by the selling stockholders.
PRICE
RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol NUAN. The following table sets forth, for
our fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices of
our common stock, in each case as reported on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market.
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High
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Low
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2006
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First Quarter
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$
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7.89
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$
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4.60
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Second Quarter
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$
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12.04
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$
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7.42
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Third Quarter
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$
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13.48
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$
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7.37
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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10.39
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$
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6.94
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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12.02
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$
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7.64
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Second Quarter
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$
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16.63
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$
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11.00
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Third Quarter
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$
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18.85
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$
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14.94
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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20.24
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$
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14.81
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2008
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First Quarter (through December 18, 2007)
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$
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22.56
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$
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17.48
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The foregoing table shows only historical comparisons. These
comparisons may not provide meaningful information to you in
determining whether to purchase shares of our common stock. You
are urged to obtain current market quotations for our common
stock and to review carefully the other information contained in
this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference into the
accompanying prospectus. See the section entitled Where
You Can Find More Information on page S-37.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently expect to retain future earnings, if any, to
finance the growth and development of our business and do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The terms of our credit facility place restrictions on our
ability to pay dividends except for stock dividends.
S-24
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
September 30, 2007 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted
basis to reflect the completion of this offering and the
anticipated use of proceeds. This table should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
financial statements and related notes thereto, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
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As of September 30, 2007
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(In thousands)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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184,335
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$
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262,170
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Current portion of long-term debt
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7,003
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7,003
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Long-term debt (less current portion)
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Expanded 2006 Credit Facility
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656,963
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621,963
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2.75% Convertible Debenture, net of $7,366 discount
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242,634
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242,634
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Stockholders equity
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Preferred stock $.001 par value, authorized
40,000,000 shares; 3,562,238 shares issued and
outstanding, actual and as adjusted
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4,631
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4,631
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Common stock $.001 par value, authorized
560,000,000 shares; 196,368,445 shares issued and
193,178,708 shares outstanding, actual,
203,141,445 shares issued and 199,951,708 shares
outstanding, as adjusted;
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196
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203
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Additional paid-in capital
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1,078,020
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1,190,848
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
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14,979
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14,979
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Accumulated deficit
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(204,141
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(204,141
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Treasury stock, at cost
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(15,418
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(15,418
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Total stockholders equity
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878,267
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991,102
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Total long-term debt and stockholders equity
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$
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1,777,864
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$
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1,855,699
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For purposes of the table above, the number of shares of common
stock outstanding is based on the number of shares outstanding
as of September 30, 2007 and excludes:
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18,240,722 shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of options outstanding at September 30, 2007, at a
weighted average exercise price of $6.48 per share;
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6,808,800 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting
of restricted stock units at September 30, 2007;
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4,753,204 shares of common stock available for future
issuance under our equity compensation plans at
September 30, 2007;
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7,840,918 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of warrants outstanding at September 30, 2007, at a
weighted average exercise price of $4.63 per share;
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3,562,238 shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are
convertible into common stock on a one-to-one basis;
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5,939,686 shares of common stock issued in connection with
acquisitions consummated after September 30, 2007; and
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1,050,000 shares that may be sold by us if the underwriters
exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full.
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S-25
The following table sets forth the name of the selling
stockholders, the number of shares and percentage of our common
stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders as of
September 30, 2007, the number of shares of common stock
being sold in this offering and the number of shares to be
beneficially owned by the selling stockholders after the
completion of this offering.
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Shares Beneficially
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Owned
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Shares Beneficially Owned
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Prior to Offering(1)
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Number of
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After This Offering
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Percent of
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Shares
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Percent of
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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Number
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Class
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Offered
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Number
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Class
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Selling Stockholders:
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Steven G. Chambers(2)
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561,667
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*
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175,000
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386,667
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*
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Steven E. Hebert(3)
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58,306
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*
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2,000
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56,306
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*
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Robert N. Wise(4)
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281,841
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*
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50,000
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231,841
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*
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* |
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Less than 1% |
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(1) |
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Beneficial ownership is a term broadly defined by
the Securities and Exchange Commission in
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and includes more
than the typical form of stock ownership, that is, stock held in
the persons name. The term also includes what is referred
to as indirect ownership, meaning ownership of
shares as to which a person has or shares investment power. As
of any particular date, a person or group of persons is deemed
to have beneficial ownership of any shares
underlying convertible securities beneficially held by such
person or group if the holder of such convertible securities has
the right to convert such convertible securities into common
stock as of such date or within 60 days after such date. |
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(2) |
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Includes options to acquire 311,667 shares of our common stock
that are exercisable within 60 days of September 30,
2007 and 200,000 unvested restricted stock units.
Mr. Chambers, our President, Mobile and Consumer Services
Division, does not have voting rights with respect to the shares
underlying the restricted stock units. |
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(3) |
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Includes options to acquire 34,375 shares of our common stock
that are exercisable within 60 days of September 30,
2007 and 15,598 unvested restricted stock units.
