Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of March 2016

 

 

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 58217, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F   x             Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No   x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .

 

 

 


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This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is deemed filed for all purposes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


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On March 11, 2016, Korea Electric Power Corporation filed its audit reports for the fiscal year 2015 prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS) as shown below. The financial statements in such reports have not been approved by the shareholders of Korea Electric Power Corporation and remain subject to change.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:   /s/ Kim, Jong-soo
Name:   Kim, Jong-soo
Title:   Vice President

Date: March 11, 2016


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)


Table of Contents

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     1   

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     2   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     8   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     10   


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Korea Electric Power Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2015 and 2014, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

LOGO

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

March 11, 2016

This report is effective as of March 11, 2016, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

1


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

In millions of won    Note      2015      2014  

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,6,7,45       W 3,783,065         1,796,300   

Current financial assets, net

     5,10,11,12,45         5,335,621         176,428   

Trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,20,45,46,47         7,473,548         7,697,862   

Inventories, net

     13         4,946,413         4,537,469   

Income tax refund receivables

     41         9,081         18,475   

Current non-financial assets

     15         397,950         502,511   

Assets held-for-sale

     42         79,647         2,090,810   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        22,025,325         16,819,855   

Non-current assets

        

Non-current financial assets, net

     5,6,9,10,11,12,45         2,495,554         2,040,921   

Non-current trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,45,46,47         1,798,419         1,724,357   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     18,27,49         141,361,351         135,812,499   

Investment properties, net

     19,27         269,910         317,264   

Goodwill

     16         2,582         2,582   

Intangible assets other than goodwill, net

     21,27,46         855,832         821,060   

Investments in associates

     4,17         4,405,668         4,341,830   

Investments in joint ventures

     4,17         1,287,862         1,166,894   

Deferred tax assets

     41         623,623         526,934   

Non-current non-financial assets

     15         131,233         134,093   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        153,232,034         146,888,434   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     4       W 175,257,359         163,708,289   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

2


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

In millions of won    Note      2015     2014  

Liabilities

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,45,47       W 4,735,697        6,128,604   

Current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,45,47         7,857,198        7,162,372   

Income tax payables

     41         2,218,060        570,550   

Current non-financial liabilities

     20,28,29         6,320,711        6,464,356   

Current provisions

     26,45         1,579,176        1,274,186   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        22,710,842        21,600,068   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Non-current trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,45,47         3,718,435        3,806,735   

Non-current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,45,47         51,062,811        55,999,761   

Non-current non-financial liabilities

     28,29         7,092,252        6,946,410   

Employee benefits liabilities, net

     25,45         1,503,107        1,277,415   

Deferred tax liabilities

     41         8,362,683        5,723,880   

Non-current provisions

     26,45         12,864,754        13,529,010   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        84,604,042        87,283,211   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     4       W 107,314,884        108,883,279   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Contributed capital

     1,30,45        

Share capital

      W 3,209,820        3,209,820   

Share premium

        843,758        843,758   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        4,053,578        4,053,578   

Retained earnings

     31        

Legal reserves

        1,604,910        1,604,910   

Voluntary reserves

        23,720,167        22,999,359   

Unappropriated retained earnings

        22,862,164        10,699,378   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        48,187,241        35,303,647   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other components of equity

     34        

Other capital surpluses

        1,197,388        1,151,402   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (98,713     (202,269

Other equity

        13,294,973        13,294,973   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        14,393,648        14,244,106   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

        66,634,467        53,601,331   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

     16, 33         1,308,008        1,223,679   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

      W 67,942,475        54,825,010   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      W 175,257,359        163,708,289   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

In millions of won    Note      2015     2014  

Sales

     4,35,45,47        

Sales of goods

      W 54,367,036        53,706,828   

Sales of services

        453,487        451,013   

Sales of construction services

     20         3,761,204        2,965,185   

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

        375,995        351,857   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        58,957,722        57,474,883   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     13,25,43,47        

Cost of sales of goods

        (41,348,917     (46,509,555

Cost of sales of services

        (545,692     (500,787

Cost of sales of construction services

        (3,563,120     (2,752,610
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (45,457,729     (49,762,952
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        13,499,993        7,711,931   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

     25,36,43,47         (2,153,261     (1,924,366
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     4         11,346,732        5,787,565   

Other non-operating income

     37         432,219        402,329   

Other non-operating expense

     37         (108,848     (88,220

Other gains, net

     38         8,610,773        107,396   

Finance income

     5,11,39         1,182,988        885,290   

Finance expenses

     5,11,40         (3,015,457     (3,140,038

Profit related associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

     4,17        

Share in income of associates and joint ventures

        280,794        319,506   

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        4,731        47,072   

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

        8,376        40,449   

Share in loss of associates and joint ventures

        (86,522     (78,493

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        —          (1,254

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

        —          (52,279

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries

        —          (17
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        207,379        274,984   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        18,655,786        4,229,306   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     41         (5,239,413     (1,430,339
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

      W 13,416,373        2,798,967   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

4


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

In millions of won, except per share information    Note      2015     2014  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,11,25,31,34        

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     25,31       W (87,861     (108,430

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     31         (283     (1,899

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     34         9,648        (97,251

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     5,11,34         4,409        (84,793

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     34         18,535        (70,576

Share in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     34         89,558        5,228   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        34,006        (357,721
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

      W 13,450,379        2,441,246   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit or loss attributable to:

       

Owners of the Company

     44       W 13,289,127        2,686,873   

Non-controlling interests

        127,246        112,094   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 13,416,373        2,798,967   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

       

Owners of the Company

      W 13,308,132        2,335,827   

Non-controlling interests

        142,247        105,419   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 13,450,379        2,441,246   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     44        

Basic and diluted earnings per share

      W 20,701        4,290   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

5


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

     Equity attributable to owners of the Company     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
In millions of won    Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other components
of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2014

   W 4,053,578         32,766,086        13,440,004        50,259,668        1,191,068        51,450,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —           2,686,873        —          2,686,873        112,094        2,798,967   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —           (91,340     —          (91,340     (17,090     (108,430

