SECTION 5. REMOVAL AND
VACANCIES.
A. Removals. All of
the directors, all of the directors of a particular class, or any individual director may be removed by the holders of 75% of the shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors, but only for cause.
B. Vacancies. Any
vacancy in the board of directors shall be filled only by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director. Any director so elected shall serve until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have
been chosen and until his the directors successor shall be elected and qualified.
SECTION 1. NUMBER AND TITLE. The
officers of the Company shall be a president, such number of vice presidents as the board of directors may from time to time determine, a secretary, a
treasurer, and, in the discretion of the board of directors, a chairman of the board, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant
treasurers, and such other officers and assistant officers as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
SECTION 2. POWERS AND DUTIES.
Subject to such limitations as the board of directors or the executive committee may from time to time prescribe, the officers of the Company shall
each have such powers and perform such duties as generally pertain to their respective offices and such further powers and duties as may be conferred
from time to time by the board of directors or the executive committee or, in the case of all officers other than the chairman of the board and the
president, by the president.
SECTION 3. BONDS. Any officer or
employee may be required to give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the board of directors
may from time to time determine. The premium on any bond or bonds provided for herein shall be paid by the Company.
ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS,
OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
A. Each director,
officer or employee of the Company, each former director, officer or employee of the Company, and each person who is serving or shall have served at
the request of the Company as a director, officer or employee of another corporation (his heirs, executors or administrators) shall be indemnified by
the Company against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by him, and also against expenses, judgments, decrees, fines, penalties, or amounts paid
in settlement, in connection with the defense of any pending or threatened action, suit, or proceeding, criminal or civil to which he is or may be made
a party by reason of being or having been such director, officer or employee, provided,
(1) he is adjudicated
or determined not to have been negligent or guilty of misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Company or such other
corporation,
(2) he is determined
to have acted in good faith in what he reasonably believed to be the best interest of the Company or of such other corporation, and
(3) in any matter the
subject of a criminal action, suit, or proceeding, he is determined to have had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was
unlawful.
The determination as to (2) and
(3) and, in the absence of an adjudication as to (1) by a court of competent
58
jurisdiction, the
determination as to (1) shall be made by the directors of the Company acting at a meeting at which a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties
to or threatened with any such action, suit, or proceeding is present. Any director who is a party to or threatened with any such action, suit or
proceeding shall not be qualified to vote and, if for this reason a quorum of directors cannot be obtained to vote on such indemnification, no
indemnification shall be made except in accordance with the procedure set forth in paragraph B of this Article IV.
B. In the event that a
quorum of directors qualified to vote cannot be obtained to make any determination required by paragraph A, such determination may be made in writing
signed by a majority of the directors who are qualified to vote regardless of a lack of quorum or, if there be less than three directors qualified to
vote, by a board of three disinterested persons, who may be officers or employees of the Company, of good character appointed by the board of directors
to make such determination.
C. Notwithstanding
paragraph A of Article IV, the board of directors in its discretion may empower the president or any vice president of the Company to make the
determinations, and cause the Company to indemnify any employee of the Company or other corporation which such employee is serving at the request of
the Company (his heirs, executors or administrators), who is not a director or officer of the Company or such other corporation against any or all of
the expenses, described and set forth in such paragraph A of Article IV.
D. The foregoing right
of indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which such director, officer or employee may be entitled under the articles,
the regulations, any agreement, any insurance purchased by the corporation, vote of shareholders or otherwise as a matter of law.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATES FOR
SECURITIES
If any certificate for securities
of the Company should be lost, stolen or destroyed, any one of the president, the treasurer, or the secretary, upon being furnished with satisfactory
evidence as to the loss, theft or destruction and as to the ownership of the certificate, and upon being furnished with appropriate security or
indemnity to hold the Company harmless, may authorize a new certificate to be issued in lieu of the lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate.
The seal of the Company shall be
in such form as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
These regulations may be amended
or repealed at any meeting of shareholders called for that purpose or without such meeting by the affirmative vote or consent of the
holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power on such proposal, except that the affirmative vote or consent
of the holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise 75% of the voting power on such proposal shall be required to amend, alter, change or
repeal Sections 1 or 5 of Article II, Article IV,or this Article VII, or to amend, alter, change or repeal these regulations in any way
inconsistent with the intent of the foregoing provisions.
As amended May 16, 1986June 22,
2006
59
FINANCIAL REPORT
2005
MANAGEMENTS
RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of The Kroger Co.
has the responsibility for preparing the accompanying financial statements and for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in
accordnance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and are not misstated due to material error or fraud. The
financial statements include amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgments. Management also prepared the other information
in the report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements.
The Companys financial
statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose selection has been approved by the
shareholders. Management has made available to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP all of the Companys financial records and related data, as well as the
minutes of the shareholders and directors meetings. Furthermore, management believes that all representations made to
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during its audit were valid and appropriate.
Management also recognizes its
responsibility for fostering a strong ethical climate so that the Companys affairs are conducted according to the highest standards of personal
and corporate conduct. This responsibility is characterized and reflected in The Kroger Co. Policy on Business Ethics, which is publicized throughout
the Company and available on the Companys website at www.kroger.com. The Kroger Co. Policy on Business Ethics addresses, among other
things, the necessity of ensuring open communication within the Company; potential conflicts of interests; compliance with all domestic and foreign
laws, including those related to financial disclosure; and the confidentiality of proprietary information. The Company maintains a systematic program
to assess compliance with these policies.
MANAGEMENTS
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL
REPORTING
The management of the Company is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. With the participation of the Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that the Companys internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of January 28, 2006.
Our managements assessment
of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2006, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which can be found on page A-30 in this Annual
Report.
David B.
Dillon Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
J. Michael Schlotman Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
A-1
SELECTED FINANCIAL
DATA
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 28, 2006 (52 weeks)
|
|
January 29, 2005 (52 weeks)
|
|
January 31, 2004 (52 weeks)
|
|
February 1, 2003 (52 weeks)
|
|
February 2, 2002 (52 weeks)
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share
amounts) |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
$ |
60,553 |
|
|
$ |
56,434 |
|
|
$ |
53,791 |
|
|
$ |
51,760 |
|
|
$ |
50,098 |
|
Earnings
(loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
Total
assets |
|
|
|
|
20,482 |
|
|
|
20,491 |
|
|
|
20,767 |
|
|
|
20,349 |
|
|
|
19,100 |
|
Long-term
liabilities, including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
9,377 |
|
|
|
10,537 |
|
|
|
10,515 |
|
|
|
10,569 |
|
|
|
10,005 |
|
Shareowners equity |
|
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
3,937 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
Cash dividends
per common share(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts are net of tax. Refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
(2) |
|
During the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002, the Company was
prohibited from paying cash dividends under the terms of its previous Credit Agreement. On May 22, 2002, the Company entered into a new Credit
Agreement, at which time the restriction on payment of cash dividends was eliminated. However, no cash dividends were declared or paid in any of the
periods presented. |
COMMON STOCK
PRICE RANGE
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
1st |
|
|
|
$ |
18.22 |
|
|
$ |
15.15 |
|
|
$ |
19.67 |
|
|
$ |
15.95 |
|
2nd |
|
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
|
$ |
16.46 |
|
|
$ |
18.36 |
|
|
$ |
14.70 |
|
3rd |
|
|
|
$ |
20.88 |
|
|
$ |
19.09 |
|
|
$ |
17.31 |
|
|
$ |
14.65 |
|
4th |
|
|
|
$ |
20.58 |
|
|
$ |
18.42 |
|
|
$ |
17.75 |
|
|
$ |
15.53 |
|
Main trading market: New York
Stock Exchange (Symbol KR)
Number of shareholders of record
at year-end 2005:50,522
Number of shareholders of record
at March 31, 2006:54,742
Determined by number of
shareholders of record
The Company has not paid
dividends on its Common Stock for the past three fiscal years. On March 7, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had adopted a
dividend policy and declared the payment of a quarterly dividend of $0.065 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 15,
2006, to be paid on June 1, 2006.
A-2
EQUITY COMPENSATION
PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides
information regarding shares outstanding and available for issuance under the Companys existing stock option plans.
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
Plan Category |
|
|
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of
outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding
options, warrants and rights |
|
Number of securities remaining for future issuance
under equity compensation plans excluding securities reflected in column (a) |
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
62,684,409 |
(1) |
|
$ |
18.6498 |
|
|
|
21,981,686 |
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
62,684,409 |
(1) |
|
$ |
18.6498 |
|
|
|
21,981,686 |
|
(1) |
|
This amount includes 3,377,803 unregistered warrants outstanding
and originally issued to The Yucaipa Companies pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of May 23, 1996, between Smiths Food & Drug Centers,
Inc. and The Yucaipa Companies, as Consultant. |
A-3
ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period(1)
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased
|
|
Average Price Paid Per Share
|
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
|
|
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3) (in millions)
|
First four
weeks November 6, 2005 to December 3, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
191,497 |
|
|
$ |
19.42 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
Second four
weeks December 4, 2005 to December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
670,000 |
|
|
$ |
19.07 |
|
|
|
370,000 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
Third four
weeks January 1, 2006 to January 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
1,978,628 |
|
|
$ |
18.88 |
|
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
2,840,125 |
|
|
$ |
18.97 |
|
|
|
2,310,000 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
(1) |
|
The reported periods conform to the Companys fiscal
calendar composed of thirteen 28-day periods. The fourth quarter of 2005 contained three 28-day periods. |
(2) |
|
Shares were repurchased under (i) a $500 million stock
repurchase program, authorized by the Board of Directors on September 16, 2004, and (ii) a program announced on December 6, 1999, to repurchase common
stock to reduce dilution resulting from our employee stock option plans, which program is limited to proceeds received from exercises of stock options
and the tax benefits associated therewith. The programs have no expiration date but may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. No shares
were purchased other than through publicly announced programs during the periods shown. |
(3) |
|
Amounts shown in this column reflect amounts remaining under the
$500 million stock repurchase program referenced in Note 2 above. Amounts to be invested under the program utilizing option exercise proceeds are
dependent upon option exercise activity. |
A-4
BUSINESS
The Kroger Co. was founded in
1883 and incorporated in 1902. As of January 28, 2006, the Company was one of the largest retailers in the United States based on annual sales. The
Company also manufactures and processes some of the food for sale in its supermarkets. The Companys principal executive offices are located at
1014 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, and its telephone number is (513) 762-4000. The Company maintains a web site (www.kroger.com) that includes
additional information about the Company. The Company makes available through its web site, free of charge, its annual reports on Form 10-K, its
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and its current reports on Form 8-K, including amendments thereto. These forms are available as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Company has filed or furnished them electronically with the SEC.
The Companys revenues are
earned and cash is generated as consumer products are sold to customers in its stores. The Company earns income predominantly by selling products at
price levels that produce revenues in excess of its costs to make these products available to its customers. Such costs include procurement and
distribution costs, facility occupancy and operational costs, and overhead expenses.
EMPLOYEES
The Company employs approximately
290,000 full and part-time employees. A majority of the Companys employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements negotiated with local
unions affiliated with one of several different international unions. There are approximately 325 such agreements, usually with terms of three to five
years.
During fiscal 2005, major
collective bargaining agreements were ratified in Atlanta, Columbus, Dallas, Portland (non-food), Roanoke, as well as Teamsters contracts covering
southern California and several facilities in the Midwest.
During fiscal 2006, the Company
has various labor contracts expiring throughout the country; there are fewer employees covered by the contracts that expire in 2006 than was the case
in 2005.
STORES
As of January 28, 2006, the
Company operated, either directly or through its subsidiaries, 2,507 supermarkets, 579 of which had fuel centers. Approximately 35% of these
supermarkets were operated in Company-owned facilities, including some Company-owned buildings on leased land. The Companys current strategy
emphasizes self-development and ownership of store real estate. The Companys stores operate under several banners that have strong local ties and
brand equity. Supermarkets are generally operated under one of the following formats: combination food and drug stores (combo stores);
multi-department stores; price impact warehouses; or marketplace stores.
The combo stores are the primary
food store format. They are typically able to earn a return above the Companys cost of capital by drawing customers from a 2 - 2-1/2 mile radius.
The Company believes this format is successful because the stores are large enough to offer the specialty departments that customers desire for
one-stop shopping, including whole health sections, pharmacies, general merchandise, pet centers and high-quality perishables such as fresh
seafood and organic produce. Many combo stores include a fuel center.
Multi-department stores are
significantly larger in size than combo stores. In addition to the departments offered at a typical combo store, multi-department stores sell a wide
selection of general merchandise items such as apparel, home fashion and furnishings, electronics, automotive, toys and fine jewelry. Many
multi-department stores include a fuel center.
A-5
Price impact warehouse stores
offer a no-frills, low cost warehouse format and feature everyday low prices plus promotions for a wide selection of grocery and health and
beauty care items. Quality meat, dairy, baked goods and fresh produce items provide a competitive advantage. The average size of a price impact
warehouse store is similar to that of a combo store.
In addition to supermarkets, the
Company operates, either directly or through subsidiaries, 791 convenience stores and 428 fine jewelry stores. Substantially all of our fine jewelry
stores are operated in leased locations. Subsidiaries operated 701 of the convenience stores, while 90 were operated through franchise agreements.
Approximately 45% of the convenience stores operated by subsidiaries were operated in company-owned facilities. The convenience stores offer a limited
assortment of staple food items and general merchandise and, in most cases, sell gasoline.
SEGMENTS
The Company operates retail food
and drug stores, multi-department stores, jewelry stores, and convenience stores throughout the United States. The Companys retail operations,
which represent substantially all of the Companys consolidated sales, earnings and total assets, are its only reportable segment. All of the
Companys operations are domestic. Revenues, profit and losses, and total assets are shown in the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements.
MERCHANDISING AND
MANUFACTURING
Corporate brand products play an
important role in the Companys merchandising strategy. Supermarket divisions typically stock approximately 10,000 private label items. The
Companys corporate brand products are produced and sold in three quality tiers. Private Selection is the premium quality brand
designed to meet or beat the gourmet or upscale brands. The banner brand (Kroger, Ralphs, King Soopers, etc.),
which represents the majority of the Companys private label items, is designed to be equal to or better than the national brand and carries the
Try It, Like It, or Get the National Brand Free guarantee. FMV (For Maximum Value) is the value brand, designed to deliver good quality at
a very affordable price.
Approximately 55% of the
corporate brand units sold are produced in the Companys manufacturing plants; the remaining corporate brand items are produced to the
Companys strict specifications by outside manufacturers. The Company performs a make or buy analysis on corporate brand products and
decisions are based upon a comparison of market-based transfer prices versus open market purchases. As of January 28, 2006, the Company operated 42
manufacturing plants. These plants consisted of 18 dairies, 11 deli or bakery plants, five grocery product plants, three beverage plants, three meat
plants and two cheese plants.
A-6
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OUR
BUSINESS
The Kroger Co. was founded in
1883 and incorporated in 1902. It is one of the nations largest retailers, operating 2,507 stores under two dozen banners including Kroger,
Ralphs, Fred Meyer, Food 4 Less, King Soopers, Smiths, Frys, Frys Marketplace, Dillons, QFC and City Market. Of these stores, 579 had
fuel centers. The Company also operates 791 convenience stores and 428 fine jewelry stores.
Kroger operates 42 manufacturing
plants, primarily bakeries and dairies, which supply approximately 55% of the corporate brand units sold in the Companys retail
outlets.
Our revenues are earned and cash
is generated as consumer products are sold to customers in our stores. We earn income predominately by selling products at price levels that produce
revenues in excess of our costs to make these products available to our customers. Such costs include procurement and distribution costs, facility
occupancy and operational costs, and overhead expenses. The Companys operations are reported as a single reportable segment: the retail sale of
merchandise to individual customers.
OUR 2005
PERFORMANCE
The continued focus of
Krogers associates on delivering improved service, product selection and value to our customers generated a year of significantly improved
identical supermarket sales growth in 2005. The 3.5% annual identical food store sales growth, without fuel, achieved in 2005 outpaced the 0.8%
identical sales growth achieved on the same basis in 2004, and is a significant improvement over declining identical food store sales experienced in
2003. The fourth quarter growth was broad-based and included all retail divisions and store departments. Through the fourth quarter of 2005, we have
achieved ten consecutive quarters of positive identical supermarket sales growth, excluding supermarket fuel sales.
Our internal analysis shows that
we hold the #1 or #2 position in 35 of our 44 major markets. We define a major market as one in which we operate nine or more stores. According to our
internal market share estimates, which include all retail outlets including supercenters and other non-traditional retail formats, Krogers market
share increased in 29 of these 44 markets in 2005, declined in 12 and remained unchanged in three. On a volume-weighted basis, Krogers overall
market share in these 44 markets increased 35 basis points.
Kroger competes in 32 major
markets where supercenters have achieved at least a #3 market share position. Krogers overall market share in these 32 markets rose more than 50
basis points during 2005, on a volume-weighted basis. Our market share increased in 24 of those markets, declined in seven, and remained unchanged in
one.
These market share data
illustrate that Kroger continues to grow, despite an operating environment in the food retailing industry that continues to be characterized by intense
price competition, aggressive supercenter expansion, increasing fragmentation of retail formats, and market consolidation. Krogers retail price
investments, combined with our service and selling initiatives led to these market share gains in 2005. We believe this growth can continue. In our 44
major markets, almost 50% of the share in those markets is held by competitors without our economies of scale.
Kroger has been able to balance
its sales growth with earnings growth. Our net earnings increased to $1.31 per diluted share in 2005, from $1.02 per share, excluding the effect of
goodwill impairment charges, in 2004. We were not only able to leverage sales improvements to achieve earnings growth, but also offset investments in
targeted retail
A-7
price reductions and higher
energy, credit card and pension costs with continued recovery from the 2003 - 2004 labor dispute in southern California, as well as improvements in
shrink, advertising, warehousing, and health care costs.
FUTURE
EXPECTATIONS
While we were very pleased with
our 2005 results, we continue to develop our business model to meet the changing needs and expectations of our customers. Our plan requires balance
between sales growth, earnings growth and profitable capital investment.
We expect to achieve identical
supermarket sales growth through merchandising and operating initiatives that improve the shopping experience and build customer loyalty. We expect
2006 food store identical sales growth, excluding fuel sales, to exceed 3.5%.
To the extent that these sales
initiatives involve price reductions or additional costs, we expect they will be funded by operating cost reductions and productivity improvements. We
expect sales improvements and cost reductions, combined with fewer shares outstanding due to continued share repurchase activity, to drive earnings per
share growth in 2006. Kroger expects to deliver earnings per share growth in 2006 of approximately 6% to 8%. This includes the effect of a 53rd week in
fiscal 2006, substantially offset by the expected effect of expensing of stock options, which we anticipate will reduce net earnings approximately
$0.05-$0.06 per diluted share. See Recently Issued Accounting Standards for additional discussion of the expensing of stock options
beginning in 2006.
