N-CSR
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number            811-08510                         

                              Matthews International Funds                                      

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

                             San Francisco, CA 94111                             

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

William J. Hackett, President

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

                              San Francisco, CA 94111                           

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  415-788-7553

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2018

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.


Table of Contents

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Funds  |  Annual Report

December 31, 2018  |  matthewsasia.com

 

ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

Matthews China Dividend Fund

ASIA VALUE STRATEGY

Matthews Asia Value Fund

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

Matthews Asia Focus Fund

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

Matthews Asia ESG Fund

Matthews Emerging Asia Fund

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

Matthews China Fund

Matthews India Fund

Matthews Japan Fund

Matthews Korea Fund

ASIA SMALL COMPANY STRATEGIES

Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

 

 

LOGO

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds’ website matthewsasia.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 800.789.ASIA (2742).

Beginning on January 1, 2019, you may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with a Fund, you can call 800.789.ASIA (2742) to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all Funds held directly with Matthews Asia Funds.

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Investor Class Performance and Expenses (December 31, 2018)

 

 

 

        Average Annual Total  Return     Inception
Date
    2018
Annual
Operating
Expenses*
    2018 Annual
Operating Expenses
after Fee Waiver
and Expense
Reimbursement**
    Prospectus
Annual
Operating
Expense
Ratios
    Prospectus
Annual
Operating
Expense Ratios
after Fee Waiver
and Expense
Reimbursement
 
Investor Class   1 year     5 years     10 years     Since
Inception
 

ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Strategic Income Fund (MAINX)

    -4.05%       3.10%       n.a.       3.89%       11/30/11       1.23%       1.15% 2       1.19% 1       1.15% 2  
                   

Asia Credit Opportunities Fund (MCRDX)

    -2.88%       n.a.       n.a.       3.50%       4/29/16       1.44%       1.15% 2       1.76% 1       1.15% 2  

ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

 

               

Asian Growth and Income Fund (MACSX)

    -10.96%       0.85%       7.65%       8.63%       9/12/94       1.08%       1.08%       1.07%       1.07%  

Asia Dividend Fund (MAPIX)

    -12.72%       4.85%       10.84%       8.30%       10/31/06       1.02%       1.01% 3       1.03%       1.02% 3  
                   

China Dividend Fund (MCDFX)

    -9.98%       7.70%       n.a.       9.28%       11/30/09       1.15%       1.15%       1.19%       1.19%  

ASIA VALUE STRATEGY

                 

Asia Value Fund (MAVRX)

    -10.93%       n.a.       n.a.       8.47%       11/30/15       1.77%       1.50% 4       2.32%       1.50% 4  

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Focus Fund (MAFSX)

    -17.24%       1.75%       n.a.       1.07%       4/30/13       3.18%       1.50% 4       2.45%       1.50% 4  
                   

Asia Growth Fund (MPACX)

    -16.25%       3.62%       10.39%       8.22%       10/31/03       1.10%       1.10%       1.12%       1.12%  

Pacific Tiger Fund (MAPTX)

    -11.11%       6.50%       12.56%       8.39%       9/12/94       1.07%       1.04% 3       1.08%       1.06% 3  
                   

Asia ESG Fund (MASGX)

    -9.73%       n.a.       n.a.       2.73%       4/30/15       2.20%       1.50% 4       2.65%       1.50% 4  
                   

Emerging Asia Fund (MEASX)

    -17.58%       5.89%       n.a.       5.06%       4/30/13       1.66%       1.48% 4       1.70%       1.48% 4  
                   

Asia Innovators Fund (MATFX)

    -18.62%       5.24%       13.27%       2.93%       12/27/99       1.19%       1.19%       1.24%       1.24%  

China Fund (MCHFX)

    -21.42%       3.06%       8.81%       8.86%       2/19/98       1.10%       1.10%       1.09%       1.09%  

India Fund (MINDX)

    -10.09%       14.78%       15.14%       10.92%       10/31/05       1.09%       1.09%       1.09%       1.09%  

Japan Fund (MJFOX)

    -20.18%       4.66%       8.27%       5.31%       12/31/98       0.91%       0.91% 3       0.95%       0.94% 3  
                   

Korea Fund (MAKOX)

    -22.21%       3.67%       11.75%       5.69%       1/3/95       1.14%       1.14%       1.15%       1.15%  

ASIA SMALL COMPANY STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Small Companies Fund (MSMLX)

    -18.05%       1.25%       12.01%       9.12%       9/15/08       1.51%       1.46% 4       1.49%       1.46% 4  
                   

China Small Companies Fund (MCSMX)

    -17.68%       4.47%       n.a.       2.98%       5/31/11       1.97%       1.50% 4       2.34%       1.50% 4  

 

 

*

Before fee waivers and expense reimbursement.

 

**

Expense ratio represents the actual expense ratio a shareholder would have paid if they had been invested the entire year.

 

Annualized performance for periods of at least one year, otherwise cumulative.

 

These figures are from the Funds’ prospectus dated as of April 30, 2018, and may differ from the actual expense ratios for fiscal year 2018, as shown in the financial highlights section of this report.

 

1

Effective October 1, 2018.

 

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of the (i) expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

3

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

 

4

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.25% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

1   

MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Institutional Class Performance and Expenses (December 31, 2018)

 

 

 

        Average Annual Total Return     Inception
Date
    2018
Annual
Operating
Expenses*
    2018 Annual
Operating Expenses
after Fee Waiver
and Expense
Reimbursement**
    Prospectus
Annual
Operating
Expense
Ratios
    Prospectus
Annual
Operating
Expense Ratios
after Fee  Waiver
and Expense
Reimbursement
 
Institutional Class   1 year     5 years     10 years     Since
Inception
 

ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Strategic Income Fund (MINCX)

    -3.78%       3.32%       n.a.       4.11%       11/30/11       1.04%       0.90% 2       0.98% 1       0.90% 2  
                   

Asia Credit Opportunities Fund (MICPX)

    -2.75%       n.a.       n.a.       3.71%       4/29/16       1.25%       0.90% 2       1.52% 1       0.90% 2  

ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

                 

Asian Growth and Income Fund (MICSX)

    -10.84%       0.99%       n.a.       3.13%       10/29/10       0.93%       0.93%       0.93%       0.93%  

Asia Dividend Fund (MIPIX)

    -12.64%       4.97%       n.a.       5.94%       10/29/10       0.91%       0.90% 3       0.92%       0.91% 3  
                   

China Dividend Fund (MICDX)

    -9.83%       7.87%       n.a.       8.12%       10/29/10       1.01%       1.01%       1.04%       1.04%  

ASIA VALUE STRATEGY

                 

Asia Value Fund (MAVAX)

    -10.65%       n.a.       n.a.       8.75%       11/30/15       1.54%       1.25% 4       2.08%       1.25% 4  

ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Focus Fund (MIFSX)

    -17.04%       2.00%       n.a.       1.31%       4/30/13       2.98%       1.25% 4       2.27%       1.25% 4  
                   

Asia Growth Fund (MIAPX)

    -16.10%       3.82%       n.a.       5.30%       10/29/10       0.93%       0.93%       0.93%       0.93%  

Pacific Tiger Fund (MIPTX)

    -10.94%       6.70%       n.a.       5.54%       10/29/10       0.90%       0.88% 3       0.91%       0.89% 3  
                   

Asia ESG Fund (MISFX)

    -9.52%       n.a.       n.a.       2.98%       4/30/15       2.01%       1.25% 4       2.46%       1.25% 4  
                   

Emerging Asia Fund (MIASX)

    -17.41%       6.15%       n.a.       5.30%       4/30/13       1.50%       1.25% 4       1.52%       1.25% 4  
                   

Asia Innovators Fund (MITEX)

    -18.40%       5.46%       n.a.       9.01%       4/30/13       1.02%       1.02%       1.05%       1.05%  

China Fund (MICFX)

    -21.32%       3.21%       n.a.       1.43%       10/29/10       0.91%       0.91%       0.93%       0.93%  

India Fund (MIDNX)

    -9.92%       14.98%       n.a.       5.57%       10/29/10       0.90%       0.90%       0.89%       0.89%  

Japan Fund (MIJFX)

    -20.08%       4.77%       n.a.       8.08%       10/29/10       0.85%       0.84% 3       0.87%       0.86% 3  
                   

Korea Fund (MIKOX)

    -22.15%       3.83%       n.a.       6.54%       10/29/10       1.02%       1.02%       1.01%       1.01%  

ASIA SMALL COMPANY STRATEGIES

                 

Asia Small Companies Fund (MISMX)

    -17.86%       1.47%       n.a.       1.32%       4/30/13       1.37%       1.25% 4       1.35%       1.25% 4  
                   

China Small Companies Fund (MICHX)

    -17.48%       4.53%       n.a.       3.01%       11/30/17       1.79%       1.25% 4       2.09%       1.25% 4  

 

*

Before fee waivers and expense reimbursement.

 

**

Expense ratio represents the actual expense ratio a shareholder would have paid if they had been invested the entire year.

 

Annualized performance for periods of at least one year, otherwise cumulative.

 

These figures are from the Funds’ prospectus dated as of April 30, 2018, and may differ from the actual expense ratios for fiscal year 2018, as shown in the financial highlights section of this report.

 

1

Effective October 1, 2018.

 

2

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

3

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

 

4

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

Past Performance: All performance quoted in this report is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the returns quoted. If certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived, returns would have been lower. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance, please call 800.789.ASIA (2742) or visit matthewsasia.com.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      2  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 


Table of Contents

Contents

 

Message to Shareholders from the President of the Matthews Asia Funds     4  
Message to Shareholders from the Investment Advisor     5  
Manager Commentaries, Fund Characteristics and Schedules of Investments:

 

ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES  
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund     6  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund     11  
ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund     16  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund     21  
Matthews China Dividend Fund     26  
ASIA VALUE STRATEGY  
Matthews Asia Value Fund     31  
ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund     35  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund     39  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund     43  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund     48  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund     53  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund     57  
Matthews China Fund     61  
Matthews India Fund     66  
Matthews Japan Fund     71  
Matthews Korea Fund     76  
ASIA SMALL COMPANY STRATEGIES  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund     81  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund     86  
Index Definitions     91  
Disclosures     92  
Disclosure of Fund Expenses     93  
Statements of Assets and Liabilities     96  
Statements of Operations     108  
Statements of Changes in Net Assets     114  
Financial Highlights     123  
Notes to Financial Statements     141  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     160  
Tax Information     161  
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement     164  
Trustees and Officers of the Funds     169  

Cover photo: Chinese New Year lantern and gold coin decorations along the Hong Kong harbor.

 

 

This report has been prepared for Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds) shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Matthews Asia Funds prospectus, which contains more complete information about the Funds’ investment objectives, risks and expenses. Additional copies of the prospectus or summary prospectus may be obtained at matthewsasia.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.

The views and opinions in this report were current as of December 31, 2018. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of a Fund’s future investment intent. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but neither the Funds nor the Investment Advisor makes any representation or guarantee as to their completeness or accuracy.

Investment Risk: Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depositary institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board or any government agency and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of principal amount invested. Investing in international and emerging markets may involve additional risks, such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. Fixed income investments are subject to additional risks, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and inflation risks. In addition, single-country and sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of a concentration in a specific industry, sector or geographic location. Investing in small and mid-size companies is more risky than investing in large companies as they may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. Please see the Funds’ Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information for more risk disclosure.


Table of Contents

LOGO

Message to Shareholders from the

President of the Matthews Asia Funds

Dear Valued Shareholder,

Asia’s markets endured a challenging year in 2018. Investor sentiment was negatively affected by macro headwinds including U.S.–China trade tensions, a string of interest rate increases by the U.S. Federal Reserve, as well as the end of global quantitative easing policies by central banks (as discussed in the year-end shareholder letter from our chief investment officer). Against this backdrop of generally weak markets across Asia in 2018—which appears to have been driven largely by a short-term shift in sentiment, rather than a deterioration of fundamentals—the performance across the Matthews Asia Funds was mixed overall. However, I am proud that many of our regional strategies outperformed their benchmarks amid this difficult environment.

At Matthews Asia, we have experienced this type of volatility and swings in sentiment in the past, and Asia’s markets are bound to face—and surmount—similar struggles in the future. Such turbulence is a byproduct of the significant changes taking place as the region continues its rapid pace of growth. The long-term investment case for Asia remains solid, particularly with the continued rise of its emerging and frontier economies, and the ongoing reform and liberalization of China’s economy. We firmly believe that patience, resilience and focus will help us to deliver the most favorable results for our valued and growing shareholder base.

China as an Investment

Over the past few years, China has been making significant efforts to further open its capital markets, including its domestic A-share market. In recognition of this, index provider MSCI over the past year began including China’s select domestic A-shares into its Emerging Markets Index. We believe China’s A-share market has simply been too big to be overlooked by global investors—and indeed our Funds have been accessing A-share listed companies via the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor program and more recently through the “Stock Connect” programs, which link the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. But we are increasingly seeing investors paying more attention to China as a dedicated investment in their portfolios.

We believe our role is to help them understand the risk and opportunities and how best to access them. Our view is that identifying quality companies as part of an active strategy remains an essential part of investing in the country. A theme we are seeing not only in China but across Asia is that a more innovation-led economy can lead to new investment opportunities. Yes, China’s market can be volatile as it remains a developing market, but we believe this is all the more reason to take an active approach rather than passively following market indices.

2019 and Beyond

Despite the volatility of the past year, we continue to be optimistic about the prospects for Asia securities. We are hopeful that the U.S.–China trade talks will bring a positive outcome and that there will be a marked improvement in relations between the two nations in the coming year. Chinese business sentiment is improving and the markets have reflected that in early 2019. The attention paid to trade issues may fade as the year progresses and other important events such as elections in India come into focus.

As the global investment management industry continues to evolve, we remain prepared to not only keep pace but to lead the way through innovation—continuously evaluating client needs, industry issues and the competitive landscape while enhancing our investment capabilities. Active managers must deliver superior investment performance and this will remain our primary focus in the coming year and well beyond. Matthews Asia continues to offer a singular and distinctive approach to investing in Asia. The region represents the world’s growth engine, and arguably the single most important part of the world when it comes to future growth and investment opportunities. There may be some near-term market uncertainty on the horizon in the coming year, but along with that comes opportunities for active investors. Our investment team will continue to do its utmost in identifying well-managed, sustainable businesses, trading at reasonable valuations, on behalf of our clients. Thank you for being a valued shareholder.

 

LOGO

William J. Hackett

President of Matthews Asia Funds

 

 

4    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Message to Shareholders from the Investment Advisor

Dear Valued Investors,

2018 was a bad year for Asia’s stock markets, but Asia’s markets are not the same as their economies, which for the most part remained unscathed. Not just unscathed but in fact remarkably resilient given the tightening monetary policy in the U.S. and China and the fractious political relationship between the two countries over trade. And although it is true that we are investing in the markets, not the economies, having a stable economic background is important as it underpins both Asia’s currencies and the profits of the firms whose bonds and equities we hold.

So, why have the markets been so weak? Well, as I have mentioned, tighter money has been a big part of this. The tight money in the U.S. may well continue and there is an increasing risk that the U.S. Federal Reserve may tighten too far. Its job is complicated by low unemployment levels and corporate profits that are likely to struggle to maintain the growth rates of recent years. That is a headwind for all markets but it is surely going to have its biggest impact in the U.S. (Indeed, as I write this, Asia’s markets have fallen just 6% in December as the Nasdaq has tumbled 14%.) Currencies such as Indonesia’s rupiah seem to have stabilized. The Asian markets seem further along through this market downturn—and they are already showing good value for patient investors. Indeed, the dividend yield on a broad universe of Asia equities is higher than it has been for 90% of the past 15 years.

So, why is Asia further through this downturn and why does it seem so reasonably priced? Because the main reason for Asia’s weakness was probably not the Fed, but the People’s Bank of China. Tighter money in China has depressed nominal demand and also had a knock-on effect to other countries in the region, from Vietnam to Japan to Australia. Tighter money in China has not been a deliberate policy choice, but rather a side effect of trying to make the debt issues in local government finance vehicles both more transparent and easier to resolve. This is an important step for China and the fact that the government decided to tackle it while the global economy was still strong will likely be seen as wise in hindsight. The global economy may not be as strong in 2019, and the Chinese have taken the opportunity to deal with the issue while they could.

So, my best guess is that 2019 will be a year of moderate stimulus for the Asian region. I do not anticipate that China will try to loosen aggressively, not while the U.S. may still be tightening. But having dealt with the lion’s share of the local government debt issue, it need no longer face the unintended consequences of that policy. Core inflation is likely to rise somewhat on the back of better monetary policy and that is likely to be good for profits.

Profit growth has certainly been disappointing in Asia over the last few years—slower than Europe, Latin America, and the U.S. (although Japan has done well). Why is this? Well, a Western-centric view of the world would likely put it down to superior standards of governance and regulation—that somehow Western economic systems just work better than the ones in Asia. There is some truth to this. But the West is not as superior as it may think. For how superior can a system be that has allowed profits to grow so quickly on the back of squeezing wages and pumping up profits with one last, one-sided tax bill as we recently saw in the U.S.? Asia underwent a similar cycle in the 2000s but attitudes have changed since the global financial crisis of 2008. The first decade of the century was about “growth” and growth at almost any price—be it the environment or social cohesion. But then the Chinese emphasized not growth but “stability” as they sought to redistribute the gains from economic growth to labor and beyond their own borders to people in the rest of Asia. And now, they emphasize “quality” of economic growth in order to share the growth equally between capital and labor and to achieve better standards of life, including environmental, social, and governance. The West, therefore, is not entirely superior to Asia in many of these respects. And it does seem to be the case that the leadership in the world may be pivoting from West to East.

How to take account of this in our investments and in our portfolios? First is to maintain our focus on domestic demand. This is not just about consumer stocks but all aspects of domestic demand—health care, capital goods and finance. And that will increasingly mean taking advantage of the profitable opportunities offered by the demands of citizens for “quality.” Now is certainly not the time to get pessimistic about Asia’s long-term prospects. That may seem the sensible thing to do and there are many trading the Asian equity and fixed income markets who, having shorter time horizons than we try to maintain, are focused on the potentially difficult weeks and months ahead. But, no, the opportunities that Asia offers are too varied and enticing in the long term and can be bought at relatively inexpensive prices, such that now is the time for portfolios to maintain their focus on growth—growth of the leading entrepreneurs and businesses in industries that we believe will prosper in Asia over the next few decades.

That remains our task as researchers and investors in the region and it is one that we tackle with great passion. We are, as always, privileged to be your Asia investment advisor.

 

LOGO

Robert Horrocks, PhD

Chief Investment Officer

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      5  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Teresa Kong, CFA  

Lead Manager

 
Satya Patel   Wei Zhang

Co-Manager

 

Co-Manager

FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAINX   MINCX

CUSIP

  577125503   577125602

Inception

  11/30/11   11/30/11

NAV

  $10.25   $10.25

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.23%   1.04%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.15%   0.90%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  35

Net Assets

  $100.7 million

Modified Duration3

  3.09

Portfolio Turnover4

  82.32%

Benchmark

 

Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index*

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return over the long term with an emphasis on income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in income-producing securities including, but not limited to, dividend paying equity securities, and debt and debt-related instruments issued by governments, quasi-governmental entities, supra-national institutions, and companies in Asia. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, such as China and India, and includes developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region. Investments may be denominated in any currency, and may represent any part of a company’s capital structure from debt to equity or with features of both.

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund returned –4.05% (Investor Class) and –3.78% (Institutional Class) while its benchmark, the Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index, returned –0.44%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund was flat at 0.0% (Investor and Institutional Classes) versus 3.51% for the Index.

Market Environment:

Asia’s fixed income markets faced challenges in 2018. Starting in the second quarter, volatility was persistent across Asian credit, currencies and interest rates. This was driven by factors such as trade, stress in emerging markets, policy normalization from the U.S. Federal Reserve and an environment that transitioned from synchronized global growth to one in which U.S. growth remained robust while other regions slowed.

The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury peaked in early November at 3.24%, up 83 basis points (0.83%) in the year. Late in 2018, as the threat of a disruptive trade war waned and commentary from the Fed became more dovish, U.S. rates moved lower. The shift led to a supportive environment for Asia’s currencies, which outperformed the U.S. dollar into year end.

As we move into 2019, some big risks facing Asian economies have begun to fade. In the second half of 2018, consensus views of the U.S.–China trade dispute shifted toward an escalated and protracted conflict encompassing trade, investment, technology transfer and national security. A turning point was the G-20 meetings in Buenos Aires in November as market volatility motivated both sides to talk. This paradigm shift was reflected in currency markets across the region, which depreciated versus the dollar in the first 10 months of the year, before rebounding as trade tensions dissipated. For instance, in the first 10 months of the year, high beta currencies such as the Indian rupee (–13.6%) and the Indonesian rupiah (–10.8%) depreciated significantly against the U.S. dollar. As trade tensions dissipated late in the year, both the rupee and the rupiah rebounded, with the rupee gaining 6.0% and the rupiah gaining 5.7%.

Returns in Asia credit were negative for the first time in five years, with spreads across investment grade and high yield issuers widening on the year amid the challenging macro environment. In general, performance was a function of credit quality, with issuers from the more highly rated economies of South Korea and Taiwan outperforming while issuers from Sri Lanka and Indonesia underperformed.

Stress in emerging market countries, such as Argentina and Turkey, also weighed on investor sentiment. While market sell-offs in Argentina and Turkey did not directly spread to Asia, high beta markets such as India and Indonesia, nevertheless, struggled in the third quarter. We believe this is unlikely to be repeated in 2019.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

For the full year, among the biggest contributors to portfolio returns were bonds denominated in Thai baht, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese renminbi (RMB). Our Thai baht performance was driven by the convertible bonds of Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, a Thai hospital company, which performed well on the strength of the underlying equity. Our Malaysian ringgit bonds were driven by government bonds,

(continued)

 
*

The Index performance reflects the returns of the discontinued predecessor HSBC Asian Local Bond Index up to December 31, 2012 and the returns of the successor Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index thereafter.

1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

Modified duration measures the percent change in value of the fixed income portion of the portfolio in response to a 1% change in interest rates. In a multi-currency denominated portfolio with sensitivities to different interest rate regimes, modified duration will not accurately reflect the change in value of the overall portfolio from a change in any one interest rate regime.

4

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

6    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
             
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                                          
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns

 

      

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAINX)      0.00%        -4.05%        4.54%        3.10%        3.89%        11/30/11  
Institutional Class (MINCX)      0.00%        -3.78%        4.78%        3.32%        4.11%        11/30/11  
Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index5      3.51%        -0.44%        3.99%        2.67%        2.25%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

                   
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                                               
    2018

 

          2017

 

 
  Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total           Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total  
Investor (MAINX)   $ 0.12      $ 0.10      $ 0.07      $ 0.00      $ 0.29       $ 0.07      $ 0.08      $ 0.13      $ 0.14      $ 0.42  
Inst’l (MINCX)   $ 0.13      $ 0.11      $ 0.08      $ 0.00      $ 0.31       $ 0.08      $ 0.08      $ 0.14      $ 0.15      $ 0.45  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.02 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

 

Investor Class: 5.29% (5.19% excluding waivers)

Institutional Class: 5.54% (5.32% excluding waivers)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/18, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

YIELD TO WORST: 7.46%

 

Yield to worst is the lowest yield that can be received on a bond assuming that the issuer does not default. It is calculated by utilizing the worst case assumptions for a bond with respect to certain income-reducing factors, including prepayment, call or sinking fund provisions. It does not represent the yield that an investor should expect to receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  5

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from HSBC, Markit iBoxx and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definitions. The Index performance reflects the returns of the discontinued predecessor HSBC Asian Local Bond Index up to December 31, 2012 and the returns of the successor Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index thereafter.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS                     
     Sector      Currency      % of Net Assets  
Ctrip.com International, Ltd., Cnv., 1.250%, 09/15/2022    Consumer Discretionary      U.S. Dollar        5.3%  
Debt and Asset Trading Corp., 1.000%, 10/10/2025    Financials      U.S. Dollar        4.8%  
Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd., 7.250%, 01/29/2024    Real Estate      U.S. Dollar        4.7%  
Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd., Cnv., 0.000%, 05/23/2023    Consumer Discretionary      Hong Kong Dollar        4.4%  
Standard Chartered PLC, 6.500%, 12/29/2049    Financials      U.S. Dollar        4.2%  
SoftBank Group Corp., 6.000%, 07/19/2049    Communication Services      U.S. Dollar        4.0%  
KWG Group Holdings, Ltd., 6.000%, 09/15/2022    Real Estate      U.S. Dollar        4.0%  
Chinalco Capital Holdings, Ltd., 4.000%, 08/25/2021    Materials      U.S. Dollar        3.9%  
Indonesia Government Bond, 8.250%, 05/15/2029    Foreign Government Bonds      Indonesian Rupiah        3.8%  
ICTSI Treasury BV, 4.625%, 01/16/2023    Industrials      U.S. Dollar        3.4%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                42.5%  

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      7  


Table of Contents
 
CURRENCY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
US Dollar     73.6  
Indonesian Rupiah     6.4  
Indian Rupee     5.7  
Hong Kong Dollar     4.4  
Vietnam Dong     1.9  
China Renminbi     1.0  
Philippine Peso     0.7  
South Korean Won     0.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     5.9  

 

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7,8  
China/Hong Kong     44.3  
Indonesia     13.6  
India     7.6  
Vietnam     6.6  
Thailand     6.3  
Philippines     4.2  
Japan     4.0  
Singapore     3.4  
Sri Lanka     1.9  
United States     1.8  
South Korea     0.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     5.9  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
Financials     22.4  
Real Estate     16.3  
Consumer Discretionary     12.6  
Foreign Government Bonds     9.4  
Materials     8.5  
Consumer Staples     7.8  
Communication Services     7.7  
Industrials     5.6  
Utilities     3.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     5.9  

Please note: Foreign Government Bonds category includes Supranationals.

 

 
ASSET TYPE BREAKDOWN (%)6,7  
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds     63.8  
Government Bonds     14.1  
Convertible Corporate Bonds     16.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     5.9  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

7

Cash and other assets may include forward currency exchange contracts and certain derivative instruments that have been marked-to-market.

 

8

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

which provided attractive carry with minimal impact from currency depreciation. Our gains in Chinese RMB-denominated bonds were driven by a combination of RMB-denominated convertible bonds of China Railway Construction, and our allocation for much of the year to the high-quality onshore bonds of Chinese issuers.

Among the largest detractors to Fund performance in 2018 were our holdings in U.S. dollar-denominated credits, as well as Indian rupee (INR)- and Indonesian rupiah (IDR)-denominated bonds. Asian credit spreads widened throughout the year, with issuers across the region coming under pressure. The Fund’s holdings in companies such as Lippo Karawaci and Modernland in Indonesia, and Ctrip and Tsinghua Unigroup in China, detracted from performance. Our holdings in INR-denominated corporate bonds and IDR-denominated government bonds also performed poorly on a combination of currency depreciation and rising local interest rates.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

In the fourth quarter, we made a number of portfolio changes aimed at increasing our allocation to local currencies. We increased our currency exposure to countries across the region, including South Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia. South Korea, Singapore and Thailand are low-yielding countries, with interest rates lower than those in many developed countries. With little short-term upside to rates, we increased our exposure through currency forwards. In Indonesia, interest rates were significantly higher in 2018 as the central bank raised rates to defend the currency, and foreigners sold bonds and exited the market. We see room for interest rates to fall in Indonesia, and chose to add duration as well as currency exposure in the country.

In the fourth quarter, we exited a handful of positions as we reshaped the portfolio. We sold the U.S. dollar-denominated high yield bonds of Lippo Karawaci, as well as the convertible bonds of Vipshop and China Overseas Land & Investment. We also significantly decreased our exposure to the RMB. We sold our holdings of onshore bonds issued by state-linked entities after rates and credit spreads came down. We also sold the dim sum bond of China Jinmao (Franshion Brilliant), a high-quality property developer.

Outlook:

After significant repricing in 2018, we see the elements for strong performance across Asian credit, currencies and interest rates.

Since the Fed hiked rates four times in 2018 and stayed the course on balance sheet reduction, we expect no more rate hikes by the Fed in 2019. This would give Asia’s policymakers the ability to slow their pace of rate hikes as well, and given that inflation remains low across the region, we see a broader drop in Asian interest rates.

Our outlook for Asian currencies is also positive. With U.S. growth still positive but decelerating and the Fed appearing to be on hold, we expect Asia’s currencies to outperform. The significant drop in oil prices in the fourth quarter of 2018 also helped shore up oil-importing countries across Asia, providing a boost to foreign exchange reserves, current accounts and fiscal balances.

Finally, Asia high yield spreads offer attractive values for the long-term investor. With 12-month trailing default rates at 1.03% and spreads hovering around 6% at the end of 2018, the market has priced in substantially higher expected future defaults than the current run rate. We believe the major risks to the region, including a further slowdown in global growth, any escalation in trade shocks or further outflows stemming from policy normalization in the U.S., are priced in at these levels. Furthermore, based on our solvency and liquidity analysis, we do not expect any of the securities in the portfolio to default. As such, the relatively attractive yields in Asia offer a strong base for positive returns.

In sum, we see value in U.S. dollar-denominated debt of corporations in Asia because the valuation can be grounded in intrinsic value. As long as we maintain a long-term investment horizon of greater than three years and experience no defaults, the total return potential for Asia credit offers a compelling investment opportunity at current levels.

 

 

8    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 63.7%

 

     Face Amount*     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 30.9%    

Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd.
7.250%, 01/29/24b

    5,000,000       $4,754,080  

Standard Chartered PLC
6.500%c, 04/02/20b,d

    4,350,000       4,257,562  

KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.
6.000%, 09/15/22b

    4,500,000       4,009,091  

Chinalco Capital Holdings, Ltd.
4.000%, 08/25/21b

    4,100,000       3,941,285  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.
6.875%, 04/23/21b

    3,200,000       3,129,936  

Huaneng Hong Kong Capital, Ltd.
3.600%c, 10/30/22b,d

    3,300,000       2,975,937  

West China Cement, Ltd.
6.500%, 09/11/19b

    2,800,000       2,807,437  

HSBC Holdings PLC
6.375%c, 03/30/25d

    2,500,000       2,400,000  

China Minmetals Corp.
3.750%c, 11/13/22b,d

    2,000,000       1,806,592  

Franshion Brilliant, Ltd.
5.200%, 03/08/21b

    CNY 7,000,000       1,015,352  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      31,097,272  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 7.7%    

Housing Development Finance Corp., Series U-5

 

 

9.000%, 11/29/28

    INR 200,000,000       2,894,347  

LIC Housing Finance, Ltd., Series 372
8.750%, 12/08/28

    INR 200,000,000       2,860,385  

Bharti Airtel, Ltd.
4.375%, 06/10/25b

    2,138,000       1,944,992  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      7,699,724  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 7.2%    

PB International BV
7.625%, 01/26/22b

    3,000,000       2,899,704  

Modernland Overseas Pte, Ltd.
6.950%, 04/13/24b

    1,900,000       1,561,819  

Alam Synergy Pte, Ltd.
6.950%, 03/27/20e

    1,500,000       1,427,700  

Listrindo Capital BV
4.950%, 09/14/26b

    1,000,000       886,500  

Alam Synergy Pte, Ltd.
6.950%, 03/27/20b

    500,000       475,900  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      7,251,623  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 4.0%    

SoftBank Group Corp.
6.000%c, 07/19/23b,d

    4,850,000       4,023,075  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      4,023,075  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 3.4%    

ICTSI Treasury BV
4.625%, 01/16/23b

    3,500,000       3,449,600  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      3,449,600  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 3.4%    

Olam International, Ltd.
4.500%, 04/12/21b

    3,500,000       3,441,928  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      3,441,928  
   

 

 

 
   
    

Face Amount*

    Value  
THAILAND: 3.4%    

Krung Thai Bank Public Co., Ltd.
5.200%c, 12/26/24b

    3,400,000       $3,429,005  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      3,429,005  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SRI LANKA: 1.9%    

National Savings Bank
5.150%, 09/10/19b

    2,000,000       1,950,820  
   

 

 

 

Total Sri Lanka

      1,950,820  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 1.8%    

Sprint Communications, Inc.
6.000%, 11/15/22

    1,863,000       1,828,218  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      1,828,218  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    64,171,265  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $65,448,802)

   
   

CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 16.2%

 

 
     
CHINA/HONG KONG: 13.4%    

Ctrip.com International, Ltd., Cnv.
1.250%, 09/15/22

    5,500,000       5,317,928  

Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.

 

0.000%, 05/23/23b

    HKD 38,000,000       4,463,885  

Johnson Electric Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.
1.000%, 04/02/21b

    2,000,000       2,154,550  

China Mengniu Dairy Co., Ltd., Series 2319, Cnv.

 

 

0.000%, 06/05/22b

    1,600,000       1,521,266  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      13,457,629  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 2.8%    

CP Foods Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.
0.500%, 09/22/21b

    2,800,000       2,876,524  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      2,876,524  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    16,334,153  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $17,090,154)

   
   

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 14.2%

 

 
     
VIETNAM: 6.7%    

Debt and Asset Trading Corp.
1.000%, 10/10/25b

    6,969,000       4,791,187  

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
5.200%, 01/12/22

    VND 43,000,000,000       1,901,505  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      6,692,692  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 6.4%    

Indonesia Government Bond
8.250%, 05/15/29

    IDR 53,550,000,000       3,805,890  

Indonesia Government Bond
7.875%, 04/15/19

    IDR 38,000,000,000       2,638,883  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      6,444,773  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      9  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (continued)

 

    

Face Amount*

    Value  
PHILIPPINES: 0.7%    

Republic of Philippines
6.250%, 01/14/36

    PHP 40,000,000       $745,779  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      745,779  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 0.4%    

Korea Treasury Bond
3.500%, 03/10/24

    KRW 400,000,000       385,606  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      385,606  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

    14,268,850  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $14,640,649)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 94.1%       94,774,268  

(Cost $97,179,605)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 5.9%
      5,940,915  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $100,715,183  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

c

Security is a fix-to-float security, which carries a fixed coupon until a certain date, upon which it switches to a floating rate. Reference rate and spread are provided if the rate is currently floating.

 

d

Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. First call date is disclosed.

 

e

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $1,427,700, which is 1.42% of net assets.

 

*

All Values in USD unless otherwise specified

 

Cnv.

Convertible

 

CNY

Chinese Renminbi (Yuan)

 

HKD

Hong Kong Dollar

 

IDR

Indonesian Rupiah

 

INR

Indian Rupee

 

KRW

Korean Won

 

PHP

Philippine Peso

 

SGD

Singapore Dollar

 

THB

Thai Baht

 

USD

U.S. Dollar

 

VND

Vietnamese Dong

 

FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

 

Currency
Purchased

     Currency Sold        Counterparty   Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

CNY 25,000,000

       USD 3,586,029        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     01/17/19          $54,010  

CNY 26,436,797

       USD 3,796,481        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     01/17/19          52,758  

IDR 105,630,000,000

       USD 7,000,000        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     02/11/19          293,270  

INR 545,084,000

       USD 7,400,000        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     02/11/19          404,514  

KRW 10,054,752,500

       USD 9,025,000        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     03/04/19          23,343  

SGD 9,387,888

       USD 6,865,000        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     03/04/19          32,808  

THB 148,114,575

       USD 4,515,000        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     03/04/19          72,082  
                

 

 

 
                   932,785  
                

 

 

 

USD 7,393,000

       CNY 51,436,797        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     01/17/19          (96,278

USD 4,912,999

       IDR 72,000,000,000        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     02/11/19          (58,273

USD 6,215,567

       INR 440,000,000        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     02/11/19          (84,354
                

 

 

 
                   (238,905
                

 

 

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation

                   $693,880  
                

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

10    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Teresa Kong, CFA   Satya Patel

Lead Manager

 

Lead Manager

FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MCRDX   MICPX

CUSIP

  577130677   577130669

Inception

  4/29/16   4/29/16

NAV

  $9.76   $9.75

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.44%   1.25%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.15%   0.90%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  33

Net Assets

  $39.8 million

Modified Duration3

  2.91

Portfolio Turnover4

  49.06%

Benchmark

   

J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return over the long term.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in debt and debt-related instruments issued by companies as well as governments, quasi-governmental entities, and supra-national institutions in Asia. Debt and debt-related instruments typically include bonds, debentures, bills, securitized instruments (which are vehicles backed by pools of assets such as loans or other receivables), notes, certificates of deposit and other bank obligations, bank loans, senior secured bank debt, convertible debt securities, exchangeable bonds, credit-linked notes, inflation-linked instruments, repurchase agreements, payment-in-kind securities and derivative instruments with fixed income characteristics. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, such as China and Indonesia, in addition to the developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund returned –2.88% (Investor Class) and –2.75% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index, returned –0.77% over the same period. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –0.68% (Investor Class) and –0.72% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark returned 0.65% over the same period.

Market Environment:

2018 was notable as the impact of strong growth in the U.S. and macroeconomic headwinds in China led to tighter financial conditions and wider credit spreads across Asia. The U.S. economy decoupled from the rest of the world as U.S. growth strengthened despite softness in other regions. The U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates four times and continued the balance sheet reduction it started in 2017. With a divergence in growth and tighter policy in the U.S., volatility in emerging market asset classes around the world was higher in 2018.

Asia’s credit markets were not immune to tighter financial conditions and higher volatility in 2018. High yield spreads in Asia widened 169 basis points (1.69%) in 2018 from 437 basis points (4.37%) to 606 basis points (6.06%) above U.S. Treasuries. Trade tensions between the U.S. and China, as well as the Chinese government’s deleveraging campaign, led to weaker sentiment. Amid this backdrop, the new issue market was noticeably quieter, with many high yield deals done with a one- to three-year maturity, rather than the more typical three to five years. The most challenged Asian markets included Indonesia, where weakness in the rupiah led to a repricing of U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds, and Sri Lanka, where political turmoil led to uncertainty.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

In 2018, among the biggest contributors to portfolio returns were our holdings in the bonds of Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, Socialist Republic of Vietnam and Pan Brothers International (PB International). Bangkok Dusit Medical is a hospital operator in Thailand. With Bangkok Dusit Medical’s improving results and guidance, its convertible bonds performed well as the underlying equity rallied. We exited the holding in June as we reached our price target. Socialist Republic of Vietnam bonds are Brady bonds issued in 1998. With part of the principal secured by U.S. Treasuries and the ongoing amortization of principal, the bonds earn an attractive coupon with minimal price volatility. Pan Brothers International is a high-quality Indonesian garment manufacturer.

Among the largest detractors to Fund performance in 2018 were our holdings in Lippo Karawaci (Theta Capital Pte.), Modernland and Softbank. Lippo Karawaci and Modernland are property developers in Indonesia. Lippo Karawaci bonds were downgraded by ratings agencies based on the company’s limited liquidity without executing asset sales. Modernland bonds fell on weakness in the Indonesian rupiah and continued softness in Jakarta’s property market. Softbank bonds weakened as investor skepticism of its portfolio of high tech investments rose with the rising volatility of the Nasdaq.

(continued)

 

 

1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 0.90% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 0.90% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 0.90%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

Modified duration measures the percent change in value of the fixed income portion of the portfolio in response to a 1% change in interest rates. In a multi-currency denominated portfolio with sensitivities to different interest rate regimes, modified duration will not accurately reflect the change in value of the overall portfolio from a change in any one interest rate regime.

4

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      11  


Table of Contents
       
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                     
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual
Total Returns

 

        
     3 Months      1 Year      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MCRDX)      -0.68%        -2.88%        3.50%        4/29/2016  
Institutional Class (MICPX)      -0.72%        -2.75%        3.71%        4/29/2016  
J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index5      0.65%        -0.77%        2.36%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

                   
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                                               
    2018

 

          2017

 

 
    Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total           Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total  
Investor (MCRDX)   $ 0.09      $ 0.09      $ 0.06      $ 0.10      $ 0.33       $ 0.12      $ 0.08      $ 0.14      $ 0.10      $ 0.43  
Inst’l (MICPX)   $ 0.09      $ 0.09      $ 0.06      $ 0.11      $ 0.36       $ 0.12      $ 0.08      $ 0.15      $ 0.10      $ 0.46  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.02 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

 

Investor Class: 5.40% (4.70% excluding waivers)

Institutional Class: 5.58% (4.94% excluding waivers)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/18, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

YIELD TO WORST: 7.17%

 

Yield to worst is the lowest yield that can be received on a bond assuming that the issuer does not default. It is calculated by utilizing the worst case assumptions for a bond with respect to certain income-reducing factors, including prepayment, call or sinking fund provisions. It does not represent the yield that an investor should expect to receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions, or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  5

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from J.P. Morgan and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS                     
     Sector      Currency      % of Net Assets  
Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd., Cnv., 0.000%, 05/23/2023    Consumer Discretionary      Hong Kong Dollar        5.0%  
Debt and Asset Trading Corp., 1.000%, 10/10/2025    Financials      U.S. Dollar        4.7%  
Standard Chartered PLC, 6.500%, 12/29/2049    Financials      U.S. Dollar        4.6%  
Ctrip.com International, Ltd., Cnv., 1.250%, 09/15/2022    Consumer Discretionary      U.S. Dollar        4.5%  
SoftBank Group Corp., 6.000%, 07/19/2049    Communication Services      U.S. Dollar        4.2%  
China Overseas Finance Investment Cayman V, Ltd., Cnv., 0.000%, 01/05/2023    Real Estate      U.S. Dollar        3.7%  
Chinalco Capital Holdings, Ltd., 4.000%, 08/25/2021    Materials      U.S. Dollar        3.7%  
Olam International, Ltd., 4.500%, 04/12/2021    Consumer Staples      U.S. Dollar        3.7%  
Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd., 7.250%, 01/29/2024    Real Estate      U.S. Dollar        3.7%  
West China Cement, Ltd., 6.500%, 09/11/2019    Materials      U.S. Dollar        3.6%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                41.4%  

 

12    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes:

We made a number of changes to the portfolio in the fourth quarter, adding high quality credits across the region while exiting two credits in Indonesia and China. We added a handful of U.S. dollar-denominated bonds that we believe have attractive yields relative to the risk we are taking. For instance, we initiated a position in China Minmetals, a state-owned enterprise with minimal default risk and attractive upside from our expectation that the company will call the bonds at a higher price. We also added the bonds of Pan Brothers International. Its expertise in performance fabrics along with its strong financials and solid management team are an attractive combination. We also added the bonds of Bharti Airtel, an Indian telecom operator. The bonds are pricing in a downgrade from investment grade to high yield, but we believe many of Bharti’s challenges are behind it.

We sold the bonds of Lippo Karawaci and the convertible bonds of China Railway Construction. In 2018, Lippo Karawaci announced asset sales to help recapitalize its balance sheet, but we believe it will take several years for the company to complete its targeted divestments and normalize operations. We also exited the convertible bonds of China Railway Construction. As the underlying equity rallied, our bonds performed well and reached our price target.

Outlook:

In our view, Asian high yield bonds offer attractive value for the long-term investor. Asian high yield credit spreads are 150 basis points (1.5%) above their historic averages, and this is the first time in several years that Asian spreads have reached a level one standard deviation above their historic averages. In contrast, spreads for U.S. high yield spreads are 20 basis points (0.2%) below average and European high yield spreads are 80 basis points (0.8%) below average. In simple terms, Asian high yield bonds are compensating investors for taking credit risk even with continued volatility.

To be sure, there continue to be risks on the horizon. If a further slowdown in global growth materializes, we expect investor appetite for emerging markets to diminish. Any escalation in trade shocks or further outflows stemming from policy normalization in the U.S. could also put pressure on Asian fixed income markets. If the Chinese economy deteriorates, corporate defaults will likely rise, and Asian credit could come under pressure. Indeed, we see much of this scenario already factored into current valuations as trailing 12-month default rates are hovering at only 1% per annum. Based on our solvency and liquidity analysis, we do not expect any of the securities in the portfolio to default. As such, the relatively attractive yields in Asia offer a strong base for positive returns in 2019.

 
CURRENCY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
US Dollar     92.1  
Hong Kong Dollar     5.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     2.9  

 

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7,8  
China/Hong Kong     50.7  
Indonesia     13.6  
Vietnam     9.3  
Thailand     5.4  
Philippines     5.3  
Japan     4.2  
Singapore     3.7  
Sri Lanka     2.0  
India     1.9  
United States     1.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     2.9  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
Real Estate     22.2  
Financials     15.2  
Consumer Discretionary     12.4  
Communication Services     10.6  
Materials     9.2  
Consumer Staples     8.2  
Industrials     7.3  
Foreign Government Bonds     6.6  
Utilities     5.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     2.9  

 

 
ASSET TYPE BREAKDOWN (%)6,7  
Non-Convertible Corporate Bonds     66.1  
Convertible Corporate Bonds     19.8  
Government Bonds     11.3  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     2.9  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

7

Cash and other assets may include forward currency exchange contracts and certain derivative instruments that have been marked-to-market.

 

8

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      13  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 66.1%

 

     Face Amount*     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 33.0%    

Standard Chartered PLC
6.500%b, 04/02/20c,d

    1,850,000       $1,810,687  

Chinalco Capital Holdings, Ltd.
4.000%, 08/25/21d

    1,543,000       1,483,269  

Wanda Properties International Co., Ltd.
7.250%, 01/29/24d

    1,550,000       1,473,765  

West China Cement, Ltd.
6.500%, 09/11/19d

    1,440,000       1,443,825  

KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.
6.000%, 09/15/22d

    1,500,000       1,336,364  

Huaneng Hong Kong Capital, Ltd.
3.600%b, 10/30/22c,d

    1,400,000       1,262,519  

HSBC Holdings PLC
6.375%b, 03/30/25c

    1,100,000       1,056,000  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.
6.875%, 04/23/21d

    1,000,000       978,105  

KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.
8.975%, 01/14/19d

    800,000       801,622  

Shimao Property Holdings, Ltd.
4.750%, 07/03/22d

    800,000       752,578  

China Minmetals Corp.
3.750%b, 11/13/22c,d

    800,000       722,637  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      13,121,371  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 13.6%    

TBG Global Pte, Ltd.
5.250%, 02/10/22d

    1,400,000       1,369,712  

PB International BV
7.625%, 01/26/22d

    1,200,000       1,159,882  

Modernland Overseas Pte, Ltd.
6.950%, 04/13/24d

    1,400,000       1,150,814  

Listrindo Capital BV
4.950%, 09/14/26d

    1,000,000       886,500  

Alam Synergy Pte, Ltd.
6.950%, 03/27/20d

    900,000       856,620  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      5,423,528  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 5.3%    

ICTSI Treasury BV
4.625%, 01/16/23d

    1,300,000       1,281,280  

ICTSI Treasury BV
5.875%, 09/17/25d

    800,000       812,400  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      2,093,680  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 4.2%    

SoftBank Group Corp.
6.000%b, 07/19/23c,d

    2,000,000       1,659,000  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      1,659,000  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 3.7%    

Olam International, Ltd.
4.500%, 04/12/21d

    1,500,000       1,475,112  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      1,475,112  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 3.3%    

Krung Thai Bank Public Co., Ltd.
5.200%b, 12/26/24d

    1,300,000       1,311,090  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      1,311,090  
   

 

 

 
     Face Amount*     Value  
INDIA: 2.0%    

Bharti Airtel, Ltd.
4.375%, 06/10/25d

    850,000       $773,266  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      773,266  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 1.0%    

Sprint Communications, Inc.
6.000%, 11/15/22

    420,000       412,159  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      412,159  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL NON-CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    26,269,206  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $27,295,608)

   
   

CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 19.7%

 

 
     
CHINA/HONG KONG: 17.7%    

Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.
0.000%, 05/23/23d

    HKD 17,000,000       1,997,001  

Ctrip.com International, Ltd., Cnv.
1.250%, 09/15/22

    1,850,000       1,788,758  

China Overseas Finance Investment Cayman V, Ltd., Cnv.

 

 

0.000%, 01/05/23d

    1,400,000       1,490,542  

China Mengniu Dairy Co., Ltd., Series 2319, Cnv.

 

 

0.000%, 06/05/22d

    1,000,000       950,791  

Johnson Electric Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.
1.000%, 04/02/21d

    750,000       807,956  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      7,035,048  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 2.0%    

CP Foods Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.
0.500%, 09/22/21d

    800,000       821,864  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      821,864  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    7,856,912  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $8,130,987)

   
   

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 11.3%

 

 
     
VIETNAM: 9.3%    

Debt and Asset Trading Corp.
1.000%, 10/10/25d

    2,700,000       1,856,250  

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
5.500%, 03/12/28

    1,440,000       1,425,787  

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
4.800%, 11/19/24d

    400,000       403,173  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      3,685,210  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SRI LANKA: 2.0%    

Sri Lanka Government Bond
6.125%, 06/03/25d

    900,000       807,881  
   

 

 

 

Total Sri Lanka

      807,881  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

    4,493,091  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $4,617,439)

   
 

 

14    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (continued)

 

            Value  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 97.1%       $38,619,209  

(Cost $40,044,034)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 2.9%
      1,133,759  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $39,752,968  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security is a fix-to-float security, which carries a fixed coupon until a certain date, upon which it switches to a floating rate. Reference rate and spread are provided if the rate is currently floating.

 

c

Perpetual security with no stated maturity date. First call date is disclosed.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

All Values in USD unless otherwise specified

 

Cnv.

Convertible

 

CNY

Chinese Renminbi (Yuan)

 

HKD

Hong Kong Dollar

 

USD

U.S. Dollar

    

 
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS  

Currency
Purchased

     Currency Sold        Counterparty  

Settlement

Date

       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

CNY 5,879,088

       USD 844,272        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     01/17/19          $11,732  

USD 845,000

       CNY 5,879,088        Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.     01/17/19          (11,004
                

 

 

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation

                   $728  
                

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      15  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Robert J. Horrocks, PhD

  Kenneth Lowe, CFA

Lead Manager

  Lead Manager

John Paul Lech

 

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MACSX   MICSX

CUSIP

  577130206   577130842

Inception

  9/12/94   10/29/10

NAV

  $13.92   $13.89

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

1.08%

 

0.93%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  62

Net Assets

  $1.4 billion

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $46.4 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

 

32.24%

Benchmark

 

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation. The Fund also seeks to provide some current income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying common stock, preferred stock and other equity securities, and convertible securities as well as fixed-income securities, of any duration or quality, including high yield securities, of companies located in Asia, which consists of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund returned –10.96% (Investor Class) and –10.84% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –14.12%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –6.57% (Investor Class) and –6.59% (Institutional Class) versus –8.60% for the Index.

Market Environment:

The last few weeks of 2018 were somewhat emblematic of a year that was rife with volatility. A confluence of geopolitical tension between the U.S. and China manifesting in the trade war as well as tightening U.S. dollar liquidity, slowing growth in China and Eurozone concerns all weighed on asset values. With this, the 2016-2017 narrative of globally synchronized growth swiftly ended. This was compounded by a reminder that developed markets are late in the market cycle, valuations are stretched and global debt levels remain egregiously high.

These factors led all Asian equity markets to finish lower for the year, as price-to-earnings ratios contracted, growth came in below expectations and currencies fell against the greenback. The weakest of these markets were South Korea and China, with much of the prior year’s price rally unwound.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

The portfolio’s more-conservative nature alongside its allocation to convertible bonds were both helpful to protecting the strategy from some of the drop in markets that began in earnest in January. Contributors to returns for the year came largely from the utilities and health care sectors. Guangdong Investment rose as the water utility displayed solid operating profit growth and as there was some excitement over the company’s role within the mainland government’s vision for the Greater Bay Area. Fellow utilities CLP Holdings and Glow Energy, power producers in Hong Kong and Thailand respectively, gained due to their defensive nature. Within the health care sector, Australian blood plasma derivatives company CSL Limited delivered double-digit growth as core products delivered and the company maintains a strong R&D pipeline. Sleep apnea device maker ResMed gained as strong mask and device growth was driven by its impressive connected-care strategy. Elsewhere, the portfolio’s holdings in communication services helped relative performance as shares of telecoms such as HKT Trust gained on price increases in unlimited data plans, and as shares of new addition Tencent Holdings rose from their low in October as fears ended over freezes in the game-approval process in China. This helped to drive performance in the fourth quarter.

