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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Statement No. 333-153353-03

The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated September 8, 2008
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED SEPTEMBER 5, 2008
$     
(CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO)
Consumers Energy Company
% First Mortgage Bonds due 20  
 
We are offering $           of our      % First Mortgage Bonds due 20     , referred to as the Bonds.
The Bonds will bear interest at the rate of      % per year. Interest on the Bonds is payable semi-annually in arrears on            and           , commencing on           , 2009, and on the date of maturity. The Bonds will mature on           , 20     . We may redeem some or all of the Bonds at our option at any time at 100% of their principal amount, plus any applicable premium thereon at the time of redemption, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. See “Description of the Bonds — Optional Redemption.”
The Bonds will be issued only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The Bonds will rank equally in right of payment with our other existing or future first mortgage bonds issued either independently or as collateral for outstanding or future indebtedness.
This investment involves risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-8.
     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
                 
    Per Bond   Total
Public Offering Price
                           %   $                       
Underwriting Discount
                           %   $                       
Proceeds to Consumers (before expenses)
                           %   $                       
 
     Interest on the Bonds will accrue from September      , 2008 to date of delivery.
 
     The underwriters expect to deliver the Bonds through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York City on or about September      , 2008 against payment therefor.
 
Joint Book-Running Managers
             
Citi
  J.P. Morgan   UBS Investment Bank   Wachovia Securities
 
         
Banc of America Securities LLC   Credit Suisse   SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
 
         
Daiwa Securities America Inc.   Fifth Third Securities   The Huntington Investment Company
 
The date of this prospectus supplement is September      , 2008.

 


 

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     You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or to documents to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each such document.
 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
     This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of Bonds and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which contains a description of the securities registered by us. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, on the other hand, the information in this prospectus supplement shall control.
     This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under the registration statement, we may sell securities, including Bonds, of which this offering is a part.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
     We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under File No. 1-5611. Our SEC filings are available over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC, 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. You may also inspect our SEC reports and other information at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York, 10005. You can find additional information about us, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, on the web site of our parent company at http://www.cmsenergy.com. The information on this web site is not a part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
     We are “incorporating by reference” information into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This means that we are disclosing important information by referring to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, except for any information superseded by information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about us and our finances.
    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed on February 21, 2008
 
    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, filed on May 5, 2008, and June 30, 2008, filed on August 5, 2008
 
    Current Reports on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A filed on January 11, 2008, January 30, 2008, March 14, 2008 (SEC film number 08690530), June 11, 2008 and June 12, 2008
     The documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), after the date of this prospectus supplement, until the offering of the Bonds pursuant to this prospectus supplement is terminated, are also incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Any statement contained in such document will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any other subsequently filed document modifies or supersedes such statement.
     We will provide, upon your oral or written request, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Consumers Energy Company
One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
Tel: (517) 788-0550
Attention: Office of the Secretary

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SUMMARY
     This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in their entirety before making an investment decision. The terms “Consumers”, “Company”, “our”, “us”, and “we” as used in this document refer to Consumers Energy Company and its subsidiaries and predecessors as a combined entity, except where it is made clear that such term means only Consumers Energy Company. In this document, “MW” means megawatts.
Consumers Energy Company
     Consumers, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS Energy Corporation (“CMS Energy”), is a public utility that provides electricity and natural gas to customers in Michigan’s lower peninsula. Consumers’ electric utility operations include the generation, purchase, distribution and sale of electricity. As of December 31, 2007, Consumers’ electric utility was authorized to provide service in 61 of the 68 counties in Michigan’s lower peninsula. In 2007, Consumers’ electric utility owned and operated 32 electric generating plants with an aggregate of 5,673 MW of capacity. Consumers’ gas utility operations purchase, transport, store, distribute and sell natural gas. As of December 31, 2007, Consumers’ gas utility was authorized to provide service in 46 of the 68 counties in Michigan’s lower peninsula. In 2007, Consumers’ gas utility owned and operated 26,404 miles of distribution mains and 1,669 miles of transmission lines throughout Michigan’s lower peninsula. Consumers’ principal executive offices are located at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, and Consumers’ telephone number is (517) 788-0550.
Recent Developments
Second Quarter 2008 Results of Operations
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDER
                         
    In Millions
Three months ended June 30,   2008   2007   Change
 
Electric
  $ 57     $ 40     $ 17  
Gas
    2       4       (2 )
Other
    1             1  
 
 
Net Income Available to Common Stockholder
  $ 60     $ 44     $ 16  
 
     For the three months ended June 30, 2008, net income available to our common stockholder was $60 million, compared to $44 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase reflects higher net income from our electric utility segment primarily due to rate increases authorized in December 2007 and June 2008 and reduced costs associated with our power purchase agreement with the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited Partnership (“MCV Partnership”). Partially offsetting these increases to income was a decrease in electric deliveries.
     Specific changes to net income available to our common stockholder for 2008 versus 2007 are:
             
        In Millions  
 
increase in electric delivery revenue primarily due to the Michigan Public Service Commission’s (“MPSC”) December 2007 and June 2008 electric rate orders;
  $ 20  
 
decrease in electric operating expense due to the absence, in 2008, of certain costs which are no longer incurred under our power purchase agreement with the MCV Partnership;
    11  
 
decrease in electric deliveries primarily due to unfavorable weather; and
    (14 )
 
other net decreases.
    (1 )
   
 
     
Total change   $ 16  
   
 
     

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    In Millions
Six months ended June 30,   2008   2007   Change
 
Electric
  $ 124     $ 91     $ 33  
Gas
    64       61       3  
Other
    1       4       (3 )
 
 
                       
Net Income Available to Common Stockholder
  $ 189     $ 156     $ 33  
 
     For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net income available to our common stockholder was $189 million, compared to $156 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase reflects higher net income from our gas and electric utility segments primarily due to a gas rate increase authorized in August 2007 and electric rate increases authorized in December 2007 and June 2008. Income also increased due to reduced costs associated with our power purchase agreement with the MCV Partnership. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in electric deliveries.
     Specific changes to net income available to our common stockholder for 2008 versus 2007 are:
             
        In Millions  
 
increase in electric delivery revenue primarily due to the MPSC’s December 2007 and June 2008 electric rate orders;
  $ 31  
 
lower nuclear operating and maintenance costs;
    23  
 
decrease in electric operating expense due to the absence, in 2008, of certain costs which are no longer incurred under our power purchase agreement with the MCV Partnership;
    20  
 
increase in gas delivery revenue primarily due to the MPSC’s August 2007 gas rate order;
    18  
 
decrease due to electric revenue being used to offset costs incurred under our power purchase agreement with Entergy Corporation;
    (28 )
 
decrease in electric deliveries;
    (14 )
 
increase in depreciation; and
    (11 )
 
other net decreases
    (6 )
   
 
     
Total change   $ 33  
   
 
     
Revolving Credit Facility
     Consumers currently expects to enter into a new $150 million revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which would be available for general corporate purposes. This revolving credit facility would be secured by first mortgage bonds of Consumers in the principal amount of $150 million. The entry into a new facility is subject to market conditions and negotiation of a definitive agreement.

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The Offering
     
Issuer
  Consumers Energy Company.
 
   
Securities Offered
  $                aggregate principal amount of           % First Mortgage Bonds due 20      (the “Bonds”) to be issued under the indenture dated as of September 1, 1945 between us and The Bank of New York Mellon (ultimate successor to City Bank Farmers Trust Company), as trustee (the “Trustee”), and as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Indenture”).
 
   
Maturity
  The Bonds mature on                , 20     .
 
   
Interest Rate
  The Bonds will bear interest at      % per annum.
 
   
Interest Payment Dates
  Interest on the Bonds is payable semi-annually on            and            of each year, beginning                , 2009, and at maturity.
 
   
Record Date for Interest Payments
  The record date for interest payments on the Bonds will be the first calendar day of the month in which an interest payment date occurs.
 
   
Use of Proceeds
  We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Bonds of $          , after deducting offering discounts but before deducting offering expenses, for general corporate purposes.
 
   
Ratings
  BBB by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), Baa1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and BBB+ by Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”). Note that a securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.
 
   
Ranking
  The Bonds will rank equally in right of payment with our other existing or future first mortgage bonds issued either independently or as collateral for outstanding or future securities or loans.
 
   
Mandatory Redemption
  None.
 
   
Optional Redemption
  The Bonds will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time, on not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Bonds to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest, and applicable premium owed, if any, to the redemption date. See “Description of the Bonds — Optional Redemption.”
 
   
Form of Bonds
  One or more global securities held in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in a minimum denomination of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
 
   
Trustee and Paying Agent
  The Bank of New York Mellon.
 
   
Risk Factors
  You should carefully consider each of the factors referred to or as described in the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors” starting on page S-8, including the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, before purchasing the Bonds.

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Selected Consolidated Financial Data
     The following selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The following selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2006 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, except for the amounts included from the consolidated financial statements of the MCV Partnership. The MCV Partnership, a 49% owned variable interest entity which we sold in November 2006, was consolidated in our financial statements beginning in 2004 through the date of sale and accounted for under the equity method of accounting for the year ended December 31, 2003 and was audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for all periods through the date of sale. The following selected consolidated financial data for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information also incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2008. See “Where You Can Find More Information.” For selected balance sheet information, see “Capitalization.”
                                                             
    Six Months Ended June 30,   Year Ended December 31,
    (Unaudited)   (Audited)
    2008   2007   2007   2006   2005   2004   2003
    (In millions)
Income Statement Data:
                                                       
Operating revenue
  $ 3,354     $ 3,302     $ 6,064     $ 5,721     $ 5,232     $ 4,711     $ 4,435  
Earnings from equity method investees
                      1       1       1       42  
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                312       186       (96 )     280       196  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
                                  (1 )      
Net income (loss)
    190       157       312       186       (96 )     279       196  
Net income (loss) available to common stockholder
    189       156       310       184       (98 )     277       194  
Balance Sheet Data (At Period End Date):
                                                       
Total assets (a)
    13,217       13,360       13,401       12,845       13,178       12,811       10,745  
Long-term debt, excluding current portion (a)
    3,725       3,705       3,692       4,127       4,303       4,000       3,583  
Long-term debt—related parties, excluding current portion
                                  326       506  
Non-current portion of capital and finance lease obligations
    216       232       225       42       308       315       58  
Total preferred stock
    44       44       44       44       44       44       44  
Cash Flow or Other Data:
                                                       
Cash provided by operations
    954       559       442       473       639       595       5  
Capital expenditures, excluding capital lease additions
    338       373       1,258       646       572       508       486  
 
(a)   Until their sale in November 2006, we were the primary beneficiary of both the MCV Partnership and the First Midland Limited Partnership. As a result, we consolidated their assets, liabilities and activities into our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. These partnerships had third party obligations totaling $482 million at December 31, 2005 and $582 million at December 31, 2004. Property, plant and equipment serving as collateral for these obligations had a carrying value of $224 million at December 31, 2005 and $1.426 billion at December 31, 2004.

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RISK FACTORS
     An investment in the Bonds involves a significant degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. In particular, you should carefully consider the factors listed in “Forward-Looking Statements and Information” as well as the “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, each of which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, before you decide to purchase the Bonds. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents that we incorporate or that are deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and other written and oral statements that we make contain forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and relevant legal decisions. Our intention with the use of such words as “may”, “could”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans” and other similar words is to identify forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty. We have no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements regardless of whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the information contained in the statements. The risks and uncertainties described below and those incorporated from the referenced Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are not the only ones we may confront. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem not material also may impair our business operations. If any of those risks actually occur, our financial condition, operating results and prospects could be materially adversely affected. This section contains forward-looking statements.
     We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the Bonds.
     The Bonds will constitute a new class of securities with no established trading market. As we do not intend to apply to list the Bonds for trading on any national securities exchange or to include the Bonds in any automated quotation system, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for the Bonds will develop or as to the liquidity or sustainability of any such market, the ability of holders of the Bonds to sell their Bonds or the price at which holders of the Bonds will be able to sell their Bonds. Future trading prices of the Bonds will also depend on many other factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, the ratings of the Bonds from time to time, our performance and other factors.
     If the ratings of the Bonds are lowered or withdrawn, the market value of the Bonds could decrease.
     A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell the Bonds, inasmuch as the rating does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings of the Bonds address the likelihood of the timely payment of interest and the ultimate repayment of principal of the Bonds pursuant to their respective terms. There is no assurance that a rating will remain for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if in its judgment circumstances in the future so warrant. In the event that any of the ratings initially assigned to the Bonds is subsequently lowered or withdrawn for any reason, you may not be able to resell your Bonds without a substantial discount.
     We may choose to redeem the Bonds prior to maturity.
     We may redeem all or a portion of the Bonds at any time. See “Description of the Bonds – Optional Redemption.” If prevailing interest rates are lower at the time of redemption, you may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an interest rate as high as the interest rate of the Bonds being redeemed.

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USE OF PROCEEDS
     We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Bonds of $          , after deducting offering discounts but before deducting offering expenses, for general corporate purposes.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
     The ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and each of the years ended December 31, 2003 through 2007 are as follows:
                                                 
    Six Months Ended   Year Ended December 31,
    June 30, 2008   2007   2006   2005   2004   2003
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges: (a)
    3.17       2.49       1.54       (b)     2.27       2.29  
 
(a)   For purposes of computing the ratio, earnings represent the sum of pretax income, net interest charges and the estimated interest portions of lease rentals, plus distributed income of equity investees less earnings from equity investees.
 
(b)   For the year ended December 31, 2005, fixed charges exceeded earnings by $591 million. Earnings as defined include asset impairment charges of $1.184 billion.

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CAPITALIZATION
     The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2008 on an actual basis and as adjusted to reflect the sale of $     of Bonds in this offering and the application of the net proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds.” This table should be read in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” contained in this prospectus supplement and our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information also incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
                 
    At June 30, 2008  
    Actual     As Adjusted  
    (Unaudited)  
    (In millions)  
Common stockholder’s equity
  $ 3,661     $ 3,661  
Preferred stock
    44       44  
Long-term debt:
               
     % First Mortgage Bonds due 20     
                 
Other long-term debt (excluding current maturities)
    3,725       3,725  
Non-current portion of capital and finance lease obligations
        216           216  
 
           
Total capitalization
  $ 7,646     $           
Current portion of long-term debt, capital and finance lease obligations
        259           259  
 
           
Total capitalization and current portion of long-term debt, capital and finance lease obligations
  $ 7,905     $           
 
           