In addition, on March 7, 2006, we
announced that Krogers Board of Directors declared the payment of a quarterly dividend of $0.065 per share. The payment will be made June 1, 2006
to holders of record at the close of business on May 15, 2006.
Further discussion on our
industry, the current economic environment, and our related strategic plans is included in Outlook.
RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion
summarizes our operating results for 2005 compared to 2004 and for 2004 compared to 2003. Comparability is affected by certain income and expense items
that fluctuated significantly between and among the periods, including goodwill and asset impairment charges and labor disputes in West Virginia and
southern California.
Net Earnings
(Loss)
Net earnings totaled $958 million
for 2005, compared to a net loss totaling $104 million in 2004 and net earnings totaling $285 million in 2003. The increase in our net earnings for
2005, compared to 2004 and 2003, resulted from improvements in the southern California market and the leveraging of fixed costs with strong identical
supermarket sales growth. In addition, 2004 and 2003 were affected by goodwill and asset impairment charges totaling $904 million and $591 million,
respectively, as well as labor disputes in West Virginia and southern California.
Earnings per diluted share
totaled $1.31 in 2005, compared to a net loss of $0.14 per share in 2004 and earnings of $0.38 per diluted share in 2003. Net earnings were reduced by
$1.16 per share in 2004 and $0.78 per diluted share in 2003 due to the effects of goodwill and asset impairment charges. Our earnings per share growth
in 2005 resulted from increased net earnings and the repurchase of Kroger stock. During fiscal 2005, we repurchased 15 million shares of Kroger stock
for a total investment of $252 million. During fiscal 2004, we repurchased 20 million shares of our stock
A-8
for a total investment of
$319 million. During fiscal 2003, we repurchased 19 million shares of Kroger stock for a total investment of $301 million.
Sales
Total Sales
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Percentage Increase
|
|
2004
|
|
Percentage Increase
|
|
2003
|
Total food
store sales without fuel |
|
|
|
$ |
53,472 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
51,106 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
$ |
49,650 |
|
Total food
store fuel sales |
|
|
|
|
3,526 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
% |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
% |
|
|
1,450 |
|
Total food
store sales |
|
|
|
$ |
56,998 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
53,411 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
$ |
51,100 |
|
Other
sales |
|
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
2,691 |
|
Total
Sales |
|
|
|
$ |
60,553 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
$ |
56,434 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
$ |
53,791 |
|
Our total sales rose as a result
of increased identical supermarket sales and square footage growth, as well as inflation in fuel and other commodities.
We define a supermarket as
identical when it has been in operation without expansion or relocation for five full quarters. Differences between total supermarket sales and
identical supermarket sales primarily relate to changes in supermarket square footage. We calculate annualized identical supermarket sales based on a
summation of four quarters of identical supermarket sales. Our identical supermarket sales results are summarized in the table below.
Identical Supermarket Sales
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Including fuel
centers |
|
|
|
$ |
54,144 |
|
|
$ |
51,413 |
|
Excluding fuel
centers |
|
|
|
$ |
50,866 |
|
|
$ |
49,154 |
|
|
Including fuel
centers |
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Excluding fuel
centers |
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
We define a supermarket as
comparable store when it has been in operation for five full quarters, including expansions and relocations. We calculate annualized comparable
supermarket sales based on a summation of four quarters of comparable sales. Our annualized comparable supermarket sales results are summarized in the
table below.
Comparable Supermarket Sales
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Including
supermarket fuel centers |
|
|
|
$ |
55,607 |
|
|
$ |
52,514 |
|
Excluding
supermarket fuel centers |
|
|
|
$ |
52,200 |
|
|
$ |
50,226 |
|
|
Including
supermarket fuel centers |
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Excluding
supermarket fuel centers |
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
A-9
FIFO Gross
Margin
We calculate First-In, First-Out
(FIFO) Gross Margin as follows: Sales minus merchandise costs plus Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) charge (credit). Merchandise costs
include advertising, warehousing and transportation, but exclude depreciation expense and rent expense. FIFO gross margin is an important measure used
by our management to evaluate merchandising and operational effectiveness. Our FIFO gross margin rates were 24.80%, 25.38% and 26.38% in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. Excluding the effect of retail fuel operations, our FIFO gross margin rates were 26.69%, 26.73% and 27.31% in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. The growth in our retail fuel sales lowers our FIFO gross margin rate due to the very low FIFO gross margin on retail fuel sales as
compared to non-fuel sales. The declining rates on our non-fuel sales reflect our continued investment in lower retail prices for our customers. In
2005, improvements in shrink, advertising and warehousing costs helped offset higher energy costs and our investments in targeted retail price
reductions for our customers. We estimate higher energy costs decreased our FIFO gross margin rate on non-fuel sales by 5 basis points in
2005.
Operating, General and
Administrative Expenses
Operating, general and
administrative (OG&A) expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs such as wages, health care benefit costs and retirement plan
costs. Among other items, rent expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense are not included in OG&A. OG&A expenses, as
a percent of sales, were 18.21%, 18.76% and 19.25% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Excluding the effect of retail fuel operations, our OG&A
rates were 19.68%, 19.81% and 19.98% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The growth in our retail fuel sales lowers our OG&A rate due to the very
low OG&A rate on retail fuel sales as compared to non-fuel sales. The declining rate on non-fuel sales was primarily the result of our continued
recovery in southern California, strong identical supermarket sales growth, labor productivity improvements, lower health care costs and $12.9 million
of settlement income related to a previous class-action credit card lawsuit. These improvements were partially offset by increased pension costs,
credit card fees and incentive plan expenses, increases in reserves for certain legal matters, the writedown to fair market value of assets held for
sale, and the effects of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. We estimate higher energy costs increased our 2005 OG&A rate on non-fuel sales by 7 basis
points.
Rent
Expense
Rent expense was $661 million in
2005, as compared to $680 million and $657 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in rent expense reflects our continued emphasis on
ownership of real estate. The decline from 2004 was also affected by a decrease in charges for the net present value of lease liabilities recorded for
store closings.
Depreciation
Expense
Depreciation expense was $1,265
million, $1,256 million and $1,209 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The slight increase in depreciation expense in 2005 was the result of
current capital expenditures of $1.3 billion. Capital expenditures in 2004 and 2003 were $1.6 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively.
Interest
Expense
Net interest expense totaled $510
million, $557 million and $604 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in interest expense is the result of lower average
borrowings. During 2005, we reduced total debt
A-10
$739 million from $8.0 billion as of January 29, 2005 to
$7.2 billion as of January 28, 2006. Interest expense in 2004 and 2003 included $25 million and $18 million, respectively, related to the early
retirement of debt.
Income
Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was
37.2%, 136.4% and 61.4% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The effective tax rates for 2004 and 2003 differ from the effective tax rate for 2005
due to the impairment of non-deductible goodwill in 2004 and 2003. The effective income tax rates also differ from the expected federal statutory rate
in all years presented due to the effect of state taxes.
COMMON STOCK
REPURCHASE PROGRAM
We maintain a trading plan under
Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1 to allow for our repurchase of Kroger common stock, from time to time, even though we may be aware of material
non-public information, as long as purchases are made in accordance with the plan. We made open market purchases totaling $239 million, $291 million
and $277 million under this repurchase program during fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition to this repurchase program, in December
1999 we began a program to repurchase common stock to reduce dilution resulting from our employee stock option plans. This program is solely funded by
proceeds from stock option exercises, including the tax benefit from these exercises. We repurchased approximately $13 million, $28 million and $24
million under the stock option program during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
CAPITAL
EXPENDITURES
Capital expenditures, excluding
acquisitions, totaled $1.3 billion in 2005 compared to $1.6 billion in 2004 and $2.0 billion in 2003. The decline in 2005 and 2004 was the result of
our emphasis on the tightening of capital and increasing our focus on remodels, merchandising and productivity projects. Capital expenditures in 2003
included $202 million related to the purchase of assets previously financed under a synthetic lease. The table below shows our supermarket storing
activity and our total food store square footage:
Supermarket Storing Activity
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Beginning of
year |
|
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
Opened |
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Opened
(relocation) |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Acquired
(relocation) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Closed
(operational) |
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Closed
(relocation) |
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
End of
year |
|
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
Total food store
square footage (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
A-11
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
We have chosen accounting
policies that we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting
policies in a consistent manner. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical
experience and other factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
We believe that the following
accounting policies are the most critical in the preparation of our financial statements because they involve the most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Self-Insurance
Costs
We primarily are self-insured for
costs related to workers compensation and general liability claims. The liabilities represent our best estimate, using generally accepted
actuarial reserving methods, of the ultimate obligations for reported claims plus those incurred but not reported for all claims incurred through
January 28, 2006. Case-reserves are established for reported claims using case-basis evaluation of the underlying claim data and are updated as
information becomes known.
The liabilities for workers
compensation claims are accounted for on a present value basis utilizing a risk-adjusted discount rate. The difference between the discounted and
undiscounted workers compensation liabilities was $17 million as of January 28, 2006. For both workers compensation and general liability
claims, we have purchased stop-loss coverage to limit our exposure to any significant exposure on a per claim basis. We are insured for covered costs
in excess of these per claim limits. General liability claims are not discounted.
We are also similarly
self-insured for property-related losses. We have purchased stop-loss coverage to limit our exposure to losses in excess of $10 million on a per claim
basis.
The assumptions underlying the
ultimate costs of existing claim losses are subject to a high degree of unpredictability, which can affect the liability recorded for such claims. For
example, variability in inflation rates of health care costs inherent in these claims can affect the amounts realized. Similarly, changes in legal
trends and interpretations, as well as a change in the nature and method of how claims are settled can affect ultimate costs. Although our estimates of
liabilities incurred do not anticipate significant changes in historical trends for these variables, any changes could have a considerable effect upon
future claim costs and currently recorded liabilities.
Impairments of Long-Lived
Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we monitor the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment each
quarter based on whether certain trigger events have occurred. These events include current period losses combined with a history of losses or a
projection of continuing losses or a significant decrease in the market value of an asset. When a trigger event occurs, an impairment calculation is
performed, comparing projected undiscounted cash flows, utilizing current cash flow information and expected growth rates related to specific stores,
to the carrying value for those stores. If impairment is identified for
A-12
long-lived assets to be held
and used, we compare discounted future cash flows to the assets current carrying value. We record impairment when the carrying value exceeds the
discounted cash flows. With respect to owned property and equipment held for disposal, the value of the property and equipment is adjusted to reflect
recoverable values based on our previous efforts to dispose of similar assets and current economic conditions. Impairment is recognized for the excess
of the carrying value over the estimated fair market value, reduced by estimated direct costs of disposal.
We perform impairment reviews at
both the division and corporate levels. Generally, for reviews performed by local management, costs to reduce the carrying value of long-lived assets
are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as Operating, general and administrative expense. Costs to reduce the carrying
value of long-lived assets that result from corporate-level strategic plans are separately identified in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as
Asset impairment charges.
The factors that most
significantly affect the impairment calculation are our estimates of future cash flows. Our cash flow projections look several years into the future
and include assumptions on variables such as inflation, the economy and market competition. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions,
such as reviewing long-lived assets for impairment at a different organizational level, could produce significantly different results.
Goodwill
We review goodwill for impairment
during the fourth quarter of each year, and also upon the occurrence of trigger events. The reviews are performed at the operating division level.
Generally, fair value represents a multiple of earnings, or discounted projected future cash flows, and is compared to the carrying value of a division
for purposes of identifying potential impairment. Projected future cash flows are based on managements knowledge of the current operating
environment and expectations for the future. If potential for impairment is identified, the fair value of a division is measured against the fair value
of its underlying assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, to estimate an implied fair value of the divisions goodwill. Goodwill impairment is
recognized for any excess of the carrying value of the divisions goodwill over the implied fair value. Results of the goodwill impairment reviews
performed during 2005, 2004 and 2003 are summarized in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The annual impairment review
requires the extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions, such as reviewing
goodwill for impairment at a different organizational level, could produce significantly different results. Similar to our policy on impairment of
long-lived assets, the cash flow projections embedded in our goodwill impairment reviews can be affected by several items such as inflation, the
economy and market competition.
Intangible
Assets
In addition to goodwill, we have
recorded intangible assets totaling $35 million, $20 million and $30 million for leasehold equities, liquor licenses and pharmacy prescription file
purchases, respectively, at January 28, 2006. Balances at January 29, 2005, were $40 million, $20 million and $29 million for lease equities, liquor
licenses and pharmacy prescription files, respectively. Leasehold equities are amortized over the remaining life of the lease. Owned liquor licenses
are not amortized, while liquor licenses that must be renewed are amortized over their useful lives. Pharmacy prescription file purchases are amortized
over seven years. These assets are considered annually during our testing for impairment.
A-13
Store Closing
Costs
We provide for closed store
liabilities relating to the present value of the estimated remaining noncancellable lease payments after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant
income. We estimate the net lease liabilities using a discount rate to calculate the present value of the remaining net rent payments on closed stores.
The closed store lease liabilities usually are paid over the lease terms associated with the closed stores, which generally have remaining terms
ranging from one to 20 years. Adjustments to closed store liabilities primarily relate to changes in subtenant income and actual exit costs differing
from original estimates. Adjustments are made for changes in estimates in the period in which the change becomes known. Store closing liabilities are
reviewed quarterly to ensure that any accrued amount that is not a sufficient estimate of future costs, or that no longer is needed for its originally
intended purpose, is adjusted to income in the proper period.
We estimate subtenant income,
future cash flows and asset recovery values based on our experience and knowledge of the market in which the closed store is located, our previous
efforts to dispose of similar assets and current economic conditions. However, the ultimate cost of the disposition of the leases and the related
assets is affected by current real estate markets, inflation rates and general economic conditions.
Owned stores held for disposal
are reduced to their estimated net realizable value. Costs to reduce the carrying values of property, equipment and leasehold improvements are
accounted for in accordance with our policy on impairment of long-lived assets. Inventory write-downs, if any, in connection with store closings, are
classified in Merchandise costs. Costs to transfer inventory and equipment from closed stores are expensed as incurred.
Post-Retirement Benefit
Plans
(a) |
|
Company-sponsored Pension Plans |
The determination of our
obligation and expense for Company-sponsored pension plans and other post-retirement benefits is dependent upon our selection of assumptions used by
actuaries in calculating those amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and include, among others,
the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, average life expectancy and the rate of increases in compensation and health
care costs. In accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), actual results that differ from our assumptions are
accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect our recognized expense and recorded obligation in future periods. While
we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions, including
the discount rate used and the expected return on plan assets, may materially affect our pension and other post-retirement obligations and our future
expense. Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements discusses the effect of a 1% change in the assumed health care cost trend rate on other
post-retirement benefit costs and the related liability.
The objective of our discount
rate assumption was to reflect the rate at which the pension benefits could be effectively settled. In making this determination, we took into account
the timing and amount of benefits that would be available under the plan. Our methodology for selecting the discount rate as of year-end 2005 was to
match the plans cash flows to that of a yield curve that provides the equivalent yields on zero-coupon corporate bonds for each maturity. Benefit
cash flows due in a particular year can be settled theoretically by investing them in the zero-coupon bond that matures in the
same year. The discount rate is the single rate that produces the same present value of cash flows. The selection of the 5.70% discount rate as of
year-end 2005 represents the equivalent single rate under a broad-market AA yield curve constructed by our outside consultant, Mercer Human Resource
Consulting. We utilized a discount rate of 5.75% for year-end 2004. The 5 basis point reduction in the discount rate increased the projected pension
benefit obligation as of January 28, 2006, by approximately $12 million.
A-14
To determine the expected return
on pension plan assets, we consider current and forecasted plan asset allocations as well as historical and forecasted returns on various asset
categories. For 2005, we assumed a pension plan investment return rate of 8.5%, consistent with 2004. Our pension plans average return was 9.6%
for the 10 calendar years ended December 31, 2005, net of all investment management fees and expenses. Our actual return for the pension plan calendar
year ending December 31, 2005, on that same basis, was 10.3%. We believe the pension return assumption is appropriate because we do not expect that
future returns will achieve the same level of performance as the historical average annual return. We have been advised that during 2006 and 2007, the
trustees plan to reduce from 61% to 42% the allocation of pension plan assets to domestic and international equities and increase from 12% to 30% the
allocation to non-core assets, including inflation-linked bonds, commodities, hedge funds and real estate. Furthermore, in order to augment the return
on domestic equities and investment grade debt securities during 2006 and 2007, the trustees plan to increase hedge funds within these sectors from 3%
to 15%. Collectively, these changes should improve the diversification of pension plan assets. The trustees expect these changes to have little effect
on the total return but will reduce the expected volatility of the return. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on
the asset allocations of pension plan assets.
Sensitivity to changes in the
major assumptions used in the calculation of Krogers pension plan liabilities for the Qualified Plans is illustrated below (in
millions).
|
|
|
|
Percentage Point Change
|
|
Projected Benefit Obligation
Decrease/(Increase)
|
|
Expense Decrease/(Increase)
|
Discount
Rate |
|
|
|
|
± 1.0 |
% |
|
$ |
277/($315 |
) |
|
$ |
27/($33 |
) |
Expected
Return on Assets |
|
|
|
|
± 1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15/($15 |
) |
In 2005, we updated the mortality
table used to determine average life expectancy in the calculation of our pension obligation to the RP-2000 Projected to 2015 mortality table. The
change in this assumption increased our projected benefit obligation approximately $93 million and is reflected in unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss
as of the measurement date.
We contributed $300 million, $35
million and $100 million to our Company-sponsored pension plans in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Although we are not required to make cash
contributions to our Company-sponsored pension plans during fiscal 2006, we made a $150 million cash contribution to our qualified pension plans on
March 27, 2006. Additional contributions may be made if our cash flows from operations exceed our expectations. We expect any elective contributions
made during 2006 will decrease our required contributions in future years. Among other things, investment performance of plan assets, the interest
rates required to be used to calculate the pension obligations, and future changes in legislation, will determine the amounts of any additional
contributions.
We also contribute to various
multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising from most of our collective bargaining agreements. These plans provide retirement benefits to
participants based on their service to contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Trustees are appointed
in equal number by employers and unions. The trustees typically are responsible for determining the level of benefits to be provided to participants as
well as for such matters as the investment of the assets and the administration of the plans.
We recognize expense in
connection with these plans as contributions are funded, in accordance with GAAP. We made contributions to these plans, and recognized expense, of $196
million in 2005, $180 million in 2004, and $169 million in 2003. We estimate we would have contributed an additional $2 million in 2004 and $13 million
in 2003, but our obligation to contribute was suspended during the southern California and West Virginia labor disputes.