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           (1,899     —          (1,899     —          (1,899

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —          (97,263     (97,263     12        (97,251

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —           —          (80,218     (80,218     (4,575     (84,793

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —           —          (84,962     (84,962     14,386        (70,576

Share in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           —          4,636        4,636        592        5,228   

Transactions with owners of the Company,

recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —           (56,073     —          (56,073     (130,969     (187,042

Issuance of share capital by subsidiaries

     —           —          (1,235     (1,235     7,453        6,218   

Equity transaction in consolidated scope – other than issuance of share capital

     —           —          237,159        237,159        72,452        309,611   

Changes in consolidation scope

     —           —          825,985        825,985        —          825,985   

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —           —          —          —          (5,281     (5,281

Others

     —           —          —          —          (16,463     (16,463
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

   W 4,053,578         35,303,647        14,244,106        53,601,331        1,223,679        54,825,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

6


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

     Equity attributable to owners of the Company     Non-
controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 
In millions of won    Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other components
of equity
    Subtotal      

Balance at January 1, 2015

   W 4,053,578         35,303,647        14,244,106        53,601,331        1,223,679        54,825,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —           13,289,127        —          13,289,127        127,246        13,416,373   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —           (84,271     —          (84,271     (3,590     (87,861

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           (280     —          (280     (3     (283

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —          9,744        9,744        (96     9,648   

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —           —          3,157        3,157        1,252        4,409   

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —           —          1,179        1,179        17,356        18,535   

Share in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           —          89,476        89,476        82        89,558   

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —           (320,982     —          (320,982     (86,071     (407,053

Issuance of share capital by subsidiaries

     —           —          2,536        2,536        12,329        14,865   

Equity transaction in consolidated scope – other than issuance of share capital

     —           —          44,166        44,166        9,046        53,212   

Changes in consolidation scope

     —           —          (716     (716     23,229        22,513   

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —           —          —          —          (16,455     (16,455

Others, net

          —          —          4        4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   W 4,053,578         48,187,241        14,393,648        66,634,467        1,308,008        67,942,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

7


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

In millions of won    2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Profit for the period

   W 13,416,373        2,798,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

    

Income tax expense

     5,239,413        1,430,339   

Depreciation

     8,269,118        7,797,046   

Amortization

     72,266        76,413   

Employee benefit expense

     314,692        121,406   

Bad debt expense

     18,350        54,999   

Interest expense

     2,015,684        2,351,624   

Loss on sale of financial assets

     3,008        2,700   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,933        50,152   

Loss on abandonment of property, plant, and equipment

     365,056        309,451   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     30,344        38,107   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     22        42   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     16        18   

Accretion expense to provisions, net

     1,602,724        1,295,150   

Gain on foreign currency translation, net

     617,224        351,660   

Valuation and transaction loss (gain) on derivative instruments, net

     (708,120     (143,239

Share in income of associates and joint ventures, net

     (194,272     (241,013

Gain on sale of financial assets

     (4     (98,065

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (8,637,508     (85,775

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     (32     (4

Gain on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

     (4,731     (47,072

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

     —          1,254   

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     (8,376     (40,449

Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     —          17   

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

     —          52,279   

Interest income

     (241,585     (191,456

Dividend income

     (14,069     (14,193

Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities

     84,370        79,618   

Others, net

     (35,107     (20,303
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     8,790,416        13,130,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in:

    

Trade receivables

     715,498        96,294   

Non-trade receivables

     (17,102     9,063   

Accrued income

     17,051        (207,155

Other receivables

     (9,441     (906

Other current assets

     67,520        75,410   

Inventories

     (1,190,188     (1,146,221

Other non-current assets

     (31,465     47,119   

Trade payables

     (1,577,551     (257,614

Non-trade payables

     38,223        (102,526

Accrued expenses

     (410,744     (107,277

Other payables

     964        —     

Other current liabilities

     870,945        2,249,714   

Other non-current liabilities

     377,617        (317,437

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     114,708        47,120   

Provisions

     (1,033,502     (675,569

Payments of employee benefit obligations

     (43,100     (860,179

Plan assets

     (214,449     (231,342
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (2,325,016     (1,381,506
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

In millions of won    2015     2014  

Cash generated from operating activities

    

Dividends received

   W 38,565        13,518   

Interest paid

     (2,176,040     (2,460,457

Interest received

     133,875        167,269   

Income taxes paid

     (935,068     (222,805
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     16,943,105        12,045,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from disposals of associates and joint ventures

     22,058        232,228   

Acquisition of associates and joint ventures

     (116,114     (248,223

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     9,843,796        111,260   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (14,049,887     (14,547,499

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

     467        1,819   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (87,946     (68,624

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

     242,856        1,060,117   

Acquisition of financial assets

     (5,326,151     (975,104

Increase in loans

     (153,570     (135,001

Collection of loans

     111,714        101,037   

Increase in deposits

     (352,669     (335,518

Decrease in deposits

     185,154        227,354   

Receipt of government grants

     52,696        108,681   

Usage of government grants

     (13,372     (36,464

Net cash inflow (outflow) from business acquisitions

     (968     44,319   

Other cash outflow from investing activities, net

     (132,034     (715
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,773,970     (14,460,333
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds (Repayment) from short-term borrowings, net

     (65,355     59,421   

Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt securities

     4,178,454        9,566,625   

Repayment of long-term borrowings and debt securities

     (8,960,706     (8,119,325

Payment of finance lease liabilities

     (110,040     (115,532

Settlement of derivative instruments, net

     73,348        (444,243

Disposal of treasury stocks

     —          852,962   

Change in non-controlling interest

     104,019        389,072   

Dividends paid (hybrid bond)

     (16,455     (16,463

Dividends paid

     (409,884     (186,985

Other cash outflow from financing activities, net

     —          (356
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

     (5,206,619     1,985,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     1,962,516        (429,465

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

     24,249        (6,548
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,986,765        (436,013

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     1,796,300        2,232,313   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

   W 3,783,065        1,796,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015

 

1. Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), the controlling company as defined in Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO also provides power plant construction services. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and the Company listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994.