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DESCRIPTION OF THE BONDS
General
     The Bonds are to be issued under an Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between Consumers and The Bank of New York Mellon (ultimate successor to City Bank Farmers Trust Company), as trustee, as amended and supplemented by various supplemental indentures and as supplemented by the 110th Supplemental Indenture dated as of September     , 2008. In connection with the change of the state of incorporation from Maine to Michigan in 1968, Consumers succeeded to, and was substituted for, the Maine corporation under the Indenture. At July 31, 2008, 13 series of first mortgage bonds in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.169 billion were outstanding under the Indenture, excluding 3 series of first mortgage bonds in an approximate aggregate principal amount of $880 million to secure outstanding senior notes and credit facilities and 2 series of first mortgage bonds in an approximate aggregate principal amount of $58 million to secure outstanding pollution control and solid waste revenue bonds.
     The statements herein concerning the Bonds and the Indenture are a summary and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, all of the provisions of the Indenture, which is incorporated herein by this reference. They make use of defined terms and are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the Indenture, including the 110th Supplemental Indenture, copies of which will be made available upon request to the Trustee.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
     The Bonds are initially being offered in the aggregate principal amount of $          . The Indenture permits Consumers to “re-open” this issuance of Bonds without the consent of the holders of the Bonds. Accordingly, the principal amount of the Bonds may be increased in the future on the same terms and conditions and with the same CUSIP numbers as the Bonds being offered by this prospectus supplement. The Bonds will mature on      , 20      unless earlier redeemed or otherwise repaid. The Bonds will bear interest at a rate of      % per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on       and      of each year and at the date of maturity. Interest is payable to the person in whose name the Bonds are registered at the close of business on the first calendar day of the month in which the interest payment date occurs. The initial interest payment date for the Bonds will be      , 2009. Interest payable on the Bonds on any interest payment date or on the date of maturity will be the amount of interest accrued from and including the date of original issuance or from and including the most recent interest payment date on which interest has been paid or duly made available for payment to but excluding such interest payment date or the date of maturity, as the case may be. So long as the Bonds are in book-entry form, principal of and interest on the Bonds will be payable, and the Bonds may be transferred, only through the facilities of DTC. If any interest payment date for the Bonds falls on a day that is not a business day, the interest payment date will be the next succeeding business day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay). Interest on the Bonds will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Registration, Transfer and Exchange
     The Bonds will be initially issued in the form of one or more bonds, in registered form, without coupons (“Global Bonds”), in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof as described under “Book-Entry Only Issuance — The Depository Trust Company.” The Global Bonds will be registered in the name of the nominee of DTC. Except as described under “Book-Entry Only Issuance — The Depository Trust Company,” owners of beneficial interests in a Global Bond will not be entitled to have Bonds registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Bond and will not be considered the registered holder thereof under the Indenture.
Optional Redemption
     The Bonds will be redeemable at Consumers’ option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Bonds being redeemed plus the Applicable Premium (as defined below), if any, thereon at the time of redemption, together with accrued interest, if any, thereon to the redemption date. In no event will the redemption price be less than 100% of the principal amount of the Bonds plus accrued interest, if any, thereon to the redemption date.
     The following definitions are used to determine the Applicable Premium:
     “Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a Bond (or portion thereof) being redeemed at any time, the excess of (A) the present value at such time of the principal amount of such Bond (or portion thereof) being redeemed plus all scheduled interest payments on such Bond (or portion thereof excluding interest accrued to the redemption date) after the redemption date, which present

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value shall be computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such Bond (or portion thereof) being redeemed at such time. For purposes of this definition, the present values of interest and principal payments will be determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial analysis.
     “Treasury Rate” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury constant maturities, Nominal” (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) (the “Statistical Release”)) which has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data) most nearly equal to the then remaining average life to stated maturity of the Bonds; provided, however, that if the average life (rounded to the first decimal point) to stated maturity of the Bonds is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield (in the Statistical Release columns labeled “Week Ending”) is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given.
     The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the third business day preceding the date fixed for redemption.
     If the original redemption date is on or after a record date and on or before the relevant interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the person or entity in whose name the Bond is registered at the close of business on the record date, and no additional interest will be payable to the holders whose Bonds shall be subject to redemption.
     If less than all of the Bonds are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, the particular Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed. Notice of redemption shall be given by mail not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of the Bonds to be redeemed (which, as long as the Bonds are held in the book-entry system, will be DTC (or its nominee) or a successor depositary); provided, however, that the failure to duly give such notice by mail, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of the Bonds as to which there shall have been no such failure or defect. On and after the date fixed for redemption (unless Consumers shall default in the payment of the Bonds or portions thereof to be redeemed at the applicable redemption price, together with accrued interest, if any, thereon to such date), interest on the Bonds or the portions thereof so called for redemption shall cease to accrue.
Sinking Fund Requirement
     The Bonds will not have the benefit of any sinking fund.
Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds
     Additional first mortgage bonds may be issued under the Indenture up to 60% of unfunded net property additions or against the deposit of an equal amount of cash, if, for any period of twelve consecutive months within the fifteen preceding calendar months, the net earnings of Consumers (before income or excess profit taxes) shall have been at least twice the interest requirement for one year on all first mortgage bonds outstanding and to be issued and on indebtedness of prior or equal rank. Additional first mortgage bonds may also be issued to refund first mortgage bonds outstanding under the Indenture. Deposited cash may be applied to the retirement of first mortgage bonds or be withdrawn in an amount equal to the principal amount of first mortgage bonds which may be issued on the basis of unfunded net property additions. Such future issuances are also subject to certain other requirements set forth in the Indenture. As of June 30, 2008, unfunded net property additions were $3.342 billion, and Consumers could issue $2.005 billion of additional first mortgage bonds on the basis of such property additions. In addition, as of June 30, 2008, Consumers could issue $415 million of additional first mortgage bonds on the basis of first mortgage bonds previously retired.
     The Bonds are to be issued upon the basis of unfunded net property additions and retired bonds.
Limitations on Dividends
     The 110th Supplemental Indenture does not restrict Consumers’ ability to pay dividends on its common stock.
Concerning the Trustee
     The Bank of New York Mellon is the Trustee and paying agent under the Indenture. Consumers and its affiliates maintain depository and other normal banking relationships with The Bank of New York Mellon.

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     The Indenture provides that Consumers’ obligations to compensate the Trustee and reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will constitute indebtedness which will be secured by a lien generally prior to that of the first mortgage bonds upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such.
     The Trustee or the holders of 20% in total principal amount of the first mortgage bonds may declare the principal due on default, but the holders of a majority in total principal amount may rescind such declaration and waive the default if the default has been cured. Subject to certain limitations, the holders of a majority in total principal amount of the first mortgage bonds may generally direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for the enforcement of the Indenture. No first mortgage bondholder has the right to institute any proceedings for the enforcement of the Indenture unless that holder has given the Trustee written notice of a default, the holders of 20% of total principal amount of outstanding first mortgage bonds shall have tendered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities and requested the Trustee to take action, the Trustee shall have declined to take action or failed to do so within 60 days and no inconsistent directions shall have been given by the holders of a majority in total principal amount of the first mortgage bonds.
Priority and Security
     The Bonds are ranked equally with all other series of first mortgage bonds now outstanding or issued later under the Indenture. The Indenture is a direct first lien on substantially all of Consumers’ property and franchises (other than certain property expressly excluded from the lien (such as cash, bonds, stock and certain other securities, contracts, accounts and bills receivables, judgments and other evidences of indebtedness, stock in trade, materials or supplies manufactured or acquired for the purpose of sale and/or resale in the usual course of business or consumable in the operation of any of the properties of Consumers, natural gas, oil and minerals, motor vehicles and certain real property listed in Schedule A to the Indenture)). This lien is subject to excepted encumbrances (and certain other limitations) as defined and described in the Indenture. The Bonds are also subject to certain provisions of Michigan law which provide that, under certain circumstances, the State of Michigan’s lien against property on which it has incurred costs related to any environmental response activity that is subordinate to prior recorded liens can become superior to such prior liens pursuant to court order. The Indenture permits, with certain limitations, the acquisition of property subject to prior liens and, under certain conditions, permits the issuance of additional indebtedness under such prior liens to the extent of 60% of net property additions made by Consumers to the property subject to such prior liens.
Release and Substitution of Property
     The Indenture provides that, subject to various limitations, property may be released from the lien thereof when sold or exchanged, or contracted to be sold or exchanged, upon the basis of:
    cash deposited with the Trustee;
 
    bonds or purchase money obligations delivered to the Trustee;
 
    prior lien bonds delivered to the Trustee or reduced or assumed by the purchaser;
 
    property additions acquired in exchange for the property released; or
 
    upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist.
The Indenture also permits the withdrawal of cash upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist or against the deposit of bonds or the application thereof to the retirement of bonds.
Modification of Indenture
     The Indenture, the rights and obligations of Consumers and the rights of the holders of first mortgage bonds may be modified by Consumers with the consent of the holders of 75% in principal amount of the first mortgage bonds and of not less than 60% of the principal amount of each series affected. In general, however, no modification of the terms of payment of principal or interest and no modification affecting the lien or reducing the percentage required for modification is effective against any first mortgage bonds without the first mortgage bondholders’ consent. Consumers has reserved the right without any consent or other action by the holders of first mortgage bonds of any series created after September 15, 1993 or by the holder of any senior note or exchange note that is secured by first mortgage bonds to amend the Indenture in order to substitute a majority in principal amount of first mortgage bonds

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outstanding under the Indenture for the 75% requirement set forth above (and then only in respect of such series of outstanding bonds as shall be affected by the proposed action) and to eliminate the requirement for a series-by-series consent requirement.
Defaults
     The Indenture defines the following as “defaults”:
    failure to pay principal when due;
 
    failure to pay interest for 60 days;
 
    failure to pay any installment of any sinking or other purchase fund for 90 days;
 
    certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
 
    failure to perform any other covenant for 90 days following written demand by the Trustee for Consumers to cure such failure.
     Consumers has covenanted to pay interest on any overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) on overdue installments of interest, if any, on the first mortgage bonds under the Indenture at the rate of 6% per year. The Indenture does not contain a provision requiring any periodic evidence to be furnished as to the absence of default or as to compliance with the terms thereof. However, Consumers is required by law to furnish annually to the Trustee a certificate as to compliance with all conditions and covenants under the Indenture.
Book-Entry Only Issuance — The Depository Trust Company
     The Bonds initially will be in the form of one or more Global Bonds. Upon issuance, the Global Bonds will be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to the accounts of DTC’s Direct Participants and Indirect Participants (each as defined below).
     Transfer of beneficial interests in any Global Bonds will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants, which may change from time to time.
     The Global Bonds may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee in certain limited circumstances. Beneficial interests in the Global Bonds may be exchanged for bonds in certificated form (“Certificated Bonds”) in certain limited circumstances. See “— Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for Certificated Bonds.”
Depositary Procedures
     DTC has advised Consumers that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Direct Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Direct Participants. The Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities that clear through or maintain a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Direct Participant (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). DTC may hold securities beneficially owned by other persons only through the Direct Participants or Indirect Participants, and such other persons’ ownership interest and transfer of ownership interest will be recorded only on the records of the appropriate Direct Participant and/or Indirect Participant, and not on the records maintained by DTC.
     DTC has also advised Consumers that, pursuant to DTC’s procedures, (1) upon deposit of the Global Bonds, DTC will credit the accounts of the Direct Participants designated by the underwriters with portions of the principal amount of the Global Bonds allocated by the underwriters to such Direct Participants and (2) DTC will maintain records of the ownership interests of such Direct Participants in the Global Bonds and the transfer of ownership interests by and between Direct Participants. DTC will not maintain records of the ownership interests of, or the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants or other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Bonds. Direct Participants and Indirect Participants must maintain their own records of the ownership interests of, and the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants and other owners of beneficial

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interests in the Global Bonds. Investors in the Global Bonds may hold their interests therein directly through DTC if they are Direct Participants in DTC or indirectly through organizations that are Direct Participants in DTC. All ownership interests in any Global Bonds will be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC.
     The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive, certificated form of securities that they own. This may limit or curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Bond to such persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Direct Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a Global Bond to pledge such interest to persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in DTC, or to otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of physical certificates evidencing such interests. For certain other restrictions on the transferability of the Bonds, see “— Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for Certificated Bonds.”
     Except as described in “— Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for Certificated Bonds”, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Bonds will not have Bonds registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of Certificated Bonds in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or holders thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.
     Under the terms of the Indenture, Consumers and the Trustee will treat the persons in whose names the Bonds are registered (including Bonds represented by Global Bonds) as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in respect of the principal, premium, liquidated damages, if any, and interest on Global Bonds registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by the Trustee to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder under the Indenture. Consequently, neither Consumers, the Trustee nor any agent of Consumers or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for (1) any aspect of DTC’s records or any Direct Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Bonds or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Direct Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any Global Bond or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants.
     DTC has advised Consumers that its current payment practice (for payments of principal, interest and the like) with respect to securities such as the Bonds is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants with such payment on the payment date in amounts proportionate to such Direct Participant’s respective ownership interests in the applicable Global Bonds as shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of the Bonds will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or Consumers. Neither Consumers nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Bonds, and Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the Bonds for all purposes.
     The Global Bonds will trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System and, therefore, transfers between Direct Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in immediately available funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants who hold an interest through a Direct Participant will be effected in accordance with the procedures of such Direct Participant but generally will settle in immediately available funds.
     DTC has advised Consumers that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Bonds of a series only at the direction of one or more Direct Participants to whose account interests in the related Global Bonds are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of such Bonds as to which such Direct Participant or Direct Participants has or have given direction. However, if there is an event of default with respect to the Bonds, DTC reserves the right to exchange the related Global Bonds (without the direction of one or more of its Direct Participants) for legended Certificated Bonds, and to distribute such Certificated Bonds to its Direct Participants. See “— Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for Certificated Bonds.”
     Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Bonds among Direct Participants, it is under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of Consumers, the underwriters or the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, or its respective Direct Participants and Indirect Participants, of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing any of their operations.
     The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry system has been obtained from DTC, and Consumers takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

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Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for Certificated Bonds
     Global Bonds may be exchanged for Certificated Bonds if (1) (a) DTC notifies Consumers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Bonds or Consumers determines that DTC is unable to act as such depositary and Consumers thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days or (b) DTC has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (2) Consumers, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Bonds or (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing a default or an event of default with respect to the Bonds. In any such case, Consumers will notify the Trustee in writing that, upon surrender by the Direct Participants and Indirect Participants of their interest in such Global Bond, Certificated Bonds will be issued to each person that such Direct Participants and Indirect Participants and DTC identify as being the beneficial owner of the related Bonds.
     Beneficial interests in Global Bonds held by any Direct Participant or Indirect Participant may be exchanged for Certificated Bonds upon request to DTC, or by such Direct Participant (for itself or on behalf of an Indirect Participant), to the Trustee in accordance with customary DTC procedures. Certificated Bonds delivered in exchange for any beneficial interest in any Global Bond will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by DTC on behalf of such Direct Participants or Indirect Participants (in accordance with DTC’s customary procedures).
     Neither Consumers nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the holder of Global Bonds or DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of the related Bonds, and Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the Global Bond or DTC for all purposes.
Certificated Bonds
     Certificated Bonds may be exchangeable for other Certificated Bonds of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. Certificated Bonds may be presented for exchange, and may be presented for registration of transfer (duly endorsed, or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer), at the designated office of the Trustee in Detroit, Michigan (the “Security Registrar”). The Security Registrar will not charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds; however, Consumers may require payment by a holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith, as described in the Indenture. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. Consumers may at any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to the Bonds.
     Consumers shall not be required to (a) issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Certificated Bond for a period of 15 days next preceding the mailing of notice of redemption of such Bond or (b) exchange or register the transfer of any Certificated Bond or portion thereof selected, called or being called for redemption, except, in the case of any Certificated Bond to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.
     If a Certificated Bond is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, it may be replaced at the office of the Security Registrar upon payment by the holder of such expenses as may be incurred by Consumers and the Security Registrar in connection therewith and the furnishing of such evidence and indemnity as Consumers and the Security Registrar may require. Mutilated Bonds must be surrendered before new Bonds will be issued.
Same Day Settlement
     Payments in respect of the Bonds represented by the Global Bonds (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by DTC as the holder of the Global Bonds. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and liquidated damages, if any, on all Certificated Bonds in registered form will be payable at the office or agency of the Trustee in The City of New York, except that, at the option of Consumers, payment of any interest and liquidated damages, if any, may be made except for DTC (1) by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the security register or (2) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled thereto as specified in the security register.

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RATINGS
     S&P has assigned the Bonds a rating of BBB, Moody’s has assigned the Bonds a rating of Baa1 and Fitch has assigned the Bonds a rating of BBB+. Such ratings reflect only the views of such ratings agencies, and do not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. In general, ratings address credit risk. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. An explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained only from such rating agencies at the following addresses: Standard & Poor’s, 25 Broadway, New York, New York 10004; Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., 99 Church Street, New York, New York 10007; and Fitch, Inc., 1 State Street Plaza, New York, New York 10004. The security rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that such ratings will remain in effect for any period of time or that they will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies if, in their judgment, circumstances warrant. Neither Consumers nor the underwriters have undertaken any responsibility to oppose any proposed downward revision or withdrawal of a rating on the Bonds. Any such downward revision or withdrawal of such ratings may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Bonds.
UNDERWRITING
     Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement for the Bonds dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the principal amounts of Bonds set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.
         
    Principal Amount of  
Underwriters   Bonds  
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
  $        
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
                       
UBS Securities LLC
           
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
           
Banc of America Securities LLC
           
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
           
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
           
Daiwa Securities America Inc.
           