The largest detractors to performance for the year came from stock-specific challenges. The weakest of these was South Korean insurer Orange Life. The former ING business witnessed a majority stake sale by a local private equity fund to Shinhan Financial Group at a premium. Unfortunately, the stock dropped on concerns that poor corporate governance standards in South Korea allow no tag-along rights for minority shareholders. Consumer stocks such as Genting Malaysia also fell as the government raised its casino license fee and gaming taxes more than expected to increase fiscal revenues. Further, the company suffered as previous theme park partner Twenty-First Century Fox pulled out of its memorandum of agreement after much of the project had already been built but prior to opening. Genting launched a lawsuit in an attempt to reclaim these expenses as well as to seek punitive damages. Indonesian department store Matahari fell as rising competition from online and specialty retail, alongside some corporate governance concerns, weighed on the stock. We exited our position earlier in the year.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

16    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MACSX)      -6.57%        -10.96%        3.21%        0.85%        7.65%        8.63%        9/12/94  
Institutional Class (MICSX)      -6.59%        -10.84%        3.33%        0.99%        n.a.        3.13%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index3      -8.60%        -14.12%        8.87%        4.32%        10.40%        4.15% 4     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

               
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                                         
       2018

 

          2017

 

 
       June        December        Total           June        December        Total  
Investor (MACSX)      $ 0.22        $ 0.10        $ 0.32       $ 0.10        $ 0.36        $ 0.46  
Inst’l (MICSX)      $ 0.24        $ 0.11        $ 0.35       $ 0.12        $ 0.37        $ 0.49  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.01 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

 

2.50% (Investor Class) 2.56% (Institutional Class)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/18, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

DIVIDEND YIELD: 3.70%

 

The dividend yield (trailing) for the portfolio is the weighted average sum of the dividends paid by each equity security held by the Fund over the 12 months ended 12/31/18 divided by the current price of each equity as of 12/31/18. The annualized dividend yield for the Fund is for the equity-only portion of the portfolio. Please note that this is based on gross equity portfolio holdings and does not reflect the actual yield an investor in the Fund would receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, MICM

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 8/31/94.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      Taiwan        3.9%  
AIA Group, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        3.5%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        2.5%  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      South Korea        2.3%  
United Overseas Bank, Ltd.    Financials      Singapore        2.3%  
Broadcom, Inc.    Information Technology      United States        2.2%  
Jardine Matheson Holdings, Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        2.0%  
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.    Financials      India        2.0%  
Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        2.0%  
Ascendas, REIT    Real Estate      Singapore        1.9%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                24.6%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      17  


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     42.0  
South Korea     12.5  
Singapore     11.0  
Taiwan     7.5  
Thailand     4.5  
Australia     4.0  
United States     3.8  
India     3.4  
Japan     2.6  
Indonesia     1.8  
United Kingdom     1.7  
Philippines     1.6  
Vietnam     1.5  
France     1.5  
Malaysia     1.3  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Financials     20.3  
Consumer Discretionary     17.6  
Information Technology     14.3  
Consumer Staples     12.9  
Industrials     12.0  
Communication Services     10.5  
Real Estate     6.8  
Materials     2.9  
Utilities     1.6  
Health Care     1.6  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     44.2  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     16.2  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     24.6  
Small Cap (under $3B)     15.4  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

 
ASSET TYPE BREAKDOWN (%)7,8  
Common Equities and ADRs     81.0  
Convertible Corporate Bonds     17.6  
Preferred Equities     1.8  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

8

Bonds are not included in the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index.

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes:

2018 continued to be an active year in the fourth quarter as we added two new equity holdings and one convertible bond.

We have long been admirers of Tencent’s business model as it is clearly the No. 1 games and social networking service within China, offering a huge range of services to its customers. Those network effects are enhanced by a high-caliber management team that helps to create a strong economic moat. Further, corporate governance is better than in much of the sector and there is scope for continued high growth through mobile games, advertising revenues, other services and principal investments. Our challenge with the stock had been valuation, but the 46% drop in its share price earlier this year allowed us to take a position at a more reasonable, although not cheap, 26X P/E.

We also added a position in Australian packaging and distribution company Orora. We believe that the company has a strong moat through its customer relationships, cost advantages and manufacturing sophistication. Further, there are still opportunities for organic growth through volumes rising for paperboard as well as some cost savings accompanied by potential inorganic M&A. We believe that the stock is attractively valued for a leader at 9X EBITDA and a 4.3% dividend yield.

The convertible bond addition was in Huazhu Group where we gained what we think is exposure to the high-growth sector of Chinese hotels through a market leader that operates the second-largest chain in the country. We entered the hybrid as we believed it offered compelling positive asymmetry in its prospective outcomes given an underlying equity that can be fairly volatile.

We funded these new positions through the sales of Japan Tobacco, Hang Lung Properties and SkyCity Entertainment Group.

Outlook:

A continuation of the rise in volatility is likely to be the order of the day in 2019 as a number of the macroeconomic concerns mentioned above are expected to dominate headlines. The U.S.–China trade war and geopolitical tensions are here to stay. They are accompanied by slower growth in China, potential deflationary pressure, a heavy election year across Asia, sputtering reform in much of the region and a continuation of quantitative tightening from G-3 central banks. These are all potential macroeconomic volatility generators.

Despite this, the microeconomic picture appears more positive. Headline valuations for the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index are supportive at around 11.5X P/E and, although earnings estimates are being cut, they are still pointing to reasonable growth in the high single-digit range. Further, we are constructive on the outlook for the strategy as it typically fares better in periods of increased volatility and dispersion. 2018 was a fairly active year, allowing us to add to our stable of what we believe to be leading companies at reasonable valuations. That leaves the portfolio trading at 14.5X P/E, a 3.5% dividend yield and with companies growing in the mid to high single-digit range, providing fairly attractive portfolio metrics.

 

 

18    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 81.0%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 32.0%    

AIA Group, Ltd.

    5,866,200       $48,729,433  

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    856,600       34,332,828  

Jardine Matheson Holdings, Ltd.

    408,700       28,457,269  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    5,140,000       27,276,269  

CK Hutchison Holdings, Ltd.

    2,454,172       23,555,660  

CLP Holdings, Ltd.

    1,939,700       21,920,350  

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd. H Shares

    15,674,000       21,878,068  

HKT Trust & HKT, Ltd.

    15,134,000       21,800,988  

Pacific Textiles Holdings, Ltd.

    24,255,000       21,555,668  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    90,400       21,277,448  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    6,308,875       21,071,008  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,472,083       20,392,726  

HSBC Holdings PLC ADR

    491,833       20,219,255  

CK Asset Holdings, Ltd.

    2,726,172       19,946,255  

Zhejiang Supor Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,425,870       18,566,082  

Minth Group, Ltd.

    5,740,000       18,522,812  

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    3,423,001       18,481,304  

VTech Holdings, Ltd.

    1,864,800       15,467,272  

Café de Coral Holdings, Ltd.

    5,672,000       13,735,689  

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

    210,200       10,089,600  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      447,275,984  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 9.1%    

United Overseas Bank, Ltd.

    1,740,700       31,489,242  

Ascendas REIT

    14,206,400       26,810,201  

Singapore Technologies Engineering, Ltd.

    9,728,125       24,937,982  

Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd.

    11,375,800       24,483,389  

Venture Corp., Ltd.

    1,894,900       19,454,595  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      127,175,409  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 7.8%    

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    909,313       31,654,748  

Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund

    2,862,946       23,826,276  

Coway Co., Ltd.

    313,557       20,823,242  

Orange Life Insurance, Ltd.b,c

    810,923       20,343,575  

KT&G Corp.

    142,105       12,938,177  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      109,586,018  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 7.5%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    7,386,187       53,962,888  

Advantech Co., Ltd.

    3,866,000       26,573,116  

Taiwan Secom Co., Ltd.

    8,269,000       23,902,073  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      104,438,077  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 4.0%    

Macquarie Group, Ltd.

    263,780       20,204,476  

Orora, Ltd.

    9,011,165       19,507,765  

Domino’s Pizza Enterprises, Ltd.

    541,502       15,512,491  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      55,224,732  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
UNITED STATES: 3.8%    

Broadcom, Inc.

    120,000       $30,513,600  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A

    349,400       22,179,912  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      52,693,512  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 3.4%    

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    979,513       27,597,084  

Bharti Infratel, Ltd.

    5,211,100       19,328,474  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      46,925,558  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 2.6%    

Kao Corp.

    294,300       21,783,391  

KDDI Corp.

    618,000       14,767,061  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      36,550,452  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 1.8%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero

    98,206,700       25,018,979  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      25,018,979  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED KINGDOM: 1.7%    

Prudential PLC

    1,313,572       23,455,745  
   

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom

      23,455,745  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.6%    

Bank of the Philippine Islands

    12,774,954       22,815,422  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      22,815,422  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 1.5%    

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

    4,087,063       21,198,920  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      21,198,920  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FRANCE: 1.5%    

Pernod Ricard SA

    128,913       21,157,297  
   

 

 

 

Total France

      21,157,297  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 1.4%    

Kasikornbank Public Co., Ltd.

    3,451,600       19,768,154  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      19,768,154  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MALAYSIA: 1.3%    

Genting Malaysia BHD

    24,159,400       17,640,606  
   

 

 

 

Total Malaysia

      17,640,606  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       1,130,924,865  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $1,117,069,718)

   
 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      19  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

 

CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 17.6%   PREFERRED EQUITIES: 1.9%

 

     Face Amount*     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 9.9%    

Johnson Electric Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.

 

1.000%, 04/02/21c

    21,250,000       $22,892,094  

China Overseas Finance Investment Cayman V, Ltd., Cnv.

 

0.000%, 01/05/23c

    20,800,000       22,145,198  

Haitian International Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.

 

2.000%, 02/13/19c

    21,500,000       21,282,162  

Harvest International Co., Cnv.
0.000%, 11/21/22c

    HKD 171,000,000       20,614,514  

Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.

 

0.000%, 05/23/23c

    HKD 175,000,000       20,557,365  

China Mengniu Dairy Co., Ltd., Series 2319, Cnv.

 

0.000%, 06/05/22c

    17,000,000       16,163,447  

Huazhu Group, Ltd., Cnv.

   

0.375%, 11/01/22

    14,521,000       14,185,202  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      137,839,982  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 3.1%    

Bangkok Dusit Medical Services Public Co., Ltd., Cnv.

 

0.000%, 09/18/19c

    THB 623,000,000       22,888,604  

CP Foods Holdings, Ltd., Cnv.

   

0.500%, 09/22/21c

    19,600,000       20,135,668  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      43,024,272  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 2.8%    

LG Chem, Ltd., Series USD, Cnv.

   

0.000%, 04/16/21c

    20,600,000       20,412,725  

Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd., Cnv.

   

0.000%, 04/04/23c

    KRW 22,600,000,000       18,537,611  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      38,950,336  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 1.8%    

CapitaLand, Ltd., Cnv.

   

1.950%, 10/17/23c

    SGD 37,250,000       25,708,800  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      25,708,800  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    245,523,390  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $255,377,003)

   
     Shares     Value  
SOUTH KOREA: 1.9%    

LG Household & Health Care, Ltd., Pfd.

    43,474       $25,597,242  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      25,597,242  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       25,597,242  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $11,641,919)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 100.5%       1,402,045,497  

(Cost $1,384,088,640)

   
   
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS: (0.5%)
      (6,354,124
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $1,395,691,373  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $20,343,575, which is 1.46% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

*

All Values in USD unless otherwise specified

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

BHD

Berhad

 

Cnv.

Convertible

 

HKD

Hong Kong Dollar

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

 

KRW

Korean Won

 

Pfd.

Preferred

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

 

SGD

Singapore Dollar

 

THB

Thai Baht

 

USD

U.S. Dollar

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

20    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Yu Zhang, CFA  

Lead Manager

 
Robert Horrocks, PhD   Vivek Tanneeru

Co-Manager

    Co-Manager
Sherwood Zhang, CFA  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAPIX   MIPIX

CUSIP

  577125107   577130750

Inception

  10/31/06   10/29/10

NAV

  $16.05   $16.04

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

1.02%

 

0.91%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

 

1.01%

 

0.90%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  62

Net Assets

  $5.8 billion

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $24.5 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  39.75%

Benchmark

   

MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return with an emphasis on providing current income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying equity securities of companies located in Asia. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, and includes developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region. The Fund may also invest in convertible debt and equity securities of companies located in Asia.

 

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Dividend Fund returned –12.72% (Investor Class) and –12.64% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index, returned –13.25%. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned –9.89% (Investor Class) and –9.92% (Institutional Class) while its benchmark returned –10.92%. The Fund began 2018 with a share price of US$19.74 (Investor Class) or US$19.73 (Institutional Class), and shareholders who were invested throughout the year would have received total distributions of approximately US$1.23 (Investor Class) or US$1.25 (Institutional Class) per share.

Market Environment:

2018 was a year of turbulence for Asian equities. Protracted U.S.–China trade tensions and rising U.S. interest rates became significant overhangs for Asia’s equities and its currencies. Within Asia, China’s financial deleveraging campaign, which is designed to rein in excessive shadow-banking activities and reduce systemic risk, nevertheless caused a near-term economic slowdown. Facing such external and internal headwinds, investors became increasingly concerned about a potential deceleration in global growth. Most major Asian equity markets suffered steep, double-digit losses. Only individual markets that had lower exposure to global trade but were more driven by domestic consumption, such as India, were able to contain equity market losses.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

Fund performance in 2018 was lackluster, finishing the full year only slightly ahead of its broad Asia Pacific benchmark. Our approach toward dividend investing is anchored by what we call a “total return” approach—one that balances stable, high dividend-yielding stocks with slightly more cyclical, but higher dividend, growth stocks. Following a very strong 2017 for Asian equities, the Fund’s outperformance by some of our dividend growth holdings started to make valuations less compelling. This prompted us to re-position the overall portfolio by gradually reducing some cyclical dividend growth stocks while adding exposure to higher dividend-payout stocks with stable cash flow that were trading at more reasonable valuations. While such rebalancing positively contributed to the Fund’s relative outperformance, the year’s market volatility was more severe than we initially anticipated. Ultimately, the portfolio struggled to provide better downside protection as we had hoped.

Given the overall fragile market sentiment, those of our holdings that were in a good position to deliver solid earnings growth, generate healthy cash flow and maintain a resilient balance sheet performed well during the market downturn. One of those stocks was a long-term holding, Shenzhou International Group, a Chinese textile original equipment manufacturing business that had a healthy share price return and was a top contributor to Fund performance for the year. In addition to its cost competitiveness, owing to its vertical integration, Shenzhou International Group is one of the few mainland Chinese exporters to have successfully diversified its manufacturing bases beyond mainland China by expanding into other low-cost countries such as Vietnam. Today, about 30% of the production capacity is outside of China. This diversification minimizes the risk from U.S.–China trade tensions, a development welcomed by investors in 2018. With the founder and his family owning more than 50% of the listed entity, the firm’s dividends over the years have also grown steadily alongside strong earnings growth.

On a sector basis, communication services and the Fund’s overweight in the consumer staples sector were the top contributors to performance for the full year

(continued)

 

 

1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      21  


Table of Contents
               
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                                                
 

 

   

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
    3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAPIX)     -9.89%        -12.72%        6.97%        4.85%        10.84%        8.30%        10/31/06  
Institutional Class (MIPIX)     -9.92%        -12.64%        7.10%        4.97%        n.a.        5.94%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index4     -10.92%        -13.25%        6.42%        3.51%        7.94%        3.55% 5     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

                   
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                                               
    2018

 

          2017

 

 
    Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total           Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4      Total  
Investor (MAPIX)   $ 0.01      $ 0.19      $ 0.11      $ 0.00      $ 0.31       $ 0.02      $ 0.15      $ 0.09      $ 0.43      $ 0.69  
Inst’l (MIPIX)   $ 0.02      $ 0.20      $ 0.11      $ 0.00      $ 0.33       $ 0.03      $ 0.15      $ 0.10      $ 0.43      $ 0.71  

Totals may differ by $0.01 due to rounding and a return of capital. For distribution history please visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

 

Investor Class: 2.03% (2.02% excluding waivers)

Institutional Class: 2.09% (2.07% excluding waivers)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/18, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

DIVIDEND YIELD: 3.13%

 

The dividend yield (trailing) for the portfolio is the weighted average sum of the dividends paid by each equity security held by the Fund over the 12 months ended 12/31/18 divided by the current price of each equity as of 12/31/18. The annualized dividend yield for the Fund is for the equity-only portion of the portfolio. Please note that this is based on gross equity portfolio holdings and does not reflect the actual yield an investor in the Fund would receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, MICM.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  5

Calculated from 10/31/06.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
Shenzhou International Group Holdings, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        4.1%  
Minth Group, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        3.8%  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      Taiwan        3.3%  
Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      South Korea        3.1%  
BGF Retail Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      South Korea        3.0%  
NTT DoCoMo, Inc.    Communication Services      Japan        3.0%  
Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      Japan        2.8%  
Kao Corp.    Consumer Staples      Japan        2.8%  
Hoya Corp.    Health Care      Japan        2.5%  
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.    Energy      China/Hong Kong        2.5%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                30.9%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

22    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

period. Stable cash flows, strong balance sheets and high dividend payouts all contributed to the “defensiveness” of the performance of those stocks, especially amid market turmoil. On the other hand, the Fund’s overweight in the consumer discretionary sector was detrimental to its overall performance. Specifically, several of the Fund’s holdings of auto parts companies within the Asian region, such as Minth Group, Fuyao Glass Industry Group, Nifco and Hyundai Mobis, suffered significant share price setbacks, partially due to the overall automobile industry slowdown and partially due to investor concerns about their exposure to U.S. tariff risks. For Minth, Fuyao Glass and Nifco, we believe the de-rating of those stocks was driven by a cyclical factor and we expect their long-term competitiveness to remain intact. In addition to industry cyclicality, Hyundai Mobis’s share price underperformance followed a delay of the Hyundai Group’s restructuring.

On a country basis, our holdings in China/Hong Kong were the top contributors to Fund performance. Good stock selection, including companies such as Shenzhou International Group, China Gas Holdings and HKBN, more than offset the negative effort from the Fund’s overweight allocation to China/Hong Kong. On the flip side, the Fund’s exposure to India was the top detractor to performance. Both our underweight in India, which held up significantly better than the broad Asia market, and poor stock selection, including companies such as Bharti Infratel, detracted from the Fund’s relative performance.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the fourth quarter, the Fund initiated a new position in WH Group, a China-based, major global pork processing company with significant business presence both in mainland China and in the U.S. WH Group’s share price declined significantly in 2018 as the company was caught in the crossfire of the U.S.–China trade spat. An outbreak of African swine fever, a viral disease that spread through China in August, also hurt sentiment toward the stock. We saw WH Group as an attractive investment opportunity at its valuation late in 2018. The company’s main earnings come from its downstream, branded meat product business (sausage, ham, etc.) in mainland China, which is rather stable and quite cash-generative.

Also during the fourth quarter, we reduced our exposure to sectors that tend to be more sensitive to economic cycles, mostly by reducing our holdings in several commercial banking businesses in the region. The capital was partially redeployed into a few newly initiated positions, including WH Group.

Outlook:

Near-term market volatility is likely to remain elevated as investors grapple with a decelerating Chinese economy and a possible slowdown in U.S. GDP growth. Ironically, such reversals in growth trajectories might pave the way for removing two large external overhangs for Asian equities—a full-blown trade war between China and the U.S. and U.S. dollar strength driven by monetary tightening efforts. A dimmer growth outlook in China and the U.S. could add both incentive and a sense of urgency for the two nations to reach a deal. While the struggle between China and the U.S. goes well beyond just trade deficit issues, a trade compromise that averts an all-out trade war could still significantly reduce market uncertainty. Similarly, if the U.S. dollar starts to weaken on the back of less hawkish U.S. Federal Reserve policy, emerging markets, including Asia, could also start to recover. Chinese policymakers have already prioritized the stabilization of the country’s economic growth with both fiscal policy support and more accommodating monetary conditions. A combination of the above policy outcome, together with an Asian equity valuation that is already well below its long-term average after the 2018 sell-off, could set the stage for an equity market recovery. However, investors should be mindful that policymakers are walking a tightrope, leaving little room for making policy errors. Therefore, while the current market sell-off is giving us an increasing number of attractive investment opportunities, we believe it is prudent to position the portfolio neutrally between dividend growth and dividend yield at this juncture.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7,8  
China/Hong Kong     37.0  
Japan     31.2  
South Korea     10.9  
Taiwan     4.5  
Singapore     3.8  
India     3.1  
Indonesia     2.0  
Australia     1.6  
Thailand     1.5  
Philippines     1.5  
Vietnam     1.4  
Bangladesh     1.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.3  

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)8  
Consumer Staples     23.6  
Consumer Discretionary     21.7  
Information Technology     8.8  
Industrials     8.5  
Communication Services     8.5  
Financials     7.8  
Utilities     6.5  
Materials     5.0  
Energy     4.0  
Health Care     3.8  
Real Estate     1.7  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.3  

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)8  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     22.7  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     23.3  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     27.9  
Small Cap (under $3B)     25.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.3  

 

7

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

8

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      23  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 97.5%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 37.0%    

Shenzhou International Group Holdings, Ltd.

    20,935,000       $237,944,130  

Minth Group, Ltd.

    68,147,000       219,908,372  

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. H Shares

    183,964,000       131,131,386  

China Gas Holdings, Ltd.

    34,903,000       124,456,917  

China Resources Power Holdings Co., Ltd.

    60,274,000       115,933,108  

Huaneng Power International, Inc. H Shares

    161,530,000       102,529,561  

Beijing Capital International Airport Co., Ltd. H Shares

    94,084,000       99,853,768  

Chongqing Brewery Co., Ltd. A Shares

    21,070,370       94,677,560  

WH Group, Ltd.b,c

    119,822,000       92,028,942  

Sun Art Retail Group, Ltd.

    88,093,500       89,585,279  

HKBN, Ltd.

    56,401,123       85,506,443  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. H

   

Sharesb,c

    23,075,200       73,879,247  

Yuexiu Transport Infrastructure, Ltd.

    97,328,000       73,834,708  

Hua Hong Semiconductor, Ltd.b,c

    39,475,000       72,992,327  

Dairy Farm International Holdings, Ltd.

    7,158,000       64,881,615  

Far East Horizon, Ltd.

    61,980,000       62,530,107  

China Mobile, Ltd.

    6,312,500       61,083,519  

Crystal International Group, Ltd.b,c

    116,044,000       58,878,892  

Postal Savings Bank of China Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    107,790,000       56,770,235  

Fanhua, Inc. ADR

    2,503,300       54,947,435  

China Education Group Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    43,736,000       53,470,973  

Shanghai Jin Jiang International Hotels Group Co., Ltd. H Shares

    173,612,000       42,026,409  

Café de Coral Holdings, Ltd.

    17,330,000       41,967,470  

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

    245,200       11,769,600  

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. ADR

    153,800       10,858,280  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      2,133,446,283  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 31.2%    

NTT DoCoMo, Inc.

    7,671,500       172,372,670  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,733,500       162,239,644  

Kao Corp.

    2,186,100       161,809,959  

Hoya Corp.

    2,362,400       142,452,819  

Pigeon Corp.

    3,077,300       131,255,148  

Anritsu Corp.

    9,384,700       129,966,714  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

    5,369,600       127,587,590  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    5,869,600       123,653,506  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    969,900       121,470,590  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    1,796,900       114,687,162  

Fuji Seal International, Inc.

    2,621,000       92,384,407  

Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,493,200       76,416,687  

Nifco, Inc.

    2,943,300       69,634,917  

BELLSYSTEM24 Holdings, Inc.

    5,597,000       65,691,365  

Outsourcing, Inc.

    5,932,400       56,738,739  

Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.

    2,628,400       51,974,556  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      1,800,336,473  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
SOUTH KOREA: 8.7%    

Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.

    1,033,075       $176,257,399  

BGF Retail Co., Ltd.

    961,660       175,532,359  

Woori Bank

    5,472,430       76,525,882  

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

    310,982       74,778,495  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      503,094,135  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 4.5%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    13,740,469       100,386,761  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ADR

    2,362,340       87,193,969  

China Steel Chemical Corp.

    15,589,000       69,943,970  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      257,524,700  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 3.8%    

United Overseas Bank, Ltd.

    6,954,100       125,799,585  

CapitaLand Retail China Trust REIT

    49,800,000       49,706,389  

Ascendas India Trust

    57,863,800       45,851,208  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      221,357,182  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 3.1%    

ITC, Ltd.

    24,818,730       100,070,891  

Minda Industries, Ltd.

    13,962,765       64,533,029  

Gujarat Pipavav Port, Ltd.

    10,652,487       15,648,719  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      180,252,639  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 2.0%    

PT United Tractors

    46,212,800       87,977,741  

PT Cikarang Listrindob,c

    477,480,200       29,484,985  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      117,462,726  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 1.6%    

Breville Group, Ltd.

    12,185,538       91,527,205  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      91,527,205  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.5%    

Globe Telecom, Inc.

    2,442,785       88,060,194  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      88,060,194  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 1.5%    

Thai Beverage Public Co., Ltd.

    189,041,400       84,743,725  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      84,743,725  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 1.4%    

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

    15,017,385       77,892,692  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      77,892,692  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BANGLADESH: 1.2%    

GrameenPhone, Ltd.

    16,109,639       70,525,273  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      70,525,273  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       5,626,223,227  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $5,171,528,760)

   
 

 

24    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 2.2%

 

     Shares     Value  
SOUTH KOREA: 2.2%    

LG Chem, Ltd., Pfd.

    706,538       $123,882,568  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      123,882,568  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       123,882,568  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $71,218,508)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.7%       5,750,105,795  

(Cost $5,242,747,268)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.3%
      17,719,552  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $5,767,825,347  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $384,034,628, which is 6.66% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Non-income producing security.

 

Affiliated Issuer, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of this issuer)

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

 

Pfd.

Preferred

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

        

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      25  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Sherwood Zhang, CFA  

Lead Manager

   
Yu Zhang, CFA  

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MCDFX   MICDX

CUSIP

  577125305   577130735

Inception

  11/30/09   10/29/10

NAV

  $14.32   $14.32

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.15%   1.01%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  53

Net Assets

  $269.7 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $38.1 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  66.47%

Benchmark

   

MSCI China Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Total return with an emphasis on providing current income.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying equity securities of companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong. The Fund may also invest in convertible debt and equity securities of companies located in China.

Matthews China Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews China Dividend Fund returned –9.98% (Investor Class) and –9.83% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI China Index, fell –18.75%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –6.94% (Investor Class) and –6.92% (Institutional Class) versus –10.73% for the Index. The Fund began 2018 with a share price of US$17.61 for both the Investor and Institutional Classes, and shareholders who were invested throughout the year would have received total distributions of approximately US$1.61 (Investor Class) or $1.64 (Institutional Class) per share.

Market Environment:

2018 was a year of turbulence for Chinese equities. Protracted U.S.–China trade tensions and rising U.S. interest rates became two significant overhangs for Chinese markets. In addition, China’s financial de-leveraging campaign, which is designed to rein in excessive shadow-banking activities and to reduce systemic risk, nevertheless caused a near-term economic slowdown. A further worsening of sentiment stemmed from policy flip-flops that left investors casting doubts on some industries, such as education services and pharmaceuticals, which have long been perceived as benefiting from China’s secular growth potential. Facing such external and internal headwinds, Chinese equity markets across domestic A-shares, listings in Hong Kong and U.S. American Depositary Receipts all suffered steep, double-digit losses.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

Given the fragile market sentiment in 2018, those of our holdings that were in a good position to ensure earnings growth, generate healthy cash flow and maintain resilient balance sheets performed well during the downturn. Not surprisingly, the Fund’s top three performance contributors for the year, CITIC Telecom International Holdings, HKBN and China Gas Holdings, all shared these characteristics.

On the contrary, companies with shorter track records of being publicly listed, as well as those that faced uncertain regulatory environments, performed badly. Hope Education Group, the Fund’s top performance detractor, unfortunately fell into this category as it completed its IPO during the year. Its management team fell short in delivering on an acquisition that it had planned to complete before the IPO. This failure, combined with an uncertain regulatory environment for China’s private education industry, led to its shares being sold off aggressively. We are closely monitoring the situation.

On a sector basis, stock selection in the newly created communication services sector contributed most to relative performance. Shares of telecom operators CITIC Telecom International and HKBN outperformed those of internet service companies in the sector. In 2018, our stock selection in the energy sector posed a drag as two small-cap energy companies underperformed their larger peers. Our small-cap holdings overall for the year, however, generated significantly more relative positive performance than our larger-cap holdings. This highlighted that a total return approach can be beneficial in selecting attractive investment opportunities even when small-cap companies face a challenging market environment.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the fourth quarter, we switched out one Chinese property management company for another. We exited A-Living Services and initiated a position in China Overseas Property Holdings. As valuations for the two companies neared the same level, we felt compelled to swap holdings in favor of the company that we believe has more organic growth potential.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratio.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

26    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
   
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018         
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months     

1 Year

     3 Year      5 Year      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MCDFX)      -6.94%        -9.98%        9.43%        7.70%        9.28%        11/30/09  
Institutional Class (MICDX)      -6.92%        -9.83%        9.60%        7.87%        8.12%        10/29/10  
MSCI China Index3      -10.73%        -18.75%        8.23%        4.86%        3.75% 4     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

           
INCOME DISTRIBUTION HISTORY                                         
       2018           2017  
       June        December        Total           June        December        Total  
Investor (MCDFX)      $ 0.34        $ 0.06        $ 0.40       $ 0.20        $ 0.29        $ 0.49  
Inst’l (MICDX)      $ 0.36        $ 0.07        $ 0.43       $ 0.21        $ 0.30        $ 0.51  

Note: This table does not include capital gains distributions. Totals may differ by $0.01 due to rounding. For income distribution history, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

   

30-DAY YIELD:

 

2.51% (Investor Class) 2.51% (Institutional Class)

 

The 30-Day Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/18, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The 30-Day Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate.

 

Source: BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

   

DIVIDEND YIELD: 4.22%

 

The dividend yield (trailing) for the portfolio is the weighted average sum of the dividends paid by each equity security held by the Fund over the 12 months ended 12/31/18 divided by the current price of each equity as of 12/31/18. The annualized dividend yield for the Fund is for the equity-only portion of the portfolio. Please note that this is based on gross equity portfolio holdings and does not reflect the actual yield an investor in the Fund would receive. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

Source: FactSet Research Systems, Bloomberg, MICM.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 11/30/09.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector             % of Net Assets  
CITIC Telecom International Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services             4.0%  
HKBN, Ltd.    Communication Services             3.7%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services             3.6%  
China Resources Power Holdings Co., Ltd.    Utilities             3.2%  
HSBC Holdings PLC    Financials             3.0%  
China Mobile, Ltd.    Communication Services             3.0%  
Bank of China, Ltd.    Financials             2.8%  
WH Group, Ltd.    Consumer Staples             2.8%  
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.    Energy             2.7%  
Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples             2.7%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                31.5%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      27  


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     92.8  
Taiwan     3.7  
Singapore     2.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.2  

 

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7

 
Communication Services     14.3  
Consumer Discretionary     13.2  
Industrials     12.6  
Financials     12.4  
Consumer Staples     12.1  
Real Estate     6.5  
Information Technology     6.4  
Health Care     6.3  
Materials     5.6  
Utilities     5.1  
Energy     4.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.2  

 

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7

 
Mega Cap (over $25B)     17.2  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     9.4  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     17.1  
Small Cap (under $3B)     55.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.2  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews China Dividend Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

In addition, we exited a few positions, including Sporton International and China Aviation Oil, as their total return potential no longer met our criteria.

Outlook:

Near-term market volatility is likely to remain elevated as investors grapple with a decelerating Chinese economy and a possible slowdown in U.S. GDP growth. Ironically, such reversals in growth trajectories might pave the way for removing two large external overhangs for Chinese equities—a full-blown trade war between China and the U.S. and U.S. dollar strength driven by monetary tightening. A dimmer growth outlook in China and the U.S. could add both incentive and a sense of urgency for the two nations to reach a deal. While the struggle between China and the U.S. goes well beyond just trade issues, a compromise that averts an all-out trade war could still significantly reduce market uncertainty. Similarly, if the U.S. dollar starts to weaken on the back of less hawkish U.S. Federal Reserve policy, emerging markets, led by China, could also start to recover. Chinese policymakers have already prioritized the stabilization of the country’s economic growth with both fiscal policy support and more accommodating monetary conditions. A combination of the above policy outcome, together with a Chinese equity valuation that is already well below its long-term average after the 2018 sell-off, could set the stage for an equity market recovery.

 

 

28    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews China Dividend Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 98.7%

 

     Shares     Value  
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 14.3%    

Diversified Telecommunication Services: 7.7%

 

CITIC Telecom International Holdings, Ltd.

    30,357,000       $10,653,184  

HKBN, Ltd.

    6,669,457       10,111,174  
   

 

 

 
      20,764,358  
   

 

 

 
   

Interactive Media & Services: 3.6%

   

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    242,300       9,711,469  
   

 

 

 
   

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 3.0%

   

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

    169,130       8,118,240  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      38,594,067  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 13.1%    

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 6.3%

   

Nan Liu Enterprise Co., Ltd.

    993,000       5,055,931  

Pacific Textiles Holdings, Ltd.

    4,597,000       4,085,401  

HLA Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    2,443,388       3,024,347  

Crystal International Group, Ltd.b,c

    5,330,500       2,704,612  

HLA Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    1,699,224       2,102,449  
   

 

 

 
      16,972,740  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 5.9%

   

Café de Coral Holdings, Ltd.

    2,044,000       4,949,885  

Shanghai Jin Jiang International Hotels Group Co., Ltd. H Shares

    17,454,000       4,225,105  

China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    313,954       2,757,024  

China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    311,284       2,732,542  

Haichang Ocean Park Holdings, Ltd.b,c,d

    6,266,000       1,257,625  
   

 

 

 
      15,922,181  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Consumer Services: 0.9%

   

Hope Education Group Co., Ltd.b,c,d

    22,788,000       2,487,237  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      35,382,158  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 12.6%    

Transportation Infrastructure: 4.6%

   

Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. B Shares

    8,336,021       6,360,287  

Xiamen International Airport Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,948,410       6,049,093  
   

 

 

 
      12,409,380  
   

 

 

 
   

Machinery: 4.0%

   

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings, Ltd.

    7,038,000       6,466,812  

Shanghai Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co., Ltd. B Shares

    2,616,675       4,412,546  
   

 

 

 
      10,879,358  
   

 

 

 
   

Marine: 2.1%

   

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

    5,940,000       5,598,952  
   

 

 

 
   

Commercial Services & Supplies: 1.9%

   

Sunny Friend Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

    758,000       5,029,672  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      33,917,362  
   

 

 

 
     Shares     Value  
FINANCIALS: 12.4%    

Banks: 7.4%

 

HSBC Holdings PLC

    988,800       $8,158,980  

Bank of China, Ltd. H Shares

    17,440,000       7,518,427  

Dah Sing Financial Holdings, Ltd.

    816,800       4,038,327  

Postal Savings Bank of China Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    623,000       328,118  
   

 

 

 
      20,043,852  
   

 

 

 
   

Insurance: 2.9%

   

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. H Shares

    597,500       5,271,155  

Fanhua, Inc. ADR

    108,200       2,374,990  
   

 

 

 
      7,646,145  
   

 

 

 
   

Capital Markets: 2.1%

   

China International Capital Corp., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    3,033,600       5,680,801  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      33,370,798  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 12.1%    

Food Products: 7.3%

   

WH Group, Ltd.b,c

    9,750,500       7,488,843  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,147,111       7,171,135  

Nissin Foods Co., Ltd.

    11,147,000       5,118,302  
   

 

 

 
      19,778,280  
   

 

 

 
   

Food & Staples Retailing: 3.1%

   

Sun Art Retail Group, Ltd.

    6,749,000       6,863,288  

Shanghai Bailian Group Co., Ltd. B Shares

    1,543,974       1,490,795  
   

 

 

 
      8,354,083  
   

 

 

 
   

Personal Products: 1.7%

   

Chlitina Holding, Ltd.

    542,000       4,564,427  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      32,696,790  
   

 

 

 
   
     
REAL ESTATE: 6.5%    

Real Estate Management & Development: 4.3%

 

 

China Jinmao Holdings Group, Ltd.

    13,624,000       6,133,758  

China Overseas Property Holdings, Ltd.

    18,085,000       5,282,462  
   

 

 

 
      11,416,220  
   

 

 

 
   

Equity REITs: 2.2%

   

CapitaLand Retail China Trust, REIT

    6,011,300       6,000,000  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      17,416,220  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 6.4%    

Software: 2.4%

   

Shanghai Baosight Software Co., Ltd. B Shares

    3,849,918       6,559,179  
   

 

 

 
   

IT Services: 2.3%

   

SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd.

    10,235,000       6,073,286  
   

 

 

 
   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 1.7%

 

 

Hua Hong Semiconductor, Ltd.b,c

    2,473,000       4,572,768  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      17,205,233  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      29  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Dividend Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

 

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)  

CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS: 0.1%

 

     Shares     Value  
HEALTH CARE: 6.3%    

Health Care Providers & Services: 3.0%

   

Genertec Universal Medical Group Co., Ltd.b,c

    7,541,000       $5,638,676  

China National Accord Medicines Corp., Ltd. B Shares

    715,033       2,386,650  
   

 

 

 
      8,025,326  
   

 

 

 
   

Pharmaceuticals: 1.5%

   

Tianjin ZhongXin Pharmaceutical Group Corp., Ltd. S Shares

    4,698,300       3,996,844  
   

 

 

 
   

Life Sciences Tools & Services: 0.9%

   

BBI Life Sciences Corp.c

    8,710,500       2,553,527  
   

 

 

 
   

Biotechnology: 0.9%

   

Shanghai Haohai Biological Technology Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    491,400       2,444,092  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      17,019,789  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 5.6%    

Containers & Packaging: 3.9%

   

Greatview Aseptic Packaging Co., Ltd.

    10,610,000       5,781,062  

CPMC Holdings, Ltd.

    9,610,000       4,603,006  
   

 

 

 
      10,384,068  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction Materials: 1.7%

   

Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd. B Shares

    2,754,897       4,707,417  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      15,091,485  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UTILITIES: 5.1%    

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers: 3.2%

 

China Resources Power Holdings Co., Ltd.

    4,500,000       8,655,456  
   

 

 

 
   

Gas Utilities: 1.9%

   

China Gas Holdings, Ltd.

    1,423,400       5,075,552  
   

 

 

 

Total Utilities

      13,731,008  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ENERGY: 4.3%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 4.3%

   

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. H Shares

    10,234,000       7,294,898  

Sinopec Kantons Holdings, Ltd.

    10,032,000       4,436,063  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      11,730,961  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       266,155,871  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $280,877,944)

   
     Face Amount     Value  
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 0.1%    

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 0.1%

 

 

HLA Corp Ltd., Cnv. STEP

   

0.300%, 07/12/2024

    CNY 1,361,000       $194,441  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      194,441  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS

 

    194,441  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $203,420)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.8%       266,350,312  

(Cost $281,081,364)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.2%
      3,309,009  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $269,659,321  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $32,602,772, which is 12.09% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Non-income producing security.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

Cnv.

Convertible

 

CNY

Chinese Renminbi (Yuan)

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

 

STEP

Step-up coupon

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

30    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Beini Zhou, CFA

Lead Manager

Michael B. Han, CFA  

Co-Manager

FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAVRX   MAVAX

CUSIP

  577130693   577130685

Inception

  11/30/15   11/30/15

NAV

  $10.86   $10.78

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.77%   1.54%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.50%   1.25%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  37

Net Assets

  $23.2 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $15.5 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  48.29%

Benchmark

   

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in common stock, preferred stock and other equity securities, and convertible securities of companies located in Asia. The Fund seeks to create an investable universe of value companies that it believes trade at market values with discounts to their intrinsic value, have strong financial and market positions, have strong management and are oriented to creating value for their shareholders. Matthews assesses companies within this universe according to each of these factors.

Matthews Asia Value Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Value Fund returned –10.93% (Investor Class) and –10.65% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –14.12%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –8.06% (Investor Class) and –7.98% (Institutional Class) versus –8.60% for the Index.

Market Environment:

Volatility returned with a vengeance globally in 2018. A U.S. market rout in early February gave an early sign of what was to come. Global markets subsequently appeared to trade on news flows related to U.S.–China trade tensions and U.S. Federal Reserve remarks on interest rates. In early December, on the same day that Presidents Trump and Xi apparently made progress during their Argentina summit on the U.S.–China trade dispute, the CFO of China’s Huawei Technologies was reportedly arrested in a Canadian airport at the request of the U.S. This threw a wrench into the anticipated thawing of the bilateral trade row. A few weeks later, the Fed hiked interest rates by another 25 basis points (0.25%) while appearing less dovish than what the market expected. One event after another sent the global stock market into a tailspin toward year-end. In a telling sign, the S&P 500 Index seesawed between gains and losses more than a dozen times within a single day, December 28.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

Our overweight in South Korea hurt the Fund’s performance in the year since the South Korean market was one of the worst-performing markets in Asia. Nonetheless, thanks to bottom-up stock selection, the Fund outperformed its benchmark by more than three percentage points for the year.

Clear Media was the biggest contributor in the fourth quarter. Shares of Clear Media, China’s largest bus shelter advertising company, finally resumed trading in the fourth quarter after being suspended for seven and a half months. The firm concluded its independent investigation and implemented remedial measures to tighten its internal control process as a prerequisite to resume trading. Crucially, there were no negative findings on the integrity of senior management. The incident that led to the trading suspension was due to a few rogue junior-level employees, who misappropriated money from the company around 2010. Since trading resumed, the firm’s share price recovered to above the level at which it was when trading was suspended.

Yamada Consulting Group was the biggest detractor in the quarter. The management consulting company, serving small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) in Japan, reported weak earnings in the quarter. The company still expected to meet its full year guidance but revenues and profits are expected to concentrate in the final quarter of the fiscal year, which ends in March. Its share price fell sharply in the fourth quarter and we added to the position when it dropped to approximately 8X earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).

Notable Portfolio Changes:

We continued to consolidate the portfolio and upgrade its overall quality by taking advantage of market volatility. We exited seven companies, initiated positions in three companies, and thus ended the quarter with fewer than 40 companies. One

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.25% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      31  


Table of Contents
           
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                                   
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAVRX)      -8.06%        -10.93%        9.21%        8.47%        11/30/15  
Institutional Class (MAVAX)      -7.98%        -10.65%        9.48%        8.75%        11/30/15  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index4      -8.60%        -14.12%        8.87%        8.47%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
China National Accord Medicines Corp., Ltd.    Health Care      China/Hong Kong        5.0%  
MPHB Capital BHD    Financials      Malaysia        4.9%  
Clear Media, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        4.7%  
CK Hutchison Holdings, Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        4.4%  
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd.    Information Technology      South Korea        3.9%  
Straits Trading Co., Ltd.    Materials      Singapore        3.0%  
Shinyoung Securities Co., Ltd.    Financials      South Korea        2.8%  
China Mobile, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        2.7%  
Haw Par Corp., Ltd.    Health Care      Singapore        2.7%  
Geumhwa PSC Co., Ltd.    Industrials      South Korea        2.4%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                36.5%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

32    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Value Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

of the three we bought in the quarter was Cognizant Technology Solutions, an IT service provider in which we successfully invested in the past and exited in the second half of 2017. Its share price recently corrected along with the market so we picked it up again at low-teen times free cash flow (FCF).

We initiated a position in Naver, the dominant search engine in South Korea. Its recent earnings growth has been disappointing primarily because its consolidated subsidiary Line, the dominant messaging app in Japan, has been investing in payment-related growth initiatives, which in the short term is depressing its reported profit. Line is listed in Japan and Naver’s roughly 70% stake in Line is now valued at around US$5 billion. We bought shares of Naver at a price that implied a no higher than mid-teen times earnings multiple for its core Korean internet powerhouse business, even if we assigned zero value to its stake in Line. We exited Baidu, the dominant search engine in China, earlier in the year after a successful investment. Valuation-wise, Baidu is no more expensive than Naver, which begs the question: why Naver but not Baidu in our portfolio? We believe that Naver in South Korea is far more competitively positioned than Baidu in China since in South Korea there are no equivalents of dominant digital platforms like Tencent and Alibaba that pose significant competitive threats to Baidu.

Unlike some orthodox value investors, we have no reservations about investing in the technology sector. We have a technology background both academically and professionally, which helps in evaluating the sector. We apply our existing valuation framework to technology stocks. We have studied many technology companies in Asia and have a buy price for some of them on our watch list. We are being patient and waiting for what we believe is the right entry point, just like we did with Baidu two years ago, South-Africa-based media conglomerate Naspers in the third quarter and Naver in the fourth quarter.

Outlook:

The markets and media continue to pay close attention to the U.S.–China trade dispute. But we believe the markets are missing the true elephant in the room—that is, the U.S. and China are undeniably and increasingly competing on multiple fronts, including but not limited to trade, that require both sides to make tactical as well as strategic moves for many years to come. The differences between China and the U.S. are deeply rooted and, to a great degree, cultural in nature. Therefore, any short-term trade resolution announcement in the next few months is unlikely to be anything more than a quick fix.

As long-term value investors, we are happy in some way to see the market distracted by the U.S.–China trade dispute. We view it as little more than a side show because the resulting volatility has created undervalued opportunities for us that would not be available otherwise. We remain focused on bottom-up stock selection and on judging whether recent share price drops on many of those stocks have more than discounted potential upcoming earnings-related bad news.

The Fund recently hit its three-year anniversary. From 2016 through 2018, our Fund returns slightly beat the benchmark at 9.2% versus an 8.9% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index. This was even with the total return of the S&P 500 Index. We are encouraged by the performance, considering that the value investing style has been deeply out of favor globally in recent years. While cognizant of macro factors, we are 100% bottom-up stock pickers. Looking at the Fund from a top-down country or sector asset allocation perspective, it could hardly get any worse. Nonetheless, good bottom-up stock picking has more than offset top-down headwinds. We believe the Fund has so far delivered what a value strategy is supposed to deliver—outperformance in weak markets (2016 and 2018) while not lagging too much in a bull market (2017). We remain confident that stock-by-stock value investing very much works in Asia.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     30.9  
South Korea     22.7  
Japan     8.8  
Malaysia     6.3  
Singapore     5.7  
Taiwan     1.4  
United States     1.4  
India     0.7  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     22.1  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Health Care     13.0  
Industrials     12.6  
Financials     12.2  
Communication Services     11.1  
Consumer Discretionary     9.1  
Information Technology     7.9  
Consumer Staples     7.0  
Materials     5.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     22.1  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     12.8  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     8.2  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     9.6  
Small Cap (under $3B)     47.3  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     22.1  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      33  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Value Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 69.9%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 30.9%    

China National Accord Medicines Corp., Ltd. B Shares

    348,607       $1,163,587  

Clear Media, Ltd.

    1,393,000       1,086,933  

CK Hutchison Holdings, Ltd.

    107,000       1,027,009  

China Mobile, Ltd.

    65,500       633,817  

Naspers, Ltd. N Shares ADR

    13,000       515,515  

Anhui Gujing Distillery Co., Ltd. B Shares

    102,900       512,424  

China Isotope & Radiation Corp.

    251,800       499,077  

Huifu Payment, Ltd.b,c,d

    1,062,000       437,454  

Nissin Foods Co., Ltd.

    783,000       359,525  

Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co., Ltd. H Shares

    296,000       239,116  

Huangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. B Shares

    161,487       195,344  

Goldlion Holdings, Ltd.

    496,000       195,094  

COSCO SHIPPING International Hong Kong Co., Ltd.

    568,000       195,012  

PW Medtech Group, Ltd.c

    818,000       106,422  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      7,166,329  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 14.7%    

Shinyoung Securities Co., Ltd.

    12,323       653,547  

Geumhwa PSC Co., Ltd.

    20,901       558,056  

DGB Financial Group, Inc.

    73,827       549,956  

Hyundai Greenfood Co., Ltd.

    37,451       480,015  

Young Poong Corp.

    697       464,400  

Samho Development Co., Ltd.

    81,436       368,312  

NAVER Corp.

    3,110       340,843  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      3,415,129  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 8.8%    

YAMADA Consulting Group Co., Ltd.

    29,100       440,830  

Medikit Co., Ltd.

    7,400       374,230  

Honma Golf, Ltd.b,d

    311,000       358,033  

Asante, Inc.

    16,500       300,956  

Ohashi Technica, Inc.

    27,300       288,722  

San-A Co., Ltd.

    7,100       268,436  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      2,031,207  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MALAYSIA: 6.3%    

MPHB Capital BHDc

    4,317,000       1,147,684  

Genting BHD

    212,500       313,497  
   

 

 

 

Total Malaysia

      1,461,181  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 5.7%    

Straits Trading Co., Ltd.

    459,600       689,571  

Haw Par Corp., Ltd.

    70,900       625,274  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      1,314,845  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 1.4%    

P-Duke Technology Co., Ltd.

    133,000       329,387  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      329,387  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 1.4%    

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A

    5,100       323,748  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      323,748  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
INDIA: 0.7%    

Wipro, Ltd.

    36,722       $173,781  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      173,781  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       16,215,607  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $17,756,220)

   
   

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 8.0%

   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 8.0%    

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    11,654       901,739  

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    3,133       487,583  

Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd., 2nd Pfd.

    6,764       466,751  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      1,856,073  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       1,856,073  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $2,034,097)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 77.9%       18,071,680  

(Cost $19,790,317)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 22.1%
      5,123,329  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $23,195,009  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $795,487, which is 3.43% of net assets.

 

c

Non-income producing security.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

BHD

Berhad

 

Pfd.

Preferred

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

34    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Kenneth Lowe, CFA  

Lead Manager

   
S. Joyce Li, CFA  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAFSX   MIFSX

CUSIP

  577125701   577125800

Inception

  4/30/13   4/30/13

NAV

  $9.26   $9.27

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  3.18%   2.98%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.50%   1.25%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  35

Net Assets

  $6.6 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $68.1 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  29.42%

Benchmark

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia ex Japan, which consists of all countries and markets in Asia excluding Japan, but including all other developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region. The Fund is currently expected to hold stocks of between 25 and 35 companies under normal market conditions.

Matthews Asia Focus Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

Period ended December 31, 2018

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Focus Fund returned –17.24% (Investor Class) and –17.04% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –14.12%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –7.44% (Investor and Institutional Class) versus –8.60% for the Index.

Market Environment:

2018 closed with yet another increase in volatility for global asset prices as the prior years of globally synchronized growth with limited tail risks seemed a distant memory. The combination of tightening U.S. dollar liquidity, as G-3 central banks began exiting the decade-long experiment of quantitative easing, and rising geopolitical tension and slowing growth in China, were major factors in driving a risk-off environment. We are unquestionably long in this economic cycle and it is understandable that slowing growth accompanied by high valuations and egregious levels of outstanding debt led many market participants to take pause and reduce risk.

With this backdrop, all Asian markets struggled in U.S. dollar terms, particularly as many currencies depreciated against the greenback. The weakest of these were the export-heavy North Asian markets of China and South Korea, whilst the more domestic demand-oriented countries of Southeast Asia held up relatively better.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

The largest contributors to portfolio returns for the full year came from the consumer staples and health care sectors. Heineken Malaysia gained during the first half as the brewer returned to attractive top-line growth through strong marketing campaigns and new branch launches. This, however, failed to translate into equivalent growth in earnings and we exited the position earlier in the year. Singaporean supermarket chain Sheng Siong Group also rose, with solid earnings growth driven by new store openings and improving margins as the company increased its mix of fresh food and improved efficiencies from its distribution centers. Within health care, sleep apnea device maker ResMed delivered strong performance on sustained mask and device growth, driven by its impressive connected care strategy.

