sv3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2007
Registration No. 333-[]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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57-6218917 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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20-3812051 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
Sixty One Wilton Road
Second Floor
Westport, CT 06880
(203) 221-1703
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants
principal executive offices)
I. Joseph Massoud
Chief Executive Officer
Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
Sixty One Wilton Road
Westport, CT 06880
(203) 221-1703
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
agent for service)
Copies to:
Stephen C. Mahon
Fred A. Summer
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P.
312 Walnut Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(513) 361-1200
(513) 361-1201 Facsimile
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed
or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant
to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount Being |
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Offering |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
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Security Being Registered |
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Registered |
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Price Per Security(1) |
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Price(1) |
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Registration Fee(1) |
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Shares representing beneficial interests in Compass
Diversified Holdings |
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8,825,000 |
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$15.80 |
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$139,435,000 |
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$4,281 |
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Non-management interests of Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLC |
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(2) |
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(3) |
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Total |
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$15.80 |
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$139,435,000 |
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$4,281 |
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(1) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(2) |
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Each share representing one beneficial interest in Compass Diversified Holdings
corresponds to one underlying non-management interest of Compass Group Diversified Holdings
LLC. If the trust is dissolved, each share representing a beneficial interest in Compass
Diversified Holdings will be exchanged for a non-management interest of Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLC. |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, no registration fee is payable with
respect to the non-management interests of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC because no
additional consideration will be received by Compass Diversified Holdings upon exchange of
the shares representing beneficial interests in Compass Diversified Holdings. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may
be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration
statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such
date as the commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
8,825,000 Shares
Each Share Represents
One Beneficial Interest
in Compass Diversified Holdings
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time by the selling shareholders
listed under Selling Security Holders in this prospectus of up to 8,825,000 shares of Compass
Diversified Holdings. Each share of the trust, which we refer to individually as a share and
collectively as shares, represents one undivided beneficial interest in the trust property. The
purpose of the trust is to hold 100% of the trust interests, which we refer to individually as a
trust interest and collectively as trust interests, of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC,
which we refer to as the company. Each beneficial interest in the trust corresponds to one trust
interest of the company.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders. The
selling shareholders acquired the shares covered by this prospectus in conjunction with the closing
of our initial public offering, which we refer to as the IPO, upon the closing of our acquisition
of a controlling interest in Anodyne Medical Device, Inc., which we refer to as Anodyne, and in
conjunction with the closing of our follow-on offering, all as further described in the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and below under Selling Security Holders.
The prices at which the selling shareholders may sell the shares will be determined by the
prevailing market price for our shares, or through privately negotiated transactions.
The shares trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol CODI. On [], 2007, the
closing price of the shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $[] per share.
Investing in our shares involves risks. See the description of Risk Factors which begins on
page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is [], 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
Note to Reader |
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i |
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Forward-Looking Statements |
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ii |
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Summary |
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1 |
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Risk Factors |
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2 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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2 |
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Selling Security Holders |
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2 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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3 |
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Description of Shares |
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5 |
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations |
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12 |
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Legal Matters |
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25 |
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Experts |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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25 |
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Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference |
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Compass Diversified Holdings, which we refer to as the trust, acquires and owns its businesses
through a Delaware limited liability company, Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, which we
refer to as the company and, together with the trust, collectively CODI, us or we. See the section
entitled Description of Shares for more information about certain terms of the shares, trust
interests and allocation interests.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC
using a shelf registration process. Under this process, shares of the trust that the selling
shareholders received in connection with the transactions described in the section entitled
Selling Security Holders below may be sold from time to time as described under Plan of
Distribution in this prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. This
prospectus is offering to sell, and is seeking offers to buy, shares only in jurisdictions where
offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus.
NOTE TO READER
In reading this registration statement, references to:
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the trust refer to Compass Diversified Holdings;
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the company refer to Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC; |
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manager refer to Compass Group Management LLC (CGM); |
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businesses refer to, collectively, the businesses controlled by the company; |
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the trust agreement refer to the Amended and Restated Agreement of the Trust dated as of
April 25, 2006, as amended; |
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the LLC agreement refer to the
Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the company dated as of January 9, 2007; and |
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we, us and our refer to the trust, the company and our businesses together. |
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the sections entitled Summary and Risk Factors, contains or
incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) that are based on our current expectations,
estimates and projections. Pursuant to those sections, we may obtain a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements by identifying those statements and by accompanying those statements
with cautionary statements, which identify factors that could cause actual results to differ from
those expressed in the forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use words such as
project, predict, believe,
anticipate, plan, expect, estimate, intend, should, would, could, potentially, or
may or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus are subject to a number
of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including among other things:
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our ability to successfully operate our current businesses on a combined basis, and to
effectively integrate and improve any future acquisitions; |
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our ability to remove our manager and our managers right to resign; |
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our trust and organizational structure, which may limit our ability to meet our dividend and
distribution policy; |
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our ability to service and comply with the terms of our indebtedness; |
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our cash flow available for distribution and our ability to make distributions in the
future to our shareholders; |
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our ability to pay the management fee, profit allocation and put price when due; |
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our ability to make and finance future acquisitions; |
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our ability to implement our acquisition and management strategies; |
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the regulatory environment in which our businesses operate; |
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trends in the industries in which our businesses operate; |
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changes in general economic or business conditions or economic or demographic trends in the
United States and other countries in which we have a presence, including changes in interest
rates and inflation; |
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environmental risks affecting the business or operations of our current businesses; |
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our and our managers ability to retain or replace qualified employees of our current
businesses and our manager; |
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costs and effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and
claims; and |
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extraordinary or force majeure events affecting the business or operations of our current
businesses. |
Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. A description of some of the risks that
could cause our actual results to differ appears under the section Risk Factors and elsewhere in
this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference. Additional risks of which we are not currently
aware or which we currently deem immaterial could also cause our actual results to differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on
any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus may not
occur. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as required by law.
ii
SUMMARY
This prospectus summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and in
the documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the
information that you should consider before investing in our shares. You should read the entire
prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus carefully, including
Risk Factors included below and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included
in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K in each case as updated or supplemented by
subsequent periodic reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, before making
an investment decision. Further, unless the context otherwise indicates, numbers in this prospectus
have been rounded and are, therefore, approximate.
Overview
Compass Diversified Holdings offers investors an opportunity to participate in the ownership
and growth of middle market businesses that traditionally have been owned and managed by private
equity firms or other financial investors, large conglomerates or private individuals or families.
Through the ownership of a diversified group of middle market businesses, we also offer investors
an opportunity to diversify their portfolio risk while participating in the cash flows of our
businesses through the receipt of quarterly distributions.
We acquire and manage middle market businesses based in North America with annual cash flows
between $5 million and $40 million. We seek to acquire controlling ownership interests in
businesses in order to maximize our ability to work actively with the management teams of those
businesses. Our model for creating shareholder value is to be disciplined in identifying and
valuing businesses, to work closely with management of the businesses we acquire to grow the cash
flows of those businesses, and to exit opportunistically businesses when we believe that doing so
will maximize returns. We currently own seven businesses in seven distinct industries and we
believe that these businesses will continue to produce stable and growing cash flows over the long
term, enabling us to meet our objectives of growing distributions to our shareholders, independent
of any incremental acquisitions we may make, and investing in the long-term growth of the company.
Our Manager
We have entered into a management services agreement with Compass Group Management LLC, who we
refer to as our manager or CGM, pursuant to which our manager manages the day-to-day operations and
affairs of the company and oversees the management and operations of our businesses. While working
for a subsidiary of Compass Group Investments, Ltd. (formerly known
as Compass Group Investments, Inc.), our management team originally oversaw the
acquisition and operations of each of our initial businesses and Anodyne prior to our acquiring
them from Compass Group Investments, Ltd.
Corporate Structure
The trust is a Delaware statutory trust. Our principal executive offices are located at Sixty
One Wilton Road, Second Floor, Westport, Connecticut 06880, and our telephone number is
203-221-1703. Our website is at www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com. The information on our website
is not incorporated by reference and is not part of this prospectus.
We are registering 6,358,333 shares on behalf of CGI Diversified Holdings, LP, which we refer
to as CGI, 2,200,000 shares on behalf of Concord Equity Inc., which we refer to as Concord, and
266,667 shares on behalf of Pharos I LLC, which we refer to as Pharos. We refer to CGI, Concord and
Pharos collectively as the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders received such shares in
the transactions described in the section entitled Selling Security Holders below. Each share of
the trust represents one undivided beneficial interest in the trust property. The purpose of the
trust is to hold the trust interests of the company, which is one of two classes of equity
interests in the company the trust interests, of which 100% are held by the trust, and allocation
interests, which we refer to collectively with the trust interests as interests, of which 100% are
held by our manager. The trust has the authority to issue shares in one or more series. See the
section entitled Description of Shares for more information about the shares, trust interests and
allocation interests.
1
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and
consider all of the risks described below, together with all of the other information contained or
referred to in this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our shares. If any of the
following events occur, our financial condition, business and results of operations (including cash
flows) may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our shares could
decline, we may be unable to pay distributions on our shares and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
See Item IA Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. For information on incorporating our
filings into this prospectus, see Incorporation Of Certain Documents By Reference below.
Risks Related to American Furniture Manufacturing
American Furniture Manufacturings business could be materially impacted by fluctuations in raw
material costs, such as foam, fabric or wood.
American Furniture Manufacturings results of operations could be materially impacted by
fluctuations in the cost of raw materials such as foam, fabric or wood. In particular, fluctuations
in the cost of polyurethane foam could have a material effect on profitability. Since August 2005,
the cost of polyurethane foam has increased significantly, in some cases by over 40%. There can be
no assurance that increases in the costs of raw materials such as polyurethane foam can be passed
along to customers.
Any inability to pass on increases in the costs of raw materials could materially impact
American Furniture Manufacturings profitability.
Competition from larger furniture manufacturers may adversely affect American Furniture
Manufacturings business and operating results.
The residential upholstered furniture industry is highly competitive. Certain of American
Furniture Manufacturings competitors are larger, have broader product lines and offer
widely-advertised, well-known, branded products. If such larger competitors introduce additional
products in the promotional segment of the upholstered furniture market, the segment in which
American Furniture Manufacturing primarily participates, it may negatively impact American
Furniture Manufacturings market share and financial performance.