As of December 31, 2015, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to W3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

 

     Number of shares      Percentage of
ownership
 

Government of the Republic of Korea

     116,841,794         18.20

Korea Development Bank

     211,235,264         32.90

Other(*)

     313,887,019         48.90
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     641,964,077         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The number of shares held by foreign shareholders are 201,045,519 shares (31.32%) as of December 31, 2015.

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999 by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (the “MTIE”, formerly the Ministry of Knowledge Economy), KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries. KEPCO moved the headquarters to Naju, Jeollanam-do, in November 2014 as part of the government’s plan to relocate state-run companies for balanced national development.

 

2. Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 19, 2016, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting held on March 22, 2016.

 

(1) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.

 

(2) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

    derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

(3) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won (“Won”), which is KEPCO’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

The followings are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  (i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, estimations on provision for decommissioning costs

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Company does not realize estimated future taxable income during the carry forward periods.

 

  (iii) Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

  (iv) Defined employee benefit liabilities

The Company offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued

 

  (v) Unbilled revenue

Energy delivered but not yet metered nor billed are estimated at the reporting date based on consumption statistics and selling price estimates. Determination of the unbilled revenues at the end of the reporting period is sensitive to the estimated assumptions and prices based on statistics. Unbilled revenue recognized as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is W1,599,592 million and W1,793,589 million, respectively.

 

(5) Changes in accounting policies

 

  (i) Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 ‘Employee Benefits’ – Employee contributions

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1019, ‘Employee Benefits – Employee contributions’, since July 1, 2014. Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 introduced a practical expedient to accounting for defined benefit plan, when employees or third parties pay contributions if certain criteria are met. According to the amendments, the entity is permitted to recognize those contributions as a reduction of the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, instead of forecast future contributions from employees or third parties and attribute them to periods or service as negative benefits.

Upon adoption of the amendments, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following amendments to existing standards have been published for mandatory application for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2016, and the Company has not early adopted them. The management believes the impact on the consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of the amendments is immaterial.

 

  (i) Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ specify that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.

 

  (ii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’ introduce a rebuttable presumption that the use of revenue-based amortization methods for intangible assets is inappropriate. This presumption can be rebutted only when revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated, or when the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.

 

  (iii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’ require an investor to apply the principles of business combination accounting when it acquires an interest in a joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in K-IFRS 1103, ‘Business Combinations’. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.

 

  (iv) Amendments to K-IFRS 1109, ‘Financial Instruments’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1109, ‘Financial Instruments’ specify classification and measurement of financial instruments and change the credit loss mode into an expected credit loss model from an incurred credit loss model. Additionally, the amendments were aimed to align accounting more closely with risk management and expanded the types of eligible hedged item, hedging instrument, and hedged risk under new hedge accounting model. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, continued

 

  (v) Amendments to K-IFRS 1115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’,

Amendments to K-IFRS 1115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, as a single standard applying to all contracts with customers, provides the five-step process for revenue recognition and replaces the risk-and-reward model, which is based on the control, under the current standards. The risk-and-reward model is changed to a single indicator implicating the satisfaction of a performance obligation. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

Except as described in note 2.(5), the Company applied the following significant accounting policies consistently for all periods presented.

 

(1) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are the financial statements of a group in which the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent and its subsidiaries are presented as those of a single economic entity. Subsidiaries are controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

Income and expense of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income or loss from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those of the Company.

Transactions within the Company are eliminated during the consolidation.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the income or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to income or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations

 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in income or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

 

    deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1012, ‘Income Taxes’ and K-IFRS 1019,‘Employee Benefits’ respectively;

 

    assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’ are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in income or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interest that is present on acquisition day and entitles the holder to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in an event of liquidation, may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement can be elected on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in other K-IFRSs.

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is re-measured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, or with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in income or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in income or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations, continued

 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combinations under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts recognized previously in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent. The difference between consideration transferred and carrying amounts of net assets acquired is recognized as part of share premium.

 

(3) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. If the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with K-IFRS 1105 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’, any retained portion of an investment in associates that has not been classified as held for sale shall be accounted for using the equity method until disposal of the portion that is classified as held for sale takes place. If the Company holds 20% ~ 50% of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Company has significant influence.

After the disposal takes place, the Company shall account for any retained interest in associates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ unless the retained interest continues to be an associates, in which case the entity uses the equity method.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the income or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Company’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in income or loss. The requirements of K-IFRS 1039,’Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Company’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 ‘Impairment of Assets’ as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(3) Investments in associates, continued

 

Upon disposal of an associate that results in the Company losing significant influence over that associate, any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with K-IFRS 1036. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate would be reclassified to income or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to income or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate.

When the Company transacts with its associate, incomes and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company.

 

(4) Joint arrangements

A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified into two types—joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

If the Company is a joint operator, the Company is to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant K-IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. If the joint arrangement is a joint venture, the Company is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting in accordance with K-IFRS 1028, ‘Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures’ (see note 3 (3)), except when the Company is applying K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’.

 

(5) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

 

(6) Goodwill

The Company measures goodwill which is acquired in a business combination at the amount recognized at the date on which it obtains control of the acquiree (acquisition date) less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the business acquired.

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(6)   Goodwill, continued

 

Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

(7) Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Company assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, which are recognized as a reduction of revenue. Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.

 

  (i) Sales of goods

The Korean government approves the rates charged to customers by the Company’s power transmission and distribution division. The Company’s utility rates are designed to recover the Company’s reasonable costs plus a fair investment return. The Company’s power generation rates are determined in the market.

The Company recognizes electricity sales revenue based on power sold (transferred to the customer) up to the reporting date. To determine the amount of power sold, the Company estimates daily power volumes of electricity for residential, commercial, general and etc. The differences between the current month’s estimated amount and actual (meter-read) amount, is adjusted for (trued-up) during the subsequent month.

 

  (ii) Sales of other services

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed or services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed or the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the transaction or other methods that reliably measures the services performed.

 

  (iii) Dividend income and interest income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (iv) Rental income

The Company’s policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in note 3 (9) below.