During the fourth quarter, the portfolio’s holdings in India and Indonesia were the strongest contributors. Both countries benefited from the drop in oil prices as that helped fiscal and current account deficits. Financial stocks Bank Rakyat Indonesia and HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corp.) gained in this environment of looser liquidity, easing asset quality and growth concerns.

For the full year, the largest detractors to returns came from some stock-specific challenges within Southeast Asia. Malaysia casino operator Genting Malaysia fell as the government raised its casino license fee and gaming taxes more than anticipated to increase fiscal revenues. Further, the company suffered as previous theme park partner Twenty-First Century Fox pulled out of its memorandum of agreement after much of the project had already been built but prior to opening. Genting has launched a lawsuit in an attempt to reclaim these expenses and punitive damages. Indonesian department store Matahari fell as rising competition from

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.25% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      35  


Table of Contents
             
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                                          
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAFSX)      -7.44%        -17.24%        5.92%        1.75%        1.07%        4/30/13  
Institutional Class (MIFSX)      -7.44%        -17.04%        6.18%        2.00%        1.31%        4/30/13  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index4      -8.60%        -14.12%        8.87%        4.32%        4.16%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
AIA Group, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        6.1%  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        5.2%  
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.    Information Technology      Taiwan        4.3%  
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero    Financials      Indonesia        3.6%  
Jardine Matheson Holdings, Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        3.6%  
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.    Financials      India        3.5%  
Singapore Technologies Engineering, Ltd.    Industrials      Singapore        3.5%  
United Overseas Bank, Ltd.    Financials      Singapore        3.1%  
CK Hutchison Holdings, Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        3.1%  
Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd.    Communication Services      Singapore        3.0%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                39.0%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

36    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Focus Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

online and specialty retail, alongside some corporate governance concerns, weighed on the stock. We exited our position in response to this. Beyond this, Chinese social networking and games operator Tencent Holdings dropped significantly after previously strong performance and concerns over the Chinese government freezing game approvals.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

We added one new position to the portfolio during the quarter, Taiwanese specialty store Poya International. The company’s stores focus on lower priced beauty products as well as clothing, accessories and food primarily for female customers. We believe that its vast product offering and price point is a solid moat that helps the business generate healthy margins and a return on equity over 40%. Further, management pays out most of the company’s cash generation through dividends and the stock is yielding more than 4.5% and trades at around 18X P/E. There are also additional growth opportunities for the company through a return to positive same-store sales growth, an increase in store count, weakening competition and improved labor productivity.

Outlook:

The reasons for elevated volatility to persist throughout 2019 appear fairly lengthy in nature. Although tariff negotiations are ongoing in the U.S.–China trade war, the rise of geopolitical tension between the two nations is likely here to stay given differing economic and political ideologies. Additionally, there continues to be risk of policy errors as the U.S. Federal Reserve attempts to find a balance of discovering the elusive neutral rate as well as reduce the existing scale of its balance sheet. Further, global growth rates are slowing with China and parts of Europe particularly weak, albeit China has both the willingness and firepower to stimulate if growth rates become uncomfortably low. Beyond this, it is a heavy election year in Asia as countries from Thailand to India go to the polls and this always provides scope for increased volatility.

The macroeconomic backdrop suggests significant tail risks. However, the microeconomic backdrop appears more constructive. Valuations for the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index are approximately 11.4X P/E and growth is still forecasted to be positive and likely to be in the high single-digit range. Despite the negativity, that provides us with an exciting environment where active management becomes important once again. Growth is still available but selectivity is key as volatility is likely to create opportunities for us to enter into quality businesses at attractive price points.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
China/Hong Kong     42.3  
Singapore     12.2  
Taiwan     7.8  
South Korea     7.1  
India     6.2  
United States     5.2  
Indonesia     3.6  
Philippines     3.0  
Switzerland     2.8  
Thailand     2.7  
Australia     2.4  
United Kingdom     2.2  
Malaysia     1.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.9  

 

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7

 
Financials     30.6  
Consumer Discretionary     19.6  
Communication Services     16.2  
Information Technology     13.4  
Industrials     12.0  
Consumer Staples     4.6  
Real Estate     2.7  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.9  

 

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7

 
Mega Cap (over $25B)     58.3  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     8.2  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     15.2  
Small Cap (under $3B)     17.5  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.9  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      37  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Focus Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.1%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 42.2%    

AIA Group, Ltd.

    48,400       $402,050  

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    8,500       340,683  

Jardine Matheson Holdings, Ltd.

    3,400       236,738  

CK Hutchison Holdings, Ltd.

    21,228       203,751  

China Mobile, Ltd.

    19,500       188,694  

China Overseas Property Holdings, Ltd.

    615,000       179,636  

Xiabuxiabu Catering Management China Holdings Co., Ltd.b,c

    112,500       175,872  

HSBC Holdings PLC

    20,000       165,028  

JNBY Design, Ltd.c

    117,000       163,981  

NetEase, Inc. ADR

    690       162,405  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    30,000       159,200  

Zhejiang Supor Co., Ltd. A Shares

    20,400       156,129  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. A Shares

    9,600       132,988  

Johnson Electric Holdings, Ltd.

    62,000       126,462  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      2,793,617  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 12.2%    

Singapore Technologies Engineering, Ltd.

    89,700       229,945  

United Overseas Bank, Ltd.

    11,400       206,226  

Singapore Telecommunications, Ltd.

    92,500       199,082  

Sheng Siong Group, Ltd.

    221,400       172,097  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      807,350  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 7.8%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    39,000       284,931  

Poya International Co., Ltd.

    14,000       145,148  

Ennoconn Corp.

    11,000       88,352  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      518,431  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 7.1%    

Coway Co., Ltd.

    2,944       195,510  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    4,865       169,359  

Orange Life Insurance, Ltd.b,c

    4,187       105,039  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      469,908  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 6.2%    

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    8,264       232,832  

Bharti Infratel, Ltd.

    48,551       180,081  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      412,913  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 5.2%    

Broadcom, Inc.

    780       198,338  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A

    2,270       144,100  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      342,438  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 3.6%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero

    938,100       238,989  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      238,989  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 3.0%    

Bank of the Philippine Islands

    109,645       195,820  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      195,820  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
SWITZERLAND: 2.8%    

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    2,879       $185,660  
   

 

 

 

Total Switzerland

      185,660  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 2.7%    

Kasikornbank Public Co., Ltd.

    30,800       176,399  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      176,399  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 2.3%    

Macquarie Group, Ltd.

    2,033       155,720  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      155,720  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED KINGDOM: 2.2%    

Prudential PLC

    8,024       143,280  
   

 

 

 

Total United Kingdom

      143,280  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MALAYSIA: 1.8%    

Genting Malaysia BHD

    159,600       116,536  
   

 

 

 

Total Malaysia

      116,536  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.1%       6,557,061  

(Cost $6,944,734)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.9%
      57,457  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $6,614,518  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $280,911, which is 4.25% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

BHD

Berhad

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

38    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Taizo Ishida  

Lead Manager

 
Sharat Shroff, CFA  

Co-Manager

 
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MPACX   MIAPX

CUSIP

  577130867   577130776

Inception

  10/31/03   10/29/10

NAV

  $22.49   $22.65

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.10%   0.93%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

    55

Net Assets

    $930.3 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $27.0 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

      12.12%

Benchmark

MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, and includes developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region. The Fund may also invest in the convertible securities, of any duration or quality, of Asian companies.

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Growth Fund returned –16.25% (Investor Class) and –16.10% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index, returned –13.25%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –14.98% (Investor Class) and –14.92% (Institutional Class) versus –10.92% for the Index.

Market Environment:

Japanese equity returns were some of the strongest in the region from January through September 2018. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was elected for the third time on September 20 which provided market participants with a sense of continuity of policy. However, volatility erupted in the fourth quarter as Japanese shares were some of the weakest in the region during October. Trade tensions between the U.S. and China exacerbated fears that China and the rest of the global economy could slow. Therefore, growth stocks in Japan, especially those that sell into China were some of the hardest hit.

China underperformed broad emerging markets in 2018 with the majority of its relative weakness occurring from May through October as trade tensions escalated and fears of Chinese economic slowdown pressured markets. Finally, green shoots appeared for Chinese equities beginning in the fourth quarter. The Chinese government reiterated its willingness to stimulate the economy if needed and corporate earnings showed resilience and stability amid lowered expectations.

Indonesia’s equity market was volatile during the year, but ended on a stronger note. The country’s current account deficit continues to be a prominent concern for Bank Indonesia (BI), its central bank. BI stated close collaboration with the government to enhance external sector resilience. Lower oil prices are likely to ease pressures on the trade balance, and other measures taken to slow imports are starting to show their effect.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

While Japanese equities had been strong performers earlier in the year, the fourth quarter presented challenges. Japan’s broader market corrected sharply on trade concerns and weakening global growth sentiment in October, with high valuation stocks experiencing some of the largest declines. Our strategy has meaningful exposure to Japan, as well to higher valuation stocks because we tend to favor quality growth stocks that can trade at a premium. Accordingly, our holdings in Japan were a significant detractor from performance for the fourth quarter, as well as for the full year. Japanese holdings that experienced declines over the full year included drug maker Sosei Group, retailer Seria and robotics maker Cyberdyne.

Also detracting from performance during the fourth quarter and full year were our health care holdings. This was a dramatic reversal from the full year 2017, when health care holdings were among the Fund’s top contributors to performance. While many of our health care holdings suffered in 2018, we continue to see health care innovation as an important secular growth trend in Asia with the potential to generate attractive returns over a full market cycle.

A bright spot in the year included our holdings in Indonesia. Indonesia’s economy tends to be more localized, moving in its own independent cycles. While sentiment toward emerging markets isn’t much improved, Indonesia’s economy was coming off of two prior years of recession and was primed for a recovery. Equity valuations were very attractive, so there was room for stock prices to rise. Securities experiencing attractive gains for the year included hardware retailer ACE Hardware Indonesia, food producer Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur and consumer products maker Mayora Indah.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      39  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MPACX)      -14.98%        -16.25%        5.61%        3.62%        10.39%        8.22%        10/31/03  
Institutional Class (MIAPX)      -14.92%        -16.10%        5.79%        3.82%        n.a.        5.30%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index3      -10.92%        -13.25%        6.42%        3.51%        7.94%        6.44% 4     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 10/31/03.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero    Financials      Indonesia        4.2%  
Shenzhou International Group Holdings, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        3.9%  
HDFC Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        3.8%  
CSL, Ltd.    Health Care      Australia        3.4%  
Terumo Corp.    Health Care      Japan        3.0%  
Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.    Health Care      China/Hong Kong        2.9%  
Square Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.    Health Care      Bangladesh        2.9%  
PT Astra International    Consumer Discretionary      Indonesia        2.7%  
Nidec Corp.    Industrials      Japan        2.7%  
Baozun, Inc.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        2.6%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                32.1%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

40    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes:

There were no notable portfolio changes in the fourth quarter. We took advantage of market volatility to rotate capital toward some of our higher conviction holdings in the portfolio. Market declines offered opportunities to add to some of our existing holdings with strong growth potential at very attractive valuations.

Outlook:

Looking ahead, macroeconomic risks—including trade conflicts and potentially slower global growth—could linger. Accordingly, we remain cautious in our macroeconomic outlook. As bottom-up investors, we are more focused on microeconomics, defined by the health and future prospects of individual companies. From a bottom-up perspective, market volatility can create opportunities to buy quality growth companies at lower valuations.

We remain bullish on health care, despite the sector’s rough patch in 2018. While technology and industrials can be highly impacted by trade skirmishes, health care companies are often less impacted. We see aging populations across Asia, rising incomes and increased focus on quality of life as secular drivers of attractive long-term growth potential in the health care sector.

Over a full market cycle, we remain optimistic about the prospects for high-quality growth companies across Asia. We’ll continue to look for companies with above-average profitability that are consistently growing their businesses. As household wealth continues to rise in Asia and innovation continues, investing with a long-term view can help capture the potential of Asia’s most appealing growth companies.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
Japan     36.8  
China/Hong Kong     25.1  
Indonesia     11.1  
India     5.5  
Australia     4.7  
Bangladesh     4.3  
Sri Lanka     2.9  
Philippines     1.7  
Vietnam     1.7  
Thailand     1.3  
Taiwan     1.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     3.5  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Health Care     30.0  
Consumer Discretionary     25.2  
Financials     14.4  
Consumer Staples     10.7  
Communication Services     5.6  
Industrials     5.3  
Information Technology     3.0  
Energy     1.3  
Materials     1.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     3.5  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     28.3  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     18.2  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     24.2  
Small Cap (under $3B)     25.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     3.5  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      41  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 96.5%

 

     Shares     Value  
JAPAN: 36.8%    

Terumo Corp.

    496,600       $28,010,785  

Nidec Corp.

    218,500       24,722,613  

Pigeon Corp.

    544,900       23,241,455  

Sony Corp.

    479,700       23,126,154  

Keyence Corp.

    43,800       22,138,529  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    306,900       20,101,703  

M3, Inc.

    1,488,500       20,051,922  

ORIX Corp.

    1,329,200       19,422,169  

Seria Co., Ltd.

    550,900       18,734,876  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    133,400       16,707,059  

PeptiDream, Inc.b

    411,000       16,226,444  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

    202,900       15,708,484  

TechnoPro Holdings, Inc.

    359,200       14,756,724  

ZOZO, Inc.

    690,500       12,650,697  

Ariake Japan Co., Ltd.

    194,800       12,636,860  

Sysmex Corp.

    264,100       12,542,399  

FANUC Corp.

    63,400       9,621,565  

Nitto Denko Corp.

    184,700       9,263,523  

Mercari, Inc.b

    531,300       8,869,450  

HEALIOS KKb

    380,100       5,816,469  

Sosei Group Corp.b

    682,400       4,941,627  

CYBERDYNE, Inc.b

    768,500       3,368,720  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      342,660,227  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CHINA/HONG KONG: 25.1%    

Shenzhou International Group Holdings, Ltd.

    3,155,000       35,859,266  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.b,c,d

    4,160,500       26,579,625  

Baozun, Inc. ADRb

    818,500       23,908,385  

BeiGene, Ltd. ADRb

    169,500       23,774,070  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,603,187       20,064,451  

Huazhu Group, Ltd. ADR

    686,700       19,660,221  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADRb

    127,200       17,435,304  

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,424,788       15,354,220  

Autohome, Inc. ADR

    145,500       11,382,465  

Shanghai Haohai Biological Technology Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    1,873,800       9,319,778  

Genscript Biotech Corp.b

    6,426,000       8,601,879  

Yunnan Hongxiang Yixintang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. A Shares

    3,201,296       8,292,562  

Baidu, Inc. ADRb

    51,600       8,183,760  

Tongda Group Holdings, Ltd.

    54,370,000       5,395,236  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      233,811,222  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 11.1%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero

    155,115,800       39,517,049  

PT Astra International

    44,275,300       25,364,956  

PT Ace Hardware Indonesia

    154,466,000       16,023,588  

PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur

    18,774,200       13,660,299  

PT Mayora Indah

    47,580,700       8,673,764  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      103,239,656  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 5.5%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    1,148,086       34,924,601  

ITC, Ltd.

    2,925,894       11,797,413  

PC Jeweller, Ltd.

    3,698,554       4,555,109  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      51,277,123  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
AUSTRALIA: 4.7%    

CSL, Ltd.

    240,892       $31,464,787  

Oil Search, Ltd.

    2,481,915       12,501,424  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      43,966,211  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BANGLADESH: 4.3%    

Square Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

    8,767,712       26,532,487  

BRAC Bank, Ltd.b

    15,589,353       13,508,295  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      40,040,782  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SRI LANKA: 2.9%    

Sampath Bank PLC,b

    16,126,387       20,720,071  

Lanka Orix Leasing Co. PLCb

    12,121,473       5,958,012  
   

 

 

 

Total Sri Lanka

      26,678,083  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.8%    

Jollibee Foods Corp.

    2,007,890       11,141,806  

Emperador, Inc.

    37,942,500       5,130,193  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      16,271,999  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 1.8%    

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

    3,116,592       16,165,247  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      16,165,247  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 1.3%    

Major Cineplex Group Public Co., Ltd.

    18,967,100       12,087,487  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      12,087,487  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 1.2%    

St. Shine Optical Co., Ltd.

    630,000       11,132,450  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      11,132,450  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 96.5%       897,330,487  

(Cost $819,722,836)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 3.5%
      33,003,069  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $930,333,556  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $35,899,403, which is 3.86% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Affiliated Issuer, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of this issuer)

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

42    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Sharat Shroff, CFA    

Lead Manager

   
Rahul Gupta    

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MAPTX   MIPTX

CUSIP

  577130107   577130834

Inception

  9/12/94   10/29/10

NAV

  $26.86   $26.83

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

1.07%

 

0.90%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

 

1.04%

 

0.88%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  63

Net Assets

  $8.3 billion

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $51.5 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

     

11.48%

Benchmark

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia ex Japan, which consists of all countries and markets in Asia excluding Japan, but including all other developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund returned –11.11% (Investor Class) and –10.94% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –14.12%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –3.72% (Investor Class) and –3.70% (Institutional Class) versus –8.60% for the Index.

Market Environment:

Asian markets were volatile throughout 2018. Macro headwinds included the U.S. Federal Reserve’s tightening of monetary policy, as well as trade conflicts between the U.S. and China and fluctuating oil prices. In our view, domestic factors, such as China’s continued emphasis on slowing credit formation and financial sector concerns in India, played a larger role in generating market uncertainty than trade concerns. Fluctuating oil prices also injected an element of turbulence into markets, with oil prices rising during much of the year before collapsing by year end.

At the start of 2018, we had anticipated the pace of earnings growth to slow, but at the same time for earnings growth to broaden across geographies (beyond China) and sectors (beyond technology and energy). Even as the pace of earnings decelerated in China, there was not a vigorous pickup in economies such as India and Indonesia. From a sectoral standpoint, the recovery in service-oriented sectors such as financials and health care has been negatively affected by regulatory factors.

Small and midsize companies continued to struggle throughout 2018—the third-consecutive year that Asian small-cap stocks underperformed their larger-cap peers. This underperformance partly reflected a challenging environment for smaller companies. While many economies in Asia are healthy, growth sentiment has been weak, reflecting some of the macro headwinds mentioned above.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

The portfolio’s weightings in India and Indonesia, and its exposures to the information technology (IT) and energy sectors, had the completely opposing effects as the year unfolded. During the first three quarters, these allocations were detractors from relative performance, causing the Fund to trail its benchmark. By the fourth quarter, however, these allocations became significant positive contributors to performance, as India’s and Indonesia’s financial markets held up better than other parts of Asia, and the prices of technology and energy stocks experienced greater declines than other sectors.

Being underweight in the technology sector has been a challenge for the Fund’s relative performance in the past, including for the 2017 full-year period. But this underweight helped protect performance during the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe some technology companies came under greater scrutiny by investors as their earnings were likely declining. Within IT hardware, we have long believed the level of profitability of some tech companies is not sufficient to underwrite the volatility in their business models. We continue to invest in the IT sector, but with a discerning eye on valuations, profitability and sustainable growth models.

Detracting from performance for the full year 2018 was our allocation to small and midsize companies. Our small and midsize holdings, however, were positive contributors to relative performance in the fourth quarter, primarily due to stock selection. Over a full market cycle, we expect small and midsize companies to offer more attractive growth potential to larger ones, so we believe that small and midsize stocks should have a meaningful place in a growth-oriented portfolio.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      43  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAPTX)      -3.72%        -11.11%        7.50%        6.50%        12.56%        8.39%        9/12/94  
Institutional Class (MIPTX)      -3.70%        -10.94%        7.68%        6.70%        n.a.        5.54%        10/29/10  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index4      -8.60%        -14.12%        8.87%        4.32%        10.40%        4.15% 5     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  5

Calculated from 8/31/94.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        3.4%  
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        3.4%  
Kotak Mahindra Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        3.0%  
China Resources Land, Ltd.    Real Estate      China/Hong Kong        2.8%  
Central Pattana Public Co., Ltd.    Real Estate      Thailand        2.7%  
Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      China/Hong Kong        2.7%  
DB Insurance Co., Ltd.    Financials      South Korea        2.7%  
China Resources Beer Holdings Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      China/Hong Kong        2.7%  
Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd.    Health Care      China/Hong Kong        2.6%  
NAVER Corp.    Communication Services      South Korea        2.6%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                28.6%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

44    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the year, we incrementally expanded our exposure to some of the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) economies, including Indonesia. We also added new small-cap companies to the portfolio as valuations were highly attractive following three years of relative underperformance by small caps. A common theme across many of our portfolio additions was exposure to the Asian consumer, whose rising incomes and household wealth remain a key structural driver for Asia’s growth.

Companies we exited in the fourth quarter included Guangdong Advertising Group, a Chinese advertising agency that missed some key milestones we had set for the business. We also exited Hengan International Group, a Chinese manufacturer of diapers and personal hygiene products, in order to consolidate our consumer staples exposure in China.

Outlook:

As we look ahead, the nature of the risk facing Asian economies is shifting—away from concerns around U.S. dollar appreciation and balance sheet issues, and toward the outlook for growth and profitability. In that context, some factors that were headwinds for Asian markets in 2018 may be easing. Monetary policy could relax a bit in the region, trade conflicts may ease even if they are unlikely to be fully resolved and oil prices could remain lower through the first half of 2019. We continue to believe in the resiliency of domestically oriented factors that should benefit relatively more from some of the above factors.

In China, we find a number of well-run companies trading at attractive valuations. Our emphasis continues to be in the services sector, which caters to the rising aspirations of the consumer and helps corporations gain efficiency in their operations. In India, meanwhile, valuations are still in line or slightly above their historic norms. Earnings are still somewhat depressed in India and anything short of a forceful recovery in growth may test premium multiples. India will also hold elections in 2019, which could impact sentiment either favorably or negatively, depending on the tone and outcome of the campaigns. As we look across the rest of South Asia, we also see opportunities. In Indonesia, domestic households are starting to return to normalcy after suffering multiple shocks in the form of rising interest rates, weakening subsidies and plateauing income levels over the past few years, and may drive consumption growth in coming periods.

Instead of worrying about macro headlines, we continue to spend our energy in identifying the businesses most likely to drive Asia’s growth in the coming periods. At current valuation levels, investors may not be factoring this growth appropriately. As long-term investors, we look to take advantage of these opportunities.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7,8  
China/Hong Kong     35.1  
India     21.9  
South Korea     12.2  
Indonesia     7.3  
Thailand     5.2  
Taiwan     4.9  
Malaysia     4.0  
Philippines     2.4  
Switzerland     2.4  
Vietnam     2.1  
United States     1.7  
Japan     0.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.7  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)8  
Financials     25.6  
Consumer Staples     20.1  
Communication Services     15.4  
Consumer Discretionary     7.1  
Health Care     7.0  
Real Estate     6.8  
Information Technology     6.4  
Industrials     5.5  
Utilities     4.2  
Materials     1.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.7  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)8  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     37.3  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     35.5  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     16.5  
Small Cap (under $3B)     10.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.7  

 

7

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

8

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      45  


Table of Contents

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.3%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 35.1%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    7,067,800       $283,279,903  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. H Shares

    31,734,000       279,957,851  

China Resources Land, Ltd.

    59,880,000       230,338,764  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    67,762,443       226,319,742  

China Resources Beer Holdings Co., Ltd.

    64,029,775       223,860,007  

Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd. H Shares

    52,157,600       219,596,798  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    25,040,800       208,009,271  

Dairy Farm International Holdings, Ltd.

    22,254,946       201,723,504  

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

    3,479,226       167,002,848  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    5,403,000       156,192,968  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADRb

    1,088,500       149,200,695  

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

    3,721,510       124,782,230  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. H Shares,c,d

    34,726,400       111,182,580  

Baidu, Inc. ADRb

    632,185       100,264,541  

Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. H Sharesc,d

    43,100,000       86,942,148  

Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    21,587,690       60,473,213  

Wise Talent Information Technology Co., Ltd.b,d

    15,057,400       55,764,587  

iQIYI, Inc. ADRb

    1,328,600       19,756,282  

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    3,589,387       11,951,346  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      2,916,599,278  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 21.9%    

Kotak Mahindra Bank, Ltd.

    13,788,122       248,036,437  

Tata Power Co., Ltd.

    180,316,487       198,263,749  

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    6,223,409       189,315,153  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    6,154,197       173,390,135  

ITC, Ltd.

    39,202,500       158,067,279  

GAIL India, Ltd.

    28,645,237       147,804,063  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

    22,768,349       140,304,996  

Container Corp. of India, Ltd.

    13,679,990       134,704,815  

Dabur India, Ltd.

    21,117,482       130,211,202  

Titan Co., Ltd.

    9,765,327       130,186,573  

Thermax, Ltd.

    5,310,034       85,162,592  

United Spirits, Ltd.b

    6,778,030       61,671,126  

Just Dial, Ltd.,b

    3,557,718       25,558,400  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      1,822,676,520  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 12.2%    

DB Insurance Co., Ltd.

    3,570,463       224,865,683  

NAVER Corp.

    1,968,424       215,731,217  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    4,755,250       165,538,423  

Cheil Worldwide, Inc.

    7,315,882       147,448,645  

Orion Holdings Corp.

    5,656,566       86,522,603  

E-Mart, Inc.

    362,002       59,118,679  

S-1 Corp.

    471,910       42,399,723  

Green Cross Corp.

    318,334       38,828,044  

Amorepacific Corp.

    175,449       33,011,728  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      1,013,464,745  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
INDONESIA: 7.3%    

PT Bank Central Asia

    100,580,000       $181,893,835  

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero

    589,405,600       154,090,349  

PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur

    181,522,600       132,077,690  

PT Surya Citra Media

    533,163,200       69,444,236  

PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehatb,d

    383,065,700       41,976,269  

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero ADR

    1,177,440       30,860,703  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      610,343,082  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 5.2%    

Central Pattana Public Co., Ltd.

    97,969,000       226,637,855  

Kasikornbank Public Co., Ltd.

    18,431,800       105,563,409  

The Siam Cement Public Co., Ltd.

    7,522,950       101,466,272  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      433,667,536  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 4.9%    

President Chain Store Corp.

    17,811,608       180,556,481  

Delta Electronics, Inc.

    33,921,182       143,646,821  

Synnex Technology International Corp.

    73,050,921       86,844,154  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      411,047,456  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MALAYSIA: 4.0%    

Public Bank BHD

    31,488,394       188,513,216  

Genting BHD

    42,546,775       62,768,544  

IHH Healthcare BHD

    47,676,300       62,071,070  

IHH Healthcare BHD

    11,543,000       15,171,260  
   

 

 

 

Total Malaysia

      328,524,090  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SWITZERLAND: 2.4%    

DKSH Holding AG

    2,861,150       197,817,440  
   

 

 

 

Total Switzerland

      197,817,440  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 2.4%    

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

    164,670,771       111,989,057  

GT Capital Holdings, Inc.

    4,499,704       83,402,520  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      195,391,577  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 2.1%    

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

    34,361,440       178,227,105  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      178,227,105  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UNITED STATES: 1.7%    

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A

    2,186,600       138,805,368  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      138,805,368  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 0.1%    

LINE Corp. ADRb

    195,200       6,658,272  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      6,658,272  
   

 

 

 
 

 

46    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

            Value  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.3%       $8,253,222,469  

(Cost $6,055,853,455)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.7%
      54,011,734  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $8,307,234,203  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $198,124,728, which is 2.38% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Affiliated Issuer, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of this issuer)

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

BHD

Berhad

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

    

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      47  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Vivek Tanneeru  

Lead Manager

 
Winnie Chwang  

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MASGX   MISFX

CUSIP

  577130727   577130719

Inception

  4/30/15   4/30/15

NAV

  $9.98   $9.96

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

2.20%

 

2.01%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

 

1.50%

 

1.25%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  63

Net Assets

  $32.5 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $11.4 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

 

22.93%

Benchmark

 

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies of any market capitalization located in Asia that Matthews believes satisfy one or more of its environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) standards. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia and includes developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asia region. The Fund may also invest in convertible securities and fixed-income securities, of any duration or quality, including high yield securities, of Asian companies.

 

Matthews Asia ESG Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia ESG Fund returned –9.73% (Investor Class) and –9.52% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –14.12%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –6.58% (Investor Class) and –6.51% (Institutional Class) versus –8.60% for the Index.

Market Environment:

The full range of market emotions was on display in Asia in 2018—from expectations of a “melt-up” in early 2018 and midyear worries about a meltdown due to U.S.–China trade tensions, to fewer worries amid signs of a thaw in trade tensions toward year-end. 2018 was also the year of a strong U.S. dollar. All major Asian currencies except the Japanese yen (up 2.7%) and Thai baht (up 0.1%) depreciated against it, with the worst-performing currencies being in South and Southeast Asia (Indian rupee down 8.5%; Indonesian rupiah down 5.7%).

Pakistan and South Korea were the worst-performing markets during the year, while Thailand and Malaysia held up reasonably well in a difficult year for Asia. Utilities was the best-performing sector, while consumer discretionary was the worst-performing sector.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

Most of the outperformance in 2018 was generated from stock selection. At the country level, China/Hong Kong were the biggest contributors to relative performance, while Vietnam and the Philippines slightly detracted from performance. From a sector standpoint, consumer discretionary and information technology were the biggest positive contributors, while financials detracted the most from performance.

At the stock level, Wuxi Biologics was the biggest contributor to performance. The company is a vertically integrated Chinese contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) that enables cost-efficient and time-efficient drug discovery, development and manufacturing of biologics. Wuxi Biologics plays an important role in speeding up the innovation cycle in the global biotech industry in general and the Chinese biotech industry in particular by helping both global majors as well as Chinese biotech startups through its scaled-up CDMO model. The company continued to execute well on its strategic plan and experienced faster migration of contracts into the higher value clinical trial stage from the pre-clinical trial stage.

On the other hand, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group was the biggest detractor from performance. Yili’s performance was in line with that of the weak China A-share market performance as investors worried about the impact of the U.S.–China trade friction, alongside the impacts of the deleveraging campaign and the property market cooling efforts by the Chinese government on China’s economy. From a fundamental standpoint, the company executed well, with the impact of higher raw material prices somewhat offset by an improving product mix. We continue to like Yili’s long-term business prospects and added further to our position during 2018.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the fourth quarter, the Fund initiated a position in Unicharm, a Japanese personal care company that focuses on baby diapers, feminine care products and

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.25% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

48    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
           
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                                   
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Year      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MASGX)      -6.58%        -9.73%        5.99%        2.73%        4/30/15  
Institutional Class (MISFX)      -6.51%        -9.52%        6.25%        2.98%        4/30/15  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index4      -8.60%        -14.12%        8.87%        1.21%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted Monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd.    Information Technology      South Korea        4.3%  
Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      China/Hong Kong        4.2%  
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero    Financials      Indonesia        3.2%  
Unicharm Corp.    Consumer Staples      Japan        3.0%  
BRAC Bank, Ltd.    Financials      Bangladesh        2.5%  
Fuji Seal International, Inc.    Materials      Japan        2.4%  
MTR Corp., Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        2.4%  
Total Access Communication Public Co., Ltd. NVDR    Communication Services      Thailand        2.4%  
Mahindra & Mahindra, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      India        2.4%  
Shriram City Union Finance, Ltd.    Financials      India        2.3%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                29.1%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      49  


Table of Contents
   
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7      
China/Hong Kong     21.5  
India     13.7  
Japan     12.9  
South Korea     8.8  
Taiwan     8.2  
Indonesia     5.6  
Bangladesh     5.3  
Singapore     3.5  
Thailand     2.4  
Philippines     1.5  
Vietnam     1.1  
Pakistan     0.8  
Luxembourg     0.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     14.1  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7      
Industrials     16.0  
Financials     14.7  
Health Care     13.0  
Information Technology     10.5  
Consumer Staples     9.8  
Consumer Discretionary     8.9  
Communication Services     6.8  
Materials     2.4  
Real Estate     1.9  
Utilities     1.9  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     14.1  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     8.7  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     20.3  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     18.4  
Small Cap (under $3B)     38.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     14.1  

 

6

Not all countries are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Asia ESG Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

adult incontinence products. Unicharm is Asia’s largest and the world’s third-largest company in the disposable hygiene category. The company has a dominant position in Japan’s adult diaper market and is poised to benefit from aging populations and rising life expectancy in other parts of Asia. Unicharm also has market-leading positions in baby diapers and feminine hygiene products across several Asian markets. The company has strong programs to reduce its footprint and has a plan to achieve 100% third-party certification that its paper and pulp, a key raw material, is environmentally sourced by 2020. The company is also in the process of commercializing a diaper recycling system that should materially reduce the raw material intensity of the business over time. Unicharm is focused on shareholder returns and has a 50% total return (dividends and buybacks) policy.

Outlook:

U.S.–China trade friction, which escalated sharply up until the G-20 summit meeting in Argentina in November, seems to be de-escalating but we continue to monitor progress very closely. We believe China has the ability to at least partially address the shorter-term drag on growth by way of stimulus. And the broad contours of such stimulus are slowly taking shape in the form of targeted infrastructure investments, reduced banking reserve requirement ratios and tax relief. Also, we are watching for sharp oil price movements that could impact the current account balances of South and Southeast Asian countries, with implications for their currencies.

The recent sell-off has selectively provided attractive entry opportunities in Asia and we continue to employ a fundamental, bottom-up investment process and use any further market dislocation in Asia as an opportunity to buy shares of what we consider to be high-quality companies with best-in-class ESG attributes at reasonable prices.

We are confident in Asia’s ability to effectively address global ESG challenges through its leadership position in areas including electric vehicles, access to affordable health care and financial inclusion, among others. This leadership provides an encouraging backdrop for ESG-focused investing in Asia. We also find that investing in companies that are improving the quality of life in Asia is a way to address the aspirations of the newly emergent and increasingly sophisticated middle class.

 

 

50    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia ESG Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 81.6%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 21.5%    

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    406,300       $1,357,001  

MTR Corp., Ltd.

    148,000       778,898  

HKBN, Ltd.

    453,000       686,767  

China Conch Venture Holdings, Ltd.

    212,000       631,233  

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd.

    406,000       582,801  

Haier Electronics Group Co., Ltd.

    220,000       541,101  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.b,c,d

    75,000       479,142  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    15,400       445,192  

Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    96,675       429,197  

Guangdong Investment, Ltd.

    218,000       421,215  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Sharesc

    29,000       313,645  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    25,200       209,332  

Beijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,d

    370,000       128,523  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      7,004,047  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 13.7%    

Mahindra & Mahindra, Ltd.

    66,975       770,621  

Shriram City Union Finance, Ltd.

    32,473       739,018  

IndusInd Bank, Ltd.

    25,411       581,854  

Syngene International, Ltd.b,d

    63,721       512,204  

Bharat Financial Inclusion, Ltd.c

    33,441       484,768  

Lupin, Ltd.

    36,292       438,492  

TeamLease Services, Ltd.c

    7,379       302,508  

Ipca Laboratories, Ltd.

    22,284       255,773  

Power Grid Corp. of India, Ltd.

    66,930       190,366  

Wipro, Ltd.

    36,513       172,792  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      4,448,396  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 12.9%    

Unicharm Corp.

    30,600       989,664  

Fuji Seal International, Inc.

    22,300       786,025  

Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd.

    15,300       714,857  

Tsukui Corp.

    89,000       677,155  

Bunka Shutter Co., Ltd.

    51,400       334,004  

LITALICO, Inc.c

    17,900       263,889  

Koa Corp.

    18,400       217,277  

Sosei Group Corp.c

    19,200       139,038  

Career Co., Ltd.

    13,600       77,309  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      4,199,218  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 8.2%    

Poya International Co., Ltd.

    40,000       414,708  

Sporton International, Inc.

    86,903       404,612  

Delta Electronics, Inc.

    92,000       389,595  

Zhen Ding Technology Holding, Ltd.

    136,000       355,936  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    47,000       343,378  

Sitronix Technology Corp.

    94,000       310,062  

Merida Industry Co., Ltd.

    52,000       234,456  

Merry Electronics Co., Ltd.

    55,000       220,934  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      2,673,681  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
INDONESIA: 5.6%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero

    4,102,100       $1,045,044  

PT Arwana Citramulia

    10,550,200       308,484  

PT Jaya Real Property

    4,774,000       245,672  

PT BFI Finance Indonesia

    5,086,800       235,238  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      1,834,438  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BANGLADESH: 5.3%    

BRAC Bank, Ltd.c

    946,839       820,443  

Square Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

    151,616       458,814  

GrameenPhone, Ltd.

    98,057       429,277  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      1,708,534  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 4.4%    

Hanon Systems

    50,663       490,950  

KT Skylife Co., Ltd.

    30,220       311,437  

iMarketKorea, Inc.

    48,851       303,210  

DGB Financial Group, Inc.

    28,334       211,067  

Samjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    3,337       120,383  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      1,437,047  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 3.6%    

SATS, Ltd.

    135,400       463,754  

Delfi, Ltd.

    382,300       367,338  

Raffles Medical Group, Ltd.

    398,900       322,061  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      1,153,153  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 2.4%    

Total Access Communication Public Co., Ltd. NVDR

    579,000       774,926  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      774,926  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.5%    

Puregold Price Club, Inc.

    596,630       487,391  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      487,391  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 1.1%    

Nam Long Investment Corp.

    327,423       365,601  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      365,601  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PAKISTAN: 0.8%    

Abbott Laboratories Pakistan, Ltd.

    54,500       246,038  

Bank Alfalah, Ltd.

    17,850       5,228  
   

 

 

 

Total Pakistan

      251,266  
   

 

 

 
   
     
LUXEMBOURG: 0.6%    

L’Occitane International SA

    105,250       191,545  
   

 

 

 

Total Luxembourg

      191,545  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       26,529,243  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $26,498,070)

   
 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      51  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia ESG Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 4.3%

 

     Shares     Value  
SOUTH KOREA: 4.3%    

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    18,258       $1,412,730  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      1,412,730  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       1,412,730  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $1,229,935)

   
   

RIGHTS: 0.0%

   
     
TAIWAN: 0.0%    

Merry Electronics Co., Ltd., Rights,
Expires 01/15/19c

    886       311  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      311  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL RIGHTS       311  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $0)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 85.9%       27,942,284  

(Cost $27,728,005)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 14.1%
      4,589,509  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $32,531,793  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $1,119,869, which is 3.44% of net assets.

 

c

Non-income producing security.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

NVDR

Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

 

Pfd.

Preferred

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

    

 

 

52    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Taizo Ishida   Robert Harvey, CFA

Lead Manager

  Lead Manager
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MEASX   MIASX

CUSIP

  577125883   577125875

Inception

  4/30/13   4/30/13

NAV

  $12.50   $12.54

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

1.66%

 

1.50%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

 

1.48%

 

1.25%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  63

Net Assets

  $375.2 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $2.1 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

 

26.09%

Benchmark

MSCI Emerging Markets Asia Index

Redemption Fee

2% within first 90 calendar days of purchase

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia excluding Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore. The Fund may also invest in the convertible securities, of any duration or quality, of companies located in Asia excluding Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore. Under normal market conditions, the Fund is expected to invest a substantial portion of its net assets in the emerging countries and markets in the Asian region, including, but not limited to, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (including Taiwan, but excluding Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Matthews Emerging Asia Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Emerging Asia Fund returned –17.58% (Investor Class) and –17.41% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Asia Index, returned –15.16%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –3.38% (Investor Class) and –3.32% (Institutional Class), versus –9.23% for the Index.

Market Environment:

Asian markets were volatile in 2018, with emerging and frontier markets particularly hard hit by negative growth sentiment. Macro headwinds included tight monetary policy, trade conflicts and rollercoaster oil prices. Oil prices in particular roiled many Asian currencies. Toward the end of the year, there was a slight reprieve for some Asian markets, as falling oil prices and a softer U.S. dollar helped ease macro challenges a bit.

Amid U.S.–China trade conflicts, some manufacturers began to shift production out of China and into other markets. Vietnam has been a natural beneficiary of this trend. With a young, sophisticated workforce, Vietnam’s economy is poised for significant growth. While Vietnam’s broader equity markets were down for the year, the Fund’s holding in Vietnam generated positive absolute returns in 2018, which we discuss in the next section. We remain optimistic about Vietnam’s long-term prospects.

Meanwhile, equity markets in India and Indonesia both experienced significant volatility throughout the year, as rising oil prices and rising U.S. interest rates negatively impacted their respective currencies. By year-end, however, both India’s and Indonesia’s equity markets represented brighter spots in the region, generating positive returns in November and December.

Pakistan was also heavily impacted by rising oil prices, which disrupted its trade balance, especially when combined with strong domestic demand for imported products. The weakening external accounts were combined with an election where the military disappointingly flexed its muscle. These challenges were enough to crush local and international appetite for equities, and the market fell.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

For the full year 2018, stock selection in India was the largest detractor from performance. Three stocks in particular were poor performers for the year—jewelry maker PC Jeweller, convenience store operator Vakrangee and dairy company Kwality. We visited all three companies in October 2018, reinforcing our conviction to hold and add to PC Jeweller and Vakrangee but to exit Kwality.

Bright spots for the portfolio were our holdings in the consumer staples sector, which generated positive absolute and relative returns during the full year, as well as in the fourth quarter. Part of the structural growth of emerging markets within Asia is rising income, which translates into rising consumer spending power. Our focus on the consumer is an anchor of our approach, as we believe following the consumer is a consistent way to capture the growth of the region.

Another bright spot for the portfolio was the Fund’s overweight allocation to Vietnam. Vietnam’s equity market is too small to be in the Fund’s benchmark, but the

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.25% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      53  


Table of Contents
   
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018         
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MEASX)      -3.38%        -17.58%        5.19%        5.89%        5.06%        4/30/13  
Institutional Class (MIASX)      -3.32%        -17.41%        5.45%        6.15%        5.30%        4/30/13  
MSCI Emerging Markets Asia Index4      -9.23%        -15.16%        8.99%        4.30%        4.16%     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gain distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
Vinh Hoan Corp.    Consumer Staples      Vietnam        4.0%  
Saigon Beer Alcohol Beverage Corp.    Consumer Staples      Vietnam        3.8%  
Cosco Capital, Inc.    Consumer Staples      Philippines        3.5%  
British American Tobacco Bangladesh Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      Bangladesh        3.5%  
Phu Nhuan Jewelry JSC    Consumer Discretionary      Vietnam        3.3%  
PT Gudang Garam    Consumer Staples      Indonesia        3.1%  
Square Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.    Health Care      Bangladesh        3.0%  
PT Kino Indonesia    Consumer Staples      Indonesia        3.0%  
PT Bank Mandiri Persero    Financials      Indonesia        3.0%  
BRAC Bank, Ltd.    Financials      Bangladesh        2.9%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                33.1%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

54    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Asia Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Fund maintained roughly one-fifth of its portfolio to this dynamic, fast-growing country during 2018. Top contributors for the full year included Vietnamese consumer-staples companies Vinh Hoan and Saigon Beer Alcohol Beverage. As ever, we believe targeting companies that capture the growth of the Asian consumer is a highly effective long-term strategy.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the fourth quarter, we exited Kwality, an Indian dairy producer, as it has balance sheet challenges that may prove insurmountable. We visited India in the fourth quarter and lost confidence in the company’s management team. Accordingly, we exited the stock. We also exited Shenzhou International, a Chinese textiles company that we sold at a profit. And we sold our position in Balkrishna Industries, an Indian truck and auto equipment maker, as valuations were high and we wanted to lock in gains. We added no new positions in the fourth quarter.

Outlook:

Looking ahead, macroeconomic risks remain on the horizon, but some have the potential to ease. Pakistan’s equity markets have seen significant declines over the past two years, largely because of currency devaluation and a change in political leadership. Both challenges to equity prices may be largely behind us, especially if oil prices remain softer. In addition, central banks in India, Indonesia and the Philippines could relax monetary policy, creating a more favorable environment for equities, particularly small caps.

Valuations are currently at or near historic lows in many parts of Emerging Asia, indicating that a lot of negative sentiment has already been priced into these markets. Drawing on insights from nearly 25 years of investing in emerging and frontier markets, I’m optimistic about investing at this point in the cycle. Coming off a low base, corporate earnings have room to grow and stock-price multiples have room to expand.

The Matthews Emerging Asia Fund offers investors access to some of the world’s fastest-growing economies, including both emerging and frontier markets within Asia. As many of these markets are underrepresented within investor portfolios, we believe they offer an opportunity to generate attractive returns over a full market cycle and longer. The key is investing with a long-term view, employing a bottom-up approach to stock selection and capturing a meaningful share of rising consumer incomes in the region.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7  
Vietnam     23.5  
Indonesia     20.1  
Bangladesh     14.5  
Pakistan     11.8  
Sri Lanka     10.1  
Philippines     7.0  
India     6.7  
China/Hong Kong     4.4  
Singapore     0.7  
Australia     0.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.4  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Consumer Staples     32.7  
Consumer Discretionary     22.2  
Financials     19.5  
Industrials     7.2  
Health Care     6.0  
Materials     4.3  
Information Technology     3.3  
Real Estate     3.1  
Energy     1.1  
Communication Services     0.2  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.4  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     0.0  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     6.1  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     6.7  
Small Cap (under $3B)     86.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.4  

 

6

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      55  


Table of Contents

Matthews Emerging Asia Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.6%

 

     Shares     Value  
VIETNAM: 23.5%    

Vinh Hoan Corp.

    3,648,160       $14,929,862  

Saigon Beer Alcohol Beverage Corp.

    1,226,670       14,181,643  

Phu Nhuan Jewelry JSC

    3,095,523       12,505,413  

Nam Long Investment Corp.

    7,913,321       8,836,032  

Taisun International Holding Corp.

    2,127,000       8,786,929  

Mobile World Investment Corp.

    1,360,605       5,108,334  

Thien Long Group Corp.

    1,717,046       4,829,319  

Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank

    5,602,258       4,714,747  

National Seed JSC

    1,126,522       4,371,071  

Domesco Medical Import Export JSC

    1,104,310       3,586,169  

Tien Phong Plastic JSC

    1,861,224       3,249,820  

Lix Detergent JSC

    1,254,405       2,591,015  

Dinh Vu Port Investment & Development JSC

    252,030       455,209  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      88,145,563  
   

 

 

 
   
   
INDONESIA: 20.2%

 

 

PT Gudang Garam

    2,005,200       11,683,675  

PT Kino Indonesia

    57,504,900       11,196,301  

PT Bank Mandiri Persero

    21,792,900       11,179,120  

PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa

    99,165,900       9,803,404  

PT Adira Dinamika Multi Finance

    11,372,900       7,197,037  

PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariahb

    47,530,100       5,935,505  

PT Hexindo Adiperkasa

    22,802,000       4,519,172  

PT Matahari Department Store

    10,458,400       4,070,545  

PT Mayora Indah

    21,437,800       3,908,022  

PT BFI Finance Indonesia

    73,579,500       3,402,668  

PT Catur Sentosa Adiprana

    70,131,000       2,667,715  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      75,563,164  
   

 

 

 
   
   
BANGLADESH: 14.5%

 

 

British American Tobacco Bangladesh Co., Ltd.

    306,755       12,949,156  

Square Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

    3,706,390       11,216,124  

BRAC Bank, Ltd.b

    12,728,656       11,029,479  

Berger Paints Bangladesh, Ltd.

    547,198       8,766,255  

Marico Bangladesh, Ltd.

    275,493       3,932,307  

Olympic Industries, Ltd.

    1,416,833       3,651,005  

The City Bank, Ltd.

    8,021,270       2,908,653  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      54,452,979  
   

 

 

 
   
   
PAKISTAN: 11.8%

 

 

Indus Motor Co., Ltd.

    1,084,910       9,533,451  

Meezan Bank, Ltd.

    11,418,816       7,600,752  

ICI Pakistan, Ltd.

    936,350       5,358,850  

GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Pakistan, Ltd.

    2,493,557       4,785,725  

Hascol Petroleum, Ltd.

    3,902,125       4,156,768  

Shifa International Hospitals, Ltd.

    2,783,351       4,139,332  

PAK Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.

    3,287,600       4,124,659  

Akzo Nobel Pakistan, Ltd.

    1,975,300       2,188,912  

Pakistan Petroleum, Ltd.

    1,670,095       1,798,747  

Hum Network, Ltd.b

    17,939,500       568,687  
   

 

 

 

Total Pakistan

      44,255,883  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
SRI LANKA: 10.2%

 

 

Sampath Bank PLCb

    8,406,406       $10,801,014  

John Keells Holdings PLC

    9,253,493       8,079,731  

Ceylon Cold Stores PLC

    1,387,119       5,445,333  

Teejay Lanka PLC

    29,116,858       5,173,854  

Lanka Orix Leasing Co. PLCb

    7,511,241       3,691,966  

Ceylon Tobacco Co. PLC

    361,292       2,795,124  

Expolanka Holdings PLCb

    94,231,424       2,060,829  
   

 

 

 

Total Sri Lanka

      38,047,851  
   

 

 

 
   
   
PHILIPPINES: 7.0%

 

 

Cosco Capital, Inc.

    103,332,600       13,185,543  

Shakey’s Pizza Asia Ventures, Inc.

    22,796,200       5,158,786  

Emperador, Inc.

    30,712,800       4,152,667  

STI Education Systems Holdings, Inc.

    254,154,000       3,818,231  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      26,315,227  
   

 

 

 
   
   
INDIA: 6.7%

 

 

PC Jeweller, Ltd.

    6,189,535       7,622,981  

Vakrangee, Ltd.

    11,406,947       5,434,820  

Shriram Transport Finance Co., Ltd.

    268,352       4,763,620  

Praj Industries, Ltd.

    2,525,370       3,964,664  

Caplin Point Laboratories, Ltd.

    489,805       2,677,620  

Poly Medicure, Ltd.

    234,582       747,507  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      25,211,212  
   

 

 

 
   
   
CHINA/HONG KONG: 4.4%

 

 

Luk Fook Holdings International, Ltd.

    2,797,000       7,981,882  

Tongda Group Holdings, Ltd.

    69,640,000       6,910,506  

Future Bright Holdings, Ltd.

    17,196,000       1,661,770  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      16,554,158  
   

 

 

 
   
   
SINGAPORE: 0.7%

 

 

Yoma Strategic Holdings, Ltd.

    10,610,166       2,645,563  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      2,645,563  
   

 

 

 
   
   
AUSTRALIA: 0.6%

 

 

Oil Search, Ltd.

    467,309       2,353,839  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      2,353,839  
   

 

 

 
   
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.6%

 

    373,545,439  

(Cost $401,661,869)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.4%

 

    1,629,322  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

 

    $375,174,761  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

Affiliated Issuer, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of this issuer)

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

56    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Michael J. Oh, CFA  

Lead Manager

   
Sunil Asnani   Tiffany Hsiao, CFA

Co-Manager

  Co-Manager
FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MATFX   MITEX

CUSIP

  577130883   577125859

Inception

  12/27/99   4/30/13

NAV

  $11.26   $11.32

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.19%   1.02%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  46

Net Assets

  $244.2 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $78.1 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  85.73%

Benchmark

   

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index

 

 

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia that Matthews believes are innovators in their products, services, processes, business models, management, use of technology, or approach to creating, expanding or servicing their markets. Asia consists of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Innovators Fund returned –18.62% (Investor Class) and –18.40% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, returned –14.12%. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned –10.27% (Investor Class) and –10.22% (Institutional Class) versus –8.60% for the Index.