Fifth Third Securities, Inc.
           
The Huntington Investment Company
       
 
     
Total
  $                        
 
     
     The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the Bonds are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase and accept delivery of all Bonds if any are purchased.
     The underwriters propose to offer some of the Bonds directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of the Bonds to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed      % of the principal amount of the Bonds. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed      % of the principal amount of the Bonds on sales to other dealers. After the initial offering of the Bonds to the public, the representatives may change the public offering price and concessions.
     We estimate that our out-of-pocket expenses for this offering will be approximately $300,000.
     The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the Bonds. However, they are not obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market-making activities with respect to the Bonds at any time without notice. In addition, marketing-making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Exchange Act.
     In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell Bonds in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves sales of Bonds in excess of the principal amount of Bonds to be purchased by the underwriters in this offering, which creates a short position for the underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the Bonds in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of Bonds made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Bonds while the offering is in progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Bonds. They may also cause the price of the Bonds to be

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higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
     We expect to deliver the Bonds against payment for the Bonds on or about the date specified in the last paragraph of the cover page of this prospectus supplement, which will be the fourth business day following the date of pricing of the Bonds. Since trades in the secondary market generally settle in three business days, purchasers who wish to trade Bonds on the date of pricing will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Bonds initially will settle in T+4, to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
     The underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory services for us and our affiliates from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses. Affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders to us and our affiliates under our credit facilities. Some of the underwriters and their affiliates may engage in other transactions with, and perform other services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
     A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters.
     We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
     Daiwa Securities America Inc. has entered into an agreement with SMBC Securities, Inc. pursuant to which SMBC Securities, Inc. provides certain advisor and/or other services to Daiwa Securities America Inc., including services with respect to this offering. In return for the provision of such services by SMBC Securities, Inc. to Daiwa Securities America Inc., Daiwa Securities America Inc. will pay to SMBC Securities, Inc. a mutually agreed-upon fee.
LEGAL OPINIONS
     Shelley J. Ruckman, Esq., Assistant General Counsel of Consumers, will render opinions as to the legality of the Bonds for Consumers.
     Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP will pass upon certain legal matters with respect to the Bonds for the underwriters.
EXPERTS
     The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Consumers Energy Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting), incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to Consumers Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
     The consolidated financial statements (including schedule appearing therein) for 2006 and 2005 of Consumers Energy Company appearing in Consumers Energy Company’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference, which is based in part on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the MCV Partnership. Such consolidated financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
     The financial statements of the MCV Partnership, as of November 21, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and for the period ended November 21, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005, not separately presented in this prospectus supplement, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon is incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to Consumers Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Such financial statements, to the extent they have been included in the financial statements of Consumers Energy Company, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of such independent registered public accounting firm given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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PROSPECTUS
CMS ENERGY CORPORATION
Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,
Senior Debt Securities, Senior Convertible Debt Securities, Subordinated Debt Securities,
Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Units and Guarantees
CMS ENERGY TRUST IV
CMS ENERGY TRUST V
Trust Preferred Securities,
Guaranteed To The Extent Set Forth Herein By
CMS Energy Corporation
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
Senior Notes and First Mortgage Bonds
 
     CMS Energy Corporation, a Michigan corporation, may offer, from time to time:
    shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“CMS Energy Common Stock”);
 
    shares of its preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”);
 
    shares of its 4.50% cumulative convertible preferred stock (“Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock”);
 
    unsecured senior or subordinated debt securities consisting of debentures, convertible debentures, notes, convertible notes or other unsecured evidence of indebtedness;
 
    stock purchase contracts to purchase CMS Energy Common Stock;
 
    stock purchase units, each representing ownership of a CMS Energy Trust IV or CMS Energy Trust V stock purchase contract or unsecured senior or subordinated debt securities of CMS Energy Corporation or trust preferred securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holder’s obligation to purchase the CMS Energy Common Stock under the stock purchase contract, or any combination of the above; and
 
    guarantees of CMS Energy Corporation with respect to trust preferred securities of CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V.
     CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V, each of which is a Delaware business trust, may offer, from time to time, trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V.
     Consumers Energy Company, a Michigan corporation, may offer, from time to time, secured senior debt consisting of senior notes and first mortgage bonds.
     For each type of security listed above, the amount, price and terms will be determined at or prior to the time of sale.
     We will provide the specific terms of these securities in an accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements. You should read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements carefully before you invest.
Investing in these securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 3.
     The Common Stock of CMS Energy Corporation is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CMS”. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the other securities described in this prospectus will not be listed on a national securities exchange.
     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is September 5, 2008.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS
         
    Page  
Prospectus Summary
    3  
 
Risk Factors
    3  
 
Where You Can Find More Information
    3  
 
Documents Incorporated by Reference
    4  
 
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
    5  
 
The Registrants
    5  
 
Use of Proceeds
    6  
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends
    6  
 
Description of Securities
    7  
 
Book-Entry System
    38  
 
Legal Opinions
    40  
 
Experts
    40  

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
     This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, any of us may, from time to time, sell any combination of our securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
     This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information contained in the prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.
     As used in this prospectus, “CMS Energy” refers to CMS Energy Corporation, the “Trusts” refer, collectively, to CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V, and “Consumers” refers to Consumers Energy Company. The terms “we”, “us” and “our” refer to CMS Energy when discussing the securities to be issued by CMS Energy, the Trusts when discussing the securities to be issued by the Trusts, Consumers when discussing the securities to be issued by Consumers and collectively to all of the Registrants where the context requires. “Registrants” refers, collectively, to CMS Energy, the Trusts and Consumers.
     The principal executive offices of each of CMS Energy and Consumers are located at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, and the telephone number is 517-788-0550. The principal executive offices of each Trust are c/o CMS Energy Corporation, One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, and the telephone number is 517-788-0550.
RISK FACTORS
     Before acquiring any of the securities that may be offered by this prospectus, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in the sections of CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2008 entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements and Information”, as updated by the sections of CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ combined Forms 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2008 and the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2008 entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements and Information”, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also carefully consider all of the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement before you invest in any Registrant’s securities. See “Where You Can Find More Information” below.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
     We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to the securities offered in this prospectus. We have not included certain portions of the Registration Statement in this prospectus as permitted by the SEC’s rules and regulations. Statements in this prospectus concerning the provisions of any document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement are not necessarily complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such exhibit. For further information, you should refer to the Registration Statement and its exhibits.
     Each of CMS Energy and Consumers is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and therefore files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the Registration Statement (with exhibits), as well as the reports and other information filed by any of the Registrants with the SEC, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at its principal offices at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Information filed by

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us is also available at the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov. You can find additional information about us on CMS Energy’s website at www.cmsenergy.com. The information on this website is not a part of this prospectus.
     You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplements. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
     We have not included separate financial statements of the Trusts. CMS Energy and the Trusts do not consider that such financial statements would be material to holders of Trust Preferred Securities of the Trusts because each Trust is a special purpose entity, has no operating history and has no independent operations. The Trusts are not currently involved in and do not anticipate being involved in any activity other than as described under “The Registrants—The Trusts” below. Further, CMS Energy and the Trusts believe that financial statements of the Trusts are not material to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities of the Trusts since CMS Energy will guarantee the Trust Preferred Securities of the Trusts. Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities of the Trusts, with respect to the payment of distributions and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution and winding-up, are at least in the same position vis-à-vis the assets of CMS Energy as a preferred stockholder of CMS Energy. CMS Energy beneficially owns all of the undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trusts (other than the beneficial interests represented by the Trust Preferred Securities of the Trusts). See “The Registrants—The Trusts” below, “Description of Securities—The Trusts—Trust Preferred Securities” below and “Description of Securities—The Trusts—Effect of Obligations Under the CMS Energy Debt Securities and the Guarantees—The CMS Energy Guarantees” below. In the event that the Trusts issue securities, our filings under the Exchange Act will include an audited footnote to CMS Energy’s annual financial statements stating that the Trusts are wholly owned by CMS Energy, that the sole assets of the Trusts are the Senior Debt Securities or the Subordinated Debt Securities of CMS Energy having a specified aggregate principal amount, and that, considered together, the back-up undertakings, including the Guarantees of CMS Energy, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by CMS Energy of the Trusts’ obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities issued by the Trusts.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
     The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Later information that we file with the SEC (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K) will automatically update and supersede this information. Each Registrant incorporates by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below related to such Registrant and any future filings (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K) that such Registrant makes with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the offerings contemplated by this prospectus are terminated.
CMS ENERGY
    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
 
    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008
 
    Current Reports on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A filed January 11, 2008, January 30, 2008, March 14, 2008 (SEC film number 08690529), March 21, 2008, June 11, 2008 and June 12, 2008
CONSUMERS
    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
 
    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008
 
    Current Reports on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A filed January 11, 2008, January 30, 2008, March 14, 2008 (SEC film number 08690530), June 11, 2008 and June 12, 2008

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     We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. We will provide this information upon written or oral request at no cost to the requester. You should direct your requests to:
CMS Energy Corporation
Attention: Office of the Secretary
One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
Telephone: 517-788-0550
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
     This prospectus, any related prospectus supplement and the documents that we incorporate by reference herein and therein may contain statements that are statements concerning our expectations, plans, objectives, future financial performance and other items that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those included in the forward looking statements. In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Registrants are filing herein or incorporating by reference cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause their respective actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) made by or on behalf of the Registrants. Any statements that express or involve discussions as to expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events, performance or growth (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as “may”, “could”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “forecasts” and similar expressions) are not statements of historical facts and are forward looking. Forward looking statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward looking statements. Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the important factors described in the sections of CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2008 entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements and Information”, as updated by the sections of CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ combined Forms 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on May 5, 2008 and the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed with the SEC on August 5, 2008 entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements and Information”, that could cause a Registrant’s actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward looking statements of such Registrant made by or on behalf of such Registrant.
     All such factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are beyond the control of the Registrants. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward looking statements. Any forward looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Registrants undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for each Registrant’s management to predict all of such factors, nor can such management assess the impact of each such factor on the business of such Registrant or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results of such Registrant to differ materially from those contained in any forward looking statements.
THE REGISTRANTS
CMS ENERGY
     CMS Energy is an energy holding company operating through subsidiaries in the United States, primarily in Michigan. Its two principal subsidiaries are Consumers and CMS Enterprises Company (“Enterprises”). Consumers is a public utility that provides electricity and/or natural gas to almost 6.5 million of Michigan’s 10 million residents and serves customers in all 68 counties of Michigan’s lower peninsula. Enterprises, through

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various subsidiaries and certain equity investments, is engaged primarily in domestic independent power production. CMS Energy manages its businesses by the nature of services each provides and operates principally in three business segments: electric utility, gas utility, and enterprises.
THE TRUSTS
     CMS Energy Trust IV and CMS Energy Trust V are statutory business trusts formed under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act pursuant to (i) a trust agreement executed by CMS Energy, as sponsor, and the trustees of the Trusts (the “CMS Energy Trustees”) and (ii) the filing of a certificate of trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. At the time of public issuance of Trust Preferred Securities of the Trusts, each trust agreement will be amended and restated in its entirety (as so amended and restated, the “Trust Agreement”) and will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). CMS Energy will directly or indirectly acquire common securities of each Trust (the “Common Securities” and, together with the Trust Preferred Securities of such Trust, the “Trust Securities”) in an aggregate liquidation amount equal to approximately 3% for the total capital of the Trust. Each Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of:
    issuing Trust Preferred Securities and Common Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust;
 
    investing the gross proceeds of the Trust Securities in the Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities of CMS Energy; and
 
    engaging in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto.
Each Trust has a term of approximately 30 years, but may terminate earlier as provided in the Trust Agreement.
CONSUMERS
     Consumers was formed in Michigan in 1968 and is the successor to a corporation organized in Maine in 1910 that conducted business in Michigan from 1915 to 1968. Consumers serves individuals and companies operating in the automotive, metal, chemical and food products industries as well as a diversified group of other industries. In 2007, Consumers served 1.8 million electric customers and 1.7 million gas customers. Consumers’ rates and certain other aspects of its business are subject to the jurisdiction of the Michigan Public Service Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Consumers manages its business by the nature of service provided and operates principally in two business segments: electric utility and gas utility.
USE OF PROCEEDS
     Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials, the net proceeds from the sale of the CMS Energy and Consumers securities will be used for general corporate purposes. If we do not use the net proceeds immediately, we may temporarily invest them in short-term, interest-bearing obligations. The specific use of proceeds from the sale of securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials relating to the offering of such securities. The net proceeds received by each of the Trusts from the sale of its Trust Preferred Securities or the Common Securities will be used to purchase from CMS Energy its Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS
     Each of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends of CMS Energy and Consumers is incorporated by reference from their combined Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed with the SEC on August 5, 2008.

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
CMS ENERGY
Introduction
     Specific terms of the shares of CMS Energy Common Stock, the shares of Preferred Stock, the shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, unsecured senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”), unsecured convertible senior debt securities (the “Senior Convertible Debt Securities”) and unsecured subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”) (the Senior Debt Securities, the Senior Convertible Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities are referred to, individually, as a “CMS Energy Debt Security” and, collectively, as the “CMS Energy Debt Securities”), stock purchase contracts to purchase CMS Energy Common Stock (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”), stock purchase units (the “Stock Purchase Units”), each representing ownership of a Stock Purchase Contract and Senior Debt Securities, Subordinated Debt Securities, Trust Preferred Securities (as defined below) or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holder’s obligation to purchase the CMS Energy Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Contract, or any combination of the foregoing, irrevocable guarantees (individually, a “Guarantee” and, collectively, “Guarantees”) of CMS Energy, on a senior or subordinated basis as applicable, and to the extent set forth therein, with respect to each of the Trust Securities, the payment of distributions, the redemption price, including all accrued or deferred and unpaid distributions, and payment on liquidation, but only to the extent of funds on hand, and trust preferred securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered (collectively, the “CMS Energy Offered Securities”), will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements, together with the terms of the offering of the CMS Energy Offered Securities, the initial price thereof and the net proceeds from the sale thereof. The prospectus supplement will set forth with regard to the particular CMS Energy Offered Securities, without limitation, the following:
    in the case of CMS Energy Debt Securities, the designation, aggregate principal amount, denomination, maturity, premium, if any, any exchange, conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions, interest rate (which may be fixed or variable), the time or method of calculating interest payments, the right of CMS Energy, if any, to defer payment or interest on the CMS Energy Debt Securities and the maximum length of such deferral, put options, if any, public offering price, ranking, any listing on a securities exchange and other specific terms of the offering and sale thereof;
 
    in the case of CMS Energy Common Stock, the number of shares, public offering price and other specific terms of the offering and sale thereof;
 
    in the case of Trust Preferred Securities, the designation, number of shares, liquidation preference per security, public offering price, any listing on a securities exchange, dividend rate (or method of calculation thereof), dates on which dividends shall be payable and dates from which dividends shall accrue, any voting rights, any redemption, exchange or sinking fund provisions and any other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions relating to a specific series of the Trust Preferred Securities, including a description of the Guarantee, as the case may be;
 
    in the case of Preferred Stock, the designation, number of shares, liquidation preference per security, public offering price, any listing on a securities exchange, dividend rate (or method of calculation thereof), dates on which dividends shall be payable and dates from which dividends shall accrue, any voting rights, any redemption, exchange, conversion or sinking fund provisions and any other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions relating to a specific series of the Preferred Stock; and
 
    in the case of Stock Purchase Units, the specific terms of the Stock Purchase Contracts and any Senior Debt Securities, Subordinated Debt Securities, Trust Preferred Securities or debt obligations of third parties securing the holders obligation to purchase CMS Energy Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Contracts, and the terms of the offering and sale thereof.