A-15
Based on the most recent
information available to us, we believe that the present value of actuarial accrued liabilities in most or all of these multi-employer plans
substantially exceeds the value of the assets held in trust to pay benefits. We have attempted to estimate the amount by which these liabilities exceed
the assets, i.e., the amount of underfunding, as of December 31, 2005. Because Kroger is only one of a number of employers contributing to these plans,
we also have attempted to estimate the ratio of Krogers contributions to the total of all contributions to these plans in a year as a way of
assessing Krogers share of the underfunding. As of December 31, 2005, we estimate that Krogers share of the underfunding of
multi-employer plans to which Kroger contributes was $1.0 to $1.3 billion, pre-tax, or $625 million to $813 million, after-tax. This is consistent with
the amount of underfunding estimated as of December 31, 2004. Our estimate is based on the best information available to us including actuarial
evaluations and other data (that include the estimates of others), and such information may be outdated or otherwise unreliable. Our estimate is
imprecise and not necessarily reliable.
We have made and disclosed this
estimate not because this underfunding is a direct liability of Kroger. Rather, we believe the underfunding is likely to have important consequences.
We expect our contributions to these multi-employer plans will continue to increase each year, and therefore the expense we recognize under GAAP will
increase. In 2005, our contributions to these plans increased approximately 9% over the prior year. We expect our contributions to increase by
approximately five percent in 2006 and each year thereafter. The amount of increases in 2006 and beyond has been favorably affected by the labor
agreements negotiated in southern California and elsewhere during 2005 and 2004, as well as by related trustee actions. Although underfunding can
result in the imposition of excise taxes on contributing employers, increased contributions can reduce underfunding so that excise taxes are not
triggered. Our estimate of future contribution increases takes into account the avoidance of those taxes. Finally, underfunding means that, in the
event we were to exit certain markets or otherwise cease making contributions to these funds, we could trigger a substantial withdrawal liability. Any
adjustment for withdrawal liability will be recorded when it is probable that a liability exists and can be reasonably estimated, in accordance with
SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions.
The amount of underfunding
described above is an estimate and is disclosed for the purpose described. The amount could decline, and Krogers future expense would be
favorably affected, if the values of net assets held in the trust significantly increase or if further changes occur through collective bargaining,
trustee action or favorable legislation. On the other hand, Krogers share of the underfunding would increase and Krogers future expense
could be adversely affected if net asset values decline, if employers currently contributing to these funds cease participation or if changes occur
through collective bargaining, trustee action or adverse legislation.
Deferred
Rent
We recognize rent holidays,
including the time period during which we have access to the property for construction of buildings or improvements, as well as construction allowances
and escalating rent provisions on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The deferred amount is included in Other Current Liabilities and
Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Tax
Contingencies
Various taxing authorities
periodically audit our income tax returns. These audits include questions regarding our tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of
deductions and the allocation of income to various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures connected with these various tax filing positions,
including state and local taxes, we record allowances for probable exposures. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for
which
A-16
we have established an
allowance, is audited and fully resolved. As of January 28, 2006, tax years 2002 through 2004 were undergoing examination by the Internal Revenue
Service.
The establishment of our tax
contingency allowances relies on the judgment of management to estimate the exposures associated with our various filing positions. Although management
believes those estimates and judgments are reasonable, actual results could differ, resulting in gains or losses that may be material to our
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
To the extent that we prevail in
matters for which allowances have been established, or are required to pay amounts in excess of these allowances, our effective tax rate in any given
financial statement period could be materially affected. An unfavorable tax settlement could require use of cash and result in an increase in our
effective tax rate in the year of resolution. A favorable tax settlement would be recognized as a reduction in our effective tax rate in the year of
resolution.
Stock Option
Plans
We apply Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for our stock option plans.
Accordingly, because the exercise price of the option granted equals the market value of the underlying stock on the option grant date, no stock-based
compensation expense is included in net earnings, other than expenses related to restricted stock awards. Notes 1 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements describe the effect on net earnings if compensation cost for all options had been determined based on the fair market value at the grant
date for awards, consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
In December 2004, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, supersedes APB No. 25 and related
interpretations and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. The provisions of SFAS No. 123R are similar to those of SFAS No. 123; however,
SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements
as compensation cost based on their fair value on the date of grant. Fair value of share-based awards will be determined using option pricing models
(e.g., Black-Scholes or binomial models) and assumptions that appropriately reflect the specific circumstances of the awards. Compensation cost will be
recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of awards that actually vest. We expect to adopt SFAS No. the adoption of SFAS No. 123R to
reduce net earnings by $0.05-$0.06 per diluted share during fiscal 2006.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the
lower of cost (principally on a LIFO basis) or market. In total, approximately 98% of inventories for 2005 and 2004, respectively, were valued using
the LIFO method. Cost for the balance of the inventories was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Replacement cost was
higher than the carrying amount by $400 million at January 28, 2006, and by $373 million at January 29, 2005. We follow the Link-Chain, Dollar-Value
LIFO method for purposes of calculating our LIFO charge or credit.
The item-cost method of
accounting to determine inventory cost before the LIFO adjustment is followed for substantially all store inventories at our supermarket divisions.
This method involves counting each item in inventory, assigning costs to each of these items based on the actual purchase costs (net of vendor
allowances and cash discounts) of each item and recording the actual cost of items sold. The item-cost method of accounting allows for more accurate
reporting of periodic inventory balances and enables management to more precisely manage inventory and purchasing levels when compared to the
methodology followed under the retail method of accounting.
A-17
We evaluate inventory shortages
throughout the year based on actual physical counts in our facilities. We record allowances for inventory shortages based on the results of recent
physical counts to provide for estimated shortages from the last physical count to the financial statement date.
Vendor
Allowances
We recognize all vendor
allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs when the related product is sold. In most cases, vendor allowances are applied to the related product by
item, and therefore reduce the carrying value of inventory by item. When it is not practicable to allocate vendor allowances to the product by item,
vendor allowances are recognized as a reduction in merchandise costs based on inventory turns and recognized as the product is sold. In fiscal 2005 and
2004, we recognized approximately $3.2 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, of vendor allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs. More than 80%
of all vendor allowances were recognized in the item cost with the remainder being based on inventory turns.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow
Information
Net cash
provided by operating activities
We generated $2,192 million of
cash from operations in 2005 compared to $2,330 million in 2004 and $2,215 million in 2003. In addition to changes in net earnings, changes in our
operating assets and liabilities also affect the amount of cash provided by our operating activities. During 2005, we realized a $128 million increase
in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, compared to a $103 and $247 million decrease during 2004 and 2003, respectively. These
amounts are net of cash contributions to our Company-sponsored pension plan totaling $300 million in 2005, $35 million in 2004 and $100 million in
2003.
The amount of cash paid for
income taxes in 2005 was higher than the amounts paid in 2004 and 2003 due to higher net earnings. In addition, the bonus depreciation provision, which
expired in December 2004, reduced our cash taxes in 2004 and 2003. This benefit reversed in 2005. This provision increased our cash taxes by
approximately $108 million in 2005 and reduced our cash taxes by approximately $90 million and $122 million in 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Net cash used by investing
activities
Cash used by investing activities
was $1,279 million in 2005, compared to $1,608 million in 2004 and $2,026 million in 2003. The amount of cash used by investing activities decreased in
2005 and 2004 due to reduced capital expenditures. Refer to the Capital Expenditures section for an overview of our supermarket storing activity during
the last three years.
Net cash used by financing
activities
Financing activities used $847
million of cash in 2005 compared to $737 million in 2004 and $201 million in 2003. The increase in cash used by financing in 2005 was due to a decrease
in long-term debt issuances. The increases in 2005 and 2004 over 2003 are primarily due to the amount of cash used to reduce our outstanding
debt.
A-18
Debt
Management
Total debt, including both the
current and long-term portions of capital leases and financing obligations, decreased $739 million to $7.2 billion as of year-end 2005 from $8.0
billion as of year-end 2004. Total debt decreased $393 million to $8.0 billion as of year-end 2004 from $8.4 billion as of year-end 2003. The decreases
were primarily the result of using cash flow from operations to reduce outstanding debt.
Our total debt balances were also
affected by our prefunding of employee benefit costs and by the mark-to-market adjustments necessary to record fair value interest rate hedges of our
fixed rate debt, pursuant to SFAS No. 133. We had prefunded employee benefit costs of $300 million at year-end 2005, 2004 and 2003. The mark-to-market
adjustments increased the carrying value of our debt by $27 million, $70 million and $104 million as of year-end 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Factors Affecting
Liquidity
We currently borrow on a daily
basis approximately $15 million under our F2/P2/A3 rated commercial paper (CP) program. These borrowings are backed by our credit
facilities, and reduce the amount we can borrow under the credit facilities. We have capacity available under our credit facilities to backstop all CP
amounts outstanding. If our credit rating declined below its current level of BBB/ Baa2/BBB-, the ability to borrow under our current CP program could
be adversely affected for a period of time immediately following the reduction of our credit rating. This could require us to borrow additional funds
under the credit facilities, under which we believe we have sufficient capacity. Borrowings under the credit facilities may be more costly than the
money we borrow under our current CP program, depending on the current interest rate environment. However, in the event of a ratings decline, we do not
anticipate that access to the CP markets currently available to us would be significantly limited for an extended period of time (i.e., in excess of 30
days). Although our ability to borrow under the credit facilities is not affected by our credit rating, the interest cost on borrowings under the
credit facilities would be affected by a decrease in our credit rating or a decrease in our Applicable Percentage Ratio.
Our credit facilities also
require the maintenance of a Leverage Ratio and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (our financial covenants). A failure to maintain our
financial covenants would impair our ability to borrow under the credit facilities. These financial covenants and ratios are described
below:
|
|
Our Applicable Percentage Ratio (the ratio of Consolidated
EBITDA to Consolidated Total Interest Expense, as defined in the credit facilities) was 6.70 to 1 as of January 28, 2006. If this ratio declined to
below 4.75 to 1, the cost of our borrowings under the credit facilities would increase at least 0.13%. The cost of our borrowings under the credit
facilities would be similarly affected by a one-level downgrade in our credit rating. |
|
|
Our Leverage Ratio (the ratio of Net Debt to Consolidated
EBITDA, as defined in the credit facilities) was 2.23 to 1 as of January 28, 2006. If this ratio exceeded 3.50 to 1, we would be in default of our
credit facilities and our ability to borrow under these facilities would be impaired. |
|
|
Our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the ratio of Consolidated
EBITDA plus Consolidated Rental Expense to Consolidated Cash Interest Expense plus Consolidated Rental Expense, as defined in the credit facilities)
was 3.38 to 1 as of January 28, 2006. If this ratio fell below 1.70 to 1, we would be in default of our credit facilities and our ability to borrow
under these facilities would be impaired. |
Consolidated EBITDA, as defined
in our credit facilities, includes an adjustment for unusual gains and losses. Our credit agreements are more particularly described in Note 7 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. We were in compliance with our financial covenants at year-end 2005.
A-19
The tables below illustrate our
significant contractual obligations and other commercial commitments, based on year of maturity or settlement, as of January 28, 2006 (in millions of
dollars):
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
912 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
3,739 |
|
|
$ |
6,747 |
|
Interest
on long-term debt (1) |
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
Capital
lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
Operating
lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
7,498 |
|
Charitable contributions |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Minimum
contributions to Company-sponsored pension plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low-income housing obligations |
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Financed
lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Construction commitments |
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
Purchase
obligations |
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
2,381 |
|
|
$ |
1,816 |
|
|
$ |
2,098 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
|
$ |
943 |
|
|
$ |
10,239 |
|
|
$ |
19,395 |
|
|
Other
Commercial Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
facilities |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Standby
letters of credit |
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
Surety
bonds |
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
Guarantees |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
(1) |
|
Amounts include contractual interest payments using the interest
rate as of January 28, 2006 applicable to Krogers variable interest debt instruments, excluding commercial paper borrowings due to the short-term
nature of these borrowings, and stated fixed interest rates for all other debt instruments. |
Although we are not required to
make cash contributions to our Company-sponsored pension plans during fiscal 2006, we made a $150 million cash contribution to our qualified pension
plans on March 27, 2006. Additional contributions may be made if our cash flows from operations exceed our expectations. We expect any elective
contributions made during 2006 will reduce our minimum required contributions in future years. Among other things, investment performance of plan
assets, the interest rates required to be used to calculate the pension obligations, and future changes in legislation, will determine the amounts of
any additional contributions. At this time, it is not reasonably practicable to estimate contribution amounts for 2007 and beyond.
Our construction commitments
include funds owed to third parties for projects currently under construction. These amounts are reflected in other current liabilities in our
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Our purchase obligations include
commitments to be utilized in the normal course of business, such as several contracts to purchase raw materials utilized in our manufacturing plants
and several contracts to purchase energy to be used in our stores and manufacturing facilities. Our obligations also include management fees for
facilities operated by third parties. Any upfront vendor allowances or incentives associated with outstanding purchase commitments are recorded as
either current or long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of January 28, 2006, we
maintained a five-year revolving credit facility totaling $1.8 billion, which terminates in 2010. In addition, we maintained a $700 million five-year
credit facility that terminates in 2007. Outstanding
A-20
borrowings under the credit
agreements and commercial paper borrowings, and some outstanding letters of credit, reduce funds available under the credit facilities. In addition to
the credit facilities, we maintain a $50 million money market line, borrowings under which also reduce the funds available under our credit facilities.
The money market line borrowings allow us to borrow from banks at mutually agreed upon rates, usually at rates below the rates offered under the credit
agreements. As of January 28, 2006, we had no outstanding borrowings under our credit agreements and commercial paper program. We had no borrowings
under the money market line as of January 28, 2006. The outstanding letters of credit that reduced the funds available under our credit facilities
totaled $303 million as of January 28, 2006.
In addition to the available
credit mentioned above, as of January 28, 2006, we had available for issuance $1.2 billion of securities under a shelf registration statement filed
with the SEC and declared effective on December 9, 2004.
We also maintain surety bonds
related primarily to our self-insured insurance costs. These bonds are required by most states in which we are self-insured for workers
compensation and general liability exposures, and are made with third-party insurance providers to insure payment of our obligations in the event we
are unable to make those payments. These bonds do not represent liabilities of Kroger, as we already have liabilities on our books for the insurance
costs. However, we do pay annual maintenance fees to have these bonds in place. Market changes may make the surety bonds more costly and, in some
instances, availability of these bonds may become more limited, which could affect our costs of or access to such bonds. Although we do not believe
increased costs or decreased availability would significantly effect our ability to access these surety bonds, if this does become an issue, we likely
would issue letters of credit against our credit facilities to meet the state bonding requirements. This could increase our cost and decrease the funds
available under our credit facilities.
Most of our outstanding public
debt is jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Kroger Co. and some of its subsidiaries. See Note 19 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of those arrangements. In addition, we have guaranteed half of the indebtedness of three real
estate joint ventures in which we are a partner with 50% ownership. Our share of the responsibility for this indebtedness, should the partnerships be
unable to meet their obligations, totals approximately $11 million. Based on the covenants underlying this indebtedness as of January 28, 2006, it is
unlikely that we will be responsible for repayment of these obligations.
We also are contingently liable
for leases that have been assigned to various third parties in connection with facility closings and dispositions. We could be required to satisfy
obligations under the leases if any of the assignees are unable to fulfill their lease obligations. Due to the wide distribution of our assignments
among third parties, and various other remedies available to us, we believe the likelihood that we will be required to assume a material amount of
these obligations is remote. We have agreed to indemnify certain third-party logistics operators for certain expenses, including pension trust fund
withdrawal liabilities.
In addition to the above, we
enter into various indemnification agreements and take on indemnification obligations in the ordinary course of business. Such arrangements include
indemnities against third party claims arising out of agreements to provide services to Kroger; indemnities related to the sale of our securities;
indemnities of directors, officers and employees in connection with the performance of their work; and indemnities of individuals serving as
fiduciaries on benefit plans. While Krogers aggregate indemnification obligation could result in a material liability, we are aware of no current
matter that we expect to result in a material liability
Financial Risk
Management
We use derivative financial
instruments primarily to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and, to a lesser extent, adverse fluctuations in commodity prices and
other market risks. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. As a matter of policy, all of our derivative positions
are intended to reduce
A-21
risk by hedging an underlying
economic exposure. Because of the high correlation between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure, fluctuations in the value of the
instruments generally are offset by reciprocal changes in the value of the underlying exposure. The interest rate derivatives we use are
straightforward instruments with liquid markets.
We manage our exposure to
interest rates and changes in the fair value of our debt instruments primarily through the strategic use of variable and fixed rate debt, and interest
rate swaps. Our current program relative to interest rate protection contemplates both fixing the rates on variable rate debt and hedging the exposure
to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in interest rates. To do this, we use the following guidelines: (i) use average
daily bank balance to determine annual debt amounts subject to interest rate exposure, (ii) limit the annual amount of debt subject to interest rate
reset and the amount of floating rate debt to a combined total of $2.5 billion or less, (iii) include no leveraged products, and (iv) hedge without
regard to profit motive or sensitivity to current mark-to-market status.
As of January 28, 2006, we
maintained ten interest rate swap agreements, with notional amounts totaling approximately $1,375 million, to manage our exposure to changes in the
fair value of our fixed rate debt resulting from interest rate movements by effectively converting a portion of our debt from fixed to variable rates.
These agreements mature at varying times between July 2006 and January 2015. Variable rates for our agreements are based on U.S. dollar London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The differential between fixed and variable rates to be paid or received is accrued as interest rates
change in accordance with the agreements and is recognized over the life of the agreements as an adjustment to interest expense. These interest rate
swap agreements are being accounted for as fair value hedges. As of January 28, 2006, other long-term liabilities totaling $34 million were recorded to
reflect the fair value of these agreements, offset by decreases in the fair value of the underlying debt.
In addition, as of January 28,
2006, we maintained three forward-starting interest rate swap agreements, with notional amounts totaling $750 million, to manage our exposure to
changes in future benchmark interest rates. A forward-starting interest rate swap is an agreement that effectively hedges future benchmark interest
rates, including general corporate spreads, on debt for an established period of time. We entered into the forward-starting interest rate swaps in
order to lock in fixed interest rates on our forecasted issuance of debt in fiscal 2007 and 2008. Accordingly, these instruments have been designated
as cash flow hedges for our forecasted debt issuances. Two of these swaps have ten-year terms, with the remaining swap having a twelve-year term,
beginning with the issuance of the debt. The average fixed rate for these instruments is 5.14%, and the variable rate will be determined at the
inception date of the swap. As of January 28, 2006, we had recorded other long-term liabilities totaling $2 million to reflect the fair value of these
agreements.