Market Environment:

Asian markets were volatile throughout 2018. Macro headwinds included tight monetary policy in many parts of Asia, as well as trade conflicts between the U.S. and China and fluctuating oil prices. Monetary tightening by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the People’s Bank of China began to take its toll on global liquidity throughout the year, hitting emerging markets the hardest. Fluctuating oil prices injected an additional degree of turbulence into markets, with oil prices rising during much of the year before collapsing by year end.

China underperformed broad emerging markets in 2018 with the majority of its relative weakness occurring from May through October. In the fourth quarter, green shoots finally appeared for Chinese equities as the Chinese government reiterated its willingness to stimulate the economy if needed. Chinese corporate earnings showed resilience and stability amid lowered expectations. South Korea’s equities were among the region’s weakest in 2018 as investors contemplated how trade talks between the U.S., China and Europe could affect South Korean exports and how prospects of a potential hike in the country’s minimum wage could affect corporate earnings.

Meanwhile India and Indonesia were volatile for much of the year, but ended the year on a stronger note. India’s equity market experienced wide swings in the first three quarters, but closed out 2018 with two months of strong relative performance. As oil prices eased and other macro headwinds lessened, India equities stabilized. Meanwhile in Southeast Asia, Indonesia equities also ended the year on a stronger note. Lower oil prices benefited Indonesia’s currency and economy, easing pressures on its trade balance.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

Amid negative growth sentiment, growth companies trading at higher price multiples experienced sharper declines than broader markets. Detracting from performance for the full-year 2018 were the Fund’s holdings in China and Korea, as well as its holdings in the communication services and consumer discretionary sectors. Contributing to performance for the full-year 2018 were our stock selection and overweight in health care, and stock selection in financials. Health care companies generally held up well during the year, although many experienced price corrections in the fourth quarter. We continue to see health care as one of the better growth opportunities in the region, where health care spending per capita is still much lower than in other developed regions.

During the fourth quarter, the top detractors from performance were our holdings in China. Many Chinese equities declined on concerns over trade conflicts. However, we believe the market overreacted. Accordingly, we took advantage of market volatility to add to our holdings in China. Even if China’s economic growth slows modestly, we believe China still has the potential to maintain attractive levels of economic growth. The top contributors to performance in the fourth quarter included stock selection in financials and our underweight to the information technology sector. Innovation in the financial sector is a theme we’ll continue to follow, as Asian consumers expand their interest in insurance and other financial products.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      57  


Table of Contents
       
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                       
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MATFX)      -10.27%        -18.62%        4.19%        5.24%        13.27%        2.93%        12/27/1999  
Institutional Class (MITEX)      -10.22%        -18.40%        4.42%        5.46%        n.a.        9.01%        4/30/2013  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index3      -8.60%        -14.12%        8.87%        4.32%        10.40%        5.84% 4     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 12/31/99.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services      China/Hong Kong        6.9%  
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        6.0%  
HDFC Bank, Ltd.    Financials      India        5.7%  
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        4.2%  
AIA Group, Ltd.    Financials      China/Hong Kong        3.2%  
China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary      China/Hong Kong        3.0%  
Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      China/Hong Kong        3.0%  
Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd.    Health Care      China/Hong Kong        2.9%  
Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples      China/Hong Kong        2.9%  
Orion Corp.    Consumer Staples      South Korea        2.9%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                40.7%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

 

58    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the year, there was a notable pickup in regulatory risk in China, particularly impacting the education, internet and health care sectors. This led to higher than usual changes in the portfolio over the full year. In particular, we shifted away from some holdings that we believe now face higher regulatory risks.

In the fourth quarter, we swapped our preferred shares for common shares in Samsung SDI, a South Korean battery manufacturer. We also initiated a new position in Contemporary Amperex Technology, a Chinese battery manufacturer with the largest market share in China. In addition, we initiated a new position in iQIYI, a Chinese provider of original streaming video content. We believe the environment in China is very favorable to original content producers, benefiting from a trend of improving intellectual property protection in China.

In the fourth quarter, we exited our position in Samsung Electronics, a South Korean semiconductor manufacturer. We believe the overall semiconductor industry has peaked and we are finding more appealing growth opportunities in other sectors. We also exited our position in CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, a Chinese drug manufacturer. Regulatory risk has been rising in the Chinese health care sector, including increased government regulation over the pricing of generics, so we decided to exit the position.

Outlook:

As we look ahead, some factors that were headwinds for Asian markets in 2018 may be easing. There is the potential for monetary policy to relax, trade conflicts could ease even if they aren’t fully resolved, and oil prices could remain softer. Currencies also started to become a tailwind for some Asian economies, as oil prices have retreated from their 2018 high-water mark and the U.S. dollar has softened.

Notably, there could be additional volatility in the first half of 2019. Risks to global markets include the potential for slower growth in the U.S. and China, as well as general geopolitical risks. If there is a silver lining to be found, a lot of negative sentiment is already priced into Asian markets. Asian ex-Japan markets currently offer much more attractive valuations than developed markets and we are optimistic about the long-term growth prospects of the region.

As always, we seek to invest in innovative companies benefiting from rising consumer income in Asia. As China and other countries in the region transition to economies driven by gains in productivity, we believe the most innovative companies have the potential to outperform the broader markets over a full market cycle. We are excited by the trends of innovation we see across the region and look forward to identifying the next generation of innovation leaders in Asia.

   
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6,7      
China/Hong Kong     55.1  
South Korea     14.2  
India     11.3  
Bangladesh     3.8  
Vietnam     3.1  
Singapore     2.8  
Indonesia     2.6  
Taiwan     2.5  
Philippines     1.5  
Thailand     1.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.6  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7      
Financials     27.9  
Communication Services     17.9  
Consumer Discretionary     17.4  
Consumer Staples     16.6  
Health Care     9.7  
Information Technology     8.1  
Industrials     0.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.6  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     41.0  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     23.4  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     16.4  
Small Cap (under $3B)     17.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.6  

 

  6

Not all countries are included in the benchmark index.

 

  7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      59  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 98.4%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 55.1%    

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    423,200       $16,962,004  

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADRb

    106,900       14,652,783  

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. H Shares

    1,171,000       10,330,581  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    933,800       7,756,903  

China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    838,863       7,363,784  

Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. A Shares

    527,735       7,310,699  

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. A Shares

    931,713       7,181,317  

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,126,136       7,101,080  

GreenTree Hospitality Group, Ltd. ADRb

    525,177       6,822,049  

58.com, Inc. ADRb

    93,000       5,041,530  

Sun Art Retail Group, Ltd.

    4,806,500       4,887,893  

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc.b,c,d

    750,500       4,794,618  

Bilibili, Inc. ADRb

    275,500       4,019,545  

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    688,521       3,717,430  

Wise Talent Information Technology Co., Ltd.b,d

    898,400       3,327,195  

BeiGene, Ltd. ADRb

    21,700       3,043,642  

Momo, Inc. ADRb

    127,800       3,035,250  

SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd.

    4,985,000       2,958,020  

Silergy Corp.

    178,000       2,635,511  

Haidilao International Holding, Ltd.b,c,d

    1,117,000       2,445,752  

China National Accord Medicines Corp., Ltd. B Shares

    731,170       2,440,513  

iQIYI, Inc. ADRb

    156,900       2,333,103  

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. A Sharesb

    184,200       1,992,183  

BeiGene, Ltd.b

    140,939       1,505,785  

Ctrip.com International, Ltd. ADRb

    34,000       920,040  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      134,579,210  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SOUTH KOREA: 14.2%    

Orion Corp.

    66,040       7,082,602  

LG Household & Health Care, Ltd.

    6,319       6,245,171  

NAVER Corp.

    50,581       5,543,471  

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

    24,215       4,759,651  

BGF Retail Co., Ltd.

    23,332       4,258,804  

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

    14,879       3,577,793  

Cafe24 Corp.b

    32,625       3,217,090  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      34,684,582  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 11.3%    

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    459,935       13,991,152  

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    211,876       5,969,456  

IndusInd Bank, Ltd.

    174,769       4,001,813  

Info Edge India, Ltd.

    172,029       3,547,294  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      27,509,715  
   

 

 

 
   
     
BANGLADESH: 3.8%    

BRAC Bank, Ltd.b

    6,501,254       5,633,387  

Square Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

    1,215,785       3,679,158  
   

 

 

 

Total Bangladesh

      9,312,545  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
VIETNAM: 3.1%    

Mobile World Investment Corp.

    983,293       $3,691,732  

Phu Nhuan Jewelry JSC

    720,190       2,909,452  

Domesco Medical Import Export JSC

    325,220       1,056,129  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      7,657,313  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 2.9%    

DBS Group Holdings, Ltd.

    399,200       6,942,029  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      6,942,029  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 2.6%    

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero

    25,019,200       6,373,851  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      6,373,851  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 2.5%    

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    846,000       6,180,808  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      6,180,808  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.5%    

Puregold Price Club, Inc.

    4,348,270       3,552,127  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      3,552,127  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 1.4%    

Kasikornbank Public Co., Ltd.

    612,800       3,509,655  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      3,509,655  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.4%       240,301,835  

(Cost $241,162,670)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.6%

 

    3,916,020  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

 

    $244,217,855  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $7,240,370, which is 2.96% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

60    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS*
Andrew Mattock, CFA  

Lead Manager

 
Winnie Chwang           

Co-Manager

 

    

*   Effective January 11, 2019

FUND FACTS        
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MCHFX   MICFX

CUSIP

  577130701   577130818

Inception

  2/19/98   10/29/10

NAV

  $14.37   $14.33

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.10%   0.91%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  44

Net Assets

  $613.1 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $129.9 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

  96.98%

Benchmark

MSCI China Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong.

Matthews China Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews China Fund returned –21.42% (Investor Class) and –21.32% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI China Index returned –18.75%. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned –12.51% (Investor Class) and –12.52% (Institutional Class) versus –10.73% for the Index.

Market Environment:

2018 was a challenging year for Chinese equity markets. Negative headlines of deteriorating U.S.–China relations amid the trade war plagued market confidence for much of the year. In addition, the reversal of a multiyear global quantitative easing program and worries of higher interest rates slowing global growth contributed to weak market performance. China faced both external and internal challenges in 2018. Externally, China was cautious in its response to managing difficult trade tensions with the U.S. Internally, China continued to work through deleveraging efforts in its banking system and held a tight rein on its property market. Weak domestic stock market performance also affected local sentiment. But despite these challenges, we have seen mild easing of economic stimulus and believe that China will refrain from rolling out any major stimulus. Rather, more targeted areas of stimulus—such as personal income tax cuts and support for its domestic private sector economy—appear to support China’s longer-term interests, which are the strength of its domestic economy and a reduced reliance on the outside world for economic growth.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

In 2018, the real estate and energy sectors performed well. China Resources Land and China Petroleum & Chemical (Sinopec) were two of the top contributors to the Fund’s performance. China Resources Land, a leading integrated urban developer in China, has continued to achieve strong growth in both residential development sales and investment properties rentals—even in the face of macroeconomic headwinds. With an impressive balance sheet and quality assets, the company demonstrated its ability to withstand market turbulence. Sinopec, one of China’s largest energy and chemical producers, also performed well, supported by its strong cash flow and generous dividend payouts.

On the other hand, our holdings in the consumer discretionary and communication services sectors were among the major detractors to the Fund’s absolute performance for the year. Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, a joint-venture partner with BMW in China, suffered a sharp sell-off after the company announced it would sell its 25% stake in the BMW joint venture at a price well below investors’ expectations. We believed that the company’s share price dropped significantly below its business’s intrinsic value, and we added further to our position. While internet services provider Tencent Holdings and e-commerce platform provider Alibaba Group were among the top detractors to the Fund’s absolute return, they were relative contributors during the year as together they accounted for a much higher weighting in the index. We believed their leadership positions remained intact in their respective arenas, and the two companies continued to represent our largest portfolio positions.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the fourth quarter, we initiated a position in China International Travel Service, a leading duty-free operator with over 150 duty-free stores throughout China. With the country’s middle class rising and tourism increasing, we believe the firm is a direct beneficiary of these secular growth trends. Duty-free stores on China’s Hainan Island have been major profit contributors for the company. To

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      61  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MCHFX)      -12.51%        -21.42%        5.90%        3.06%        8.81%        8.86%        2/19/98  
Institutional Class (MICFX)      -12.52%        -21.32%        6.06%        3.21%        n.a.        1.43%        10/29/10  
MSCI China Index3      -10.73%        -18.75%        8.23%        4.86%        8.50%        3.97% 4     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 2/28/98.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector             % of Net Assets  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.    Communication Services             10.6%  
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             10.3%  
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd.    Financials             5.8%  
Agricultural Bank of China, Ltd.    Financials             4.9%  
China Construction Bank Corp.    Financials             4.9%  
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, Ltd.    Financials             4.9%  
New China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.    Financials             4.3%  
China Resources Land, Ltd.    Real Estate             2.7%  
AIA Group, Ltd.    Financials             2.6%  
CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.    Real Estate             2.4%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                53.4%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

62    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews China Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

boost domestic consumption, a recent government policy increased its duty-free shopping quota in Hainan from approximately US$2,335 (16,000 renminbi) to roughly US$4,380 (30,000 renminbi) and should enable the company to deliver strong growth.

Meanwhile, we exited our position in Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group, China’s largest laser equipment manufacturer, due to the company’s large exposure to Apple and a significant slowdown in sales of Apple products. In addition, the trade conflicts between the U.S. and China caused additional uncertainty about the company’s operation. We also sold our position in China Life Insurance, a state-owned life insurer, after the company delivered results below our expectations.

Outlook:

The global macroeconomic environment remains uncertain and many market participants are bracing for more volatile trading environments in the coming year. As we reflect on the performance of China’s equity markets for 2018, we believe disconnects remain between stock performance and fundamentals. We continue to position our portfolio according to our long-term beliefs that China’s domestic economy remains healthy, and that there are secular growth opportunities in both China’s new and old economy sectors that stand to benefit from the rising levels of affluence among domestic consumers. In China today, for example, growth opportunities are rapidly shifting from coastal areas to inland cities. We have learned that consumers in many lower tier cities have reached affordability levels that can propel a repeat of the economic growth expansion witnessed in China’s major cities about a decade ago. The development of China’s new economy sectors is also framed around a transition to higher value-adding services and technological development. While the trade war may have tempered what were once more ambitious plans, we believe that this progression toward technological advancements has not been derailed, and that China’s ambitions for further innovation will still gradually be achieved. Elsewhere in China’s economy, we think that financial risks in the banking system have remained contained. We support the government’s deleveraging efforts and continued supply-side reforms as these efforts would help lower risks and enhance efficiencies at its state-owned enterprises. As in previous years, we remain most cautious about the multiyear, meteoric rise of the property market in China. A recent loosening of what has been tight policies around property purchases and resales is something to monitor, and we would be highly cautious if there were meaningful relaxation of these policies.

Over the next year, we believe that China will continue negotiations with the U.S. and provide the concessions needed to repair any damage to consumer sentiment since tariffs on Chinese exports started to be imposed. It remains uncertain whether such concessions will be enough; we remain cautiously optimistic about some resolution as we believe that an extended trade war hurts everyone. It is unclear, though, how much time it will take to reach a positive outcome. We believe that China is also preparing for prolonged discussions. Unfortunately, these macroeconomic factors remain an overhang and may temporarily hinder the continuation of the strong corporate earnings growth environment we saw in China in 2017 and 2018. Given a confluence of negative headlines already reflected in prices, the risk-reward scenario remains particularly favorable given attractive, high single-digit valuations and an outlook that should increasingly improve.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6  
China/Hong Kong     99.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.2  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6  
Financials     32.6  
Consumer Discretionary     22.6  
Communication Services     16.0  
Real Estate     6.6  
Materials     5.6  
Information Technology     4.6  
Consumer Staples     4.2  
Industrials     2.8  
Health Care     2.1  
Energy     1.9  
Utilities     0.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.2  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)6  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     60.1  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     9.8  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     25.9  
Small Cap (under $3B)     4.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     0.2  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      63  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.8%

 

     Shares     Value  
FINANCIALS: 32.6%    

Banks: 14.6%

   

Agricultural Bank of China, Ltd. H Shares

    68,425,000       $29,969,923  

China Construction Bank Corp. H Shares

    36,592,660       29,964,022  

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, Ltd. H Shares

    42,102,000       29,945,466  
   

 

 

 
      89,879,411  
   

 

 

 
   

Insurance: 12.7%

   

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. H Shares

    4,050,000       35,729,164  

New China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. H Shares

    6,627,800       26,298,751  

AIA Group, Ltd.

    1,903,400       15,811,190  
   

 

 

 
      77,839,105  
   

 

 

 
   

Capital Markets: 5.3%

   

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, Ltd.

    486,700       14,069,798  

China International Capital Corp., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    6,168,400       11,551,112  

CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. H Shares

    3,863,500       6,655,064  
   

 

 

 
      32,275,974  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      199,994,490  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 22.6%    

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 11.4%

   

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADRd

    460,600       63,134,442  

JD.com, Inc. ADRd

    328,679       6,879,252  
   

 

 

 
      70,013,694  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 5.8%

   

Galaxy Entertainment Group, Ltd.

    1,968,000       12,431,173  

China International Travel Service Corp., Ltd. A Shares

    1,366,478       11,995,343  

Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.

    7,706,000       11,376,089  
   

 

 

 
      35,802,605  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 2.0%

   

Midea Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    2,242,615       12,108,220  
   

 

 

 
   

Specialty Retail: 1.8%

   

Zhongsheng Group Holdings, Ltd.

    5,533,000       10,972,671  
   

 

 

 
   

Automobiles: 1.6%

   

Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, Ltd.

    12,718,000       9,465,897  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      138,363,087  
   

 

 

 
   
     
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 16.0%    

Interactive Media & Services: 15.6%

   

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

    1,615,000       64,729,766  

SINA Corp.d

    143,400       7,691,976  

58.com, Inc. ADRd

    125,700       6,814,197  

Baidu, Inc. ADRd

    39,000       6,185,400  

YY, Inc. ADRd

    102,600       6,141,636  

Momo, Inc. ADRd

    163,200       3,876,000  
   

 

 

 
      95,438,975  
   

 

 

 
   

Entertainment: 0.4%

   

iQIYI, Inc. ADRd

    175,800       2,614,146  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      98,053,121  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
REAL ESTATE: 6.6%    

Real Estate Management & Development: 6.6%

 

 

China Resources Land, Ltd.

    4,248,000       $16,340,666  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

    27,816,000       14,744,277  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.

    8,233,000       9,137,441  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      40,222,384  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 5.6%    

Construction Materials: 3.4%

   

China National Building Material Co., Ltd. H Shares

    17,281,300       11,824,909  

China Jushi Co., Ltd. A Shares

    6,498,177       9,184,725  
   

 

 

 
      21,009,634  
   

 

 

 
   

Metals & Mining: 1.2%

   

MMG, Ltd.d

    17,436,000       7,490,560  
   

 

 

 
   

Chemicals: 1.0%

   

Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,465,700       5,985,883  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      34,486,077  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 4.6%    

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 1.9%

 

 

AVIC Jonhon OptronicTechnology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,221,652       6,010,150  

Kingboard Holdings, Ltd.

    2,117,000       5,647,614  
   

 

 

 
      11,657,764  
   

 

 

 
   

IT Services: 1.6%

   

Chinasoft International, Ltd.

    20,048,000       9,981,623  
   

 

 

 
   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 1.1%

 

 

ASM Pacific Technology, Ltd.

    666,900       6,438,377  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      28,077,764  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 4.2%    

Food Products: 2.1%

   

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd. A Shares

    3,921,197       13,096,404  
   

 

 

 
   

Beverages: 2.1%

   

Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. A Shares

    1,724,879       12,821,808  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      25,918,212  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 2.8%    

Commercial Services & Supplies: 1.4%

   

China Everbright International, Ltd.

    9,750,740       8,737,913  
   

 

 

 
   

Professional Services: 1.4%

   

51job, Inc. ADRd

    132,500       8,273,300  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      17,011,213  
   

 

 

 
   
     
HEALTH CARE: 2.1%    

Pharmaceuticals: 1.1%

   

Sino Biopharmaceutical, Ltd.

    10,110,000       6,655,296  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Technology: 1.0%

   

Ping An Healthcare and Technology Co., Ltd.b,c,d

    1,784,500       6,274,122  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      12,929,418  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

64    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews China Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
ENERGY: 1.9%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.9%

   

China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. H Shares

    2,835,500       $6,184,069  

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. H Shares

    8,036,000       5,728,142  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      11,912,211  
   

 

 

 
   
     
UTILITIES: 0.8%    

Water Utilities: 0.8%

   

Beijing Enterprises Water Group, Ltd.

    9,994,000       5,101,191  
   

 

 

 

Total Utilities

      5,101,191  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.8%       612,069,168  

(Cost $728,809,132)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 0.2%
      1,043,546  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $613,112,714  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $17,825,234, which is 2.91% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Non-income producing security.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

    

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      65  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Sunil Asnani  

Lead Manager

 
Sharat Shroff, CFA   Peeyush Mittal

Co-Manager

  Co-Manager
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MINDX   MIDNX

CUSIP

  577130859   577130768

Inception

  10/31/05   10/29/10

NAV

  $26.32   $26.56

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

1.09%

 

0.90%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  48

Net Assets

 

$1.5 billion

Weighted Average Market Cap

 

$14.9 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

 

20.87%

Benchmark

 

S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities of companies located in India.

Matthews India Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews India Fund returned –10.09% (Investor Class) and –9.92% (Institutional Class) while its benchmark, the S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index, returned –6.00%. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned 3.76% (Investor Class) and 3.83% (Institutional Class) versus 4.54% for the Index.

Market Environment:

During 2018, India’s stock market experienced volatility alongside global stock market indices. Despite higher global oil prices, a weaker rupee and tighter monetary policy, its stock market delivered positive returns through the year until August. Improving GDP growth numbers and globally positive equity sentiment fueled a rally in India’s equity market for much of the year. In late summer, however, the equity market changed course on account of domestic and global factors. By September, a quasi-governmental entity in India defaulted on its debt payments, which led to tight liquidity and a higher cost of capital across the board. This was accentuated by a global equity sell-off on the back of trade-related tensions between the U.S. and China. India’s equity market approached year-end with some investor anxiety over questions around the autonomy of India’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India, as well as concerns over the potentially waning popularity and influence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government. Despite these challenges, December was more upbeat for India as a change of guard at the central bank signaled to investors the end of a hawkish monetary policy regime.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

The portfolio’s higher allocation to small-cap stocks and lower allocation to mega-cap stocks hurt our relative performance, which was mitigated by stock-specific factors. Small-cap stocks had become highly overvalued following India’s demonetization as savings moved from physical assets to financial assets. While the Fund has reduced its exposure to small caps over time, we continue to have fairly significant exposure given our belief that the stocks we hold have solid underlying business fundamentals. By sector, our higher allocation to health care and consumer staples versus the benchmark detracted from our relative performance. Within health care, customer consolidation and a faster pace of new drug approvals by U.S. regulators led to significant pricing pressure for generic drug manufacturers. Within consumer staples, some of our exposure to small- and mid-cap companies struggled as they adapted to India’s new regulatory environment imposed by its Goods and Services Tax and demonetization. In the third quarter of the year, India’s credit markets took a hit after Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS), a major financier of infrastructure and power plants, announced a default. The portfolio’s higher allocation to non-banking financials became a detractor to performance given the liquidity concerns that resulted.

Our avoidance of holdings in the utilities and metals sectors, and stock-specific factors within communication services and consumer discretionary were performance contributors amid a volatile market. One such stock was Info Edge India, which owns an online classified ads business focused on recruitment, matrimony and real estate. Info Edge also has investments in Zomato, which is a privately held restaurant search and discovery service. Info Edge’s stock did well after Zomato’s valuations rose after it struck an agreement over fundraising with China’s Alibaba Group.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the year, we exited or trimmed many companies across sectors where we deemed the risk/reward asymmetry to be unfavorable. We also added to new

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

66    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
     
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months     

1 Year

     3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MINDX)      3.76%        -10.09%        6.44%        14.78%        15.14%        10.92%        10/31/05  
Institutional Class (MIDNX)      3.83%        -9.92%        6.66%        14.98%        n.a.        5.57%        10/29/10  
S&P Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index3      4.54%        -6.00%        10.92%        10.91%        11.98%        10.17% 4     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from S&P BSE 100 Index and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 10/31/05.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector             % of Net Assets  
IndusInd Bank, Ltd.    Financials             6.6%  
Suzuki Motor Corp.    Consumer Discretionary             6.0%  
Eicher Motors, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             5.7%  
HDFC Bank, Ltd.    Financials             5.2%  
InterGlobe Aviation, Ltd.    Industrials             4.1%  
Kotak Mahindra Bank, Ltd.    Financials             3.9%  
Bajaj Finance, Ltd.    Financials             3.6%  
VST Industries, Ltd.    Consumer Staples             3.5%  
Ajanta Pharma, Ltd.    Health Care             3.5%  
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co., Ltd.    Financials             3.1%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                45.2%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      67  


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6  
India     92.8  
Japan     6.0  
United States     1.7  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6  
Financials     35.4  
Consumer Discretionary     14.4  
Consumer Staples     13.6  
Health Care     12.0  
Information Technology     9.4  
Industrials     9.4  
Materials     4.6  
Communication Services     1.7  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)6  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     15.5  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     22.4  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     18.3  
Small Cap (under $3B)     44.3  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -0.5  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews India Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

positions across sectors like information technology, financials, pharmaceuticals and materials. One such addition was UPL, a crop protection business that sells generic agrochemicals, industrial chemicals and seeds. UPL’s stock had corrected following its acquisition of agrochemical firm Arysta LifeScience amid concerns over equity dilution and significant debt on its balance sheet. UPL, however, has a good track record with acquisitions. We believe its potential for synergy was far higher than most realized and its stock was trading at very attractive valuations.

Outlook:

Volatility in the short term is likely to persist. Modi’s government is likely to push populist measures such as farm loan waivers, which will have a positive impact on consumption in the near term. There seems to be increasing sentiment, however, that India’s upcoming general elections may likely result in a coalition government, which may not be popular with India’s market participants. Given the correction in oil prices, coupled with the sustained low consumer price inflation we saw in 2018, it is likely that the Reserve Bank of India will become more dovish in its monetary policy outlook. Leading indicators suggest that corporate-level stress is past its peak and some of the corporate-focused banks are beginning to heal rapidly. This should result in greater availability of credit to corporate India. Lower cost of capital and greater availability of credit should bode well for the revival of private capital expenditure over the short to medium term. Valuations for large-cap stocks are in line with history and India’s large-cap universe remains a good hunting ground for investments. There were sharp corrections within mid-caps and small-caps throughout 2018. Valuations seem to have normalized within mid-caps, and we are excited to now find more opportunities for bottom-up stock picking compared to 2017.

 

 

68    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews India Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 100.5%

 

     Shares     Value  
FINANCIALS: 35.4%    

Banks: 21.6%

   

IndusInd Bank, Ltd.

    4,431,794       $101,478,008  

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

    2,638,903       80,275,027  

Kotak Mahindra Bank, Ltd.

    3,313,246       59,602,441  

Yes Bank, Ltd.

    15,689,348       40,828,317  

DCB Bank, Ltd.

    12,644,736       30,622,045  

Axis Bank, Ltd.b

    2,272,610       20,151,403  
   

 

 

 
      332,957,241  
   

 

 

 
   

Consumer Finance: 10.4%

   

Bajaj Finance, Ltd.

    1,475,943       55,863,407  

Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co., Ltd.

    2,667,055       48,090,504  

Shriram City Union Finance, Ltd.

    1,873,192       42,629,956  

Sundaram Finance, Ltd.

    695,531       14,326,343  
   

 

 

 
      160,910,210  
   

 

 

 
   

Capital Markets: 1.9%

   

CRISIL, Ltd.

    1,271,030       29,365,665  
   

 

 

 
   

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance: 1.5%

   

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    809,266       22,800,495  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      546,033,611  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 14.4%    

Automobiles: 11.7%

   

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    1,839,100       92,711,682  

Eicher Motors, Ltd.

    266,539       88,347,625  
   

 

 

 
      181,059,307  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 2.7%

   

Symphony, Ltd.

    1,927,475       32,186,000  

LA Opala RG, Ltd.

    2,937,800       9,252,861  
   

 

 

 
      41,438,861  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      222,498,168  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 13.6%    

Tobacco: 6.5%

   

VST Industries, Ltd.

    1,167,175       54,669,836  

ITC, Ltd.

    11,237,066       45,308,652  
   

 

 

 
      99,978,488  
   

 

 

 
   

Personal Products: 4.9%

   

Bajaj Corp., Ltd.

    6,083,908       32,153,539  

Emami, Ltd.

    4,500,244       27,075,677  

Dabur India, Ltd.

    1,513,060       9,329,586  

Marico, Ltd.

    1,374,168       7,346,349  
   

 

 

 
      75,905,151  
   

 

 

 
   

Food Products: 2.2%

   

Zydus Wellness, Ltd.

    1,466,021       28,563,270  

Nestle India, Ltd.

    30,163       4,785,911  
   

 

 

 
      33,349,181  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      209,232,820  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
HEALTH CARE: 12.0%    

Pharmaceuticals: 11.3%

   

Ajanta Pharma, Ltd.

    3,153,172       $53,500,563  

Alembic Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

    4,147,557       35,595,123  

Natco Pharma, Ltd.

    2,712,192       26,405,287  

Caplin Point Laboratories, Ltd.

    3,870,311       21,157,850  

Eris Lifesciences, Ltd.b,c,d

    1,950,176       19,193,018  

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

    2,959,885       18,239,647  
   

 

 

 
      174,091,488  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 0.7%

   

Poly Medicure, Ltd.

    3,594,824       11,455,082  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      185,546,570  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 9.4%    

Airlines: 4.1%

   

InterGlobe Aviation, Ltd.c,d

    3,822,617       63,734,147  
   

 

 

 
   

Machinery: 3.8%

   

AIA Engineering, Ltd.

    1,327,732       31,867,307  

Ashok Leyland, Ltd.

    18,445,155       27,054,588  
   

 

 

 
      58,921,895  
   

 

 

 
   

Air Freight & Logistics: 1.5%

   

Blue Dart Express, Ltd.

    475,939       22,975,724  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      145,631,766  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 9.4%    

IT Services: 8.5%

   

Wipro, Ltd.

    9,035,571       42,759,413  

eClerx Services, Ltd.

    2,390,594       36,787,720  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A

    418,300       26,553,684  

Mphasis, Ltd.

    1,464,076       21,353,532  

Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd.

    137,397       3,725,500  
   

 

 

 
      131,179,849  
   

 

 

 
   

Software: 0.9%

   

NIIT Technologies, Ltd.

    797,552       13,124,957  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      144,304,806  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 4.6%    

Chemicals: 4.4%

   

UPL, Ltd.

    4,276,460       46,416,757  

Castrol India, Ltd.

    6,307,813       13,658,591  

Pidilite Industries, Ltd.

    322,373       5,113,100  

Gulf Oil Lubricants India, Ltd.

    105,452       1,239,880  

Supreme Industries, Ltd.

    42,996       722,719  
   

 

 

 
      67,151,047  
   

 

 

 
   

Metals & Mining: 0.2%

   

NMDC, Ltd.

    2,713,195       3,760,709  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      70,911,756  
   

 

 

 
 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      69  


Table of Contents

Matthews India Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 1.7%    

Interactive Media & Services: 1.7%

   

Info Edge India, Ltd.

    1,236,353       $25,494,003  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      25,494,003  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 100.5%       1,549,653,500  

(Cost $1,385,998,849)

   
   
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS: (0.5%)
      (7,873,477
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $1,541,780,023  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $82,927,165, which is 5.38% of net assets.

 

d

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Affiliated Issuer, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of this issuer)

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

    

 

 

70    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS*

Taizo Ishida    

Lead Manager

   
Shuntaro Takeuchi    

Co-Manager

   

*   Effective January 22, 2019

FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional

Ticker

  MJFOX   MIJFX

CUSIP

  577130800   577130792

Inception

  12/31/98   10/29/10

NAV

  $18.53   $18.57

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

0.91%

 

0.85%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

 

0.91%

 

0.84%

Portfolio Statistics

   

Total # of Positions

  54

Net Assets

  $2.9 billion

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $22.1 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  46.11%

Benchmark

MSCI Japan Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Japan.

Matthews Japan Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Japan Fund returned –20.18% (Investor Class) and –20.08% (Institutional Class) while its benchmark, the MSCI Japan Index, returned –12.58%. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned –20.38% (Investor Class) and –20.35% (Institutional Class), versus –14.20% for the Index.

Market Environment:

2018 was a rough and volatile year for Japan’s equity markets. Fears over worsening U.S.–China trade troubles combined with continued tightening by the U.S. Federal Reserve, which triggered a U.S. yield curve inversion, cast a shadow on investor sentiment—particularly toward the last quarter of the year. The impact of the trade war negatively impacted consensus earnings expectations, and led to a compression in multiples in sectors where growth expectations had been relatively high. Investor flows exacerbated conditions as overseas investors, who are typically geared toward quality names, pulled more than US$53 billion out of Japanese cash equities. An even larger amount was also pulled out of Japanese index futures. Additionally, steepening losses among the margin trading accounts of retail investors toward the end of the year strained the performance of small-cap stocks relative to their larger-cap peers.

Meanwhile, Japan’s macroeconomic growth slowed during the year, in line with our expectations. GDP growth, in fact, turned negative in the first and third quarters, though the latter was largely due to one-off natural disasters. Business investment into production capacity expansion, enhancement and IT systems remained a driver of growth. Some cracks began to show, however, as corporate managers hesitated to invest more given the uncertain external environment. At the same time, consumption remained sluggish despite rising employment and wages.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

The Fund severely underperformed its benchmark for both the full year and fourth quarter periods due to poor stock selection in the industrials and consumer staples sectors. For the full year, holdings in the consumer discretionary sector also posed a drag on performance. Additionally, our small- and mid-cap positions underperformed relative to their large-cap peers. Due to the acute correction, retail investors accumulated large losses in margin trading accounts, prompting margin calls that exacerbated the downside in small-cap stocks. The Fund is positioned as a quality growth-oriented portfolio but the selling activity we observed during the quarter was indiscriminant of quality or growth. Companies with valuation levels higher than market averages were sold off regardless of fundamentals that may justify those higher multiples. We believe the market is pricing in the possibility of a recession in 2019 after seeing the yield curve inversion in the U.S.

Our industrials sector holdings detracted the most from relative performance. Staffing companies such as Persol Holdings, TechnoPro Holdings, Recruit Holdings and Outsourcing were sold off as the market priced in a significant deceleration in future growth despite continued delivery of solid results amid Japan’s labor shortages. We believe shares of these companies have been widely held by overseas investors for their quality and cash flow generation capability but were sold as investor funds flowed out of Japan.

The portfolio’s consumer staples sector holdings also detracted from relative performance for the year. Firms with exposure to China, such as baby product company Pigeon, cosmetics company Kose and toiletry company Kao have been experiencing slower revenue growth in China amid softer consumption and emerging competition with local brands.

(continued)

 

 

1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and administrative and shareholder services fee if the Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of the Fund that are over $3 billion, the advisory fee rate and the administrative and shareholder services fee rate for the Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%. Any amount waived by Matthews pursuant to this agreement may not be recouped by Matthews. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated (i) at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Matthews; or (ii) by Matthews at the annual expiration date of the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Trust, in each case without payment of any penalty.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      71  


Table of Contents
   
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018         
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MJFOX)      -20.38%        -20.18%        2.18%        4.66%        8.27%        5.31%        12/31/98  
Institutional Class (MIJFX)      -20.35%        -20.08%        2.29%        4.77%        n.a.        8.08%        10/29/10  
MSCI Japan Index4      -14.20%        -12.58%        3.76%        3.40%        5.58%        3.05% 5     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definitions.

 

  5

Calculated from 12/31/98.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                     
     Sector             % of Net Assets  
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.    Financials             3.7%  
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.    Communication Services             3.4%  
Keyence Corp.    Information Technology             3.4%  
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.    Financials             3.2%  
Terumo Corp.    Health Care             3.1%  
Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             3.0%  
Kose Corp.    Consumer Staples             3.0%  
ORIX Corp.    Financials             2.7%  
SoftBank Group Corp.    Communication Services             2.6%  
Kyowa Exeo Corp.    Industrials             2.5%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                30.6%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

72    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Japan Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Meanwhile, our underweight position in the financials sector helped our relative returns. Our core holding non-life insurer Tokio Marine Holdings and non-bank financial service company Orix managed to outperform the broad sector while banks underperformed due to the flattening yield curve.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

During the fourth quarter, we added NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone), the state-owned fixed line telecom company that also owns a majority stake in the largest wireless service provider NTT DoCoMo. We had been wary of engaging in Japan’s telecom sector due to intense pressure from the government to lower mobile tariffs. This culminated in the announcement by NTT DoCoMo in late October that it would sharply lower its mobile phone fees in 2019, resulting in a correction of share prices in the telecom sector. We began adding NTT after this event as we believed the negative impact from tariff cuts will not be as severe as touted while we also expected declining capital intensity and a reduction in working capital combined with the rollout of 5G services would lead to a gradual expansion in the future returns on invested capital.

During the quarter, we also added Sony. The company has gone through a substantial restructuring over the past decade, shifting its revenue away from consumer electronics, and toward recurring revenue businesses primarily in games and media. Sony’s gaming platform PlayStation Plus boasts over 34 million paying members globally while its music publishing business, which recently added EMI Music Publishing, benefits from the proliferation of various music streaming offerings. As the proportion of recurring revenue business increases, we believe there is room for Sony to be rerated in line with other media companies, rather than as a consumer electronics company.

To fund these positions, we sold out of several technology and industrial holdings including industrial conglomerate Hitachi, automotive components company Mabuchi Motor and electronic materials company Nitto Denko. For Hitachi after meeting with senior management, we decided it would be prudent to exit the holding for the time being until there is more clarity surrounding its U.K. nuclear plant project. Mabuchi Motor was negatively affected by slowing car sales in China and the U.S. We believe Nitto Denko’s optoelectronics business will likely face severe erosion in profitability with the saturation of smartphone sales volume while its health care business faces some obstacles following the cancellation of a major order.

Outlook:

We are cautiously optimistic on the outlook for Japanese equities. We expect earnings growth for Japanese companies to slow and possibly turn negative for the fiscal year starting April 2019 given slowing growth in the U.S. and China—Japan’s two most important trade partners. Japanese corporate earnings tend to be pro-cyclical with higher earnings volatility than developed-market peers. A stronger yen, which can develop in an environment of “flight to safety,” may also be a source of earnings volatility for export-oriented businesses. As a result of the large correction in the recent quarter, however, valuations have already come down quite significantly. The MSCI Japan Index’s price-to-book ratio has declined to 1.1X—nearing the trough level in the era of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. A handful of stocks that we’ve been monitoring closely are approaching the levels at which we would feel comfortable investing in over the mid to long term.

We believe the earnings capability of Japanese companies has improved meaningfully over the past economic cycle due to better governance and a higher focus on capital efficiency. While earnings growth may be challenging amid a potential economic downturn, tougher times may also reinvigorate Japan Inc.’s resolve to further strengthen and enhance productivity. We believe a patient and constructive approach to Japan can reward investors over the long term.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7  
Japan     99.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.0  

 

   
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7      
Industrials     24.7  
Information Technology     16.5  
Consumer Discretionary     16.4  
Health Care     10.9  
Consumer Staples     10.0  
Financials     9.5  
Communication Services     6.1  
Materials     2.5  
Real Estate     2.3  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.0  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     36.0  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     12.5  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     27.9  
Small Cap (under $3B)     22.6  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     1.0  

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      73  


Table of Contents

Matthews Japan Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 99.0%

 

     Shares     Value  
INDUSTRIALS: 24.7%    

Professional Services: 7.0%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,471,700       $59,713,142  

Nihon M&A Center, Inc.

    2,297,300       46,239,809  

Persol Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,644,700       39,230,058  

TechnoPro Holdings, Inc.

    707,700       29,073,869  

Outsourcing, Inc.

    2,831,300       27,079,157  
   

 

 

 
      201,336,035  
   

 

 

 
   

Building Products: 5.7%

   

Sanwa Holdings Corp.

    4,976,200       56,499,331  

Daikin Industries, Ltd.

    521,200       55,380,342  

Aica Kogyo Co., Ltd.

    1,511,500       50,542,278  
   

 

 

 
      162,421,951  
   

 

 

 
   

Machinery: 3.7%

   

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

    2,193,300       31,627,413  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    1,385,900       29,196,435  

SMC Corp.

    90,500       27,247,074  

CKD Corp.

    2,164,800       18,315,523  
   

 

 

 
      106,386,445  
   

 

 

 
   

Trading Companies & Distributors: 3.4%

   

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

    3,387,500       52,043,222  

Mitsubishi Corp.

    1,693,400       46,427,199  
   

 

 

 
      98,470,421  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction & Engineering: 2.5%

   

Kyowa Exeo Corp.

    3,090,000       72,352,953  
   

 

 

 
   

Electrical Equipment: 2.4%

   

Nidec Corp.

    614,100       69,483,554  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      710,451,359  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 16.5%    

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 7.0%

 

Keyence Corp.

    191,900       96,995,063  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    454,300       61,216,845  

Shimadzu Corp.

    2,112,800       41,664,089  
   

 

 

 
      199,875,997  
   

 

 

 
   

IT Services: 5.3%

   

ITOCHU Techno-Solutions Corp.

    3,404,100       65,918,828  

NET One Systems Co., Ltd.

    2,818,100       49,708,399  

Otsuka Corp.

    1,309,800       36,047,608  
   

 

 

 
      151,674,835  
   

 

 

 
   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 2.8%

 

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    667,500       42,603,195  

Lasertec Corp.

    1,522,200       38,869,692  
   

 

 

 
      81,472,887  
   

 

 

 
   

Software: 1.4%

   

Infomart Corp.

    4,512,300       41,192,662  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      474,216,381  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 16.4%    

Auto Components: 3.9%

   

Denso Corp.

    1,381,400       61,151,385  

Nifco, Inc.

    2,146,600       50,785,959  
   

 

 

 
      111,937,344  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  

Specialty Retail: 3.0%

   

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    694,700       $87,004,453  
   

 

 

 
   

Multiline Retail: 2.6%

   

Seria Co., Ltd.

    1,112,500       37,833,634  

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

    150,200       36,465,960  
   

 

 

 
      74,299,594  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Durables: 2.2%

   

Sony Corp.

    1,284,000       61,901,149  
   

 

 

 
   

Automobiles: 1.8%

   

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    1,011,700       51,001,255  
   

 

 

 
   

Distributors: 1.7%

   

PALTAC Corp.

    1,068,200       50,377,242  
   

 

 

 
   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 1.2%

 

 

ZOZO, Inc.

    1,333,200       24,425,648  

Mercari, Inc.b

    643,200       10,737,493  
   

 

 

 
      35,163,141  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      471,684,178  
   

 

 

 
   
     
HEALTH CARE: 11.0%    

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 8.0%

 

 

Terumo Corp.

    1,555,200       87,721,249  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.

    1,673,200       70,785,473  

Nakanishi, Inc.

    2,276,800       38,824,214  

Sysmex Corp.

    652,900       31,006,939  
   

 

 

 
      228,337,875  
   

 

 

 
   

Biotechnology: 1.5%

   

PeptiDream, Inc.b

    1,090,500       43,053,375  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Technology: 1.5%

   

M3, Inc.

    3,195,100       43,041,919  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      314,433,169  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 10.0%    

Personal Products: 4.9%

   

Kose Corp.

    551,500       86,628,456  

Kao Corp.

    714,800       52,907,808  
   

 

 

 
      139,536,264  
   

 

 

 
   

Food Products: 1.9%

   

Ariake Japan Co., Ltd.

    824,500       53,486,093  
   

 

 

 
   

Household Products: 1.7%

   

Pigeon Corp.

    1,159,100       49,438,742  
   

 

 

 
   

Food & Staples Retailing: 1.5%

   

San-A Co., Ltd.

    1,177,800       44,530,211  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      286,991,310  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FINANCIALS: 9.5%    

Insurance: 3.7%

   

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    2,250,400       106,913,631  
   

 

 

 
   

Banks: 3.1%

   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    18,483,200       90,709,173  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Financial Services: 2.7%

   

ORIX Corp.

    5,227,600       76,385,291  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      274,008,095  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

74    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Japan Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 6.1%    

Diversified Telecommunication Services: 3.5%

 

 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    2,415,000       $98,530,363  
   

 

 

 
   

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 2.6%

 

 

SoftBank Group Corp.

    1,150,700       75,369,923  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      173,900,286  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 2.5%    

Chemicals: 2.5%

   

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    569,200       43,733,248  

Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.

    1,538,700       27,819,514  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      71,552,762  
   

 

 

 
   
     
REAL ESTATE: 2.3%    

Real Estate Management & Development: 2.3%

 

 

Relo Group, Inc.

    2,810,900       65,651,920  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      65,651,920  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.0%       2,842,889,460  

(Cost $2,928,440,724)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 1.0%
      28,684,859  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $2,871,574,319  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

    

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      75  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Michael J. Oh, CFA    

Lead Manager

   
Michael B. Han, CFA  

Co-Manager

   
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional  

Ticker

  MAKOX   MIKOX

CUSIP

  577130305   577130826

Inception

  1/3/95   10/29/10

NAV

  $4.58   $4.61

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

 

1.14%

 

1.02%

Portfolio Statistics

Total # of Positions

  40

Net Assets

  $146.5 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $32.4 billion

Portfolio Turnover2

 

35.60%

Benchmark

Korea Composite Stock Price Index

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in South Korea.

Matthews Korea Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Korea Fund returned –22.21% (Investor Class) and –22.15% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the Korea Composite Stock Price Index, returned –20.07%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –10.56% (Investor Class) and –10.57% (Institutional Class) versus –13.29% for the Index.

Market Environment:

In 2018, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un made history by stepping into South Korea for the first time. Delegates from the two Koreas agreed to pursue talks with the U.S. to officially end the Korean War, a conflict nearly six decades old. While diplomatic overtures provide a positive backdrop for growth, South Korean equities were among the region’s weakest in 2018. Investors contemplated how trade talks among the U.S., China and rest of the world could affect South Korean exports. South Korea’s economy also faced other difficulties, as a rising minimum wage pressured small- and medium-sized businesses. In addition, property prices surged over the past two years, resulting in historically high levels of household mortgage debt, and led to slowing disposable income growth.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

For the full-year 2018, detractors from performance included automaker Hyundai Motors and auto-parts manufacturer Hyundai Mobis, part of the larger Hyundai Motors group. Global automotive demand slowed and the Hyundai Motors group struggled to maintain its market share in China. A delay in restructuring plans further disappointed the market. Meanwhile, Naver, South Korea’s largest search engine provider, also detracted from performance. Naver entered a heavy investment cycle in 2018, lowering its near-term profitability. However, we believe these steps are necessary for Naver’s long-term growth, helping the company continue to maintain a position of market leadership.

During the fourth quarter, the Fund held up better than its benchmark on a relative basis. Underweights in the information technology and industrials sectors have hurt the Fund’s performance in the past, but helped during the fourth quarter. Among the top contributors in the fourth quarter were household product maker Lock & Lock and confectionary maker Orion. We expect Lock & Lock’s share price to remain volatile during an upcoming restructuring process, but also expect the company to expand its addressable market and improve business efficiency. Orion’s China operations were weak in 2017, but recovered in 2018. Orion’s domestic business also gained market share with new products.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

There were no significant portfolio changes during the quarter. We took advantage of market volatility to rotate capital within the portfolio, adding to existing holdings. We purchased additional shares in Lock & Lock, pharmaceutical maker Hugel and tour operator Modetour Network. All three companies reported disappointing earnings in the third quarter, but we feel confident that each has the potential to grow earnings over time. Notably, many of the positions for which we increased our holdings are consumer companies, further increasing consumer exposure in the portfolio.

Outlook:

During the fourth quarter, Korean equities dropped to levels of low valuations last seen in 2008, during the Global Financial Crisis. Amid historically low stock prices, the dividend yield of Korean equities is very attractive, with more upside possible in the near future. What’s more, we continue to see signs of improved corporate governance and shareholder return policies, welcome news for long-term investors.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

76    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
               
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                                                 
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MAKOX)      -10.56%        -22.21%        1.55%        3.67%        11.75%        5.69%        01/03/95  
Institutional Class (MIKOX)      -10.57%        -22.15%        1.67%        3.83%        n.a.        6.54%        10/29/10  
Korea Composite Stock Price Index3      -13.29%        -20.07%        4.63%        0.62%        9.25%        2.96% 4     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  3

Korea Composite Stock Price Index performance data may be readjusted periodically by the Korea Exchange due to certain factors, including the declaration of dividends. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Korea Composite Stock Price Index and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  4

Calculated from 1/3/95.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS5                     
     Sector             % of Net Assets  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.    Information Technology             6.3%  
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd., Pfd.    Financials             4.4%  
BGF Retail Co., Ltd.    Consumer Staples             4.3%  
LG Household & Health Care, Ltd., Pfd.    Consumer Staples             4.2%  
Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             3.8%  
NAVER Corp.    Communication Services             3.7%  
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.    Information Technology             3.4%  
Lock&Lock Co., Ltd.    Materials             3.3%  
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.    Information Technology             3.2%  
LG Chem, Ltd., Pfd.    Materials             3.2%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                39.8%  

 

  5

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      77  


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)6  
South Korea     94.9  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     5.1  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)6  
Financials     21.0  
Consumer Staples     16.1  
Information Technology     15.7  
Consumer Discretionary     15.6  
Materials     8.6  
Health Care     7.3  
Communication Services     5.1  
Energy     3.1  
Industrials     2.4  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     5.1  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)6  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     13.4  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     35.4  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     21.1  
Small Cap (under $3B)     25.0  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     5.1  

 

6

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

Matthews Korea Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Korean equity markets seem to have priced in considerable negative sentiment, but risks remain. Government regulatory policies have shown mixed results as corporate earnings and hiring tendencies have been negatively affected by stiff hikes in the minimum wage over the past two years. Though the Korean government is trying to mitigate past policy missteps, regulatory risks could linger.

Looking ahead, we will continue to look for innovative companies with the potential to improve their shareholder returns over a full market cycle. We believe the consumer will play an important role in Korea’s future, so we expect to maintain meaningful exposure to consumer-driven sectors across the portfolio. As always, we will continue to research individual companies and securities from the bottom up, focusing on those with the most attractive long-term growth potential.

 

 

78    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Korea Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 70.2%

 

     Shares     Value  
FINANCIALS: 16.6%    

Banks: 9.2%

   

Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.

    130,109       $4,613,161  

KB Financial Group, Inc.

    108,801       4,538,832  

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

    132,859       4,320,951  
   

 

 

 
      13,472,944  
   

 

 

 
   

Capital Markets: 4.5%

   

Kiwoom Securities Co., Ltd.

    49,791       3,501,968  

Shinyoung Securities Co., Ltd.

    59,040       3,131,169  
   

 

 

 
      6,633,137  
   

 

 

 
   

Insurance: 2.9%

   

DB Insurance Co., Ltd.

    66,261       4,173,079  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      24,279,160  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 12.0%    

Auto Components: 6.4%

   

Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.

    32,833       5,601,781  

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.

    103,370       3,715,307  
   

 

 

 
      9,317,088  
   

 

 

 
   

Specialty Retail: 3.2%

 

Cuckoo Homesys Co., Ltd.b

    15,114       2,418,337  

LOTTE Himart Co., Ltd.

    54,113       2,267,412  
   

 

 

 
      4,685,749  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 2.4%

 

Modetour Network, Inc.

    164,766       3,556,323  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      17,559,160  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 10.2%    

Food & Staples Retailing: 5.9%

   

BGF Retail Co., Ltd.