Mr. Hebert, our Chief Accounting Officer, does not have
voting rights with respect to the shares underlying the
restricted stock units. |
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(4) |
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Includes options to acquire 70,833 shares of our common stock
that are exercisable within 60 days of September 30,
2007 and 181,008 unvested restricted stock units. Mr. Wise,
our President, Dictaphone Healthcare Division, does not have
voting rights with respect to the shares underlying the
restricted stock units. |
S-26
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
Steven G. Chambers, Steven E. Hebert and Robert N. Wise receive
compensation and other benefits from Nuance in their capacity as
officers. See the sections entitled Executive
Compensation and Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions in our annual report on
Form 10-K/A,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 29, 2007, and the other information incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement for a description of any
material relationships between the selling stockholders and us.
S-27
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue
560,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value,
and 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par
value.
Common
Stock
As of September 30, 2007, there were
193,178,708 shares of our common stock outstanding,
excluding 3,189,737 shares of common stock issued and held
by us in treasury.
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders.
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding
preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to
receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from
time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally
available therefore. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company, the holders of our common stock
are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after
payment of liabilities, subject to prior rights of preferred
stock, if any, then outstanding. Our common stock has no
preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights.
There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions available to
our common stock. The rights, preferences, and privileges of
holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely
affected by, the rights of holders of shares of our preferred
stock, as discussed below.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to
40,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share. We have designated 100,000 shares as Series A
participating preferred stock and 15,000,000 shares as
Series B preferred stock. The Series B preferred stock
is convertible into shares of common stock on a one-for-one
basis. The Series B preferred stock has a liquidation
preference of $1.30 per share plus all declared but unpaid
dividends. The holders of Series B preferred stock are
entitled to non-cumulative dividends at the rate of $0.05 per
annum per share, payable when, and if declared by the board of
directors. To date, no dividends have been declared by the board
of directors. Holders of Series B preferred stock have no
voting rights, except those rights provided under Delaware law.
We have reserved 3,562,238 shares of our common stock for
issuance upon conversion of the Series B preferred stock.
The undesignated shares of preferred stock will have rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting
rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption
privileges and liquidation preferences, as shall be determined
by our board of directors upon issuance of the preferred stock.
Our right to issue shares of preferred stock may have the effect
of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the
Company without further action by the stockholders.
Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely
affect the rights of the holders of common stock as follows:
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Dividends. Our preferred stock is entitled to
receive dividends out of any legally available assets, when and
if declared by our board of directors and prior and in
preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the
common stock. In addition, after the first issuance of the
Series A participating preferred stock, we cannot declare a
dividend or make any distribution on the common stock unless we
concurrently declare a dividend on such Series A
participating preferred stock. Moreover, we cannot pay dividends
or make any distribution on the common stock as long as
dividends payable to the Series A participating preferred
stock are in arrears. With respect to the Series B
preferred stock, we cannot declare a dividend or make any
distribution on the common stock unless full dividends on the
Series B preferred stock have been paid or declared and the
sum sufficient for the payment set apart.
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Voting Rights. Each share of Series A
participating preferred stock entitles its holder to 1,000 votes
on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. In
addition, the Series A participating preferred stock and
the common stock holders vote together as one class on all
matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. The holders of
Series B preferred stock are not entitled to vote on any
matter (except as provided in Delaware law in connection with
amendments to our certificate of incorporation that, among other
things, would alter or
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S-28
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change the rights and preferences of the class, in which case
each share of Series B preferred stock would be entitled to
one vote). However, the Series B preferred stock is
convertible into common stock, and as a result, may dilute the
voting power of the common stock.
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Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. The
preferred stock is entitled to certain liquidation preferences
upon the occurrence of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company. If there are insufficient assets or funds to
permit this preferential amount, then our entire assets and all
of our funds legally available for distribution will be
distributed ratably among the preferred stockholders. The
remaining assets, if any, will be distributed to the common
stockholders on a pro rata basis.
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Preemptive Rights. Our Series A
participating preferred stock and Series B preferred stock
do not have any preemptive rights.
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Options,
Restricted Stock and Warrants
As of September 30, 2007, 25,049,522 shares of our
common stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding restricted stock units and options to purchase
shares of our common stock and 4,753,204 shares of our
common stock remain available for future issuance pursuant to
our equity compensation plans. As of September 30, 2007,
there were warrants outstanding to purchase an aggregate of
7,840,918 shares of our common stock at a weighted average
exercise price of $4.63 per share. Conversion of any or all of
these options or warrants into shares of our common stock will
result in dilution to other holders of our common stock.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws could make the acquisition of the
Company by means of a tender offer, or the acquisition of
control of the Company by means of a proxy contest or otherwise
more difficult. These provisions, summarized below, are intended
to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and
inadequate takeover bids, and are designed to encourage persons
seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate with our board of
directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection
against an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or
restructure the Company outweigh the disadvantages of
discouraging such proposals. Among other things, negotiation of
such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law. We are subject to
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an
anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a
business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years following the date
the person became an interested stockholder, unless the
business combination or the transaction in which the
person became an interested stockholder is approved by our board
of directors in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business
combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or
other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the
interested stockholder. Generally, an interested
stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns or, within three years prior to the
determination of interested stockholder status, did own, 15% or
more of a corporations voting stock. The existence of this
provision may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to
transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors,
including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium
over the market price for the shares of common stock held by
stockholders.