USE OF PROCEEDS
All of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus are being offered by the selling
shareholders listed under Selling Shareholders. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
any shares offered by this prospectus.
SELLING SECURITY HOLDERS
We are registering the shares covered by this prospectus on behalf of the selling shareholders
named in the following table. CGI, through its wholly owned subsidiary, CGI Diversified Holdings,
LP, purchased in conjunction with the IPO in a separate private placement transaction, 5,733,333
shares at the IPO price per share, having an aggregate purchase price of $86 million. In addition,
in connection with the acquisition of Anodyne on August 1, 2006, we issued 950,000 of our newly
issued shares to CGI Diversified Holdings, LP valued at $13.1 million, or $13.77 per share. In
conjunction with the closing of our follow-on offering, CGI Diversified Holdings, LP, purchased in
a separate private placement transaction, 1,875,000 shares at the follow-on offering price per
share, having an aggregate purchase price of $30 million. On July 1, 2007, CGI distributed
2,200,000 shares to Compass Group Investments, Ltd. which subsequently transferred such shares by
dividend to Concord as well as the registration rights attached to the shares. Pharos purchased, in
conjunction with the closing of the IPO in a separate private placement transaction, 266,667 shares
at the IPO price per share having an aggregate purchase price of $4 million.
2
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Shares Beneficially Owned |
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Shares Beneficially Owned |
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Prior to the |
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After |
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Offering |
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Offering |
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Number of Shares |
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Number of |
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That May be Sold in |
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Name of Selling Shareholder |
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Shares |
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Percent of Class |
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the Offering |
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Number of Shares |
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Percent of Class |
CGI Diversified Holdings, LP(1) |
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7,025,000 |
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22.3 |
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6,358,333 |
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666,667 |
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2.1 |
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Concord Equity Inc.(2) |
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2,200,000 |
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7.0 |
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2,200,000 |
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Pharos I LLC |
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266,667 |
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* |
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266,667 |
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TOTAL for selling shareholders |
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9,491,667 |
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8,825,000 |
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Less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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Compass Group Investments, Ltd. (formerly known as Compass
Group Investments, Inc.) is the sole limited partner of CGI and Navco Management, Inc.
is the general partner of CGI. Compass Group Investments, Ltd. and Navco Management, Inc. are
owned, indirectly, by The Kattegat Trust Company Limited. |
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Concord is owned, indirectly, by The Kattegat Trust Company Limited. |
All of the shares that are covered by this prospectus are being registered solely as a result
of contractual commitments that we have made to CGI and Pharos (and to Concord by virtue of the
transfer by CGI of shares and the registration rights attached to the shares as described above) in
registration rights agreements previously filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2007 and Amendment No. 1 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on April 20, 2007, and not in response to any
specific demand made either by CGI or Pharos under such registration rights agreements.
Additionally, see Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director
Independence in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for information pertaining to our relationship with
the selling shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the shares on behalf of the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders
(or their respective pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest selling shares
received from the selling shareholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale-related
transfer after the date of this prospectus) may sell their shares offered by this prospectus to
purchasers directly. Alternatively, the selling shareholders may offer the shares to or through
underwriters, brokers/dealers or agents who may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the selling shareholder or the purchasers of shares. The selling
shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares owned by them
and, if such selling shareholder defaults in the performance of
such secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the relevant
shares pursuant to this prospectus.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between the selling
shareholders and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the shares by the
selling shareholders.
The selling shareholders, and any underwriters, brokers/dealers or agents that participate in
the distribution of the shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act. Any profit realized by it or them on the sale of such shares and any discounts,
commissions, concessions or other compensation received by any underwriter, broker/dealer or agent
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. These
discounts, commissions or concessions may be in excess of those customary in the types of
transactions involved.
3
The selling shareholders may sell the shares in one or more transactions:
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at fixed prices; |
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; and/or |
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at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. |
The sale of shares may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses (in which the
same broker acts as agent on both sides of the trade) or block transactions:
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on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the shares may be listed
or quoted at the time of sale; |
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in the over-the-counter market; |
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otherwise than on such exchanges or in the over-the-counter market,
including privately negotiated transactions; |
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directly with purchasers or through agents; |
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through the writing of options, swaps or other derivatives (whether exchange-listed or
otherwise); or |
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through any combination of the foregoing or by any other legally available means |
Our shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol CODI.
In connection with sales of the shares or otherwise, the selling shareholders may enter into
hedging transactions with broker-dealers. These broker-dealers may in turn engage in short sales of
the shares in the course of hedging their positions. The selling shareholders may also sell shares
short and deliver shares to close out short positions, or loan or pledge shares to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell shares.
In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule
144, or any other available exemption from registration under the Securities Act may be sold under
Rule 144, or any of the other available exemptions rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
Because the selling shareholders may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, the selling shareholders may be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act. We have informed the selling shareholders that the
anti-manipulative provisions of Regulation M promulgated under the Securities Act may apply to
their respective sales in the market. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, or any supplement to
this prospectus, nor any other action taken by the selling shareholders or any purchaser relating
to the purchase or sale of any of the shares under this prospectus or any prospectus supplement
shall be treated as an admission that any of them is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act, relating to the sale of any such shares.
Upon being notified by the selling shareholders that any material arrangement has been entered
into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange
distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this
prospectus will be filed, if required, which supplement will disclose:
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the name of the selling shareholder and of the participating
broker-dealer(s); |
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the number of shares involved; |
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the price at which the shares were sold; |
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the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where
applicable; and |
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such other facts as may be material to the transaction. |
4
Under agreements that may be entered into by the selling shareholders, underwriters who
participate in the distribution of shares may be entitled to indemnification by the respective
selling shareholder against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We will pay the costs and fees of registering the shares covered by this prospectus and other
expenses related to the registration of the shares to the extent required by the registration
rights agreements forms of which have been filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2007 and Amendment No. 1 to our
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on April 20, 2007. However, we will not pay
any underwriting discounts or commissions or other amounts payable to underwriters, dealers or
agents, or any transfer taxes or other expenses associated with the sale of the shares, on behalf
of the applicable selling shareholder. Pursuant to the registration rights agreements, we have
agreed to provide certain indemnification to the selling shareholders against certain liabilities
in connection with this offering.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
General
The following descriptions of the trust agreement and the LLC agreement are subject to the
provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
Certain provisions of the trust agreement and the LLC agreement are intended to be consistent with
the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL, and the powers of the company,
the governance processes and the rights of the trust as the holder of the trust interests and the
shareholders of the trust are generally intended to be similar in many respects to those of a
typical Delaware corporation under the DGCL, with certain exceptions.
The statements that follow are subject to and are qualified in their entirety by reference to
all of the provisions of each of the trust agreement and the LLC agreement, which will govern your
rights as a holder of the shares and the trusts rights as a holder of trust interests, forms of
each of which have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on April 20, 2007.
Shares in the Trust
Each share of the trust represents one undivided beneficial interest in the trust property and
each share of the trust corresponds to one underlying trust interest held by the trust. Unless the
trust is dissolved, it must remain the holder of 100% of the trust interests and at all times the
company will have outstanding the identical number of trust interests as the number of outstanding
shares of the trust. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trust is authorized to issue up to
500,000,000 shares and the company is authorized to issue a corresponding number of trust
interests. As of November 2, 2007, the trust had 31,525,000 shares outstanding and the company had an equal
number
of corresponding trust interests outstanding. All shares and trust interests will be fully
paid and nonassessable upon payment thereof.
Equity Interests in the Company
The company is authorized, pursuant to action by the companys board of directors, to issue up
to 500,000,000 trust interests in one or more series. In addition to the trust interests, the
company is authorized, pursuant to action by the companys board of directors, to issue up to 1,000
allocation interests. In connection with the formation of the company, our manager acquired 100% of
the allocation interests so authorized and issued. All allocation interests are fully paid and
nonassessable. Other than the allocation interests held by our manager, the company is not
authorized to issue any other allocation interests.
5
Distributions
General
The company, acting through its board of directors, may declare and pay quarterly
distributions on the interests of the company. Any distributions so declared will be paid on the
interests in proportion to the number of interests held by such holder of interests. Our manager
currently has a nominal equity interest in the company, which is subject to dilution if additional
shares, including the shares offered hereby, are offered in the future. The companys board of
directors may, in its sole discretion and at any time, declare and pay distributions from the cash
flow available for distributions to the holders of its interests.
Upon receipt of any distributions declared and paid by the company, the trust will, pursuant
to the terms of the trust agreement, distribute within five business days the whole amount of such
distributions in cash to its shareholders, in proportion to their percentage ownership of the trust
on the related record date. The record date for distributions by the company will be the same as
the record date for corresponding distributions by the trust.
In addition, under the terms of the LLC agreement, the company will pay a profit allocation to
our manager, as holder of the allocation interests. See Item 13. Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for more
information about the profit allocation to our manager.
Voting and Consent Rights
General
Each outstanding share is entitled to one vote per share on any matter with respect to which
the trust is entitled to vote, as provided in the LLC agreement and as detailed below. Pursuant to
the terms of the LLC agreement and the trust agreement, the company will act at the direction of
the trust only with respect to those matters subject to vote by the holders of trust interests of
the company. The company, as sponsor of the trust, will provide to the trust, for transmittal to
shareholders of the trust, the appropriate form of proxy to enable shareholders of the trust to
direct, in proportion to their percentage ownership of the shares, the trusts vote with respect to
the trust interests. The trust will vote its trust interests of the company in the same proportion
as the vote of holders of the shares. For the purposes of this summary, the voting rights of
holders of the trust interests of the company that effectively will be exercised by the
shareholders of the trust by proxy will be referred to as the voting rights of the holders of the
shares.
The LLC agreement provides that the holders of trust interests are entitled, at the annual
meeting of members of the company, to vote for the election of all of the director positions that
are up for election at such meeting other than any director appointed by our manager. Because
neither the trust agreement nor the LLC agreement provides for cumulative voting rights, the
holders of a plurality of the voting power of the then outstanding shares represented at a
shareholders meeting will effectively be able to elect all the directors of the company standing
for election.