    34,197       6,241,998  

E-Mart, Inc.

    14,554       2,376,819  
   

 

 

 
      8,618,817  
   

 

 

 
   

Food Products: 4.3%

   

Orion Corp.

    36,400       3,903,797  

Orion Holdings Corp.

    158,884       2,430,283  
   

 

 

 
      6,334,080  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      14,952,897  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 9.4%    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals: 3.4%

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    144,009       5,013,201  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 3.2%

 

 

Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

    24,121       4,741,174  
   

 

 

 
   

IT Services: 1.4%

 

 

Cafe24 Corp.b

    20,258       1,997,603  
   

 

 

 
   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 1.4%

 

 

Koh Young Technology, Inc.

    26,481       1,960,470  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      13,712,448  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
HEALTH CARE: 7.3%    

Pharmaceuticals: 3.8%

   

Yuhan Corp.

    16,950       $3,110,633  

DongKook Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    46,758       2,426,080  
   

 

 

 
      5,536,713  
   

 

 

 
   

Biotechnology: 1.8%

   

Hugel, Inc.b

    7,836       2,687,752  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 1.7%

   

Interojo Co., Ltd.

    108,571       2,402,540  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      10,627,005  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 5.4%    

Containers & Packaging: 3.3%

   

Lock&Lock Co., Ltd.

    256,734       4,767,179  
   

 

 

 
   

Metals & Mining: 2.1%

   

Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.

    4,310       1,668,862  

POSCO

    6,603       1,444,286  
   

 

 

 
      3,113,148  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      7,880,327  
   

 

 

 
   
     
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 5.1%    

Interactive Media & Services: 3.7%

   

NAVER Corp.

    49,692       5,446,040  
   

 

 

 
   

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 1.4%

   

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR

    76,900       2,060,920  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      7,506,960  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 2.4%    

Commercial Services & Supplies: 2.4%

   

S-1 Corp.

    39,273       3,528,563  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      3,528,563  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ENERGY: 1.8%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.8%

   

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.

    11,055       1,774,486  

S-Oil Corp.

    10,594       924,071  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      2,698,557  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       102,745,077  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $99,067,834)

   
   

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 24.7%

   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 6.3%    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals: 6.3%

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    324,033       9,258,810  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      9,258,810  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 5.9%    

Personal Products: 5.9%

   

LG Household & Health Care, Ltd., Pfd.

    10,360       6,099,909  

Amorepacific Corp., Pfd.

    16,486       1,519,288  

AMOREPACIFIC Group, Pfd.

    34,619       953,386  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      8,572,583  
   

 

 

 
 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      79  


Table of Contents

Matthews Korea Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

PREFERRED EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
FINANCIALS: 4.4%    

Insurance: 4.4%

   

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    41,618       $6,476,933  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      6,476,933  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 3.6%    

Automobiles: 3.6%

   

Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd., 2nd Pfd.

    60,892       4,201,859  

Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd., Pfd.

    18,115       1,140,277  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      5,342,136  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 3.2%    

Chemicals: 3.2%

   

LG Chem, Ltd., Pfd.

    26,548       4,654,859  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      4,654,859  
   

 

 

 
   
     
ENERGY: 1.3%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.3%

   

S-Oil Corp., Pfd.

    30,354       1,912,812  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      1,912,812  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES       36,218,133  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $31,236,859)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 94.9%       138,963,210  

(Cost $130,304,693)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 5.1%
      7,493,860  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $146,457,070  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Non-income producing security.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

Pfd.

Preferred

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

    

 

 

80    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Lydia So, CFA  

Lead Manager

 
Beini Zhou, CFA   Tiffany Hsiao, CFA
Co-Manager   Co-Manager
FUND FACTS
    Investor   Institutional  

Ticker

  MSMLX   MISMX

CUSIP

  577125206   577125867

Inception

  9/15/08   4/30/13

NAV

  $15.50   $15.46

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.51%   1.37%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.46%   1.25%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  68

Net Assets

  $186.4 million

Weighted Average
Market Cap

  $1.2 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  69.79%

Benchmark

 

MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index

Redemption Fee

 

2% within first 90 calendar days of purchase

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of Small Companies located in Asia ex Japan, which consists of all countries and markets in Asia excluding Japan, but including all other developed, emerging and frontier countries and markets in the Asian region.

Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund returned –18.05% (Investor Class) and –17.86% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index, returned –18.63%. For the fourth quarter, the Fund returned –8.85% (Investor Class) and –8.81% (Institutional Class), while its benchmark returned –8.35%.

Market Environment:

Throughout most of 2018, market sentiment was dominated by macroeconomic factors. Ongoing U.S.–China trade tensions were arguably the main drivers of global market volatility. U.S protectionist trade policies that were expected to be one-off in nature had intensified, resulting in retaliatory gestures between the two countries. Such negative developments posed further challenges in gauging the prospects of corporate profits in the Asia region. China’s economic slowdown was also a headwind. Discretionary spending on large-ticket items, such as autos and home furnishings, experienced noticeable weaknesses in China. During the third quarter of 2018, market sentiment toward Chinese equities soured even more as many of China’s domestic policies toward regulating certain domestic services industries were deemed unfriendly to markets.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Federal Reserve continued to raise interest rates in 2018. Emerging market equities and currencies were hit hard as the strengthening U.S. dollar put further stress on some emerging market countries such as Argentina and Turkey. Within Asia, India’s rupee and Indonesia’s rupiah were among the worst-performing Asian currencies due to their capital account deficits and reliance on imported oil. In India, domestic liquidity in its financials sector tightened further since September following a default on a bond payment by a leading infrastructure finance company.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

The Fund experienced some outperformance in the first half of the year; most of the portfolio holdings, however, saw their stock prices suffer along with the broader market during the second half of the year.

The largest absolute detractors to performance were our holdings in Taiwan as they were impacted by supply-chain weakness among handset hardware firms as well as slowing demand for their respective products in the uncertain trade environment. There were also some negative company-specific developments in some holdings elsewhere in the region. CLIO Cosmetics, for example, was a major detractor to performance in 2018. South Korean companies generally have suffered from poor sales in China due to geopolitical tensions, and CLIO Cosmetics was impacted consequentially. Performance among our Southeast Asia holdings was also hit by concerns over the economic growth outlook both locally and globally. Meanwhile, select holdings in China, South Korea and India generated decent absolute returns in a challenging market environment thanks to the defensive nature of their businesses.

By sector, our holdings in consumer discretionary, real estate, and industrials hurt relative performance due to their sensitivity to economic slowdowns. Our stock selection and overweight in information technology, health care and financials, however, benefited relative performance.

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.25% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      81  


Table of Contents
 
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Investor Class (MSMLX)      -8.85%        -18.05%        1.79%        1.25%        12.01%        9.12%        09/15/08  
Institutional Class (MISMX)      -8.81%        -17.86%        2.01%        1.47%        n.a.        1.32%        04/30/13  
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index4      -8.35%        -18.63%        2.18%        1.13%        10.51%        6.23% 5     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  5

Calculated from 9/15/08.

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                     
     Sector      Country      % of Net Assets  
SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd.    Information Technology      China/Hong Kong        3.4%  
PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional    Financials      Indonesia        3.2%  
Vitasoy International Holdings, Ltd.    Consumer Staples      China/Hong Kong        2.8%  
Silergy Corp.    Information Technology      China/Hong Kong        2.6%  
BBI Life Sciences Corp.    Health Care      China/Hong Kong        2.5%  
GRUH Finance, Ltd.    Financials      India        2.4%  
Yeah1 Group Corp.    Communication Services      Vietnam        2.3%  
Merck, Ltd.    Health Care      India        2.1%  
Precision Tsugami China Corp., Ltd.    Industrials      China/Hong Kong        2.1%  
Sunny Friend Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.    Industrials      Taiwan        2.0%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                25.4%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

82    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

Notable Portfolio Changes:

We exited a number of highfliers in health care and information technology to lock in profits during the first half of the year. We exited Hutchison China MediTech, a China-based pharmaceutical company, and GDS Holdings, a China-based data center operator, after strong run-ups in share prices where we believed the valuations had become rich relative to company fundamentals. We initiated a few new holdings in Vietnam during the year as we identified attractive companies that are leveraged to structural growth trends in the country. Saigon Cargo Service is one of Vietnam’s leading air cargo handling operators. The company grew its customer base in Vietnam’s busiest airport, Tan Son Nhat International in Ho Chi Minh, and also expanded its profitability due to efficiency improvements.

In the second half of the year, we also exited positions in companies across multiple sectors where we believed the growth outlook was compromised. We took profits and reduced our exposure to India’s non-bank financial companies such as Cholamandalam Investment and Finance as we believed the liquidity and asset-quality profile of the sector turned less favorable. However, we are still constructive on some Indian companies on a bottom-up basis, especially companies with predictable and recurring revenue streams. In the fourth quarter, we initiated a position in Galaxy Surfactants, an Indian manufacturer of specialty chemicals for personal-care products. We are constructive on the company’s positioning in supplying to reputable fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies domestically and abroad. We believe the company’s long-term growth trajectory is promising.

Outlook:

The outlook for global growth has turned increasingly negative amid uncertainties over U.S.–China trade tensions and the impact of higher U.S. interest rates. We are cautious about various macroeconomic factors impacting corporate profits and the heightened capital market volatility. As such, we maintain our bias toward companies with strong balance sheets and cash flows, as well as business models that are not overly capital-intensive. That said, China has since taken steps to stabilize its internal markets through fiscal and monetary policies and currency management. We are hopeful that structural growth drivers for China’s private sector such as domestic consumption, productivity improvements and innovations in the fields of science and technology remain sound.

In 2019, key elections are slated to take place in Thailand, Indonesia and India. There could be volatility leading up to the events or related to the election outcomes, which we will monitor and assess in terms of the implications for company fundamentals.

On the positive side, valuations of many high-quality, small-cap companies have turned attractive after the recent market correction, which should present opportunities for long-term investors. We believe that after an extended period of negative macroeconomic news surrounding global markets, investor expectations are very low. We will continue to seek growth companies with sound fundamentals and management teams that can weather short-term challenges and emerge stronger in the long term.

 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7,8  
China/Hong Kong     34.2  
Taiwan     14.3  
India     13.9  
South Korea     9.4  
Vietnam     8.3  
Thailand     6.9  
Indonesia     6.6  
Malaysia     3.3  
Japan     2.5  
Singapore     1.3  
Philippines     1.2  
Australia     1.2  
United States     0.7  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -3.8  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)8  
Information Technology     19.7  
Industrials     15.8  
Health Care     14.2  
Consumer Discretionary     11.7  
Consumer Staples     11.1  
Communication Services     10.6  
Financials     10.1  
Materials     5.2  
Real Estate     4.3  
Energy     1.1  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -3.8  

 

 
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)8,9  
Mega Cap (over $25B)     0.0  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     0.0  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     7.4  
Small Cap (under $3B)     96.3  
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets     -3.8  

 

7

Not all countries where the Fund may invest are included in the benchmark index.

 

8

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

9

The Fund defines Small Companies as companies with market capitalization generally between $100 million and $3 billion or the largest company included in the Fund’s primary benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      83  


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 103.8%

 

     Shares     Value  
CHINA/HONG KONG: 34.2%    

SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd.

    10,683,000       $6,339,122  

Vitasoy International Holdings, Ltd.

    1,378,000       5,245,598  

Silergy Corp.

    331,000       4,900,865  

BBI Life Sciences Corp.b

    15,931,500       4,670,400  

Precision Tsugami China Corp., Ltd.b

    4,256,000       3,881,206  

Shanghai Haohai Biological Technology Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    751,100       3,735,770  

Yihai International Holding, Ltd.

    1,339,000       3,259,289  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.

    2,886,000       3,203,043  

Wise Talent Information Technology Co., Ltd.b,d

    841,600       3,116,838  

China Yuhua Education Corp., Ltd.b,c

    7,558,000       3,063,401  

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.

    3,384,000       2,991,766  

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,132,000       2,952,175  

TK Group Holdings, Ltd.

    5,102,000       2,763,798  

Microport Scientific Corp.

    2,728,000       2,686,674  

BeiGene, Ltd.d

    246,879       2,637,643  

Huifu Payment, Ltd.b,c,d

    5,615,200       2,312,988  

China Aviation Oil Singapore Corp., Ltd.

    2,606,200       2,032,016  

Bilibili, Inc. ADRd

    107,200       1,564,048  

Baozun, Inc. ADRd

    41,400       1,209,294  

Genscript Biotech Corp.d

    858,000       1,148,524  
   

 

 

 

Total China/Hong Kong

      63,714,458  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TAIWAN: 14.3%    

Sunny Friend Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

    568,000       3,768,936  

Chief Telecom, Inc.

    677,000       3,345,210  

Great Tree Pharmacy Co., Ltd.

    1,577,414       3,094,983  

KS Terminals, Inc.

    1,988,000       2,830,638  

Global PMX Co., Ltd.

    767,000       2,733,478  

Advanced Ceramic X Corp.

    335,000       2,681,674  

ITEQ Corp.

    1,621,000       2,667,130  

Taiwan Paiho, Ltd.

    1,434,000       2,319,815  

HIM International Music, Inc.

    818,050       2,306,878  

Kuobrothers Corp.

    517,000       835,676  
   

 

 

 

Total Taiwan

      26,584,418  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDIA: 13.9%    

GRUH Finance, Ltd.

    978,552       4,425,838  

Merck, Ltd.

    90,692       3,993,464  

AIA Engineering, Ltd.

    136,454       3,275,075  

Syngene International, Ltd.b,c

    356,897       2,868,819  

NIIT Technologies, Ltd.

    173,867       2,861,252  

Natco Pharma, Ltd.

    280,240       2,728,353  

Gabriel India, Ltd.

    1,310,276       2,663,714  

Galaxy Surfactants, Ltd.b

    151,046       2,649,016  

DCB Bank, Ltd.

    217,784       527,413  
   

 

 

 

Total India

      25,992,944  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  
SOUTH KOREA: 9.4%    

Douzone Bizon Co., Ltd.

    69,745       $3,250,160  

Cosmecca Korea Co., Ltd.

    102,259       2,998,576  

Tongyang Pile, Inc.

    561,078       2,529,078  

Cafe24 Corp.d

    24,788       2,444,298  

Incross Co., Ltd.d

    164,781       2,338,893  

Value Added Technology Co., Ltd.

    105,537       2,048,857  

Hy-Lok Corp.

    128,309       1,893,505  
   

 

 

 

Total South Korea

      17,503,367  
   

 

 

 
   
     
VIETNAM: 8.3%    

Yeah1 Group Corp.d

    421,320       4,268,601  

Saigon Cargo Service Corp.

    524,060       3,268,521  

FPT Digital Retail JSCd

    1,027,390       3,184,710  

Nam Long Investment Corp.

    2,402,294       2,682,407  

Ho Chi Minh City Securities Corp.

    1,033,270       2,090,013  
   

 

 

 

Total Vietnam

      15,494,252  
   

 

 

 
   
     
THAILAND: 6.9%    

Rich Sport Public Co., Ltd.

    27,098,300       3,114,082  

Plan B Media Public Co., Ltd. F Shares

    14,691,700       2,773,943  

Humanica Public Co., Ltd.

    8,559,900       2,463,841  

TOA Paint Thailand Public Co., Ltd.

    2,311,600       2,362,071  

AP Thailand Public Co., Ltd.

    11,203,100       2,082,068  
   

 

 

 

Total Thailand

      12,796,005  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDONESIA: 6.6%    

PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional

    25,182,200       6,024,115  

PT BFI Finance Indonesia

    69,940,700       3,234,392  

PT Arwana Citramulia

    101,227,300       2,959,852  
   

 

 

 

Total Indonesia

      12,218,359  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MALAYSIA: 3.3%    

D&O Green Technologies BHD

    14,747,500       2,549,852  

Bursa Malaysia BHD

    1,483,000       2,452,108  

Karex BHD

    10,820,825       1,229,913  
   

 

 

 

Total Malaysia

      6,231,873  
   

 

 

 
   
     
JAPAN: 2.5%    

Honma Golf, Ltd.b,c

    2,406,000       2,769,864  

CKD Corp.

    212,700       1,799,571  
   

 

 

 

Total Japan

      4,569,435  
   

 

 

 
   
     
SINGAPORE: 1.3%    

Delfi, Ltd.

    2,611,400       2,509,199  
   

 

 

 

Total Singapore

      2,509,199  
   

 

 

 
   
     
PHILIPPINES: 1.2%    

Philippine Seven Corp.

    963,791       2,272,703  
   

 

 

 

Total Philippines

      2,272,703  
   

 

 

 
   
     
AUSTRALIA: 1.2%    

OZ Minerals, Ltd.

    357,435       2,216,045  
   

 

 

 

Total Australia

      2,216,045  
   

 

 

 
 

 

84    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
UNITED STATES: 0.7%    

Knowles Corp.d

    99,400       $1,323,014  
   

 

 

 

Total United States

      1,323,014  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 103.8%       193,426,072  

(Cost $222,997,222)

   
   
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS: (3.8%)
      (7,035,652
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $186,390,420  
   

 

 

 

 

a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

c

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $14,750,842, which is 7.91% of net assets.

 

d

Non-income producing security.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

BHD

Berhad

 

JSC

Joint Stock Co.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

    

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      85  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS*    
Tiffany Hsiao, CFA    

Lead Manager

   

*   Effective January 22, 2019

FUND FACTS    
    Investor   Institutional  

Ticker

  MCSMX   MICHX

CUSIP

  577125404   577125842

Inception

  5/31/11   11/30/17

NAV

  $9.58   $9.59

Initial Investment

  $2,500   $100,000

Gross Expense Ratio1

  1.97%   1.79%

After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement2

  1.50%   1.25%

Portfolio Statistics

 

Total # of Positions

  51

Net Assets

  $62.5 million

Weighted Average Market Cap

  $1.8 billion

Portfolio Turnover3

  76.67%

Benchmark

 

MSCI China Small Cap Index

Redemption Fee

 

2% within first 90 calendar days of purchase

OBJECTIVE

 

 

Long-term capital appreciation.

STRATEGY

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of Small Companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong.

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited)

For the year ending December 31, 2018, the Matthews China Small Companies Fund returned –17.68% (Investor Class) and –17.48% (Institutional Class), outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI China Small Cap Index, which returned –19.53% over the same period. For the fourth quarter of the year, the Fund returned –11.66% (Investor Class) and –11.59% (Institutional Class), versus –11.24% for the Index.

Market Environment:

There was no shortage of alarming headlines in 2018. Trade war tensions, geopolitical risks and worries about a structural China slowdown dominated headlines throughout the year. These factors all negatively impacted China’s equity markets in terms of both performance and volatility. For the first time in a while, we saw a noticeable slowdown in domestic retail consumption of large-ticket items, such as autos and home decorations, driven by domestic deleveraging. Even though retail sales and industrial production figures continued to meet expectations through August, investors worried about a downward trajectory in the near term—thus ignoring the strong August data. China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China, appeared to be cognizant of the near-term policy and geopolitical headwinds and therefore continued to be accommodative by lowering interest rates. The government’s determination in steering China’s longer term structural reform, however, remains solid as it maintained its strict controls over the riskier parts of the nation’s lending system.

From both a top-down and bottom-up perspective, we continue to anticipate long-term sustainable growth in the Chinese economy and in corporate earnings. The market’s concerns over escalating trade tensions should, in our view, have little impact on China’s smaller companies given their domestic focus and lower dependence on financial leverage. China’s recent policies toward the consumer services economy, however, do have near-term negative impacts on sentiment for smaller companies.

Performance Contributors and Detractors:

In 2018, our strong stock selection in the industrials and communication services sectors contributed most to the Fund’s outperformance versus the benchmark. Our underweight position in the asset-heavy communication services sector also contributed positively to performance. The biggest drag to our performance came from the consumer discretionary sector due to poor stock selection.

Among the top contributors to Fund performance during 2018 were CIFI Holdings and Yihai International Holding. CIFI Holdings is a top residential property developer in China with a sound land-banking strategy around cities with high productivity growth and a strong balance sheet. We exited CIFI early in the year as it “graduated,” meaning its market capitalizations evolved beyond our small-cap range. Yihai International Holding manufactures and sells a leading hot pot soup base and condiment brand for both restaurants and retail consumers. We believe the company has strong growth visibility given the popularity of its associated hot pot restaurant chain and its rapidly growing new business in restaurant supplies.

Silergy, China’s analog semiconductor company, and China Aviation Oil Singapore, China’s sole jet fuel importer and key stakeholder in Shanghai Pudong Airport’s

(continued)

 
1

Actual 2018 expense ratios.

2

Matthews has contractually agreed (i) to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent needed to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, short sale dividend expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) of the Institutional Class to 1.25% first by waiving class specific expenses (i.e., shareholder service fees specific to a particular class) of the Institutional Class and then, to the extent necessary, by waiving non-class specific expenses of the Institutional Class, and (ii) if any Fund-wide expenses (i.e., expenses that apply to both the Institutional Class and the Investor Class) are waived for the Institutional Class to maintain the 1.25% expense limitation, to waive an equal amount (in annual percentage terms) of those same expenses for the Investor Class. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement for the Investor Class may vary from year to year and will in some years exceed 1.25%. If the operating expenses fall below the expense limitation in a year within three years after Matthews has made a waiver or reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount that does not cause the expenses for that year to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will remain in place until April 30, 2019 and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

3

The lesser of fiscal year 2018 long-term purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

86    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
             
PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018                                          
 

 

    

 

     Average Annual Total Returns       

 

 
     3 Months      1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      Since
Inception
     Inception
date
 
Investor Class (MCSMX)      -11.66%        -17.68%        7.35%        4.47%        2.98%        05/31/11  
Institutional Class (MICHX)      -11.59%        -17.48%        7.44%        4.53%        3.01%        11/30/17  
MSCI China Small Cap Index4      -11.24%        -19.53%        -1.93%        -0.55%        -1.05% 5     

Performance assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions before taxes. All performance quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Fund’s fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Fund’s most recent month-end performance, visit matthewsasia.com.

 

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE INCEPTION—INVESTOR CLASS

 

LOGO

Plotted monthly. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on dividends, capital gains distributions or redemption of Fund shares. Values are in US$.

 

  4

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International and Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. Please see page 91 for index definition.

 

  5

Calculated from 5/31/11

 

       
TOP TEN HOLDINGS6                     
     Sector             % of Net Assets  
Silergy Corp.    Information Technology             7.7%  
Sunny Friend Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.    Industrials             4.3%  
SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.    Industrials             3.7%  
Honma Golf, Ltd.    Consumer Discretionary             3.5%  
Joy City Property, Ltd.    Real Estate             3.4%  
TK Group Holdings, Ltd.    Industrials             3.3%  
China Youzan, Ltd.    Information Technology             3.0%  
SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd.    Information Technology             2.8%  
Yihai International Holding, Ltd.    Consumer Staples             2.7%  
Greentown Service Group Co., Ltd.    Industrials             2.6%  
% OF ASSETS IN TOP TEN                37.0%  

 

  6

Holdings may combine more than one security from same issuer and related depositary receipts.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      87  


Table of Contents
 
COUNTRY ALLOCATION (%)7  
China/Hong Kong     79.0  
Taiwan     5.3  
Japan     3.5  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     12.3  

 

 
SECTOR ALLOCATION (%)7  
Information Technology     20.4  
Industrials     16.0  
Consumer Discretionary     15.0  
Health Care     10.4  
Materials     7.5  
Real Estate     6.1  
Consumer Staples     5.1  
Energy     4.4  
Communication Services     1.6  
Financials     1.1  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     12.3  

 

   
MARKET CAP EXPOSURE (%)7,8      
Mega Cap (over $25B)     0.0  
Large Cap ($10B–$25B)     1.1  
Mid Cap ($3B–10B)     7.8  
Small Cap (under $3B)     78.8  
Cash and Other Assets, Less Liabilities     12.3  

 

7

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Percentage values in data are rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent, so the values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Percentage values may be derived from different data sources and may not be consistent with other Fund literature.

 

8

The Fund defines Small Companies as companies with market capitalization generally between $100 million and $3 billion or the largest company included in the Fund’s primary benchmark, the MSCI China Small Cap Index.

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

Portfolio Manager Commentary  (unaudited) (continued)

refueling operations, were among the top individual detractors to Fund performance in 2018. Over the long run we firmly believe Silergy will continue to benefit from China’s plans to become self-sufficient in semiconductor production. However, during the third quarter, Silergy was hit with a wall of worry as the global semiconductor industry was sold off on cyclical concerns. We believe these concerns over Silergy are misplaced because analog semiconductors are much less cyclical and the trade war actually accelerates China’s need for self-sufficiency in the production of semiconductors. China Aviation Oil’s price decline was due to worries about outbound travel from China as the economy weakened. However, over the long run, we see structural growth in China’s outbound tourism market and continue to see China Aviation Oil as a key beneficiary.

Notable Portfolio Changes:

We have consistently held the belief that small-cap companies should compete on innovation and high returns on capital. During the year, we further reduced our exposure to companies with higher debt burdens and selectively added innovative companies to our portfolio, especially in the technology and consumer-related sectors. We believe that China’s small-cap universe continues to be a fertile hunting ground for finding cash flow-rich growth stocks at reasonable valuations, and we have been able to easily replace our “graduates” with attractive new holdings.

During the final quarter of 2018, we initiated a position in Innovent Biologics, a leading biotech company in China. In our view, the company has strong growth visibility given its product pipeline in more than a dozen biosimilars, which are similarly effective but less expensive versions of biopharmaceutical drugs whose patents have expired, and has strong execution capabilities to serve China’s significant unmet oncology drug needs. We also reinitiated a position in GDS Holdings, which is a key data center partner for China’s top internet companies. GDS Holdings had graduated from our portfolio earlier in the year but returned into the realm of our small-cap universe during the market sell-off in the second half of the year. We believe the company’s execution remains firmly on track. We did not close out any positions during the fourth quarter of 2018.

Outlook:

We remain cautiously optimistic about China’s small-cap market despite heightened market volatility as we focus rigorously on the sound fundamentals of our portfolio companies. From a macroeconomic perspective, we continue to believe China has the ability to stabilize its economy through fiscal spending, interest rate adjustments and currency management. In addition, steps taken to correct China’s structural issues are continuing on the right track, despite the near-term pains of a deleveraging economy. We are focused on seeking innovative and capital-efficient small companies that are relatively insulated from macroeconomic uncertainties. We will continue to seek companies with sustainable, quality earnings streams, strong cash flows and good balance sheets that can weather uncertain economic conditions. We believe sectors such as industrial automation, health care and technology are among the most attractive from a secular growth perspective.

 

 

88    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa

COMMON EQUITIES: 87.7%

 

     Shares     Value  
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 20.4%    

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 10.3%

 

 

Silergy Corp.

    326,000       $4,826,834  

Hua Hong Semiconductor, Ltd.b,c

    662,000       1,224,089  

SG Micro Corp. A Shares

    41,946       420,595  
   

 

 

 
      6,471,518  
   

 

 

 
   

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 3.9%

 

 

China Youzan, Ltd.d

    25,028,000       1,855,335  

Merry Electronics Co., Ltd.

    144,000       578,447  

China High Precision Automation Group, Ltd.d,e

    195,000       249  
   

 

 

 
      2,434,031  
   

 

 

 
   

IT Services: 3.8%

   

SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd.

    2,920,000       1,732,682  

GDS Holdings, Ltd. ADRd

    27,000       623,430  
   

 

 

 
      2,356,112  
   

 

 

 
   

Software: 2.4%

   

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.

    1,683,000       1,487,926  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      12,749,587  
   

 

 

 
   
     
INDUSTRIALS: 16.0%    

Commercial Services & Supplies: 7.0%

   

Sunny Friend Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

    409,000       2,713,900  

Greentown Service Group Co., Ltd.c

    2,142,000       1,640,345  
   

 

 

 
      4,354,245  
   

 

 

 
   

Machinery: 5.3%

   

TK Group Holdings, Ltd.

    3,800,000       2,058,493  

Precision Tsugami China Corp., Ltd.c

    1,384,000       1,262,122  
   

 

 

 
      3,320,615  
   

 

 

 
   

Marine: 3.7%

   

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,485,000       2,342,322  
   

 

 

 

Total Industrials

      10,017,182  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 15.0%    

Leisure Products: 3.5%

   

Honma Golf, Ltd.b,c

    1,881,000       2,165,467  
   

 

 

 
   

Diversified Consumer Services: 3.1%

   

China Yuhua Education Corp., Ltd.b,c

    3,328,000       1,348,901  

China Maple Leaf Educational Systems, Ltd.

    1,308,000       582,450  
   

 

 

 
      1,931,351  
   

 

 

 
   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 3.1%

   

Huangshan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. B Shares

    609,008       736,689  

Haidilao International Holding, Ltd.b,c,d

    309,000       676,578  

Future Bright Holdings, Ltd.

    5,202,000       502,706  
   

 

 

 
      1,915,973  
   

 

 

 
   

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail: 2.2%

   

Baozun, Inc. ADRd

    46,700       1,364,107  
   

 

 

 
   

Specialty Retail: 2.1%

   

China Meidong Auto Holdings, Ltd.

    2,082,000       788,489  

Chow Sang Sang Holdings International, Ltd.

    377,000       560,341  
   

 

 

 
      1,348,830  
   

 

 

 
   
     Shares     Value  

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 1.0%

   

Pacific Textiles Holdings, Ltd.

    747,000       $663,867  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Discretionary

      9,389,595  
   

 

 

 
   
     
HEALTH CARE: 10.4%    

Biotechnology: 6.5%

   

Shanghai Haohai Biological Technology Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c

    201,800       1,003,699  

BeiGene, Ltd. ADRd

    6,700       939,742  

Innovent Biologics, Inc.b,c,d

    237,000       729,417  

Amoy Diagnostics Co., Ltd. A Shares

    109,960       657,131  

BeiGene, Ltd.d

    32,727       349,654  

Shanghai Junshi Biosciences Co., Ltd. H Sharesb,c,d

    92,000       284,324  

Zai Lab, Ltd. ADRd

    5,300       123,066  
   

 

 

 
      4,087,033  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 1.6%

   

Microport Scientific Corp.

    990,000       975,002  
   

 

 

 
   

Life Sciences Tools & Services: 1.5%

   

BBI Life Sciences Corp.c

    2,253,000       660,479  

Genscript Biotech Corp.d

    212,000       283,784  
   

 

 

 
      944,263  
   

 

 

 
   

Health Care Providers & Services: 0.8%

   

C-MER Eye Care Holdings, Ltd.c,d

    766,000       489,587  
   

 

 

 

Total Health Care

      6,495,885  
   

 

 

 
   
     
MATERIALS: 7.6%    

Chemicals: 3.0%

   

China BlueChemical, Ltd. H Shares

    4,020,000       1,262,988  

Shanghai Putailai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. A Shares

    88,400       611,958  
   

 

 

 
      1,874,946  
   

 

 

 
   

Containers & Packaging: 1.9%

   

CPMC Holdings, Ltd.

    2,488,000       1,191,704  
   

 

 

 
   

Construction Materials: 1.5%

   

Asia Cement China Holdings Corp.

    1,286,500       902,131  
   

 

 

 
   

Metals & Mining: 1.2%

   

MMG, Ltd.d

    1,732,000       744,073  
   

 

 

 

Total Materials

      4,712,854  
   

 

 

 
   
     
REAL ESTATE: 6.1%    

Real Estate Management & Development: 6.1%

 

 

Joy City Property, Ltd.

    19,364,000       2,099,685  

Times China Holdings, Ltd.

    884,000       981,112  

China Overseas Property Holdings, Ltd.

    2,550,000       744,832  
   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate

      3,825,629  
   

 

 

 
   
     
CONSUMER STAPLES: 5.1%    

Food Products: 5.1%

   

Yihai International Holding, Ltd.

    689,000       1,677,110  

Jonjee Hi-Tech Industrial And Commercial Holding Co., Ltd. A Shares

    252,924       1,088,475  

Jonjee Hi-Tech Industrial And Commercial Holding Co., Ltd. A Shares

    94,800       408,132  
   

 

 

 

Total Consumer Staples

      3,173,717  
   

 

 

 
   
 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      89  


Table of Contents

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

December 31, 2018

Schedule of Investmentsa (continued)

COMMON EQUITIES (continued)

 

     Shares     Value  
ENERGY: 4.4%    

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 4.4%

   

China Aviation Oil Singapore Corp., Ltd.

    1,898,200       $1,479,999  

Sinopec Kantons Holdings, Ltd.

    2,930,000       1,295,620  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy

      2,775,619  
   

 

 

 
   
     
COMMUNICATION SERVICES: 1.6%    

Interactive Media & Services: 1.6%

   

Wise Talent Information Technology Co., Ltd.c,d

    266,400       986,604  
   

 

 

 

Total Communication Services

      986,604  
   

 

 

 
   
     
FINANCIALS: 1.1%    

Banks: 1.1%

   

Dah Sing Banking Group, Ltd.

    386,000       681,436  
   

 

 

 

Total Financials

      681,436  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES       54,808,108  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $65,644,948)

   
   

RIGHTS: 0.0%

   
     
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 0.0%    

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 0.0

 

 

Merry Electronics Co., Ltd., Rights, Expires 01/15/19d

    2,320       814  
   

 

 

 

Total Information Technology

      814  
   

 

 

 
   
     
TOTAL RIGHTS       814  
   

 

 

 

(Cost $0)

   
   
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 87.7%       54,808,922  

(Cost $65,644,948)

   
   
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,
LESS LIABILITIES: 12.3%
      7,670,733  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $62,479,655  
   

 

 

 
a

Certain securities were fair valued under the valuation policies approved by the Board of Trustees (Note 2-A).

 

b

Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. The security has been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. At December 31, 2018, the aggregate value is $7,432,475, which is 11.90% of net assets.

 

c

The securities may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

d

Non-income producing security.

 

e

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

90    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Index Definitions

 

The Markit iBoxx Asian Local Bond Index (ALBI) tracks the total return performance of a bond portfolio consisting of local currency denominated, high quality and liquid bonds in Asia ex-Japan. The ALBI includes bonds from the following countries: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The J.P. Morgan Asia Credit Index (JACI) tracks the total return performance of the Asia fixed-rate dollar bond market. JACI is a market cap-weighted index comprising sovereign, quasisovereign and corporate bonds and is partitioned by country, sector and credit rating. JACI includes bonds from the following countries: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand.

The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Asia Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI China Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of Chinese equities that includes China affiliated corporations and H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, and B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges.

The S&P Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) 100 Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the 100 stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.

The MSCI Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Japanese equities listed in Japan.

The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is a market capitalization–weighted index of all common stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange.

The MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted small cap index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

The MSCI China Small Cap Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted small cap index of the Chinese equity securities markets, including H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, and Hong Kong-listed securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China).

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      91  


Table of Contents

Disclosures

 

Fund Holdings: The Fund holdings shown in this report are as of December 31, 2018. Holdings are subject to change at any time, so holdings shown in this report may not reflect current Fund holdings. The Funds file complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Complete schedules of investments are also available without charge, upon request, from the Funds by calling us at 800.789.ASIA (2742).

Proxy Voting Record: The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information containing a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds have used to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, along with each Fund’s proxy voting record

relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available upon request, at no charge, at the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com or by calling 800.789.ASIA (2742), or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Shareholder Reports and Prospectuses: To reduce the Funds’ expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus and financial reports to that address. This process, called “householding,” will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. At any time you may view the Funds’ current prospectus, summary prospectus and financial reports on our website. If you prefer to receive individual copies of the Funds’ prospectus or financial reports, please call us at 800.789.ASIA (2742).

 

 

92    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (unaudited)

 

We believe it is important for you to understand the impact of fees regarding your investment. All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s operating expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing fees (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

This table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Actual Fund Return: This section helps you to estimate the actual operating expenses, after any applicable fee waivers, that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return for the past six month period, the “Expense Ratio” column shows the period’s annualized expense ratio, and the “Operating Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund at the beginning of the period. You may use the information here, together with your account value, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an

$8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund in the first line under the heading entitled “Operating Expenses Paid During Period.”

Hypothetical 5% Return: This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had an annual return of 5% before operating expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case, because the return used is not the fund’s actual return, the results do not apply to your investment. This example is useful in making comparisons to other mutual funds because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on an assumed 5% annual return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the operating expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees.

Matthews Asia Funds does not charge any sales loads, exchange fees, or 12b-1 fees, but these may be present in other funds to which you compare this data. Therefore, the hypothetical portions of the table are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      93  


Table of Contents

December 31, 2018

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (unaudited) (continued)

 

    INVESTOR CLASS           INSTITUTIONAL CLASS  
    

Beginning
Account

Value

7/1/18

    

Ending
Account

Value
12/31/18

     Expense
Ratio
     Operating
Expenses
Paid During
Period
7/1/18–
12/31/181
          

Beginning
Account

Value

7/1/18

    

Ending
Account

Value
12/31/18

     Expense
Ratio
     Operating
Expenses
Paid During
Period
7/1/18–
12/31/181
 
ASIA FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES

 

                                                                     

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund

 

                     

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $994.20        1.15%        $5.78         $1,000.00        $994.80        0.90%        $4.53  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.41        1.15%        $5.85               $1,000.00        $1,020.67        0.90%        $4.58  

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

 

                     

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $998.80        1.15%        $5.79         $1,000.00        $1,000.00        0.90%        $4.54  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.41        1.15%        $5.85         $1,000.00        $1,020.67        0.90%        $4.58  
ASIA GROWTH AND INCOME STRATEGIES

 

                                                                     

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

 

                     

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $949.30        1.03%        $5.06         $1,000.00        $949.70        0.92%        $4.52  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,020.01        1.03%        $5.24               $1,000.00        $1,020.57        0.92%        $4.69  

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $903.90        1.02%        $4.89         $1,000.00        $904.30        0.91%        $4.37  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,020.06        1.02%        $5.19               $1,000.00        $1,020.62        0.91%        $4.63  

Matthews China Dividend Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $873.20        1.19%        $5.62         $1,000.00        $873.80        1.04%        $4.91  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.21        1.19%        $6.06         $1,000.00        $1,019.96        1.04%        $5.30  
ASIA VALUE STRATEGY                                                                              

Matthews Asia Value Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $917.90        1.50%        $7.25         $1,000.00        $919.50        1.25%        $6.05  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,017.64        1.50%        $7.63         $1,000.00        $1,018.90        1.25%        $6.36  
ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES                                                                              

Matthews Asia Focus Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $892.80        1.50%        $7.16         $1,000.00        $893.80        1.25%        $5.97  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,017.64        1.50%        $7.63               $1,000.00        $1,018.90        1.25%        $6.36  

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $813.30        1.14%        $5.21         $1,000.00        $814.10        0.95%        $4.34  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.46        1.14%        $5.80               $1,000.00        $1,020.42        0.95%        $4.84  

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $939.70        1.05%        $5.13         $1,000.00        $940.50        0.89%        $4.35  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.91        1.05%        $5.35               $1,000.00        $1,020.72        0.89%        $4.53  

Matthews Asia ESG Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $921.80        1.50%        $7.27         $1,000.00        $922.40        1.25%        $6.06  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,017.64        1.50%        $7.63               $1,000.00        $1,018.90        1.25%        $6.36  

Matthews Emerging Asia Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $925.00        1.47%        $7.13         $1,000.00        $926.40        1.25%        $6.07  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,017.80        1.47%        $7.48               $1,000.00        $1,018.90        1.25%        $6.36  

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $803.10        1.27%        $5.77         $1,000.00        $804.70        1.06%        $4.82  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,018.80        1.27%        $6.46               $1,000.00        $1,019.86        1.06%        $5.40  

Matthews China Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $786.90        1.15%        $5.18         $1,000.00        $787.50        0.94%        $4.24  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.41        1.15%        $5.85               $1,000.00        $1,020.47        0.94%        $4.79  

Matthews India Fund

                       

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $945.60        1.10%        $5.39         $1,000.00        $946.60        0.92%        $4.51  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.66        1.10%        $5.60               $1,000.00        $1,020.57        0.92%        $4.69  

 

1

Operating expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 days, then divided by 365.

 

94    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

December 31, 2018

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (unaudited) (continued)

 

    INVESTOR CLASS           INSTITUTIONAL CLASS  
    

Beginning
Account

Value

7/1/18

    

Ending
Account

Value
12/31/18

     Expense
Ratio
     Operating
Expenses
Paid During
Period
7/1/18–
12/31/181
          

Beginning
Account

Value

7/1/18

    

Ending
Account

Value
12/31/18

     Expense
Ratio
     Operating
Expenses
Paid During
Period
7/1/18–
12/31/181
 
ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES (continued)

 

                                                            

Matthews Japan Fund

 

                     

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $797.50        0.93%        $4.21         $1,000.00        $798.20        0.86%        $3.90  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,020.52        0.93%        $4.74               $1,000.00        $1,020.87        0.86%        $4.38  

Matthews Korea Fund

 

                     

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $881.20        1.17%        $5.55         $1,000.00        $881.20        1.07%        $5.07  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,019.31        1.17%        $5.96         $1,000.00        $1,019.81        1.07%        $5.45  
ASIA SMALL COMPANY STRATEGIES

 

                                                            

Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund

 

                     

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $828.20        1.46%        $6.73         $1,000.00        $829.00        1.25%        $5.76  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,017.85        1.46%        $7.43               $1,000.00        $1,018.90        1.25%        $6.36  

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

 

                     

Actual Fund Return

    $1,000.00        $755.30        1.50%        $6.64         $1,000.00        $756.40        1.25%        $5.53  

Hypothetical 5% Returns

    $1,000.00        $1,017.64        1.50%        $7.63               $1,000.00        $1,018.90        1.25%        $6.36  

 

1

Operating expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 days, then divided by 365.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      95  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities   December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Strategic
Income Fund
       Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
       Matthews Asian
Growth and
Income Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $94,774,268          $38,619,209          $1,402,045,497  

Cash

       5,093,393          1,725,714           

Segregated foreign currency at value

       20,411          6,990           

Foreign currency at value (B)

                68          976,001  

Dividends, interest and other receivable

       1,648,253          670,934          4,992,003  

Receivable for securities sold

       271,837          352,052          11,477,764  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       20,714          1,418,426          11,191,759  

Due from Advisor (Note 5)

                1,891           

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       932,785          11,732           

Prepaid expenses

       22,608          13,267          24,023  

TOTAL ASSETS

       102,784,269          42,820,283          $1,430,707,047  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

                         4,781,316  

Foreign currency overdraft

       1,015                    

Cash received as collateral for forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       610,000                    

Payable for securities purchased

                         12,687  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       1,069,160          2,991,869          28,256,247  

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       238,905          11,004           

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-F)

       97                   243,880  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       33,625                   879,510  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       2,811          1,126          48,337  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       11,909          4,861          184,575  

Custodian fees payable

       9,179          4,701          114,357  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       36,376          7,759          322,223  

Professional fees payable

       42,244          39,587          50,910  

Transfer agent fees payable

       847          204          10,594  

Accrued other expenses payable

       12,918          6,204          111,038  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       2,069,086          3,067,315          35,015,674  

NET ASSETS

       $100,715,183          $39,752,968          $1,395,691,373  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $40,697,793          $8,667,775          $799,327,810  

Institutional Class

       60,017,390          31,085,193          596,363,563  

TOTAL

       $100,715,183          $39,752,968          $1,395,691,373  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

96    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Strategic
Income Fund
       Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
       Matthews Asian
Growth and
Income Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       3,969,553          888,392          57,431,989  

Institutional Class

       5,853,345          3,186,790          42,922,859  

TOTAL

       9,822,898          4,075,182          100,354,848  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $10.25          $9.76          $13.92  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $10.25          $9.75          $13.89  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $107,260,343          $41,866,139          $1,386,642,636  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (6,545,160        (2,113,171        9,048,737  

NET ASSETS

       $100,715,183          $39,752,968          $1,395,691,373  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $97,179,605          $40,044,034          $1,384,088,640  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $—          $68          $972,480  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      97  


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Dividend Fund
       Matthews China
Dividend Fund
       Matthews Asia
Value Fund
 

ASSETS:

                       

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

                       

Unaffiliated issuers

       $4,459,807,169          $266,350,312          $18,071,680  

Affiliated issuers

       1,290,298,626                    

Cash

                         5,681,233  

Segregated foreign currency at value

       163,672          13,358           

Foreign currency at value (B)

       2,872,653          1,280,140          4,792  

Dividends, interest and other receivable

       22,677,339          273,873          107,033  

Receivable for securities sold

       68,450,784          6,951,006          494  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       21,030,318          1,296,905          311,671  

Prepaid expenses

       108,819          25,873          19,626  

TOTAL ASSETS

       5,865,409,380          276,191,467          24,196,529  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

       43,346,706          3,784,132           

Payable for securities purchased

       9,374,310          122,555          850,768  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       34,156,753          2,256,746          75,443  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-F)

       4,810,331                   4,103  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       3,378,117          156,963          1,419  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       173,123          7,974          605  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       685,048          32,958          2,467  

Custodian fees payable

       329,692          24,137          5,323  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       961,746          58,249          10,060  

Professional fees payable

       60,383          45,630          29,353  

Transfer agent fees payable

       22,364          2,174          395  

Accrued other expenses payable

       285,460          40,628          21,584  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       97,584,033          6,532,146          1,001,520  

NET ASSETS

       $5,767,825,347          $269,659,321          $23,195,009  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $2,728,598,956          $196,625,908          $16,326,228  

Institutional Class

       3,039,226,391          73,033,413          6,868,781  

TOTAL

       $5,767,825,347          $269,659,321          $23,195,009  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

98    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Dividend Fund
       Matthews China
Dividend Fund
       Matthews Asia
Value Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

      

    

    

 

 

         

Investor Class

       170,047,238          13,734,838          1,502,650  

Institutional Class

       189,451,424          5,101,317          636,953  

TOTAL

       359,498,662          18,836,155          2,139,603  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $16.05          $14.32          $10.86  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $16.04          $14.32          $10.78  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $5,334,233,351          $287,866,820          $26,156,468  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       433,591,996          (18,207,499        (2,961,459

NET ASSETS

       $5,767,825,347          $269,659,321          $23,195,009  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $4,126,596,177          $281,081,364          $19,790,317  

Affiliated Issuers

       1,116,151,091                    

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $2,990,227          $1,280,140          $4,792  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      99  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Focus Fund
       Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
       Matthews Pacific
Tiger Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $6,557,061          $876,610,416          $7,459,380,809  

Affiliated issuers

                20,720,071          793,841,660  

Cash

       75,222          26,546,523          6,250,910  

Segregated foreign currency at value

                         142,012  

Foreign currency at value (B)

                         29,468,473  

Dividends, interest and other receivable

       25,258          823,239          23,153,868  

Receivable for securities sold

                         4,856,067  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       1,336          11,206,801          50,658,094  

Due from Advisor (Note 5)

       11,026                    

Prepaid expenses

       7,436          37,904          140,266  

TOTAL ASSETS

       6,677,339          935,944,954          8,367,892,159  

LIABILITIES:

              

Foreign currency overdraft

                15           

Payable for securities purchased

                         19,202  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       77          3,786,569          37,060,097  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-F)

       182          758,216          15,919,785  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

                544,491          4,640,456  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       192          27,724          227,791  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       798          114,313          916,672  

Custodian fees payable

       3,675          78,212          609,574  

Foreign capital gains tax payable (Note 2-F)

                889           

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

                188,209          953,823  

Professional fees payable

       40,884          51,672          83,434  

Transfer agent fees payable

       412          5,368          21,178  

Accrued other expenses payable

       16,601          55,720          205,944  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       62,821          5,611,398          60,657,956  

NET ASSETS

       $6,614,518          $930,333,556          $8,307,234,203  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $2,827,451          $463,600,459          $2,618,155,440  

Institutional Class

       3,787,067          466,733,097          5,689,078,763  

TOTAL

       $6,614,518          $930,333,556          $8,307,234,203  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

100    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Focus Fund
       Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
       Matthews Pacific
Tiger Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       305,353          20,611,132          97,465,137  

Institutional Class

       408,440          20,605,584          212,023,154  

TOTAL

       713,793          41,216,716          309,488,291  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $9.26          $22.49          $26.86  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $9.27          $22.65          $26.83  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $7,031,595          $856,246,399          $6,013,414,670  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (417,077        74,087,157          2,293,819,533  

NET ASSETS

       $6,614,518          $930,333,556          $8,307,234,203  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $6,944,734          $794,817,847          $5,169,445,000  

Affiliated Issuers

                24,904,989          886,408,455  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $—          $—          $29,401,654  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      101  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
ESG Fund
       Matthews Emerging
Asia Fund
       Matthews Asia
Innovators Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $27,942,284          $356,248,107          $240,301,835  

Affiliated issuers

                17,297,332           

Cash

       4,849,721                   3,393,095  

Segregated foreign currency at value

       630                   3,338  

Foreign currency at value (B)

       780,925          4,487,010          904,638  

Dividends, interest and other receivable

       66,310          619,241          357,098  

Receivable for securities sold

       3,110          3,711,921          1,309,096  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       360,600          6,556,951          514,838  

Prepaid expenses

       7,706          18,391          21,150  

TOTAL ASSETS

       34,011,286          388,938,953          246,805,088  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

                4,411,997           

Payable for securities purchased

       1,104,643          19,399          716,559  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       236,211          5,803,566          1,112,295  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-F)

       33,258          2,570,918          421,027  

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       5,323          249,427          140,890  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       618          11,487          6,454  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       3,096          45,846          29,587  

Custodian fees payable

       13,542          179,336          31,975  

Foreign capital gains tax payable (Note 2-F)

       1,825          316,862           

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       7,329          61,152          45,334  

Professional fees payable

       45,758          44,039          46,546  

Transfer agent fees payable

       206          2,147          3,368  

Accrued other expenses payable

       27,684          48,016          33,198  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       1,479,493          13,764,192          2,587,233  

NET ASSETS

       $32,531,793          $375,174,761          $244,217,855  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $9,283,237          $118,505,314          $152,448,931  

Institutional Class

       23,248,556          256,669,447          91,768,924  

TOTAL

       $32,531,793          $375,174,761          $244,217,855  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

102    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

December 31, 2018

 

            
Matthews Asia
ESG Fund
       Matthews Emerging
Asia Fund
       Matthews Asia
Innovators Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       930,137          9,480,972          13,537,238  

Institutional Class

       2,334,448          20,473,976          8,110,271  

TOTAL

       3,264,585          29,954,948          21,647,509  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $9.98          $12.50          $11.26  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $9.96          $12.54          $11.32  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $32,684,828          $403,057,362          $246,206,473  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (153,035        (27,882,601        (1,988,618

NET ASSETS

       $32,531,793          $375,174,761          $244,217,855  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $27,728,005          $381,063,166          $241,162,670  

Affiliated Issuers

                20,598,703           

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $778,040          $4,466,848          $899,410  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      103  


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews
China Fund
       Matthews
India Fund
       Matthews
Japan Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $612,069,168          $1,437,038,094          $2,842,889,460  

Affiliated issuers

                112,615,406           

Cash

                1,154,182          20,509,190  

Segregated foreign currency at value

       35,071                    

Foreign currency at value (B)

       732          433,066           

Dividends, interest and other receivable

       5,550          377,085          2,497,324  

Receivable for securities sold

       14,851,247          10,703,300          18,396,700  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       4,057,297          3,666,199          29,921,971  

Prepaid expenses

       25,434          32,241          22,544  

TOTAL ASSETS

       631,044,499          1,566,019,573          2,914,237,189  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

       8,897,296                    

Foreign currency overdraft

                         255  

Payable for securities purchased

       6,879                   148,197  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       8,098,153          10,568,657          39,554,486  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-F)

                11,872,759           

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       370,250          900,765          1,765,785  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       19,522          46,345          99,129  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       77,705          189,091          369,410  