 

  (v) Deferral of revenue – Transfer of Assets from Customers

The Company recovers a substantial amount of the cost related to its electric power distribution facilities from customers through the transfer of assets, while the remaining portion is recovered through electricity sales from such customers in the future. As such, the Company believes there exists a continued service obligation to the customers in accordance with K-IFRS 2118, ‘Transfer of Assets from Customers’ when the Company receives an item of property, equipment, or cash for constructing or acquiring an item of property or equipment, in exchange for supplying electricity to customers. The Company defers the amounts received, which are subsequently recognized as revenue over the estimated service period which does not exceed the transferred asset’s useful life.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(8) Construction services revenue

 

The Company provides services related to the construction of power plants related to facilities of its customers, mostly in foreign countries.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred when it is probable the revenue will be realized. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately.

When contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses, the surplus is shown as the amounts due to customers for contract work. Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated statements of financial position, as a liability, as advances received. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the consolidated statements of financial position as accounts and other receivables.

 

(9) Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

  (i) The Company as lessor

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as receivables at the amount of the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Company’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

  (ii) The Company as lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in income or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(9) Leases, continued

 

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

 

(10) Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 

    Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

 

    Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks; and

 

    Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to income or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

For the purpose of presenting financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are expressed in Korean won using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal.

 

(11) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in income or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(12) Government grants

 

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

Benefit from a government loan at a below-market interest rate is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

 

  (i) If the Company received grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.

 

  (ii) If the Company received grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income (government grants) in profit or loss over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs as expenses.

 

(13) Employee benefits

When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense).

For defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits, the net periodic pension expense is actuarially determined by “Pension Actuarial System” developed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. However, if there is not a deep market, market yields on government bonds are used.

Net defined benefit liability’s measurement is composed of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets excluding net interest on net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest, which will immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. The actuarial gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income which will not be reclassified into net profit or loss for later periods are immediately recognized in retained earnings. Past service cost will be recognized as expenses upon the earlier of the date of change or reduction to the plan, or the date of recognizing termination benefits.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(14) Income taxes

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

  (i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities on investment properties measured at fair value, unless any contrary evidence exists, are measured using the assumption that the carrying amount of the property will be recovered entirely through sale.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

 

  (iii) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in income or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(15) Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. For loaded nuclear fuel related to long-term raw materials and spent nuclear fuels related to asset retirement costs, the Company uses the production method to measure and recognizes as expense the economic benefits of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)  

Buildings

     8 ~ 40   

Structures

     8 ~ 50   

Machinery

     6 ~ 32   

Vehicles

     4   

Loaded heavy water

     30   

Asset retirement costs

     18, 30, 40   

Finance lease assets

     20   

Ships

     9   

Others

     4~9   

A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(16) Investment property

 

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 8 ~ 40 years as estimated useful lives.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in income or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

(17) Intangible assets

 

  (i) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

  (ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

 

    The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

 

    The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

 

    The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

 

    How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

 

    The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

 

    The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. When the development expenditure does not meet the criteria listed above, an internally-generated intangible asset cannot be recognized and the expenditure is recognized in income or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(17) Intangible assets, continued

 

The estimated useful lives and amortization methods of the Company’s intangible assets with finite useful lives are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)      Amortization methods  

Usage rights for donated assets

     4 ~ 30         Straight   

Software

     4, 5         Straight   

Industrial rights

     5, 10         Straight   

Development expenses

     5         Straight   

Dam usage right

     50         Straight   

Others

     4~20, 50         Straight   

Mining right

     —           Unit of production   

 

  (iii) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

 

  (iv) Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

(18) Greenhouse gas emissions rights (allowances) and obligations

With Enforcement of Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowances, the Company applies following accounting for emissions rights and obligations.

 

  (i) Emissions rights

Greenhouse gas emissions rights consist of the allowances received free of charge from the government and the ones purchased. The cost of the emissions rights includes expenditures arising directly from the acquisition and any other costs incurred during normal course of the acquisition.

Emissions rights are held by the Company to fulfill the legal obligation and recorded as intangible assets. To the extent that the portion to be submitted to the government within one year from the end of reporting period is classified as current assets. Emissions rights recorded as intangible assets are initially measured at cost and after the initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Greenhouse gas emission rights are derecognized on submission to the government or disposal and as such no future economic benefits are expected.

 

  (ii) Emissions obligations

Emissions obligations are the Company’s present legal obligation to submit the emissions allowances to the government and recognized when it is probable that an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Emissions obligations are measured as the sum of the carrying amount of the allocated rights that will be submitted to the government and the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period for any excess emission.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(19) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets with definite useful lives to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to the extent the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 

(20) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories, except for those in transit, are measured under the weighted average method and consists of the purchase price, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.

 

(21) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21) Provisions, continued

 

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

 

  (i) Provision for employment benefits

The Company determines the provision for employment benefits as the incentive payments based on the results of the individual performance evaluation or management assessment.

 

  (ii) Provision for decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows.

 

  (iii) Provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company is levied to pay the spent nuclear fuel fund for the management of spent nuclear fuel. The Company recognizes the provision of present value of the payments.

 

  (iv) Provision for low and intermediate radioactive wastes

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company recognizes the provision for the disposal of low and intermediate radioactive wastes in best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation.

 

  (v) Provision for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (“PCBs”)

Under the regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to remove polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a toxin, from the insulating oil of its transformers by 2025. As a result of the enactments, the Company is required to inspect the PCBs contents of transformers and dispose of PCBs in excess of safety standards under the legally settled procedures. The Company’s estimates and assumptions used to determine fair value can be affected by many factors, such as the estimated costs of inspection and disposal, inflation rate, discount rate, regulations and the general economy.

 

  (vi) Provisions for power plant regional support program

Power plant regional support programs consist of scholarship programs to local students, local economy support programs, local culture support programs, environment development programs, and local welfare programs. The Company recognizes the provision in relation to power plant regional support program.

 

  (vii) Provisions for transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program

The Company has present obligation to conduct transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program under Act on assistance to transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas. The Company recognizes the provision of estimated amount to fulfill the obligation.