The LLC agreement further provides that holders of allocation interests will not be entitled
to any voting rights, except that holders of allocation interests will have, in accordance with the
terms of the LLC agreement:
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voting or consent rights in connection with certain anti-takeover provisions, as discussed
below; |
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a consent right with respect to the amendment or modification of the provisions providing for
distributions to the holders of allocation interests; |
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a consent right to any amendment to the provision entitling the holders of allocation interests
to appoint directors who will serve on the board of directors of the company; |
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a consent right with respect to any amendment of the provision of the LLC agreement governing
amendments thereof; and |
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a consent right with respect to any amendment that would adversely affect the holder of
allocation interests. |
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Board of Directors Appointee
As holder of the allocation interests, our manager has the right to appoint one director (or
two directors if the board size is increased to nine or more directors) to the companys board of
directors. Any appointed director on the companys board of directors will not be required to stand
for election by the shareholders. Any appointed director who is also a member of the companys
management will not receive any compensation (other than reimbursements that are permitted for
directors) and will not have any special voting rights.
Right to Bring a Derivative Action and Enforcement of the Provisions of the LLC Agreement by
Holders of the Shares and Our Manager
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement both provide that holders of shares representing at
least ten percent of the outstanding shares shall have the right to directly institute a legal
proceeding against the company to enforce the provisions of the LLC agreement. In addition, the
trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that holders of shares representing at least ten
percent of the outstanding shares have the right to cause the trust to institute any legal
proceeding for any remedy available to the trust, including the bringing of a derivative action in
the place of the company under Section 18-1001 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act
relating to the right to bring derivative actions. Holders of shares will have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting such legal proceedings brought by the trust. Our manager,
as holder of the allocation interests, has the right to directly institute proceedings against the
company to enforce the provisions of the LLC agreement.
Acquisition Exchange and Optional Purchase
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that, if at any time more than 90% of the
then outstanding shares are beneficially owned by one person, who we refer to as the acquirer and
which time we refer to as the control date, such acquirer has the right to cause the trust, acting
at the direction of the companys board of directors, to mandatorily exchange all shares then
outstanding for an equal number of trust interests, which we refer to as an acquisition exchange,
and dissolve the trust. The company, as sponsor of the trust, will cause the transfer agent of the
shares to mail a copy of notice of such exchange to the shareholders of the trust at least 30 days
prior to the exchange of shares for trust interests. Upon the completion of such acquisition
exchange, each holder of shares immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition exchange
will be admitted to the company as a member in respect of an equal number of trust interests and
the trust will cease to be a member of the company.
Following the exchange, the LLC agreement provides that the acquirer has the right to purchase
from the other holders of trust interests for cash all, but not less than all, of the outstanding
trust interests that the acquirer does not own at the offer price, as defined in the LLC agreement,
as of the control date. While this provision of the LLC agreement provides for a fair price
requirement, the LLC agreement does not provide members with appraisal rights to which shareholders
of a Delaware corporation would be entitled under Section 262 of the DGCL. The acquirer can
exercise its right to effect such purchase by delivering notice to the company and the transfer
agent of its election to make the purchase not less than 60 days prior to the control date. The
company will cause the transfer agent to mail the notice of the purchase to the record holders of
the trust interests at least 30 days prior to the control date. We refer to the date of purchase as
the purchase date.
Voluntary Exchange
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that in the event the companys board of
directors determines that either:
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the trust or the company, or both, is, or is reasonably likely to be, treated as a corporation
for United States federal income tax purposes; |
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the trust is, or is reasonably likely to be, required to issue Schedules K-1 to holders of shares; or |
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the existence of the trust otherwise results, or is reasonably likely to result, in a material
tax detriment to the trust, the holders of shares, the company or any of the members; and |
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the companys board of directors obtains an opinion of counsel to such effect, the company, as
sponsor of the trust, may cause the trust to exchange all shares then outstanding for an equal
number of trust interests and dissolve the trust. We refer to such an exchange as a voluntary exchange. The company, as
sponsor of the trust, will cause the transfer agent for the shares to mail a copy of notice of
such exchange to the shareholders of the trust at least 30 days prior to the exchange of shares for trust interests. Upon the completion of a voluntary exchange, each holder of shares
immediately prior to the completion of the voluntary exchange will be admitted to the company
as a member in respect of an equal number of trust interests and the trust will cease to be a
member of the company.
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On May 25, 2007 and effective September 14, 2007 the trust agreement was amended. See
Amendment of the Trust Agreement below for more information about the amendments to the trust
agreement.
Election by the Company
In circumstances where the trust has been dissolved, the LLC agreement provides that the
companys board of directors may, without the consent or vote of holders of trust interests, cause
the company to elect to be treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes
only if the board receives an opinion from a nationally recognized financial adviser to the effect
that the market valuation of the company is expected to be significantly lower as a result of the
company continuing to be treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes
than if the company instead elected to be treated as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes.
Dissolution of the Trust and the Company
The LLC agreement provides for the dissolution and winding up of the company upon the
occurrence of:
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the adoption of a resolution by a majority vote of the companys board of directors approving
the dissolution, winding up and liquidation of the company and such action has been approved by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding trust interests entitled to vote thereon; |
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the unanimous vote of the outstanding trust interests to dissolve, wind up and liquidate the
company; |
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a judicial determination that an event has occurred that makes it not reasonably practical to
carry on the business of the company in conformity with the LLC agreement as determined in
accordance with Section 18-802 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act; or |
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the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member or the occurrence of any
other event that terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member, unless the
company is continued without dissolution in a manner provided under the LLC agreement or the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. |
The trust agreement provides for the dissolution and winding up of the trust upon the
occurrence of:
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an acquisition exchange or a voluntary exchange; |
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the filing of a certificate of cancellation of the company or its failure to revive its charter
within 10 days following revocation of the companys charter; |
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution by a court of competent jurisdiction over the
company or the trust; or |
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the written election of the company. |
We refer to these events as dissolution events. Following the occurrence of a dissolution
event with respect to the trust, each share will be mandatorily exchanged for a trust interest of
the company. Upon dissolution of the company in accordance with the terms of the LLC agreement, the
then holders of interests will be entitled to share in the assets of the company legally available
for distribution following payment to creditors in accordance with the positive balance in such
holders tax-based capital accounts required by the LLC agreement, after giving effect to all
contributions, distributions and allocations for all periods.
8
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Certain provisions of the management services agreement, the trust agreement and the LLC
agreement may make it more difficult for third parties to acquire control of the trust and the
company by various means. These provisions could deprive the shareholders of the trust of
opportunities to realize a premium on the shares owned by them. In addition, these provisions may
adversely affect the prevailing market price of the shares. These provisions are intended to:
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protect our manager and its economic interests in the company; |
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protect the position of our manager and its rights to manage the business and affairs of the
company under the management services agreement; |
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enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the companys board of
directors and in the policies formulated by the board of directors; |
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discourage certain types of transactions which may involve an actual or threatened change in
control of the trust and the company; |
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discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights; |
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encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the trust and the company to consult first with
the companys board of directors to negotiate the terms of any proposed business combination or
offer; and |
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reduce the vulnerability of the trust and the company to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover
that does not contemplate the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares or that is otherwise
unfair to shareholders of the trust. |
Anti-Takeover Effects of the Management Services Agreement
The limited circumstances in which our manager may be terminated means that it will be very
difficult for a potential acquirer of the company to take over the management and operation of our
business. Under the terms of the management services agreement, our manager may only be terminated
by the company in certain limited circumstances.
Furthermore, our manager has the right to resign and terminate the management services
agreement upon 90 days notice. Upon the termination of the management service agreement, seconded
officers, employees, representatives and delegates of our manager and its affiliates who are
performing the services that are the subject of the management services agreement, will resign
their respective position with the company and cease to work at the date of our managers
termination or at any other time as determined by our manager. Any appointed director may continue
serving on the companys board of directors subject to our managers continued ownership of the
allocation interests.
If we terminate the management services agreement, the company and the trust will agree, and
the company will agree to cause its businesses, to cease using the term Compass, including any
trademarks based on the name of the company and trust owned by our manager, entirely in their
businesses and operations within 180 days of such termination. This agreement would require the
trust, the company and its businesses to change their names to remove any reference to the term
Compass or any trademarks owned by our manager.
Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Trust Agreement and the LLC Agreement
A number of provisions of the trust agreement and the LLC agreement also could have the effect
of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from
acquiring, control of the trust and the company. The trust agreement and the LLC agreement prohibit
the merger or consolidation of the trust and the company with or into any limited liability
company, corporation, statutory trust, business trust or association, real
estate investment trust, common-law trust or any other unincorporated business, including a
partnership, or the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the trusts or the
companys property or assets unless, in each case, the companys board of directors adopts a
resolution by a majority vote approving such action and unless (i) in the case of the company, such
action is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of each of the outstanding
trust interests and allocation interests entitled to vote thereon or (ii) in the case of the trust,
such action is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote thereon.
9
In addition, the trust agreement and the LLC agreement each contain provisions based on
Section 203 of the DGCL which prohibit the company and the trust from engaging in a business
combination with an interested shareholder unless (i) in the case of the company, such business
combination is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of each of the
outstanding trust interests and allocation interests or (ii) in the case of the trust, such
business combination is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of the
outstanding shares, in each case, excluding shares or interests, as the case may be, held by the
interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested shareholder.
Subject to the right of our manager to appoint directors and any successor in the event of a
vacancy, the LLC agreement authorizes only the chairman of the companys board of directors to fill
vacancies until the second annual meeting of members (and thereafter allowing the companys board
of directors to fill such vacancies) following the closing of our IPO. This provision could prevent
a shareholder of the trust from effectively obtaining an indirect majority representation on the
companys board of directors by permitting the existing board of directors to increase the number
of directors and to fill the vacancies with its own nominees. The LLC agreement also provides that
directors may be removed, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of holders of 85% of
the outstanding trust interests that so elected or appointed such director. An appointed director
may only be removed by our manager, as holder of the allocation interests.
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement do not permit holders of the shares to act by
written consent. Instead, shareholders may only take action via proxy, which, when the action
relates to the trusts exercise of its rights as a member of the company, may be presented at a
duly called annual or special meeting of members of the company and will constitute the vote of the
trust. For so long as the trust remains a member of the company, the trust will act by written
consent, including to vote its trust interests in a manner that reflects the vote by proxy of the
holders of the shares. Furthermore, the trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that special
meetings may only be called by the chairman of the companys board of directors or by resolution
adopted by the companys board of directors.