Custodian fees payable

       34,203          159,719          81,201  

Foreign capital gains tax payable (Note 2-F)

                92,435           

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       136,645          250,476          372,186  

Professional fees payable

       45,034          47,434          53,824  

Transfer agent fees payable

       13,288          14,258          22,354  

Accrued other expenses payable

       232,810          97,611          196,043  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       17,931,785          24,239,550          42,662,870  

NET ASSETS

       $613,112,714          $1,541,780,023          $2,871,574,319  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $566,455,898          $1,077,990,095          $1,704,101,984  

Institutional Class

       46,656,816          463,789,928          1,167,472,335  

TOTAL

       $613,112,714          $1,541,780,023          $2,871,574,319  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

104    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews
China Fund
       Matthews
India Fund
       Matthews
Japan Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

    

 

    

 

         

Investor Class

       39,431,506          40,950,814          91,952,955  

Institutional Class

       3,256,562          17,461,087          62,884,691  

TOTAL

       42,688,068          58,411,901          154,837,646  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $14.37          $26.32          $18.53  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $14.33          $26.56          $18.57  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $749,715,381          $1,285,853,162          $2,899,013,824  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       (136,602,667        255,926,861          (27,439,505

NET ASSETS

       $613,112,714          $1,541,780,023          $2,871,574,319  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $728,809,132          $1,301,270,478          $2,928,440,724  

Affiliated Issuers

                84,728,371           

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $731          $431,214          $—  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      105  


Table of Contents
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)   December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews
Korea Fund
       Matthews Asia
Small Companies
Fund
       Matthews China
Small Companies
Fund
 

ASSETS:

              

Investments at value (A) (Note 2-A and 7):

              

Unaffiliated issuers

       $138,963,210          $193,426,072          $54,808,922  

Cash

       4,815,239                   8,235,046  

Segregated foreign currency at value

                         4,216  

Foreign currency at value (B)

                303,005          484,180  

Dividends, interest and other receivable

       2,817,184          180,437          1,188  

Receivable for securities sold

                5,948,378          637  

Receivable for capital shares sold

       454,576          695,677          2,674,265  

Prepaid expenses

       15,566          18,622          16,588  

TOTAL ASSETS

       147,065,775          200,572,191          66,225,042  

LIABILITIES:

              

Cash overdraft

                2,140,609           

Payable for securities purchased

                29,699          2,676,157  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

       386,291          10,602,089          927,528  

Deferred foreign capital gains tax liability (Note 2-F)

                996,843           

Due to Advisor (Note 5)

       84,741          183,962          21,716  

Administration and accounting fees payable (Note 5)

       4,470          8,045          1,604  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable (Note 5)

       17,789          27,054          6,969  

Custodian fees payable

       8,494          55,097          13,510  

Intermediary service fees payable (Note 5)

       33,430          48,788          25,777  

Professional fees payable

       42,779          44,763          44,822  

Transfer agent fees payable

       3,850          2,916          1,135  

Accrued other expenses payable

       26,861          41,906          26,169  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

       608,705          14,181,771          3,745,387  

NET ASSETS

       $146,457,070          $186,390,420          $62,479,655  

NET ASSETS:

              

Investor Class

       $127,079,624          $111,455,726          $41,739,682  

Institutional Class

       19,377,446          74,934,694          20,739,973  

TOTAL

       $146,457,070          $186,390,420          $62,479,655  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

106    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews
Korea Fund
       Matthews Asia
Small Companies
Fund
       Matthews China
Small Companies
Fund
 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

              

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

              

Investor Class

       27,733,055          7,189,406          4,358,254  

Institutional Class

       4,199,563          4,846,132          2,163,136  

TOTAL

       31,932,618          12,035,538          6,521,390  

NET ASSET VALUE:

              

Investor Class, offering price and redemption price

       $4.58          $15.50          $9.58  

Institutional Class, offering price and redemption price

       $4.61          $15.46          $9.59  

NET ASSETS CONSISTS OF:

              

Capital paid-in

       $129,666,794          $217,544,137          $73,329,732  

Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

       16,790,276          (31,153,717        (10,850,077

NET ASSETS

       $146,457,070          $186,390,420          $62,479,655  

(A) Investments at cost:

              

Unaffiliated Issuers

       $130,304,693          $222,997,222          $65,644,948  

(B) Foreign Currency at Cost

       $—          $302,353          $479,392  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      107  


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations   Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Strategic
Income Fund
       Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
       Matthews Asian
Growth and
Income Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $68,528          $38,076          $69,432,944  

Interest

       5,437,620          1,892,604          3,067,470  

Foreign withholding tax

       (93,383        (13,714        (4,841,469

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       5,412,765          1,916,966          67,658,945  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       688,789          249,572          14,652,157  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       8,795          3,201          177,692  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       144,374          52,668          2,906,300  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       25,606          19,277          59,159  

Custodian fees

       56,605          31,927          771,220  

Printing fees

       33,897          27,217          165,795  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       175,568          42,427          3,207,950  

Professional fees

       56,693          51,406          69,262  

Registration fees

       43,894          36,257          60,073  

Transfer agent fees

       5,265          1,209          70,886  

Trustees fees

       4,121          1,437          94,599  

Other expenses

       6,679          3,147          142,955  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       1,250,286          519,745          22,378,048  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

       (117,480        (132,801         

NET EXPENSES

       1,132,806          386,944          22,378,048  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       4,279,959          1,530,022          45,280,897  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (1,798,367        (683,386        109,957,855  

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       (1,119,992                  

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

       (37,779                  

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (1,741,418        (124,400        (1,484,534

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (5,247,289        (1,914,517        (403,072,042

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation forward foreign currency exchange contracts

       367,451          728           

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       72,858                   (107,296

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (6,321        (793        (10,401

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (9,510,857        (2,722,368        (294,716,418

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($5,230,898        ($1,192,346        ($249,435,521

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

108    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations (continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Dividend Fund
       Matthews China
Dividend Fund
       Matthews Asia
Value Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $193,108,602          $11,992,581          $773,329  

Dividends—Affiliated Issuers (Note 7)

       31,942,844                    

Interest

                1,373           

Foreign withholding tax

       (17,075,233        (612,639        (65,135

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       207,976,213          11,381,315          708,194  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       45,979,350          2,161,370          200,873  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       557,472          26,206          2,436  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       9,143,871          429,732          39,819  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       69,429          50,852          48,130  

Custodian fees

       2,123,963          186,836          52,394  

Printing fees

       309,473          55,225          23,926  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       8,180,227          612,290          66,226  

Professional fees

       134,353          50,514          41,458  

Registration fees

       279,920          39,230          40,707  

Transfer agent fees

       173,652          13,542          2,386  

Trustees fees

       271,923          12,743          1,231  

Other expenses

       262,185          16,223          8,255  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       67,485,818          3,654,763          527,841  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

       (543,681                 (81,767

Administration fees waived (Note 5)

       (543,681                  

NET EXPENSES

       66,398,456          3,654,763          446,074  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       141,577,757          7,726,552          262,120  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:       


    
    
    
    



 
         

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       402,599,126          23,287,396          (59,435

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Affiliated Issuers

       3,145,410                    

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

                         (66,109

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (2,658,159        113,233          (640

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

      

    

(1,194,443,241

 

       (66,365,996        (3,582,384

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Affiliated Issuers

      

    

(274,776,253

 

                 

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

      

    

(160,170

 

                (4,103

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

      

    

(365,757

 

       (153,590        (280

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

      

    

    

(1,066,659,044

 

 

       (43,118,957        (3,712,951

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($925,081,287        ($35,392,405        ($3,450,831

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      109  


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations (continued)   Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews Asia
Focus Fund
       Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
       Matthews Pacific
Tiger Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $262,606          $12,935,296          $161,313,613  

Dividends—Affiliated Issuers (Note 7)

                         25,727,209  

Foreign withholding tax

       (15,508        (1,133,736        (18,171,777

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       247,098          11,801,560          168,869,045  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       61,045          7,071,401          60,867,735  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       740          85,729          737,992  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       12,098          1,407,585          12,103,887  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       38,260          54,552          69,375  

Custodian fees

       33,602          528,285          3,913,366  

Printing fees

       27,005          73,480          246,549  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       12,039          1,542,988          9,391,360  

Professional fees

       58,182          57,425          170,888  

Registration fees

       31,788          53,577          243,189  

Transfer agent fees

       2,696          31,851          138,553  

Trustees fees

       434          39,293          361,835  

Other expenses

       5,030          28,241          262,003  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       282,919          10,974,407          88,506,732  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

       (158,102                 (1,117,473

Administration fees waived (Note 5)

                         (1,117,473

NET EXPENSES

       124,817          10,974,407          86,271,786  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       122,281          827,153          82,597,259  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       1,199,526          5,913,066          317,396,298  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                         (1,881,463

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

                (889        (384,016

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (859        (419,045        (1,088,731

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (2,878,590        (198,675,663        (1,295,973,720

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                (9,855,991        (160,185,435

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       7,332          1,093,836          (12,961,619

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (153        1,156          (92,233

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (1,672,744        (201,943,530        (1,155,170,919

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($1,550,463        ($201,116,377        ($1,072,573,660

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

110    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations (continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

            
Matthews Asia
ESG Fund
       Matthews Emerging
Asia Fund
       Matthews Asia
Innovators Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $430,568          $11,437,497          $3,197,110  

Dividends—Affiliated Issuers (Note 7)

                393,632           

Foreign withholding tax

       (48,936        (1,169,895        (287,258

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       381,632          10,661,234          2,909,852  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       141,312          4,809,759          1,733,007  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       1,713          38,478          21,011  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       28,204          630,593          344,756  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       57,683          65,667          42,833  

Custodian fees

       73,482          1,106,305          185,427  

Printing fees

       22,161          53,819          49,723  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       34,875          605,418          476,634  

Professional fees

       52,913          53,348          56,623  

Registration fees

       31,848          77,360          59,346  

Transfer agent fees

       1,270          14,179          23,902  

Trustees fees

       765          18,998          9,721  

Other expenses

       6,809          27,489          10,107  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       453,035          7,501,413          3,013,090  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

       (156,459        (1,073,964         

NET EXPENSES

       296,576          6,427,449          3,013,090  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       85,056          4,233,785          (103,238
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       651,080          12,954,505          2,757,014  

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

       (13,525        (1,095,710        (76,758

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (22,598        (665,987        (133,300

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (2,812,559        (108,599,178        (59,886,680

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                (3,616,972         

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       34,007          1,804,989          (5,393

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (1,008        1,818          7,892  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (2,164,603        (99,216,535        (57,337,225

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($2,079,547        ($94,982,750        ($57,440,463

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      111  


Table of Contents
Statements of Operations (continued)   Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews
China Fund
       Matthews
India Fund
       Matthews
Japan Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $21,589,441          $17,969,546          $62,912,043  

Dividends—Affiliated Issuers (Note 7)

                1,389,541           

Foreign withholding tax

       (1,575,820        (160,070        (6,159,843

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       20,013,621          19,199,017          56,752,200  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       6,197,416          13,687,034          28,673,493  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       75,161          165,976          347,699  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       1,228,837          2,716,954          5,693,255  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       46,680          56,603          65,075  

Custodian fees

       248,389          1,002,155          508,447  

Printing fees

       120,151          141,126          337,039  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       1,876,054          3,059,768          2,411,996  

Professional fees

       56,889          101,477          99,179  

Registration fees

       97,127          79,458           

Transfer agent fees

       83,338          89,237          137,902  

Trustees fees

       37,344          85,352          171,442  

Other expenses

       69,634          84,047          103,748  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       10,137,020          21,269,187          38,549,275  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

                         (134,957

Administration fees waived (Note 5)

                         (134,957

NET EXPENSES

       10,137,020          21,269,187          38,279,361  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       9,876,601          (2,070,170        18,472,839  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       111,609,629          342,926,703          196,072,553  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                501,315           

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

                (9,329,692         

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (98,711        (2,886,913        (1,858,744

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (335,759,625        (523,964,475        (1,069,629,341

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Affiliated Issuers

                (43,056,633         

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

                (2,413,851         

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       (55,712        1,925          (12,585

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (224,304,419        (238,221,621        (875,428,117

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($214,427,818        ($240,291,791        ($856,955,278

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

112    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations (continued)

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

        Matthews
Korea Fund
       Matthews Asia
Small Companies
Fund
       Matthews China
Small Companies
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

              

Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers

       $4,922,179          $8,193,339          $1,372,248  

Foreign withholding tax

       (809,944        (636,467        (63,922

TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME

       4,112,235          7,556,872          1,308,326  

EXPENSES:

              

Investment advisory fees (Note 5)

       1,309,107          3,802,489          574,396  

Administration and accounting fees (Note 5)

       15,875          30,420          4,595  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 5)

       259,882          497,320          75,616  

Accounting out-of-pocket fees

       45,263          64,878          57,889  

Custodian fees

       67,080          328,846          115,270  

Printing fees

       32,150          38,598          36,295  

Intermediary service fees (Note 5)

       362,387          527,950          130,754  

Professional fees

       50,213          60,902          65,391  

Registration fees

       37,900          45,790          45,583  

Transfer agent fees

       24,012          18,512          6,624  

Trustees fees

       8,113          15,831          1,967  

Other expenses

       12,448          16,826          4,652  

TOTAL EXPENSES

       2,224,430          5,448,362          1,119,032  

Advisory fees waived and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 5)

                (308,001        (275,220

NET EXPENSES

       2,224,430          5,140,361          843,812  

NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)

       1,887,805          2,416,511          464,514  
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND FOREIGN CAPITAL GAINS TAXES:               

Net realized gain (loss) on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       30,394,284          33,064,024          1,513,972  

Net realized foreign capital gains tax

                (832,066         

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

       (96,189        (171,683        (5,290

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments—Unaffiliated Issuers

       (83,122,558        (104,118,196        (17,738,153

Net change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

                (535,103         

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related translations

       9,494          5,215          5,418  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

       (52,814,969        (72,587,809        (16,224,053

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

       ($50,927,164        ($70,171,298        ($15,759,539

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      113  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

MATTHEWS ASIA STRATEGIC INCOME FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $4,279,959        $3,781,069  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (4,697,556      443,332  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (4,886,159      2,824,795  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       72,858        (56,325

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaps

              30,907  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (5,230,898      7,023,778  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (1,482,265      (2,199,871

Institutional Class

       (1,402,339      (1,075,141

Return of Capital:

       

Investor Class

       (194,306       

Institutional Class

       (187,644       

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (3,266,554      (3,275,012 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       14,620,480        22,036,526  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       6,123,028        25,785,292  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       94,592,155        68,806,863  

End of year

       $100,715,183        $94,592,155  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income were $2,199,871 (Investor Class) and $1,075,141 (Institutional Class).

    

MATTHEWS ASIA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $1,530,022        $902,332  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (807,786      233,717  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (1,914,582      353,676  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaps

              7,727  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,192,346      1,497,452  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (346,586      (425,333

Institutional Class

       (1,064,779      (785,915

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (1,411,365      (1,211,248 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       10,664,938        15,081,567  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       8,061,227        15,367,771  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       31,691,741        16,323,970  

End of year

       $39,752,968        $31,691,741  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $340,862 and $84,471 (Investor Class), and $596,265 and $189,650 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

114    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $45,280,897        $57,127,376  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       108,473,321        118,819,624  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (403,082,443      368,131,814  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       (107,296      (136,584

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (249,435,521      543,942,230  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (94,856,451      (64,585,057

Institutional Class

       (85,765,453      (54,689,873

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (180,621,904      (119,274,930 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (1,020,164,659      (72,995,282

REDEMPTION FEES

              7  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (1,450,222,084      351,672,025  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       2,845,913,457        2,494,241,432  

End of year

       $1,395,691,373        $2,845,913,457  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were were $41,460,084 and $23,124,973 (Investor Class), and $35,174,360 and $19,515,513 (Institutional Class), respectively.

    

MATTHEWS ASIA DIVIDEND FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $141,577,757        $102,427,133  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       403,086,377        179,902,338  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (1,469,585,251      1,439,899,346  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       (160,170      (4,650,161

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (925,081,287      1,717,578,656  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (211,389,650      (199,397,670

Institutional Class

       (237,144,125      (182,080,476

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (448,533,775      (381,478,146 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       144,094,328        976,358,238  

REDEMPTION FEES

              374  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (1,229,520,734      2,312,459,122  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       6,997,346,081        4,684,886,959  

End of year

       $5,767,825,347        $6,997,346,081  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $123,635,282 and $75,762,388 (Investor Class), and $113,776,897 and $68,303,579 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      115  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS CHINA DIVIDEND FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $7,726,552        $5,225,463  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       23,400,629        23,957,987  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (66,519,586      48,354,739  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (35,392,405      77,538,189  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (21,468,293      (22,639,606

Institutional Class

       (8,057,266      (4,725,910

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (29,525,559      (27,365,516 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       19,837,199        76,410,254  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (45,080,765      126,582,927  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       314,740,086        188,157,159  

End of year

       $269,659,321        $314,740,086  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were were $6,366,143 and $16,273,463 (Investor Class), and $1,342,316 and $3,383,594 (Institutional Class), respectively.

    

MATTHEWS ASIA VALUE FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $262,120        $168,044  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       (126,184      1,381,014  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (3,582,664      1,774,677  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       (4,103       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (3,450,831      3,323,735  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (795,360      (1,422,804

Institutional Class

       (257,755      (163,547

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (1,053,115      (1,586,351 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (3,035,025      26,293,036  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (7,538,971      28,030,420  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       30,733,980        2,703,560  

End of year

       $23,195,009        $30,733,980  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $565,960 and $856,844 (Investor Class), and $61,206 and $102,341 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

116    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS ASIA FOCUS FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $122,281        $140,651  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       1,198,667        262,782  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (2,878,743      3,355,299  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       7,332        (7,514

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,550,463      3,751,218  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (238,795      (47,315

Institutional Class

       (339,389      (89,956

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (578,184      (137,271 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (6,802,976      1,823,093  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (8,931,623      5,437,040  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       15,546,141        10,109,101  

End of year

       $6,614,518        $15,546,141  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income were were $47,315 (Investor Class) and $89,954 (Institutional Class).

    

MATTHEWS ASIA GROWTH FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $827,153        $1,602,747  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       5,493,132        64,866,788  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (208,530,498      172,387,587  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       1,093,836        (1,318,787

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (201,116,377      237,538,335  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (7,253,289      (37,228,620

Institutional Class

       (8,131,385      (19,906,269

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (15,384,674      (57,134,889 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       296,272,663        54,693,413  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       79,771,612        235,096,859  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       850,561,944        615,465,085  

End of year

       $930,333,556        $850,561,944  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $3,030,603 and $34,198,017 (Investor Class), and $2,036,373 and $17,869,896 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      117  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $82,597,259        $60,409,177  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       314,042,088        222,239,704  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (1,456,251,388      2,432,709,872  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       (12,961,619      (2,958,166

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,072,573,660      2,712,400,587  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (121,255,981      (41,057,755

Institutional Class

       (275,120,994      (88,069,398

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (396,376,975      (129,127,153 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       51,147,953        489,072,525  

REDEMPTION FEES

              55  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (1,417,802,682      3,072,346,014  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       9,725,036,885        6,652,690,871  

End of year

       $8,307,234,203        $9,725,036,885  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were were $18,058,687 and $22,999,068 (Investor Class), and $43,981,805 and $44,087,593 (Institutional Class), respectively.

    

MATTHEWS ASIA ESG FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $85,056        $73,969  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       614,957        589,052  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (2,813,567      3,092,492  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       34,007        (47,151

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (2,079,547      3,708,362  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (389,328      (373,342

Institutional Class

       (560,925      (270,964

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (950,253      (644,306 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       17,507,714        6,232,396  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       14,477,914        9,296,452  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       18,053,879        8,757,427  

End of year

       $32,531,793        $18,053,879  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $237,703 and $135,639 (Investor Class), and $177,118 and $93,846 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

118    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS EMERGING ASIA FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $4,233,785        $2,115,876  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       11,192,808        1,465,495  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (112,214,332      56,666,449  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       1,804,989        (1,432,546

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (94,982,750      58,815,274  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (2,684,365      (1,329,209

Institutional Class

       (6,570,784      (2,030,285

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (9,255,149      (3,359,494 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (15,498,956      198,378,112  

REDEMPTION FEES

       82,599        107,142  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (119,654,256      253,941,034  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       494,829,017        240,887,983  

End of year

       $375,174,761        $494,829,017  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were were $586,858 and $742,351 (Investor Class), and $1,117,042 and $913,243 (Institutional Class), respectively.

    

MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       ($103,238      ($207,551

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       2,546,956        14,409,121  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (59,878,788      43,969,452  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       (5,393      (397,832

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (57,440,463      57,773,190  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (3,970,300      (13,935,514

Institutional Class

       (2,656,060      (2,353,455

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (6,626,360      (16,288,969 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       101,996,223        64,333,280  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       37,929,400        105,817,501  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       206,288,455        100,470,954  

End of year

       $244,217,855        $206,288,455  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $2,843,003 and $11,092,511 (Investor Class), and $527,368 and $1,826,087 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      119  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $9,876,601        $5,476,621  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       111,510,918        93,812,220  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (335,815,337      206,141,171  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (214,427,818      305,430,012  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (109,557,899      (78,979,793

Institutional Class

       (9,475,103      (4,955,612

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (119,033,002      (83,935,405 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       41,090,545        172,214,277  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (292,370,275      393,708,884  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       905,482,989        511,774,105  

End of year

       $613,112,714        $905,482,989  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were were $12,781,233 and $66,198,560 (Investor Class), and $857,930 and $4,097,682 (Institutional Class), respectively.

    

MATTHEWS INDIA FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       ($2,070,170      ($4,427,103

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       331,211,413        69,824,307  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (567,019,183      538,480,031  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       (2,413,851      (9,458,908

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (240,291,791      594,418,327  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (159,591,192      (20,884,465

Institutional Class

       (75,460,576      (12,168,833

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (235,051,768      (33,053,298 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (255,309,634      192,857,560  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (730,653,193      754,222,589  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       2,272,433,216        1,518,210,627  

End of year

       $1,541,780,023        $2,272,433,216  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $0 and $20,884,465 (Investor Class), and $624,793 and $11,544,040 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

120    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $18,472,839        $15,025,592  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       194,213,809        89,972,198  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (1,069,641,926      898,130,312  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (856,955,278      1,003,128,102  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (71,970,442      (80,407,865

Institutional Class

       (51,381,225      (75,281,445

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (123,351,667      (155,689,310 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (260,612,861      276,866,712  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (1,240,919,806      1,124,305,504  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       4,112,494,125        2,988,188,621  

End of year

       $2,871,574,319        $4,112,494,125  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were were $17,075,382 and $63,332,483 (Investor Class), and $17,097,356 and $58,184,089 (Institutional Class), respectively.

    

MATTHEWS KOREA FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $1,887,805        $1,893,845  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       30,298,095        13,644,251  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (83,113,064      53,260,081  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (50,927,164      68,798,177  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (19,838,627      (16,300,211

Institutional Class

       (2,831,158      (2,677,346

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (22,669,785      (18,977,557 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (4,964,199      25,009,807  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (78,561,148      74,830,427  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       225,018,218        150,187,791  

End of year

       $146,457,070        $225,018,218  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $7,705,028 and $8,595,183 (Investor Class), and $1,296,962 and $1,380,384 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      121  


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

MATTHEWS ASIA SMALL COMPANIES FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $2,416,511        $877,973  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       32,060,275        46,927,254  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (104,112,981      63,650,293  

Net change on foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized appreciation

       (535,103      (461,740

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (70,171,298      110,993,780  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (22,501,099      (15,804,026

Institutional Class

       (18,262,086      (18,276,759

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (40,763,185      (34,080,785 )* 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       (144,037,484      (64,823,384

REDEMPTION FEES

       69,377        16,089  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       (254,902,590      12,105,700  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       441,293,010        429,187,310  

End of year

       $186,390,420        $441,293,010  

*   For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were were $842,375 and $14,961,651 (Investor Class), and $1,420,106 and $16,856,653 (Institutional Class), respectively.

    

MATTHEWS CHINA SMALL COMPANIES FUND      Year Ended
December 31, 2018
     Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 

OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss)

       $464,514        $144,568  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

       1,508,682        2,217,853  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related translations

       (17,732,735      7,138,457  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (15,759,539      9,500,878  

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

Investor Class

       (958,588      (1,795,430

Institutional Class

       (327,972      (8,409

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

       (1,286,560      (1,803,839 )** 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (net) (Note 4)

       43,659,977        11,870,931  

REDEMPTION FEES

       180,654        15,930  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

       26,794,532        19,583,900  

NET ASSETS:

       

Beginning of year

       35,685,123        16,101,223  

End of year

       $62,479,655        $35,685,123  

 

**

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the distributions to the shareholders from net investment income and net realized gain were $303,637 and $1,491,793 (Investor Class), and $1,629 and $6,780 (Institutional Class), respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

122    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $10.98        $10.43        $9.96        $10.31        $10.42  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.40        0.51        0.50        0.47        0.46  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

     (0.84      0.46        0.38        (0.53      (0.19

Total from investment operations

     (0.44      0.97        0.88        (0.06      0.27  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.25      (0.42      (0.41      (0.29      (0.38

Return of capital

     (0.04                            

Total distributions

     (0.29      (0.42      (0.41      (0.29      (0.38

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $10.25        $10.98        $10.43        $9.96        $10.31  

TOTAL RETURN

     (4.05%      9.40%        8.85%        (0.58%      2.54%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $40,698        $63,437        $55,409        $51,130        $58,594  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.23%        1.29%        1.33%        1.28%        1.27%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.15%        1.15%        1.15%        1.12%        1.13%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     3.76%        4.70%        4.85%        4.57%        4.36%  

Portfolio turnover3

     82.32%        36.58%        71.50%        50.09%        34.28%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $10.97        $10.42        $9.96        $10.30        $10.42  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.42        0.53        0.53        0.49        0.48  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency related transactions, and foreign capital gains taxes

     (0.83      0.47        0.36        (0.52      (0.20

Total from investment operations

     (0.41      1.00        0.89        (0.03      0.28  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.27      (0.45      (0.43      (0.31      (0.40

Return of capital

     (0.04                            

Total distributions

     (0.31      (0.45      (0.43      (0.31      (0.40

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $10.25        $10.97        $10.42        $9.96        $10.30  

TOTAL RETURN

     (3.78%      9.67%        9.02%        (0.27%      2.64%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $60,017        $31,155        $13,398        $11,001        $7,840  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.04%        1.08%        1.12%        1.09%        1.07%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.90%        0.90%        0.90%        0.90%        0.93%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     4.03%        4.93%        5.13%        4.81%        4.55%  

Portfolio turnover3

     82.32%        36.58%        71.50%        50.09%        34.28%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      123  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

INVESTOR CLASS      Year Ended Dec. 31       
Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20161
 
 
   2018      2017  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $10.39        $10.13        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

        

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.37        0.44        0.29  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, swaps, and foreign currency related transactions

     (0.67      0.35        0.18  

Total from investment operations

     (0.30      0.79        0.47  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

        

Net investment income

     (0.33      (0.43      (0.32

Net realized gains on investments

            (0.10      (0.02

Total distributions

     (0.33      (0.53      (0.34

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $9.76        $10.39        $10.13  

TOTAL RETURN

     (2.88%      7.86%        4.66% 3  
       

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

        

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $8,668        $10,201        $10,119  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.44%        1.86%        2.24% 4  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.15%        1.15%        1.15% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     3.62%        4.17%        4.12% 4  

Portfolio turnover5

     49.06%        27.86%        18.80% 3  
     
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    Year Ended Dec. 31      Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20161
 
   2018      2017  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $10.39        $10.13        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

        

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.39        0.46        0.30  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, swaps, and foreign currency related transactions

     (0.67      0.36        0.18  

Total from investment operations

     (0.28      0.82        0.48  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

        

Net investment income

     (0.36      (0.46      (0.33

Net realized gains on investments

            (0.10      (0.02

Total distributions

     (0.36      (0.56      (0.35

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $9.75        $10.39        $10.13  

TOTAL RETURN

     (2.75%      8.13%        4.82% 3  
       

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

        

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $31,085        $21,491        $6,205  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.25%        1.62%        1.99% 4  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.90%        0.90%        0.90% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     3.90%        4.45%        4.28% 4  

Portfolio turnover5

     49.06%        27.86%        18.80% 3  

 

1

Commenced operations on April, 29 2016.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

5

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

124    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asian Growth And Income Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $17.46        $14.94        $16.03        $18.01        $18.91  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.32        0.33        0.32        0.39        0.39  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.20      2.92        (0.06      (1.19      (0.50

Total from investment operations

     (1.88      3.25        0.26        (0.80      (0.11

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.32      (0.46      (0.48      (0.42      (0.35

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.34      (0.27      (0.87      (0.76      (0.44

Total distributions

     (1.66      (0.73      (1.35      (1.18      (0.79

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

            2               2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $13.92        $17.46        $14.94        $16.03        $18.01  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.96%      21.85%        1.34%        (4.50%      (0.65%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $799,328        $1,535,746        $1,684,987        $2,045,435        $3,052,565  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.08%        1.07%        1.09%        1.09%        1.08%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.95%        1.95%        1.90%        2.17%        2.03%  

Portfolio turnover3

     32.24%        23.23%        15.64%        16.48%        16.79%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $17.43        $14.92        $16.02        $18.00        $18.90  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.35        0.36        0.34        0.42        0.42  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.20      2.91        (0.07      (1.19      (0 50

Total from investment operations

     (1.85      3.27        0.27        (0.77      (0.08

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.35      (0.49      (0.50      (0.45      (0.38

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.34      (0.27      (0.87      (0.76      (0.44

Total distributions

     (1.69      (0.76      (1.37      (1.21      (0.82

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

            2               2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $13.89        $17.43        $14.92        $16.02        $18.00  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.84%      22.00%        1.44%        (4.33%      (0.48%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $596,364        $1,310,168        $809,254        $823,619        $1,182,690  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.93%        0.93%        0.94%        0.92%        0.92%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     2.14%        2.16%        2.06%        2.34%        2.19%  

Portfolio turnover3

     32.24%        23.23%        15.64%        16.48%        16.79%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      125  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia Dividend Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

     Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      20161      20151      20141  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $19.74        $15.52        $15.36        $15.26        $15.60  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.37        0.31        0.28        0.29        0.30  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.83      5.02        0.37        0.31        (0.34

Total from investment operations

     (2.46      5.33        0.65        0.60        (0.04

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.31      (0.69      (0.29      (0.27      (0.23

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.92      (0.42      (0.11      (0.23       

Return of capital

                   (0.09             (0.07

Total distributions

     (1.23      (1.11      (0.49      (0.50      (0.30

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

            3               3        3  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $16.05        $19.74        $15.52        $15.36        $15.26  

TOTAL RETURN

     (12.72%      34.69%        4.13%        3.86%        (0.32%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $2,728,599        $3,713,276        $2,650,611        $2,757,910        $2,918,228  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.02%        1.03%        1.06%        1.06%        1.06%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.01%        1.02%        1.06%        1.05%        1.05%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.97%        1.67%        1.79%        1.82%        1.89%  

Portfolio turnover4

     39.75%        28.11%        39.76%        35.98%        20.06%  

 

     Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      20161      20151      20141  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $19.73        $15.52        $15.35        $15.26        $15.59  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.39        0.33        0.30        0.32        0.32  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.83      5.01        0.38        0.29        (0.33

Total from investment operations

     (2.44      5.34        0.68        0.61        (0.01

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.33      (0.71      (0.31      (0.29      (0.25

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.92      (0.42      (0.11      (0.23       

Return of capital

                   (0.09             (0.07

Total distributions

     (1.25      (1.13      (0.51      (0.52      (0.32

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

            3               3        3  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $16.04        $19.73        $15.52        $15.35        $15.26  

TOTAL RETURN

     (12.64%      34.77%        4.33%        3.93%        (0.18%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $3,039,226        $3,284,070        $2,034,276        $2,045,713        $2,107,371  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.91%        0.92%        0.94%        0.93%        0.93%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.90%        0.91%        0.93%        0.92%        0.93%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     2.09%        1.81%        1.91%        1.98%        2.02%  

Portfolio turnover4

     39.75%        28.11%        39.76%        35.98%        20.06%  

 

1

Consolidated Financial Highlights. See Note 2-C.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Less than $0.01 per share.

4

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

126    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews China Dividend Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $17.61        $14.09        $13.79        $13.37        $13.74  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.41        0.35        0.31        0.29        0.25  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.09      4.85        0.47        1.01        (0.12

Total from investment operations

     (1.68      5.20        0.78        1.30        0.13  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.40      (0.49      (0.28      (0.28      (0.36

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.21      (1.19      (0.20      (0.60      (0.14

Total distributions

     (1.61      (1.68      (0.48      (0.88      (0.50

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.32        $17.61        $14.09        $13.79        $13.37  

TOTAL RETURN

     (9.98%      37.69%        5.70%        9.54%        0.93%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $196,626        $260,593        $160,400        $165,514        $116,954  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.15%        1.19%        1.22%        1.19%        1.19%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     2.33%        2.12%        2.28%        1.97%        1.88%  

Portfolio turnover3

     66.47%        69.14%        72.96%        79.91%        25.43%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $17.61        $14.09        $13.79        $13.37        $13.74  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.42        0.37        0.29        0.28        0.28  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.07      4.85        0.51        1.04        (0.13

Total from investment operations

     (1.65      5.22        0.80        1.32        0.15  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.43      (0.51      (0.30      (0.30      (0.38

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.21      (1.19      (0.20      (0.60      (0.14

Total distributions

     (1.64      (1.70      (0.50      (0.90      (0.52

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.32        $17.61        $14.09        $13.79        $13.37  

TOTAL RETURN

     (9.83%      37.88%        5.90%        9.71%        1.11%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $73,033        $54,147        $27,758        $15,406        $30,662  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.01%        1.04%        1.06%        1.00%        1.01%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     2.44%        2.25%        2.09%        1.89%        2.06%  

Portfolio turnover3

     66.47%        69.14%        72.96%        79.91%        25.43%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      127  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia Value Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

     Year Ended Dec. 31       

Period Ended

Dec. 31, 20151

 

 

INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $12.83        $9.96        $9.85        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.10        0.14        0.09        0.02  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.49      3.45        0.65        (0.16

Total from investment operations

     (1.39      3.59        0.74        (0.14

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

           

Net investment income

     (0.16      (0.29      (0.59      (0.01

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.42      (0.43      (0.04       

Total distributions

     (0.58      (0.72      (0.63      (0.01

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $10.86        $12.83        $9.96        $9.85  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.93%      36.12%        7.43%        (1.35% )3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

           

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $16,326        $27,346        $2,548        $1,589  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.77%        2.32%        11.48%        36.42% 4  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.50%        1.50%        1.50%        1.50% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.81%        1.10%        0.84%        2.70% 4  

Portfolio turnover5

     48.29%        31.93%        19.60%        10.80% 3  
     

 

    
Year Ended Dec. 31
 
    

Period Ended

Dec. 31, 20151

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $12.73        $9.85        $9.83        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.14        0.32        0.10        0.02  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.49      3.25        0.67        (0.15

Total from investment operations

     (1.35      3.57        0.77        (0.13

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

           

Net investment income

     (0.18      (0.26      (0.71      (0.04

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.42      (0.43      (0.04       

Total distributions

     (0.60      (0.69      (0.75      (0.04

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $10.78        $12.73        $9.85        $9.83  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.65%      36.35%        7.72%        (1.30% )3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

           

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $6,869        $3,388        $155        $143  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.54%        2.08%        11.26%        36.17% 4  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.25% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.18%        2.59%        1.01%        2.41% 4  

Portfolio turnover5

     48.29%        31.93%        19.60%        10.80% 3  

 

1

Commenced operations on November 30, 2015.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

5

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

128    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia Focus Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $12.18        $8.98        $8.69        $10.01        $9.66  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.16        0.11        0.10        0.11        0.09  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.25      3.21        0.32        (1.31      0.33  

Total from investment operations

     (2.09      3.32        0.42        (1.20      0.42  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.23      (0.12      (0.13      (0.07      (0.07

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.60                    (0.05       

Total distributions

     (0.83      (0.12      (0.13      (0.12      (0.07

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $9.26        $12.18        $8.98        $8.69        $10.01  

TOTAL RETURN

     (17.24%      36.98%        4.82%        (12.07%      4.38%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $2,827        $4,838        $4,713        $5,474        $7,839  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     3.18%        2.45%        2.47%        2.07%        2.16%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.50%        1.50%        1.50%        1.50%        1.57%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.38%        1.01%        1.14%        1.08%        0.87%  

Portfolio turnover3

     29.42%        28.42%        21.10%        23.60%        24.12%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $12.24        $8.99        $8.69        $10.04        $9.66  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.15        0.14        0.13        0.13        0.10  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.23      3.21        0.31        (1.33      0.36  

Total from investment operations

     (2.08      3.35        0.44        (1.20      0.46  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.29      (0.10      (0.14      (0.10      (0.08

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.60                    (0.05       

Total distributions

     (0.89      (0.10      (0.14      (0.15      (0.08

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $9.27        $12.24        $8.99        $8.69        $10.04  

TOTAL RETURN

     (17.04%      37.35%        5.05%        (11.96%      4.77%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $3,787        $10,708        $5,397        $5,700        $7,148  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     2.98%        2.27%        2.29%        1.91%        1.94%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.31%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.28%        1.28%        1.37%        1.30%        0.96%  

Portfolio turnover3

     29.42%        28.42%        21.10%        23.60%        24.12%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      129  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia Growth Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $27.25        $21.05        $21.09        $21.10        $21.17  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     2        0.04        0.06        0.11        0.12  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.41      8.14        0.13        (0.12      0.19  

Total from investment operations

     (4.41      8.18        0.19        (0.01      0.31  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.03      (0.16      (0.23             (0.38

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.32      (1.82                     

Total distributions

     (0.35      (1.98      (0.23             (0.38

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $22.49        $27.25        $21.05        $21.09        $21.10  

TOTAL RETURN

     (16.25%      39.39%        0.92%        (0.05%      1.49%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $463,600        $554,309        $419,516        $526,969        $561,922  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.10%        1.12%        1.14%        1.11%        1.11%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     —% 3        0.16%        0.30%        0.49%        0.55%  

Portfolio turnover4

     12.12%        23.19%        13.61%        29.51%        22.24%  

 

     Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $27.45        $21.19        $21.24        $21.19        $21.26  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.05        0.09        0.10        0.16        0.16  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.45      8.20        0.13        (0.11      0.19  

Total from investment operations

     (4.40      8.29        0.23        0.05        0.35  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.08      (0.21      (0.28             (0.42

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.32      (1.82                     

Total distributions

     (0.40      (2.03      (0.28             (0.42

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $22.65        $27.45        $21.19        $21.24        $21.19  

TOTAL RETURN

     (16.10%      39.64%        1.06%        0.24%        1.63%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $466,733        $296,253        $195,949        $249,886        $287,262  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     0.93%        0.93%        0.96%        0.91%        0.91%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.17%        0.35%        0.47%        0.72%        0.74%  

Portfolio turnover4

     12.12%        23.19%        13.61%        29.51%        22.24%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

Less than 0.01%.

4

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

130    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $31.66        $22.92        $23.54        $26.57        $24.99  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.24        0.17        0.11        0.42        0.14  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (3.75      8.96        (0.13      (0.82      2.80  

Total from investment operations

     (3.51      9.13        (0.02      (0.40      2.94  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.21      (0.17      (0.13      (0.42      (0.13

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.08      (0.22      (0.47      (2.21      (1.23

Total distributions

     (1.29      (0.39      (0.60      (2.63      (1.36

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

            2               2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $26.86        $31.66        $22.92        $23.54        $26.57  

TOTAL RETURN

     (11.11%      39.96%        (0.16%      (1.30%      11.79%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $2,618,155        $3,335,795        $2,445,183        $2,720,869        $3,047,077  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.07%        1.08%        1.09%        1.09%        1.09%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.04%        1.06%        1.08%        1.07%        1.08%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.79%        0.63%        0.47%        1.53%        0.52%  

Portfolio turnover3

     11.48%        9.18%        5.73%        12.56%        11.38%  

 

     Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $31.63        $22.90        $23.52        $26.56        $24.97  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.28        0.22        0.16        0.44        0.18  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (3.74      8.95        (0.14      (0.80      2.82  

Total from investment operations

     (3.46      9.17        0.02        (0.36      3.00  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.26      (0.22      (0.17      (0.47      (0.18

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.08      (0.22      (0.47      (2.21      (1.23

Total distributions

     (1.34      (0.44      (0.64      (2.68      (1.41

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

            2               2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $26.83        $31.63        $22.90        $23.52        $26.56  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.94%      40.17%        0.03%        (1.15%      12.03%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $5,689,079        $6,389,242        $4,207,508        $3,964,547        $5,049,643  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.90%        0.91%        0.91%        0.91%        0.92%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.88%        0.89%        0.90%        0.89%        0.91%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.95%        0.80%        0.65%        1.61%        0.68%  

Portfolio turnover3

     11.48%        9.18%        5.73%        12.56%        11.38%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      131  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia ESG Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

     Year Ended Dec. 31       
Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20151
 
 
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $11.56        $8.97        $9.23        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.03        0.05        0.07        0.02  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.16      2.97        (0.20      (0.75

Total from investment operations

     (1.13      3.02        (0.13      (0.73

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

           

Net investment income

     (0.02      (0.27      (0.13      (0.04

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.43      (0.16              

Total distributions

     (0.45      (0.43      (0.13      (0.04

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $9.98        $11.56        $8.97        $9.23  

TOTAL RETURN

     (9.73%      33.79%        (1.40%      (7.30% )3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

           

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $9,283        $10,695        $5,376        $3,248  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     2.20%        2.65%        3.54%        9.09% 4  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.50%        1.50%        1.48%        1.44% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.27%        0.45%        0.77%        0.25% 4  

Portfolio turnover5

     22.93%        28.82%        16.10%        21.72% 3  
     

 

     Year Ended Dec. 31       
Period Ended
Dec. 31, 20151
 
 
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

     $11.50        $8.92        $9.17        $10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

           

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.06        0.08        0.09        0.05  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.16      2.95        (0.19      (0.77

Total from investment operations

     (1.10      3.03        (0.10      (0.72

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

           

Net investment income

     (0.01      (0.29      (0.15      (0.11

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.43      (0.16              

Total distributions

     (0.44      (0.45      (0.15      (0.11

Net Asset Value, end of period

     $9.96        $11.50        $8.92        $9.17  

TOTAL RETURN

     (9.52%      34.11%        (1.16%      (7.14% )3 

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

           

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

     $23,249        $7,359        $3,382        $1,686  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     2.01%        2.46%        3.36%        8.90% 4  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.25% 4  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.55%        0.71%        0.97%        0.75% 4  

Portfolio turnover5

     22.93%        28.82%        16.10%        21.72% 3  

 

1

Commenced operations on April 30, 2015.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

5

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

132    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Emerging Asia Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $15.51        $13.18        $11.27        $11.60        $9.93  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.10        0.07        0.15        0.04        0.04  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.82      2.35        2.01        (0.34      1.69  

Total from investment operations

     (2.72      2.42        2.16        (0.30      1.73  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.10      (0.04      (0.13      2        (0.06

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.19      (0.05      (0.13      (0.03       

Total distributions

     (0.29      (0.09      (0.26      (0.03      (0.06

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

     2        2        0.01        2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $12.50        $15.51        $13.18        $11.27        $11.60  

TOTAL RETURN

     (17.58%      18.42%        19.25%        (2.56%      17.39%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $118,505        $219,596        $145,164        $114,590        $110,363  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.66%        1.70%        1.77%        1.75%        1.78%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.48%        1.48%        1.47%        1.50%        1.58%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.72%        0.49%        1.26%        0.33%        0.34%  

Portfolio turnover3

     26.09%        7.74%        34.90%        12.14%        8.21%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $15.57        $13.22        $11.29        $11.60        $9.92  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.14        0.10        0.21        0.07        0.06  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.85      2.37        1.99        (0.34      1.69  

Total from investment operations

     (2.71      2.47        2.20        (0.27      1.75  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.13      (0.07      (0.15      (0.01      (0.07

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.19      (0.05      (0.13      (0.03       

Total distributions

     (0.32      (0.12      (0.28      (0.04      (0.07

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

     2        2        0.01        2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $12.54        $15.57        $13.22        $11.29        $11.60  

TOTAL RETURN

     (17.41%      18.70%        19.61%        (2.33%      17.68%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $256,669        $275,233        $95,724        $55,278        $21,350  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.50%        1.52%        1.62%        1.57%        1.59%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.33%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.97%        0.70%        1.72%        0.65%        0.55%  

Portfolio turnover3

     26.09%        7.74%        34.90%        12.14%        8.21%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      133  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia Innovators Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $14.19        $10.10        $12.32        $13.61        $12.59  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.01      (0.02      (0.02      (0.05      2  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.62      5.31        (1.07      0.64        1.16  

Total from investment operations

     (2.63      5.29        (1.09      0.59        1.16  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.04      (0.24                    (0.06

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.26      (0.96      (1.13      (1.88      (0.08

Total distributions

     (0.30      (1.20      (1.13      (1.88      (0.14

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $11.26        $14.19        $10.10        $12.32        $13.61  

TOTAL RETURN

     (18.62%      52.88%        (9.10%      4.48%        9.24%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $152,449        $175,331        $83,926        $129,763        $125,612  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.19%        1.24%        1.24%        1.18%        1.16%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.07%      (0.18%      (0.19%      (0.33%      (0.02%

Portfolio turnover3

     85.73%        66.51%        92.25%        72.85%        62.99%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $14.26        $10.14        $12.34        $13.61        $12.58  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.01        0.01        0.01        (0.02      0.03  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.62      5.33        (1.08      0.63        1.17  

Total from investment operations

     (2.61      5.34        (1.07      0.61        1.20  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.07      (0.26                    (0.09

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.26      (0.96      (1.13      (1.88      (0.08

Total distributions

     (0.33      (1.22      (1.13      (1.88      (0.17

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $11.32        $14.26        $10.14        $12.34        $13.61  

TOTAL RETURN

     (18.40%      53.18%        (8.92%      4.63%        9.54%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $91,769        $30,957        $16,545        $36,770        $61,088  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.02%        1.05%        1.01%        0.97%        0.95%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.07%        0.06%        0.06%        (0.16%      0.21%  

Portfolio turnover3

     85.73%        66.51%        92.25%        72.85%        62.99%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

134    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews China Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      20161      20151      20141  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $22.20        $15.47        $18.42        $21.46        $22.84  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.21        0.16        0.21        0.20        0.24  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.84      8.86        (1.04      0.30        (1.25

Total from investment operations

     (4.63      9.02        (0.83      0.50        (1.01

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.29      (0.37      (0.26      (0.21      (0.27

Net realized gains on investments

     (2.91      (1.92      (1.29      (3.33      (0.10

Return of capital

                   (0.57              

Total distributions

     (3.20      (2.29      (2.12      (3.54      (0.37

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                   3        3        3  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.37        $22.20        $15.47        $18.42        $21.46  

TOTAL RETURN

     (21.42%      59.37%        (5.18%      2.41%        (4.42%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $566,456        $843,508        $495,900        $709,767        $947,740  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.10%        1.09%        1.18%        1.14%        1.11%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.00%        0.78%        1.24%        0.89%        1.09%  

Portfolio turnover4

     96.98%        78.74%        83.82%        66.22%        10.23%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      20161      20151      20141  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $22.17        $15.44        $18.39        $21.44        $22.81  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)2

     0.33        0.21        0.22        0.25        0.28  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.93      8.84        (1.03      0.27        (1.25

Total from investment operations

     (4.60      9.05        (0.81      0.52        (0.97

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.33      (0.40      (0.28      (0.24      (0.30

Net realized gains on investments

     (2.91      (1.92      (1.29      (3.33      (0.10

Return of capital

                   (0.57              

Total distributions

     (3.24      (2.32      (2.14      (3.57      (0.40

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                   3        3        3  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $14.33        $22.17        $15.44        $18.39        $21.44  

TOTAL RETURN

     (21.32%      59.71%        (5.06%      2.50%        (4.22%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $46,657        $61,975        $15,874        $24,276        $52,478  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     0.91%        0.93%        1.03%        0.99%        0.95%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.53%        0.99%        1.32%        1.09%        1.27%  

Portfolio turnover4

     96.98%        78.74%        83.82%        66.22%        10.23%  

 

1

Consolidated Financial Highlights. See Note 2-C.

2

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

3

Less than $0.01 per share.