During 2003, we terminated six
interest rate swap agreements that were accounted for as fair value hedges. Approximately $114 million of proceeds received as a result of these
terminations were recorded as adjustments to the carrying values of the underlying debt and are being amortized over the remaining lives of the debt.
As of January 28, 2006, the unamortized balances totaled approximately $63 million.
Annually, we review with the
Financial Policy Committee of our Board of Directors compliance with the guidelines. The guidelines may change as our business needs
dictate.
The tables below provide
information about our interest rate derivatives and underlying debt portfolio as of January 28, 2006. The amounts shown for each year represent the
contractual maturities of long-term debt, excluding capital leases, and the average outstanding notional amounts of interest rate derivatives as of
January 28, 2006. Interest rates reflect the weighted average for the outstanding instruments. The variable component of each interest rate derivative
and the variable rate debt is based on U.S. dollar LIBOR using the forward yield curve as of January 28, 2006.
A-22
The Fair-Value column
includes the fair-value of our debt instruments and interest rate derivatives as of January 28, 2006. Refer to Notes 7, 8 and 9 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
Expected Year of Maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate |
|
|
|
$ |
(519 |
) |
|
$ |
(526 |
) |
|
$ |
(994 |
) |
|
$ |
(896 |
) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,639 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,609 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,900 |
) |
Average
interest rate |
|
|
|
|
7.78 |
% |
|
|
7.78 |
% |
|
|
7.27 |
% |
|
|
7.76 |
% |
|
|
8.98 |
% |
|
|
6.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate |
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
$ |
(138 |
) |
|
$ |
(138 |
) |
Average
interest rate |
|
|
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
3.33 |
% |
|
|
3.38 |
% |
|
|
3.42 |
% |
|
|
3.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Notional Amounts Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Interest Rate Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable to fixed |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Average
pay rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
receive rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
to variable |
|
|
|
$ |
1,238 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
Average
pay rate |
|
|
|
|
8.02 |
% |
|
|
7.78 |
% |
|
|
5.71 |
% |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
receive rate |
|
|
|
|
6.90 |
% |
|
|
6.74 |
% |
|
|
5.38 |
% |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Price
Protection
We enter into purchase
commitments for various resources, including raw materials utilized in our manufacturing facilities and energy to be used in our stores, manufacturing
facilities and administrative offices. We enter into commitments expecting to take delivery of and to utilize those resources in the conduct of normal
business. Those commitments for which we expect to utilize or take delivery in a reasonable amount of time in the normal course of business qualify as
normal purchases and normal sales. For any commitments for which we do not expect to take delivery and, as a result, will require net settlement, the
contracts are marked to fair value on a quarterly basis.
Some of the product we purchase
is shipped in corrugated cardboard packaging. We sell corrugated cardboard when it is economical to do so. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we entered
into six derivative instruments to protect us from declining corrugated cardboard prices. These derivatives contain a three-year term. None of the
contracts, either individually or in the aggregate, hedge more than 50% of our expected corrugated cardboard sales. The instruments do not qualify for
hedge accounting, in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Accordingly,
changes in the fair value of these instruments are marked-to-market in our Consolidated Statement of Operations in OG&A expenses. As of January 28,
2006, an other asset totaling $3 million had been recorded for the instruments.
A-23
RECENTLY ISSUED
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2004, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, supersedes APB No. 25 and related
interpretations and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. The provisions of SFAS No. 123R are similar to those of SFAS No. 123; however,
SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements
as compensation cost based on their fair value on the date of grant. Fair value of share-based awards will be determined using option pricing models
(e.g. Black-Scholes or binomial models) and assumptions that appropriately reflect the specific circumstances of the awards. Compensation cost will be
recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of awards that actually vest.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No.
123R, we are accounting for share-based compensation expense under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees and are following the accepted practice of recognizing share-based compensation expense over the explicit vesting period.
SFAS No. 123R will require the immediate recognition at the grant date of the full share-based compensation expense for grants to retirement eligible
employees, as the explicit vesting period is non-substantive. We expect to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006. We expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R to reduce net earnings by $0.05-$0.06 per diluted share during fiscal 2006.
In November 2004, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, which clarifies that inventory costs that are abnormal are
required to be charged to expense as incurred as opposed to being capitalized into inventory as a product cost. SFAS No. 151 provides examples of
abnormal costs to include costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs and spoilage. SFAS No. 151 will become effective for
our fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires
retrospective application to prior periods financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the
period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting
principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of
the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to
be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 will become effective for our fiscal
year beginning January 29, 2006.
FASB Interpretation No. 47
(FIN 47) Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations was issued by the FASB in March 2005. FIN 47 provides guidance
relating to the identification of and financial reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity. The Interpretation requires
recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be
reasonably estimated. FIN 47 became effective during fiscal 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In November 2004, the Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 04-10, Determining Whether to Aggregate Operating Segments That Do No
Meet the Quantitative Thresholds. EITF No. 04-10 concludes that operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds can be aggregated
only if aggregation is consistent with the objectives and basic principles of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, the segments have similar economic characteristics, and the segments share a majority of
A-24
the aggregation criteria
listed in (a)-(e) of paragraph 17 of SFAS No. 131. EITF No. 04-10 became effective for fiscal years ending after September 15, 2005, and did not have a
material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2005, the EITF reached a
consensus on EITF Issue No. 05-6, Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements Purchased After Lease Inception or Acquired in a
Business Combination. EITF No. 05-6 requires that leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination be amortized over the shorter of the
useful life of the assets or a term that includes required lease periods and renewal periods deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of
acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 further requires that leasehold improvements that are placed into service significantly after, and not contemplated at or
near the beginning of the lease term, shall be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes the required lease
periods and any renewal periods deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 became effective for our second fiscal
quarter beginning August 14, 2005. The adoption of EITF No. 05-6 did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In October 2005, the FASB issued
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 13-1, Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred during a Construction Period. FSP FAS 13-1 requires
rental costs associated with building or ground leases incurred during a construction period to be recognized as rental expense. In addition, FSP FAS
13-1 requires lessees to cease capitalizing rental costs, as of December 15, 2005, for operating lease agreements entered into prior to December 15,
2005. Early adoption is permitted. The Company was already in compliance with the provisions of FSP FAS 13-1, therefore it had no effect on our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
OUTLOOK
This discussion and analysis
contains certain forward-looking statements about Krogers future performance. These statements are based on managements assumptions and
beliefs in light of the information currently available. Such statements relate to, among other things: projected change in net earnings; identical
sales growth; expected pension plan contributions; our ability to generate operating cash flow; projected capital expenditures; square footage growth;
opportunities to reduce costs; cash flow requirements; and our operating plan for the future; and are indicated by words such as
comfortable, committed, will, expect, goal, should, intend,
target, believe, anticipate, and similar words or phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to
uncertainties and other factors t hat could cause actual results to differ materially.
Statements elsewhere in this
report and below regarding our expectations, projections, beliefs, intentions or strategies are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. While we believe that the statements are accurate, uncertainties about the general economy, our
labor relations, our ability to execute our plans on a timely basis and other uncertainties described below could cause actual results to differ
materially.
|
|
We expect earnings per share growth of approximately 6% - 8% in
2006. This includes the effect of a 53rd week in fiscal 2006, which will be substantially offset by the expensing of stock options. We anticipate the
expensing of stock options will reduce net earnings approximately $0.05 - $0.06 per diluted share. We also expect 2007 earnings per share growth to be
approximately 6% - 8%, based on comparable 52-week results for 2006. |
|
|
We expect identical food store sales growth, excluding fuel
sales, to exceed 3.5% in 2006. |
|
|
In fiscal 2006, we will continue to focus on driving sales
growth and balancing investments in gross margin and improved customer service with operating cost reductions to provide a better shopping experience
for our customers. We expect operating margins in southern California to improve slightly due to the continued recovery in that market, although we
expect improvement in 2006 will be less than in 2005. We expect operating margins, excluding the effect of fuel sales, to hold steady in the balance of
the Company. |
A-25
|
|
We plan to use, over the long-term, one-third of cash flow for
debt reduction and two-thirds for stock repurchase or payment of a cash dividend. |
|
|
We expect to obtain sales growth from new square footage, as
well as from increased productivity from existing locations. |
|
|
Capital expenditures reflect our strategy of growth through
expansion and acquisition, as well as focusing on productivity increase from our existing store base through remodels. In addition, we will continue
our emphasis on self-development and ownership of real estate, logistics and technology improvements. The continued capital spending in technology is
focused on improving store operations, logistics, manufacturing procurement, category management, merchandising and buying practices, and should reduce
merchandising costs. We intend to continue using cash flow from operations to finance capital expenditure requirements. We expect capital investment
for 2006 to be in the range of $1.7 - $1.9 billion, excluding acquisitions. Total food store square footage is expected to grow 1.5% - 2% before
acquisitions and operational closings. |
|
|
Based on current operating trends, we believe that cash flow
from operations and other sources of liquidity, including borrowings under our commercial paper program and bank credit facilities, will be adequate to
meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, interest payments and scheduled principal payments for the foreseeable future.
We also believe we have adequate coverage of our debt covenants to continue to respond effectively to competitive conditions. |
|
|
We expect that our OG&A results will be affected by
increased costs, such as higher energy costs, pension costs and credit card fees, as well as any future labor disputes, offset by improved productivity
from process changes, cost savings negotiated in recently completed labor agreements and leverage gained through sales increases. |
|
|
We expect that our effective tax rate for 2006 will be
approximately 37.5%. |
|
|
We will continue to evaluate under-performing stores. We
anticipate operational closings will continue at an above-historical rate. |
|
|
We expect rent expense, as a percent of total sales and
excluding closed-store activity, will decrease due to the emphasis our current strategy places on ownership of real estate. |
|
|
We believe that in 2006 there will be opportunities to reduce
our operating costs in such areas as administration, labor, shrink, warehousing and transportation. These savings will be invested in our core business
to drive profitable sales growth and offer improved value and shopping experiences for our customers. |
|
|
Although we are not required to make cash contributions during
fiscal 2006, we made a $150 million cash contribution to our qualified pension plans on March 27, 2006. Additional contributions may be made if our
cash flows from operations exceed our expectations. We expect any elective contributions made during 2006 will reduce our contributions in future
years. Among other things, investment performance of plan assets, the interest rates required to be used to calculate pension obligations and future
changes in legislation will determine the amounts of any additional contributions. |
|
|
We expect our contributions to multi-employer pension plans to
increase at 5% per year over the $196 million we contributed during 2005. |
A-26
Various uncertainties and other factors could cause us to
fail to achieve our goals. These include:
|
|
We have various labor agreements expiring in 2006, covering
smaller groups of associates than those contracts negotiated in 2005. In all of these contracts, rising health care and pension costs will continue to
be an important issue in negotiations. A prolonged work stoppage at a substantial number of stores could have a material effect on our
results. |
|
|
Our ability to achieve sales and earnings goals may be affected
by: labor disputes; industry consolidation; pricing and promotional activities of existing and new competitors, including non-traditional competitors;
our response to these actions; the state of the economy, including the inflationary and deflationary trends in certain commodities; stock repurchases;
and the success of our future growth plans. |
|
|
In addition to the factors identified above, our identical store
sales growth could be affected by increases in Kroger private label sales, the effect of our sister stores (new stores opened in close
proximity to an existing store) and reductions in retail pricing. |
|
|
Our operating margins could fail to improve if our operations in
southern California do not improve as expected or if we are unsuccessful at containing our operating costs. |
|
|
We have estimated our exposure to the claims and litigation
arising in the normal course of business, as well as in material litigation facing the Company, and believe we have made adequate provisions for them
where it is reasonably possible to estimate and where we believe an adverse outcome is probable. Unexpected outcomes in these matters, however, could
result in an adverse effect on our earnings. |
|
|
The proportion of cash flow used to reduce outstanding debt,
repurchase common stock or pay a cash dividend may be affected by the amount of outstanding debt available for pre-payments, changes in borrowing rates
and the market price of Kroger common stock. |
|
|
Consolidation in the food industry is likely to continue and the
effects on our business, either favorable or unfavorable, cannot be foreseen. |
|
|
Rent expense, which includes subtenant rental income, could be
adversely affected by the state of the economy, increased store closure activity and future consolidation. |
|
|
Depreciation expense, which includes the amortization of assets
recorded under capital leases, is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of individual assets, or the
remaining terms of leases. Use of the straight-line method of depreciation creates a risk that future asset write-offs or potential impairment charges
related to store closings would be larger than if an accelerated method of depreciation was followed. |
|
|
Our effective tax rate may differ from the expected rate due to
changes in laws, the status of pending items with various taxing authorities and the deductibility of certain expenses. |
|
|
We believe the multi-employer pension funds to which we
contribute are substantially underfunded, and we believe the effect of that underfunding will be the increased contributions we have projected over the
next several years. Should asset values in these funds deteriorate, or if employers withdraw from these funds without providing for their share of the
liability, or should our estimates prove to be understated, our contributions could increase more rapidly than we have anticipated. |
|
|
The grocery retail industry continues to experience fierce
competition from other traditional food retailers, supercenters, mass merchandisers, club or warehouse stores, drug stores and restaurants. Our
continued success |
A-27
|
|
is dependent upon our ability to compete in this industry and to
reduce operating expenses, including managing health care and pension costs contained in our collective bargaining agreements. The competitive
environment may cause us to reduce our prices in order to gain or maintain share of sales, thus reducing margins. While we believe our opportunities
for sustained profitable growth are considerable, unanticipated actions of competitors could adversely affect our sales. |
|
|
Changes in laws or regulations, including changes in accounting
standards, taxation requirements and environmental laws may have a material effect on our financial statements. |
|
|
Changes in the general business and economic conditions in our
operating regions, including the rate of inflation, population growth and employment and job growth in the markets in which we operate, may affect our
ability to hire and train qualified employees to operate our stores. This would negatively affect earnings and sales growth. General economic changes
may also affect the shopping habits of our customers, which could affect sales and earnings. |
|
|
Changes in our product mix may negatively affect certain
financial indicators. For example, we continue to add supermarket fuel centers to our store base. Since gasoline generates low profit margins,
including generating decreased margins as the market price increases, we expect to see our FIFO gross profit margins decline as gasoline sales
increase. Although this negatively affects our FIFO gross margin, gasoline sales provide a positive effect on operating, general and administrative
expenses as a percent of sales. |
|
|
Our ability to integrate any companies we acquire or have
acquired, and achieve operating improvements at those companies, will affect our operations. |
|
|
Our capital expenditures could differ from our estimate if we
are unsuccessful in acquiring suitable sites for new stores, if development costs vary from those budgeted or if our logistics and technology projects
are not completed in the time frame expected or on budget. |
|
|
Our expected square footage growth and the number of store
projects completed during the year are dependent upon our ability to acquire desirable sites for construction of new facilities as well as the timing
and completion of projects. |
|
|
Interest expense could be adversely affected by the interest
rate environment, changes in the Companys credit ratings, fluctuations in the amount of outstanding debt, decisions to incur prepayment penalties
on the early redemption of debt and any factor that adversely affects our operations that results in an increase in debt. |
|
|
Our estimated expense of $0.05 - $0.06 per diluted share, from
the adoption of SFAS No. 123-R, requiring the expensing of stock options, could vary if the assumptions that were used to calculate the expense prove
to be inaccurate or are changed. |
|
|
The amount we contribute to Company-sponsored pension plans
could vary if the amount of cash flow that we generate differs from that expected. |
|
|
Adverse weather conditions could increase the cost our suppliers
charge for their products, or may decrease the customer demand for certain products. Additionally, increases in the cost of inputs, such as utility
costs or raw material costs, could negatively affect financial ratios and earnings. |
|
|
Although we presently operate only in the United States, civil
unrest in foreign countries in which our suppliers do business may affect the prices we are charged for imported goods. If we are unable to pass on
these increases to our customers, our FIFO gross margin and net earnings will suffer. |
A-28
We cannot fully foresee the effects of changes in economic
conditions on Krogers business. We have assumed economic and competitive situations will not change significantly for 2006.
Other factors and assumptions not identified above could
also cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, actual events and results may vary
significantly from those included in, contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements made by us or our representatives.