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement also provide that members, or holders of shares,
seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of members or to nominate candidates for
election as directors at an annual meeting of members of the company, must provide notice thereof
in writing to the company not less than 120 days and not more than 150 days prior to the
anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting of members or as otherwise required by
requirements of the Exchange Act. In addition, the member or holder of shares furnishing such
notice must be a member or shareholder, as the case may be, of record on both (i) the date of
delivering such notice and (ii) the record date for the determination of members or shareholders,
as the case may be, entitled to vote at such meeting. The trust agreement and the LLC agreement
specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a members or shareholders notice, as
the case may be. These provisions may preclude members or holders of shares from bringing matters
before holders of shares at an annual meeting or from making nominations for directors at an annual
or special meeting.
The companys board of directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year
terms, which effectively requires at least two election cycles for a majority of the companys
board of directors to be replaced. See our definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
April 16, 2007, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for more information about
the companys board. In addition, our manager will have certain rights with respect to appointing
one or more directors, as discussed above.
Authorized but unissued shares are available for future issuance, without approval of the
shareholders of the trust. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of purposes,
including future public
offerings to raise additional capital or to fund acquisitions, as well as option plans for
employees of the company or its businesses.
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The existence of authorized but unissued shares could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control of the trust by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or
otherwise.
In addition, the companys board of directors has broad authority to amend the trust agreement
and the LLC agreement, as discussed below. The companys board of directors could, in the future,
choose to amend the trust agreement or the LLC agreement to include other provisions which have the
intention or effect of discouraging takeover attempts.
Amendment of the LLC Agreement
The LLC agreement (including the distribution provisions thereof) may be amended only by a
majority vote of the board of directors of the company, except that amending the following
provisions requires an affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding trust interests:
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the purpose or powers of the company; |
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the authorization of an increase in trust
interests; |
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the distribution rights of the
trust interests; |
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the voting rights of the trust interests; |
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the provisions regarding the right to acquire trust interests after an acquisition exchange
described above; |
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the right of holders of shares to enforce the LLC agreement or to institute any legal
proceeding for any remedy available to the trust; |
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the hiring of a replacement manager following the termination of the management services
agreement; |
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the merger or consolidation of the company, the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially
all of the companys assets and certain other business combinations or transactions; |
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the right of holders of trust interests to vote on the dissolution, winding up and liquidation
of the company; and |
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the provision of the LLC agreement governing amendments thereof. |
In addition, our manager, as holder of the allocation interests, will have the rights
specified above under Voting and Consent Rights.
Amendment of the Trust Agreement
The trust agreement may be amended by the company, as sponsor of the trust, and the regular
trustees acting at the companys direction. However, the company may not, without the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares, enter into or consent to any amendment of the trust
agreement that would:
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cause the trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from the status of an investment
company under the Investment Company Act or be classified as anything other than a grantor trust
for United States federal income tax purposes; |
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cause the trust to fail to qualify as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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cause the trust to issue a class of equity securities other than the shares (as described above
under Shares in the Trust), or issue any debt securities or any derivative securities or
amend the provision of the trust agreement prohibiting any such issuances; |
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affect the exclusive and absolute right of our shareholders to direct the voting of the trust,
as a member of the company, with respect to all matters reserved for the vote of members of the
company pursuant to the LLC agreement; |
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effect the merger or consolidation of the trust, effect the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the trusts property or assets and certain other business combinations or
transactions; |
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amend the distribution rights of the shares; |
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increase the number of authorized shares; or |
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amend the provision of the trust agreement governing the amendment thereof. |
On May 25, 2007 our shareholders approved an amendment to the trust agreement. Such amendment
provides that the trust agreement may be amended without shareholder approval so that the trust
will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and authorizes the addition to the
trust agreement of any provisions that are customary, necessary or useful for an entity treated as
a partnership for federal income tax purposes. See Proposal 2: Amendment of the Trust Agreement
in our definitive proxy statement, in connection with our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
filed with the SEC on April 16, 2007 which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In
addition, effective September 14, 2007 the company, acting through the companys board of
directors, and the regular trustees of the trust at the direction of the company, acting through
the companys board of directors, amended the trust agreement to change the name of the trust from
Compass Diversified Trust to Compass Diversified Holdings. See our Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 13, 2007 which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Trustees
Messrs. Alan B. Offenberg and James J. Bottiglieri currently serve as the regular trustees of
the trust, and The Bank of New York (Delaware) currently serves as the Delaware trustee of the
trust.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the shares and the trust interests is The Bank of New
York.
Listing
Our shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol CODI.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with
the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares by U.S. holders (as defined below) and non-U.S.
holders (as defined below). The following summary is based upon current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, currently applicable United States
Treasury Regulations, which we refer to as Regulations, and judicial and administrative rulings as
of the date hereof. This summary is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service, which we refer
to as the IRS, and no rulings have been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matters
discussed in this summary. In that regard, there can be no assurance that positions taken with
respect to, for example, the status of the trust or the company as a publicly traded partnership
exempt from taxation as a corporation will not be challenged by the IRS. In addition, legislative,
judicial or administrative changes may be forthcoming that could alter or modify the tax
consequences, possibly on a retroactive basis.
In February, 2007, the IRS issued a pronouncement stating its position that a grantor trust
owning interests in a limited liability company, on facts very similar to our current structure,
would be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and not as a grantor trust. The
rationale for this position is that the overall arrangement permits a variance in the investment of
the holders, even though the trustees of the trust do not have that power directly.
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In light of this development, the company and the trust sought and have recently obtained a
closing agreement with the IRS that provides that no penalties will be imposed with respect to the
trusts tax reporting for its 2006 taxable year, and that requires the trust and the company to
report tax information jointly for 2007 on Schedule K-1 or a substantially similar format. The
closing agreement does not characterize the trust for federal income tax purposes for any period.
Under the trust agreement, as amended, our board may further amend the trust agreement to
provide that the trust be treated as a tax partnership for any and all periods. The board has
approved such an amendment to be effective as of January 1, 2007.
This summary deals only with shares of the trust that are held as capital assets by holders
who acquire the shares upon original issuance and does not address (except to the limited extent
described below) special situations, such as those of:
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brokers and dealers in securities or
currencies; |
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financial institutions; |
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regulated investment companies; |
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real estate investment trusts; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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insurance companies; |
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persons holding shares as a part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction or a
straddle, or as part of any other risk reduction transaction; |
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traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their
securities holdings; or |
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persons liable for alternative minimum tax. |
A U.S. holder of shares means a beneficial owner of shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for tax purposes) created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the
interests in which are owned only by U.S. persons; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source; or |
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a federal, state or local court
within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable
Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
A non-U.S. holder of shares means a beneficial owner of shares that is not a U.S. holder.
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) holds shares of the trust, the tax treatment of any non-U.S. partner in such
partnership (or other entity) will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. If you are a non-U.S. partner of a
partnership (or similarly treated entity) that acquires and holds shares of the trust, we urge you
to consult your own tax adviser.
13
No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly addresses many of the U.S. federal
income tax issues pertaining to the treatment of shares or instruments similar to the shares. As a
result, we cannot assure you that the IRS or the courts will agree with the positions described in
this summary. A different treatment of the shares, the trust or the company from that described
below could adversely affect the amount, timing, character, and manner for reporting of income,
gain or loss in respect of an investment in the shares. If you are considering the purchase of
shares, we urge you to consult your own tax adviser concerning the particular U.S. federal income
tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares, as well as any
consequences to you arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Status of the Trust
The trust was initially intended to be treated as a grantor trust for tax purposes and has
provided tax information to its shareholders with respect to the 2006 taxable year consistently
therewith. Pursuant to a closing agreement recently concluded with the IRS, no penalties will be
imposed on the trust with respect to such reporting. The closing
agreement with the IRS does not provide an agreement as to the
trusts classification for federal tax purposes. Although
management believes it is unlikely, the IRS could challenge the
trusts reported classification for 2006, and if this challenge
were successful, the trust would have lost an opportunity to
make an effective election under Code Section 754 for the 2006
taxable year.
The board has determined to amend the trust agreement to treat the trust as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes, to be effective as of January 1, 2007.
Therefore, pursuant to such amendment, as of January 1, 2007, the shareholders will be deemed
to contribute their interests in the company to a new tax partnership (the trust) in exchange for
interests in that new partnership. The contribution would generally be tax-free to both
shareholders and the trust pursuant to Code Section 721. The contribution may cause the company to
technically terminate for tax purposes pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), but this should not
have any material adverse consequences to the shareholders, although a shareholder that has a
taxable year other than the calendar year may have additional consequences and should consult with
their own tax advisor.
For any period in which the trust is treated as a tax partnership, it would be intended to
qualify as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a corporation. See the discussion
under Status of the Company below. For purposes of applying the qualifying income tests, the
trusts share of the companys income will be treated as received directly by the trust and will
retain the same character as it had in the hands of the company. References to the company in
this discussion of Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations shall be deemed to include the
trust for periods when the trust is treated as a tax partnership.
Status of the Company
Until the trust is treated as a tax partnership, the company intends to be treated as a
publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and, accordingly, no federal income tax will be payable by it as an entity. Instead, each
holder of shares in the trust who, in turn, will be treated as a beneficial owner of trust
interests in the company, will be required to take into account its distributive share of the items
of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the company. For any period in which the trust is
treated as a tax partnership, the company intends to continue to be treated as a partnership but
one that is not publicly traded.
If the company were not treated as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a
corporation and, instead, were to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation, the
company would be subject to federal income tax on any taxable income at regular corporate tax
rates, thereby reducing the amount of cash available for distribution to the shareholders. In that
event, the holders of shares would not be entitled to take into account their distributive shares
of the companys deductions in computing their taxable income, nor would they be subject to tax on
their respective shares of the companys income. Distributions to a holder would be treated as (i)
dividends to the extent of the companys current or accumulated earnings and profits, (ii) a return
of basis to the extent of each holders basis in its shares, and (iii) gain from the sale or
exchange of property to the extent that any remaining distribution exceeds the holders basis in
its shares. Overall, treatment of the company as an association taxable as a corporation may
substantially reduce the anticipated benefits of an investment in the company.
14
A publicly traded partnership (as defined in Section 7704 of the Code) is any partnership
the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or which are readily tradable
on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). A publicly traded partnership is
treated as a corporation unless 90% or more of its gross income each year is qualifying income
(generally, passive-type income) and the partnership is not required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Qualifying income includes dividends, interest and capital gains from the sale or other
disposition of stocks and bonds held as capital assets. We intend to restrict the sources of our
income so that more than 90% of our gross income for each taxable year will constitute qualifying
income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code.