4

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      135  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews India Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $34.31        $25.65        $26.43        $26.46        $16.28  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     (0.05      (0.09      0.01        (0.05      0.07  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (3.60      9.24        (0.33      0.26        10.29  

Total from investment operations

     (3.65      9.15        (0.32      0.21        10.36  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

                          (0.03      (0.05

Net realized gains on investments

     (4.34      (0.49      (0.46      (0.23      (0.14

Total distributions

     (4.34      (0.49      (0.46      (0.26      (0.19

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          0.02        0.01  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $26.32        $34.31        $25.65        $26.43        $26.46  

TOTAL RETURN

     (10.09%      35.79%        (1.23%      0.90%        63.71%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $1,077,990        $1,484,045        $967,009        $1,151,948        $974,838  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.09%        1.09%        1.12%        1.11%        1.12%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     (0.16%      (0.30%      0.02%        (0.17%      0.32%  

Portfolio turnover2

     20.87%        16.81%        15.76%        9.51%        14.86%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $34.51        $25.77        $26.49        $26.49        $16.31  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.01        (0.03      0.04        0.01        0.09  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (3.62      9.29        (0.30      0.26        10.29  

Total from investment operations

     (3.61      9.26        (0.26      0.27        10.38  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

            (0.03             (0.06      (0.08

Net realized gains on investments

     (4.34      (0.49      (0.46      (0.23      (0.14

Total distributions

     (4.34      (0.52      (0.46      (0.29      (0.22

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          0.02        0.02  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $26.56        $34.51        $25.77        $26.49        $26.49  

TOTAL RETURN

     (9.92%      36.05%        (1.00%      1.12%        63.80%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $463,790        $788,388        $551,202        $353,879        $109,331  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     0.90%        0.89%        0.91%        0.90%        0.94%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.02%        (0.08%      0.16%        0.02%        0.38%  

Portfolio turnover2

     20.87%        16.81%        15.76%        9.51%        14.86%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

136    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Japan Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $24.12        $18.83        $18.97        $15.70        $16.20  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.09        0.09        0.08        0.04        0.05  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.91      6.13        (0.01      3.23        (0.48

Total from investment operations

     (4.82      6.22        0.07        3.27        (0.43

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.06      (0.20      (0.16             (0.08

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.71      (0.73      (0.05              

Total distributions

     (0.77      (0.93      (0.21             (0.08

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        0.01  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $18.53        $24.12        $18.83        $18.97        $15.70  

TOTAL RETURN

     (20.18%      33.14%        0.40%        20.83%        (2.60%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $1,704,102        $2,155,280        $1,685,872        $1,330,743        $467,854  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.91%        0.95%        0.98%        0.99%        1.03%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.91%        0.94%        0.98%        0.99%        1.03%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.40%        0.40%        0.43%        0.22%        0.32%  

Portfolio turnover3

     46.11%        44.34%        55.15%        24.19%        42.52%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $24.16        $18.86        $19.00        $15.71        $16.20  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.11        0.10        0.10        0.05        0.09  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.91      6.14        2        3.24        (0.50

Total from investment operations

     (4.80      6.24        0.10        3.29        (0.41

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.08      (0.21      (0.19             (0.09

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.71      (0.73      (0.05              

Total distributions

     (0.79      (0.94      (0.24             (0.09

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        0.01  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $18.57        $24.16        $18.86        $19.00        $15.71  

TOTAL RETURN

     (20.08%      33.23%        0.51%        20.94%        (2.47%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $1,167,472        $1,957,214        $1,302,317        $618,583        $154,750  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     0.85%        0.87%        0.88%        0.87%        0.90%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.84%        0.86%        0.88%        0.87%        0.90%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.46%        0.46%        0.54%        0.28%        0.58%  

Portfolio turnover3

     46.11%        44.34%        55.15%        24.19%        42.52%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      137  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Korea Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $6.91        $5.25        $6.15        $5.65        $5.95  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.06        0.06        0.02        0.01        2  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.61      2.22        (0.41      0.83        (0.05

Total from investment operations

     (1.55      2.28        (0.39      0.84        (0.05

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.13      (0.29      (0.08      (0.01       

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.65      (0.33      (0.43      (0.33      (0.25

Total distributions

     (0.78      (0.62      (0.51      (0.34      (0.25

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $4.58        $6.91        $5.25        $6.15        $5.65  

TOTAL RETURN

     (22.21%      43.70%        (6.32%      15.16%        (0.73%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $127,080        $192,431        $142,726        $147,685        $127,774  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.14%        1.15%        1.15%        1.10%        1.11%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     1.01%        0.90%        0.41%        0.18%        0.04%  

Portfolio turnover3

     35.60%        25.37%        34.73%        20.36%        17.37%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $6.95        $5.27        $6.18        $5.68        $5.96  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.04        0.10        (0.02      0.02        0.05  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (1.60      2.21        (0.37      0.83        (0.08

Total from investment operations

     (1.56      2.31        (0.39      0.85        (0.03

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.13      (0.30      (0.09      (0.02       

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.65      (0.33      (0.43      (0.33      (0.25

Total distributions

     (0.78      (0.63      (0.52      (0.35      (0.25

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                          2        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $4.61        $6.95        $5.27        $6.18        $5.68  

TOTAL RETURN

     (22.15%      44.11%        (6.31%      15.27%        (0.39%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $19,377        $32,587        $7,462        $59,982        $91,431  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     1.02%        1.01%        0.97%        0.93%        0.93%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.67%        1.51%        (0.31%      0.28%        0.87%  

Portfolio turnover3

     35.60%        25.37%        34.73%        20.36%        17.37%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

138    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $22.89        $19.05        $19.41        $21.46        $19.34  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.12        0.02        0.09        0.02        0.09  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.20      5.68        (0.37      (2.05      2.11  

Total from investment operations

     (4.08      5.70        (0.28      (2.03      2.20  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.08      (0.10      (0.08      (0.03      (0.08

Net realized gains on investments

     (3.23      (1.76                     

Total distributions

     (3.31      (1.86      (0.08      (0.03      (0.08

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

     2        2        2        0.01        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $15.50        $22.89        $19.05        $19.41        $21.46  

TOTAL RETURN

     (18.05%      30.59%        (1.44%      (9.43%      11.39%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $111,456        $208,339        $254,226        $387,747        $599,082  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.51%        1.49%        1.49%        1.48%        1.47%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.46%        1.46%        1.47%        1.47%        1.47%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.53%        0.09%        0.45%        0.08%        0.44%  

Portfolio turnover3

     69.79%        67.13%        44.44%        48.29%        21.70%  
 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $22.86        $19.03        $19.40        $21.46        $19.33  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.16        0.07        0.12        0.11        0.15  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (4.19      5.67        (0.36      (2.10      2.10  

Total from investment operations

     (4.03      5.74        (0.24      (1.99      2.25  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.14      (0.15      (0.13      (0.08      (0.12

Net realized gains on investments

     (3.23      (1.76                     

Total distributions

     (3.37      (1.91      (0.13      (0.08      (0.12

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

     2        2        2        0.01        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $15.46        $22.86        $19.03        $19.40        $21.46  

TOTAL RETURN

     (17.86%      30.85%        (1.24%      (9.23%      11.65%  

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $74,935        $232,954        $174,962        $222,168        $77,168  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.37%        1.35%        1.34%        1.30%        1.27%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.25%        1.26%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.73%        0.34%        0.64%        0.53%        0.70%  

Portfolio turnover3

     69.79%        67.13%        44.44%        48.29%        21.70%  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      139  


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

Matthews China Small Companies Fund

The tables below set forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

 

 

   Year Ended Dec. 31  
INVESTOR CLASS    2018      2017      2016      2015      2014  

Net Asset Value, beginning of year

     $11.89        $8.21        $8.79        $9.21        $9.89  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

     0.09        0.07        0.10        0.08        0.01  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (2.23      4.27        (0.28      0.27        (0.33

Total from investment operations

     (2.14      4.34        (0.18      0.35        (0.32

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

     (0.05      (0.11      (0.03      (0.06      (0.02

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.16      (0.56      (0.37      (0.72       

Return of capital

                                 (0.34

Total distributions

     (0.21      (0.67      (0.40      (0.78      (0.36

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

     0.04        0.01        2        0.01        2  

Net Asset Value, end of year

     $9.58        $11.89        $8.21        $8.79        $9.21  

TOTAL RETURN

     (17.68%      53.88%        (2.35%      4.07%        (3.33%

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)

     $41,740        $35,209        $16,101        $21,546        $22,068  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

     1.97%        2.34%        2.24%        2.10%        1.90%  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.50%        1.50%        1.50%        1.50%        1.67%  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

     0.78%        0.66%        1.17%        0.80%        0.14%  

Portfolio turnover3

     76.67%        67.22%        63.15%        72.49%        32.42%  
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS                            Year Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
     Period Ended
Dec. 31,  20174
 

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

                                $11.87        $11.90  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

              

Net investment income (loss)1

              0.11        (0.01

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

                                (2.21      0.67  

Total from investment operations

                                (2.10      0.66  

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

              

Net investment income

              (0.05      (0.13

Net realized gains on investments

                                (0.16      (0.56

Total distributions

                                (0.21      (0.69

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 4)

                                0.03         

Net Asset Value, end of period

                                $9.59        $11.87  

TOTAL RETURN

                                (17.48%      6.19% 5  
           

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

                                $20,740        $476  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 5)

                                1.79%        2.09% 6  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after any reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

                                1.25%        1.25% 6  

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

                                1.05%        (1.20% )6 

Portfolio turnover3

              76.67%        67.22% 5  

 

1

Calculated using the average daily shares method.

2

Less than $0.01 per share.

3

The portfolio turnover rate is calculated on the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.

4

Institutional Class commenced operations on November 30, 2017.

5

Not annualized.

6

Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

140    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

ORGANIZATION

Matthews Asia Funds (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust currently issues eighteen separate series of shares (each a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”): Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund, Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews China Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Value Fund, Matthews Asia Focus Fund, Matthews Asia Growth Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asia ESG Fund, Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund, Matthews Korea Fund, Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund, and Matthews China Small Companies Fund. Each Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Investor Class and Institutional Class. Each class of shares has identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except each class may be subject to different class expenses as outlined in the relevant prospectus and each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such class.

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements.

 

A.

SECURITY VALUATION: The value of the Trust’s securities is based on market quotations for those securities, or on their fair value determined by the valuation policies approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Market quotations and valuation information are provided by commercial pricing services or securities dealers that are independent of the Funds and Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”), in accordance with procedures established by the Funds’ Board. Foreign exchange-traded securities are valued as of the close of trading on the primary exchange on which they trade. Securities that trade in over-the-counter markets, including most debt securities (bonds), may be valued by other third-party vendors or by using indicative bid quotations from dealers or market makers, or other available market information. Market values for securities are determined based on quotations, market data or other information from the principal (or most advantageous) market on which the security is traded. Market quotations for equity securities used by the Funds include last reported sale prices, or, if such prices are not reported or available, bid and ask prices. Swap agreements are valued utilizing quotes received daily by the Funds’ pricing service or through brokers, which are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades and values of the underlying reference instruments. Foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices and are determined at the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. The Funds may also utilize independent pricing services to assist them in determining a current market value for each security based on sources believed to be reliable.

The Board has delegated to the Board’s Valuation Committee the responsibility for oversight of the fair valuation process under the Trust’s Valuation and Pricing Policy. The Board’s Valuation Committee, in turn, has delegated the determination of fair value prices under Matthews’ Valuation and Pricing Procedures to Matthews’ Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”). The Board’s Valuation Committee will review and approve fair value determinations by Matthews’ Valuation Committee in accordance with the Valuation and Pricing Policy. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a Fund to calculate its Net Asset Value (“NAV”) may differ from any quoted or published prices for the same securities for that day. All fair value determinations are made subject to the Board’s oversight. Events affecting the value of foreign investments may occur between the time at which they are determined and when the Funds calculate their NAV, which is normally the close of trading on the NYSE. If such events render market quotations unreliable, and the impact of such events can be reasonably determined, the investments will be valued at their fair value in accordance with pricing policies. The fair value of a security held by the Funds may be determined using the services of third-party pricing services to assist in this process.

The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Transactions, portfolio securities, and assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated and recorded in U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate as of the close of trading on the NYSE. Translation gains or losses resulting from changes in the exchange rate during the reporting period and realized gains and losses on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are reported in the results of operations for the current period. The Funds isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in fixed income securities that is due to changes in foreign exchange rate from that which is due to changes in market prices of securities.

Foreign securities held by the Funds may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed. Accordingly, the value of the Funds may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to the Funds.

 

B.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: In accordance with the guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), the Funds prioritize the determination of the fair value of their investments and derivative financial instruments using a hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure the fair value.

The hierarchy and the inputs utilized are as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (foreign securities that are valued based on market quotations).

Level 2: Other significant observable inputs. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued by Matthews using information such as quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, and foreign exchange. Additionally, external pricing services are used when the Funds determine that events affecting the value of foreign securities which occur between the time at which they are determined and the close of trading on the NYSE render market quotations unreliable.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs. As described in Note 2-A, Level 3 securities are valued based on significant unobservable inputs as determined under the direction of the Board. Characterization of such securities as Level 3 securities are not necessarily an indication of their liquidity or the risk associated with investing in these securities. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher value in such Level 3 securities and could impact overall Fund performance. Level 3 securities consisted of equities that, as of December 31, 2018, were suspended from trading.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      141  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Levels for Multi-Country Funds (1 of 2):

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of the multi-country Funds’ investments as of December 31, 2018.

 

     Matthews Asia
Strategic
Income Fund
    Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
    Matthews Asian
Growth and
Income Fund
    Matthews Asia
Dividend Fund
    Matthews Asia
Value Fund
    Matthews Asia
Focus Fund
    Matthews Asia
Growth Fund
 
Assets:              
Investments:              

Level 1: Quoted Prices

             

Common Equities:

             

Bangladesh

    $—       $—       $—       $70,525,273       $—       $—       $13,508,295  

China/Hong Kong

                51,586,303       140,105,422       1,797,542       162,405       104,344,205  

Philippines

                                        5,130,193  

Singapore

                      45,851,208       625,274              

South Korea

                20,823,242                   195,510        

Sri Lanka

                                        26,678,083  

Taiwan

                      87,193,969                    

United States

                52,693,512             323,748       342,438        

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

             

Foreign Government Obligationsa

    14,268,850       4,493,091                                

Non-Convertible Corporate Bondsa

    64,171,265       26,269,206                                

Convertible Corporate Bondsa

    16,334,153       7,856,912       245,523,390                          

Common Equities:

             

Australia

                55,224,732       91,527,205             155,720       43,966,211  

Bangladesh

                                        26,532,487  

China/Hong Kong

                395,689,681       1,993,340,861       5,368,787       2,631,212       129,467,017  

France

                21,157,297                          

India

                46,925,558       180,252,639       173,781       412,913       51,277,123  

Indonesia

                25,018,979       117,462,726             238,989       103,239,656  

Japan

                36,550,452       1,800,336,473       2,031,207             342,660,227  

Luxembourg

                                         

Malaysia

                17,640,606             1,461,181       116,536        

Philippines

                22,815,422       88,060,194             195,820       11,141,806  

Singapore

                127,175,409       175,505,974       689,571       807,350        

South Korea

                88,762,776       503,094,135       3,415,129       274,398        

Switzerland

                                  185,660        

Taiwan

                104,438,077       170,330,731       329,387       518,431       11,132,450  

Thailand

                19,768,154       84,743,725             176,399       12,087,487  

United Kingdom

                23,455,745                   143,280        

Vietnam

                21,198,920       77,892,692                   16,165,247  

Preferred Equities:

             

South Korea

                25,597,242       123,882,568       1,856,073              

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

                                         

Total Market Value of Investments

    $94,774,268       $38,619,209       $1,402,045,497       $5,750,105,795       $18,071,680       $6,557,061       $897,330,487  

 

a

Industry, countries, or security types are disclosed on the Schedule of Investments.

 

142    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Levels for Multi-Country Funds (2 of 2):

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of the multi-country Funds’ investments as of December 31, 2018.

 

     Matthews Pacific
Tiger Fund
    Matthews
Asia ESG
Fund
    Matthews
Emerging Asia
Fund
    Matthews Asia
Innovators
Fund
    Matthews Asia
Small Companies
Fund
 
Assets:          
Investments:          

Level 1: Quoted Prices

         

Common Equities:

         

Bangladesh

    $—       $1,249,720       $36,395,895       $5,633,387       $—  

China/Hong Kong

    616,771,183       128,523             43,195,137       5,890,180  

Indonesia

    30,860,703       480,910       15,118,877             9,258,507  

Japan

    6,658,272                          

Pakistan

                38,300,368              

Philippines

                26,315,227             2,272,703  

Sri Lanka

                38,047,851              

United States

    138,805,368                         1,323,014  

Vietnam

                7,620,891             7,453,311  

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

         

Common Equities:

         

Australia

                2,353,839             2,216,045  

Bangladesh

          458,814       18,057,084       3,679,158        

China/Hong Kong

    2,299,828,095       6,875,524       16,554,158       91,384,073       57,824,278  

India

    1,822,676,520       4,448,396       25,211,212       27,509,715       25,992,944  

Indonesia

    579,482,379       1,353,528       60,444,287       6,373,851       2,959,852  

Japan

          4,199,218                   4,569,435  

Luxembourg

          191,545                    

Malaysia

    328,524,090                         6,231,873  

Pakistan

          251,266       5,955,515              

Philippines

    195,391,577       487,391             3,552,127        

Singapore

          1,153,153       2,645,563       6,942,029       2,509,199  

South Korea

    1,013,464,745       1,437,047             34,684,582       17,503,367  

Switzerland

    197,817,440                          

Taiwan

    411,047,456       2,673,681             6,180,808       26,584,418  

Thailand

    433,667,536       774,926             3,509,655       12,796,005  

Vietnam

    178,227,105       365,601       80,524,672       7,657,313       8,040,941  

Preferred Equities:

         

South Korea

          1,412,730                    

Rights:

         

Taiwan

          311                    

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

                             

Total Market Value of Investments

    $8,253,222,469       $27,942,284       $373,545,439       $240,301,835       $193,426,072  

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      143  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Levels for Single Country Funds:

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of the single country Funds’ investments as of December 31, 2018.

 

     Matthews China
Dividend Fund
     Matthews
China Fund
     Matthews
India Fund
     Matthews
Japan Fund
     Matthews
Korea Fund
     Matthews
China Small
Companies
Fund
 
Assets:                 
Investments:                 

Level 1: Quoted Prices

                

Common Equities:

                

Consumer Discretionary

    $—        $70,013,694        $—        $—        $—        $1,364,107  

Communication Services

    8,118,240        33,323,355                      2,060,920        986,604  

Financials

    2,374,990                                     

Health Care

                                       2,076,549  

Industrials

           8,273,300                              

Information Technology

                  63,341,404                      623,430  

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

                

Common Equities:

                

Consumer Discretionary

    35,382,158        68,349,393        222,498,168        471,684,178        17,559,160        8,025,488  

Communication Services

    30,475,827        64,729,766        25,494,003        173,900,286        5,446,040         

Consumer Staples

    32,696,790        25,918,212        209,232,820        286,991,310        14,952,897        3,173,717  

Energy

    11,730,961        11,912,211                      2,698,557        2,775,619  

Financials

    30,995,808        199,994,490        546,033,611        274,008,095        24,279,160        681,436  

Health Care

    17,019,789        12,929,418        185,546,570        314,433,169        10,627,005        4,419,336  

Industrials

    33,917,362        8,737,913        145,631,766        710,451,359        3,528,563        10,017,182  

Information Technology

    17,205,233        28,077,764        80,963,402        474,216,381        13,712,448        12,125,908  

Materials

    15,091,485        34,486,077        70,911,756        71,552,762        7,880,327        4,712,854  

Real Estate

    17,416,220        40,222,384               65,651,920               3,825,629  

Utilities

    13,731,008        5,101,191                              

Preferred Equities:

                

Consumer Discretionary

                                5,342,136         

Consumer Staples

                                8,572,583         

Energy

                                1,912,812         

Financials

                                6,476,933         

Information Technology

                                9,258,810         

Materials

                                4,654,859         

Rights:

                

Information Technology

                                       814  

Convertible Corporate Bonds:

                

Consumer Discretionary

    194,441                                     

Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs

                

Common Equities:

                

Information Technology

                                       249  

Total Market Value of Investments

    $266,350,312        $612,069,168        $1,549,653,500        $2,842,889,460        $138,963,210        $54,808,922  

Levels for Derivative Financial Instruments:

Summary of inputs used to determine the fair valuation of the Funds’ derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2018.

 

                                                                                                                    Matthews Asia
Strategic
Income Fund
    Matthews Asia
Credit
Opportunities Fund
 
Derivative Financial Instruments1                

Assets

               

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

               

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

                $932,785       $11,732  
             

 

 

 

Liabilities

               

Level 2: Other Significant Observable Inputs

               

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

                ($238,905     ($11,004
             

 

 

 

 

1

Derivative financial instruments are forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

144    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Changes in the Balances of Level 3 Securities:

The Funds’ policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 during the reporting period.

 

     Matthews
Korea
Fund
    Matthews
Asia Small
Companies Fund
    Matthews
China Small
Companies Fund
 
    Common
Equities —
Consumer
Discretionary
    Common
Equities —
South Korea
    Common
Equities —
Information
Technology
 
Balance as of 12/31/17 (market value)     $2,158,539       $3,491,660       $250  
Accrued discounts/premiums                  
Realized gain/(loss)     (1,060,424     1,368,937        
Change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation)     (407,564     1,012,653       (1
Purchases                  
Sales     (690,551     (5,873,250      
Transfers in to Level 3*                  
Transfer out of Level 3*                  
Balance as of 12/31/18 (market value)     $—       $—       $249  
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on Level 3 investments held as of 12/31/18**     $—       $—       ($1

 

*

The Funds’ policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the beginning of the reporting period.

**

Included in the related amounts on the Statements of Operations.

Certain foreign securities, for which market quotations are not readily available, may be fair valued and classified as either Level 2 or Level 3. When the underlying inputs include significant observable inputs obtained from sources independent of the Funds, the securities are classified as Level 2. These inputs include evaluated prices from the Funds’ pricing vendors, day-on-day price changes, primary and ancillary pricing sources, and other available independent market indicators of value. When the underlying inputs include significant unobservable inputs and reflect assumptions of market participants, the securities are classified as Level 3. Certain securities held by the Funds that were suspended from trading and classified as Level 3 on December 31, 2017 subsequently resumed trading and were transferred from Level 3 to Level 1, Level 2 or were sold.

 

C.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION: The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Matthews China Fund and Matthews Asia Dividend Fund (the “Investing Funds”) for the 2014-2016 period include the accounts of the Matthews CF-U Series and Matthews ADF-U Series (the “U Series Funds”), respectively. The U Series Funds were series of Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company registered under the 1940 Act. All of the interests offered by U Series Funds were exclusively owned by the Investing Funds. The U Series Funds primarily invested in the stocks of Chinese companies listed on Mainland China Stock Exchanges, and traded and denominated in the currency of China, the renminbi. To allow U Series Funds to invest in China A Shares Matthews applied for and received a license from the China Securities Regulatory Commission as a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) and had been allocated by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China an initial quota of $100 million in June 2014, and an additional quota of $440 million in July 2015, representing the equivalent value in renminbi of China A Shares that the Funds could purchase. Access to the quota was subject to Matthews’ trade allocation procedures and access allocation procedures. The U Series Funds were subject to the same investment policies and restrictions that apply to Investing Funds. Intercompany accounts and transactions, if any, have been eliminated in the consolidation process. The U Series Funds were intended to be disregarded entities for tax purposes. Therefore, no federal tax provision was required. Consolidated financial statements include expenses that are accrued for and paid by the Investing Funds. These include on-going operational costs as well as costs in connection with the launching of the U Series Funds.

In September 2016, the Board of Directors of the Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC adopted resolutions authorizing the termination and liquidation of the Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC. Consequently, as of September 30, 2016, the U Series Funds sold their securities and effectively ceased investment operations. The outstanding interests of each U Series Fund were redeemed by its respective Investing Fund. The Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC filed an initial application for deregistration as a registered investment company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2016, which was subsequently granted in February 2017.

 

D.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. COMPANIES: Investments by the Funds in the securities of non-U.S. companies may involve investment risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include possible political, economic, social and religious instability, inadequate investor protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asia Pacific region (including in countries where the Funds may invest, as well as in the broader region); international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption; and military activity. Foreign securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of domestic corporations or the U.S. government. Foreign investing may also include the risk of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of funds or other assets, currency crises and exchange controls, the imposition of foreign withholding tax on the interest income payable on such instruments, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets, or the adoption of other foreign government restrictions that might adversely affect the foreign securities held by the Funds. Additionally, Asia Pacific countries may utilize formal or informal currency exchange controls or “capital controls” that may limit the ability to repatriate investments or income or adversely affect the value of portfolio investments. The economies of many Asia Pacific countries differ from the economies of more developed countries in many respects, such as their rate of growth, inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and dependence on other economies, financial system stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes in global trade.

Certain Asia Pacific countries are highly dependent upon and may be affected by developments in the economies of other countries. Non-U.S. companies are subject to different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements than U.S. companies. There is generally less government regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies abroad than in the United States, which may result in less transparency with respect to a company’s operations, and make obtaining information about them more difficult (or such information may be unavailable).

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      145  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Foreign stock markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and the absence of negotiated brokerage commissions in certain countries may result in higher brokerage fees. The time between the trade and settlement dates of securities transactions on foreign exchanges ranges from one day to four weeks or longer and may result in higher custody charges. Custodial arrangements may be less well developed than in the United States. Foreign securities are generally denominated and pay distributions in foreign currencies, exposing the Funds to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Investing in any country in the Asia Pacific region will also entail risks specific and unique to that country, and these risks can be significant and change rapidly.

Changes in interest rates in each of the countries in which the Funds may invest, as well as interest rates in more-developed countries, may cause a decline in the market value of an investment. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates rise and can be expected to rise in value when interest rates decline. As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This would force the Funds to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Funds’ income.

 

E.

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: It is the policy of Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund and Matthews China Dividend Fund to distribute net investment income on a semi-annual basis and capital gains, if any, annually. It is the policy of Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund to distribute net investment income on a quarterly basis and capital gains, if any, annually. Each of the other Funds distributes a net investment income and capital gains, if any, annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP.

The tax character of distributions paid for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018    Ordinary
Income
       Net Long-Term
Capital Gains
       Total Taxable
Distributions
       Return of
Capital
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $2,884,604          $—          $2,884,604          $381,950  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      1,411,365                   1,411,365           
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      46,680,045          180,408,534          227,088,579           
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      226,081,829          266,855,532          492,937,361           
Matthews China Dividend Fund      11,590,471          24,594,264          36,184,735           
Matthews Asia Value Fund      1,125,780          159,629          1,285,409           
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      189,489          550,312          739,801           
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      8,510,896          6,873,778          15,384,674           
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      192,063,450          248,646,631          440,710,081           
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      110,310          861,827          972,137           
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      3,675,977          8,952,247          12,628,224           
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      1,092,195          8,851,877          9,944,072           
Matthews China Fund      9,777,889          126,839,507          136,617,396           
Matthews India Fund               279,269,366          279,269,366           
Matthews Japan Fund      19,888,292          136,613,164          156,501,456           
Matthews Korea Fund      2,951,789          24,410,239          27,362,028           
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      2,523,811          43,064,299          45,588,110           
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      368,243          2,204,423          2,572,666           
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017    Ordinary
Income
      

Net Long-Term

Capital Gains

       Total Taxable
Distributions
          
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $3,275,012          $—          $3,275,012       
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      1,099,964          111,284          1,211,248       
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      76,634,444          42,640,486          119,274,930       
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      237,413,324          144,064,822          381,478,146       
Matthews China Dividend Fund      17,609,713          12,048,945          29,658,658       
Matthews Asia Value Fund      1,364,007          265,211          1,629,218       
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      137,271                   137,271       
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      13,817,623          45,847,848          59,665,471       
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      74,772,355          54,354,798          129,127,153       
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      502,242          142,064          644,306       
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      2,448,800          910,694          3,359,494       
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      3,439,895          13,051,975          16,491,870       
Matthews China Fund      58,708,744          33,489,520          92,198,264       
Matthews India Fund      624,624          32,428,674          33,053,298       
Matthews Japan Fund      37,593,412          118,095,898          155,689,310       
Matthews Korea Fund      9,264,412          10,189,013          19,453,425       
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      15,911,087          20,779,556          36,690,643       
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      1,230,339          842,837          2,073,176       

 

F.

INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND INCOME: Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold or on the following business day. Financial statements reflect security transactions on trade date. Gains or losses on the sale of securities are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts

 

146    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

  on debt securities, is recognized daily on an accrual basis. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Dividend income is generally recorded on the ex-dividend date net of any foreign taxes withheld at the source. Dividend income for certain issuers headquartered in countries which the Funds invest may not be recorded until approved by the shareholders (which may occur after the ex-dividend date) if, in the judgment of management, such dividends are not reasonably determined as of the ex-dividend date. Income and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Funds may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which they invest. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Funds invest. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Funds record an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that may be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.

 

G.

FUND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS: The Funds account separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each Fund. Estimated expenses are accrued daily. Direct expenses of each Fund or class are charged to that Fund or class while general expenses are allocated pro-rata among the Funds based on net assets or other appropriate methods.

 

H.

CASH, CASH OVERDRAFTS, AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: QFII accounts (i.e., the accounts through which the QFII quota is accessed) are required by the local market to maintain a cash reserve. The cash reserve is based upon a fixed ratio of the QFII’s approved investment quota, which is defined as the amount remitted into its special renminbi (RMB) cash account. These amounts, if any, are included in “Segregated foreign currency at value” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The fixed ratio is set at 0.08 percent for the Shanghai and 0.06 percent for the Shenzhen market. When any of the Funds’ cash balances are overdrawn, a Fund is charged an overdraft fee by the custodian of 1.00% above the 30-day LIBOR rate on outstanding balances. These amounts, if any, are included in “Other expenses” on the Statements of Operations.

 

I.

USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

J.

RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE: In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued amended guidance to shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities, held at premium. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Adoption will have no effect on the Funds’ net assets. Management is evaluating the impact, if any, of this guidance on the Funds’ results of operations and financial disclosures.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Funds financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of adopting these amendments, the distributions to shareholders in the December 31, 2017 Statements of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

On August 28, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which amends the fair value measurement disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP. The amendments of ASU 2018-13 include new, eliminated, and modified disclosure requirements. In addition, the amendments clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration of entities when evaluating disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity is permitted to early adopt any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the new disclosures until their effective date. As such, each Fund has early adopted the eliminated and modified disclosures, including the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as permitted by this ASU. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the new disclosures will have on the Funds’ financial statements.

 

3.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Each of the Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund engages in derivative transactions for a variety of purposes, including managing interest rate, currency and credit exposure. Derivative transactions in which each Fund may engage include financial futures contracts, swaps and/or forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

Certain derivative transactions may result in each Fund’s exposure to a currency to exceed the value of the Fund’s assets and the Fund could be exposed to currency risk whether or not it holds a bond or other instrument denominated in that currency. The gross notional value of derivative financial instruments and transactions could exceed the value of the Fund’s net assets, although the net market value of these instruments and transactions, on a marked-to-market basis, at most times, is expected to be substantially lower.

The primary risks associated with the use of derivative financial instruments are: (i) Matthews may not correctly predict the direction of currency exchange rates, interest rates, security prices, or other economic factors; (ii) Matthews may not correctly predict changes in the value of derivative financial instruments and related underlying instruments or assets, which may result in disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains; (iii) imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by a Fund and the price of financial futures contracts and credit default swaps contracts; (iv) the lack of, or a reduction in the liquidity of, any secondary market for the instrument, and the resulting inability to close the position (or exit the position) when desired; (v) losses, which are potentially unlimited, due to unanticipated market movements; (vi) the value of the instrument may change unfavorably due to movements in the value of the referenced foreign currencies; (vii) a Fund may suffer disproportionately heavy losses relative to the amount invested; (viii) changes in the value of the derivatives may not match or fully offset changes in the value of hedged or related portfolio securities, thereby failing to achieve the hedging or investment purpose for the derivative transaction; and (ix) the other party to the instrument may fail to fulfill its obligation.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to gain or reduce exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set exchange rate on a future date. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund do not offset financial assets and financial liabilities on forward foreign currency contacts in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as they are not subject to netting arrangements.

Swaps: The Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund enter into swap contracts to manage exposure to issuers, markets and securities to reduce their risk exposure to defaults of corporate and/or sovereign issuers or to create exposure to corporate and/or sovereign issuers to which they are not otherwise exposed (credit risk). Such contracts are agreements between the Funds and a counterparty to make periodic net payments on a specified notional amount or a net payment upon termination. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract (“OTC Swaps”) or centrally cleared (“centrally cleared swaps”).

For OTC swaps, any upfront premiums paid and any upfront fees received are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the contract. The daily fluctuation in market value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC Swaps in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received or paid are recorded in the

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      147  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Statements of Operations as realized gains or losses, respectively. When an OTC swap is terminated, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Funds’ basis in the contract, if any. Generally, the basis of the contract is the amortized premium received or paid.

The Funds may buy credit default swaps on single-name issuers (corporate or sovereign), a combination or basket of single-name issuers or traded indexes. Credit default swaps are agreements in which the protection buyer pays fixed periodic payments to the seller in consideration for a promise from the protection seller to make a specific payment should a negative credit event take place with respect to the referenced entity (e.g., bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration, repudiation, moratorium or restructuring). As a buyer, if an underlying credit event occurs, the Funds will either (i) receive from the seller an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced security or underlying securities comprising the index, or (ii) receive a net settlement of cash equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the security or underlying securities comprising the index.

Counterparty Credit Risk: A derivative contract may suffer a mark to market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

A Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by such Fund.

With exchange traded futures and centrally cleared swaps, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Funds since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, a Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency) of the clearing broker or clearinghouse. Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange traded futures and centrally cleared swaps with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing broker’s customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Funds.

In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Funds mitigate their counterparty risk, a Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement with its derivative contract counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between each Fund and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, each Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/ or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events. In addition, certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event a Fund’s net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Fund fails to meet the terms of its ISDA Master Agreements, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty.

Collateral requirements: For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark to market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by a Fund and the counterparty. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of a Fund, if any, is reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral. Non-cash collateral pledged by a Fund, if any, is noted in the Schedules of Investments.

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The Funds have implemented the disclosure requirements pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards update No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, that requires disclosures to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. Under this guidance the Funds disclose in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset such as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the Funds disclose collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements.

Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure:

As of December 31, 2018, the fair values of derivative financial instruments were as follows:

 

     Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location   Matthews Asia
Strategic Income
Fund
    Matthews Asia
Credit Opportunities
Fund
 
  Asset Derivatives    
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     $932,785       $11,732  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Liability Derivatives    
  Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     ($238,905     ($11,004
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the effects of derivative financial instruments on the Statements of Operations were as follows:

 

Derivative type   Statements of Operations Location   Matthews Asia
Strategic Income
Fund
    Matthews Asia
Credit Opportunities
Fund
 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

     
Foreign currency contracts:      

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     ($1,119,992     $—  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change In Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

     
Foreign currency contracts:      

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

  Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     $367,451       $728  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

148    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into by the Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, the average notional ending quarterly amounts purchased in USD were $12,540,456 and $211,250, and the average notional ending quarterly amounts sold in USD were $30,871,878 and $211,068, respectively. Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund held forward foreign currency exchange contracts only during the fourth quarter of 2018. As such, the average notional calculation for the Fund includes zero values for the first three quarters of the year.

 

4.

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2018      Year Ended December 31, 2017  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS ASIA STRATEGIC INCOME FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     2,673,655        $29,287,179        2,471,612        $26,893,366  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     155,200        1,663,927        201,006        2,186,689  

Shares redeemed

     (4,636,979      (49,347,994      (2,206,966      (23,732,650

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,808,124      ($18,396,888      465,652        $5,347,405  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     4,881,483        $52,321,637        1,614,574        $17,337,778  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     114,737        1,209,687        53,679        584,224  

Shares redeemed

     (1,981,621      (20,513,956      (114,814      (1,232,881

Net increase

     3,014,599        $33,017,368        1,553,439        $16,689,121  

MATTHEWS ASIA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     621,546        $6,369,451        752,191        $7,854,221  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     34,462        346,195        40,940        425,058  

Shares redeemed

     (749,130      (7,545,536      (810,572      (8,398,269

Net (decrease)

     (93,122      ($829,890      (17,441      ($118,990

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     1,955,614        $19,773,740        1,540,693        $16,092,601  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     70,100        697,699        27,293        283,653  

Shares redeemed

     (907,590      (8,976,611      (111,862      (1,175,697

Net increase

     1,118,124        $11,494,828        1,456,124        $15,200,557  

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     7,692,701        $124,999,548        14,640,738        $241,575,990  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     6,291,585        90,673,150        3,602,819        61,730,211  

Shares redeemed

     (44,530,783      (727,925,822      (43,082,130      (721,414,206

Net (decrease)

     (30,546,497      ($512,253,124      (24,838,573      ($418,108,005

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     19,468,288        $325,288,280        36,133,398        $604,837,817  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     5,846,765        84,477,052        3,077,228        52,660,292  

Shares redeemed

     (57,543,636      (917,676,867      (18,309,223      (312,385,386

Net increase (decrease)

     (32,228,583      ($507,911,535      20,901,403        $345,112,723  

MATTHEWS ASIA DIVIDEND FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     41,217,543        $788,692,238        46,067,788        $837,987,289  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     11,593,833        197,404,775        9,772,567        187,636,316  

Shares redeemed

     (70,902,063      (1,313,499,842      (38,470,520      (679,700,431

Net increase (decrease)

     (18,090,687      ($327,402,829      17,369,835        $345,923,174  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     60,848,321        $1,153,786,170        48,661,134        $863,508,784  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     13,060,327        222,009,324        7,450,686        142,974,481  

Shares redeemed

     (50,882,787      (904,298,337      (20,774,459      (376,048,201

Net increase

     23,025,861        $471,497,157        35,337,361        $630,435,064  

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      149  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2018      Year Ended December 31, 2017  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS CHINA DIVIDEND FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     5,966,861        $103,895,668        5,731,788        $94,790,959  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,359,166        20,830,044        1,334,478        22,238,460  

Shares redeemed

     (8,392,276      (143,578,333      (3,649,309      (58,975,597

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,066,249      ($18,852,621      3,416,957        $58,053,822  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     3,759,608        $67,020,667        1,139,266        $19,168,584  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     525,095        8,055,027        283,364        4,723,368  

Shares redeemed

     (2,258,122      (36,385,874      (317,830      (5,535,520

Net increase

     2,026,581        $38,689,820        1,104,800        $18,356,432  

MATTHEWS ASIA VALUE FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     1,051,874        $13,252,147        1,946,342        $23,869,389  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     72,411        795,079        111,073        1,409,511  

Shares redeemed

     (1,753,683      (21,328,776      (181,234      (2,270,540

Net increase (decrease)

     (629,398      ($7,281,550      1,876,181        $23,008,360  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     466,954        $5,447,710        247,950        $3,257,066  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     18,592        202,462        12,396        156,066  

Shares redeemed

     (114,752      (1,403,647      (9,941      (128,456

Net increase

     370,794        $4,246,525        250,405        $3,284,676  

MATTHEWS ASIA FOCUS FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     58,104        $675,404        64,321        $704,275  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     25,354        235,792        3,983        46,882  

Shares redeemed

     (175,259      (2,023,450      (196,120      (2,150,907

Net (decrease)

     (91,801      ($1,112,254      (127,816      ($1,399,750

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     110,274        $1,269,838        279,502        $3,274,793  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     36,415        339,389        7,611        89,956  

Shares redeemed

     (612,856      (7,299,949      (12,872      (141,906

Net increase (decrease)

     (466,167      ($5,690,722      274,241        $3,222,843  

MATTHEWS ASIA GROWTH FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     10,786,092        $298,040,265        4,079,531        $102,687,689  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     261,406        6,250,221        1,217,730        31,490,493  

Shares redeemed

     (10,780,916      (285,324,564      (4,883,819      (118,388,884

Net increase

     266,582        $18,965,922        413,442        $15,789,298  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     13,280,478        $366,402,524        3,002,726        $76,546,224  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     254,228        6,121,801        471,874        12,287,614  

Shares redeemed

     (3,723,336      (95,217,584      (1,929,007      (49,929,723

Net increase

     9,811,370        $277,306,741        1,545,593        $38,904,115  

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     23,880,091        $723,000,071        21,730,132        $599,219,782  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     4,100,739        110,309,880        1,299,802        38,957,121  

Shares redeemed

     (35,883,150      (1,069,368,504      (24,341,900      (662,177,549

Net (decrease)

     (7,902,320      ($236,058,553      (1,311,966      ($24,000,646

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     73,569,231        $2,205,765,648        56,008,953        $1,551,287,735  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     8,621,801        231,581,567        1,955,641        58,557,191  

Shares redeemed

     (72,136,270      (2,150,140,709      (39,727,419      (1,096,771,755

Net increase

     10,054,762        $287,206,506        18,237,175        $513,073,171  

 

150    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2018      Year Ended December 31, 2017  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS ASIA ESG FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     518,131        $5,764,694        429,011        $4,551,575  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     39,314        388,821        33,239        372,274  

Shares redeemed

     (552,444      (5,766,903      (136,139      (1,448,047

Net increase

     5,001        $386,612        326,111        $3,475,802  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     1,862,932        $18,844,975        369,352        $3,869,597  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     56,216        554,851        23,910        266,353  

Shares redeemed

     (224,650      (2,278,724      (132,288      (1,379,356

Net increase

     1,694,498        $17,121,102        260,974        $2,756,594  

MATTHEWS EMERGING ASIA FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     4,620,696        $65,897,785        8,666,298        $123,504,046  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     212,377        2,658,966        85,107        1,320,905  

Shares redeemed

     (9,507,354      (133,149,866      (5,606,324      (80,014,289

Net increase (decrease)

     (4,674,281      ($64,593,115      3,145,081        $44,810,662  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     13,299,754        $190,322,581        11,622,115        $170,654,093  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     477,196        5,993,576        118,430        1,843,997  

Shares redeemed

     (10,983,928      (147,221,998      (1,300,786      (18,930,640

Net increase

     2,793,022        $49,094,159        10,439,759        $153,567,450  

MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     10,925,559        $155,176,262        8,154,384        $110,598,339  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     334,533        3,867,195        986,202        13,510,372  

Shares redeemed

     (10,079,828      (140,682,243      (5,092,537      (66,640,478

Net increase

     1,180,264        $18,361,214        4,048,049        $57,468,233  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     8,564,706        $117,389,330        1,210,987        $16,535,812  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     219,506        2,550,665        145,969        2,009,294  

Shares redeemed

     (2,844,442      (36,304,986      (817,521      (11,680,059

Net increase

     5,939,770        $83,635,009        539,435        $6,865,047  

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     15,121,019        $340,339,102        10,522,294        $228,825,245  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     7,011,755        104,895,844        3,700,905        76,608,446  

Shares redeemed

     (20,695,099      (427,936,552      (8,287,540      (168,142,345

Net increase

     1,437,675        $17,298,394        5,935,659        $137,291,346  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     6,614,792        $150,104,126        2,708,363        $55,763,860  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     588,948        8,792,993        200,924        4,151,093  

Shares redeemed

     (6,742,777      (135,104,968      (1,141,616      (24,992,022

Net increase

     460,963        $23,792,151        1,767,671        $34,922,931  

MATTHEWS INDIA FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     10,324,568        $334,912,011        14,535,681        $444,075,766  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     5,722,656        144,439,816        578,888        18,854,400  

Shares redeemed

     (18,347,443      (565,381,775      (9,557,043      (292,422,842

Net increase (decrease)

     (2,300,219      ($86,029,948      5,557,526        $170,507,324  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     6,465,401        $215,871,605        10,938,379        $326,819,057  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,158,242        29,500,413        94,003        3,078,591  

Shares redeemed

     (13,006,329      (414,651,704      (9,578,020      (307,547,412

Net increase (decrease)

     (5,382,686      ($169,279,686      1,454,362        $22,350,236  

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      151  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2018      Year Ended December 31, 2017  
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     35,434,821        $838,074,072        27,038,482        $577,083,165  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     3,537,698        69,727,510        3,303,132        77,557,315  

Shares redeemed

     (36,383,495      (791,989,983      (30,502,087      (650,099,638

Net increase (decrease)

     2,589,024        $115,811,599        (160,473      $4,540,842  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     28,126,973        $681,080,915        27,236,482        $598,412,144  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     788,439        15,563,790        731,710        17,217,127  

Shares redeemed

     (47,031,577      (1,073,069,165      (16,017,190      (343,303,401

Net increase (decrease)

     (18,116,165      ($376,424,460      11,951,002        $272,325,870  

MATTHEWS KOREA FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     4,808,867        $28,840,215        5,564,488        $34,796,556  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     4,259,343        19,124,478        2,324,365        15,751,872  

Shares redeemed

     (9,178,750      (52,897,760      (7,247,886      (46,248,343

Net increase (decrease)

     (110,540      ($4,933,067      640,967        $4,300,085  

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     4,291,986        $26,760,451        3,283,807        $20,683,708  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     605,040        2,734,781        384,519        2,621,405  

Shares redeemed

     (5,384,782      (29,526,364      (395,768      (2,595,391

Net increase (decrease)

     (487,756      ($31,132      3,272,558        $20,709,722  

MATTHEWS ASIA SMALL COMPANIES FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     1,341,878        $28,839,901        1,344,836        $29,213,685  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,344,976        21,129,567        693,887        14,856,114  

Shares redeemed

     (4,600,698      (92,122,082      (6,279,829      (130,940,312

Net (decrease)

     (1,913,844      ($42,152,614      (4,241,106      ($86,870,513

Institutional Class

           

Shares sold

     2,031,529        $42,209,221        2,953,870        $62,967,705  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     1,164,500        18,247,712        833,944        17,829,734  

Shares redeemed

     (8,539,680      (162,341,803      (2,791,566      (58,750,310

Net increase (decrease)

     (5,343,651      ($101,884,870      996,248        $22,047,129  

MATTHEWS CHINA SMALL COMPANIES FUND

           

Investor Class

           

Shares sold

     4,586,645        $55,688,924        1,951,872        $21,481,987  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     95,152        942,955        165,109        1,778,217  

Shares redeemed

     (3,284,316      (36,655,946      (1,116,609      (11,848,256

Net increase

     1,397,481        $19,975,933        1,000,372        $11,411,948  

Institutional Class*

           

Shares sold

     2,620,573        $28,921,075        39,317        $450,574  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

     32,751        324,895        782        8,409  

Shares redeemed

     (530,287      (5,561,926              

Net increase

     2,123,037        $23,684,044        40,099        $458,983  

 

*

Institutional Class commenced operations on November 30, 2017.

Through December 31, 2018, a 2.00% redemption fee was assessed on the sale or exchange of shares of the Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund and Matthews China Small Companies Fund (collectively, the “Covered Funds”) within 90 days after the date an investor purchases shares of the Covered Funds. This fee is payable directly to the Covered Funds.

To determine whether the redemption fee applies, the Covered Funds do not count the day that shares were purchased, and first redeem the shares that have been held the longest.

The redemption fees returned to the assets of the Funds are stated in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

152    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

5.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Matthews, a registered investment advisor under the 1940 Act, provides the Funds with investment management services. Pursuant to the prior Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 13, 2004, as amended (the “Prior Advisory Agreement”) and the current Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 1, 2016, as amended (the “Current Advisory Agreement,” and together with the Prior Advisory Agreement, the “Advisory Agreement”), the Funds pay Matthews (i) for management and advisory services; and (ii) for certain administrative services, an annual fee as a percentage of average daily net assets. Under the Advisory Agreement each of the Funds, other than Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund, Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund, and Matthews China Small Companies Fund (the “Family-Priced Funds”), pays Matthews 0.75% of their aggregate average daily net assets up to $2 billion, 0.6834% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $2 billion up to $5 billion, 0.65% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $5 billion up to $25 billion, 0.64% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $25 billion up to $30 billion, 0.63% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $30 billion up to $35 billion, 0.62% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $35 billion up to $40 billion, 0.61% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $40 billion up to $45 billion, and 0.60% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $45 billion. Each of the Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund paid Matthews an annual fee of 0.65% of such Fund’s annual average daily net assets pursuant to the Advisory Agreement up to September 30, 2018. Effective October 1, 2018, the annual fee rate has been decreased to 0.55% for these two Funds. Each of the Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund, and the Matthews China Small Companies Fund pays Matthews an annual fee of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of such Fund up to $1 billion and 0.95% of the average daily net assets of such Fund over $1 billion pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Each Fund pays Matthews a monthly fee at the annual rate using the applicable management fee calculated based on the actual number of days of that month and based on the Fund’s average daily net asset value for the month.

Pursuant to a fee waiver letter agreement, effective as of September 1, 2014, between the Trust, on behalf of the Family-Priced Funds, and Matthews (as amended from time to time, the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), for each Family-Priced Fund, Matthews has agreed to waive a portion of the fee payable under the Advisory Agreement and a portion of the fee payable under the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement, if any Family-Priced Fund’s average daily net assets are over $3 billion, as follows: for every $2.5 billion average daily net assets of a Family-Priced Fund that are over $3 billion, the fee rates that otherwise would be applied for calculating fees payable under the Advisory Agreement and the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement for such Family-Priced Fund with respect to such excess average daily net assets will be each reduced by 0.01%, in each case without reducing such fee rate below 0.00%.

Investment advisory fees charged, waived fees and reimbursed additional expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

      Gross Advisory Fees       

Advisory Fees
Waived and

Reimbursed in
Excess of the
Expense Limitation

       Net Advisory Fee/
Reimbursement
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $688,789          ($117,480        $571,309  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      249,572          (132,801        116,771  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      14,652,157                   14,652,157  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      45,979,350          (543,681        45,435,669  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      2,161,370                   2,161,370  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      200,873          (81,767        119,106  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      61,045          (158,102        (97,057
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      7,071,401                   7,071,401  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      60,867,735          (1,117,473        59,750,262  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      141,312          (156,459        (15,147
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      4,809,759          (1,073,964        3,735,795  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      1,733,007                   1,733,007  
Matthews China Fund      6,197,416                   6,197,416  
Matthews India Fund      13,687,034                   13,687,034  
Matthews Japan Fund      28,673,493          (134,957        28,538,536  
Matthews Korea Fund      1,309,107                   1,309,107  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      3,802,489          (308,001        3,494,488  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      574,396          (275,220        299,176  

Under a written agreement between the Funds and Matthews (the “Operating Expense Agreement”), Matthews agrees to waive fees and reimburse expenses to a Fund if its expense ratio exceeds a certain percentage level. Effective November 30, 2017 for all Funds, except Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, this level is 1.25% for the Institutional Class. Matthews agrees to reduce the expense ratio by waiving an equal amount of non-class specific expenses for the Investor Class. Because certain expenses of the Investor Class may be higher than those of the Institutional Class and because class specific expenses may be waived solely for the Institutional Class, total annual Fund expenses for the Investor Class may exceed 1.25%. For Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund this level is 0.90% for the Institutional Class. Matthews agrees to reduce the expense ratio by waiving an equal amount of non-class specific expenses for the Investor Class. Because certain expenses of the Investor Class may be higher than those of the Institutional Class and because class specific expenses may be waived solely for the Institutional Class, total annual Fund expenses for the Investor Class may exceed 0.90%. In turn, if a Fund’s expenses fall below the level noted within three years after Matthews has made such a reimbursement, the Fund may reimburse Matthews up to an amount of the recoupment available not to exceed the lesser of (i) the expense limitation applicable at the time of that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement or (ii) the expense limitation in effect at the time of recoupment. This agreement will continue through April 30, 2019, may be extended for additional periods not exceeding one year, and may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to Matthews. Matthews may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least 30 days before its annual expiration date.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      153  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Waived Fees Subject to Possible Future Recoupment

Effective October 1, 2018, Matthews will not recoup any prior waived fees for the Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund. On December 31, 2018, the amounts subject to possible future recoupment under the expense limitation agreement are as follows:

 

     Expiring December 31,  
      2019        2020        2021  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      211,035          119,683          81,767  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      111,801          119,705          158,102  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      163,853          156,429          156,459  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      553,167          878,171          1,073,964  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      252,008          272,597          308,001  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      142,295          184,162          275,220  

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund, Matthews Asia Value Fund, Matthews Asia Focus Fund, Matthews Asia ESG Fund, Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund and Matthews China Small Companies Fund had $113,621, $41,279, $87,252, $183,985, $452,048, $113,037 and $133,327, respectively, of recoupment that expired on December 31, 2018. Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews China Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Growth Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund and Matthews Korea Fund had no amounts available for recoupment and no amounts recouped during the year ended December 31, 2018.

The Funds have an Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement dated August 13, 2004, as amended (the “Shareholder Services Agreement” or “Services Agreement”), in which the Funds pay an annual administration and shareholder servicing fee to Matthews, as a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund in aggregate, computed and prorated on a daily basis. Under the Shareholder Services Agreement, the Funds in the aggregate pay Matthews 0.25% of their aggregate average daily net assets up to $2 billion, 0.1834% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $2 billion up to $5 billion, 0.15% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $5 billion up to $7.5 billion, 0.125% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $7.5 billion up to $15 billion, 0.11% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $15 billion up to $22.5 billion, 0.10% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $22.5 billion up to $25 billion, 0.09% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $25 billion up to $30 billion, 0.08% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $30 billion up to $35 billion, 0.07% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $35 billion up to $40 billion, 0.06% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $40 billion up to $45 billion, and 0.05% of their aggregate average daily net assets over $45 billion.

Administration and shareholder servicing fees charged, for the year ended December 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

      Gross
Administration and
Shareholder
Servicing Fees
       Administration and
Shareholder
Servicing Fees
Waived in Excess  of
Expense Limitation
       Net
Administration and
Shareholder
Servicing Fees
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $144,374          $—          $144,374  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      52,668                   52,668  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      2,906,300                   2,906,300  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      9,143,871          (543,681        8,600,190  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      429,732                   429,732  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      39,819                   39,819  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      12,098                   12,098  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      1,407,585                   1,407,585  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      12,103,887          (1,117,473        10,986,414  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      28,204                   28,204  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      630,593                   630,593  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      344,756                   344,756  
Matthews China Fund      1,228,837                   1,228,837  
Matthews India Fund      2,716,954                   2,716,954  
Matthews Japan Fund      5,693,255          (134,957        5,558,298  
Matthews Korea Fund      259,882                   259,882  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      497,320                   497,320  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      75,616                   75,616  

In addition to the fees paid to the Funds’ transfer agent, the Funds bear the cost of fees paid to certain service providers or intermediaries, including supermarkets, which provide transfer agency, record-keeping and shareholder servicing to certain shareholders. These fees are referred to as intermediary service fees on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as well as the Statements of Operations. Additional information concerning these services and fees is contained in the Funds’ prospectuses.