Other Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws. Our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws provide other mechanisms that may help to delay, defer or
prevent a change in control. For example, our certificate of
incorporation provides that stockholders may not take action by
written consent without a meeting, but must take any action at a
duly called annual or special meeting. This provision makes it
more difficult for stockholders to take actions opposed by our
board of directors.
Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative
voting in the election of directors. Cumulative voting provides
for a minority stockholder to vote a portion or all of its
shares for one or more candidates for seats on
S-29
the board of directors. Without cumulative voting, a minority
stockholder will not be able to gain as many seats on our board
of directors based on the number of shares of our stock that
such stockholder holds than if cumulative voting were permitted.
The elimination of cumulative voting makes it more difficult for
a minority stockholder to gain a seat on our board of directors
to influence the board of directors decision regarding a
takeover.
Under our certificate of incorporation, 24,900,000 shares
of preferred stock remain undesignated. The authorization of
undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for the board of
directors, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred
stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could
impede the success of any attempt to obtain control of the
Company.
Our bylaws contain advance notice procedures that apply to
stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for
election as directors by stockholders other than nominations
made pursuant to the notice given by us with respect to such
meetings or nominations made by or at the direction of the board
of directors.
Lastly, our bylaws eliminate the right of stockholders to act by
written consent without a meeting.
These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring
hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management
of the Company.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar for common stock is
Computershare.
S-30
CERTAIN
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of certain material United States
federal income and estate tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our common stock by a beneficial
owner that is a
non-U.S. holder,
as further defined below. This summary is based upon current
provisions of the United States Internal Revenue Code, Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions,
administrative rulings of the United States Internal Revenue
Service, or IRS, and other applicable authorities, all as in
effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed,
possibly with retroactive effect, thereby resulting in United
States federal tax consequences that differ from those set forth
below. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from
the IRS or opinion of counsel with respect to the statements
made in the following summary, and there can be no assurance
that the IRS will not take a position contrary to such
statements or that any such contrary position taken by the IRS
would not be sustained.
This summary is limited to
non-U.S. holders
who hold our common stock as a capital asset (generally,
property held for investment). This summary also does not
address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any
foreign, state or local jurisdiction, or under United States
federal estate or gift tax laws (except as specifically
described below). In addition, this summary does not address all
aspects of United States federal tax considerations that may be
applicable to an investors particular circumstances.
A
non-U.S. holder
is a person or entity that, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, is a:
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non-resident alien individual, other than certain former
citizens and residents of the United States subject to United
States taxation as expatriates,
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foreign corporation, or
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foreign estate or trust.
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A
non-U.S. holder
does not include an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
disposition and is not otherwise a resident of the United States
for United States federal income tax purposes. Such an
individual should consult his or her own tax advisors regarding
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the sale,
exchange or other disposition of common stock.
If a partnership holds our common stock, the United States
federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your
own tax advisors regarding the United States federal income
tax consequences to you of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of our common stock.
PROSPECTIVE
NON-U.S. INVESTORS
SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE UNITED
STATES FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
NON-UNITED
STATES INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS WITH RESPECT TO
ACQUIRING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON
STOCK.
Dividends
If distributions are paid on shares of our common stock, such
distributions will constitute dividends for United States
federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current
or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United
States federal income tax principles, and any excess will
constitute a return of capital that is applied against and
reduces your adjusted tax basis in our common stock and any
remainder will constitute gain on the common stock. Dividends
paid to a
non-U.S. holder
generally will be subject to withholding of United States
federal income tax at the rate of 30% or such lower rate as may
be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. If, however,
the dividend is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or, if an
income tax treaty applies, attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment maintained by such
non-U.S. holder,
the dividend will not be subject to any withholding tax
(provided certain certification requirements are met, as
described below) but will be subject to United States federal
income tax imposed on net income on the same basis that applies
to U.S. persons, generally, and, for corporate holders
under certain circumstances, the branch profits tax imposed at a
rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate if applicable).
S-31
In order to claim the benefit of an income tax treaty or to
claim exemption from withholding because the income is
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in
the United States, a
non-U.S. holder
must provide a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
to claim the benefit of an income tax treaty or IRS
Form W-8ECI
for effectively connected income (or such successor forms as the
IRS designates) prior to the payment of dividends. These forms
must be periodically updated.
Non-U.S. holders
generally may obtain a refund from the IRS of any excess amounts
withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund.