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Capital Stock
     The following summary of certain rights of the holders of CMS Energy capital stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by express reference to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of CMS Energy (the “CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation”) and the Bylaws of CMS Energy, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference. See “Where You Can Find More Information” above. A copy of the Bylaws of CMS Energy has been previously filed with the SEC. The CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation are available on our website at www.cmsenergy.com.
     The authorized capital stock of CMS Energy consists of:
    350 million shares of CMS Energy Common Stock; and
 
    10 million shares of Preferred Stock.
     As of June 30, 2008, CMS Energy had 4,998,000 shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and 225,452,351 shares of CMS Energy Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Dividend Rights and Policy; Restrictions on Dividends
     Dividends on CMS Energy Common Stock are paid at the discretion of the board of directors of CMS Energy based primarily upon the earnings and financial condition of CMS Energy. Dividends are payable out of the assets of CMS Energy legally available therefor.
     In January 2007, the board of directors of CMS Energy reinstated the payment of dividends on CMS Energy Common Stock, which had been suspended since January 2003.
     CMS Energy is a holding company and its assets consist primarily of investments in its subsidiaries. As a holding company with no significant operations of its own, the principal sources of its funds are dependent primarily upon the earnings of its subsidiaries (in particular, Consumers), borrowings and sales of equity. CMS Energy’s ability to pay dividends on CMS Energy Common Stock is dependent primarily upon the earnings and cash flows of its subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment of such earnings to CMS Energy in the form of dividends, tax sharing payments, loans or advances and repayment of loans and advances from CMS Energy. Accordingly, the ability of CMS Energy to pay dividends on its capital stock will depend on the earnings, financial requirements, contractual restrictions of the subsidiaries of CMS Energy (in particular, Consumers) and other factors. CMS Energy’s subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts on the capital stock of CMS Energy or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends, loans or other payments.
     Dividends on capital stock of CMS Energy are limited by Michigan law to legally available assets of CMS Energy. Distributions on CMS Energy Common Stock may be subject to the rights of the holders, if any, of the Preferred Stock, including the currently issued and outstanding Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. As long as the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock is outstanding, CMS Energy may not pay dividends on the CMS Energy Common Stock unless certain conditions are met, including, without limitation, that dividends on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock have been paid. See “Preferred Stock—Dividends” below.
     CMS Energy is subject to the following contractual restrictions on its ability to pay dividends:
CMS Energy’s Senior Secured Credit Facility
     Under the terms of our Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 2, 2007 (the “CMS Energy Credit Facility”), we have agreed that we will not, and will not permit our restricted subsidiaries (as that term is defined in the CMS Energy Credit Facility), directly or indirectly, to:

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    declare or pay any dividend, payment or other distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or securities on account of any share of any class of CMS Energy Common Stock or the capital stock or other ownership interests of our restricted subsidiaries (other than stock splits and dividends payable solely in our non-convertible equity securities (other than Redeemable Stock or Exchangeable Stock (as such terms are defined in our senior debt indenture dated as of September 15, 1992 between CMS Energy and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, as supplemented (the “Senior Debt Indenture”), on April 2, 2007)) and dividends and distributions made to us or our restricted subsidiaries);
 
    purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any such capital stock or other ownership interests; or
 
    make, or permit any restricted subsidiary to make, any distribution of assets to any of its shareholders (other than distributions to CMS Energy or any restricted subsidiary);
other than:
    pursuant to the terms of any class of our capital stock issued and outstanding (and as in effect on April 2, 2007), any purchase or redemption of our capital stock made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, our capital stock (other than Redeemable Stock or Exchangeable Stock (as such terms are defined in the Senior Debt Indenture on April 2, 2007));
 
    payments made by us or our restricted subsidiaries pursuant to our tax sharing agreement; and
 
    any cash dividend or cash distribution on CMS Energy Common Stock (provided that no event of default under the CMS Energy Credit Facility has occurred and is continuing as of the date of declaration or distribution thereof or would result therefrom).
Senior Debt Indenture
     Under the terms of the Senior Debt Indenture, we have the following issued and outstanding securities: 7.75% Senior Notes Due 2010; 8.5% Senior Notes Due 2011; 6.30% Senior Notes Due 2012; Floating Rate Senior Notes Due 2013; 6.875% Senior Notes Due 2015; 6.55% Senior Notes Due 2017; 3.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023; and 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024. So long as any of such notes issued thereunder are outstanding (other than the 6.55% Senior Notes Due 2017 and the Floating Rate Senior Notes Due 2013) and until those notes are rated BBB- or above (or an equivalent rating) by Standard & Poor’s (as defined in the Senior Debt Indenture) and one Other Rating Agency (as defined in the Senior Debt Indenture), at which time we will be permanently released from the provisions of this limitation, we have agreed that we will not, and will not permit any of our restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the Senior Debt Indenture), directly or indirectly, to:
    declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on our capital stock to the direct or indirect holders of our capital stock (except dividends or distributions payable solely in our non-convertible capital stock (as defined in the Senior Debt Indenture) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such non-convertible capital stock and except dividends or other distributions payable to us or one of our subsidiaries);
 
    purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any of our capital stock; or
 
    purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to the scheduled maturity or scheduled repayment thereof, any of our subordinated indebtedness (as defined in the Senior Debt Indenture) (each, for purposes of the Senior Debt Indenture, a “Restricted Payment”),
if at the time of any Restricted Payment described above (i) an event of default under the Senior Debt Indenture (or event that with the lapse of time or giving of notice would constitute an event of default) has occurred and is continuing, or would occur as a result of the Restricted Payment, or (ii) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all Restricted Payments made since May 6, 1997 would exceed the sum of:
    $100 million;

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    100% of our consolidated net income (as defined in the Senior Debt Indenture) from May 6, 1997 to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending at least 45 days prior to the date of the Restricted Payment (or, in the case of a deficit, minus 100% of the deficit); and
 
    the aggregate net proceeds (as defined in the Senior Debt Indenture) we have received for any issuance or sale of, or contribution with respect to, our capital stock subsequent to May 6, 1997.
Trust Preferred Securities
     In June 1997, a CMS Energy affiliated trust issued $172.5 million of 7 3/4% Convertible Quarterly Income Preferred Securities. The preferred securities are convertible at the option of the holder into shares of CMS Energy Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of 1.2255 shares of CMS Energy Common Stock for each preferred security (equivalent to a purchase price of $40.80 per share of CMS Energy Common Stock), subject to certain adjustments. We may, at our option, cause the conversion rights of the holders of the preferred securities to expire upon certain conditions.
     Under the terms of the indenture dated June 1, 1997 between us and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, as amended and supplemented (the “Subordinated Debt Indenture”), and the guarantee agreement dated June 20, 1997 between us and The Bank of New York Mellon relating to the preferred securities of CMS Energy Trust I pursuant to which the preferred securities and the related 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2027 were issued, we have agreed that we will not, and will not cause any of our subsidiaries to, declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of our capital stock, if at such time:
    an event has occurred, of which we have actual knowledge, that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default and in respect of which we have not taken reasonable steps to cure;
 
    we are in default with respect to the payment of any obligations under the relevant guarantee agreement; or
 
    we have given notice of our election to defer payments of interest on the securities issued under the Subordinated Debt Indenture by extending the payment period as provided in any further supplemental indenture and have not rescinded such notice, or such period (or any extension thereof) is continuing.
Dividend Restrictions Under Michigan Law
     Michigan law prohibits payment of a dividend or a repurchase of capital stock if, after giving it effect, a corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or its total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution (including the rights of holders of preferred stock, if any).
Voting Rights
     Each holder of CMS Energy Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share of CMS Energy Common Stock held by such holder on each matter voted upon by the shareholders. Such right to vote is not cumulative. A majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon is sufficient for the adoption of any question presented, except that certain provisions of the CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation relating to special shareholder meetings, the removal, indemnification and liability of CMS Energy’s board of directors and the requirements for amending these provisions may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed unless such amendment, alteration, change or repeal is approved by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
     Under Michigan law, the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock would be necessary (1) to authorize, effect or validate the merger or consolidation of CMS Energy

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into or with any other corporation if such merger or consolidation would adversely affect the powers or special rights of CMS Energy Common Stock, and (2) to authorize any amendment to the CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation that would increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of CMS Energy Common Stock or alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of CMS Energy Common Stock so as to affect them adversely. The CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation also provide that, unless the vote or consent of a greater number of shares shall then be required by law, the vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of CMS Energy Common Stock then outstanding will be necessary to authorize, effect or validate the merger or consolidation of CMS Energy into or with any other entity if such merger or consolidation would adversely affect the powers or special rights of the CMS Energy Common Stock, either directly by amendment to the CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation or indirectly by requiring the holders of the CMS Energy Common Stock to accept or retain, in such merger or consolidation, anything other than (i) shares of such class or (ii) shares of the surviving or resulting corporation, having, in either case, powers and special rights identical to those of such common stock prior to such merger or consolidation. The effect of these provisions may be to permit the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock to block any such merger or amendment that would adversely affect the powers or special rights of holders of such shares of CMS Energy Common Stock.
Preemptive Rights
     The CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation provide that holders of CMS Energy Common Stock will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of the capital stock of CMS Energy of any class now or hereafter authorized, or Preferred Stock, bonds, debentures or other obligations or rights or options convertible into or exchangeable for or entitling the holder or owner to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock, or any rights to exchange shares issued for shares to be issued.
Liquidation Rights
     In the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of CMS Energy, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of CMS Energy and after there shall have been paid or set apart for the holders of Preferred Stock the full preferential amounts (including any accumulated and unpaid dividends) to which they are entitled, the holders of CMS Energy Common Stock will be entitled to receive, on a per share basis, the assets of CMS Energy remaining for distribution to the holders of CMS Energy Common Stock. Neither the merger or consolidation of CMS Energy into or with any other corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with CMS Energy nor any sale, transfer or lease of all or any part of the assets of CMS Energy, shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up for the purposes of this provision.
     Because CMS Energy has subsidiaries that have debt obligations and other liabilities of their own, CMS Energy’s rights and the rights of its creditors and its stockholders to participate in the distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon the latter’s liquidation or recapitalization will be subject to prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that CMS Energy may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary.
Subdivision or Combination
     If CMS Energy subdivides (by stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) or combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock, the voting and liquidation rights of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock will be appropriately adjusted so as to avoid any dilution in aggregate voting or liquidation rights.
Exchanges
     The CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation do not provide for either the mandatory or optional exchange or redemption of CMS Energy Common Stock.

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Transfer Agent and Registrar
     CMS Energy Common Stock is transferable at CMS Energy Corporation, One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201. CMS Energy is the registrar and transfer agent for CMS Energy Common Stock.
Preferred Stock
     The authorized Preferred Stock may be issued without the approval of the holders of CMS Energy Common Stock in one or more series, from time to time, with each such series to have such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, voting rights, if any, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in a resolution providing for the issue of any such series adopted by CMS Energy’s board of directors. The CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation provide that holders of Preferred Stock will not have any preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of the capital stock of CMS Energy of any class now or hereafter authorized, or any Preferred Stock, bonds, debentures or other obligations or rights or options convertible into or exchangeable for or entitling the holder or owner to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock. The future issuance of Preferred Stock may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of CMS Energy.
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
     The CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation establish one series of preferred stock designated as “4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock” consisting of 5,000,000 shares with a liquidation preference of $50.00 per share. The Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ranks prior to any series of CMS Energy Common Stock as to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of CMS Energy and is convertible into shares of CMS Energy Common Stock. The holders of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock have no preemptive rights.
Dividends
     Holders of shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by CMS Energy’s board of directors out of funds legally available for payment, cumulative cash dividends at the rate per annum of 4.50% per share on the liquidation preference thereof of $50.00 per share (equivalent to $2.25 per annum per share). Dividends on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year at such annual rate, and shall accumulate from the most recent date as to which dividends shall have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid, from the issue date of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in any dividend period or periods there have been funds legally available for the payment of such dividends. Accumulated unpaid dividends accrue and cumulate dividends at the annual rate of 4.50%.
     As long as any Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock is outstanding, we may not pay dividends or distributions on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, subject to certain exceptions, shares of the CMS Energy Common Stock unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock have been paid or set aside for payment.
Liquidation Preference
     In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, holders of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of our assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is made to holders of junior stock (including CMS Energy Common Stock), a liquidation preference in the amount of $50.00 per share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution. If, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, the amounts payable with respect to the liquidation preference of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and all parity stock are not paid in full, the holders of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and the parity stock will share equally and ratably

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in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the full liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled.
Voting Rights
     Except as required by Michigan law and the CMS Energy Articles of Incorporation, the holders of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock have no voting rights unless dividends payable on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive). In that event, the holders of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any other Preferred Stock or preference securities having similar voting rights that are exercisable, will be entitled at the next regular or special meeting of our stockholders to elect two additional directors (or one director if fewer than six directors comprise our board prior to appointment), and the number of directors that comprise our board will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock has been paid in full.
Redemption
     We cannot redeem shares of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
Mandatory Conversion
     On or after December 5, 2008, we may, at our option, cause the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock for each share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock equal to $50.00 (the liquidation preference) divided by the applicable conversion rate with any resulting fractional share being paid for in cash. We may exercise our conversion right only if, for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days (including the last trading day of such 30-day period), the closing price of the CMS Energy Common Stock exceeds 130% of the then-prevailing conversion price of the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion Rights
     A holder of record of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock may convert its shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at any time into shares of CMS Energy Common Stock under any of the following circumstances:
    during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) if the last reported sale price of CMS Energy Common Stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the previous calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price per share of CMS Energy Common Stock on such last trading day;
 
    upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions; and
 
    subject to certain exceptions, during the five business day period immediately following any ten consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock for each day of that period was less than 95% of the product of the closing sale price of CMS Energy Common Stock and the applicable conversion rate of such share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; provided, however, a holder may not convert its shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock if the average closing sale price of CMS Energy Common Stock for such ten consecutive trading-day period was between the then current conversion price on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and 120% of the then applicable conversion price on the Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
     For each share of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion, holders will receive value equivalent to 5.0541 shares of CMS Energy Common Stock. This represents an initial conversion price of

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$9.893 per share of CMS Energy Common Stock. The conversion rate may be adjusted for certain reasons, but it will not be adjusted for accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock.
Primary Source of Funds of CMS Energy; Restrictions on Sources of Dividends
     The ability of CMS Energy to pay (i) dividends on its capital stock and (ii) its indebtedness, including the CMS Energy Debt Securities, depends and will depend substantially upon timely receipt of sufficient dividends or other distributions from its subsidiaries, in particular Consumers and Enterprises. Each of Consumers’ and Enterprises’ ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends upon its revenues, earnings and other factors. Consumers’ revenues and earnings will depend substantially upon rates authorized by the Michigan Public Service Commission.
     CMS Energy has pledged the common stock of Consumers as security for bank credit facilities.
     Consumers’ Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Consumers Articles of Incorporation”) provide two restrictions on its payment of dividends on its common stock. First, prior to the payment of any common stock dividend, Consumers must reserve retained earnings after giving effect to such dividend payment of at least:
    $7.50 per share on all then outstanding shares of its preferred stock;
 
    in respect to its Class A Preferred Stock, 7.5% of the aggregate amount established by its board of directors to be payable on the shares of each series thereof in the event of involuntary liquidation of Consumers; and
 
    $7.50 per share on all then outstanding shares of all other stock over which its preferred stock and Class A Preferred Stock do not have preference as to the payment of dividends and as to assets.
Second, dividend payments during the 12-month period ending with the month the proposed payment is to be paid are limited to:
    50% of net income available for the payment of dividends during the Base Period (as defined below), if the ratio of common stock and surplus to total capitalization and surplus for 12 consecutive calendar months within the 14 calendar months immediately preceding the proposed dividend payment (the “Base Period”), adjusted to reflect the proposed dividend, is less than 20%; and
 
    75% of net income available for the payment of dividends during the Base Period if the ratio of common stock and surplus to total capitalization and surplus for the Base Period, adjusted to reflect the proposed dividend, is at least 20% but less than 25%.
     The Consumers Articles of Incorporation also prohibit the payment of cash dividends on its common stock if Consumers is in arrears on preferred stock dividend payments.
     In addition, Michigan law prohibits payment of a dividend if, after giving it effect, Consumers or Enterprises would not be able to pay its respective debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or its respective total assets would be less than the sum of its respective total liabilities plus, unless the respective articles of incorporation permit otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if Consumers or Enterprises were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Currently, it is Consumers’ policy to pay annual dividends equal to 80% of its annual consolidated net income. Consumers’ board of directors reserves the right to change this policy at any time.
CMS Energy Debt Securities
     The CMS Energy Debt Securities offered by any prospectus supplement will be unsecured obligations of CMS Energy and will be either senior or subordinated debt. Senior Debt Securities will be issued under the Senior Debt Indenture and Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under the Subordinated Debt Indenture. The Senior