Until the trust is treated as a tax partnership, and under current law and assuming full
compliance with the terms of the LLC agreement (and other relevant documents) and based upon
factual representations made by us and assuming that we satisfied the qualifying income tests for
earlier years (in light of the risks discussed in the third following paragraph), in the opinion of
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P., the company will be classified as a publicly traded partnership
exempt from taxation as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The factual
representations made by us upon which Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. has relied include: (a) the
company has not elected and will not elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes; (b) the company is not required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, and (c) for each taxable year, more than 90% of the gross income of
the trust or the company, as the case may be, will consist of dividends, interest (other than
interest derived in the conduct of a financial or insurance business or interest the determination
of which depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person) and gains from the
sale of stock or debt instruments which are held as capital assets.
From the effective date of the treatment of the trust as a tax partnership, and under current
law and assuming full compliance with the terms of the trust agreement (and other relevant
documents) and based upon factual representations made by us, in the opinion of Squire, Sanders &
Dempsey L.L.P., the trust will be classified as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation
as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The factual representations made by us upon
which Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. has relied include: (a) neither the trust nor the company
has elected and will not elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(b) neither the trust nor the company is required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, and (c) for each taxable year, more than 90% of the gross income of
the trust or the company, as the case may be, will consist of dividends, interest (other than
interest derived in the conduct of a financial or insurance business or interest the determination
of which depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person) and gains from the
sale of stock or debt instruments which are held as capital assets.
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. will have no obligation to advise us of any subsequent change
in the matters stated, represented or assumed, or of any subsequent
change in, or differing IRS interpretation of, the applicable law. Our taxation as a publicly
traded partnership exempt from taxation as a corporation will depend on our ability to meet, on a
continuing basis, through actual operating results, the qualifying income exception (as described
above), the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. on an
ongoing basis. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for
any taxable year will satisfy the qualifying income exception. You should be aware that opinions of
counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge
the conclusions set forth in such opinions.
There can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully assert that the trust or the
company should be treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation. No ruling has
been or will be sought from the IRS, and the IRS has made no determination, as to the status of the
trust or the company for U.S. federal income tax purposes or whether the company will have
sufficient qualifying income under Section 7704(d) of the Code. Whether the company or the trust
will continue to meet the qualifying income exception is dependent on the companys continuing
activities and the nature of the income generated by those activities. In this regard, while the
company does not anticipate realizing any management fee income, the treatment of income earned by
our manager from offsetting management services agreements between our manager and the operating
businesses is uncertain. For future periods, the amount of such offsetting management fees will be
limited to 9.99% of the companys gross income. In any event, the companys board of directors will
use its best efforts to cause the company to conduct its activities in such a manner that the
company continues to meet the qualifying income exception.
15
If the company fails to satisfy the qualifying income exception described above (other than a
failure which is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and which is cured within a reasonable
period of time after the discovery of such failure and with respect to which certain adjustments
are made), the company will be treated as if it had (i) transferred all of its assets, subject to
its liabilities, to a newly-formed corporation on the first day of the year in which it fails to
satisfy the exception, in return for stock in that corporation, and (ii) then distributed that
stock to the trust and, in turn, to the holders of shares in liquidation of their beneficial
interests in the company. This contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to holders and the
company so long as the company, at that time, does not have liabilities in excess of its tax basis
in its assets. Thereafter, the company would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
The discussion below is based on the opinion of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. that the
company will be classified as a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. From the effective date on which the trust is treated as a
tax partnership (if any), the following discussion will apply to the trust in addition to or in
lieu of the company.
Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders
Tax Treatment of the Company
As a publicly traded partnership exempt from taxation as a corporation, the company itself
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, although it will file an annual partnership
information return with the IRS, which information return will report the results of its
activities. That information return also will contain schedules reflecting allocations of profits
or losses (and items thereof) to members of the company, that is, to our manager and to the trust,
or to the shareholders if the trust is dissolved.
Tax Treatment of Company Income to Holders
Each partner of a partnership is required to take into account its share of items of income,
gain, loss, deduction and other items of the partnership. Each holder of shares will directly or
indirectly own a pro rata share of trust interests in the company, and thus will be required to
include on its tax return its allocable share of company income, gain, loss, deduction and other
items without regard to whether the holder receives corresponding cash distributions. Thus, holders
of shares may be required to report taxable income without a corresponding current receipt of cash
if the company were to recognize taxable income and not make cash distributions.
The companys taxable income is expected to consist mostly of interest income, capital gains
and dividends. Interest income will be earned upon the funds loaned by the company to the operating
subsidiaries and from temporary investments of the company, and will be taxable to the holders at
ordinary income rates. Capital gains will be reported upon the sale of stock or assets by the
company, and will be taxed to the holders at the appropriate capital gains rates. Any dividends
received by the company from its domestic corporate holdings generally will constitute qualified
dividend income, which will, under current law (which, without additional Congressional
action, will expire with respect to dividends received after December 31, 2010), qualify for a
reduced rate of tax. Any dividends received by the company that do not constitute qualified
dividend income will be taxed to holders at the tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income.
Dividend income of the company from its domestic operating subsidiaries that is allocated to
corporate holders of shares will qualify for the dividends received deduction.
Allocation of Company Profits and Losses
Under Section 704 of the Code, the determination of a partners distributive share of any item
of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit of a partnership shall be governed by the partnership
agreement unless the allocation so provided lacks substantial economic effect and is not
otherwise in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership. Accordingly, a holders
share of the companys items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit will be determined by the
LLC agreement, unless the allocations under the LLC agreement are determined not to have
substantial economic effect and is not otherwise in accordance with the partners interests in
the partnership. Subject to the discussion below in this section and under Tax Considerations
for U.S. Holders Allocations Among Holders and Section 754 Election, we believe that the
allocations under the LLC agreement should be considered to have substantial economic effect. If
the allocations were found to lack substantial economic effect, the allocations nonetheless should
be deemed to be made in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership, a facts and
circumstances analysis of the underlying economic arrangement of the companys members.
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In general, under the LLC agreement, items of ordinary income and loss will be allocated
ratably between the trust and our manager based upon their relative right to receive distributions
from the company; and further, items allocated to the trust would be allocable ratably among the
holders based on the number of trust interests held. Allocations of capital gains realized by the
company will be made first to the manager to the extent of any profit allocation to our manager.
Thereafter gains and losses from capital transactions will be allocated among the holders, based on
the number of trust interests beneficially held. If the allocations provided by the LLC agreement
were successfully challenged by the IRS, the amount of income or loss allocated to holders for U.S.
federal income tax purposes could be increased or reduced or the character of the income or loss
could be modified.
The U.S. federal income tax rules that apply to partnership allocations are complex, and their
application, particularly to exchange-traded partnerships, is not always clear. We will apply
certain conventions and assumptions intended to achieve general compliance with the intent of these
rules, and to report items of income and loss in a manner that generally reflects a holders
economic gains and losses; however, these conventions and assumptions may not be considered to
comply with all aspects of the Regulations. It is, therefore, possible the IRS will successfully
assert that certain of the conventions or assumptions are not acceptable, and may require items of
company income, gain, loss or deduction to be reallocated in a manner that could be adverse to a
holder of shares.
As required by the rules and regulations under Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code (as
appropriate), specified items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to account for
the difference between the tax basis and fair market value of property contributed to us and our
property that has been revalued and reflected in the partners capital accounts upon the issuance
of shares in connection with this offering. An allocation of our items of income, gain, loss and
deduction, other than an allocation required by the Code to eliminate the difference between a
shareholders book capital account, credited with the fair market value of contributed or
adjusted property, and tax capital account, credited with the tax basis of contributed or
adjusted property, referred to in this discussion as the book-tax disparity, will generally be
given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a shareholders distributive share of
an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has substantial economic effect
under the Treasury Regulations. In any other case, a shareholders distributive share of an item
will be determined on the basis of the shareholders interest in us, which will be determined by
taking into account all the facts and circumstances, including the shareholders relative
contributions to us, the interests of all the shareholders in profits and losses, the interest of
all the shareholders in cash flow and other nonliquidating distributions and rights of all the
shareholders to distributions of capital upon liquidation. Under the Code, partners in a
partnership cannot be allocated more tax depreciation, gain or loss than the total amount of any
such item recognized by that partnership in a particular taxable period (the ceiling limitation).
This ceiling limitation is not expected to have significant application to allocations with
respect to contributed or adjusted property. However, to the extent the ceiling limitation is or
becomes applicable, our partnership agreement requires that certain items of income and deduction
be allocated in a way
designed to effectively cure this problem and eliminate the impact of the ceiling
limitation. Such allocations will not have substantial economic effect because they will not be
reflected in the capital accounts of our shareholders. The legislative history of Section 704(c) of
the Code states that Congress anticipated that Treasury Regulations would permit partners to agree
to a more rapid elimination of book-tax disparities than required provided there is no tax
avoidance potential. Further, under Treasury Regulations under Section 704(c) of the Code,
allocations similar to our curative allocations would be allowed.
Treatment of Distributions
Distributions of cash by a partnership generally are not taxable to the distributee-partner to
the extent the amount of cash distributed does not exceed the distributees tax basis in its
partnership interest. Cash distributions made by the company to the trust, which cash distributions
the trustee in turn will distribute to the holders of shares, would create taxable gain to a holder
only to the extent the distribution were to exceed the holders tax basis in the trust interests
(see the section entitled Tax Basis in Trust Interests). Any cash distribution in excess of a
holders tax basis generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the shares
(see the section entitled Disposition of Shares below).
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Cash distributions to the holders of shares generally will be funded by gain realized by the
company and payments to the company from the operating subsidiaries, which payments will consist of
interest and principal payments on indebtedness owed to the company, and, subject to availability
and board of directors discretion, dividends. After payment of expenses, the company, again
subject to the board of directors discretion, intends to distribute the net cash to the trust,
which in turn will distribute the net cash to the holders of shares. Distributions that are
attributable to payments in amortization of loans made by the company may exceed the companys
taxable income, thus, resulting in distributions to the holders of shares that should constitute a
return of their investment. As indicated, if cash distributions to a holder exceed the holders
adjusted tax basis in the trust interests such holder is treated as beneficially owning, a taxable
gain would result.