A-29
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareowners and Board of Directors of
The Kroger
Co.:
We have completed integrated
audits of The Kroger Co.s January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial
reporting as of January 28, 2006, and an audit of its January 31, 2004 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
In our opinion, the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in shareowners equity present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of The Kroger Co. and its subsidiaries at January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 28, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Also, in our opinion,
managements assessment, included in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing on page A-1 of this Annual
Report, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2006 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment
and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control
over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in
all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
A companys internal control
over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in
A-30
accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Cincinnati, Ohio
April 7, 2006
A-31
THE KROGER CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
January 28, 2006
|
|
January 29, 2005
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
temporary cash investments |
|
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
Deposits
In-Transit |
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
Receivables
Taxes |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
FIFO
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
|
|
4,729 |
|
LIFO
Credit |
|
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
Prefunded
employee benefits |
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Prepaid and
other current assets |
|
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
11,365 |
|
|
|
11,497 |
|
Goodwill,
net |
|
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
2.191 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Total
Assets |
|
|
|
$ |
20,482 |
|
|
$ |
20,491 |
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
3,598 |
|
Accrued
salaries and wages |
|
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Other
current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
6,715 |
|
|
|
6,335 |
|
Long-term debt
including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value
long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
6,651 |
|
|
|
7,830 |
|
Adjustment
to reflect fair value interest rate hedges |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Long-term
debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
16,092 |
|
|
|
16,872 |
|
Commitments
and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREOWNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $100 par, 5 shares authorized and unissued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock,
$1 par, 1,000 shares authorized: 927 shares issued in 2005 and 918 shares issued in 2004 |
|
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
Accumulated
earnings |
|
|
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
3,620 |
|
Common stock
in treasury, at cost, 204 shares in 2005 and 190 shares in 2004 |
|
|
|
|
(3,403 |
) |
|
|
(3,149 |
) |
Total
Shareowners Equity |
|
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareowners Equity |
|
|
|
$ |
20,482 |
|
|
$ |
20,491 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
A-32
THE KROGER CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
Years Ended January 28, 2006, January 29, 2005, and January 31, 2004
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
2005 (52 weeks)
|
|
2004 (52 weeks)
|
|
2003 (52 weeks)
|
Sales |
|
|
|
$ |
60,553 |
|
|
$ |
56,434 |
|
|
$ |
53,791 |
|
Merchandise
costs, including advertising, warehousing, and transportation, excluding items shown separately below |
|
|
|
|
45,565 |
|
|
|
42,140 |
|
|
|
39,637 |
|
Operating,
general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
11,027 |
|
|
|
10,611 |
|
|
|
10,354 |
|
Rent |
|
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Asset impairment
charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Operating
Profit |
|
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
Earnings
before income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
Income tax
expense |
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) per basic common share |
|
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Average number
of common shares used in basic calculation |
|
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) per diluted common share |
|
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Average number
of common shares used in diluted calculation |
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
A-33
THE KROGER CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
Years Ended January 28, 2006, January 29, 2005 and January
31, 2004
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
2005 (52 weeks)
|
|
2004 (52 weeks)
|
|
2003 (52 weeks)
|
Cash Flows
From Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
LIFO
charge |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Pension
expense for Company-sponsored pension plans |
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Asset
impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisitions of businesses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store
deposits in-transit |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(363 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Prepaid
expenses |
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(31 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Accrued
expenses |
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
132 |
|
Income taxes
receivable (payable) |
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Contribution
to company sponsored pension plans |
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Net cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
Cash Flows
From Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures, excluding acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
(1,306 |
) |
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Payments for
acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Net cash
used by investing activities |
|
|
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
(1,608 |
) |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
Cash Flows
From Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Proceeds
from lease-financing transactions |
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on
long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(701 |
) |
|
|
(816 |
) |
Borrowings
(payments) on bank revolver |
|
|
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
329 |
|
Debt
prepayment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Financing
charges incurred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of capital stock |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Treasury
stock purchases |
|
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
Cash
received from interest rate swap terminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Increase
(decrease) in book overdrafts |
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
107 |
|
Net cash
used by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
(847 |
) |
|
|
(737 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
Net increase
(decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments |
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Cash and
temporary cash investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
year |
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
End of
year |
|
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
Disclosure of
cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid
during the year for interest |
|
|
|
$ |
511 |
|
|
$ |
590 |
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
Cash paid
during the year for income taxes |
|
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
A-34
THE KROGER CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN SHAREOWNERS EQUITY
Years Ended January 28, 2006, January 29, 2005 and January
31, 2004
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Additional Paid-In Capital
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain
(Loss)
|
|
Accumulated Earnings
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances
at February 1, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
$ |
908 |
|
|
$ |
2,317 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
$ |
(2,521 |
) |
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
|
$ |
3,439 |
|
|
$ |
3,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock issued |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
stock activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock purchases, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and restricted stock exchanged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
benefits from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive gain, net of income tax of $(49) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balances
at January 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(2,827 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock issued |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
stock activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock purchases, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and restricted stock exchanged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Tax
benefits from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss net of income tax of $47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balances
at January 29, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(3,149 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock issued |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
stock activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock purchases, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and restricted stock exchanged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Tax
benefits from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss net of income tax of $26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balances
at January 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
$ |
2,536 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
$ |
(3,403 |
) |
|
$ |
(243 |
) |
|
$ |
4,573 |
|
|
$ |
4,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net earnings (loss), net of income tax of $(14) in 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging activities, net of income tax of $(1) in 2005, $1 in 2004 and $(2) in 2003 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional minimum pension liability adjustment, net of income tax of $26 in 2005, $46 in 2004 and $(33) in 2003 |
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
917 |
|
|
$ |
(182 |
) |
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
A-35
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
All amounts are in millions except per share amounts.
Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
The following is a summary of the
significant accounting policies followed in preparing these financial statements.
Description of Business, Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Kroger Co. (the
Company) was founded in 1883 and incorporated in 1902. As of January 28, 2006, the Company was one of the largest retailers in the United
States based on annual sales. The Company also manufactures and processes food for sale by its supermarkets. The accompanying financial statements
include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
Fiscal
Year
The Companys fiscal year
ends on the Saturday nearest January 31. The last three fiscal years consist of the 52-week period ended January 28, 2006, the 52-week period ended
January 29, 2005, and the 52-week period ended January 31, 2004.
Pervasiveness of
Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of consolidated revenues and expenses during the reporting period also is required. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the
lower of cost (principally on a last-in, first-out LIFO basis) or market. In total, approximately 98% of inventories for 2005 and
approximately 97% of inventories for 2004 were valued using the LIFO method. Cost for the balance of the inventories, including substantially all fuel
inventories, was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Replacement cost was higher than the carrying amount by $400 at
January 28, 2006 and $373 at January 29, 2005. The Company follows the Link-Chain, Dollar-Value LIFO method for purposes of calculating its LIFO charge
or credit.
The item-cost method of
accounting to determine inventory cost before the LIFO adjustment is followed for substantially all store inventories at the Companys supermarket
divisions. This method involves counting each item in inventory, assigning costs to each of these items based on the actual purchase costs (net of
vendor allowances and cash discounts) of each item and recording the actual cost of items sold. The item-cost method of accounting allows for more
accurate reporting of periodic inventory balances and enables management to more precisely manage inventory when compared to the retail method of
accounting.
The Company evaluates inventory
shortages throughout the year based on actual physical counts in its facilities. Allowances for inventory shortages are recorded based on the results
of these counts to provide for estimated shortages as of the financial statement date.
A-36
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Property, Plant and
Equipment
Generally, property, plant and
equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation expense, which includes the amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, is computed principally
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of individual assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the
remaining life of the lease term or the useful life of the asset. Buildings and land improvements are depreciated based on lives varying from 10 to 40
years. Some store equipment acquired as a result of the Fred Meyer merger was assigned a 15-year life. The life of this equipment was not changed. All
new purchases of store equipment are assigned lives varying from three to nine years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
lease term to which they relate, which vary from four to 25 years, or the useful life of the asset. Manufacturing plant and distribution center
equipment is depreciated over lives varying from three to 15 years. Depreciation expense was $1,265 in 2005, $1,256 in 2004 and $1,209 in
2003.
Interest costs on significant
projects constructed for the Companys own use are capitalized as part of the costs of the newly constructed facilities. Upon retirement or
disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any gain or loss is reflected in net
earnings.
Deferred
Rent
The Company recognizes rent
holidays, including the time period during which the Company has access to the property for construction of buildings or improvements, as well as
construction allowances and escalating rent provisions on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The deferred amount is included in Other
Current Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Goodwill
The Company reviews goodwill for
impairment during the fourth quarter of each year, and also upon the occurrence of trigger events. The reviews are performed at the operating division
level. Generally, fair value represents a multiple of earnings, or discounted projected future cash flows, and is compared to the carrying value of a
division for purposes of identifying potential impairment. Projected future cash flows are based on managements knowledge of the current
operating environment and expectations for the future. If potential for impairment is identified, the fair value of a division is measured against the
fair value of its underlying assets and liabilities, excluding goodwill, to estimate an implied fair value of the divisions goodwill. Goodwill
impairment is recognized for any excess of the carrying value of the divisions goodwill over the implied fair value. Results of the goodwill
impairment reviews performed during 2005, 2004 and 2003 are summarized in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intangible
Assets
In addition to goodwill, the
Company has recorded intangible assets totaling $35, $20 and $30 for leasehold equities, liquor licenses and pharmacy prescription file purchases,
respectively at January 28, 2006. Balances at January 29, 2005 were $40, $20 and $29 for leasehold equities, liquor licenses and pharmacy prescription
files, respectively. Leasehold equities are amortized over the remaining life of the lease. Owned liquor licenses are not amortized, while liquor
licenses that must be renewed are amortized over their useful lives. Pharmacy prescription file purchases are amortized over seven years. These assets
are considered annually during the Companys testing for impairment.
A-37
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential
impairment each quarter based on whether certain trigger events have occurred. These events include current period losses combined with a history of
losses or a projection of continuing losses or a significant decrease in the market value of an asset. When a trigger event occurs, an impairment
calculation is performed, comparing projected undiscounted future cash flows, utilizing current cash flow information and expected growth rates related
to specific stores, to the carrying value for those stores. If impairment is identified for long-lived assets to be held and used, discounted future
cash flows are compared to the assets current carrying value. Impairment is recorded when the carrying value exceeds the discounted cash flows.
With respect to owned property and equipment held for sale, the value of the property and equipment is adjusted to reflect recoverable values based on
previous efforts to dispose of similar assets and current economic conditions. Impairment is recognized for the excess of the carrying value over the
estimated fair market value, reduced by estimated direct costs of disposal.
The Company performs impairment
reviews at both the division and corporate levels. Generally, for reviews performed by local divisional management, costs to reduce the carrying value
of long-lived assets for each of the years presented have been reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as Operating, general and
administrative expense. Cost to reduce the carrying value of long-lived assets that result from corporate level strategic plans are
separately identified in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as Asset impairment charges. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for details of asset impairment charges from corporate-level strategic plans recorded in 2003.
Store Closing
Costs
All closed store liabilities
related to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. The Company provides for closed store liabilities relating to the present value of the estimated
remaining noncancellable lease payments after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant income. The Company estimates the net lease liabilities
using a discount rate to calculate the present value of the remaining net rent payments on closed stores. The closed store lease liabilities usually
are paid over the lease terms associated with the closed stores, which generally have remaining terms ranging from one to 20 years. Adjustments to
closed store liabilities primarily relate to changes in subtenant income and actual exit costs differing from original estimates. Adjustments are made
for changes in estimates in the period in which the change becomes known. Store closing liabilities are reviewed quarterly to ensure that any accrued
amount that is not a sufficient estimate of future costs, or that no longer is needed for its originally intended purpose, is adjusted to income in the
proper period.
Owned stores held for disposal
are reduced to their estimated net realizable value. Costs to reduce the carrying values of property, equipment and leasehold improvements are
accounted for in accordance with our policy on impairment of long-lived assets. Inventory write-downs, if any, in connection with store closings, are
classified in Merchandise costs. Costs to transfer inventory and equipment from closed stores are expensed as incurred.
A-38
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The following table summarizes
accrual activity for future lease obligations of stores closed that were closed in the normal course of business, not part of a coordinated
closing.
|
|
|
|
Future Lease Obligations
|
Balance at
January 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Balance at
January 29, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Balance at
January 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
In addition,
the Company maintained a $9 and $13 liability at January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, respectively, for store closing costs related to two distinct,
formalized plans that coordinated the closing of several locations over a relatively short periods of time in 2000 and 2001 and a $2 and $4 liability
at January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, respectively, for lease commitments through 2009 related to the consolidation of the Companys Nashville
division office. The change in these liabilities for each of the past two years relates to the payment of lease commitments.
Interest Rate Risk
Management
The Company uses derivative
instruments primarily to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. The Companys current program relative to interest rate protection and
the methods by which the Company accounts for its derivative instruments are described in Note 8.
Commodity Price
Protection
The Company enters into purchase
commitments for various resources, including raw materials utilized in its manufacturing facilities and energy to be used in its stores, manufacturing
facilities and administrative offices. The Company enters into commitments expecting to take delivery of and to utilize those resources in the conduct
of the normal course of business. The Companys current program relative to commodity price protection and the methods by which the Company
accounts for its purchase commitments are described in Note 8.
Benefit
Plans
The determination of the
obligation and expense for Company-sponsored pension plans and other post-retirement benefits is dependent on the selection of assumptions used by
actuaries and the Company in calculating those amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 17 and include, among others, the discount rate, the
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the rates of increase in compensation and health care costs. In accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally
affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in future periods. While the Company believes that the assumptions are appropriate, significant
differences in actual experience or significant changes in assumptions may materially affect the pension and other post-retirement obligations and
future expense.
A-39
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The Company also participates in
various multi-employer plans for substantially all union employees. Pension expense for these plans is recognized as contributions are funded. Refer to
Note 17 for additional information regarding the Companys benefit plans.
Stock Option
Plans
The Company applies Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans.
The Company grants options for common stock at an option price equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant. Accordingly, the
Company does not record stock-based compensation expense for these options. The Company also makes restricted stock awards. Compensation expense
included in net earnings for restricted stock awards totaled approximately $5, $8 and $8 after-tax, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
Companys stock option plans are more fully described in Note 12.
The following table illustrates
the effect on net earnings, net earnings per basic common share and net earnings per diluted common share if compensation cost for all options had been
determined based on the fair market value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Net earnings
(loss), as reported |
|
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
Add:
Stock-based compensation expense included in net earnings, net of income tax benefits |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Subtract:
Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of income tax benefits(1) |
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Pro forma net
earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
245 |
|
Earnings
(loss) per basic common share, as reported |
|
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Pro forma
earnings (loss) per basic common share |
|
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
Earnings
(loss) per diluted common share, as reported |
|
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Pro forma earnings (loss) per diluted common share |
|
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
(1) |
|
Refer to Note 12 for a summary of the assumptions used for
options issued in each year at an option price equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant. |
Deferred Income
Taxes
Deferred income taxes are
recorded to reflect the tax consequences of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting basis. Refer to
Note 6 for the types of differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are
classified as a net current or noncurrent asset or liability based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting
purposes. A deferred tax asset or liability that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting is classified according to the
expected reversal date.
Tax
Contingencies
Various taxing authorities
periodically audit the Companys income tax returns. These audits include questions regarding the Companys tax filing positions, including
the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income to various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures connected with these various
tax filing positions, including state and local taxes, the Company records allowances for probable exposures. A number of years may
elapse
A-40
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
before a particular matter,
for which an allowance has been established, is audited and fully resolved. As of January 28, 2006, tax years 2002 through 2004 were undergoing
examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
The establishment of the
Companys tax contingency allowances relies on the judgment of management to estimate the exposures associated with the Companys various
filing positions.
Self-Insurance
Costs
The Company primarily is
self-insured for costs related to workers compensation and general liability claims. Liabilities are actuarially determined and are recognized
based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not reported. The liabilities for workers compensation claims are accounted for on a
present value basis. The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage to limit its exposure to any significant exposure on a per claim basis. The Company
is insured for covered costs in excess of these per claim limits.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues from the sale of
products are recognized at the point of sale of the Companys products. Discounts provided to customers by the Company at the time of sale,
including those provided in connection with loyalty cards, are recognized as a reduction in sales as the products are sold. Discounts provided by
vendors, usually in the form of paper coupons, are not recognized as a reduction in sales provided the coupons are redeemable at any retailer that
accepts coupons. Pharmacy sales are recorded when picked up by the customer. Sales taxes are not recorded as a component of sales. The Company does not
recognize a sale when it sells gift cards and gift certificates. Rather, a sale is recognized when the gift card or gift certificate is redeemed to
purchase the Companys products.
Merchandise
Costs
In addition to the product costs,
net of discounts and allowances; advertising costs (see separate discussion below); inbound freight charges; warehousing costs, including receiving and
inspection costs; transportation costs; and manufacturing production and operational costs are included in the Merchandise costs line item
of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Warehousing, transportation and manufacturing management salaries are also included in the
Merchandise costs line item; however, purchasing management salaries and administration costs are included in the Operating, general,
and administrative line item along with most of the Companys other managerial and administrative costs. Rent expense and depreciation
expense are shown separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Warehousing and transportation
costs include distribution center direct wages, repairs and maintenance, utilities, inbound freight and, where applicable, third party warehouse
management fees, as well as transportation direct wages and repairs and maintenance. These costs are recognized in the periods the related expenses are
incurred.
The Company believes the
classification of costs included in merchandise costs could vary widely throughout the industry. The Companys approach is to include in the
Merchandise costs line item the direct, net costs of acquiring products and making them available to customers in its stores. The Company
believes this approach most accurately presents the actual costs of products sold.
The Company recognizes all vendor
allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs when the related product is sold. When possible, vendor allowances are applied to the related product by
item and therefore reduce the carrying value of inventory by item. When the items are sold, the vendor allowance is recognized. When it is not
possible, due
A-41
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
to systems constraints, to
allocate vendor allowances to the product by item, vendor allowances are recognized as a reduction in merchandise costs based on inventory turns and
therefore recognized as the product is sold.
Advertising
Costs
The Companys advertising
costs are recognized in the periods the related expenses are incurred and are included in the Merchandise costs line item of the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Companys pre-tax advertising costs totaled $498 in 2005, $528 in 2004 and $527 in 2003. The Company
does not record vendor allowances for co-operative advertising as a reduction of advertising expense.
Deposits
In-Transit
Deposits in-transit generally
represent funds deposited to the Companys bank accounts at the end of the quarter related to sales, a majority of which were paid for with credit
cards and checks, to which the Company does not have immediate access.
Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows
For purposes of the Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be
temporary cash investments. Book overdrafts, which are included in accounts payable, represent disbursements that are funded as the item is presented
for payment. Book overdrafts totaled $596, $562 and $587 as of January 28, 2006, January 29, 2005, and January 31, 2004, respectively, and are
reflected as a financing activity in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Segments
The Company operates retail food
and drug stores, multi-department stores, jewelry stores, and convenience stores throughout the United States. The Companys retail operations,
which represent substantially all of the Companys consolidated sales, are its only reportable segment. All of the Companys operations are
domestic.
There were no merger-related
costs incurred in 2005, 2004 or 2003.
The following table shows the
changes in accruals related to business combinations:
|
|
|
|
Facility Closure Costs
|
|
Incentive Awards and Contributions
|
Balance at
February 1, 2003 |
|
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
Adjustment of
charitable contribution allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
January 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Balance at
January 29, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
January 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
A-42
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The $53 liability for facility
closure costs primarily represents the present value of lease obligations remaining through 2019 for locations closed in California prior to the Fred
Meyer merger. The $14 liability relates to a charitable contribution required as a result of the Fred Meyer merger. The Company is required to make
this contribution by May 2006.
3. |
|
ASSET IMPAIRMENT
CHARGE AND RELATED ITEMS |
During 2003, the Company
authorized closure of several stores throughout the country based on results for 2002 and 2003, as well as updated projections for 2004 and beyond.
This event triggered an impairment review of stores slated for closure as well as several other under-performing locations in the fourth quarter 2003.
The review resulted in a pre-tax charge totaling $120. These charges are more fully described below. No corporate-level asset impairment charges were
recorded in 2005 or 2004.
Assets to be Disposed
of
The impairment charges for assets
to be disposed of related primarily to the carrying values of land, buildings, equipment and leasehold improvements for stores that have closed or have
been approved for closure. The impairment charges were determined by estimating the fair values of the locations, less costs of disposal. Fair values
were based on third party offers to purchase the assets, or market value for comparable properties, if available. As a result, pre-tax impairment
charges related to assets to be disposed of were recognized, reducing the carrying value of fixed assets by $54 in 2003.
Assets to be Held and
Used
The impairment charges for assets
to be held and used related primarily to the carrying values of land, buildings, equipment and leasehold improvements for stores that will continue to
be operated by the Company. Updated projections, based on revised operating plans, were used, on a gross basis, to determine whether the assets were
impaired. Then, discounted cash flows were used to estimate the fair value of the assets for purposes of measuring the impairment charge. As a result,
impairment charges related to assets to be held and used were recognized, reducing the carrying value of fixed assets by $66 in 2003.