 

  (viii) Renewable portfolio standard (“RPS”) provisions

Renewable portfolio standard (“RPS”) program are recognized for the governmental regulations to require the production of energies from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting or settlement date accounting. A regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

 

  (i) Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

  (ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. A financial assets its acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term are classified as a short-term financial assets held for trading and also all the derivatives including an embedded derivate that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument are classified at the short-term trading financial asset as well. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short term profit taking; or

 

    It is derivative, including an embedded derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its’ performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms a part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and with K-IFRS 1039,‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘finance income and finance expenses’ line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  (iii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

  (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.

Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the valuation reserve. However, impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets are recognized in income or loss. Unquoted equity investments which are not traded in an active market, whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost.

When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

The fair value of available-for-sale monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in income or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

  (v) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

  (vi) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial asset, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment in addition to the criteria mentioned below.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

 

    Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, or

 

    It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

    The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period and, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

For financial assets recorded at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in income or loss.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss in the period.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

On de-recognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognize under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognizes on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in income or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is no longer recognized on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company

 

  (i) Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.

 

  (ii) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in income or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

 

  (iii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.

 

  (iv) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities are classified as at financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

 

    It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(23) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company, continued

 

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial liability forms part of a Company of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in ‘finance income and finance expenses’.

 

  (v) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (vi) Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: (a) the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; or (b) the amount initially recognized less, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, ‘Revenue’.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(24) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps and others.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value.

The resulting gain or loss is recognized in income or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in such case the timing of the recognition in income or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (i) Separable embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and when the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative is part of, is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. All other embedded derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (ii) Hedge accounting

The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

 

  (iii) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in income or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk relating to the hedged items are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortized as income or loss as of that date.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(24) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, continued

 

  (iv) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income or loss, and is included in the ‘finance income and expense’.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to income or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in income or loss, in the same line of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in income or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information

 

(1) Segment determination and explanation of the measurements

The Company’s operating segments are its business components that generate discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Company’s reportable segments are ‘Transmission and distribution’, ‘Electric power generation (Nuclear)’, ‘Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)’, ‘Plant maintenance & engineering service’and ‘Others’; others mainly represent the business unit that manages the Company’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss) is determined the same way that consolidated operating profit is determined under K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities instead of on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arms-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third-party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                                

2015

 

Segment

  Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
    Operating
profit
    Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit related
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

  W 58,540,389        1,230,975        57,309,414        4,425,361        2,859,037        132,809        1,092,594        220,406   

Electric power generation

(Nuclear)

    10,642,352        10,596,189        46,163        3,784,990        3,070,828        24,612        532,490        (595

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    21,469,345        20,906,081        563,264        2,732,497        2,337,353        22,171        319,647        (10,686

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    2,533,887        2,016,699        517,188        285,786        85,662        12,293        542        (1,746

Others

    672,250        150,557        521,693        42,629        27,491        108,104        127,684        —     

Consolidation adjustments

    (34,900,501     (34,900,501     —          75,469        (38,987     (58,404     (57,273     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 58,957,722        —          58,957,722        11,346,732        8,341,384        241,585        2,015,684        207,379   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                                

2014

 

Segment

  Total
segment
revenue
    Intersegment
revenue
    Revenue
from
external
customers
    Operating
profit
(loss)
    Depreciation
and
amortization
    Interest
income
    Interest
expense
    Profit related
associates, joint
ventures and
subsidiaries
 

Transmission and distribution

  W 57,334,440        1,445,914        55,888,526        1,673,708        2,717,040        28,798        1,394,131        231,502   

Electric power generation

(Nuclear)

    9,379,564        9,364,451        15,113        2,514,475        2,905,115        21,995        582,353        1,227   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    25,067,653        24,680,221        387,432        1,303,579        2,189,202        30,528        308,731        40,260   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    2,620,713        1,887,954        732,759        338,999        70,374        16,033        223        1,995   

Others

    537,578        86,525        451,053        119,568        26,983        109,427        79,175        —     

Consolidation adjustments

    (37,465,065     (37,465,065     —          (162,764     (35,255     (15,325     (12,989     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 57,474,883        —          57,474,883        5,787,565        7,873,459        191,456        2,351,624        274,984   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(3) Information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won      

2015

 

Segment

  Segment
assets
    Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
    Acquisition of non-
current assets
    Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

  W 106,306,250        4,338,888        5,885,919        53,125,589   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    51,043,890        16,385        2,647,304        27,386,113   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    44,453,545        1,283,432        5,063,195        25,587,071   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    2,990,862        54,825        249,627        1,172,351   

Others

    5,962,546        —          144,846        2,312,658   

Consolidation adjustments

    (35,499,734     —          146,942        (2,268,898
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

  W 175,257,359        5,693,530        14,137,833        107,314,884   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won      

2014

 

Segment

  Segment assets     Investments in
associates and joint
ventures
    Acquisition of non-
current assets
    Segment
liabilities
 

Transmission and distribution

  W 99,719,106        4,173,139        4,979,968        56,338,038   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    49,237,136        1,929        2,211,783        27,588,281   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    41,413,556        1,274,761        7,071,376        24,185,126   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    2,659,506        58,895        377,055        990,496   

Others

    5,681,070        —          120,667        2,098,115   

Consolidation adjustments

    (35,002,085     —          (144,726     (2,316,777
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

  W 163,708,289        5,508,724        14,616,123        108,883,279   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Geographic information

The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and the assets:

 

In millions of won    Revenue from external customers      Non-current assets (*2)  

Geographical unit

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Domestic

   W 54,727,071         54,245,734         143,788,043         136,053,940   

Overseas (*1)

     4,230,651         3,229,149         4,526,395         6,542,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 58,957,722         57,474,883         148,314,438         142,596,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets.
(*2) Amount excludes financial assets and deferred tax assets.