Disposition of Shares
If a U.S. holder transfers shares, it will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
having transferred its share of the trust interests held by the trust. If such transfer is a sale
or other taxable disposition, the holder will generally be required to recognize gain or loss
measured by the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the holders adjusted tax
basis in the trust interests deemed sold. The amount realized will include the holders share of
the companys liabilities, as well as any proceeds from the sale. The gain or loss recognized will
generally be taxable as capital gain or loss, except that the gain or loss will be ordinary (and
not capital gain or loss) to the extent attributable to the holders allocable share of unrealized
gain or loss in assets of the company described in Section 751 of the Code (including certain
unrealized receivables and inventory). Capital gain of non-corporate U.S. holders is eligible to be
taxed at reduced rates where the trust interests deemed sold are considered held for more than one
year. Capital gain of corporate U.S. holders is taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. Any
capital loss recognized by a U.S. holder on a sale of shares will generally be deductible only
against capital gains, except that a non-corporate U.S. holder may also offset up to $3,000 per
year of ordinary income.
Pursuant to certain IRS rulings, a partner is treated as having a single, unified basis in
all partnership interests that it owns. As a result, if a holder acquires shares at different
prices and sells less than all of its shares, such holder will not be entitled to specify
particular shares as having been sold (as it could do if the company were a corporation). Rather,
the holder should determine its gain or loss on the sale by using an equitable apportionment
method to allocate a portion of its unified basis to its shares sold. For example, if a holder
purchased 200 shares for $10 per share and 200 shares for $20 per share (and assuming no other
adjustments to basis), the holder would have unified basis of $6,000 in its 400 shares. If the
holder sold 100 of its shares, the adjusted basis in the shares sold would be $1,500.
Gain or loss recognized by a holder on the sale or exchange of shares held for more than one
year will generally be taxable as long-term capital gain or loss; otherwise, such gain or loss will
generally be taxable as short-term capital gain or loss. A special election is available under the
Regulations that will allow a holder to identify and use the actual holding periods for the shares
sold for purposes of
determining long-term capital gain or loss. If a holder fails to make the election or is not
able to identify the holding periods for shares sold, the holder likely will have a fragmented
holding period in the shares sold.
A holder that sells some or all of its shares is urged to consult its tax advisor to determine
the proper application of these rules in light of the holders particular circumstances.
Tax Basis in Trust Interests
A U.S. holders initial tax basis in its shares, and, in turn, in its share of trust
interests, will equal the sum of (a) the amount of cash paid by such holder for its shares and (b)
such holders share of the companys liabilities. A U.S. holders tax basis in the trust interests
will be increased by (a) the holders share of the companys taxable income, including capital
gain, (b) the holders share of the companys income, if any, that is exempt from tax and (c) any
increase in the holders share of the companys liabilities. A U.S. holders tax basis in the trust
interests will be decreased (but not below zero) by (a) the amount of any cash distributed (or
deemed distributed) to the holder, (b) the holders share of the companys losses and deductions,
(c) the holders share of the companys expenditures that are neither deductible nor properly
chargeable to a capital account and (d) any decrease in the holders share of the companys
liabilities.
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Treatment of Securities Loans
A U.S. holder whose shares are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of shares may
be considered to have disposed of those shares. If so, such holder would no longer be regarded as a
beneficial owner of a portion of the trust interests with respect to those shares during the period
of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during the period of
the loan (i) company income, gain, loss, deduction or other items with respect to those shares
would not be includible or reportable by the holder, and (ii) cash distributions received by the
holder with respect to those shares could be fully taxable, likely as ordinary income. A holder who
participates in any such transaction is urged to consult with its tax adviser.
Limitations on Interest Deductions
The deductibility of a non-corporate U.S. holders investment interest expense is generally
limited to the amount of such holders net investment income. Investment interest expense would
generally include interest expense incurred by the company, if any, and interest expense incurred
by the U.S. holder on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry
shares of the trust. Net investment income includes gross income from property held for investment
and amounts treated as portfolio income, such as dividends and interest, under the passive loss
rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly connected with the production of
investment income. For this purpose, any long-term capital gain or qualifying dividend income that
is taxable at long-term capital gains rates is excluded from net investment income unless the
holder elects to pay tax on such gain or dividend income at ordinary income rates.
Management Fees and Other Expenses
The company will pay an annual management fee to our manager. The company will also pay
certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with activities of our manager. The company
intends to deduct such fees and expenses to the extent that they are reasonable in amount and are
not capital in nature or otherwise nondeductible. The management fees and other expenses should
generally constitute miscellaneous itemized deductions for individual U.S. holders of shares.
Accordingly, as described immediately below, certain limitations on deductibility of such fees and
expenses by the shareholder could reduce or eliminate any associated tax benefits. Corporate U.S.
holders of shares generally will not be subject to these limitations.
In general, a U.S. holders share of the expenses incurred by the company that are considered
miscellaneous itemized deductions may be deducted by a U.S. holder that is an individual, estate or
trust only to the extent that the holders share of the expenses exceeds 2% of the adjusted gross
income of such holder. The Code imposes additional limitations (which are scheduled to be phased
out between 2006 and 2010) on the amount of certain itemized deductions allowable to individuals,
by reducing the otherwise allowable portion of such deductions by an amount equal to the lesser of:
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3% of the individuals adjusted gross income in excess of certain threshold amounts; or |
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80% of the amount of certain itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable
year. |
Organizational and syndication expenses, in general, may not be deducted currently by either
the company or any U.S. holder of shares. An election may be made by the company to amortize
organizational expenses over a 180-month period. Syndication expenses cannot be amortized or
deducted.
The company will report such expenses on a pro rata basis, and each U.S. holder will be
required to determine separately to what extent these items are deductible on such holders tax
return. A U.S. holders inability to deduct all or a portion of such expenses could result in such
holders reporting as its share of company taxable income an amount that exceeds any cash actually
distributed to such U.S. holder for the year.
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Section 754 Election
The company made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Code with
respect to its 2006 tax return. In addition, the trust will make the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Code with respect to
its 2007 tax return. Such an election,
once made, is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election will generally require, in
connection with a purchase of shares in the open market, that the company adjust its proportionate
share of the tax basis in the companys assets, or the inside basis, pursuant to Section 743(b)
of the Code to fair market value (as reflected in the purchase price for the purchasers shares),
as if the purchaser of shares had acquired a direct interest in the companys assets. The Section
743(b) basis adjustment is attributed solely to a purchaser of shares and does not affect the tax
basis of the companys assets associated with other holders. The Section 754 election, however,
could result in adjustments to the common basis of the companys assets, under Section 734, in
connection with certain distributions.
Generally, the Section 754 election is intended to eliminate the disparity between a
purchasers outside tax basis in its shares and its share of inside tax basis of the companys
assets such that the amount of gain or loss allocable to the purchaser on the disposition by the
company of its assets will correspond to the purchasers share in the appreciation or depreciation
in the value of such assets since the purchaser acquired its shares. The consequences of this basis
adjustment may be favorable or unfavorable as to the purchaser-holder.
The calculations under Section 754 of the Code are complex, and there is little legal
authority concerning the mechanics of the calculations, particularly in the context of publicly
traded partnerships. To help reduce the complexity of those calculations and the resulting
administrative costs to the company, the company will apply certain simplifying conventions in
determining and allocating these inside basis adjustments. It is possible that the IRS will
successfully assert that the conventions utilized by the company do not satisfy the technical
requirements of the Code or the Regulations and, thus, will require different basis adjustments to
be made. If different adjustments were to be required by the IRS, some holders could be adversely
affected.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses
The deduction by a U.S. holder of its share of the companys losses, if any, will be limited
to the lesser of (i) the tax basis in such holders shares or (ii) in the case of a holder that is
an individual or a closely-held corporation (a corporation where more than fifty percent (50%) of
the value of its stock is owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or certain
tax-exempt organizations), the amount which the holder is considered to be at risk with respect
to certain activities of the company. In general, the amount at risk includes the holders actual
amount paid for the shares and any share of company debt that constitutes qualified nonrecourse
financing. The amount at risk excludes any amount the holder borrows to acquire or hold its
shares if the lender of such borrowed funds owns shares or can look only to shares for repayment.
Losses in excess of the amount at risk must be deferred until years in which the company generates
taxable income against which to offset such carryover losses.
Passive Activity Income and Loss
The passive activity loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates, trusts
and certain closely-held corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses from
passive activities (generally, activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate)
only to the extent of the taxpayers income from passive activities. It is expected that holders
will not recognize any passive activity income or passive activity loss as a result of an
investment in shares.
Allocations Among Holders
In general, the companys profits and losses (other than capital gains and losses) will be
determined on an annual basis and will be prorated on a monthly basis, to be apportioned among the
holders in proportion to the number of shares of the trust owned by each holder as of the close of
the last trading day of the preceding month. As a result, a seller of shares prior to the close of
the last trading day of a month may be allocated income or deductions realized by the company
following the date of sale. Furthermore, all dividends and distributions by the company will be
made to the transferor of shares if the record date is on or before the date of transfer;
similarly, if the record date is after the date of transfer, dividends and distributions shall be
made to the transferee. Thus, a holder who owns shares as of the last trading day of any month and
who disposes of the shares prior to the record date set for a cash distribution for that month,
would be allocated items of income or loss attributable to the next succeeding month but would not
be entitled to receive the cash distribution.
The company will allocate capital gains and losses to the holders of shares on the actual date
on which such gains or losses are realized.
20
The Code generally requires that items of partnership income, gain, loss and deduction be
allocated between transferors and transferees of partnership interests on a daily basis to take
into account changes in the make-up of the partnership. It is possible that a transfer of shares
could be considered to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the day when the transfer is
completed without regard to the companys monthly convention for allocating profit and loss. In
that event, the companys allocation method might be considered a method that does not comply with
the tax laws.
If the IRS were to treat the transfer of shares as occurring throughout each month, and the
use of a monthly convention were not allowed, or if the IRS otherwise does not accept the companys
allocation conventions, the IRS may contend that taxable income or losses of the company must be
reallocated among the holders. If such a contention by the IRS were sustained, the holders
respective tax liabilities would be adjusted to the possible detriment of certain holders. The
companys board of directors is authorized to revise the companys allocation methods in order to
comply with the applicable tax laws or to allocate items of company income, gain, loss or deduction
in a manner that may more accurately reflect the holders respective beneficial interests in the
company as may be necessary.