Gain on
Disposition
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax, including by way of withholding, on gain recognized on a
sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or, if
an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment maintained by such
non-U.S. holder; or
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our common stock constitutes a United States real property
interest by reason of our status as a United States
real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, for United
States federal income tax purposes at any time during the
shorter of (i) the period during which you hold our common
stock or (ii) the five-year period ending on the date you
dispose of our common stock.
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We believe that we are not currently and will not become a
USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a
USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our United States
real property interests relative to the fair market value of our
other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will
not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we were treated as a
USRPHC, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an
established securities market and has not ceased to be so traded
prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale or
disposition occurs, such common stock generally will not be
treated as United States real property interests. However, the
preceding rule will not apply if the
non-U.S. holder
owned, actually or constructively, at some time during the
shorter of the periods described above, more than 5% of our
common stock.
United
States Federal Estate Taxes
Our common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who
at the time of death is a
non-U.S. holder
will be included in his or her estate and be treated as United
States situs property subject to United States federal estate
tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides
otherwise.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection
with payments of dividends and the proceeds from a sale or other
disposition of common stock. You may be required to comply with
certification procedures to establish that you are not a United
States person in order to avoid information reporting and backup
withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures
required to claim a reduced rate of withholding under an income
tax treaty will satisfy the certification requirements necessary
to avoid the backup withholding tax as well. The amount of any
backup withholding from a payment to you will be allowed as a
credit against your United States federal income tax liability
and may entitle you to a refund, provided that the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
S-32
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (Citi) and Goldman,
Sachs & Co. are acting as joint book-running managers
of the offering and as representatives of the underwriters named
below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the
underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus
supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase,
and we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to that
underwriter, the number of shares set forth opposite the
underwriters name.
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Number
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Underwriters
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of Shares
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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2,450,000
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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2,450,000
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Lehman Brothers Inc.
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525,000
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Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
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525,000
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Craig-Hallum Capital Group
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350,000
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Needham & Company, LLC
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350,000
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Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
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350,000
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Total
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7,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering
are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option
described below) if they purchase any of the shares.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the shares directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus and some of the shares to dealers at the
public offering price less a concession not to exceed $ 0.4069
per share. If all of the shares are not sold at the initial
offering price, the representatives may change the public
offering price and the other selling terms.
To the extent the underwriters sell more than
7,000,000 shares of common stock, the underwriters have an
option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of
1,050,000 shares of common stock from us at the public
offering price less the underwriting discount. To the extent the
option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of
additional shares approximately proportionate to that
underwriters initial purchase commitment.
We, our executive officers and directors and the selling
stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that we
and they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, hedge
or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with
the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act (or a
prospectus supplement relating to any existing registration
statement) relating to any shares of our common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose our
intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, hedge, disposition or
filing, without the prior written consent of Citi and Goldman,
Sachs & Co., for a period of 90 days from the
date of this prospectus. If we release earnings results or
announce material news during the last 17 days of the
applicable
lock-up
period, including the lock-up period discussed below, or if
prior to the expiration of the applicable
lock-up
period we announce that we will release earnings during the
15-day
period following the last day of the applicable
lock-up
period, then the applicable
lock-up
period will automatically be extended until the end of the
18-day
period beginning with the earnings release or material news
announcement. Citi and Goldman, Sachs & Co. in their
sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to
these
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice. In addition, Warburg
Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., Warburg Pincus Netherlands
Private Equity VIII, C.V.I and WP-WPVIII Investors, L.P. (the
Warburg Entities) have agreed to be subject to the
above restrictions for a period of 45 days from the date of
this prospectus, subject to the extensions provided above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the underwriters have agreed that
we may (i) issue and sell capital stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock pursuant to
any employee stock option plan, stock
S-33
ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan in effect on the
date hereof that is described in the registration statement,
(ii) issue capital stock issuable upon the conversion of
securities outstanding on the date hereof or the exercise of
warrants outstanding on the date hereof and described in the
registration statement, (iii) register, or file a
prospectus supplement relating to any effective registration
with respect to, resales of our 2.75% Convertible Debentures due
2027 outstanding and any common stock into which the Convertible
Debentures are convertible, and (iv) offer, sell, contract to
sell, otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with
the SEC a registration statement (or prospectus supplement
relating to any existing registration statement) in respect of,
shares of capital stock in connection with an acquisition
(whether through merger, share purchase, share exchange or
otherwise) of a company, division, business or assets or
strategic transactions (a) in an amount not to exceed
$75 million, (b) in an amount not to exceed an additional
$75 million, provided, that such additional shares
are subject to the same restrictions as those contained in the
lockup applicable to us for a period equal to the lesser of 45
days from the issuance of such shares and the remainder of the
90-day restricted period applicable to us, and (c) in an amount
not to exceed an additional $150 million, provided
that such additional shares are subject to the same restrictions
as those contained in the lock-up applicable to us for the
remainder of the 90-day restricted period applicable to us, and
provided further, that in the case of clauses (a), (b)
and (c), the amount of such shares is calculated as of the date
of the relevant acquisition agreement. In addition,
notwithstanding the
lock-up
agreements applicable to our directors, executive officers, the
selling shareholders and the Warburg Entities, the underwriters
have agreed that such directors, executive officers, selling
stockholders and the Warburg Entities, may, subject to certain
restrictions, (1) make transfers as a bona fide gift or
gifts or pledge, (2) make transfers either during their
lifetime or on death by will or intestacy to their immediate
family or to a trust, (3) make transfers to an affiliate,
(4) make transfers of shares acquired in the open market on
or after the date of the purchase agreement, (5) make
transfers pursuant to an acquisition resulting in the exchange
of our outstanding shares for securities or consideration
issued, or caused to be issued, by the acquiring person, group
of affiliated persons or entity, (6) sell shares of capital
stock pursuant to an existing trading plan that complies with
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act, (7) establish a trading plan that
complies with
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act or (8) dispose of shares of
restricted stock to us to satisfy tax withholding obligations or
upon termination of employment with us.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities
or to contribute to payments which they may be required to make
in that respect.