4. GOODWILL,
NET
The annual evaluation of goodwill
performed during the fourth quarter of 2005 did not result in impairment.
The annual evaluation of goodwill
performed during the fourth quarter of 2004 resulted in a $904 pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill at the Companys Ralphs and
Food 4 Less divisions. The divisions operating performance suffered due to the intense competitive environment during the 2003 southern
California labor dispute and recovery period after the labor dispute. The decreased operating performance was the result of the investments in
personnel, training and price reductions necessary to help regain Ralphs business lost during the labor dispute. As a result of this decline and
the decline in future expected operating performance, the divisions carrying value of goodwill exceeded its implied fair value resulting in the
impairment charge. Most of the impairment charge was non-deductible for income tax purposes. As of January 28, 2006, the Company maintained $1,458 of
goodwill for the Ralphs and Food 4 Less divisions.
The annual evaluation of goodwill
performed during the fourth quarter of 2003 resulted in a $471 non-cash impairment charge related to the goodwill at the Companys Smiths
division. In 2003, the Companys Smiths division
A-43
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
experienced a substantial
decline in operating performance when compared to prior year performance and budgeted 2003 results. Additionally, the Company forecasted a further
decline in the future operating performance of the division reflecting the necessary investments in capital and targeted retail price reductions in
order to maintain and grow market share and provide acceptable long-term return on capital. The impairment charge, which was non-deductible for income
tax purposes, adjusted the carrying value of the divisions goodwill to its implied fair value. As of January 28, 2006, the Company maintained
$166 of goodwill for the Smiths division.
The following table summarizes
the changes in the Companys net goodwill balance through January 28, 2006.
Balance at
February 1, 2003 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,606 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
Goodwill
recorded |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Purchase
accounting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Balance at
January 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
3,138 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
Goodwill
recorded |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Purchase
accounting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
Balance at
January 29, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
recorded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
accounting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Balance at
January 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,192 |
|
5. PROPERTY, PLANT
AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment,
net consists of:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Land |
|
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
$ |
1,580 |
|
Buildings and
land improvements |
|
|
|
|
5,142 |
|
|
|
4,975 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
|
|
7,980 |
|
|
|
7,797 |
|
Leasehold
improvements |
|
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
Construction-in-progress |
|
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Leased property
under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,786 |
|
|
|
19,203 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
(8,421 |
) |
|
|
(7,706 |
) |
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
11,365 |
|
|
$ |
11,497 |
|
Accumulated depreciation for
leased property under capital leases was $263 at January 28, 2006 and $252 at January 29, 2005.
Approximately $798 and $982,
original cost, of Property, Plant and Equipment collateralized certain mortgages at January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005,
respectively.
A-44
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
6. TAXES BASED ON
INCOME
The provision for taxes based on
income consists of:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
$ |
609 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
State and
local
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
567 |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
454 |
|
A reconciliation of the statutory
federal rate and the effective rate follows:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Statutory
rate |
|
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income
taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Non-deductible
goodwill |
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
101.7 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
Other changes,
net |
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
(2.9 |
)% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
37.2 |
% |
|
|
136.4 |
% |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
A-45
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The tax effects of significant
temporary differences that comprise tax balances were as follows:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Current deferred
tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating
loss carryforwards |
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Current deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
related costs |
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Insurance
related costs |
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
Inventory
related costs |
|
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Total current
deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
Current deferred
taxes |
|
|
|
$ |
(217 |
) |
|
$ |
(286 |
) |
|
Long-term
deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
related costs |
|
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
Insurance
related costs |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Lease
accounting |
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Closed store
reserves |
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Net operating
loss carryforwards |
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Long-term
deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
Long-term
deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
(1,193 |
) |
|
|
(1,437 |
) |
Deferred
income |
|
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
Total
long-term deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
|
|
(1,640 |
) |
|
Long-term
deferred taxes |
|
|
|
$ |
(843 |
) |
|
$ |
(841 |
) |
At January 28, 2006, the Company
had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $126 that expire from 2010 through 2018. In addition, the Company had net
operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of $394 that expire from 2009 through 2023. The utilization of certain of the Companys
net operating loss carryforwards may be limited in a given year.
At January 28, 2006, the Company
had state Alternative Minimum Tax Credit carryforwards of $5. In addition, the Company had other state credits of $20, which expire from 2006 through
2015. The utilization of certain of the Companys credits may be limited in a given year.
The amounts of cash paid for
income taxes in 2004 and 2003 were reduced by approximately $90 and $122, respectively, as a result of federal bonus depreciation. This benefit
reversed in 2005 and increased the amount of cash paid for income taxes by approximately $108.
A-46
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
7. DEBT
OBLIGATIONS
Long-term debt consists
of:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Credit
Facilities |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
694 |
|
4.95% to 8.92%
Senior Notes and Debentures due through 2031 |
|
|
|
|
6,390 |
|
|
|
6,391 |
|
5.00% to 9.95%
mortgages due in varying amounts through 2017 |
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Total
debt |
|
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
7,505 |
|
Less current
portion |
|
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Total long-term
debt |
|
|
|
$ |
6,220 |
|
|
$ |
7,459 |
|
As of January 28, 2006, the
Company had a $1,800 Five-Year Credit Agreement maturing in 2010, and a $700 Five-Year Credit Agreement maturing in 2007, unless earlier terminated by
the Company. Borrowings under these credit agreements bear interest at the option of the Company at a rate equal to either (i) the highest, from time
to time of (A) the base rate of Citibank, N.A., (B) 1/2% over a moving average of secondary market morning offering rates for three-month certificates
of deposit adjusted for reserve requirements, and (C) 1/2% over the federal funds rate or (ii) an adjusted Eurodollar rate based upon the London
Interbank Offered Rate (Eurodollar Rate) plus an Applicable Margin. In addition, the Company pays a Facility Fee in connection with these
credit agreements. Both the Applicable Margin and the Facility Fee vary based upon the Companys achievement of a financial ratio or credit
rating. At January 28, 2006, the Applicable Margin was 0.27% and the Facility Fee was 0.08% for both facilities. The credit agreements contain
covenants, which, among other things, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios, including fixed charge coverage and leverage ratios. The
Company may prepay the credit agreements in whole or in parts, at any time, without a prepayment penalty. The weighted average interest rate on the
amounts outstanding under the credit facilities was 2.49% at January 29, 2005. There were no outstanding borrowings under the credit facilities as of
January 28, 2006.
At January 28, 2006, the Company
had no borrowings under its P2/F2/A3 rated commercial paper program. Any borrowings under this program are backed by the Companys credit
facilities and reduce the amount available under the credit facilities.
At January 28, 2006, the Company
also maintained a $50 money market line. In addition to credit agreement borrowings, borrowings under the money market line and some outstanding
letters of credit reduce funds available under the Companys credit agreements. At January 28, 2006, these letters of credit totaled $303. The
Company had no borrowings under the money market line at January 28, 2006.
Most of the Companys
outstanding public debt is subject to early redemption at varying times and premiums, at the option of the Company. In addition, subject to certain
conditions, some of the Companys publicly issued debt will be subject to redemption, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder upon the
occurrence of a redemption event, upon not less than five days notice prior to the date of redemption, at a redemption price equal to the default
amount, plus a specified premium. Redemption Event is defined in the indentures as the occurrence of (i) any person or group, together with
any affiliate thereof, beneficially owning 50% or more of the voting power of the Company or (ii) any one person or group, or affiliate thereof,
succeeding in having a majority of its nominees elected to the Companys Board of Directors, in each case, without the consent of a majority of
the continuing directors of the Company.
A-47
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The aggregate annual maturities
and scheduled payments of long-term debt, as of year-end 2005, for the years subsequent to 2005 are:
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
527 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
3,739 |
|
Total
debt |
|
|
|
$ |
6,747 |
|
Interest Rate Risk
Management
The Company historically has used
derivatives to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. The interest differential to be paid or received is accrued as interest expense. SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, defines derivatives, requires that derivatives be
carried at fair value on the balance sheet and provides for hedge accounting when certain conditions are met. In accordance with this standard, the
Companys derivative financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments
designated as cash flow hedges, to the extent the hedges are highly effective, are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax
effects. Ineffective portions of cash flow hedges, if any, are recognized in current period earnings. Other comprehensive income or loss is
reclassified into current period earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated
as fair value hedges, along with corresponding changes in the fair values of the hedged assets or liabilities, are recorded in current
period earnings.
The Company assesses, both at the
inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether derivatives used as hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the
fair value or cash flow of the hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or ceases to be highly effective,
the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.
The Companys current
program relative to interest rate protection contemplates both fixing the rates on variable rate debt and hedging the exposure to changes in the fair
value of fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in interest rates. To do this, the Company uses the following guidelines: (i) use average daily bank
balance to determine annual debt amounts subject to interest rate exposure, (ii) limit the annual amount subject to interest rate reset and the amount
of floating rate debt to a combined total of $2.5 billion or less, (iii) include no leverage products, and (iv) hedge without regard to profit motive
or sensitivity to current mark-to-market status.
Annually, the Company reviews
with the Financial Policy Committee of the Board of Directors compliance with the guidelines. These guidelines may change as the Companys needs
dictate.
A-48
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The table below summarizes the
outstanding interest rate swaps designated as hedges as of January 28, 2006, and January 29, 2005. The variable component of each interest rate swap
outstanding at January 28, 2006, was based on LIBOR as of January 28, 2006. The variable component of each interest rate swap outstanding at January
29, 2005, was based on LIBOR as of January 29, 2005.
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay Floating
|
|
Pay Fixed
|
|
Pay Floating
|
|
Pay Fixed
|
Notional
amount |
|
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,375 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Duration in
years |
|
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average
variable rate |
|
|
|
|
8.14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Average fixed
rate |
|
|
|
|
6.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
In addition to the interest rate
swaps noted above, in 2005 the Company entered into three forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount totaling $750 million.
A forward-starting interest rate swap is an agreement that effectively hedges future benchmark interest rates, including general corporate spreads, on
debt for an established period of time. The Company entered into the forward-starting interest rate swaps in order to lock in fixed interest rates on
its forecasted issuances of debt in fiscal 2007 and 2008. Accordingly, these instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges for the
Companys forecasted debt issuances. Two of the swaps have ten-year terms, with the remaining swap having a twelve-year term, beginning with the
issuance of the debt. The average fixed rate for these instruments is 5.14%.
Commodity Price
Protection
The Company enters into purchase
commitments for various resources, including raw materials utilized in its manufacturing facilities and energy to be used in its stores, manufacturing
facilities and administrative offices. The Company enters into commitments expecting to take delivery of and to utilize those resources in the conduct
of normal business. Those commitments for which the Company expects to utilize or take delivery in a reasonable amount of time in the normal course of
business qualify as normal purchases and normal sales. Any commitments for which the Company does not expect to take delivery, and, as a result will
require net settlement, are marked to fair value on a quarterly basis.
Some of the product the Company
purchases is shipped in corrugated cardboard packaging. The corrugated cardboard is sold when it is economical to do so. In the fourth quarter of 2004,
the Company entered into six derivative instruments to protect it from declining corrugated cardboard prices. These derivatives contain a three-year
term. None of the contracts, either individually or in the aggregate, hedge more than 50% of the Companys expected corrugated cardboard sales.
The instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting, in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Investments and Hedging
Activities, as amended. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these instruments are marked-to-market in the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Operations as operating, general and administrative (OG&A) expenses. As of January 28, 2006, an other asset totaling $3
had been recorded for the instruments.
A-49
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
9. |
|
FAIR VALUE OF
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The following methods and
assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it was practicable to estimate that
value:
Cash and Temporary Cash
Investments, Store Deposits In-Transit, Receivables, Prepaid and Other Current Assets, Accounts Payable, Accrued Salaries and Wages and Other Current
Liabilities
The carrying amounts of these
items approximated fair value.
Long-term
Investments
The fair values of these
investments were estimated based on quoted market prices for those or similar investments.
Long-term
Debt
The fair value of the
Companys long-term debt, including the current portion thereof and excluding borrowings under the credit facilities, was estimated based on the
quoted market price for the same or similar issues. If quoted market prices were not available, the fair value was based upon the net present value of
the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the respective year-ends. The carrying values of long-term debt
outstanding under the Companys credit facilities approximated fair value.
Interest Rate Protection
Agreements
The fair value of these
agreements was based on the net present value of the future cash flows using the forward interest rate yield curve in effect at the respective
year-ends.
A-50
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The estimated fair values of the
Companys financial instruments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
Cash and
temporary cash investments |
|
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
Store deposits
in-transit |
|
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
Long-term
investments for which it is
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Practicable |
|
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
Not
Practicable |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Debt for which
it is(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Practicable |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,747 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,038 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,505 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,304 |
) |
Not
Practicable |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest Rate
Protection Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive
fixed swaps(2) |
|
|
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
Forward-starting swaps(3) |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Corrugated
Cardboard Price Protection Agreements(4) |
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
(1) |
|
Excludes capital lease and lease-financing
obligations. |
(2) |
|
As of January 28, 2006, the Company maintained 10 interest rate
swap agreements, with notional amounts totaling $1,375, to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of its fixed rate debt resulting from
interest rate movements by effectively converting a portion of the Companys debt from fixed to variable rates. These agreements mature at varying
times between July 2006 and January 2015. Variable rates for these agreements are based on U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR). The differential between fixed and variable rates to be paid or received is accrued as interest rates change in accordance with
the agreements and is recognized over the life of the agreements as an adjustment to interest expense. These interest rate swap agreements are being
accounted for as fair value hedges. As of January 28, 2006, other long-term liabilities totaling $34 were recorded to reflect the fair value of these
agreements, offset by decreases in the fair value of the underlying debt. |
(3) |
|
As of January 28, 2006, the Company maintained three
forward-starting interest rate swap agreements, with notional amounts totaling $750, to manage its exposure to changes in future benchmark interest
rates. A forward-starting interest rate swap is an agreement that effectively hedges future benchmark interest rates, including general corporate
spreads, on debt for an established period of time. The Company entered into the forward-starting interest rate swaps in order to lock in fixed
interest rates on the Companys forecasted issuance of debt in fiscal 2007 and 2008. As of January 28, 2006, other long-term liabilities totaling
$2 were recorded to reflect the fair value of these agreements. |
(4) |
|
See Note 8 for a description of the corrugated cardboard price
protection agreements. |
10. |
|
LEASES AND
LEASE-FINANCED TRANSACTIONS |
The Company operates primarily in
leased facilities. Lease terms generally range from 10 to 20 years with options to renew for varying terms. Terms of certain leases include escalation
clauses, percentage rent based on sales or payment of executory costs such as property taxes, utilities or insurance and maintenance. Rent expense for
leases with escalation clauses, capital improvement funding or other lease concessions is accounted for on a straight-line basis beginning with the
earlier of the lease commencement date or the date the Company takes possession. Portions of certain properties are subleased to others for periods
generally ranging from one to 20 years.
A-51
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Rent expense (under operating
leases) consists of:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Minimum
rentals |
|
|
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
$ |
772 |
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
Contingent
payments |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Sublease
income |
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
680 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
Minimum annual rentals and
payments under capital leases and lease-financed transactions for the five years subsequent to 2006 and in the aggregate are:
|
|
|
|
Capital Leases
|
|
Operating Leases
|
|
Lease- Financed Transactions
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
$ |
7,498 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
Less estimated
executory costs included in capital leases |
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net minimum
lease payments under capital leases |
|
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount
representing interest |
|
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value
of net minimum lease payments under capital leases |
|
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum rentals
under noncancellable subleases at January 28, 2006, were $431.
11. |
|
EARNINGS PER
COMMON SHARE |
Basic earnings per common share
equals net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share equals net earnings divided
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding after giving effect to dilutive stock options and warrants.
The following table provides a
reconciliation of earnings and shares used in calculating basic earnings per share to those used in calculating diluted earnings per
share.
|
|
|
|
For the year ended January 28, 2006
|
|
For the year ended January 29, 2005
|
|
For the year ended January 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Numer- ator)
|
|
Shares (Denomi- nator)
|
|
Per Share Amount
|
|
Earnings (Numer- ator)
|
|
Shares (Denomi- nator)
|
|
Per Share Amount
|
|
Earnings (Numer- ator)
|
|
Shares (Denomi- nator)
|
|
Per Share Amount
|
Basic
EPS |
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
|
736 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock option awards and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
EPS |
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
|
736 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
A-52
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
For the years ended January 28,
2006, January 29, 2005 and January 31, 2004, there were options outstanding for approximately 24.6, 61.5 and 33.7 shares of common stock, respectively,
that were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. These shares were excluded because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on
EPS.
12. STOCK OPTION
PLANS
The Company applies Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option
plans. All awards become immediately exercisable upon certain changes of control of the Company.
The Company grants options for
common stock to employees under various plans, as well as to its non-employee directors, at an option price equal to the fair market value of the stock
at the date of grant. In addition to cash payments, the plans generally provide for the exercise of options by exchanging issued shares of stock of the
Company. At January 28, 2006, approximately 22.0 shares of common stock were available for future options under these plans. Options generally will
expire 10 years from the date of grant. Options vest in one year to five years from the date of grant or, for certain options, the earlier of the
Companys stock reaching certain pre-determined market prices or nine years and six months from the date of grant.