Constructive Termination
The company will be considered to have terminated for tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50 percent or more of the total shares within a 12-month period. A constructive
termination results in the closing of the companys taxable year for all holders. In the case of a
holder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of the
companys taxable year may result in more than 12 months of its taxable income or loss being
includable in such holders taxable income for the year of termination. The company would be
required to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new election under Section 754.
A termination could also result in penalties if the company were unable to determine that the
termination has occurred.
Tax Reporting by the Trust and the Company
Information returns will be filed by the trust and the company with the IRS, as required, with
respect to income, gain, loss, deduction and other items derived from the companys activities. The
company has and will file a partnership return with the IRS and intends to issue a Schedule K-1 to the
trustee. The trustee intends to provide information to each holder of shares using a monthly
convention as the calculation period. The trustee has provided information to the shareholders on a
schedule to Form 1041 for 2006, and, pursuant to the terms of
the closing agreement, will not amend that reporting. For 2007 and future years, the trust will
file a Form 1065 and issue Schedules K-1 to shareholders. The information provided on the schedule to Form 1041 and on
Schedule K-1 is substantially the same. Moreover, we expect to deliver the Schedule K-1 to
shareholders within the same time frame as we delivered the schedule to Form 1041 to shareholders
for the 2006 taxable year. We further expect that the relevant and necessary information for tax
purposes also will be readily
available electronically through our website. Each holder will be deemed to have consented to
provide relevant information, and if the shares are held through a broker or other nominee, to
allow such broker or other nominee to provide such information as is reasonably requested by us for
purposes of complying with our tax reporting obligations.
Audits and Adjustments to Tax Liability
A challenge by the IRS, such as in a tax audit, to the tax treatment by a partnership of any
item generally must be conducted at the partnership, rather than at the partner, level. A
partnership ordinarily designates a tax matters partner (as defined under Section 6231 of the
Code) as the person to receive notices and to act on behalf of the partnership and the partners in
the conduct of such a challenge or audit by the IRS. The company, as a limited liability company,
has designated our manager as the tax matters member, who shall serve as the tax matters partner.
The trustees will designate James J. Bottiglieri as the tax
matters member with respect to the trust, with the same duties
and obligations as discussed below.
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Our tax matters member, which is required by the LLC agreement to notify all holders of any
U.S. federal income tax audit of the company, will have the authority under the LLC agreement to
conduct, respond to, and if appropriate, contest (including by pursuing litigation) any IRS audit
of the companys tax returns or other tax-related administrative or judicial proceedings and, if
considered appropriate, to settle such proceedings. A final determination of U.S. tax matters in
any proceeding initiated or contested by the tax matters partner will be binding on all holders of
shares who held their shares during the period for which the audit adjustment is made. As the tax
matters member, our manager will have the right on behalf of all holders to extend the statute of
limitations relating to the holders U.S. federal income tax liabilities with respect to company
items.
A U.S. federal income tax audit of the companys information return may result in an audit of
the tax return of a holder of shares, which, in turn, could result in adjustments to a holders
items of income and loss that are unrelated to the company as well as to company-related items.
There can be no assurance that the IRS, upon an audit of an information return of the company or of
an income tax return of a U.S. holder, might not take a position that differs from the treatment
thereof by the company or by such holder, possibly resulting in a tax deficiency. A holder would
also be liable for interest on any tax deficiency that resulted from any such adjustments.
Potential U.S. holders should also recognize that they might be forced to incur legal and
accounting costs in resisting any challenge by the IRS to items in their individual returns, even
if the challenge by the IRS should prove unsuccessful.
Foreign Tax Credits
Subject to generally applicable limitations, a U.S. holder of shares will be able to claim
foreign tax credits with respect to certain foreign income taxes (if any) paid or incurred by the
company, withheld on payments made to the company or paid by the company on behalf of holders. If a
holder elects to claim a foreign tax credit, it must include in its gross income, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, both its share of the companys items of income and gain and also its share of
the amount which is deemed to be the holders portion of foreign income taxes paid with respect to,
or withheld from, dividends, interest or other income derived by the company. Subject to certain
limitations, the U.S. holder may claim as a credit against its U.S. federal income tax the amount
of such taxes incurred or withheld. Alternatively, a U.S. holder may elect to treat such foreign
taxes as deductions from gross income. Even if the holder is unable to claim a credit or a
deduction, he or she must include all amounts described above in income. We urge U.S. holders to
consult their tax advisers regarding this election and its consequences to them.
Taxation of Certain Foreign Earnings
Under Subpart F of the Code, certain undistributed earnings and certain passive income of a
foreign company constituting a controlled foreign corporation, or CFC, as defined in the Code, are
taxed to certain U.S. shareholders prior to being
distributed. None of the businesses in which the company currently intends to invest are CFCs;
however, no assurances can be given that other businesses in which the company may invest in the
future will not be CFCs. While distributions made by a foreign company could generally constitute
qualified dividend income eligible for a reduced rate of tax; the Subpart F provisions of the
Code may operate to prevent distributions (or deemed distributions) of such earnings from being so
regarded. Additionally, if the company were to invest in a passive foreign investment company, or
PFIC, a U.S. holder of shares may be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax
consequences, including a deferred interest charge upon the distribution of previously accumulated
earnings with respect to that investment.
Reportable Transaction Disclosure Rules
There are circumstances under which certain transactions must be disclosed to the IRS in a
disclosure statement attached to a taxpayers U.S. federal income tax return (a copy of such
statement must also be sent to the IRS Office of Tax Shelter Analysis). In addition, the Code
imposes a requirement on certain material advisers to maintain a list of persons participating in
such transactions, which list must be furnished to the IRS upon written request. These provisions
can apply to transactions not conventionally considered to involve abusive tax planning.
Consequently, it is possible that such disclosure could be required by the company or the holders
of shares if, for example, a holder incurs a loss (in excess of a threshold computed without regard
to offsetting gains or other income or limitations) from the disposition of shares. While the tax
shelter disclosure rules generally do not apply to a loss recognized on the disposition of an asset
in which the taxpayer has a qualifying basis (generally a basis equal to the amount of cash paid by
the taxpayer for such asset), such rules will apply to a taxpayer recognizing a loss with respect
to interests (such as the shares) in a pass-through entity even if its basis in such interests is
equal to the amount of cash it paid. We urge U.S. holders to consult their tax advisers regarding
the tax shelter disclosure rules and the possible application of these rules to them.
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Non-U.S. Holders
A non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such holders distributive
share of the companys income, provided that such income is not considered to be effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. However, in the case of
an individual non-U.S. holder, such holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains on
the sale of shares in the company or such holders distributive share of company gains if such
holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during a taxable year and certain other
conditions are met.
The company should not be treated as engaged in a trade or business within the United States
and therefore should not realize income that would be treated as effectively connected with the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the company is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business (and, if certain income tax treaties apply, is attributable to a U.S.
permanent establishment), then a non-U.S. holders share of any company income and of any gain
realized upon the sale or exchange of shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the
graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents and domestic corporations, and such
non-U.S. holder will be subject to tax return filing requirements in the U.S. Non-U.S. holders that
are corporations may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax (or lower treaty rate, if
applicable) on their effectively connected earnings and profits that are not timely reinvested in a
U.S. trade or business.
In addition, gains, if any, allocable to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to a sale by the
company of a U.S. real property interest, or USRPI (other than such gains subject to tax under
the rules discussed above), are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as if such gains were
effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. Moreover, a withholding tax is
imposed with respect to such gain as a means of collecting such tax. For this purpose, a USRPI
includes an interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a U.S. real property holding
corporation (in general, a U.S. corporation, at least 50% of whose real estate and trade or
business assets, measured by fair market value, consists of USRPIs), as well as an interest in a
partnership that holds USRPIs. This withholding tax would be creditable against a non-U.S. holders
actual U.S. federal income tax liability and any excess withholding tax may generally be eligible
for refund. Although a non-U.S. holder who is a partner in a partnership that owns USRPIs is
generally subject to tax on its sale or other disposition of its partnership interest to the extent
attributable to such USRPIs, no withholding tax is generally imposed on the transfer of publicly
traded partnership interests, and gain will not be taxable under the USRPI provisions where the
non-U.S. holder owns no more than 5% of a publicly traded entity such as the company. A non-U.S.
holder that owns more than 5% of the company is urged to consult its tax adviser about the
potential application of the USRPI provisions. We have made no determination as to whether any of
the companys investments will constitute a USRPI.
While generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax as discussed above, a non-U.S. holder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or, under certain
circumstances, at a reduced rate provided by an income tax treaty, if applicable) in respect of
such holders distributive share of dividends
from U.S. corporations and certain other types of U.S.-source income realized by the company.
To the extent any interest income allocated to a non-U.S. holder that otherwise would be subject to
U.S. withholding tax is considered portfolio interest, neither the allocation of such interest
income to the non-U.S. holder nor a subsequent distribution of such interest income to the non-U.S.
holder will be subject to withholding, provided (among other things) that the non-U.S. holder is
not otherwise engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and provides us with a timely and properly
completed and executed form W-8BEN or other applicable form and said holder does not directly or
indirectly own 10 percent or more of the shares or capital of the interest payor. The withholding
tax as described herein will apply upon the earlier of the distribution of income to a non-U.S.
holder or, if not previously distributed to a non-U.S. holder, at the time such income is allocated
to a non-U.S. holder. Amounts withheld on behalf of a non-U.S. holder will be treated as being
distributed to such non-U.S. holder; however, to the extent we are unable to associate amounts
withheld with particular trust interests, the economic burden of any withholding tax paid by us to
the appropriate tax authorities will be borne by all holders, including U.S. holders.
23
A non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on the value of U.S.-situs
property owned at the time of his or her death. It is unclear whether partnership interests will be
considered U.S.-situs property. Accordingly, a non-U.S. holder is urged to consult its tax advisors
to determine whether such holders estate would be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on all or
part of the value of the trust interests beneficially owned at the time of his or her death.
Non-U.S. holders will be required to timely and accurately complete a form W-8BEN (or other
applicable form) and provide such form to us, for withholding tax purposes. Non-U.S. holders are
advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them
of an investment in the company.