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Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Indenture are sometimes referred to in this prospectus individually as a “CMS Energy Indenture” and collectively as the “CMS Energy Indentures”.
     The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the CMS Energy Indentures that have been filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This summary of the CMS Energy Indentures is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the CMS Energy Indentures. You should read the more detailed provisions of the applicable CMS Energy Indenture, including the defined terms, for provisions that may be important to you. You should also read the particular terms of a series of CMS Energy Debt Securities, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture and under the Subordinated Debt Indenture will be The Bank of New York Mellon.
General
     The CMS Energy Indentures provide that CMS Energy Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series, with different terms, in each case as authorized from time to time by CMS Energy. The CMS Energy Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of CMS Energy Debt Securities that may be issued under the CMS Energy Indentures and provide that the CMS Energy Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. All securities issued under the relevant CMS Energy Indenture will rank equally and ratably with all other securities issued under such CMS Energy Indenture.
     Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any CMS Energy Debt Securities issued at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     Because CMS Energy is a holding company, the claims of creditors of CMS Energy’s subsidiaries will have a priority over CMS Energy’s equity rights and the rights of CMS Energy’s creditors, including the holders of CMS Energy Debt Securities, to participate in the assets of the subsidiary upon the subsidiary’s liquidation.
     The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of CMS Energy Debt Securities will describe the following terms, where applicable:
    the title of the CMS Energy Debt Securities;
 
    whether the CMS Energy Debt Securities will be senior or subordinated debt;
 
    the total principal amount of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series that may be issued;
 
    the percentage of the principal amount at which the CMS Energy Debt Securities will be sold and, if applicable, the method of determining the price;
 
    the maturity date or dates;
 
    the interest rate or the method of computing the interest rate;
 
    the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or how such date or dates will be determined, and the interest payment date or dates and any related record dates;
 
    the place or places where the principal of and any interest on such CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series will be payable;
 
    any right of CMS Energy to redeem such CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series and the terms and conditions of any such redemption;
 
    any obligation of CMS Energy to redeem, purchase or repay the CMS Energy Debt Securities at the option of a holder upon the happening of any event and the terms and conditions of any such redemption, purchase or repayment;
 
    any obligation of CMS Energy to permit the conversion of such CMS Energy Debt Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected;
 
    whether the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series will be issued in book-entry form and the terms and any conditions for exchanging the global security in whole or in part for paper certificates;

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    any material provisions of the applicable indenture described in this prospectus that do not apply to the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series;
 
    any additional amounts with respect to the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series that CMS Energy will pay to a non-United States person because of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, any option of CMS Energy to redeem the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series rather than paying these additional amounts; and
 
    any other specific terms of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series.
     The CMS Energy Indentures provide that all CMS Energy Debt Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and CMS Energy may, from time to time, issue additional CMS Energy Debt Securities of a previously issued series without consent of, and without notifying, the holders of other CMS Energy Debt Securities. In addition, the CMS Energy Indentures provide that CMS Energy may issue CMS Energy Debt Securities with terms different from those of any other series of CMS Energy Debt Securities and, within a series of CMS Energy Debt Securities, certain terms (such as interest rate or manner in which interest is calculated and maturity date) may differ.
Concerning the Trustees
     The Bank of New York Mellon, the trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Indenture, is one of a number of banks with which CMS Energy and its subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships, including credit facilities.
Exchange and Transfer
     CMS Energy Debt Securities may be presented for exchange and registered CMS Energy Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer at the office or agency maintained for that purpose subject to the restrictions set forth in any such CMS Energy Debt Securities and in the applicable prospectus supplement without service charge, but upon payment of any taxes or other governmental charges due in connection therewith, subject to any limitations contained in the applicable indenture. CMS Energy Debt Securities in bearer form and the coupons appertaining thereto, if any, will be transferable by delivery as provided in the applicable CMS Energy Indenture.
Payment
     Payments of principal of and any interest on CMS Energy Debt Securities in registered form will be made at the office or agency of the applicable trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or its other designated office. However, at the option of CMS Energy, payment of any interest may be made by check or by wire transfer. Payment of any interest due on CMS Energy Debt Securities in registered form will be made to the persons in whose name the CMS Energy Debt Securities are registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest payments. Payments to be made in any other manner will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of Default
     Each CMS Energy Indenture provides that events of default regarding any series of CMS Energy Debt Securities will be:
    failure to pay required interest on any CMS Energy Debt Security of such series for 30 days;
 
    failure to pay principal other than a scheduled installment payment or premium, if any, on any CMS Energy Debt Security of such series when due;
 
    failure to make any required scheduled installment payment for 30 days on CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series;
 
    failure to deposit any sinking fund when due in respect of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series;
 
    failure to perform any other covenant in the relevant indenture other than a covenant included in the relevant indenture solely for the benefit of a series of CMS Energy Debt Securities other than

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      such series continued for 60 days after written notice by the trustee to CMS Energy or by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding CMS Energy Debt Securities of all series affected thereby to CMS Energy and the trustee as provided in the applicable CMS Energy Indenture;
 
    certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, whether voluntary or not;
 
    entry of final judgments against CMS Energy or Consumers for more than $25,000,000 that remain undischarged or unbonded for 60 days; or
 
    a default resulting in the acceleration of indebtedness of CMS Energy or Consumers of more than $25,000,000, and the acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 10 days after written notice of such default by the trustee to CMS Energy or by the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding CMS Energy Debt Securities of that series to CMS Energy and the trustee as provided in the applicable CMS Energy Indenture.
     Additional events of default may be prescribed for the benefit of the holders of a particular series of CMS Energy Debt Securities and will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those CMS Energy Debt Securities.
     If an event of default regarding CMS Energy Debt Securities of any series issued under the CMS Energy Indentures should occur and be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in the principal amount of outstanding CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series may declare each CMS Energy Debt Security of that series due and payable.
     Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding CMS Energy Debt Securities of each series affected will be entitled to control certain actions of the trustee under the CMS Energy Indentures and to waive past defaults regarding such series. The trustee generally will not be requested, ordered or directed by any of the holders of CMS Energy Debt Securities, unless one or more of such holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
     Before any holder of any series of CMS Energy Debt Securities may institute action for any remedy, except payment on such holder’s CMS Energy Debt Security when due, the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of each affected series then outstanding must request the trustee to take action. Holders must also offer the trustee reasonable indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities incurred by the trustee for taking such action.
     CMS Energy is required to annually furnish the relevant trustee a statement as to CMS Energy’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under the applicable CMS Energy Indenture. Each CMS Energy Indenture provides that the relevant trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of any series of any default affecting such series, except payment of principal of, interest on or any sinking fund installment on CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series when due, if it considers withholding notice to be in the interests of the holders of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
     Each CMS Energy Indenture provides that CMS Energy may consolidate with or merge into, or sell, lease or convey its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to, any other corporation if the new corporation assumes the obligations of CMS Energy under the CMS Energy Debt Securities and the CMS Energy Indentures and is organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any U.S. state or the District of Columbia, and after giving effect to the transaction no event of default under the applicable CMS Energy Indenture has occurred and is continuing, and certain other conditions are met.
Modification of the Indenture
     Each CMS Energy Indenture permits CMS Energy and the relevant trustee to enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of the CMS Energy Debt Securities:

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    to establish the form and terms of any series of securities under that CMS Energy Indenture;
 
    to cure any ambiguity;
 
    to provide for a successor to CMS Energy to assume the applicable CMS Energy Indenture;
 
    to add covenants of CMS Energy for the benefit of the holders of any series of CMS Energy Debt Securities; and
 
    to provide for a successor trustee.
     Each CMS Energy Indenture also permits CMS Energy and the relevant trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of all series then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to change in any manner the provisions of the applicable CMS Energy Indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of each such affected series. CMS Energy and the relevant trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each CMS Energy Debt Security affected, enter into any supplemental indenture to:
    change the time of payment of the principal of such CMS Energy Debt Security;
 
    reduce the principal amount or amount payable upon redemption, if any, of such CMS Energy Debt Security;
 
    reduce the rate or change the time of payment of interest on such CMS Energy Debt Security;
 
    change the currency of payment of principal of or interest on such CMS Energy Debt Security;
 
    reduce the amount payable on any securities issued originally at a discount upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy; or
 
    impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any CMS Energy Debt Security when due.
     In addition, no such modification may reduce the percentage in principal amount of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of the affected series, the consent of whose holders is required for any such modification or for any waiver provided for in the applicable CMS Energy Indenture.
     Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of any CMS Energy Debt Security, the holders, voting as one class, of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of all series then outstanding with respect to which a default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing may on behalf of the holders of all such affected CMS Energy Debt Securities waive any past default or event of default and its consequences, except a default or an event of default in respect of the payment of the principal of or interest on any CMS Energy Debt Security of such series or in respect of a covenant or provision of the applicable CMS Energy Indenture or of any CMS Energy Debt Security that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each CMS Energy Debt Security affected.
Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance and Discharge
     Each CMS Energy Indenture provides that, at the option of CMS Energy:
    CMS Energy will be discharged from all obligations in respect of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of a particular series then outstanding (except for certain obligations to register the transfer of or exchange the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series, to maintain paying agencies and to maintain the trust described below); or
 
    CMS Energy need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the relevant CMS Energy Indenture (including those described under “Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets” above),
if CMS Energy in each case irrevocably deposits in trust with the relevant trustee money or Government Obligations (as defined in the CMS Energy Indentures), maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of money, or a combination of money and Government Obligations, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay all the principal and interest on the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series, or any sinking fund payment, on the stated maturities of such CMS Energy Debt Securities in accordance with the terms thereof.

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     To exercise this option, CMS Energy is required to deliver to the relevant trustee an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that:
    the exercise of such option would not cause the holders of the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance, and such holders will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; and
 
    in the case of a discharge under the Senior Debt Indenture, such opinion shall also be to the effect that (i) a ruling to the same effect has been received from or published by the Internal Revenue Service or (ii) since the date of the applicable CMS Energy Indenture there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law.
     In the event:
    CMS Energy exercises its option to effect a covenant defeasance with respect to the CMS Energy Debt Securities of any series as described above;
 
    the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series are thereafter declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default other than an event of default caused by failing to comply with the covenants that are defeased; or
 
    the amount of money and securities on deposit with the relevant trustee would be insufficient to pay amounts due on the CMS Energy Debt Securities of such series at the time of the acceleration resulting from such event of default,
CMS Energy would remain liable for such amounts.
Governing Law
     Each CMS Energy Indenture and the CMS Energy Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan unless the laws of another jurisdiction shall mandatorily apply.
Senior Debt Securities
     The Senior Debt Securities will be issued under the Senior Debt Indenture and will rank on an equal basis with all other unsecured debt of CMS Energy except subordinated debt.
Subordinated Debt Securities
     The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under the Subordinated Debt Indenture and will rank subordinated and junior in right of payment in full, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Debt Indenture, to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined herein) of CMS Energy.
     If CMS Energy defaults in the payment of principal of, or interest on, any Senior Indebtedness when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace period or in the event any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to any such default, then, unless and until the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, CMS Energy cannot make a payment with respect to the principal of, or interest on, Subordinated Debt Securities or acquire any Subordinated Debt Securities or on account of any sinking fund provisions. The provisions of the Subordinated Debt Indenture described in this paragraph, however, do not prevent CMS Energy from making payments in CMS Energy capital stock or certain rights to acquire CMS Energy capital stock or sinking fund payments in Subordinated Debt Securities acquired prior to the maturity of Senior Indebtedness or, in the case of default, prior to such default and notice thereof and payments made through the exchange of other debt obligations of CMS Energy for the Subordinated Debt Securities. If there is any dissolution, insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding relating to CMS Energy, its creditors or its property, then all Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full before any payment may be made to any holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities must return and deliver any payments received by them, other than in a plan of reorganization or through

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a defeasance trust as described above, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness until all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full.
     “Senior Indebtedness” means the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the following, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Subordinated Debt Indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed:
    indebtedness of CMS Energy for money borrowed by CMS Energy (including purchase money obligations) or evidenced by debentures (other than the Subordinated Debt Securities), notes, bankers’ acceptances or other corporate debt securities or similar instruments issued by CMS Energy;
 
    all capital lease obligations of CMS Energy;
 
    all obligations of CMS Energy issued or assumed as deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of CMS Energy and all obligations of CMS Energy under title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business);
 
    obligations of CMS Energy with respect to letters of credit;
 
    all indebtedness of others of the type referred to in the four preceding clauses assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by CMS Energy or in effect guaranteed by CMS Energy;
 
    all obligations of the type referred to in the five preceding clauses of other persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of CMS Energy (subject to certain exceptions); or
 
    renewals, extensions or refundings of any of the indebtedness referred to in the preceding six clauses unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, under the express provisions of the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same, or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, such indebtedness or such renewal, extension or refunding thereof is not superior in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
     The Subordinated Debt Indenture does not limit the total amount of Senior Indebtedness that may be issued.
Certain Covenants
     If Subordinated Debt Securities are issued to a Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities by such Trust, and if at such time:
    there shall have occurred any event of which CMS Energy has actual knowledge (i) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default under the Subordinated Debt Indenture and (ii) in respect of which CMS Energy shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure;
 
    CMS Energy shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantees; or
 
    CMS Energy shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on such Subordinated Debt Securities as provided in the Subordinated Debt Indenture and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such extension period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing,
then CMS Energy will not, and it will cause its subsidiaries to not:
    declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of CMS Energy’s capital stock; or
 
    make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of CMS Energy that rank pari passu with or junior to the Subordinated Debt Securities,
other than:

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    any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by CMS Energy where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made;
 
    payments under the Guarantees;
 
    purchases of CMS Energy Common Stock related to the issuance of CMS Energy Common Stock under any of CMS Energy’s benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees;
 
    as a result of a reclassification of CMS Energy’s capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of CMS Energy’s capital stock for another series or class of CMS Energy’s capital stock; and
 
    the purchase of fractional interests in shares of CMS Energy’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged.
     CMS Energy also covenants:
    that for so long as Trust Preferred Securities are outstanding, not to convert the Subordinated Debt Securities except pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the conversion agent by a holder of Trust Preferred Securities;
 
    to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities, provided that certain successors that are permitted pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Indenture may succeed to CMS Energy’s ownership of the Common Securities;
 
    not to voluntarily terminate, wind-up or liquidate such Trust, except (i) in connection with a distribution of Subordinated Debt Securities to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in liquidation of such Trust or (ii) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the declaration of trust or other governing instrument of such Trust;
 
    to maintain the reservation for issuance of the number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock that would be required from time to time upon the conversion of all the CMS Energy Debt Securities then outstanding;
 
    to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the declaration of trust or other governing instrument of such Trust, to cause such Trust to remain classified as a business trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; and
 
    to deliver shares of CMS Energy Common Stock upon an election by the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities to convert such Trust Preferred Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock.
     As part of the Guarantees, CMS Energy will agree that it will honor all obligations described therein relating to the conversion or exchange of the Trust Preferred Securities into or for CMS Energy Common Stock, Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities.
Conversion Rights
     If the prospectus supplement so provides, the holders of CMS Energy Debt Securities may convert such CMS Energy Debt Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock at the option of the holders at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, at any time during the period specified in the prospectus supplement, at the conversion price or conversion rate specified in the prospectus supplement; except that, with respect to any CMS Energy Debt Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption, such conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the fifteenth day prior to the date fixed for redemption of such CMS Energy Debt Security, unless CMS Energy shall default in payment of the amount due upon redemption thereof.
     The conversion privilege and conversion price or conversion rate will be adjusted in certain events, including if CMS Energy:
    pays a dividend or makes a distribution in shares of CMS Energy Common Stock;
 
    subdivides its outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock into a greater number of shares;
 
    combines its outstanding shares of CMS Energy Common Stock into a smaller number of shares;