 

(5) Information on significant customers

There is no individual customer comprising more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments

 

(1) Classification of financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won   2015  
    Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Loans and
receivables
    Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
    Held-to-
maturity
investments
    Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
    Total  

Current assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  W —          3,783,065        —          —          —          3,783,065   

Current financial assets

           

Held-to-maturity investments

    —          —          —          381        —          381   

Derivative assets

    1,498        —          —          —          95,759        97,257   

Other financial assets

    —          5,237,983        —          —          —          5,237,983   

Trade and other receivables

    —          7,473,548        —          —          —          7,473,548   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,498        16,494,596        —          381        95,759        16,592,234   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-current financial assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

    —          —          584,479        —          —          584,479   

Held-to-maturity investments

    —          —          —          3,242        —          3,242   

Derivative assets

    253,510        —          —          —          266,383        519,893   

Other financial assets

    —          1,387,940        —          —          —          1,387,940   

Trade and other receivables

    —          1,798,419        —          —          —          1,798,419   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    253,510        3,186,359        584,479        3,242        266,383        4,293,973   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 255,008        19,680,955        584,479        3,623        362,142        20,886,207   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won   2014  
    Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Loans and
receivables
    Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
    Held-to-
maturity
investments
    Derivative
assets (using
hedge
accounting)
    Total  

Current assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  W —          1,796,300        —          —          —          1,796,300   

Current financial assets

           

Held-to-maturity investments

    —          —          —          265        —          265   

Derivative assets

    6,812        —          —          —          1,409        8,221   

Other financial assets

    —          167,942        —          —          —          167,942   

Trade and other receivables

    —          7,697,862        —          —          —          7,697,862   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    6,812        9,662,104        —          265        1,409        9,670,590   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-current financial assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

    —          —          715,151        —          —          715,151   

Held-to-maturity investments

    —          —          —          3,349        —          3,349   

Derivative assets

    59,037        —          —          —          102,867        161,904   

Other financial assets

    —          1,160,517        —          —          —          1,160,517   

Trade and other receivables

    —          1,724,357        —          —          —          1,724,357   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    59,037        2,884,874        715,151        3,349        102,867        3,765,278   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 65,849        12,546,978        715,151        3,614        104,276        13,435,868   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, continued

 

(2) Classification of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won   2015  
    Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
    Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
    Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
    Total  

Current liabilities

       

Borrowings

  W —          1,144,027        —          1,144,027   

Debt securities

    —          6,702,926        —          6,702,926   

Derivative liabilities

    9,487        —          758        10,245   

Trade and other payables

    —          4,735,697        —          4,735,697   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    9,487        12,582,650        758        12,592,895   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Borrowings

    —          1,932,259        —          1,932,259   

Debt securities

    —          48,974,287        —          48,974,287   

Derivative liabilities

    39,524        —          116,741        156,265   

Trade and other payables

    —          3,718,435        —          3,718,435   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    39,524        54,624,981        116,741        54,781,246   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 49,011        67,207,631        117,499        67,374,141   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won   2014  
    Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
    Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
    Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
    Total  

Current liabilities

       

Borrowings

  W —          1,113,354        —          1,113,354   

Debt securities

    —          5,991,398        —          5,991,398   

Derivative liabilities

    56,296        —          1,324        57,620   

Trade and other payables

    —          6,128,604        —          6,128,604   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    56,296        13,233,356        1,324        13,290,976   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Borrowings

    —          3,475,206        —          3,475,206   

Debt securities

    —          52,244,369        —          52,244,369   

Derivative liabilities

    108,635        —          171,551        280,186   

Trade and other payables

    —          3,806,735        —          3,806,735   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    108,635        59,526,310        171,551        59,806,496   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 164,931        72,759,666        172,875        73,097,472   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(3) Classification of comprehensive income from financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2015     2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Interest income

   W 54,687        56,384   

Available-for-sale financial assets

  

Dividends income

     14,069        14,193   
  

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     (84,370     (79,618
  

Gain (loss) on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     (3,004     95,365   
  

Interest income

     29        382   

Held-to-maturity investments

  

Interest income

     99        89   
  

Gain (loss) on disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets

     —          —     

Loans and receivables

  

Interest income

     28,586        29,507   

Trade and other receivables

  

Interest income

     100,771        99,680   

Short-term financial instruments

  

Interest income

     46,921        5,199   

Long-term financial instruments

  

Interest income

     10,492        215   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     220,285        59,164   
  

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

     8,605        (24,746

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

  

Gain on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     244,020        88,809   
  

Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

     (12,572     (60,284
  

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     2,818        818   

Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost

  

Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities

     (1,392,477     (1,664,682
  

Loss on retirement of financial liabilities

     (33     (199
  

Interest expense of trade and other payables

     (84,527     (98,407
  

Interest expense of others

     (538,680     (588,535
  

Loss on foreign currency transactions and translations

     (708,178     (271,953

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     35,312        10,494   
  

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

     107,454        (38,909

Derivative liabilities (using hedge accounting)

  

Gain on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     93,914        51,788   
  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

     9,728        (76,013
  

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     (4,288     (4,180

 

(*) Items are included in other comprehensive income or loss. All other income and gain amounts listed above are included in finance income, and all expense and loss amounts listed above are included in finance expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

6. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2015      2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Escrow accounts

   W 4,828         100   
  

Deposits for government project

     5,839         10,156   
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     6,839         12,926   
  

Collateral provided for lawsuit

     641         367   
  

Deposits for transmission regional support program

     204         —     
  

Pledge

     740         —     

Short-term financial instruments

  

Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth program’ for small and medium enterprises

     18,000         5,000   

Long-term financial instruments

  

Guarantee deposits for checking account

     2         3   
  

Guarantee deposits for banking accounts at oversea branches

     333         312   
  

Pledge

     —           740   
  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     652,700         603,306   
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     20         —     
  

Funds for developing small and medium enterprises (*1)

     100,000         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 790,146         632,910   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Deposits for small and medium enterprise at IBK for construction of Bitgaram Energy Valley and support for the businesses as of December 31, 2015.