In addition to the stock options
described above, the Company also awards restricted stock to employees under various plans. The restrictions on these awards generally lapse in one
year to five years from the date of the awards and expense is recognized over the lapsing cycle. The Company generally records expense for restricted
stock awards in an amount equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of award. The Company issued approximately 0.1, 0.2 and
0.7 shares of restricted stock in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of January 28, 2006, approximately 8.0 shares of common stock were available
for future restricted stock awards. The Company has the ability to convert shares available for issuance under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan to
shares available for restricted stock awards. Four shares available for other awards can be converted into one share available for restricted stock
awards. Compensation expense included in net earnings for restricted stock awards totaled approximately $5, $8 and $8, after-tax, in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Changes in options outstanding
under the stock option plans, excluding restricted stock awards, were:
|
|
|
|
Shares subject to option
|
|
Weighted- average Exercise price
|
Outstanding,
year-end 2002 |
|
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
$ |
16.97 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
16.34 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
$ |
7.59 |
|
Canceled or
Expired |
|
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
$ |
21.19 |
|
Outstanding,
year-end 2003 |
|
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
$ |
17.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
17.28 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
$ |
7.29 |
|
Canceled or
Expired |
|
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
$ |
20.99 |
|
Outstanding,
year-end 2004 |
|
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
$ |
18.20 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
16.50 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
$ |
9.81 |
|
Canceled or
Expired |
|
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
$ |
20.92 |
|
Outstanding,
year-end 2005 |
|
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
$ |
19.03 |
|
A-53
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
A summary of options outstanding
and exercisable at January 28, 2006 follows:
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
|
|
Number Outstanding
|
|
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual
Life
|
|
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) |
|
$ 5.66 - $14.92 |
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
11.70 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
11.69 |
|
$14.93 - $16.38 |
|
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
6.86 |
|
|
$ |
14.95 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
$ |
14.94 |
|
$16.39 - $17.30 |
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
|
|
$ |
16.48 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
16.59 |
|
$17.31 - $22.26 |
|
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
|
|
$ |
19.37 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
20.06 |
|
$22.27 - $31.91 |
|
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
$ |
25.10 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
25.23 |
|
$ 5.66 - $31.91 |
|
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
$ |
19.03 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
$ |
19.24 |
|
If compensation cost for the
Companys stock option plans had been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards under these plans consistent with the
methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Companys net earnings and diluted earnings per
common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts below:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
Net
earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
Earnings
(loss) per diluted common share |
|
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
The fair value of each option
grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on historical assumptions shown in the table below. These
amounts reflected in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. The following table reflects the assumptions used for grants
awarded in each year to option holders:
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Weighted
average expected volatility (based on historical volatility) |
|
|
|
|
30.83 |
% |
|
|
30.13 |
% |
|
|
30.23 |
% |
Weighted
average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
|
|
4.11 |
% |
|
|
3.99 |
% |
|
|
3.33 |
% |
Expected term
(based on historical results) |
|
|
|
|
8.7 |
years |
|
|
8.7 |
years |
|
|
8.5 |
years |
The weighted average fair value
of options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $7.70, $7.91 and $7.09, respectively. The Company utilizes a risk-free interest rate based upon the
yield of a treasury note maturing at a date that approximates the options vest date.
Grants in 2004 returned to normal
levels after grants in 2003 were unusually low, due primarily to a general grant of approximately 3.8 stock options to management and support
employees, and approximately 3.9 options to executives including senior officers and division presidents, that was approved by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors on December 12, 2002 (fiscal 2002). This grant replaced a planned grant in May 2003 and was accelerated to secure
the continued alignment of employee interests with those of the shareholders as strategic plans were implemented. The Committee also made awards of
restricted stock to senior officers and division presidents in recognition of their vital role in a challenging operating environment. The restrictions
on these shares lapsed in fiscal 2005, conditioned on the recipients continued employment with the Company at that time.
In addition to the stock options
described above, at January 28, 2006, there were 3.4 warrants outstanding. The warrants, exercisable at $11.91, were originally issued pursuant to a
Warrant Agreement dated May 23, 1996. The warrants expire in May 2006.
A-54
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
13. COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
The Company continuously
evaluates contingencies based upon the best available evidence.
The Company believes that
allowances for loss have been provided to the extent necessary and that its assessment of contingencies is reasonable. To the extent that resolution of
contingencies results in amounts that vary from the Companys estimates, future earnings will be charged or credited.
The principal contingencies are
described below:
Insurance The
Companys workers compensation risks are self-insured in certain states. In addition, other workers compensation risks and certain
levels of insured general liability risks are based on retrospective premium plans, deductible plans, and self-insured retention plans. The liability
for workers compensation risks is accounted for on a present value basis. Actual claim settlements and expenses incident thereto may differ from
the provisions for loss. Property risks have been underwritten by a subsidiary and are reinsured with unrelated insurance companies. Operating
divisions and subsidiaries have paid premiums, and the insurance subsidiary has provided loss allowances, based upon actuarially determined
estimates.
Litigation In
December, 2005, the United States Attorneys Office for the Central District of California notified the Company that a federal grand jury had
returned an indictment against Ralphs Grocery Company (Ralphs), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Kroger Co., with regard to Ralphs
hiring practices during the labor dispute from October 2003 through February 2004 (United States of America v. Ralphs Grocery Company, United
States District Court for the Central District of California, CR No. 05-1210 PA). The indictment alleges a criminal conspiracy and other criminal
activity resulting in some locked-out employees being allowed or encouraged to work under false identities or false Social Security numbers, despite
Company policy forbidding such conduct. Trial has been set for August 15, 2006. The Company has been informed that the grand jury continues to
investigate whether additional parties, including Kroger, should be held liable for the alleged misconduct. In addition, these alleged hiring practices
are the subject of claims that Ralphs conduct of the lockout was unlawful, and that Ralphs is liable under the National Labor Relations Act
(NLRA). The Los Angeles Regional Office of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has notified the charging parties that all
charges alleging that Ralphs lockout violated the NLRA have been dismissed. That decision is being appealed by the charging parties to the
General Counsel of the NLRB. The amounts potentially claimed in both the criminal and the NLRB matter are substantial, but based on the information
presently available to the Company, management does not expect the ultimate resolution of this matter to have a material effect on the financial
condition of the Company.
On September 8, 2005, the Los
Angeles City Attorneys office filed a misdemeanor complaint against a subsidiary of the Company, Ralphs Grocery Company (People v. Ralphs
Grocery Company, Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, Case No. 5CR02616) regarding alleged violations of the California Water Code.
Ralphs operates a system at one store location to treat groundwater within an underground basement because of the presence of naturally occurring
petroleum associated with the nearby La Brea tar pits, which system is subject to a discharge permit issued by the California Regional Water Quality
Control Board. On December 1, 2005, Ralphs executed a civil consent judgment, the misdemeanor complaint was dismissed and Ralphs paid a civil
penalty.
On February 2, 2004, the Attorney
General for the State of California filed an action in Los Angeles federal court (California, ex rel Lockyer v. Safeway, Inc. dba Vons, a Safeway
Company; Albertsons, Inc. and Ralphs Grocery Company, a division of The Kroger Co., United States District Court Central District of
California, Case No. CV04-0687) alleging that the Mutual Strike Assistance Agreement (the Agreement) between the Company, Albertsons,
Inc. and Safeway Inc. (collectively, the Retailers), which was designed to prevent the union from placing disproportionate pressure on one
or more of the Retailers by picketing such Retailer(s) but not the other Retailer(s) during the labor
A-55
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
dispute in southern
California, violated Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The lawsuit seeks declarative and injunctive relief. On May 25, 2005, the Court denied a motion for
a summary judgment filed by the defendants. Ralphs and the other defendants filed a notice of an interlocutory appeal to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On November 29, 2005, the appellate court dismissed the appeal. The Company continues to believe it has strong defenses
against this lawsuit and is vigorously defending it. Although this lawsuit is subject to uncertainties inherent to the litigation process, based on the
information presently available to the Company, management does not expect that the ultimate resolution of this action will have a material effect,
favorable or adverse, on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Ralphs Grocery Company is the
defendant in a group of civil actions initially filed in 2003 and for which a coordination order was issued on January 20, 2004, in The Great Escape
Promotion Cases pending in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, Case No. JCCP No. 4343. The plaintiffs allege that Ralphs
violated various laws protecting consumers in connection with a promotion pursuant to which Ralphs offered travel awards to customers. On February 22,
2006, the Court in The Great Escape Promotion Cases issued an Order granting preliminary approval of the class action settlement. Notice of the
class action should be sent to class members within the next 90 days, and the date set for final approval of the class action is set for August 25,
2006. The Company has no reason to believe that final approval will not be obtained, and management does not believe the ultimate outcome will have a
material effect on the Companys financial condition.
On August 12, 2000, Ralphs
Grocery Company, along with several other potentially responsible parties, entered into a consent decree with the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
surrounding the purported release of volatile organic compounds in connection with industrial operations at a property located in Los Angeles,
California. The consent decree followed the EPAs earlier Administrative Order No. 97-18 in which the EPA sought remedial action pursuant to its
authority under the Comprehensive Environmental Remediation, Compensation and Liability Act. Under the consent decree, Ralphs contributes a share of
the costs associated with groundwater extraction and treatment. The treatment process is expected to continue until at least 2012.
Various claims and lawsuits
arising in the normal course of business, including suits charging violations of certain antitrust and civil rights laws, are pending against the
Company. Some of these suits purport or have been determined to be class actions and/or seek substantial damages. Any damages that may be awarded in
antitrust cases will be automatically trebled. Although it is not possible at this time to evaluate the merits of all of these claims and lawsuits, nor
their likelihood of success, the Company is of the belief that any resulting liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys
Financial position.
The Company continually evaluates
its exposure to loss contingencies arising from pending or threatened litigation and believes it has made adequate provisions therefor. Nonetheless,
assessing and predicting the outcomes of these matters involve substantial uncertainties. It remains possible that despite managements current
belief, material differences in actual outcomes or changes in managements evaluation or predictions could arise that could have a material
adverse impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operation.
Guarantees The
Company periodically enters into real estate joint ventures in connection with the development of certain properties. The Company usually sells its
interests in such partnerships upon completion of the projects. As of January 28, 2006, the Company was a partner with 50% ownership in three real
estate joint ventures for which it has guaranteed approximately $11 of debt incurred by the ventures. Based on the covenants underlying this
indebtedness as of January 28, 2006, it is unlikely that the Company will be responsible for repayment of these obligations.
Assignments The
Company is contingently liable for leases that have been assigned to various third parties in connection with facility closings and dispositions. The
Company could be required to satisfy the obligations under
A-56
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
the leases if any of the
assignees are unable to fulfill their lease obligations. Due to the wide distribution of the Companys assignments among third parties, and
various other remedies available, the Company believes the likelihood that it will be required to assume a material amount of these obligations is
remote.
14. SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
On March 7, 2006, the Company
announced its Board of Directors declared the payment of a quarterly dividend of $0.065 per share to shareholders of record as of May 15, 2006 to be
paid on June 1, 2006.
On March 27, 2006, the Company
made a cash contribution of $150 to its Company-sponsored pension plans.
15. WARRANT DIVIDEND
PLAN
On February 28, 1986, the Company
adopted a warrant dividend plan providing for stock purchase rights to owners of the Companys common stock. The plan was amended and restated as
of April 4, 1997, and further amended on October 18, 1998. Each share of common stock currently has attached one-fourth of a right. Each right, when
exercisable, entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one ten-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Shares, par value $100 per share, at
$87.50 per one ten-thousandth of a share. The rights will become exercisable, and separately tradable, 10 business days following a tender offer or
exchange offer resulting in a person or group having beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Companys common stock. In the event the rights
become exercisable and thereafter the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination, each right will entitle the holder to purchase
common stock of the surviving corporation, for the exercise price, having a market value of twice the exercise price of the right. Under certain other
circumstances, including certain acquisitions of the Company in a merger or other business combination transaction, or if 50% or more of the
Companys assets or earnings power are sold under certain circumstances, each right will entitle the holder to receive upon payment of the
exercise price, shares of common stock of the acquiring company with a market value of two times the exercise price. At the Companys option, the
rights, prior to becoming exercisable, are redeemable in their entirety at a price of $0.01 per right. The rights expired on March 19,
2006.
16. STOCK
Preferred
Stock
The Company has authorized 5
shares of voting cumulative preferred stock; 2 were available for issuance at January 28, 2006. Fifty thousand shares were designated as Series A
Preferred Shares and were reserved for issuance under the Companys warrant dividend plan. The Series A Preferred Shares were no longer
needed for reservation as of the March 19, 2006 expiration of the Companys warrant dividend plan, and that series was eliminated. The stock has a
par value of $100 and is issuable in series.
Common
Stock
The Company has authorized 1,000
shares of common stock, $1 par value per share. On May 20, 1999, the shareholders authorized an amendment to the Amended Articles of Incorporation to
increase the authorized shares of common stock from 1,000 to 2,000 when the Board of Directors determines it to be in the best interest of the
Company.
A-57
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Common Stock Repurchase
Program
The Company maintains a trading
plan under Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1 to allow for the repurchase of Kroger stock, from time to time, even though we may be aware of material
non-public information, as long as purchases are made in accordance with the plan. The Company made open market purchases totaling $239, $291 and $277
under this repurchase program in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003. In addition to this repurchase program, in December 1999, the Company began a program to
repurchase common stock to reduce dilution resulting from its employee stock option plans. This program is solely funded by proceeds from stock option
exercises, including the tax benefit. The Company reacquired approximately $13, $28 and $24 under the stock option program during fiscal 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
17. BENEFIT
PLANS
The Company administers
non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans for substantially all non-union employees and some union-represented employees as determined by the
terms and conditions of collective bargaining agreements. These included several qualified pension plans (the Qualified Plans) and a
non-qualified plan (the Non-Qualified Plan). The Non-Qualified Plan pays benefits to any employee that earns in excess of the maximum
allowed for the Qualified Plans by Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company only funds obligations under the Qualified Plans. Funding for
the pension plans is based on a review of the specific requirements and on evaluation of the assets and liabilities of each plan.
In addition to providing pension
benefits, the Company provides certain health care benefits for retired employees. The majority of the Companys employees may become eligible for
these benefits if they reach normal retirement age while employed by the Company. Funding of retiree health care benefits occurs as claims or premiums
are paid.
A-58
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Information with respect to
change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, net amounts recognized at end of fiscal years, weighted average assumptions and components of net
periodic benefit cost follow:
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plans
|
|
Non-Qualified Plan
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Change in
benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation at beginning of fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
2,019 |
|
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
|
$ |
363 |
|
Service
cost |
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Interest
cost |
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Plan
participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Actuarial
(gain) loss |
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Benefits
paid |
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Benefit
obligation at end of fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
2,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,019 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
366 |
|
|
Change in plan
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of
plan assets at beginning of fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual return
on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer
contribution |
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Plan
participants contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Benefits
paid |
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Fair value of
plan assets at end of fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
1,814 |
|
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Pension plan assets include $52
and $112 of common stock of The Kroger Co. at January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, respectively. The plan owned 2.7 and 6.6 shares of The Kroger Co.
common stock at January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plans
|
|
Non-Qualified Plan
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Net liability
recognized at end of fiscal year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
at end of year |
|
|
|
$ |
(470 |
) |
|
$ |
(561 |
) |
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
$ |
(356 |
) |
|
$ |
(366 |
) |
Unrecognized
actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Unrecognized
prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Unrecognized
net transition (asset) obligation |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Net liability
recognized at end of fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
$ |
(380 |
) |
Prepaid benefit
cost |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued benefit
liability |
|
|
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(380 |
) |
Additional
minimum liability |
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
asset |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net liability
recognized at end of fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
|
$ |
(381 |
) |
|
$ |
(380 |
) |
A-59
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
Weighted average assumptions
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Discount rate
Benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
5.70 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.70 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
Expected return
on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of
compensation increase |
|
|
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys discount rate
assumption was intended to reflect the rate at which the pension benefits could be effectively settled. It takes into account the timing and amount of
benefits that would be available under the plan. The Companys methodology for selecting the discount rate as of year-end 2005 was to match the
plans cash flows to that of a yield curve that provides the equivalent yields on zero-coupon corporate bonds for each maturity. Benefit cash
flows due in a particular year can be settled theoretically by investing them in the zero-coupon bond that matures in the same
year. The discount rate is the single rate that produces the same present value of cash flows. The selection of the 5.70% discount rate as of year-end
2005 represents the equivalent single rate under a broad-market AA yield curve constructed by the Companys outside consultant, Mercer Human
Resource Consulting. We utilized a discount rate of 5.75% for year-end 2004. The 5 basis point reduction in the discount rate increased the projected
pension benefit obligation as of January 28, 2006, by approximately $12 million.
To determine the expected return
on pension plan assets, the Company contemplates current and forecasted plan asset allocations as well as historical and forecasted returns on various
asset categories. The average annual return on pension plan assets was 9.6% for the ten calendar years ended December 31, 2005, net of all fees and
expenses. Our actual return for the pension plan calendar year ending December 31, 2005, on that same basis, was 10.3%. The Company utilized a pension
return assumption of 8.5% in 2005 and 2004 and 9.5%, in 2003. The Company believes the 2004 reduction in the pension return assumption was appropriate
because future returns are not expected to achieve the same level of performance as the historical average annual return. For measurement purposes, a
9% initial annual rate of increase, and a 5% ultimate annual rate of increase, in the per capita cost of other benefits, were assumed for
pre-retirement age personnel in 2005 and 2004. In 2003, a 10% initial annual rate of increase, and a 5% ultimate annual rate of increase were
assumed.
In 2005, the Company updated the
mortality table used to determine average life expectancy in the calculation of its pension obligation to the RP-2000 Projected to 2015 mortality
table. The change in this assumption increased the projected benefit obligation approximately $93 and is reflected in unrecognized actuarial (gain)
loss as of the measurement date.
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plans
|
|
Non-Qualified Plan
|
|
Other Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition asset |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior
service cost |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
A-60
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The following table provides the
projected benefit obligation (PBO), accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and the fair value of plan assets for all
Company-sponsored pension plans.
|
|
|
|
Qualified Plans
|
|
Non-Qualified Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
PBO at end of
fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
2,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,019 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
ABO at end of
fiscal year |
|
|
|
$ |
2,111 |
|
|
$ |
1,851 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
Fair value of
plan assets at end of year |
|
|
|
$ |
1,814 |
|
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The following table provides
information about the Companys estimated future benefit payments.
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Other Benefits
|
2006 |
|
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
20112015 |
|
|
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
The following table provides
information about the target and actual pension plan asset allocations. Allocation percentages are shown as of December 31 for each respective year.
The pension plan measurement date is the December 31st nearest the fiscal year-end.
|
|
|
|
Target allocations
|
|
Actual allocations
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
Pension plan
asset allocation, as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
equity securities |
|
|
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
International
equity securities |
|
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Investment
grade debt securities |
|
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
High yield
debt securities |
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Private
equity |
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Hedge
funds |
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Real
estate |
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Investment objectives, policies
and strategies are set by the Pension Investment Committee (the Committee) appointed by the CEO. The primary objectives include holding,
protecting and investing the assets and distributing benefits to participants and beneficiaries of the pension plans. Investment objectives have been
established based on a comprehensive review of the capital markets and each underlying plans current and projected financial requirements. The
time horizon of the investment objectives is long-term in nature and plan assets are managed on a going-concern basis.
Investment objectives and
guidelines specifically applicable to each manager of assets are established and reviewed annually. Derivative instruments may be used for specified
purposes. Any use of derivative instruments for a purpose or in a manner not specifically authorized is prohibited, unless approved in advance by the
Committee. Common stock of The Kroger Co. is included in plan assets subject to statutory limitations restricting additional purchases when the fair
value of the stock equals or exceeds 10% of plan assets.
A-61
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The current target allocations
shown represent 2005 targets that were established in 2004. To maintain actual asset allocations consistent with target allocations, assets are
reallocated or rebalanced on a regular basis. Cash flow from employer contributions and participant benefit payments is used to fund underweight asset
classes and divest overweight asset classes, as appropriate. The Company expects that cash flow will be sufficient to meet most rebalancing needs. The
Company made cash contributions of $300, $35 and $100 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Although the Company is not required to make any cash
contributions during fiscal 2006, it made a $150 cash contribution to its Qualified Plans on March 27, 2006. Additional contributions may be made if
the Companys cash flow from operations exceeds its expectations. The Company expects any voluntary contributions made during 2006 will reduce its
minimum required contributions in future years.