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    pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its CMS Energy Common Stock other than in shares of its CMS Energy Common Stock;
 
    issues by reclassification of its shares of CMS Energy Common Stock any shares of its capital stock;
 
    issues any rights or warrants to all holders of shares of its CMS Energy Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days, or such other period as may be specified in the prospectus supplement) to purchase shares of CMS Energy Common Stock (or Convertible Securities as defined in the CMS Energy Indentures) at a price per share less than the Average Market Price (as defined in the CMS Energy Indentures) per share for such CMS Energy Common Stock; or
 
    distributes to all holders of shares of its CMS Energy Common Stock any assets or debt securities or any rights or warrants to purchase securities;
provided, that no adjustment shall be made under the last two bullet points above if the adjusted conversion price would be higher than, or the adjusted conversion rate would be less than, the conversion price or conversion rate, as the case may be, in effect prior to such adjustment.
     CMS Energy may reduce the conversion price or increase the conversion rate, temporarily or otherwise, by any amount, but in no event shall such adjusted conversion price or conversion rate result in shares of CMS Energy Common Stock being issuable upon conversion of the CMS Energy Debt Securities if converted at the time of such adjustment at an effective conversion price per share less than the par value of the CMS Energy Common Stock at the time such adjustment is made. No adjustments in the conversion price or conversion rate need be made unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the initial conversion price or conversion rate. Any adjustment that is not made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. The foregoing conversion provisions may be modified to the extent set forth in the prospectus supplement.
Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units
     CMS Energy may issue Stock Purchase Contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from CMS Energy, and CMS Energy to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock at a future date or dates. The price per share of CMS Energy Common Stock may be fixed at the time the Stock Purchase Contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the Stock Purchase Contracts. The Stock Purchase Contracts may be issued separately or as part of Stock Purchase Units consisting of a Stock Purchase Contract and Senior Debt Securities, Subordinated Debt Securities, Trust Preferred Securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the CMS Energy Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Contracts. The Stock Purchase Contracts may require CMS Energy to make periodic payments to the holders of the Stock Purchase Units or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or refunded on some basis. The Stock Purchase Contracts may require holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified manner.
     The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. The description in the prospectus supplement will not purport to be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stock Purchase Contracts, and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, relating to such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units.
THE TRUSTS
     The undivided common beneficial interests in the Trust will be owned by CMS Energy. The net proceeds received by each of the Trusts from the sale of its Trust Preferred Securities or Common Securities will be used to purchase from CMS Energy its Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the Trust Securities, bearing interest at an annual rate equal to the annual distribution rate of such Trust Securities and having certain redemption terms that correspond to the redemption terms for the Trust Securities. The Senior Debt Securities of CMS Energy will rank on an equal basis with all other unsecured debt of CMS Energy except subordinated debt. The Subordinated Debt Securities of CMS Energy will rank subordinate in right of payment to all of CMS Energy’s Senior Indebtedness. Distributions on the Trust Securities may not be made unless the Trust

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receives corresponding interest payments on such Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities from CMS Energy. CMS Energy will irrevocably guarantee, on a senior or subordinated basis, as applicable, and to the extent set forth therein, with respect to each of the Trust Securities, the payment of distributions, the redemption price, including all accrued or deferred and unpaid distributions, and payment on liquidation, but only to the extent of funds on hand. Each Guarantee of CMS Energy will be unsecured and will be either equal to or subordinate to, as applicable, all Senior Indebtedness of CMS Energy. Upon the occurrence of certain events (subject to the conditions to be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement), the Trust may be liquidated, and the holders of the Trust Securities could receive Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities of CMS Energy in lieu of any liquidating cash distribution.
     Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the number of CMS Energy Trustees will initially be three. Two of the CMS Energy Trustees will be persons who are employees or officers of or who are affiliated with CMS Energy (the “Administrative Trustees”). The third trustee will be a financial institution that is unaffiliated with CMS Energy, which trustee will serve as property trustee under the Trust Agreement and as indenture trustee for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act (the “Property Trustee”). Initially, The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, will be the Property Trustee, until removed or replaced by the holder of the Common Securities. For the purpose of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, The Bank of New York Mellon will also act as trustee (a “Guarantee Trustee”). BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware will act as the “Delaware Trustee” for the purposes of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, until removed or replaced by the holder of the Common Securities. See “Effect of Obligations Under the CMS Energy Debt Securities and the Guarantees—The CMS Energy Guarantees” below.
     The Property Trustee will hold title to the applicable CMS Energy Debt Securities for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities, and the Property Trustee will have the power to exercise all rights, powers and privileges under the applicable CMS Energy Indenture as the holder of the CMS Energy Debt Securities. In addition, the Property Trustee will maintain exclusive control of a segregated non-interest-bearing bank account (the “Property Account”) to hold all payments made in respect of the CMS Energy Debt Securities for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee will make payments of distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption and otherwise to the holders of the Trust Securities out of funds from the Property Account. The Guarantee Trustee will hold the Guarantees of CMS Energy for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities. CMS Energy, as the direct or indirect holder of all of the Common Securities, will have the right to appoint, remove or replace any CMS Energy Trustee and to increase or decrease the number of CMS Energy Trustees; provided, that the number of CMS Energy Trustees shall be at least three, a majority of which shall be Administrative Trustees. CMS Energy will pay all fees and expenses related to the Trusts and the offering of the Trust Securities.
     The rights of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, including economic rights, rights to information and voting rights, are set forth in the Trust Agreement, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act.
     The trustee in the State of Delaware is BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware (formerly The Bank of New York Mellon Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711.
Trust Preferred Securities
     Each Trust may issue, from time to time, Trust Preferred Securities having terms described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The Trust Agreement of each Trust will authorize the establishment of no more than one series of Trust Preferred Securities, having such terms, including distributions, redemption, voting, liquidation rights and such other preferred, deferred or other special rights or such rights or restrictions as shall be set forth therein or otherwise established by the relevant Trust’s trustees. Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the Trust Preferred Securities for specific terms, including:
    the distinctive designation and the number of Trust Preferred Securities to be offered that will represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust;
 
    the annual distribution rate and the date or dates upon which such distributions will be paid; provided, however, distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities will be paid quarterly in arrears

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      to holders of Trust Preferred Securities as of a record date on which the Trust Preferred Securities are outstanding;
 
    whether distributions on Trust Preferred Securities would be deferred during any deferral of interest payments on the CMS Energy Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such deferral, including extensions, if any, may exceed 20 consecutive quarters nor extend beyond the stated maturity date of the CMS Energy Debt Securities, and, at the end of any such deferrals, CMS Energy shall make all interest payments then accrued or deferred and unpaid (including any compounded interest);
 
    the amount of any liquidation preference;
 
    the obligation, if any, of the Trust to redeem Trust Preferred Securities through the exercise by CMS Energy of an option on the corresponding CMS Energy Debt Securities and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Trust Preferred Securities shall be purchased or redeemed, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
    the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions, if any, including the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms and conditions of any adjustments thereof, upon which, the Trust Preferred Securities shall be convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder of the Trust Preferred Securities for other property or cash;
 
    the voting rights, if any, of the Trust Preferred Securities in addition to those required by law and in the Trust Agreement or set forth under a Guarantee;
 
    the additional payments, if any, that the Trust will pay as a distribution as necessary so that the net amounts reserved by the Trust and distributable to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, after all taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) have been paid, will not be less than the amount that would have been reserved and distributed by the Trust, and the amount the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities would have reserved, had no such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges been imposed;
 
    the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the CMS Energy Debt Securities may be distributed to holders of Trust Preferred Securities; and
 
    any other relative rights, powers, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of the Trust Preferred Securities not inconsistent with the Trust Agreement or applicable law.
All Trust Preferred Securities offered hereby will be irrevocably guaranteed by CMS Energy, on a senior or subordinated basis, as applicable, and to the extent set forth under “Effect of Obligations Under the CMS Energy Debt Securities and the Guarantees—The CMS Energy Guarantees” below. Any applicable federal income tax considerations applicable to any offering of the Trust Preferred Securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. The aggregate number of Trust Preferred Securities that the Trust shall have authority to issue will be pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement.
Effect of Obligations Under the CMS Energy Debt Securities and the Guarantees
     As set forth in the Trust Agreement, the sole purpose of each Trust is to issue the Trust Securities evidencing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of each Trust and to use the proceeds from such issuance and sale to acquire directly the CMS Energy Debt Securities from CMS Energy.
     As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on the CMS Energy Debt Securities, such payments will be sufficient to cover distributions and payments due on the Trust Securities because of the following factors:
    the aggregate principal amount of CMS Energy Debt Securities will be equal to the sums of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Trust Securities;
 
    the interest rate and the interest and other payment dates on the CMS Energy Debt Securities will match the distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for the Trust Securities;
 
    CMS Energy shall pay, and the Trust shall not be obligated to pay, directly or indirectly, all costs, expenses, debt and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Trust Securities); and

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    the Trust Agreement further provides that the trustees shall not take or cause or permit the Trust to, among other things, engage in any activity that is not consistent with the purposes of the Trust.
     Payments of distributions (to the extent funds therefor are available) and other payments due on the Trust Preferred Securities (to the extent funds therefor are available) are guaranteed by CMS Energy as and to the extent set forth under “The CMS Energy Guarantees” below. If CMS Energy does not make interest payments on the CMS Energy Debt Securities purchased by the Trust, it is expected that the Trust will not have sufficient funds to pay distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities. The Guarantees do not apply to any payment of distributions unless and until the Trust has sufficient funds for the payment of distributions and other payments on the Trust Preferred Securities only if and to the extent that CMS Energy has made a payment of interest or principal on the CMS Energy Debt Securities held by the Trust as its sole asset. The Guarantees, when taken together with CMS Energy’s obligations under the CMS Energy Debt Securities and the CMS Energy Indenture and its obligations under the Trust Agreement, including its obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities of the Trust (other than with respect to the Trust’s securities), provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts on the Trust Preferred Securities.
     If CMS Energy fails to make interest or other payments on the CMS Energy Debt Securities when due (taking account of any extension period), the Trust Agreement provides a mechanism whereby the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities may direct the Property Trustee to enforce its rights under the CMS Energy Debt Securities. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the CMS Energy Debt Securities, a holder of Trust Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding against CMS Energy to enforce the Property Trustee’s rights under the CMS Energy Debt Securities without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Trust Agreement, and such event is attributable to the failure of CMS Energy to pay interest or principal on the CMS Energy Debt Securities on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption on the redemption date), then a holder of Trust Preferred Securities may institute legal proceedings directly against CMS Energy to obtain payment. If CMS Energy fails to make payments under the Guarantees, the Guarantees provide a mechanism whereby the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities may direct the Guarantee Trustee to enforce its rights thereunder. Any holder of Trust Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against CMS Energy to enforce the Guarantee Trustee’s rights under a Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity.
The CMS Energy Guarantees
     Set forth below is a summary of information concerning the Guarantees that will be executed and delivered by CMS Energy for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the Trust Preferred Securities. Each Guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The Bank of New York Mellon, an independent trustee, will act as indenture trustee under the Guarantees for the purpose of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to the provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Guarantees, which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
General
     CMS Energy will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay in full, on a senior or subordinated basis, as applicable, the Guarantee Payments (as defined below) to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the Trust may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The following payments with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the Trust (the “Guarantee Payments”), will be subject to a Guarantee:
    any accumulated and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the Trust Preferred Securities, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available therefor at such time;
 
    the redemption price with respect to any Trust Preferred Securities called for redemption to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available therefor; or
 
    upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the Trust (unless the CMS Energy Debt Securities are distributed to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities), the lesser

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      of (i) the aggregate of the liquidation preference of $50 per Trust Preferred Security plus accrued and unpaid distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available therefor, and (ii) the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of Trust Preferred Securities.
CMS Energy’s obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts of CMS Energy to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities or by causing the Trust to pay such amount to such holders.
     Such Guarantees will be irrevocable guarantees, on a senior or subordinated basis, as applicable, of the Trust’s obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities, but will apply only to the extent that the Trust has funds sufficient to make such payments, and are not guarantees of collection. If CMS Energy does not make interest payments on the CMS Energy Debt Securities held by the Trust, the Trust will not be able to pay distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities and will not have funds legally available therefor.
     CMS Energy has, through the Guarantees, the Trust Agreements, the Senior Debt Securities, the Subordinated Debt Securities, the CMS Energy Indentures and the related expense agreement, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of the Trust’s obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitutes such Guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Trust’s obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities.
     CMS Energy has also agreed separately to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of the Trust with respect to the Common Securities to the same extent as the Guarantees, except that, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Trust Agreement event of default, holders of Trust Preferred Securities shall have priority over holders of Common Securities with respect to distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption or otherwise.
Certain Covenants of CMS Energy
CMS Energy will covenant in each Guarantee that if and so long as:
    the Trust is the holder of all the CMS Energy Debt Securities;
 
    a Tax Event (as defined in the Guarantee) in respect of the Trust has occurred and is continuing; and
 
    CMS Energy has elected, and has not revoked such election, to pay Additional Sums (as defined in the Guarantee) in respect of the Trust Preferred Securities and Common Securities,
CMS Energy will pay to the Trust such Additional Sums.
     CMS Energy also covenants that if Subordinated Debt Securities are issued to a Trust or trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities by such Trust and, if at such time:
    there shall have occurred any event of which CMS Energy has actual knowledge that (i) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an event of default under the Subordinated Debt Indenture and (ii) in respect of which CMS Energy shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure;
 
    CMS Energy shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantees; or
 
    CMS Energy shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities as provided in the Subordinated Debt Indenture and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such extension period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing,
then CMS Energy will not, and it will cause its subsidiaries to not:

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    declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of CMS Energy’s capital stock; or
 
    make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of CMS Energy that rank pari passu with or junior to the Subordinated Debt Securities;
other than:
    any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment by CMS Energy where the payment is made by way of securities (including capital stock) that rank pari passu with or junior to the securities on which such dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee payment is being made;
 
    payments under the Guarantees;
 
    purchases of CMS Energy Common Stock related to the issuance of CMS Energy Common Stock under any of CMS Energy’s benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees;
 
    as a result of a reclassification of CMS Energy’s capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of CMS Energy’s capital stock for another series or class of CMS Energy’s capital stock; and
 
    the purchase of fractional interests in shares of CMS Energy’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged.
     CMS Energy also covenants:
    that for so long as Trust Preferred Securities are outstanding, not to convert Subordinated Debt Securities except pursuant to a notice of conversion delivered to the conversion agent by a holder of Trust Preferred Securities;
 
    to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common Securities, provided that certain successors that are permitted pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Indenture may succeed to CMS Energy’s ownership of the Common Securities;
 
    to not voluntarily terminate, wind-up or liquidate the Trust, except (i) in connection with a distribution of the Subordinated Debt Securities to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in liquidation of the Trust or (ii) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the declaration of trust or other governing instrument of such Trust;
 
    to maintain the reservation for issuance of the number of shares of CMS Energy Common Stock that would be required from time to time upon the conversion of all of the CMS Energy Debt Securities then outstanding;
 
    to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the declaration of trust or other governing instrument of such Trust, to cause the Trust to remain classified as a business trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; and
 
    to deliver shares of CMS Energy Common Stock upon an election by the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities to convert such Trust Preferred Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock.
     As part of the Guarantees, CMS Energy will agree that it will honor all obligations described therein relating to the conversion or exchange of the Trust Preferred Securities into or for CMS Energy Common Stock, Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities.
Amendments and Assignment
     Except with respect to any changes that do not materially adversely affect the rights of holders of the Trust Preferred Securities (in which case no vote will be required), the Guarantees may not be amended without the prior approval of the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of such outstanding Trust Preferred Securities. All guarantees and agreements contained in the Guarantees shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of CMS Energy and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities then outstanding.