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares
described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in
that relevant member state prior to the publication of a
prospectus in relation to the shares that has been approved by
the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where
appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and
notified to the competent authority in that relevant member
state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except
that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation
date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in
that relevant member state at any time:
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to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive or
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal person (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such
offer.
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Each purchaser of shares described in this prospectus located
within a relevant member state will be deemed to have
represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a
qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
S-34
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
The sellers of the shares have not authorized and do not
authorize the making of any offer of shares through any
financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made
by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the
shares as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no
purchaser of the shares, other than the underwriters, is
authorized to make any further offer of the shares on behalf of
the sellers or the underwriters.
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only
directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified
investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the
Prospectus Directive (Qualified Investors) that are
also (i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not
be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or
disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United
Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant
persons should not act or rely on this document or any of its
contents.
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document
other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an
offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other
circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or
may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue
(in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is
directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed
or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do
so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to
shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to
persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional
investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures
Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made
thereunder.
The shares have not been and will not be registered under the
Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and
Exchange Law) and each representative has agreed that it will
not offer or sell any shares, directly or indirectly, in Japan
or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term
as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan),
or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly,
in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise
in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any
other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of
Japan.
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the
Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus
and any other document or material in connection with the offer
or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the
shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares
be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for
subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to
persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional
investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures
Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(lA), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SEA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has acquired
S-35
the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an
institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a
relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A),
and in accordance with the conditions, specified in
Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is
given for the transferor; (3) by operation of law.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol NUAN.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we and the selling stockholders are to pay to
the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts
are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares of
common stock.
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Paid by Us
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Paid by Selling Stockholders
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per share
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$
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0.6781
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$
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0.6781
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$
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0.6781
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$
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0.6781
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Total
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4,592,941
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5,304,972
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153,934
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153,934
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In connection with the offering, Citi and Goldman,
Sachs & Co, on behalf of the underwriters, may
purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market.
These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering
transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve
syndicate sales of common stock in excess of the number of
shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering,
which creates a syndicate short position.
Covered short sales are sales of shares made
in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the
underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the
source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered
syndicate short involve either purchases of the common stock in
the open market after the distribution has been completed or the
exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also
make naked short sales of shares in excess of the
over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked
short position by purchasing shares of common stock in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or
purchases of shares in the open market while the offering is in
progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when Citi and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
repurchase shares originally sold by that syndicate member in
order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing
purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock.
They may also cause the price of the common stock to be higher
than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in
the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or in the
over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters
commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at
any time.
In addition, in connection with this offering, some of the
underwriters (and selling group members) may engage in passive
market making transactions in the common stock on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, prior to the pricing and completion of the
offering. Passive market making consists of displaying bids on
the Nasdaq Global Select Market no higher than the bid prices of
independent market makers and making purchases at prices no
higher than those independent bids and effected in response to
order flow. Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day
are limited to a specified percentage of the passive market
makers average daily trading volume in the common stock
during a specified period and must be discontinued when that
limit is reached. Passive market making may cause the price of
the common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise
would exist in the open market in the absence of those
transactions. If the underwriters commence passive market making
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this
offering will be $1.1 million.
The underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory
services for us from time to time for which they have received
customary fees and expenses. The underwriters may, from time to
time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in
the ordinary course of their business. In addition, certain of
the underwriters or their affiliates are agents and lenders
under our credit agreement. Since more than 10% of the proceeds
of this
S-36
offering will be paid to affiliates of the underwriters to repay
loans extended under our credit agreements, this offering will
be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of
Rule 2720 of the NASD Conduct Rules.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. The
representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
The representatives will allocate shares to underwriters that
may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, shares may be sold by the underwriters
to securities dealers who resell shares to online brokerage
account holders.
