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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
November 15, 2007
NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
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000-27038
(Commission
File Number)
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94-3156479
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
1 Wayside Road
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (781) 565-5000
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing
obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 2.02 Results of Operation and Financial Condition
On November 15, 2007, Nuance Communications, Inc. announced its financial results for its fourth
quarter and fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The information in this Form 8-K and the Exhibit
attached hereto is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for the purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) or otherwise
subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into
any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any
general incorporation language in such filing.
The press release and the reconciliation contained therein, which have been attached as Exhibit
99.1 and incorporated herein, disclose certain financial measures that may be considered non-GAAP
financial measures. Management utilizes a number of different financial measures, both GAAP and
non-GAAP, in analyzing and assessing the overall performance of our business, for making operating
decisions and for forecasting and planning for future periods. We consider the use of non-GAAP
revenue helpful in understanding the performance of our business, as it excludes the purchase
accounting impact on acquired deferred revenue. We also consider the use of non-GAAP earnings per
share helpful in assessing the organic performance of the continuing operation of our business from
a cash perspective. By organic performance we mean performance as if we had not incurred certain
costs and expenses associated with acquisitions. By continuing operations we mean the ongoing
results of the business excluding certain unplanned costs. While our management uses these non-GAAP
financial measures as a tool to enhance their understanding of certain aspects of our financial
performance, our management does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior
to, the information provided by GAAP revenue and earnings per share. Consistent with this approach,
we believe that disclosing non-GAAP revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share to the readers of our
financial statements provides such readers with useful supplemental data that, while not a
substitute for GAAP revenue and earnings per share, allows for greater transparency in the review
of our financial and operational performance. In assessing the overall health of our business
during the fiscal quarters and years ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, and, in particular, in
evaluating our revenue and earnings per share, our management has either included or excluded items
in three general categories, each of which are described below.
Acquisition Related Revenues and Expenses. We included revenue related to our acquisitions of
Dictaphone, BeVocal, VoiceSignal and Tegic that we would otherwise recognize but for the purchase
accounting treatment of this transaction to allow for more accurate comparisons to our financial
results of our historical operations, forward looking guidance and the financial results of our
peer companies. We also excluded certain expense items resulting from acquisitions to allow more
accurate comparisons of our financial results to our historical operations, forward looking
guidance and the financial results of our peer companies. These items include the following: (i)
acquisition-related transition and integration costs; (ii) amortization of intangible assets
associated with our acquisitions; and (iii) costs associated with the investigation of the
restatement of the financial results of an acquired entity (SpeechWorks International, Inc.). In
recent years, we have completed a number of acquisitions, which result in non-continuing operating
expenses which would not otherwise have been incurred. For example, we have incurred transition and
integration costs such as retention bonuses for employees of acquired businesses. In addition,
actions taken by an acquired company, prior to an acquisition, could result in expenses being
incurred by us, such as expenses incurred as a result of the restatement of the financial results
of SpeechWorks International, Inc. We believe that providing non-GAAP information for certain
revenue and expenses related to material acquisitions allows the users of our financial statements
to review both the GAAP revenue and expenses in the period, as well as the non-GAAP revenue and
expenses, thus providing for enhanced understanding of our historic and future financial results
and facilitating comparisons to less acquisitive peer companies. Additionally, had we internally
developed the products acquired, the amortization of intangible assets would have been expensed
historically, and we believe the assessment of our operations excluding these costs is relevant to
our assessment of internal operations and comparisons to industry performance.
Non-Cash Expenses. We provide non-GAAP information relative to the following non-cash expenses: (i)
stock-based compensation; (ii) certain accrued interest; and (iii) certain accrued income taxes.
Because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of
award types, we believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation allows for more accurate
comparisons of our operating results to our peer companies. Further, we believe that excluding
stock-based compensation expense allows for a more accurate comparison of our financial results to
previous periods during which our equity compensation programs relied more
heavily on equity-based awards that were not required to be reflected on our income statement. We
believe that excluding non-cash interest expense and non-cash income taxes provides our senior
management as well as other users of our financial statements, with a valuable perspective on the
cash based performance and health of the business, including our current near-term projected
liquidity.
Other Expenses. We exclude certain other expenses that are the result of other, unplanned events to
measure our operating performance as well as our current and future liquidity both with and without
these expenses. Included in these expenses are items such as non-acquisition-related restructuring
charges. These events are unplanned and arose outside of the ordinary course of our continuing
operations. We assess our operating performance with these amounts included, but also excluding
these amounts; the amounts relate to costs which are unplanned, and therefore by providing this
information we believe our management and the users of our financial statements are better able to
understand the financial results of what we consider to be our organic continuing operations.
We believe that providing the non-GAAP information to investors, in addition to the GAAP
presentation, allows investors to view our financial results in the way management views the
operating results. We further believe that providing this information allows investors to not only
better understand our financial performance but more importantly, to evaluate the efficacy of the
methodology and information used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.
The non-GAAP financial measures described above, and used in this press release, should not be
considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, a measure of financial performance prepared
in accordance with GAAP. Further, investors are cautioned that there are material limitations
associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool. In particular, many
of the adjustments to our GAAP financial measures reflect the inclusion or exclusion of items that
are recurring and will be reflected in our financial results for the foreseeable future. In
addition, other companies, including other companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP net
income (loss) differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative tool. Management
compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts
included and excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures. In addition, as noted above, our
management evaluates the non-GAAP financial measures together with the most directly comparable
GAAP financial information.
ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release dated November 15, 2007 by Nuance Communications, Inc.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
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Date: November 15, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ James R. Arnold, Jr.
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James R. Arnold, Jr. |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
99.1 Press Release dated November 15, 2007 by Nuance Communications, Inc.