Regulated Investment Companies
Under recently enacted legislation, interests in and income from qualified publicly traded
partnerships satisfying certain gross income tests are treated as qualifying assets and income,
respectively, for purposes of determining eligibility for regulated investment company, or RIC,
status. A RIC may invest up to 25% of its assets in interests of a qualified publicly traded
partnership. The determination of whether a publicly traded partnership such as the company is a
qualified publicly traded partnership is made on an annual basis. The company likely will not
qualify to be treated as a qualified publicly traded partnership. However, because the company
expects to satisfy the gross income requirements of Section 7704(c)(2) (determined as provided in
Section 851(h)), the company anticipates the flow-thru of at least 90% of its gross income to
constitute qualifying income for regulated investment company testing purposes.
Tax-Exempt Organizations
With respect to any holder that is an organization that is otherwise exempt from U.S. federal
income tax, such holder nonetheless may be subject to taxation with respect to its unrelated
business taxable income, or UBTI, to the extent that its UBTI from all sources exceeds $1,000 in
any taxable year. Except as noted below with respect to certain categories of exempt income, UBTI
generally includes income or gain derived (either directly or through a partnership) from a trade
or business, the conduct of which is substantially unrelated to the exercise or performance of the
organizations exempt purpose or function.
UBTI generally does not include passive investment income, such as dividends, interest and
capital gains, whether realized by the organization directly or indirectly through a partnership
(such as the company) in which it is a partner. This type of income is exempt, subject to the
discussion of unrelated debt-financed income below, even if it is realized from securities
trading activity that constitutes a trade or business.
UBTI includes not only trade or business income or gain as described above, but also
unrelated debt-financed income. This latter type of income generally consists of (1) income
derived by an exempt organization (directly or through a partnership) from income-producing
property with respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness
at any time during the taxable year and (2) gains derived by an exempt organization (directly
or through a partnership) from the disposition of property with respect to which there is
acquisition indebtedness at any time during the twelve-month period ending with the date of the
disposition.
The company expects to incur debt that would be treated as acquisition indebtedness with
respect to certain of its investments. To the extent the company recognizes income in the form of
dividends or interest from any investment with respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness
during a taxable year, the percentage of the income that will be treated as UBTI generally will be
equal to the amount of the income from such investment times a fraction, the numerator of which is
the average acquisition indebtedness incurred with respect to the investment, and the denominator
of which is the average amount of the adjusted basis of the companys investment during the
period such investment is held by the company during the taxable year.
To the extent the company recognizes gain from the disposition of any company investment with
respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness, the portion of the gain that will be treated
as UBTI will be equal to the amount of the gain times a fraction, the numerator of which is the
highest amount of the acquisition indebtedness with respect to the investment during the
twelve-month period ending with the date of disposition, and the denominator
24
of which is the average amount of the adjusted basis of the investment during the period such
investment is held by the company during the taxable year.
Certain State and Local Taxation Matters
State and local tax laws often differ from U.S. federal income tax laws with respect to the
treatment of specific items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. A holders distributive
share of the taxable income or loss of the company generally will be required to be included in
determining its reportable income for state and local tax purposes in the jurisdiction in which the
holder is a resident. Also, the company may conduct business in jurisdictions in which a holder is
not a resident that could subject a holder to income tax in that jurisdiction (and require a holder
to file an income tax return with that jurisdiction in respect of the holders share of the income
derived from that business). A prospective holder should consult its tax advisor with respect to
the availability of a credit for such tax in the jurisdiction in which the holder is resident.
Moreover, prospective holders should consider, in addition to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences described above, potential state and local tax considerations in investing in the
shares.
Backup Withholding
The trust is required in certain circumstances to withhold tax (called backup withholding)
on certain payments paid to noncorporate holders of shares who do not furnish their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social security number) and
certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or credited
against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Each holder of shares should be aware that certain aspects of the U.S. federal, state and
local income tax treatment regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares are not
clear under existing law. Thus, we urge each holder to consult its own tax advisers to determine
the tax consequences of ownership of the shares in such holders particular circumstances.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares being offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Richards, Layton
& Finger, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware. Certain legal matters in connection with the shares being
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P., Cincinnati, Ohio.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Compass Diversified Trust at December 31, 2006 and
2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the period
from inception (November 18, 2005) to December 31, 2005 (incorporated
into this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006) have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP,
independent registered public accountants, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing
elsewhere herein and are included herein in reliance upon such reports given the authority of such
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy
statements, and other information concerning us can be read and copied at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 101 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains an Internet site
that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SECs Internet website is
http://www.sec.gov. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operations
of the Public Reference Room. We maintain an Internet website at
http://www.compassdiversifiedholdings.com. The information on our website is not a part of this
prospectus.
25
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register with the SEC the securities
covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not
contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this
prospectus to a contract or other document, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to
the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or our other SEC filings for a copy of
the contract or other document.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus some of the information we file with the SEC.
This permits us to disclose important information to you by referring you to those filings. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus. Any
information contained in future SEC filings will automatically update and supersede the information
contained in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that have been
filed with the SEC:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the
SEC on March 13, 2007; |
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our definitive Proxy Statement, in connection with our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, filed with the SEC on April 16, 2007; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 22, 2006, August 1, 2006,
November 22, 2006, January 10, 2007, March 1, 2007, May 8, 2007, May 29, 2007, July 11, 2007,
September 4, 2007, September 13, 2007, October 10,
2007 and October 12, 2007; |
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our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007
filed with the SEC on May 14, 2007 and August 10, 2007, respectively; and |
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the description of our shares contained in Form 8-A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2006. |
We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than current reports on Form 8-K
that are furnished rather than filed) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, until we file a post-effective amendment which indicates the termination
of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus.
We will provide without charge upon written or oral request a copy of any or all of the
documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits unless
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents. Requests should be directed to:
Compass Diversified Holdings
Sixty-One Wilton Road
Westport, CT 06880
Telephone number (203) 221-1703
Attention: Investor Relations
26
8,825,000 Shares
Each Share Represents
One Beneficial Interest
in Compass Diversified Holdings
P R O S P E C T U S
[], 2007
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations in
connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made,
any information and representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized. This
prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which it relates or an offer to sell or the solicitation of
an offer to buy these securities in any circumstances in which this offer or solicitation is
unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made under this prospectus shall,
under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since
the date of this prospectus or that the information contained in this prospectus is correct as of
any time subsequent to its date.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The estimated expenses in connection with the distribution of the securities being registered,
all of which are to be paid by us, are as follows:
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Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee |
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4,281 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses |
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30,000 |
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Accounting Fees and Expenses |
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15,000 |
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Miscellaneous Fees and Expenses |
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5,000 |
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Total |
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54,281 |
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ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Certain provisions of our LLC agreement are intended to be consistent with Section 145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the
request of the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid and expenses incurred in
connection with an action or proceedings to which he is, or is threatened to be made, a party by
reason of such position, if such person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any
criminal proceedings, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful;
provided that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no
indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the adjudicating court
determines that such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.
Our LLC agreement includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of its directors
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the company or its members; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or a knowing violation of law; |
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regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases analogous to Section 174 of the DGCL; or |
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper benefit. |
Our LLC agreement provides that:
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we must indemnify our directors and officers to the equivalent extent permitted by DGCL; |
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we may indemnify our other employees and agents to the same extent that we indemnified our
officers and directors, unless otherwise determined by the companys board of directors; and |
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we must advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and executive officers in
connection with a legal proceeding to the extent permitted by Delaware law and may advance
expenses as incurred to our other employees and agents, unless otherwise determined by the
companys board of directors. |
II-1
The indemnification provisions contained in our LLC agreement are not exclusive of any other rights
to which a person may be entitled by law, agreement, vote of members or disinterested directors or
otherwise.
In addition, we will maintain insurance on behalf of our directors and executive officers and
certain other persons insuring them against any liability asserted against them in their respective
capacities or arising out of such status.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreements filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2007 and Amendment No. 1
to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on April 20, 2007, we have agreed to
provide certain indemnification rights to the selling shareholders against certain liabilities in
connection with this offering.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
An Exhibit Index has been attached as part of this registration statement and is incorporated
herein by reference.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
A. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in
the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective
registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs
is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
II-2
B. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
C. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the
prospectus, to each person whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to
security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and
meeting the requirements of Rule14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and,
where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not
set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the
prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by
reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
D. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westport, State of Connecticut, on the
7th day of November, 2007.
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COMPASS DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS |
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By:
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COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED
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HOLDINGS LLC, as Sponsor |
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By:
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/s/
James J. Bottiglieri
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James J. Bottiglieri |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westport, State of Connecticut, on the
7th day of November, 2007.
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COMPASS GROUP DIVERSIFIED HOLDINGS |
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LLC |
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By:
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/s/
James J. Bottiglieri
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James J. Bottiglieri |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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II-4
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints James J.
Bottiglieri and I. Joseph Massoud and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or
it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file (i)
any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with
all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, and (ii) a registration
statement, and any and all amendments thereto, relating to the offering covered hereby filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them,
or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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Principal Executive Officer and Director
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October 30, 2007 |
I. Joseph Massoud |
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/s/ James J. Bottiglieri
James J. Bottiglieri
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Principal Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer and Director
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October 30, 2007 |
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Director
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November 1, 2007 |
C. Sean Day |
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Director
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November 1, 2007 |
D. Eugene Ewing |
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Director
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November 1, 2007 |
Ted Waitman |
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Director
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November 1, 2007 |
Harold S. Edwards |
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Director
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October 2, 2007 |
Mark H. Lazarus |
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II-5
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Description |
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4.1
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Specimen Certificate evidencing a share of trust of Compass
Diversified Holdings (1) |
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4.2
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Specimen Certificate evidencing an interest of Compass Group
Diversified Holdings LLC (included in Exhibit 3.2) (2) |
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5.1
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Form of Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (1) |
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5.2
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Form of Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (1) |
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8.1
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Form of Tax Opinion of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. (1) |
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23.1
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Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in
Exhibits 5.1 and 5.2) |
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23.2
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Consent of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. (included in
Exhibit 8.1) |
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23.3
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP(1) |
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24.1
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Powers of Attorney (included on signature page) |
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(1) |
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Filed herewith. |
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(2) |
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Previously filed in connection with Amendment No. 4 to Compass Diversified Holdings and
Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLCs registration statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-130326-01) filed on April 26, 2006. |