We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments
the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those
liabilities.
The validity of the shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Wilson
Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation,
Palo Alto, California. Certain legal matters in connection with
this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis
Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York. Certain legal
matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for
the selling stockholders by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &
Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo Alto, California.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC or the Commission). You may read and copy
any materials we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at 1-888-SEC-0330. Copies of these
materials can also be obtained by mail at prescribed rates from
the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains a
website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC.
Our SEC filings are also available to the public from our
website at www.nuance.com. Information on our website is not
incorporated by reference in and is not otherwise intended to be
part of this prospectus supplement. You may also obtain these
documents by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us
at:
Nuance Communications, Inc.
1 Wayside Road
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
(781) 565-5000
Attention: Investor Relations
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. Neither we nor any underwriter has
authorized any other person to provide you with different or
additional information. If anyone provides you with different or
additional information, you should not rely on it. Neither we
nor any underwriter is making an offer to sell our common stock
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should assume that the information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus is accurate only as of the date hereof, regardless of
the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or of any
sale of our common stock. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since that
date.
Statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus as to the contents of any contract or
other document are not complete, and in each instance that the
contract or document has been filed or incorporated by reference
as an exhibit to the registration statement of which the
accompanying prospectus constitutes a part or to a document
incorporated by reference in the registration statement, we
refer you to the copy so filed or incorporated by reference,
each of those statements being qualified in all respects by this
reference.
S-37
PROSPECTUS
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Subscription Rights
We, or selling security holders under this prospectus, may offer
from time to time debt securities, common stock, preferred
stock, depositary shares, warrants, or subscription rights. The
debt securities, preferred stock, warrants and subscription
rights may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for common or preferred stock or other securities of our company
or debt or equity securities of one or more other entities. We
will provide the specific terms of any offering and the offered
securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.
We, or selling security holders, may offer and sell these
securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and
agents, or directly to purchasers, on an immediate, continuous
or delayed basis. The names of any underwriters will be stated
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement which will describe the
method and terms of the related offering.
Investing in these securities involves certain
risks. See Item 1A Risk
Factors beginning on page 9 of our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, which is
incorporated by reference herein.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus is dated November 29, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under
this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities offered by us. Each time we sell securities, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add to, update or change information
contained in the prospectus and, accordingly, to the extent
inconsistent, information in this prospectus is superseded by
the information in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this
prospectus may describe, as applicable, the terms of the
securities offered, the initial public offering price, the price
paid for the securities, net proceeds and the other specific
terms related to the offering of these securities.
You should only rely on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and/or any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making offers to sell these securities in
any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the cover of the applicable document and that any
information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only
as of the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
In this prospectus, unless we state otherwise, the
Company, we, us,
our and Nuance refer to Nuance
Communications, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Nuance Communications, Inc. is a leading provider of speech and
imaging solutions for businesses and consumers worldwide. Our
technologies, applications and solutions are transforming the
way people create, use and interact with information, content
and services and are designed to make the end user experience
more compelling, convenient and satisfying.
Nuance was incorporated in 1992 as Visioneer, Inc. In 1999, we
changed our name to ScanSoft, Inc. and also changed our ticker
symbol to SSFT. In October 2004, we changed our fiscal year end
to September 30, resulting in a nine-month fiscal year for
2004. In October 2005, we changed our name to Nuance
Communications, Inc., to reflect our core mission of being the
worlds most comprehensive and innovative provider of
speech solutions, and in November 2005 we changed our ticker
symbol to NUAN. Our corporate headquarters and executive offices
are located at 1 Wayside Road, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803.
Our telephone number is
781-565-5000.
1
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions,
that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause
our results and the results of our consolidated subsidiaries to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally
are identified by the words expects,
anticipates, believes,
intends, estimates, should,
would, strategy, plan and
similar expressions. All statements other than statements of
historical fact are statements that could be deemed
forward-looking statements. For example, forward-looking
statements include:
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projections of earnings, revenues, synergies or other financial
items;
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any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of
management for future operations, including the execution of
integration and restructuring plans and the anticipated timing
of filings, approvals relating to, and the closing of, pending
acquisitions;
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any statements concerning proposed new products, services,
developments or industry rankings;
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any statements regarding future economic conditions or
performance;
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statements of belief; and
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any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
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The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above
include the difficulty of managing expense growth while
increasing revenues; the challenges of integration and
restructuring associated with recent and pending acquisitions
and the challenges of achieving the anticipated synergies; and
the other risks and uncertainties described under
Item 1A Risk Factors in our annual
report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, which is
incorporated by reference herein.
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or
if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected. In
addition to other factors that affect our operating results and
financial position, neither past financial performance nor our
expectations should be considered reliable indicators of future
performance. Investors should not use historical trends to
anticipate results or trends in future periods. Further, our
stock price is subject to volatility. Any of the factors
discussed above could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
In addition, failure of sales or income in any quarter to meet
the investment communitys expectations, as well as broader
market trends, could have an adverse impact on our stock price.
Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
law, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures we
make in our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
annual report on
Form 10-K
and current reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See
Where You Can Find More Information.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering
for general corporate purposes, including working capital, to
repay indebtedness and to fund possible investments in and
acquisitions of complimentary businesses, partnerships, minority
investments, products or technologies. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of securities by selling
security holders.
2
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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Nine Months
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Fiscal Year
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Fiscal Year Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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September 30,
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)(2)
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1.2x
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1.3x
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(1) |
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The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing
(a) earnings before income taxes, adjusted for fixed
charges, by (b) fixed charges. Fixed charges include
interest expense under operating leases deemed to be a
reasonable approximation of the interest factor. |
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For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the nine
months ended September 30, 2004 and the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003, income before income taxes was
insufficient to cover the fixed charges by approximately
$12.9 million, $6.4 million and $3.7 million,
respectively. |
DESCRIPTION
OF THE SECURITIES
We may issue from time to time, in one or more offerings, the
following securities:
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debt securities, which may be senior or subordinated, and which
may be convertible into our common stock or be non-convertible;
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shares of common stock;
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shares of preferred stock;
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depositary shares;
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warrants exercisable for debt securities, common stock or
preferred stock; and
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subscription rights.
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We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a
description of the debt securities, preferred stock, depositary
shares, warrants and/or subscription rights that may be offered
under this prospectus. The terms of the offering of securities,
the initial offering price and the net proceeds to us will be
contained in the applicable prospectus supplement, and other
offering material, relating to such offer.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of any
debt securities that we may offer in the future. A prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities
will describe the material terms of that particular series and
to the extent to which the general terms and provisions
contained herein apply to that particular series.
Senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities may be
issued in one or more series under one or more indentures
without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may
specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt
securities of any series. We are not limited as to the amount of
debt securities we may issue under an indenture. Unless
otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt
securities may be reopened for issuance of additional debt
securities of such series.
Events of
Default
The indenture will, unless otherwise provided, define an event
of default with respect to any series of debt securities as one
or more of the following events:
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failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security
of that series when due;
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failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series
for 30 days when due;
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failure to make any sinking fund payment for 30 days when
due;
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failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture if that
failure continues for 90 days after we are given the notice
required in the indenture;
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our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
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any other event of default specified in the prospectus
supplement.
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An event of default of one series of debt securities is not
necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt
securities.
If an event of default, other than an event of default relating
to our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, shall occur and
be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of
that series may declare the principal amount of the debt
securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. If
an event of default relating to our bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization shall occur, the principal amount of all the debt
securities of that series will automatically become immediately
due and payable.
After acceleration of the principal amount of the debt
securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding securities of that series, under
certain circumstances, may rescind and annul such acceleration
if all events of default, other than the non-payment of
accelerated principal, or other specified amount, have been
cured or waived.
If a default or event of default has occurred and the trustee
has received notice of the default or event of default in
accordance with the indenture, the trustee must give to the
registered holders a notice of the default or event of default
within 90 days after receipt of the notice. However, the
trustee need not mail the notice if the default or event of
default (a) has been cured or waived, or (b) is not in
the payment of any amounts due with respect to any security and
the trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice
is in the best interests of holders. In addition, the trustee
shall give the holders of securities of such series notice of
such default or event of default actually known to it as and to
the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities
of any series if we deposit enough cash or U.S. government
obligations with the trustee to pay all of the principal,
interest and any premium due to the stated maturity date or
redemption date of the debt securities and satisfy certain other
conditions precedent. We may be so discharged only if
(i) all of the securities of such series have been
delivered to the trustee for cancellation (subject to certain
exceptions) or (ii) all such securities not theretofore
delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and
payable, or will become due and payable at their stated maturity
within one year, or if redeemable at our option, are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the trustee in our name and at our expense.
Upon such satisfaction and discharge of the indenture with
respect to any series of securities, the indenture shall cease
to be of further effect with respect to such series of
securities, except as to any surviving rights of registration of
transfer or exchange of securities expressly provided for in the
indenture or any other surviving rights expressly provided for
in a supplemental indenture for a series of securities.
Compliance
Certificates and Opinions
Upon any application or request by us to the trustee to take any
action under any provision of the indenture, we will furnish to
the trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required
under the Trust Indenture Act.
4
Selling security holders may use this prospectus in connection
with resales of securities. The applicable prospectus
supplement, post-effective amendment or other filings we make
with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, will identify the selling security holders, the terms
of the securities and the transaction in which the selling
security holders acquired the securities. Selling security
holders may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the
securities they resell and any profits on the sales may be
deemed to be underwriting discounts and commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Unless otherwise specified
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not receive any
proceeds from the sale of securities by selling security holders.