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Termination of the Guarantees
     The Guarantees will terminate and be of no further force and effect upon full payment of the redemption price of the Trust Preferred Securities, upon full payment of the amounts payable upon liquidation of the Trust, upon the distribution, if any, of CMS Energy Common Stock to the holders of Trust Preferred Securities in respect of the conversion of all such holders’ Trust Preferred Securities into CMS Energy Common Stock or upon distribution of the CMS Energy Debt Securities to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities in exchange for all of the Trust Preferred Securities. The Guarantees will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of Trust Preferred Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under such Trust Preferred Securities or the Guarantees.
Events of Default
     An event of default under a Guarantee will occur upon the failure of CMS Energy to perform any of its payment or other obligations thereunder. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to a Guarantee Trustee in respect of a Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon a Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantees.
     If a Guarantee Trustee fails to enforce a Guarantee, any holder of the Trust Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against CMS Energy to enforce its rights under such Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity. In addition, any record holder of Trust Preferred Securities shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to proceed directly against CMS Energy to obtain Guarantee Payments, without first waiting to determine if the Guarantee Trustee has enforced a Guarantee or instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity. CMS Energy has waived any right or remedy to require that any action be brought just against the Trust or any other person or entity before proceeding directly against CMS Energy.
     CMS Energy, as guarantor, is required to file annually with each Guarantee Trustee a certificate as to whether or not CMS Energy is in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Guarantees.
Status of the Guarantees
     The Guarantees will constitute unsecured obligations of CMS Energy and will rank equal to or subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of CMS Energy, as applicable. The Guarantees will rank pari passu with or senior to, as applicable, any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by CMS Energy in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of CMS Energy.
     The Guarantees will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection, which means that the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against the guarantor to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity. The Guarantees will be held for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. The Guarantees will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full to the extent not paid by the Trust or upon distribution of the CMS Energy Debt Securities to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities. The Guarantees do not place a limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by CMS Energy or any of its subsidiaries.
CONSUMERS
Introduction
     Specific terms of Consumers’ debt securities (the “Consumers Offered Securities” or the “Consumers Debt Securities”), consisting of senior notes or first mortgage bonds, or any combination of these securities, for which this prospectus is being delivered, will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements. The prospectus supplement will set forth with regard to the particular Consumers Offered Securities,

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without limitation, the designation, total principal amount, denomination, maturity, premium, if any, any exchange, conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions, any interest rate (which may be fixed or variable), the time or method of calculating any interest payments, the right of Consumers, if any, to defer payment or interest thereon and the maximum length of such deferral, put options, if any, public offering price, ranking, any listing on a securities exchange and other specific terms of the offering.
Consumers Debt Securities
     Senior notes will be issued under a senior note indenture dated as of February 1, 1998, as amended and supplemented, with The Bank of New York Mellon, as the senior note trustee (the “Senior Note Indenture”). The first mortgage bonds will be issued under a mortgage indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, as amended and supplemented, with The Bank of New York Mellon, as the mortgage trustee (the “Mortgage Indenture”). The Senior Note Indenture and the Mortgage Indenture are sometimes referred to in this prospectus individually as a “Consumers Indenture” and collectively as the “Consumers Indentures”.
     The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the Consumers Indentures that have been filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This summary of the Consumers Indentures is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Consumers Indentures. You should read the more detailed provisions of the applicable Consumers Indenture, including the defined terms, for provisions that may be important to you. You should also read the particular terms of a series of Consumers Debt Securities, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trustee under the Senior Note Indenture and the Mortgage Indenture will be The Bank of New York Mellon.
General
     The Consumers Indentures provide that Consumers Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series, with different terms, in each case as authorized on one or more occasions by Consumers.
     Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any Consumers Debt Securities issued at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
     The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of Consumers Debt Securities will describe the following terms, where applicable:
    the designation of such series of Consumers Debt Securities;
 
    any limitations on the aggregate principal amount of any such series of Consumers Debt Securities;
 
    the original issue date for such series and the stated maturity date or dates or such series;
 
    the percentage of the principal amount at which the Consumers Debt Securities will be sold and, if applicable, the method of determining the price;
 
    the interest rate or rates, or the method of calculation of such rate or rates, for such series of Consumers Debt Securities and the date from which such interest shall accrue;
 
    the terms, if any, regarding the optional or mandatory redemption of such series, including redemption date or dates, if any, and the price or prices applicable to such redemption;
 
    the form of the Consumers Debt Securities of such series;
 
    the maximum annual interest rate, if any, permitted for such series of Consumers Debt Securities;
 
    any other information required to complete the notes of such series;
 
    the establishment of any office or agency pursuant to the terms of the Consumers Indentures where the Consumers Debt Securities may be presented for payment; and
 
    any other specific terms of the Consumers Debt Securities.

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Concerning the Trustees
     The Bank of New York Mellon, the trustee under the Senior Note Indenture for the senior notes and the trustee under the Mortgage Indenture for the first mortgage bonds, is one of a number of banks with which Consumers and its subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships, including credit facilities.
Exchange and Transfer
     Consumers Debt Securities may be presented for exchange and registered Consumers Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer at the office or agency maintained for that purpose subject to the restrictions set forth in the Consumers Debt Security and in the applicable prospectus supplement without service charge, but upon payment of any taxes or other governmental charges due in connection with the transfer, subject to any limitations contained in the applicable Consumers Indenture. Consumers Debt Securities in bearer form and the coupons appertaining thereto, if any, will be transferable by delivery as provided in the applicable Consumers Indenture.
Payment
     Payments of principal of and any interest on Consumers Debt Securities in registered form will be made at the office or agency of the applicable trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or its other designated office. However, at the option of Consumers, payment of any interest may be made by check or by wire transfer. Payment of any interest due on Consumers Debt Securities in registered form will be made to the persons in whose name the Consumers Debt Securities are registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest payments. Payments to be made in any other manner will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Governing Law
     Each Consumers Indenture and the Consumers Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan unless the laws of another jurisdiction shall mandatorily apply.
Senior Notes
General
     The senior notes will be issued under the Senior Note Indenture. The following summary of the terms of the senior notes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by express reference to the Senior Note Indenture, which is incorporated by reference herein. They make use of defined terms and are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the cited sections and articles of the Senior Note Indenture.
Security; Release Date
     Until the Release Date (as described in the next paragraph), the senior notes will be secured by one or more series of Consumers’ first mortgage bonds issued and delivered by Consumers to the senior note trustee. See “First Mortgage Bonds” below. Upon the issuance of a series of senior notes prior to the Release Date, Consumers will simultaneously issue and deliver to the senior note trustee, as security for all senior notes, a series of first mortgage bonds that will have the same stated maturity date and corresponding redemption provisions, and will be in the same total principal amount as the series of the senior notes being issued. Any series of first mortgage bonds securing senior notes may, but need not, bear interest. Any payment by Consumers to the senior note trustee of principal of, and interest and/or premium, if any, on, a series of first mortgage bonds will be applied by the senior note trustee to satisfy Consumers’ obligations with respect to principal of, and interest and/or premium, if any, on, the corresponding senior notes.
     The “Release Date” will be the date that all first mortgage bonds of Consumers issued and outstanding under the Mortgage Indenture, other than first mortgage bonds securing senior notes, have been retired (at, before or

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after their maturity) through payment, redemption or otherwise. On the Release Date, the senior note trustee will deliver to Consumers, for cancellation, all first mortgage bonds securing senior notes. Not later than 30 days thereafter, the senior note trustee will provide notice to all holders of senior notes of the occurrence of the Release Date. As a result, on the Release Date, the first mortgage bonds securing senior notes will cease to secure the senior notes. The senior notes will then become unsecured general obligations of Consumers and will rank equally with other unsecured indebtedness of Consumers. Each series of first mortgage bonds that secures senior notes will be secured by a lien on certain property owned by Consumers. See “First Mortgage Bonds—Priority and Security” below. Upon the payment or cancellation of any outstanding senior notes, the senior note trustee will surrender to Consumers for cancellation an equal principal amount of the related series of first mortgage bonds. Consumers will not permit, at any time prior to the Release Date, the total principal amount of first mortgage bonds securing senior notes held by the senior note trustee to be less than the total principal amount of senior notes outstanding. Following the Release Date, Consumers will cause the Mortgage Indenture to be discharged and will not issue any additional first mortgage bonds under the Mortgage Indenture. While Consumers will be precluded after the Release Date from issuing additional first mortgage bonds, it will not be precluded under the Senior Note Indenture or senior notes from issuing or assuming other secured debt, or incurring liens on its property, except to the extent indicated under “—Certain Covenants of Consumers—Limitation on Liens” below.
Events of Default
     The following constitute events of default under senior notes of any series:
    failure to pay principal of and premium, if any, on any senior note of such series when due;
 
    failure to pay interest on any senior note of such series when due for 60 days;
 
    failure to perform any other covenant or agreement of Consumers in the senior notes of such series for 90 days after written notice to Consumers by the senior note trustee or the holders of at least 33% in total principal amount of the outstanding senior notes;
 
    prior to the Release Date, a default under the Mortgage Indenture has occurred and is continuing; provided, however, that the waiver or cure of such default and the rescission and annulment of the consequences under the Mortgage Indenture will be a waiver of the corresponding event of default under the Senior Note Indenture and a rescission and annulment of the consequences under the Senior Note Indenture; and
 
    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, assignment or receivership of Consumers.
     If an event of default occurs and is continuing, either the senior note trustee or the holders of a majority in total principal amount of the outstanding senior notes may declare the principal amount of all senior notes to be due and payable immediately.
     The senior note trustee generally will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Senior Note Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of senior notes of such series unless those holders have offered to the senior note trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to the provisions for indemnity and certain other limitations contained in the Senior Note Indenture, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding senior notes of such series generally will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the senior note trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the senior note trustee. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding senior notes of such series generally will have the right to waive any past default or event of default (other than a payment default) on behalf of all holders of senior notes of such series.
     No holder of senior notes of a series may institute any action against Consumers under the Senior Note Indenture unless:
    that holder gives to the senior note trustee advance written notice of default and its continuance;
 
    the holders of a majority in total principal amount of senior notes of such series then outstanding affected by that event of default request the senior note trustee to institute such action;
 
    that holder has offered the senior note trustee reasonable indemnity; and
 
    the senior note trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such request.

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     Furthermore, no holder of senior notes will be entitled to institute any such action if and to the extent that such action would disturb or prejudice the rights of other holders of senior notes of such series.
     Within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the senior notes of a series, the senior note trustee must give the holders of the senior notes of such series notice of any such default known to the senior note trustee, unless cured or waived. The senior note trustee may withhold such notice if it determines in good faith that it is in the interest of such holders to do so except in the case of default in the payment of principal of, and interest and/or premium, if any, on, any senior notes of such series. Consumers is required to deliver to the senior note trustee each year a certificate as to whether or not, to the knowledge of the officers signing such certificate, Consumers is in compliance with the conditions and covenants under the Senior Note Indenture.
Modification
     Except as described below, Consumers and the senior note trustee cannot modify and amend the Senior Note Indenture without the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding affected senior notes. Consumers and the senior note trustee cannot modify and amend the Senior Note Indenture without the consent of the holder of each outstanding senior note of such series to:
    change the maturity date of any senior note of such series;
 
    reduce the rate (or change the method of calculation thereof) or extend the time of payment of interest on any senior note of such series;
 
    reduce the principal amount of, or premium payable on, any senior note of such series;
 
    change the coin or currency of any payment of principal of, and interest and/or premium on, any senior note of such series;
 
    change the date on which any senior note of such series may be redeemed or repaid at the option of its holder or adversely affect the rights of a holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any senior note of such series;
 
    impair the interest of the senior note trustee in the first mortgage bonds securing the senior notes of such series held by it or, prior to the Release Date, reduce the principal amount of any series of first mortgage bonds securing the senior notes of such series to an amount less than the principal amount of the related series of senior notes or alter the payment provisions of such first mortgage bonds in a manner adverse to the holders of the senior notes; or
 
    modify the senior notes of such series necessary to modify or amend the Senior Note Indenture or to waive any past default to less than a majority.
     Consumers and the senior note trustee can modify and amend the Senior Note Indenture without the consent of the holders in certain cases, including:
    to add to the covenants of Consumers for the benefit of the holders or to surrender a right conferred on Consumers in the Senior Note Indenture;
 
    to add further security for the senior notes of such series;
 
    to add provisions enabling Consumers to be released with respect to one or more series of outstanding senior notes from its obligations under the covenants upon satisfaction of conditions with respect to such series of senior notes;
 
    to supply omissions, cure ambiguities or correct defects, which actions, in each case, are not prejudicial to the interests of the holders in any material respect; or
 
    to make any other change that is not prejudicial to the holders of senior notes of such series in any material respect.
     A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of the Senior Note Indenture (or any supplemental indenture) that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more series of senior notes, or that modifies the rights of the holders of senior notes of such series with respect to such covenant or provision, will be deemed not to affect the rights under the Senior Note Indenture of the holders of senior notes of any other series.

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Defeasance and Discharge
     The Senior Note Indenture provides that Consumers will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect to the senior notes of such series and the Senior Note Indenture (except for certain obligations such as obligations to register the transfer or exchange of senior notes, replace stolen, lost or mutilated senior notes and maintain paying agencies) if, among other things, Consumers irrevocably deposits with the senior note trustee, in trust for the benefit of holders of senior notes of such series, money or certain United States government obligations, or any combination of money and government obligations. The payment of interest and principal on the deposits in accordance with their terms must provide money in an amount sufficient, without reinvestment, to make all payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, the senior notes on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of the Senior Note Indenture and the senior notes of such series. If all of the senior notes of such series are not due within 90 days of such deposit by redemption or otherwise, Consumers must also deliver to the senior note trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the senior notes of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of that defeasance or discharge of the Senior Note Indenture. Thereafter, the holders of senior notes must look only to the deposit for payment of the principal of, and interest and any premium on, the senior notes.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale or Disposition of Assets
     Consumers may consolidate with or merge into another corporation, or sell or otherwise dispose of its properties as or substantially as an entirety, if:
    the new corporation is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
    the new corporation assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium and interest on all the senior notes and the performance of every covenant of the Senior Note Indenture to be performed or observed by Consumers; and
 
    prior to the Release Date, the new corporation assumes Consumers’ obligations under the Mortgage Indenture with respect to first mortgage bonds securing senior notes.
     The conveyance or other transfer by Consumers of:
    all or any portion of its facilities for the generation of electric energy;
 
    all of its facilities for the transmission of electric energy; or
 
    all of its facilities for the distribution of natural gas;
in each case considered alone or in any combination with properties described in such bullet points, will not be considered a conveyance or other transfer of all the properties of Consumers as or substantially as an entirety.
Certain Covenants of Consumers
Limitation on Liens
     So long as any senior notes are outstanding, Consumers may not issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist after the Release Date any debt that is secured by any mortgage, security interest, pledge or lien (each, a “Lien”) of or upon any operating property of Consumers, whether owned at the date of the Senior Note Indenture or thereafter acquired, without in any such case effectively securing the senior notes (together with, if Consumers shall so determine, any other indebtedness of Consumers ranking equally with the senior notes) equally and ratably with such debt (but only so long as such debt is so secured). The foregoing restriction will not apply to:
    Liens on any operating property existing at the time of its acquisition (which Liens may also extend to subsequent repairs, alterations and improvements to such operating property);
 
    Liens on operating property of a corporation existing at the time such corporation is merged into or consolidated with, or such corporation disposes of its properties (or those of a division) as or substantially as an entirety to, Consumers;

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    Liens on operating property to secure the cost of acquisition, construction, development or substantial repair, alteration or improvement of property or to secure indebtedness incurred to provide funds for any such purpose or for reimbursement of funds previously expended for any such purpose, provided such Liens are created or assumed contemporaneously with, or within 18 months after, such acquisition or the completion of substantial repair or alteration, construction, development or substantial improvement;
 