 

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Cash

   W 109         77   

Other demand deposit

     1,309,396         1,154,250   

Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents

     374,575         340,119   

Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents

     2,098,985         301,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,783,065         1,796,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1) Trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for doubtful
accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 6,862,762         (51,956      (14      6,810,792   

Other receivables

     718,717         (52,778      (3,183      662,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,581,479         (104,734      (3,197      7,473,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     447,010         —           —           447,010   

Other receivables

     1,396,107         (38,968      (5,730      1,351,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,843,117         (38,968      (5,730      1,798,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,424,596         (143,702      (8,927      9,271,967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for doubtful
accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   W 7,243,064         (80,644      (94      7,162,326   

Other receivables

     583,991         (46,245      (2,210      535,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,827,055         (126,889      (2,304      7,697,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     412,222         —           (14      412,208   

Other receivables

     1,341,398         (21,687      (7,562      1,312,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,753,620         (21,687      (7,576      1,724,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,580,675         (148,576      (9,880      9,422,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(2) Other receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 330,669         (52,778      —           277,891   

Accrued income

     88,256         —           —           88,256   

Deposits

     235,745         —           (3,183      232,562   

Finance lease receivables

     12,098         —           —           12,098   

Others

     51,949         —           —           51,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     718,717         (52,778      (3,183      662,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     93,782         (31,829      —           61,953   

Accrued income

     582         —           —           582   

Deposits

     256,745         —           (5,730      251,015   

Finance lease receivables

     941,710         —           —           941,710   

Others

     103,288         (7,139      —           96,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,396,107         (38,968      (5,730      1,351,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,114,824         (91,746      (8,913      2,014,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   W 257,260         (46,245      —           211,015   

Accrued income

     54,242         —           —           54,242   

Deposits

     196,537         —           (2,210      194,327   

Finance lease receivables

     8,275         —           —           8,275   

Others

     67,677         —           —           67,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     583,991         (46,245      (2,210      535,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     117,604         (18,630      —           98,974   

Accrued income

     303         —           —           303   

Deposits

     267,397         —           (7,562      259,835   

Finance lease receivables

     877,479         —           —           877,479   

Others

     78,615         (3,057      —           75,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,341,398         (21,687      (7,562      1,312,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,925,389         (67,932      (9,772      1,847,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables, and are measured using the effective interest method. No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. But once trade receivables are overdue, the Company imposes a monthly interest rate of 2.0% on the overdue trade receivables. The Company holds deposits of three-months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers with past defaulted payments.

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(3) Aging analysis of trade receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Trade receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   W 7,198,403         7,516,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     891         1,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     891         1,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (impairment reviewed)

     110,478         137,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     31,973         31,438   

90 ~ 120 days

     11,010         12,045   

120 days ~ 1 year

     35,097         42,736   

Over 1 year

     32,398         51,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,309,772         7,655,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (51,956      (80,644

Less present value discount

     (14      (108
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,257,802         7,574,534   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that trade receivables are impaired, and provides allowances for doubtful accounts which includes impairment for trade receivables that are individually significant.

The Company considers receivables as impaired if the receivables are outstanding 60 days after the maturity and sets an allowance based on past experience of collection.

 

(4) Aging analysis of other receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Other receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   W 1,918,132         1,729,808   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     20,249         58,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     20,249         58,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (impairment reviewed)

     176,443         136,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     2,409         1,132   

90 ~ 120 days

     10,097         2,242   

120 days ~ 1year

     21,433         18,857   

Over 1 year

     142,504         114,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,114,824         1,925,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (91,746      (67,932

Less present value discount

     (8,913      (9,772
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,014,165         1,847,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(5) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Trade receivables      Other receivables      Trade receivables      Other receivables  

Beginning balance

   W 80,644         67,932         65,024         69,887   

Bad debt expense

     1,308         18,473         39,018         15,981   

Write-off

     (28,978      (888      (23,398      (7,534

Reversal

     (1,018      (413      —           (241

Others

     —           6,642         —           (10,161
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 51,956         91,746         80,644         67,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
Balance
 

Listed:

                

Korea District Heating Corp.

   W 127,241         —           —          3,169        —          —          130,410   

Kwanglim Co., Ltd.

     128         —           —          134        —          —          262   

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

     357         —           —          (58     —          —          299   

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

     5         —           —          —          —          —          5   

Korea Line Corp.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     2         —           —          (3     —          2        1   

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     48         —           —          5        —          —          53   

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

     5         —           —          1        —          —          6   

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     4         —           —          7        —          92        103   

TONGYANG Inc.

     66         —           —          140        —          11        217   

TONGYANG networks Inc.

     3         —           —          3        —          —          6   

Nexolon Co., Ltd

     —           —           —          59        —          3,137        3,196   

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

     44,109         —           —          (23,097     (23,206     23,206        21,012   

Energy Fuels Inc.

     11,568         —           —          (4,866     (9,391     8,615        5,926   

Cockatoo Coal Limited

     628         —           —          (572     (572     558        42   

Denison Mines Corp.

     62,339         —           —          (22,187     (20,154     14,459        34,457   

Fission 3.0 (*1)

     61         —           (57     11        —          15        30   

Fission Uranium Corp.

     651         —           —          (28     —          (69     554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     247,215         —           (57     (47,282     (53,323     50,026        196,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unlisted:

                

K&C - Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund (*1)

     1,340         —           (133     —          —          —          1,207   

Hanwha Electric Power Venture Fund(*1)

     1,804         —           (1,804     —          —          —          —     

Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust I (*1)

     4,752         —           (3,000     —          (1,181     —          571   

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     13,340         —           —          —          (11,787     —          1,553   

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm (*1)

     2,325         —           (1,470     —          —          —          855   

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     2,233         —           —          —          —          —          2,233   

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

     5,000         —           —          —          (3,625     —          1,375   

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1(*1)

     498         802         (231     —          —          —          1,069   

Construction Guarantee

     795         —           —          10        —          —          805   

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

     36         —           —          —          —          —          36   

Fire Guarantee

     20         —           —          —          —          —          20   

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

     301         —           —          —          —          —          301   

Engineering Financial Cooperative

     60         —           —          —          —          —          60   

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

     152         —           —          —          —          —          152   

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

     417         —           —          —          —          —          417   

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

     10         —           —          —          —          —          10   

Korea Electric Engineers Association

     40         —           —          —          —          —          40   

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

     97         —           —          —          —          —          97   

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd

     22         —           —          —          —          —          22   

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

     72         —           —          —          —          —          72   

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

     38         —           —          —          —          —          38   

Mobo Co., Ltd.