We, or any selling security holders, may sell the offered
securities through agents, underwriters or dealers, or directly
to one or more purchasers, or through a combination of these
methods of sale. We will identify the specific plan of
distribution, including any agents, underwriters, dealers or
direct purchasers, and any compensation paid in connection
therewith, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement
accompanying this prospectus, Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo
Alto, California will pass upon the validity of the issuance of
the securities offered by any prospectus supplement for us.
The consolidated financial statements of Nuance Communications,
Inc. incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been
audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods set forth in
their reports incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon
such reports given upon the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
Commissure Inc.s financial statements as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the years in
the two year period ended December 31, 2006 incorporated by
reference into this prospectus from our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated November 29, 2007, have been audited by McGladrey
& Pullen, LLP, independent accountants, as indicated in
their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by
reference in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts
in giving said reports.
Viecore, Inc.s consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the years in
the three year period ended December 31, 2006, incorporated
by reference into this prospectus from our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated November 29, 2007, have been audited by
WithumSmith+Brown, P.C., independent auditors, as indicated in
their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by
reference in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
The statements of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be
assumed of Tegic Communications, Inc. at December 31, 2006
and 2005, and the statements of revenues and direct expenses for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006, appearing in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 30, 2007, have been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon,
and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements
have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such
report given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
VoiceSignal Technologies, Inc.s consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each
of the years in the three year period ended December 31,
2006, incorporated by reference into
5
this prospectus from our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 30, 2007, have been audited by Vitale,
Caturano & Company, Ltd., independent accountants, as
indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are
incorporated by reference in reliance upon the authority of said
firm as experts in giving said reports.
The consolidated financial statements of Bluestar Resources
Limited, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the
years then ended, included in Nuance Communications, Inc.s
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated April 17, 2007, have been audited by S.R.
Batliboi & Associates (a member firm of
Ernst & Young Global), independent auditors, as set
forth in their report thereon, included therein, and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial
statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon
such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Dictaphone Corporation
as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2005, incorporated
by reference into this prospectus from our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated June 2, 2006, have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon
the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows of Dictaphone
Corporation and its subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 2003 incorporated by reference into this
prospectus from the Nuance Communications, Inc. Current Report
on
Form 8-K/A
dated June 2, 2006, have been audited by Grant Thornton
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and have
been so incorporated in reliance upon the authority of said firm
as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said reports.
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedule of Nuance Communications, Inc. (which entity
is now referred to as Former Nuance Communications,
Inc. as a result of its acquisition in September 2005 by
ScanSoft, Inc. and ScanSoft, Inc.s subsequent name change
to Nuance Communications, Inc.) as of December 31, 2004 and
2003 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, incorporated in this prospectus by
reference from the Current Report of
Form 8-K
of ScanSoft, Inc. (now known as Nuance Communications, Inc. as a
result of such name change) dated September 15, 2005, have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report,
which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical financial statements of Phonetic Systems
Ltd. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2004,
incorporated into this prospectus by reference from our Current
Report on
Form 8-K/A
dated April 18, 2005, have been audited by Kost Forer
Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young
Global, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C., located at 100 F Street, N.E.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public over the internet from
the SECs web site at www.sec.gov, or our web site
at www.nuance.com (which is not intended to be an active
hyperlink in this prospectus). The contents of our website are
not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this
prospectus.
6
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus the information we filed with it. This means
that we can disclose important information by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus. Information that we
file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information. We incorporate by reference the documents
listed below (other than any portions of such documents that are
not deemed filed under the Exchange Act in
accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules) and
any future filings made by us with the SEC (other than any
portions of such documents that are not deemed filed
under the Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and
applicable SEC rules) under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act until the completion of the offering
in the relevant prospectus supplement to which this prospectus
relates or this offering is terminated:
1. Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, filed on
November 29, 2007;
2. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2006, filed on January 29,
2007 (but only with respect to Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14
of such report);
3. Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on November 29, 2007, November 13, 2007,
October 25, 2007, October 22, 2007, October 4,
2007 (as amended on November 29, 2007), October 2,
2007, August 30, 2007, March 28, 2007 (as amended on
April 17, 2007), December 19, 2006 (as amended
December 27, 2006), December 11, 2006,
November 8, 2006, March 31, 2006 (as amended
June 2, 2006), September 16, 2005 and February 7,
2005 (as amended April 18, 2005); and
4. The description of our common stock contained in the
registration statement on
Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on October 20, 1995, and any amendment
or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at the following address:
Nuance Communications, Inc.
1 Wayside Road
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
(781) 565-5000
Attention: Investor Relations
7
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You must
not rely on any unauthorized information or representations.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is an
offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under
circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.
The information contained in this prospectus supplement is
current only as of its date.
7,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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Citi |
Goldman,
Sachs & Co. |
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Lehman
Brothers |
Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC |
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Craig-Hallum
Capital Group |
Needham &
Company, LLC |
Raymond
James |