The measurement date for
post-retirement benefit obligations is the December 31st nearest the fiscal year-end. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on
the amounts reported for the health care plans. The Company used a 9.00% initial health care cost trend rate and a 5.00% ultimate health care cost
trend rate to determine its expense. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following
effects:
|
|
|
|
1% Point Increase
|
|
1% Point Decrease
|
Effect on total
of service and interest cost components |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Effect on
postretirement benefit obligation |
|
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
On December 8, 2003, the
President signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. The law provides for a federal subsidy to sponsors
of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit at least actuarially equivalent to the benefit established by the law. We have concluded
that our plan is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D plan for certain covered groups only, and will be eligible for the
subsidy for those groups. The impact of the subsidy reduced our postretirement benefit obligation $6 and $9 at January 28, 2006, and January 29, 2005,
respectively, and did not have a material impact on our net periodic benefit cost in either of those years. The remaining groups benefits are not
actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D plan and we have made the decision to pay as secondary coverage to Medicare Part D for those
groups.
The Company also contributes to
various multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising from most of its collective bargaining agreements. These plans provide retirement
benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Trustees
are appointed in equal number by employers and unions. The trustees typically are responsible for determining the level of benefits to be provided to
participants as well as for such matters as the investment of the assets and the administration of the plans.
The Company recognizes expense in
connection with these plans as contributions are funded, in accordance with GAAP. The Company made contributions to these plans, and recognized
expense, of $196 in 2005, $180 in 2004, and $169 in 2003. The Company estimates it would have contributed an additional $2 million in 2004 and $13
million in 2003, but its obligation to contribute was suspended during the labor disputes in southern California and West Virginia.
Based on the most recent
information available to it, the Company believes that the present value of actuarial accrued liabilities in most or all of these multi-employer plans
substantially exceeds the value of the assets held in trust to pay benefits. Although underfunding can result in the imposition of excise taxes on
contributing employers, factors such as increased contributions, increased asset values or future service benefit changes can reduce underfunding so
that excise taxes are not triggered. Moreover, if the Company were to exit certain markets or otherwise cease making contributions to these funds, the
Company could trigger a substantial withdrawal liability. Any adjustment for withdrawal liability will be recorded when it is probable that a liability
exists and can be reasonably estimated, in accordance with GAAP.
A-62
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The Company also administers
certain defined contribution plans for eligible union and non-union employees. The cost of these plans for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $8, $12 and $14,
respectively.
18. RECENTLY ISSUED
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2004, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, supersedes APB No. 25 and related
interpretations and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. The provisions of SFAS No. 123R are similar to those of SFAS No. 123; however,
SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements
as compensation cost based on their fair value on the date of grant. Fair value of share-based awards will be determined using option pricing models
(e.g. Black-Scholes or binomial models) and assumptions that appropriately reflect the specific circumstances of the awards. Compensation cost will be
recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of awards that actually vest.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No.
123R, the Company is accounting for share-based compensation expense under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees and is following the accepted practice of recognizing share-based compensation expense over the explicit vesting
period. Adoption of SFAS No. 123R will require the immediate recognition at the grant date of the full share-based compensation expense for grants to
retirement eligible employees, as the explicit vesting period is non-substantive. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of
2006 and that the adoption will reduce net earnings by $0.05 - $0.06 per diluted share during fiscal 2006.
In November 2004, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, which clarifies that inventory costs that are abnormal are
required to be charged to expense as incurred as opposed to being capitalized into inventory as a product cost. SFAS No. 151 provides examples of
abnormal costs to include costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs and spoilage. SFAS No. 151 will become effective for
the Companys fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires
retrospective application to prior periods financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the
period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting
principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of
the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to
be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 will become effective for the
Companys fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006.
FASB Interpretation No. 47
(FIN 47) Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations was issued by the FASB in March 2005. FIN 47 provides guidance
relating to the identification of and financial reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity. The Interpretation requires
recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be
reasonably estimated. FIN 47 became effective during fiscal 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 did not have a material effect on the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2004, the Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 04-10, Determining Whether to Aggregate Operating Segments That Do No
Meet the Quantitative Thresholds. EITF No. 04-10
A-63
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
concludes that operating
segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds can be aggregated on if aggregation is consistent with the objectives and basic principles of
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, the segments have similar economic characteristics, and the
segments share a majority of the aggregation criteria listed in (a) - (e) of paragraph 17 of SFAS No. 131. EITF No. 04-10 became effective for fiscal
years ending after September 15, 2005, and did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2005, the EITF reached a
consensus on EITF Issue No. 05-6, Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements Purchased After Lease Inception or Acquired in a
Business Combination. EITF No. 05-6 requires that leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination be amortized over the shorter of the
useful life of the assets or a term that includes required lease periods and renewal periods deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of
acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 further requires that leasehold improvements that are placed into service significantly after, and no contemplated at or
near the beginning of the lease term, shall be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes the required lease
periods and any renewal periods deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 became effective for the Companys
second fiscal quarter beginning August 14, 2005. The adoption of EITF No. 05-6 did not have a material effect on the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements.
In October 2005, the FASB issued
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 13-1, Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred during a Construction Period. FSP FAS 13-1 requires
rental costs associated with building or ground leases incurred during a construction period to be recognized as rental expense. In addition, FSP FAS
13-1 requires lessees to cease capitalizing rental costs, as of December 15, 2005, for operating lease agreements entered into prior to December 15,
2005. Early adoption is permitted. The Company was already in compliance with the provisions of FSP FAS 13-1, therefore it had no effect on the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
19. GUARANTOR
SUBSIDIARIES
The Companys outstanding
public debt (the Guaranteed Notes) is jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Kroger Co. and some of its
subsidiaries (the Guarantor Subsidiaries). At January 28, 2006, a total of approximately $6,390 of Guaranteed Notes was outstanding. The
Guarantor Subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Kroger Co. Separate financial statements of The Kroger Co.
and each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented because the guarantees are full and unconditional and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are jointly
and severally liable. The Company believes that separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries would not be
material to investors.
The non-guaranteeing subsidiaries
represent less than 3% on an individual and aggregate basis of consolidated assets, pretax earnings, cash flow, and equity for all periods presented,
except for consolidated pre-tax earnings in 2004 and 2003. Therefore, the non-guarantor subsidiaries information is not separately presented in
the balance sheets and the statements of cash flows, but rather is included in the column labeled Guarantor Subsidiaries, for those
periods. The non-guaranteeing subsidiaries represented approximately 10% of 2004 consolidated pre-tax earnings and 4% of 2003 consolidated pre-tax
earnings. Therefore, the non-guarantor subsidiaries information is separately presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for 2004
and 2003.
There are no current restrictions
on the ability of the Guarantor Subsidiaries to make payments under the guarantees referred to above, except, however, the obligations of each
guarantor under its guarantee are limited to the maximum amount as will result in obligations of such guarantor under its guarantee not constituting a
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer
Act, or any similar Federal or state law (e.g., adequate capital to pay dividends under corporate laws).
A-64
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
The following tables present
summarized financial information as of January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005 and for the three years ended January 28, 2006.
Condensed Consolidating
Balance Sheets
As of
January 28, 2006
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
Store
deposits in-transit |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
686 |
|
Net
inventories |
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
4,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,486 |
|
Prepaid and
other current assets |
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
5,406 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
6,466 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,365 |
|
Goodwill,
net |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459 |
|
Investment in
and advances to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
10,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets |
|
|
|
$ |
13,598 |
|
|
$ |
18,620 |
|
|
$ |
(11,736 |
) |
|
$ |
20,482 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
3,550 |
|
Other
current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,611 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
6,977 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
6,715 |
|
Long-term debt
including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value
long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
6,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,651 |
|
Adjustment
to reflect fair value interest rate hedges |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Long-term
debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
9,208 |
|
|
|
7,812 |
|
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
16,092 |
|
Shareowners Equity |
|
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
10,808 |
|
|
|
(10,808 |
) |
|
|
4,390 |
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareowners equity |
|
|
|
$ |
13,598 |
|
|
$ |
18,620 |
|
|
$ |
(11,736 |
) |
|
$ |
20,482 |
|
A-65
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Condensed Consolidating
Balance Sheets
As of
January 29, 2005
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
Store
deposits in-transit |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
828 |
|
Net
inventories |
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
3,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
Prepaid and
other current assets |
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
6,406 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,497 |
|
Goodwill,
net |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
Other
assets |
|
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
Investment in
and advances to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
10,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total
assets |
|
|
|
$ |
13,932 |
|
|
$ |
17,729 |
|
|
$ |
(11,170 |
) |
|
$ |
20,491 |
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
3,912 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
3,598 |
|
Other
current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,666 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
6,259 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
6,335 |
|
Long-term debt
including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face value
long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
7,797 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,830 |
|
Adjustment
to reflect fair value interest rate hedges |
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
Long-term
debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
|
|
7,867 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,900 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,637 |
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
10,313 |
|
|
|
7,061 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
16,872 |
|
Shareowners Equity |
|
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
10,668 |
|
|
|
(10,668 |
) |
|
|
3,619 |
|
Total
liabilities and shareowners equity |
|
|
|
$ |
13,932 |
|
|
$ |
17,729 |
|
|
$ |
(11,170 |
) |
|
$ |
20,491 |
|
A-66
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Condensed Consolidating
Statements of Operations
For the Year ended January 28, 2006
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated
|
Sales |
|
|
|
$ |
8,693 |
|
|
$ |
52,822 |
|
|
$ |
(962 |
) |
|
$ |
60,553 |
|
Merchandise
costs, including warehousing and transportation |
|
|
|
|
6,502 |
|
|
|
40,021 |
|
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
45,565 |
|
Operating,
general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
9,368 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11,027 |
|
Rent |
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
661 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
Operating
profit |
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510 |
|
Equity in
earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) before tax expense |
|
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
1,525 |
|
Tax expense
(benefit) |
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
1,164 |
|
|
$ |
(1,164 |
) |
|
$ |
958 |
|
A-67
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Condensed Consolidating
Statements of Operations
For the Year ended January 29, 2005
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated
|
Sales |
|
|
|
$ |
8,003 |
|
|
$ |
49,432 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
(1,042 |
) |
|
$ |
56,434 |
|
Merchandise
costs, including warehousing and transportation |
|
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
|
|
36,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
42,140 |
|
Operating,
general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
9,494 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,611 |
|
Rent |
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
680 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904 |
|
Operating
profit |
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
843 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557 |
|
Equity in
earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss)
before tax expense |
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
286 |
|
Tax expense
(benefit) |
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
(430 |
) |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
A-68
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Condensed Consolidating
Statements of Operations
For the Year ended January 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated
|
Sales |
|
|
|
$ |
6,935 |
|
|
$ |
47,752 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(941 |
) |
|
$ |
53,791 |
|
Merchandise
costs, including warehousing and transportation |
|
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
|
|
34,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(889 |
) |
|
|
39,637 |
|
Operating,
general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
9,060 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,354 |
|
Rent |
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
657 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Goodwill
impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471 |
|
Asset impairment
charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
Operating
profit (loss) |
|
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
Equity in
earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss)
before tax expense |
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(939 |
) |
|
|
739 |
|
Tax expense
(benefit) |
|
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
454 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
917 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
(939 |
) |
|
$ |
285 |
|
A-69
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Condensed Consolidating
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year ended January 28, 2006
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Consolidated
|
Net cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
$ |
1,171 |
|
|
$ |
1,021 |
|
|
$ |
2,192 |
|
Cash flows
from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures |
|
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(1,306 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Net cash used by
investing activities |
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
Cash flows
from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from
issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Reductions in
long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(797 |
) |
Proceeds from
issuance of capital stock |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Capital stock
reacquired |
|
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Net change in
advances to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
(987 |
) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(847 |
) |
Net (decrease)
increase in cash and temporary cash investments |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Cash and
temporary investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
year |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
End of
year |
|
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
A-70
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Condensed Consolidating
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year ended January 29, 2005
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Consolidated
|
Net cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
$ |
(890 |
) |
|
$ |
3,220 |
|
|
$ |
2,330 |
|
Cash flows
from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures |
|
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(1,473 |
) |
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Net cash used by
investing activities |
|
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(1,469 |
) |
|
|
(1,608 |
) |
Cash flows
from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from
issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
616 |
|
Reductions in
long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
Proceeds from
issuance of capital stock |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Capital stock
reacquired |
|
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Net change in
advances to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
(1,772 |
) |
|
|
(737 |
) |
Net (decrease)
increase in cash and temporary cash investments |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Cash and
temporary investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
year |
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
End of
year |
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
A-71
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Condensed Consolidating
Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year ended January 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
The Kroger Co.
|
|
Guarantor Subsidiaries
|
|
Consolidated
|
Net cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
1,830 |
|
|
$ |
2,215 |
|
Cash flows
from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures |
|
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(1,824 |
) |
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Net cash used by
investing activities |
|
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
(1,791 |
) |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
Cash flows
from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from
issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Reductions in
long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
Proceeds from
issuance of capital stock |
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Proceeds from
interest rate swap terminations |
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Capital stock
reacquired |
|
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(301 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Net change in
advances to subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
Net (decrease)
increase in cash and temporary cash investments |
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Cash and
temporary investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of
year |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
End of
year |
|
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
A-72
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONCLUDED
20. QUARTERLY DATA
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
First (16 Weeks)
|
|
Second (12 Weeks)
|
|
Third (12 Weeks)
|
|
Fourth (12 Weeks)
|
|
Total Year (52 Weeks)
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,948 |
|
|
$ |
13,865 |
|
|
$ |
14,020 |
|
|
$ |
14,720 |
|
|
$ |
60,553 |
|
Net
earnings |
|
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
Net
earnings per basic common share |
|
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
Average
number of shares used in basic calculation |
|
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
Net
earnings per diluted common share |
|
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Average
number of shares used in diluted calculation |
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
First (16 Weeks)
|
|
Second (12 Weeks)
|
|
Third (12 Weeks)
|
|
Fourth (12 Weeks)
|
|
Total Year (52 Weeks)
|
Sales |
|
|
|
$ |
16,905 |
|
|
$ |
12,980 |
|
|
$ |
12,854 |
|
|
$ |
13,695 |
|
|
$ |
56,434 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) |
|
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
(652 |
) |
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
Net earnings
(loss) per basic common share |
|
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Average number
of shares used in basic calculation |
|
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
Net earnings
(loss) per diluted common share |
|
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
Average number of shares used in diluted calculation |
|
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
CERTIFICATIONS
Kroger submitted a Section 12(a)
CEO Certification to the New York Stock Exchange for fiscal year 2004 with no qualifications. We also filed with the SEC the Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certifications as an exhibit to Form 10-K, as amended, for fiscal years 2004 and 2005.
A-73
Kroger has a variety of plans under which employees may
acquire common stock of Kroger. Employees of Kroger and its subsidiaries own shares through a profit sharing plan, as well as 401(k) plans and a
payroll deduction plan called the Kroger Stock Exchange. If employees have questions concerning their shares in the Kroger Stock Exchange, or if they
wish to sell shares they have purchased through this plan, they should contact:
The Bank of New York
Employee Investment Plans Division
P. O. Box 1089
Newark, New Jersey 07101
Toll Free 1-800-872-3307
Questions regarding Krogers 401(k) plan should be directed to the employees Human Resources Department or 1-800-2KROGER.
Questions concerning any of the other plans should be directed to the employees Human Resources Department.
SHAREOWNERS: The Bank of New York is Registrar
and Transfer Agent for Krogers Common Stock. For questions concerning payment of dividends, changes of address, etc., individual shareowners
should contact:
Written Shareholder inquiries:
|
|
|
|
Certificate transfer and address changes:
|
The Bank of New
York |
|
|
|
The
Bank of New York |
Shareholder
Relations Department |
|
|
|
Receive and Deliver Department |
P.O. Box
11258 |
|
|
|
P.O.
Box 11002 |
Church Street
Station |
|
|
|
Church Street Station |
New York, New
York 10286 |
|
|
|
New
York, New York 10286 |
The Banks toll-free number is: 1-800-524-4458.
E-mail: shareowners@bankofny.com
Shareholder questions and requests for forms available on
the Internet should be directed to: http://www.stockbny.com
FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Call (513) 762-1220 to
request printed financial information, including Krogers most recent report on Form 10-Q or 10-K, or press release. Written inquiries should be
addressed to Shareholder Relations, The Kroger Co., 1014 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-1100. Information also is available on Krogers
website at www.kroger.com.
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
Donald E. Becker
Executive Vice President
William T. Boehm
Senior Vice President
PresidentManufacturing
David B. Dillon
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive
Officer
Kevin M. Dougherty
Group Vice President
Michael L. Ellis
Group Vice President
Jon C. Flora
Senior Vice President
Joseph A. Grieshaber, Jr.
Group Vice President
Paul W. Heldman
Senior Vice President, Secretary
and General
Counsel
Scott M. Henderson
Vice President and Treasurer
Christopher T. Hjelm
Senior Vice President and
Chief Information
Officer
Carver L. Johnson
Group Vice President
Lynn Marmer
Group Vice President
Don W. McGeorge
President and
Chief Operating Officer
W. Rodney McMullen
Vice Chairman
M. Marnette Perry
Senior Vice President
J. Michael Schlotman
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial
Officer
Paul J. Scutt
Senior Vice President
M. Elizabeth Van Oflen
Vice President and Controller
Della Wall
Group Vice President
John Bays
Dillon Stores
Jay C
Southwest Division
Cincinnati Division
Food 4 Less
King Soopers
Frys
Fred Meyer Jewelers
QFC
Mid-South Division
James Hallsey
Smiths
David G. Hirz
Ralphs
Mike Hoffmann
Kwik Shop
Lisa Holsclaw
Central Division
Kathleen Kelly
Kroger Personal Finance
(50% owned by
Kroger)
Bruce A. Lucia
Atlanta Division
Bruce Macaulay
Great Lakes Division
Robert Moeder
Convenience Stores and
Supermarket
Petroleum
City Market
Darel Pfeiff
Turkey Hill Minit Markets
Mark Salisbury
Tom Thumb
Art Stawski
Loaf ‘N Jug
Van Tarver
Quik Stop
Richard L. Tillman
Delta Division
Darrell D. Webb
Fred Meyer Stores
R. Pete Williams
Mid-Atlantic Division
THE
KROGER CO. 1014 VINE
STREET CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202 (513) 762-4000