 

154    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, serves as the Funds’ administrator, and in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for each Fund. BNY Mellon also serves as the Funds’ transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar. An officer of BNY Mellon serves as Assistant Treasurer to the Funds. Total fees accrued by the Funds for administration and accounting services for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

      Administration and
Accounting fees
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $8,795  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      3,201  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      177,692  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      557,472  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      26,206  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      2,436  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      740  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      85,729  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      737,992  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      1,713  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      38,478  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      21,011  
Matthews China Fund      75,161  
Matthews India Fund      165,976  
Matthews Japan Fund      347,699  
Matthews Korea Fund      15,875  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      30,420  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      4,595  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. serves as the Funds’ custodian. Foreside Funds Distributors LLC, serves as the Funds’ distributor in the United States pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement. Matthews Asia Funds are distributed in Latin America by HMC Partners.

Cross trades for the year ended December 31, 2018, were executed by the Funds pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds to which Matthews International Capital Management, LLC serves as investment advisor. At its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, the Board reviews such transactions as of the most recent calendar quarter for compliance with the requirements and restrictions set forth by Rule 17a-7. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the purchase and sale transactions with an affiliated fund in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act were as follows:

 

      Purchases        Sales  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      $506,605          $—  
Matthews China Dividend Fund               506,605  

As of December 31, 2018, Matthews and its affiliates held significant shares in the Funds as follows:

 

      Shares held by Matthews
and its Affiliates
     Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      989,073        10%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      1,118,662        27%  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      72,567        10%  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      1,042,851        32%  

Certain officers and Trustees of the Funds are also officers and directors of Matthews. All officers serve without compensation from the Funds. The Funds paid the Independent Trustees $1,078,350 in aggregate for regular compensation during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      155  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

6.

INVESTMENTS

The value of investment transactions made for affiliated and unaffiliated holdings for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

      Affiliated Purchases        Proceeds from
Affiliated Sales
       Unaffiliated Purchases        Proceeds from
Unaffiliated Sales
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $—          $—          $98,422,006          $82,577,019  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund                        30,825,779          17,375,191  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund                        703,914,281          1,769,648,867  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      477,180,039          4,037,979          2,206,015,580          2,840,739,539  
Matthews China Dividend Fund                        213,322,451          208,637,597  
Matthews Asia Value Fund                        12,988,882          18,357,547  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund                        2,702,396          9,663,955  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      10,100,871                   399,629,125          120,719,145  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      43,707,241          136,442          1,006,142,557          1,160,555,839  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund                        17,138,700          4,946,791  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      6,559,332                   115,041,331          120,006,875  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund                        314,027,865          215,433,126  
Matthews China Fund                        890,253,290          945,747,426  
Matthews India Fund      6,172,553          5,788,624          423,596,663          903,648,061  
Matthews Japan Fund                        1,930,745,459          2,219,929,863  
Matthews Korea Fund                        68,895,311          96,541,322  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund                        251,851,153          406,281,686  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund                        78,226,312          41,401,588  

 

7.

HOLDINGS OF 5% VOTING SHARES OF PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

The 1940 Act defines “affiliated companies” to include investments in portfolio companies in which a fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Funds below held 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the noted portfolio companies. During this period, other Funds in the Trust may also have held voting shares of the issuers at levels below 5%.

Investments in affiliates:

A summary of transactions in securities of issuers affiliated with a Fund for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

    

Shares Held at

Dec. 31, 2017

   

Shares

Purchsed

   

Shares

Sold

   

Shares Held at

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Value at

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Dividend

Income

Jan. 1, 2018–

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Net Realized

Gain (Loss)

Jan. 1, 2018–

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 
MATTHEWS ASIA DIVIDEND FUND

 

       
Name of Issuer:                

Anritsu Corp.

    9,384,700                   9,384,700       $129,966,714       $1,236,516       $—       $24,317,314  

Ascendas India Trust

    53,470,700       4,393,100             57,863,800       45,851,208       2,930,210             (3,561,234

Beijing Capital International Airport Co., Ltd. H Shares

          94,084,000             94,084,000       99,853,768       1,277,181             (6,960,655

BELLSYSTEM24 Holdings, Inc.

          5,597,000             5,597,000       65,691,365       628,725             (24,164,706

BGF Retail Co., Ltd.

    816,439       145,221             961,660       175,532,359       1,354,108             (5,596,982

Breville Group, Ltd.

    10,644,019       1,541,519             12,185,538       91,527,205       2,647,589             (25,920,518

CapitaLand Retail China Trust REIT

    49,800,000                   49,800,000       49,706,389       2,282,861             (10,614,371

China Steel Chemical Corp.

          15,589,000             15,589,000       69,943,970       1,856,542             (8,123,802

Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.

    1,033,500       2,459,700 †            3,493,200       76,416,687       717,978             (6,402,324

Greencross, Ltd.††

    3,825,449       5,734,833       9,560,282                                

HKBN, Ltd.

    45,415,623       10,985,500             56,401,123       85,506,443       3,670,142             11,894,572  

Minda Industries, Ltd.

    2,849,938       11,112,827 †            13,962,765       64,533,029       130,187             (18,937,276

Minth Group, Ltd.

    60,675,000       8,126,000       654,000       68,147,000       219,908,372       6,726,674       3,145,410       (174,535,063

Shanghai Jin Jiang International Hotels Group Co., Ltd. H Shares

    44,450,000       129,162,000             173,612,000       42,026,409       1,824,110             (28,376,009

Yuexiu Transport Infrastructure, Ltd.

    92,646,000       4,682,000             97,328,000       73,834,708       4,660,021             2,204,801  
               

Total Affiliates

            $1,290,298,626       $31,942,844       $3,145,410       ($274,776,253
               
MATTHEWS ASIA GROWTH FUND

 

             
Name of Issuer:                

Sampath Bank PLC

    9,955,478       6,170,909 †            16,126,387       $20,720,071       $—       $—       ($9,855,991

 

156    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

    

Shares Held at

Dec. 31, 2017

   

Shares

Purchsed

   

Shares

Sold

   

Shares Held at

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Value at

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Dividend

Income

Jan. 1, 2018–

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Net Realized

Gain (Loss)

Jan. 1, 2018–

Dec. 31, 2018

   

Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 
MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND

 

             
Name of Issuer:                

Cheil Worldwide, Inc.

    6,554,297       761,585             7,315,882       $147,448,645       $6,499,349       $—       $3,728,440  

DB Insurance Co., Ltd.

    3,499,380       71,083             3,570,463       224,865,683       7,901,303             (11,727,295

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co., Ltd. H Shares

    32,976,400       1,750,000             34,726,400       111,182,580       5,392,280             (33,751,099

Green Cross Corp.††

    620,785             302,451       318,334                          

Just Dial, Ltd.

    3,557,718                   3,557,718       25,558,400                   (3,548,808

Orion Holdings Corp.

    5,666,538             9,972       5,656,566       86,522,603       2,527,877       (1,881,463     (52,520,851

Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd. H Shares††

    61,139,600       5,006,800       13,988,800       52,157,600                          

Synnex Technology International Corp.††

    95,600,921             22,550,000       73,050,921                          

Tata Power Co., Ltd.

    164,620,436       15,696,051             180,316,487       198,263,749       3,406,400             (62,365,822
               

Total Affiliates

            $793,841,660       $25,727,209       ($1,881,463     ($160,185,435
               
MATTHEWS EMERGING ASIA FUND

 

             
Name of Issuer:                

National Seed JSC

    979,585       146,937 †            1,126,522       $4,371,071       $64,703       $—       ($300,601

Shifa International Hospitals, Ltd.

    2,519,051       264,300             2,783,351       4,139,332       80,441             (3,484,033

Taisun International Holding Corp.

    654,000       1,473,000 †            2,127,000       8,786,929       248,488             167,662  
               

Total Affiliates

            $17,297,332       $393,632       $—       ($3,616,972
               
MATTHEWS INDIA FUND

 

             
Name of Issuer:                

Caplin Point Laboratories, Ltd.

    3,028,687       841,624             3,870,311       $21,157,850       $105,765       $—       ($14,906,797

eClerx Services, Ltd.

    2,701,931             311,337       2,390,594       36,787,720       34,987       501,315       (24,217,276

VST Industries, Ltd.

    1,167,175                   1,167,175       54,669,836       1,248,789             (3,932,560
               

Total Affiliates

            $112,615,406       $1,389,541       $501,315       ($43,056,633
               
MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND

 

             
Name of Issuer:                

Infomart Corp.††

    7,697,300             3,185,000       4,512,300       $—       $—       $—       $—  

TechnoPro Holdings, Inc.††

    1,719,500             1,011,800       707,700                          

W-Scope Corp.††

    2,047,600             2,047,600                                
               

Total Affiliates

            $—       $—       $—       $—  
               

 

Includes stock spin-off and stock dividend during the period.

††

Issuer was not an affiliated company as of December 31, 2018.

 

8.

INCOME TAX INFORMATION

It is the policy of the Funds to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income to their shareholders. The Funds have met the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies for the year ended December 31, 2018. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (current and prior three tax years), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/deficit on tax basis were as follows:

 

      Undistributed
Ordinary Income
       Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
       Capital Loss
Carryforwards
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $—          $—          ($4,312,398
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund                        (683,386
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      5,031,142                    
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      5,177,492                    
Matthews China Dividend Fund      746,299                    
Matthews Asia Value Fund                         

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      157  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

      Undistributed
Ordinary Income
       Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
       Capital Loss
Carryforwards
 
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      $—          $—          $—  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund               1,418,745           
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund               113,082,784           
Matthews Asia ESG Fund               133,700           
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund               8,355,290           
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund               877,702           
Matthews China Fund                         
Matthews India Fund               108,837,080           
Matthews Japan Fund      4,710,457          74,558,049           
Matthews Korea Fund               10,920,521           
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund                         
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      90,981                    

 

      Late Year
Losses*
       Other Temporary
Differences
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)**
       Total Accumulated
Earnings/(Deficit)
 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      ($109,716        $—          ($2,123,046        ($6,545,160
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      (4,708                 (1,425,077        (2,113,171
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      (9,108,081                 13,125,676          9,048,737  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      (41,320,881                 469,735,385          433,591,996  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      (1,209,434                 (17,744,364        (18,207,499
Matthews Asia Value Fund      (841,114                 (2,120,345        (2,961,459
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      (16,127                 (400,950        (417,077
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      (1,448,783                 74,117,195          74,087,157  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund                        2,180,736,749          2,293,819,533  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      (73,756                 (212,979        (153,035
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      (1,133,192                 (35,104,699        (27,882,601
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      (42,130                 (2,824,190        (1,988,618
Matthews China Fund                        (136,602,667        (136,602,667
Matthews India Fund      (2,591,650        (3,877        149,685,308          255,926,861  
Matthews Japan Fund                        (106,708,011        (27,439,505
Matthews Korea Fund      (272,844             6,142,599          16,790,276  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund                        (31,153,717        (31,153,717
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      (47,359                 (10,893,699        (10,850,077

 

*

The Funds have elected to defer certain qualified late-year losses and recognize such losses in the next fiscal year.

**

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/depreciation is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and passive foreign investment company (PFIC) mark to market adjustments.

As of December 31, 2018, the Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains through the indicated expiration dates as follows:

 

     Amount With No Expiration           
     

Short-term

Losses

      

Long-term

Losses

       Total  
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $4,165,505          $146,893          $4,312,398  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      520,152          163,234          683,386  

The following Fund utilized capital loss carryforwards in the current year:

 

     

Utilized

Capital Loss

Carryforwards

 
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      $641,455  

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to any losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which generally expire after eight years from when they are incurred. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV. The permanent differences are primarily attributable to investments in PFICs, non-deductible expenses, foreign currency reclassification,

 

158    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

NOL (net operating loss) adjustments, capital gains tax, distributions in excess of current earnings and profits, re-characterization of distributions, investment in swaps, adjustments on distributions related to taxable spinoffs and the utilization of accumulated earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on redemptions of shares as part of the dividends paid deduction for income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2018, permanent differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified to paid-in capital, undistributed net investment income (loss) and accumulated realized gain (loss) as follows:

 

      Increase/
(Decrease)
Capital paid-in
      

Increase/(Decrease)

Total Distributable

Earnings/(Accumulated

Loss)

 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      ($381,950        $381,950  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund                
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      46,466,674          (46,466,674
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      44,403,587          (44,403,587
Matthews China Dividend Fund      6,659,177          (6,659,177
Matthews Asia Value Fund      232,294          ($232,294
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      161,617          (161,617
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      (379,203        379,203  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      44,333,106          (44,333,106
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      21,883          (21,883
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      3,373,075          (3,373,075
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      3,056,003          (3,056,003
Matthews China Fund      17,583,789          (17,583,789
Matthews India Fund      41,073,117          (41,073,117
Matthews Japan Fund      33,149,790          (33,149,790
Matthews Korea Fund      4,692,243          (4,692,243
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      4,824,924          (4,824,924
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      1,286,106          (1,286,106

As of December 31, 2018, the tax cost of investments, including derivatives, and the related net unrealized appreciation and depreciation were as follows:

 

      Tax Cost       

Gross

Unrealized

Appreciation

      

Gross

Unrealized

Depreciation

      

Net Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $97,238,252          $731,623          $(2,855,720        $(2,124,097
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      40,044,034          91,019          (1,515,844        (1,424,825
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      1,388,716,935          165,126,736          (151,798,174        13,328,562  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      5,276,047,933          1,113,721,528          (639,665,254        474,056,274  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      284,090,076          16,436,368          (34,178,815        (17,742,447
Matthews Asia Value Fund      20,188,533          294,811          (2,411,173        (2,116,362
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      6,957,815          707,231          (1,107,985        (400,754
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      822,451,162          215,041,111          (140,161,786        74,879,325  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      6,056,742,263          2,936,276,579          (739,815,575        2,196,461,004  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      28,118,389          2,042,519          (2,218,337        (175,818
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      406,078,010          68,694,554          (101,227,192        (32,532,638
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      242,715,389          18,975,110          (21,388,664        (2,413,554
Matthews China Fund      748,663,244          18,122,214          (154,723,169        (136,600,955
Matthews India Fund      1,387,991,274          324,826,410          (163,164,185        161,662,225  
Matthews Japan Fund      2,949,722,042          248,331,453          (355,164,035        (106,832,582
Matthews Korea Fund      132,843,912          17,398,694          (11,279,396        6,119,298  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      223,573,838          18,907,948          (49,057,198        (30,149,250
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      65,708,042          1,458,171          (12,356,669        (10,898,498

 

9.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 27, 2019, the Board of Trustees of the Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds) approved a proposal to close the Matthews Asia Focus Fund (the “Focus Fund”) to purchases and thereafter to liquidate the Focus Fund. Accordingly, effective on March 1, 2019 the Focus Fund will no longer accept purchase orders. On or about March 29, 2019 (the “Liquidation Date”), all of the assets of the Focus Fund will be liquidated completely, the shares of any interest holders on the Liquidation Date will be redeemed at the NAV per share and the Focus Fund will then be terminated as a series of the Trust.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      159  


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Matthews Asia Funds and Shareholders of Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund, Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews China Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Value Fund, Matthews Asia Focus Fund, Matthews Asia Growth Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asia ESG Fund, Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund, Matthews Korea Fund, Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund, and Matthews China Small Companies Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund, Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, Matthews China Dividend Fund, Matthews Asia Value Fund, Matthews Asia Focus Fund, Matthews Asia Growth Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asia ESG Fund, Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund, Matthews Korea Fund, Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund and Matthews China Small Companies Fund (constituting Matthews Asia Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2018, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Francisco, CA

February 27, 2019

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Matthews Asia Funds since 2007.

 

160    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Tax Information (unaudited)

 

For shareholders who do not have a December 31, 2018 tax year-end, this notice is for informational purposes. For the period January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, the Funds report the following items with regard to distributions paid during the period. All reports are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change. For each item, it is the intention of each Fund to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

1. Qualified Dividend Income

The Funds report a portion of the ordinary income distributed during the year ended December 31, 2018 as Qualified Dividend Income (“QDI”) as defined in the Internal Revenue code as follows:

 

      QDI Portion  
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      70.28%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      65.81%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      49.90%  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      25.23%  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      83.91%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      37.33%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      75.07%  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      21.96%  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      74.43%  
Matthews China Fund      100.00%  
Matthews India Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Japan Fund      79.86%  
Matthews Korea Fund      91.06%  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      68.50%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      34.15%  

2. Dividends Received Deduction

The Funds report a Dividend Received Deduction pursuant to Section 854 of the Internal Revenue Code for the year ended December 31, 2018 as follows:

 

Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      6.76%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      1.95%  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      5.03%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      1.94%  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Fund      0.00%  
Matthews India Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Japan Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Korea Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      0.00%  

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      161  


Table of Contents

Tax Information (unaudited) (continued)

 

3. Long-Term Capital Gain Distributions

The Funds report Long-Term Capital Gain distributions pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the year ended December 31, 2018 as follows:

 

      Long-Term Capital Gains  
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $—  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund       
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      180,408,534  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      266,855,532  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      24,594,264  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      159,629  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      550,312  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      6,873,778  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      248,646,631  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      861,827  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      8,952,247  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      8,851,877  
Matthews China Fund      126,839,507  
Matthews India Fund      279,269,366  
Matthews Japan Fund      136,613,164  
Matthews Korea Fund      24,410,239  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      43,064,299  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      2,204,423  

4. Foreign Taxes Paid

The Funds have elected to pass through to their shareholders the foreign taxes paid for year ended December 31, 2018 as follows:

 

      Foreign Source Income      Foreign Taxes Paid  
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      $5,334,559        $93,383  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund              
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      71,072,279        4,098,276  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      222,844,771        16,579,381  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      11,879,090        548,173  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      713,451        62,132  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      252,622        14,422  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund              
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      182,938,212        17,333,806  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund              
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      11,719,097        1,169,895  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund              
Matthews China Fund      21,508,020        1,514,885  
Matthews India Fund              
Matthews Japan Fund      61,852,797        6,159,843  
Matthews Korea Fund      6,357,482        809,944  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      8,017,320        638,494  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      1,331,093        60,196  

 

162    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

5. Qualified Interest Income

The Funds report a portion of the net income dividends distributed during the year ended December 31, 2018, as Qualified Interest Income (QII), as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as follows:

 

      QII Portion  
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      5.48%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      3.99%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      0.39%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      1.06%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      0.83%  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      6.43%  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      0.75%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      0.98%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      0.53%  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      0.30%  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      1.66%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      0.16%  
Matthews China Fund      0.48%  
Matthews India Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Japan Fund      0.54%  
Matthews Korea Fund      0.56%  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      2.45%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      3.01%  

6. Qualified Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends

The Funds designate a portion of the short term capital gain dividends distributed during the year ended December 31, 2018, as Qualified Short Term Gain, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as follows:

 

      Short-Term Gains  
Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Dividend Fund      100.00%  
Matthews China Dividend Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Asia Value Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Asia Focus Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Growth Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Asia ESG Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Emerging Asia Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund      0.00%  
Matthews China Fund      0.00%  
Matthews India Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Japan Fund      100.00%  
Matthews Korea Fund      0.00%  
Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund      100.00%  
Matthews China Small Companies Fund      0.00%  

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      163  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited)

 

The Funds, which are series of the Trust, have retained Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”) to manage their assets pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of February 1, 2016, as amended (the “Advisory Agreement”), which has been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Funds, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (“Independent Trustees”), within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as by the shareholders of each Fund in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Following an initial two-year term with respect to each Fund upon its commencement of operations, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year-to-year provided that the continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds, or by the Board of Trustees, and, in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust casting votes in person at a meeting called for that purpose (the “Annual 15(c) Process”).

At a meeting held on August 29 and 30, 2018 (the “Meeting”), the Board, including the Independent Trustees of the Trust, approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for an additional one-year term beginning February 1, 2019 with respect to each Fund.

At the Meeting and at prior meetings, the Board received and considered information (both written and oral) provided to assist it in the review of the Advisory Agreement and made assessments with respect to each Fund. The Independent Trustees were advised by independent legal counsel with respect to these matters. In addition, the Board received in-person presentations about the Funds throughout the year. Among the information considered by the Board were responses to a detailed information request sent on behalf of the Independent Trustees by their independent legal counsel. Matthews furnished extensive information in response to this request with respect to many subjects relating to the Advisory Agreement and intended to address many of the factors discussed below, including but not limited to information about the services provided by Matthews, its structure, organization, operations and personnel, the financial condition of Matthews and the profitability to Matthews from the Advisory Agreement, compliance procedures and resources, investment performance of the Funds, expenses of the Funds, brokerage and portfolio transactions, distribution and marketing of the Funds, shareholder services and relationships with intermediaries, and other information considered relevant.

In considering information relating to management fee levels, which the Board considers to be the combination of the advisory and administrative fees, the Board considered, among other things, information provided by Matthews as to Fund management services and fees as compared to advisory services and fees charged by Matthews to its institutional clients and pooled vehicles organized outside of the United States. The Trustees also considered information provided by an independent data provider, Broadridge, comparing the investment performance and the fee and expense levels of each Fund to appropriate peer groups of mutual funds. The

Independent Trustees also considered that in the previous year they had engaged an Independent Consultant (“Independent Consultant”) with substantial industry experience in providing fund boards with analysis to assist them in their Annual 15(c) Process. The Independent Trustees considered the work and analysis performed by the Independent Consultant in that engagement to review the process for selecting appropriate peer groups for the Funds as helpful in their review for this year’s Annual 15(c) Process. Furthermore, throughout the course of the year, the Board received a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by Matthews, including reports on each Fund’s investment results, portfolio composition, portfolio trading practices, shareholder services, and other information relating to the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Matthews to the Funds. The Board also took into account that, under the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement, Matthews provides additional services to the Funds that are essential to the operation of the Funds and that, although Matthews is separately compensated under that agreement, these additional services are provided in connection with Matthews’ advisory relationship with the Funds.

In addition to the information furnished by Matthews, the Trustees were provided with a legal memorandum from their independent legal counsel discussing their fiduciary duties related to their approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and discussed these matters with their counsel.

Prior to the Meeting, a working group of Independent Trustees and independent legal counsel had met with representatives of Matthews to review relevant information in connection with the Annual 15(c) Process. Thereafter, the Independent Trustees had met separately with their independent legal counsel to review all of the information provided in connection with the Annual 15(c) Process. At these sessions, the Independent Trustees asked Matthews to provide certain additional information and to respond to certain additional questions at the Meeting. The Independent Trustees then reviewed this supplemental information which was provided prior to and at the Meeting. The Independent Trustees discussed the renewal of the Advisory Agreement with representatives of Matthews and among themselves in private sessions on various occasions at which no representatives of Matthews were present.

The Trustees’ determinations at the Meeting were made on the basis of each Trustee’s business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. In deciding to recommend the renewal of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund, the Independent Trustees did not identify any single or particular piece of information that, in isolation, was the controlling factor. Each Independent Trustee may also have weighed factors differently. This summary describes the most important, but not all, of the factors considered by the Board and the Independent Trustees.

 

1.

The nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Matthews under the Advisory Agreement.

The Trustees considered the overall financial strength and stability of Matthews and its ability to provide a high level

 

 

164    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

and quality of services to the Funds. The Trustees considered the experience and qualifications of the executive and portfolio management personnel at Matthews who are responsible for providing services to the Funds and who are responsible for the daily management of the Funds’ portfolios. The Trustees noted that Matthews has expanded its professional staff at both senior and junior levels over the past several years, and has enjoyed relative stability of its senior executives and portfolio management. They also reviewed Matthews’ recent hirings to further strengthen or maintain current capabilities and to support future potential growth of assets and the expansion of its business. Among the improved capabilities noted by the Independent Trustees over the past several years are enhanced risk analytical resources and related professionals, including the appointment of a new Global Head of Risk and Compliance and ongoing enhancements to compliance, risk management, technology, business infrastructure, operations, marketing and client service, as well as enhancements to financial intermediary oversight and valuation practices.

The Trustees considered Matthews as well positioned to continue to provide high quality services to the Funds under various market conditions, as demonstrated by past periods of volatile and challenging securities markets that have caused either contracting revenues or rapidly expanding assets at different times. The Trustees attributed much of that past stability to Matthews’ emphasis on preserving and enhancing portfolio management team resources, careful business planning and management, as well as its solid financial condition and strong cash reserves.

As in past years, the Trustees considered the technical capabilities of Matthews, including the design and implementation of its disaster recovery and business continuity infrastructure. The Trustees also considered the Chief Compliance Officer’s report regarding Matthews’ compliance resources, risk assessment and other compliance initiatives and programs. The Trustees concluded that Matthews has implemented a robust and diligent compliance process, and demonstrates a strong commitment to a culture of compliance. The Independent Trustees took into consideration Matthews’ description of its supervision of the activities of the Funds’ various service providers, as well as supporting the Independent Trustees’ responsibilities and requests and its responsiveness to questions and/or concerns raised by the Trustees throughout the year.

The Trustees noted the significant role played by Matthews with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities, including research and analysis related to fair valued securities and due diligence and oversight of pricing vendors.

The Trustees concluded that Matthews had the quality of personnel and other investment resources essential to performing its duties under the Advisory Agreement, and that the nature, overall quality, cost and extent of such management services are fully satisfactory.

 

2.

The investment performance of the Funds.

The Trustees reviewed the short-term and long-term performance of each Fund on both an absolute basis and in comparison

to appropriate peer funds and benchmark indices for various periods ending June 30, 2018. The Trustees considered investment results in light of each Funds’ objective, strategies and market conditions, noting periods during which there were challenging investment conditions in various Asian markets. The Trustees also noted the difficulty of fairly benchmarking performance for certain of the Funds as well as the difficulty of establishing appropriate peer groups or benchmark indices for certain of the Funds because of the lack of other funds with a similar investment focus. The Independent Trustees reviewed information as to peer group selections presented by Broadridge and took into account the work done by the Independent Consultant in the previous year in reviewing the peer group selection process.

The Trustees reviewed each Fund’s performance on a case-by-case basis and noted that some Funds had outperformed their Selected Performance Peer Group over certain periods and/or exceeded the return of their respective benchmark while others underperformed their Selected Performance Peer Group over certain periods and/or trailed the return of their respective benchmark. In considering each Fund’s investment results, the Board placed greater emphasis on each Fund’s long-term performance track record rather than shorter-term performance. The Board also took into account that each Fund’s track record was measured as of a specific ending date, and that track records can vary as of different measurement dates. Therefore, in reviewing a Fund that is currently underperforming, the Trustees also considered the broader perspective of the Fund’s performance over varying time periods, the market conditions experienced during the periods under review, as well as the outlook for the Fund going forward in light of expected future market conditions.

The Trustees discussed with Matthews the fact that certain periods of underperformance may be transitory while other periods of underperformance may be caused by factors that warrant further consideration. To the extent of any concerns about performance with respect to any particular period for a Fund, the Trustees noted that Matthews had provided an explanation for that performance and explained its reasons for maintaining a consistent investment philosophy. In addition, the Trustees recognized actions taken by Matthews from time to time in response to performance concerns, such as changes to members of a portfolio management team. A summary of each Fund’s performance track record is provided below.

For Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance was very strong in the five-year and since-inception periods, ranking in the first quintile for those periods against the peer group, in the third quintile for three years and second quintile for one-year but still above the median.

For Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund has experienced difficult performance, ranking in the fourth or fifth quintile of its peer group for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since-inception periods. The Trustees noted Matthews’ explanation that much of the recent underperformance was the result of a relatively weak

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      165  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

2016, but that the Fund had less volatility compared to the peer group. The Board also considered that Matthews had recently made changes to the portfolio management and research teams for the Fund and determined to monitor the performance of the new teams in the upcoming year.

For Matthews Korea Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund had enjoyed favorable relative performance for the three-year, five-year, and since-inception periods, but below the median for the one-year period. The Trustees took into account, however, that the peer universe for the Fund was very small, with only a few comparable funds and that, therefore, relative peer performance was less useful than if the peer universe were larger. The Trustees also considered the mostly favorable performance of the Fund compared to a Korean-focused benchmark index despite various limitations with respect to that comparison (such as the large single-issuer concentration of the index).

For Matthews China Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund had outperformed the median of its peer funds over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods, ranking in the first or second quintile for those periods. The Fund ranked in the third quintile for the period since inception, with performance slightly below the median.

For Matthews Japan Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance was favorable compared to its peer funds over the one-year, three-year, five-year and since-inception periods, exceeding the median.

For Matthews Asia Innovators Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance was well above the median of its peer funds over the one-year, three-year, five-year and since-inception periods, ranking in the first quintile for those periods. The Trustees noted the absence of a directly comparable peer group with the same Asia focused industry concentration even though the Fund slightly expanded its investment focus starting in 2016.

For Matthews Asia Growth Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance compared favorably against the median of its peers for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since-inception periods, ranking in the first quintile for those periods. The Trustees took into account, however, that the peer universe for the Fund was small, with only a few comparable funds and that therefore relative peer performance was of less use than if the peer universe were larger or more comparable.

For Matthews India Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund had outperformed the median of its peer funds over the one-year, three-year, five-year and since inception periods, ranking in the first or second quintile for those periods.

For Matthews Asia Dividend Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund outperformed or matched the median performance of its peer group for the three-year, five-year and since-inception periods, but lagged the median for the peer group for the one-year period with positive performance that was still strong.

For Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund ranked above the median for the one-year period and below the median for the three-year period, with only two funds in the peer group (and was the only fund in the peer group for the five-year and since-inception periods). A possible larger peer group was reviewed and determined not to be sufficiently similar to the Fund. The Trustees considered further that most of the peer group funds were not focused on Asian small cap investments and, therefore, were considered to be of limited use in evaluating the Fund’s performance.

For Matthews China Dividend Fund, the Trustees noted the Fund’s strong relative performance, ranking in the first quintile of its peer group for the one-year, three-year, five-year and since inception periods.

For Matthews China Small Companies Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance exceeded the median for its peer group for the since-inception period with only two funds in the peer group.

For Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked in the first or second quintile for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods, but slightly below the median for the period since inception. The Trustees recognized that the peer groups included mostly broader emerging market hard currency debt funds not focused on Asia, making the peer group less useful in comparing relative performance than if they were more closely aligned with the Fund’s investment focus.

For Matthews Asia Focus Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked below the median of its peer group for all relevant periods. The Board also discussed with portfolio management recent enhancements to its portfolio construction process that is intended to help improve performance. The Board determined to continue to monitor the Fund closely.

For Matthews Emerging Asia Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked well above the median of its peer group for the three-year, five-year and since-inception periods, ranking in the first quintile, but had experienced a difficult one-year period, ranking in the fifth quintile among its peers. The Trustees discussed with Matthews the reasons for the underperformance over the short term and their view that recent short term underperformance was transitory.

For Matthews Asia ESG Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked slightly below the peer group median for the one-year and three-year periods, and slightly above the median for the since-inception period. The Trustees noted that the peer group funds did not closely match the ESG strategy of the Fund.

For Matthews Asia Value Fund, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance fell slightly below the peer group median for the one-year period, but exceeded the peer group median for the since -inception period with strong positive performance. The Trustees noted that the Fund was a newer Fund, without a long-term record at this time.

 

 

166    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

For Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Funds, the Trustees noted that the Fund’s performance had ranked below the peer group median for the one-year period and above the median for the period since inception. The Trustees noted that the Fund was a newer Fund, without a long-term record at this time.

After review, the Trustees concluded that each Fund’s overall performance was satisfactory or was being addressed as needed. The Trustees also reviewed Matthews’ trading policies and efforts to obtain best overall execution for the Funds in the various markets in which the Funds trade securities. The Trustees noted the relatively low turnover rates in the various equity Funds and Matthews’ consistent adherence to its long-standing investment approach, which emphasizes fundamental bottom-up driven investment selection in light of its view of regional economic conditions.

 

3.

The extent to which Matthews realizes economies of scale as the Funds grow larger and whether Fund investors benefit from any economies of scale.

The Trustees first noted the substantial work done over recent years between the Board and Matthews to establish fee structures for both the Advisory Agreement and other agreements that recognize the sharing of economies of scale that can arise as assets in the Funds grow through the use of breakpoints. In particular, they noted that the management fee structure contains breakpoints for the group-priced Funds as well as for certain individually priced Funds. That structure enhances the ability of the Funds and their shareholders to benefit from past and future potential economies of scale. They discussed the structure and level of these breakpoints and concluded that they continue to be appropriate given the sizes of the Funds and potential future growth. The Trustees further noted that additional economies of scale have been and will continue to be shared with shareholders of the Funds through fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements pursuant to the Operating Expenses Agreement, fee waivers pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, and the breakpoints in the fees payable under the Services Agreement.

The Trustees next discussed Matthews’ ongoing investment in its technology, systems, staffing and other aspects of its business that can benefit the Funds, noting that all these endeavors are a means by which Matthews is sharing economies of scale with the Funds and their shareholders through reinvestment in products and services that are designed to benefit the Funds and their shareholders. The Trustees considered the new personnel hired over recent years, as well as planned hiring, and the extent to which that hiring could be expected to benefit shareholders. The Trustees also recognize that the Funds’ total assets have fluctuated over the past few years, which may continue, especially in certain strategies. Those fluctuations affect any economies of scale that could be enjoyed. As a result, the Trustees remain satisfied about the extent to which economies of scale have been and will continue to be shared with the Funds and their shareholders.

 

4.

The costs of the services provided by Matthews and others.

The Trustees considered the management fees and total fees and expenses of each Fund in comparison to the management and advisory fees and other fees and expenses of other funds

in each Fund’s relevant peer group. The Trustees reviewed information developed by Broadridge as to appropriate peer groups for each Fund for these purposes and took into account the work done by the Independent Consultant in the previous year in reviewing these peer groups. Both the Board and Broadridge generally used management fees, which include both advisory and administrative fees, as the basis of comparisons rather than only advisory fees.

The Trustees considered both the gross management fee rates charged by Matthews, as well as the effective management fee rates after taking into consideration the fees waived and expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Operating Expenses Agreement and the Fee Waiver Agreement. The Trustees found that the contractual advisory rates (excluding administrative services) for the Funds were generally very competitive and often lower than those of the relevant peer group averages. The Trustees also found that the total expense ratios paid by shareholders of the Funds, which are most representative of a shareholder’s net investment results, were also very competitive, with all but the relatively newer or smaller Funds ranking below the peer group averages. The Trustees noted that Matthews’ continued efforts in recent years had resulted in, for many of the Funds, reduced expenses over time.

The Trustees also compared Matthews’ advisory fees with those of Matthews’ separate accounts and other investment products, noting that the Funds’ advisory expenses were not disadvantageous (not being substantially higher than the separate accounts’ rates). The Trustees agreed that advisory fee for the Funds appeared to be appropriate in comparison and taking into account the services differences between these products and the Funds, including the differences in the frequency of net asset value calculations and other operational and compliance activities.

The Trustees’ overall assessment with respect to each Fund was that, subject to the considerations and exceptions noted below, the contractual advisory fee rates, the total expense ratio, and the effective or net advisory fee rates were fair and reasonable.

For the Matthews Asia Strategic Income Fund and the Matthews Asia Credit Opportunities Fund, the Trustees discussed with Matthews means to reduce the Funds’ management fee to be more in line with the peer group. After discussion with Matthews, Matthews agreed to a reduction in its advisory fee rate from 0.65% to 0.55% and further agreed to forego recovery of any previously waived fees.

For the Matthews Asia Small Companies Fund, Matthews Asia Focus Fund, Matthews Asia Value Fund and the Matthews China Small Companies Fund, the actual management fees were above the peer group medians due to their small size, but the contractual management fee for the Matthews Asia Value Fund and the Matthews China Small Companies Fund were below their peer group medians. The Trustees noted that these Funds each had breakpoints in its management fee schedule and discussed with Matthews efforts to grow the Funds in order to attempt to achieve further economies of scale.

 

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      167  


Table of Contents

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

5.

The profits to be realized by Matthews and its affiliates from the relationships with the Funds.

The Trustees reviewed information provided by Matthews regarding the costs of sponsoring and operating the Funds and information regarding the profitability to Matthews of the Advisory Agreement both on a fund-by-fund basis and overall for the family of Funds. In considering profitability, the Trustees discussed and considered the methodology employed by Matthews in calculating profit margins but also considered other elements relevant to discussions of profitability, such as the entrepreneurial risk undertaken by Matthews in sponsoring and maintaining the Funds and risks associated with commitments to maintain Fund expense ratios. The Trustees also reviewed information provided regarding the structure and manner in which Matthews’ investment professionals were compensated and their respective views of the relationship of such compensation to the attraction and retention of quality personnel. The Trustees considered Matthews’ willingness to invest in technology, infrastructure and professional staff to reinforce and offer services and to accommodate changing regulatory requirements and industry practices.

The Trustees noted that Matthews appeared to be sufficiently profitable to operate as a viable investment management firm, able to honor its obligations as a sponsor of the Funds, including the Funds that did not generate a profit for Matthews, without earning excessive profits from any particular Fund or from the overall relationship with the Funds. The Trustees noted that, with fluctuations in asset levels in some prior years, volatility in revenues and profitability could be expected from time to time in the future, but they also noted the continued expenditures on personnel and other resources. The Board also considered information relating to the profitability of a limited number of publicly traded investment advisers, although the Board noted that this information was

of limited utility because it was comprised of a limited universe of advisers, did not provide any information as to how profitability was determined and did not limit profitability analysis to the performance of advisory services to registered investment companies. The Board further noted that these advisers differed significantly from Matthews because they were not solely dedicated to investment in the Asian markets.

Based on information received, the Trustees noted that Matthews’ overall profitability from the Advisory Agreement appeared not to be excessive at the current time, whether considered inclusive or exclusive of distribution costs.

 

6.

Ancillary benefits.

The Trustees requested and received from Matthews information concerning other benefits received by Matthews as a result of its respective relationship with the Funds, including various service arrangements with Matthews and the use of soft-dollars.

The Board concluded that such benefits were consistent with those generally derived by investment advisers to mutual funds or were otherwise not unusual.

 

7.

Conclusions.

Based on their review, including their consideration of each of the factors referred to above, and assisted by the advice of independent counsel to the Independent Trustees, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the Advisory Agreement was fair and reasonable with respect to each Fund and its shareholders, and that the renewal of the Advisory Agreement would be in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders. The Board did not indicate that any single factor was determinative of its decision to approve the Advisory Agreement, but indicated that the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it.

 

 

168    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Trustees and Officers of the Funds (unaudited)

The operations of each Fund are under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees establishes each Fund’s policies and oversees and reviews the management of each Fund. The Board meets regularly to review the activities of the officers, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Statement of Additional Information, which includes additional information about Fund Trustees, is available without charge by calling 800.789.2742 or by visiting the Funds’ website, matthewsasia.com. The Trustees and executive officers of the Funds, their year of birth, business address, principal occupations during the past five years and other trusteeships/directorships are set forth below:

 

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served1

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Fund Complex

Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES            

JONATHAN F. ZESCHIN

Born 1953

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Chairman of the Board of

Trustees and Trustee

   Trustee since 2007 and Chairman of the Board since 2014    Partner (since 2009), Essential Investment Partners, LLC (investment advisory and wealth management).    18    Trustee (since February 1, 2019), Russell Investment Funds (9 portfolios) and Russell Investment Company (32 portfolios); Trustee and Chairman of the Board (2005–2011), DCA Total Return Fund (1 Portfolio).

TOSHI SHIBANO

Born 1950

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2003    Faculty (since 2000), General Electric’s John F. Welch Leadership Center; President (since 1995), Executive Financial Literacy, Inc. (financial executive development programs); Faculty Director and Executive Education Lecturer (1995–2016), Center for Executive Education, Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley; Adjunct Professor (2000–2011), Columbia Graduate School of Business; Associate Professor (2001–2005), Thunderbird School of Global Management; Visiting Assistant Professor (2000), Stanford Graduate School of Business; Assistant Professor (1995–2000), University of Chicago Graduate School of Business; Assistant Professor (1988–1995), Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley.    18     

RHODA ROSSMAN

Born 1958

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2006    Vice President, Corporate Investment Officer (2007–2010), Senior Vice President and Treasurer (2003–2007), The PMI Group, Inc. (mortgage insurer).    18     

RICHARD K. LYONS

Born 1961

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2010    Dean (2008–2018), Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley; Chief Learning Officer (2006–2008), Goldman Sachs (investment banking and investment management); Executive Associate Dean (2005–2006), Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley.    18    Trustee (since 2018), Syntax ETF Trust; Trustee (2001–2006), Barclays Global Investor Funds and Master Investment Portfolios (15 Portfolios); Trustee (2000–2006), iShares, Inc. (24 Portfolios) and iShares Trust (over 70 Portfolios); Trustee (1994–2006) and Chairman of the Board (2000–2006), Matthews Asia Funds (9 Portfolios)

 

1

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      169  


Table of Contents

Trustees and Officers of the Funds (unaudited)

 

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served1

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Fund Complex

Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES            

CHRISTOPHER LEE

Born 1967

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2015    Consultant and Associate Professor (since 2017), Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Lecturer (part-time) (since 2013), The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Private Investor and Partner (since 2012), FAA Investments (financial holding company); Managing Director, Asia Region, and Head of Global Markets Investment Products & db-X (2010–2012), Deutsche Bank AG (financial services); Managing Director, Equity Risk Management Products, and Head of Intermediary Business (2002–2010), UBS AG (financial services); Vice President, Global Markets & Investment Bank (2000–2002), Vice President, International Private Clients Group (1997–2000), Associate, Debt and Equity Markets Group (1995–1997), Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (brokerage and investment management).    18   

Director (since 2017), Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute; Director (2013–2018), Asian Master Funds (Australia) (1 Portfolio); Trustee (since 2013), African Wildlife Foundation; Trustee (2010-2016), Oakland Museum of California.

GALE K. CARUSO

Born 1957

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2015    Formerly President and Chief Executive Officer (1999–2003), Zurich Kemper Life (life insurance and annuities); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (1994–1999), Scudder Canada Investor Services, Ltd. (investment management); Managing Director (1986–1999), Scudder Kemper Investments, Inc. (investment management).    18    Trustee (since 2006), Pacific Select Fund (58 Portfolios) and Pacific Funds Series Trust (33 Portfolios); Director (2005–2012), Make-A-Wish Foundation of Maine; Director (2005–2009), LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.; Director (2001–2003), Make-A-Wish of Northern Illinois; former member of the Board of Directors, Illinois Life Insurance Council.

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served1

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

  

Number of

Portfolios in

Fund Complex

Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other Trusteeships/Directorships

(number of portfolios) Held by Trustee

INTERESTED TRUSTEES2            

WILLIAM J. HACKETT

Born 1967

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee and

President

   President since 2008 and Trustee since 2015    Director (since 2016), Chief Executive Officer (since 2009), President (since 2008) and Secretary (2007-2016), Matthews (investment management); President (2013-2017), Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC (registered investment company); Manager (since 2010), Matthews Global Investors S.à r.l. (Luxembourg) (investment management); Director (since 2010), Matthews Global Investors (Hong Kong) Limited (investment management); Partner (2002–2007), Deloitte & Touche, LLP (accounting).    18    Chairman (since 2010), Director (since 2009), Matthews Asia Funds SICAV (Luxembourg) (12 Portfolios); Director (since 2009), Matthews Asian Selections Funds, PLC (Ireland) (1 Portfolio).

ROBERT J. HORROCKS, PhD

Born 1968

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President

   Since 2009    Chief Investment Officer (since 2009), Director of Research (2008–2009), Matthews (investment management); Head of Research (2006–2008), Mirae Asset Management (investment management); Chief Investment Officer (2003–2006), Everbright Pramerica (investment management).    18    None

 

1

Each trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

2

A trustee is considered an “interested person” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act because of an ownership interest in the Advisor or an office held with the Trust or the Advisor.

 

170    MATTHEWS ASIA FUNDS


Table of Contents

Trustees and Officers of the Funds (unaudited)

 

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time Served1

   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   

Other Trusteeships/

Directorships

(number of

portfolios)

Held by Officer

OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES   

JOHN P. McGOWAN

Born 1964

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President and

Secretary

   Since 2005    Head of Fund Administration (since 2009), Chief Administrative Officer (2007–2008), Chief Operating Officer (2004–2007), Matthews (investment management); Vice President and Secretary (2013-2017), Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC (registered investment company); Director (since 2010), Matthews Asia Funds SICAV (Luxembourg) (investments); Director (since 2010), Matthews Global Investors S.à r.l. (Luxembourg) (investment management); Director (since 2004), Matthews Asian Selections Funds, PLC (Ireland) (investments).   

Director,

Matthews Asian

Selections Funds

Plc (1 Portfolio);

Director,

Matthews Asia

Funds SICAV (Luxembourg) (12 Portfolios).

SHAI A. MALKA

Born 1973

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Treasurer

   Since 2005    Vice President of Fund Accounting and Operations (since 2010), Senior Manager of Fund Accounting and Operations (2004–2009), Matthews (investment management); Treasurer (2013-2017), Matthews A Share Selections Fund, LLC (registered investment company).    None

DAVID MONROE

Born 1963

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President

   Since 2014    General Counsel (since 2015), Deputy General Counsel (2014), Matthews (investment management); Chief Legal Officer (2006–2013), Nikko Asset Management Co., Ltd. (investment management).    None

J. DAVID KAST

Born 1966

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Chief Compliance Officer

and Anti-Money

Laundering Officer

   Since 2018    Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer (since 2018) and Global Head of Risk and Compliance (since 2017), Matthews (investment management); Managing Director (2009–2017), Goldman Sachs (investment management).    None

 

1

Each trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

 

matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA      171  


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

172   


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

     173  


Table of Contents
Matthews Asia Funds    

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

800.789.ASIA

 

CUSTODIAN

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Milk Street

Boston, MA 02109

 

ACCOUNT SERVICES

Matthews Asia Funds

P.O. Box 9791

Providence, RI 02940

800.789.ASIA

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

Paul Hastings LLP

101 California Street, 48th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

LOGO

 

P.O. Box 9791  |  Providence, RI 02940  |  matthewsasia.com  |  800.789.ASIA (2742)

 

Matthews Asia Funds are distributed in the United States by Foreside Funds Distributors LLC, Berwyn, Pennsylvania

Matthews Asia Funds are distributed in Latin America by HMC Partners

 

LOGO

 

AR-1218

 

174


Table of Contents

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

  (a)

The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

  (c)

There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description.

  (d)

The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

(a)

  

As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant’s board of directors has determined that the registrant has two audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee, Toshi Shibano and Jonathan F. Zeschin, and that both are “independent.”

(b)

  

Prof. Shibano is a member of the Faculty of the General Electric Corporate Leadership Development Center. He has served as an Executive Education Lecturer at the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley, an Adjunct Professor at the Columbia Graduate School of Business, and on the faculties of Thunderbird American Graduate School of International Management, Stanford Graduate School of Business, the University of Chicago School of Business and the Australian Graduate School of Management at the University of New South Wales. He regularly reviews current research in accounting both for use in instruction of courses and for internal faculty evaluation. He has experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements at the appropriate level of complexity through his professional activities on the educational faculties referenced above.

  

Prof. Shibano also has extensive experience in executive education worldwide (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Finland, Italy, Mexico, India) and has developed innovative new programs in financial analysis, management control systems and strategy implementation. Prof. Shibano has published in the Journal of Accounting Research, the Journal of Accounting and Economics, the Rand Journal of Economics, and the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, on the topics of strategic audit risk, accounting standard setting, international accounting standards, tax minimization, foreign currency risk management, and organizational structure. Prof. Shibano received his MBA from the Haas School at UC Berkeley and earned his PhD at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, earning the highest academic honors in both programs. Prof. Shibano has gained additional accounting expertise as the Audit Committee Chair of Matthews International Funds.

  

Mr. Zeschin is Partner of Essential Investment Partners, LLC, a wealth management and investment advisory firm. He is also the portfolio manager for that firm’s Essential Growth Portfolio. Essential Investment Partners, LLC succeeded to the business of Essential


Table of Contents
  

Advisers, Inc. Prior to forming Essential Advisers, Inc., Mr. Zeschin held senior executive positions with Founders Asset Management, Inc., Invesco Funds Group, and Stein Roe & Farnham, Inc. Mr. Zeschin holds a Masters of Management from the Kellogg School at Northwestern University, with majors in Finance and Marketing, and a Bachelor in Business Administration in Accounting with distinction from the University of Michigan. He holds a Certified Public Accountant license from the state of Colorado and is a Certified Financial Planner certificant. Mr. Zeschin is a former chair of the ICI’s Accounting Treasurer’s Committee and a former member of the AICPA Investment Companies committee. Mr. Zeschin was previously the chairman of the Board of Trustees of two NYSE listed closed-end funds. He has served on the audit committees of mutual fund boards since 2002. He has experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements at the appropriate level of complexity through his professional activities referenced above. Mr. Zeschin has gained additional expertise as a member of the Audit Committee of Matthews International Funds.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Audit Fees

 

  (a)

The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $641,574 in 2017 and $596,970 in 2018.

Audit-Related Fees

 

  (b)

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $0 in 2017 and $0 in 2018.

Tax Fees

 

  (c)

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $146,250 in 2017 and $149,220 in 2018. Tax fees include services provided by the principal accountant for tax return preparations.

All Other Fees

 

  (d)

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $0 in 2017 and $0 in 2018.


Table of Contents

(e)(1) Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Pre-Approval of Auditor Services.

Pre-Approval Requirements. Before the Auditor is engaged by the Trust to render audit related or permissible non-audit services, either:

 

  (i)

The Audit Committee shall pre-approve all audit related services and permissible non-audit services (e.g., tax services) to be provided to the Trust; or

 

  (ii)

The Audit Committee shall establish policies and procedures governing the Auditor’s engagement. Any such policies and procedures must (1) be detailed as to the particular service and (2) not involve any delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to the Adviser. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant pre-approvals. The pre-approval policies and procedures shall include the requirement that the decisions of any member to whom authority is delegated under this Section 4(e) shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

De Minimis Exceptions to Pre-Approval Requirements. Pre-approval for a service provided to the Trust other than audit, review or attest services is not required if: (1) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services provided to the Trust constitutes not more than 5 percent of the total amount of revenues paid by the Trust to the Auditor during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided; (2) such services were not recognized by the Trust at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (3) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and are approved by the Audit Committee or by one or more members of the Audit Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Audit Committee.

Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services Provided to the Adviser and Certain Control Persons. With respect to services that have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the Trust, the Audit Committee shall pre-approve all such non-audit services proposed to be provided by the Auditor to (i) the Adviser and (ii) any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Trust.

Application of De Minimis Exception: The de minimis exceptions set forth above under Section 4(e)(ii) apply to pre-approvals under this Section 4(e)(iii) as well, except that the “total amount of revenues” calculation for Section 4(e)(iii) services is based on the total amount of revenues paid to the Auditor by the Trust and any other entity that has its services approved under this Section (i.e., the Adviser or any control person).

(e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

(b) Not applicable

(c) 100%


Table of Contents

(d) Not applicable

 

  (f)

The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was 0%.

 

  (g)

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant was $296,800 in 2017 and $408,760 in 2018.

 

  (h)

The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)

Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.

 

(b)

Not applicable.

 

Item 7.

Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9.

Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.


Table of Contents

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a)

The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

  (b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)  

Code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.

(a)(2)  

Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

(a)(3)  

Not applicable.

(a)(4)  

Not applicable.

(b)  

Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant)                                Matthews  International Funds                                
By (Signature and Title)*        /s/ William J. Hackett                                               
                                                  William J. Hackett, President
                                                  (principal executive officer)
Date                                           March 7, 2019                                                         

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*        /s/ William J. Hackett                                                 
                                                 William J. Hackett, President
                                                 (principal executive officer)
Date                                          March 7, 2019                                                             
By (Signature and Title)*        /s/ Shai Malka                                                             
                                                  Shai Malka, Treasurer
                                                  (principal financial officer)
Date                                          March 7, 2019                                                             

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.