    Liens in favor of any state or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of any state, or for the benefit of holders of securities issued by any such entity (or providers of credit enhancement with respect to such securities), to secure any debt (including, without limitation, obligations of Consumers with respect to industrial development, pollution control or similar revenue bonds) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of substantially repairing or altering, constructing, developing or substantially improving operating property of Consumers; or
 
    any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in the first four bullet points above; provided, however, that the principal amount of debt secured thereby and not otherwise authorized by the first four bullet points above, inclusive, shall not exceed the principal amount of debt, plus any premium or fee payable in connection with any such extension, renewal or replacement, so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement.
     These restrictions will not apply to the issuance, assumption or guarantee by Consumers of debt secured by a Lien that would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions up to a total amount that, together with all other secured debt of Consumers (not including secured debt permitted under any of the foregoing exceptions) and the value of sale and lease-back transactions existing at such time (other than sale and lease-back transactions the proceeds of which have been applied to the retirement of certain indebtedness, sale and lease-back transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be subjected to a Lien under any of the bullet points above and sale and lease-back transactions that are permitted by the first sentence of “Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions” below), does not exceed the greater of 15% of net tangible assets or 15% of capitalization.
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
     So long as senior notes are outstanding, Consumers may not enter into or permit to exist after the Release Date any sale and lease-back transaction with respect to any operating property (except for transactions involving leases for a term, including renewals, of not more than 48 months), if the purchaser’s commitment is obtained more than 18 months after the later of the completion of the acquisition, construction or development of such operating property or the placing in operation of such operating property or of such operating property as constructed or developed or substantially repaired, altered or improved. This restriction will not apply if:
    Consumers would be entitled under any of the provisions described in the bullet points set forth under “Limitation on Liens” above to issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist debt secured by a Lien on such operating property without equally and ratably securing the senior notes;
 
    after giving effect to such sale and lease-back transaction, Consumers could incur, pursuant to the provisions described in the second paragraph under “Limitation on Liens” above, at least $1.00 of additional debt secured by Liens (other than Liens permitted by the preceding bullet point); or
 
    Consumers applies within 180 days an amount equal to, in the case of a sale or transfer for cash, the net proceeds (not exceeding the net book value) thereof, and, otherwise, an amount equal to the fair value (as determined by its board of directors) of the operating property so leased to the retirement of senior notes or other debt of Consumers ranking equally with, the senior notes, subject to reduction for senior notes and such debt retired during such 180-day period otherwise than pursuant to mandatory sinking fund or prepayment provisions and payments at stated maturity.
Voting of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds Held by the Senior Note Trustee
     The senior note trustee, as the holder of first mortgage bonds securing senior notes, will attend any meeting of bondholders under the Mortgage Indenture, or, at its option, will deliver its proxy in connection therewith as it

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relates to matters with respect to which it is entitled to vote or consent. So long as no event of default under the Senior Note Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the senior note trustee will vote or consent:
    in favor of amendments or modifications of the Mortgage Indenture of substantially the same tenor and effect as follows:
    to eliminate the maintenance and replacement fund and to recover amounts of net property additions previously applied in satisfaction thereof so that the same would become available as a basis for the issuance of first mortgage bonds;
 
    to eliminate sinking funds or improvement funds and to recover amounts of net property additions previously applied in satisfaction thereof so that the same would become available as a basis for the issuance of first mortgage bonds;
 
    to eliminate the restriction on the payment of dividends on common stock and to eliminate the requirements in connection with the periodic examination of the mortgaged and pledged property by an independent engineer;
 
    to permit first mortgage bonds to be issued under the Mortgage Indenture in a principal amount equal to 70% of unfunded net property additions instead of 60%, to permit sinking funds or improvement funds requirements (to the extent not otherwise eliminated) under the Mortgage Indenture to be satisfied by the application of net property additions in an amount equal to 70% of such additions instead of 60%, and to permit the acquisition of property subject to certain liens prior to the lien of the Mortgage Indenture if the principal amount of indebtedness secured by such liens does not exceed 70% of the cost of such property instead of 60%;
 
    to eliminate requirements that Consumers deliver a net earnings certificate for any purpose under the Mortgage Indenture;
 
    to raise the minimum dollar amount of insurance proceeds on account of loss or damage that must be payable to the senior note trustee from $50,000 to an amount equal to the greater of (i) $5,000,000 and (ii) 3% of the total principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding;
 
    to increase the amount of the fair value of property that may be sold or disposed of free from the lien of the Mortgage Indenture, without any release or consent by the senior note trustee, from not more than $25,000 in any calendar year to not more than an amount equal to the greater of (i) $5,000,000 and (ii) 3% of the total principal amount of first mortgage bonds then outstanding;
 
    to permit certain mortgaged and pledged property to be released from the lien of the Mortgage Indenture if, in addition to certain other conditions, the senior note trustee receives purchase money obligations of not more than 70% of the fair value of such property instead of 60% and to eliminate the further requirement for the release of such property that the total principal amount of purchase money obligations held by the senior note trustee not exceed 20% of the principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding; and
 
    to eliminate the restriction prohibiting the mortgage trustee from applying cash held by it pursuant to the Mortgage Indenture to the purchase of bonds not otherwise redeemable at a price exceeding 110% of the principal of such bonds, plus accrued interest; and
    with respect to any other amendments or modifications of the Mortgage Indenture, as follows: the senior note trustee shall vote all first mortgage bonds securing senior notes then held by it, or consent with respect thereto, proportionately with the vote or consent of the holders of all other first mortgage bonds outstanding under the Mortgage Indenture, the holders of which are eligible to vote or consent; however, the senior note trustee will not vote in favor of, or consent to, any amendment or modification of the Mortgage Indenture that, if it were an amendment or modification of the Senior Note Indenture, would require the consent of holders of senior notes (as described under “Modification” above) without the prior consent of holders of senior notes that would be required for such an amendment or modification of the Senior Note Indenture.

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Concerning the Senior Note Trustee
     The Bank of New York Mellon is both the senior note trustee under the Senior Note Indenture and the mortgage trustee under the Mortgage Indenture. The Senior Note Indenture provides that Consumers’ obligations to compensate the senior note trustee and reimburse the senior note trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will constitute indebtedness that will be secured by a lien generally prior to that of the senior notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the senior note trustee as such.
First Mortgage Bonds
General
     The first mortgage bonds issued either alone or securing senior notes will be issued under the Mortgage Indenture. The following summary of the terms of the first mortgage bonds does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by all of the provisions of the Mortgage Indenture, which is incorporated by reference herein. They make use of defined terms and are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the cited sections and articles of the Mortgage Indenture, a copy of which will be available upon request to the mortgage trustee (or, in the case of first mortgage bonds being issued to secure senior notes, the request should be made to the senior note trustee).
     First mortgage bonds securing senior notes are to be issued under the Mortgage Indenture as security for Consumers’ obligations under the Senior Note Indenture and will be immediately delivered to and registered in the name of the senior note trustee. The first mortgage bonds securing senior notes will be issued as security for senior notes of a series and will secure the senior notes of that series until the Release Date. The Senior Note Indenture provides that the senior note trustee shall not transfer any first mortgage bonds securing senior notes except to a successor trustee, to Consumers (as provided in the Senior Note Indenture) or in compliance with a court order in connection with a bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of Consumers. The senior note trustee shall generally vote the first mortgage bonds securing senior notes proportionately with what it believes to be the vote of all other first mortgage bonds then outstanding except in connection with certain amendments or modifications of the Mortgage Indenture, as described under “Senior Notes—Voting of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds Held by the Senior Note Trustee” above.
     First mortgage bonds securing senior notes will correspond to the senior notes of the related series in respect of principal amount, interest rate, maturity date and redemption provisions. Upon payment of the principal or premium, if any, or interest on senior notes of a series, the related first mortgage bonds in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such senior notes will, to the extent of such payment of principal, premium or interest, be deemed fully paid and the obligation of Consumers to make such payment shall be discharged.
Priority and Security
     The first mortgage bonds issued either alone or securing senior notes of any series will rank equally as to security with bonds of other series now outstanding or issued later under the Mortgage Indenture. This security is a direct first lien on substantially all of Consumers’ property and franchises (other than certain property expressly excluded from the lien (such as cash, bonds, stock and certain other securities, contracts, accounts and bills receivables, judgments and other evidences of indebtedness, stock in trade, materials or supplies manufactured or acquired for the purpose of sale and/or resale in the usual course of business or consumable in the operation of any of the properties of Consumers, natural gas, oil and minerals, motor vehicles and certain real property listed in Schedule A to the Mortgage Indenture)). This lien is subject to excepted encumbrances (and certain other limitations) as defined and described in the Mortgage Indenture. It is also subject to certain provisions of Michigan law that provide that, under certain circumstances, the State of Michigan’s lien against property on which it has incurred costs related to any response activity that is subordinate to prior recorded liens can become superior to such prior liens pursuant to court order. The Mortgage Indenture permits, with certain limitations, the acquisition of property subject to prior liens and, under certain conditions, permits the issuance of additional indebtedness under such prior liens to the extent of 60% of net property additions made by Consumers to the property subject to such prior liens.

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Release and Substitution of Property
     The Mortgage Indenture provides that, subject to various limitations, property may be released from the lien thereof when sold or exchanged, or contracted to be sold or exchanged, upon the basis of:
    cash deposited with the mortgage trustee;
 
    bonds or purchase money obligations delivered to the mortgage trustee;
 
    prior lien bonds delivered to the mortgage trustee or reduced or assumed by the purchaser;
 
    property additions acquired in exchange for the property released; or
 
    a showing that unfunded net property additions exist.
     The Mortgage Indenture also permits the withdrawal of cash upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist or against the deposit of bonds or the application thereof to the retirement of bonds.
Modification of Mortgage Indenture
     The Mortgage Indenture, the rights and obligations of Consumers and the rights of the first mortgage bondholders may be modified through a supplemental indenture by Consumers with the consent of the holders of 75% in principal amount of the first mortgage bonds and of not less than 60% of the principal amount of each series affected. In general, however, no modification of the terms of payment of principal or interest and no modification affecting the lien or reducing the percentage required for modification is effective against any first mortgage bondholder without the first mortgage bondholder’s consent. Consumers has reserved the right without any consent or other action by the holders of bonds of any series created after September 15, 1993 or by the holder of any senior note or exchange note to amend the Mortgage Indenture in order to substitute a majority in principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding under the Mortgage Indenture for the 75% requirement set forth above (and then only in respect of such series of outstanding first mortgage bonds as shall be affected by the proposed action) and to eliminate the requirement for a series-by-series consent requirement.
Concerning the Mortgage Trustee
     The Bank of New York Mellon is both the mortgage trustee under the Mortgage Indenture and the senior note trustee under the Senior Note Indenture. The Mortgage Indenture provides that Consumers’ obligations to compensate the mortgage trustee and reimburse the mortgage trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will constitute indebtedness that will be secured by a lien generally prior to that of the first mortgage bonds securing senior notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the mortgage trustee as such.
     The mortgage trustee or the holders of 20% in total principal amount of the first mortgage bonds may declare the principal due on default, but the holders of a majority in total principal amount may annul such declaration and waive the default if the default has been cured. Subject to certain limitations, the holders of a majority in total principal amount may generally direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for the enforcement of the Mortgage Indenture. No first mortgage bondholder has the right to institute any proceedings relating to the Mortgage Indenture unless that holder shall have given the mortgage trustee written notice of a default, the holders of 20% of outstanding first mortgage bonds shall have tendered to the mortgage trustee reasonable security or indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities and requested the mortgage trustee in writing to take action, the mortgage trustee shall have declined to take action or failed to do so within 60 days and no inconsistent directions shall have been given by the holders of a majority in total principal amount of the first mortgage bonds.
Defaults
     The Mortgage Indenture defines the following as defaults:
    failure to pay principal when due;
 
    failure to pay interest for 60 days;
 
    failure to pay any installment of any sinking or other purchase fund for 90 days;

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    certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
 
    failure to perform any other covenant for 90 days following written demand by the mortgage trustee for Consumers to cure such failure.
     Consumers has covenanted to pay interest on any overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) on overdue installments of interest, if any, on the bonds under the Mortgage Indenture at the rate of 6% per year. The Mortgage Indenture does not contain a provision requiring any periodic evidence to be furnished as to the absence of default or as to compliance with the terms thereof. However, Consumers is required by law to furnish annually to the trustee a certificate as to compliance with all conditions and covenants under the Mortgage Indenture.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
     Unless indicated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, New York, will act as securities depository for the CMS Energy Offered Securities, the Trust Preferred Securities and the Consumers Offered Securities (collectively, the “Offered Securities”). The Offered Securities will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered Offered Security certificate will be issued for each issue of the Offered Securities, each in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any issue exceeds $500 million, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $500 million of principal amount, and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue.
     DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for securities that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).
     Purchases of Offered Securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Offered Securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Offered Security (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct Participants’ and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct Participant or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Offered Securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct Participants and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in Offered Securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Offered Securities is discontinued.
     To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Offered Securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Offered Securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Offered Securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Offered Securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial

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Owners. The Direct Participants and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
     Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of Offered Securities may wish to take certain steps to augment the transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the Offered Securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults and proposed amendments to the Offered Security documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of Offered Securities may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the Offered Securities for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners.
     Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Offered Securities within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
     Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to Offered Securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the applicable Registrant as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts Offered Securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
     Redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments on the Offered Securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from the applicable Registrant or the agent, on payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name”, and will be the responsibility of such participant and not of DTC, the agent or the applicable Registrant, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of the applicable Registrant or the agent, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct Participants and Indirect Participants.
     A Beneficial Owner shall give notice to elect to have its Offered Securities purchased or tendered, through its participant, to the tender or remarketing agent, and shall effect delivery of such Offered Securities by causing the Direct Participant to transfer the such participant’s interest in the Offered Securities, on DTC’s records, to such agent. The requirement for physical delivery of Offered Securities in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the Offered Securities are transferred by Direct Participants on DTC’s records and followed by a book-entry credit of tendered Offered Securities to such agent’s DTC account.
     DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the Offered Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the applicable Registrant or the agent. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, Offered Security certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
     The applicable Registrant may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, Offered Security certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.
     The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that each Registrant believes to be reliable, but no Registrant takes any responsibility for the accuracy thereof.

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LEGAL OPINIONS
     Opinions as to the legality of certain of the Offered Securities will be rendered for CMS Energy by Shelley J. Ruckman, Esq., Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy. Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the Trust Preferred Securities will be passed upon on behalf of the Trusts by Sidley Austin LLP, special Delaware counsel to the Trusts. Certain United States federal income taxation matters may be passed upon for CMS Energy, the Trusts and Consumers by either Theodore Vogel, tax counsel for CMS Energy, or by special tax counsel to CMS Energy, the Trusts and Consumers, who will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Certain legal matters with respect to Offered Securities will be passed upon by counsel for any underwriters, dealers or agents, each of whom will be named in the related prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
     The consolidated financial statements and schedule of CMS Energy Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to CMS Energy Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
     The consolidated financial statements (including schedules appearing therein) for 2006 and 2005 of CMS Energy Corporation appearing in CMS Energy Corporation’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference, which is based in part on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited Partnership (the “MCV Partnership”). Such consolidated financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
     The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Consumers Energy Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Consumers Energy Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
     The consolidated financial statements (including schedule appearing therein) for 2006 and 2005 of Consumers Energy Company appearing in Consumers Energy Company’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference, which is based in part on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the MCV Partnership. Such consolidated financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
     The financial statements of the MCV Partnership, as of November 21, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and for the period ended November 21, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005, not separately presented in this prospectus, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon is incorporated in this prospectus by reference to CMS Energy Corporation’s and Consumers Energy Company’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Such financial statements, to the extent they have been included in the financial statements of CMS Energy Corporation and Consumers Energy Company, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of such independent registered public accounting firm given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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Table of Contents

 
    (CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO)
Consumers Energy Company
     % First Mortgage Bonds due 20  
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Citi
J.P. Morgan
UBS Investment Bank
Wachovia Securities
 
Banc of America Securities LLC
Credit Suisse
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
 

Daiwa Securities America Inc.
Fifth Third Securities
The Huntington Investment Company
September      , 2008