     14         —           —          —          —          —          14   

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     78         —           —          —          —          15        93   

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Valuation      Impairment     Others      Ending
Balance
 

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

   W 7,513         —           —           —           —          —           7,513   

Kun Young Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     5         —           —           —           —          —           5   

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     3         —           —           —           —          —           3   

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     6         —           —           —           —          —           6   

Sanbon Department Store

     124         —           —           —           (121     —           3   

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —           —           —          —           10   

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     51         —           —           —           —          —           51   

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     15         —           —           —           —          —           15   

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1         —           —           —           —          —           1   

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     6         —           —           —           —          —           6   

IMHWA Corp.

     5         —           —           —           —          —           5   

IXELON Co., Ltd.

     23         —           —           —           (23     —           —     

DAIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —           —           —          —           10   

ASA KIMJE Co., Ltd.

     465         —           —           —           (465     —           —     

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     697         —           —           —           (628     —           69   

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

     14         —           —           —           —          —           14   

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          —           —     

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

     4         —           —           —           —          —           4   

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     4         —           —           —           —          —           4   

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     3         —           —           —           —          —           3   

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          2         2   

Ildong Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           (2     2         —     

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          3         3   

Sewoong Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          40         40   

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          33         33   

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          72         72   

Hangjin Steel Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           (116     116         —     

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          9         9   

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          7         7   

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          8         8   

AJS Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          32         32   

SET&C Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          10         10   

MSE Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          9         9   

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          15         15   

Kwang Myeong Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          11         11   

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           (105     126         21   

Dong Woo International Co., Ltd.

                 —          18         18   

Bench Mark Construction Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          —           —     

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          3         3   

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          10         10   

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          11         11   

Han Young Construction Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          3         3   

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          13         13   

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          72         72   

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          —           —     

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          —           —     

Daewoo Songdo Development Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           (2     2         —     

Seyang Inc.

     —           —           —           —           —          27         27   

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —          3         3   

Onggane Food Co., Ltd

     —           —           —           —           —          1         1   

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
Balance
 

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

   W —           —           —          —          —          1        1   

Montista Telecom Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          (3     3        —     

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —            3        3   

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          3        3   

Myung Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          2        2   

Emotion Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          8        8   

Youngdong Concrete Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          7        7   

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          3        3   

Korea Castiron Industrial Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          22        22   

FFG DMC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          17        17   

Daeseong Metal Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          47        47   

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     —           —           —          —          —          2        2   

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          4        4   

Sunun IT F Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          8        8   

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          27        27   

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          16        16   

DN TEK Inc.

     —           —           —          —          —          62        62   

Daeyang FMS Corporation

     —           —           —          —          —          3        3   

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          31        31   

Woojin Industry Corporation

     —           —           —          —          —          16        16   

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          7        7   

Matsaeng Food Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          6        6   

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          14        14   

Samcheonri Industrial Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          13        13   

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          13        13   

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          4        4   

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          21        21   

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          52        52   

Morado Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          2        2   

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          2        2   

Areva nc Expansion

     227,876         —           —          —          —          (57,758     170,118   

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd.

     16,836         —           —          —          —          1,115        17,951   

PT. Kedap Saayq

     12,989         —           —          —          (12,989     —          —     

Set Holding

     167,832         —           —          11,753        —          —          179,585   

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     —           635         —          —          —          —          635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     467,936         1,437         (6,638     11,763        (31,047     (55,551     387,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 715,151         1,437         (6,695     (35,519     (84,370     (5,525     584,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company recognized gain and loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets amounted to W4 million and W3,008 million, respectively, from the sales of shares of Fission 3.0, K&C- Gyeongnam Youth Job Creation Investment Fund, Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust 1, IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity Firm and others and from the liquidation of Hanwha Electric Power Venture fund for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

48


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
Balance
 

Listed:

                

Korea District Heating Corp.

   W 194,710         —           —          (67,469     (40,300     40,300        127,241   

LG Uplus Corporation (*1)

     412,901         —           (299,593     1,344        —          (114,652     —     

Kwanglim Co., Ltd.

     150         —           —          (22     (22     22        128   

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

     291         —           —          66        —          —          357   

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

     7         —           —          (2     (2     2        5   

Korea Line Corp.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     5         —           —          (3     (11     11        2   

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     3         —           —          (2     —          (1     —     

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          (168     (168     384        48   

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

     —           —             (9     (9     23        5   

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     —           —             (1     —          5        4   

TONGYANG Inc.

     —           —           —          32        —          34        66   

TONGYANG networks Inc.

     —           —           —          —          —          3        3   

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

     45,204         —           —          (1,095     (27,449     27,449        44,109   

Energy Fuels Inc.

     10,307         —           —          1,617        —          (356     11,568   

Cockatoo Coal Limited

     1,875         —           —          (1,241     (977     971        628   

Denison Mines Corp.

     74,498         —           —          (8,892     —          (3,267     62,339   

Fission 3.0

     —           94         —          (45     —          12        61   

Fission Uranium Corp.

     848         —           —          (160     —          (37     651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     740,799         94         (299,593     (76,050     (68,938     (49,097     247,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unlisted:

                

Byucksan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     1         —           —          —          (1     —          —     

Dongyang Engineering & Construction Corp.

     5         —           —          —          (5     —          —     

K&C - Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund

     1,340         —           —          —          —          —          1,340   

Women’s Venture Fund (*1)

     780         —           (780     —          —          —          —     

Hanwha Electric Power Venture Fund

     1,804         —           —          —          —          —          1,804   

Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset InvestmentTrust I (*1)

     6,803         —           (2,051     —          —          —          4,752   

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     10,664         2,676         —          —          —          —          13,340   

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity Firm (*1)

     6,054         —           (126     —          (3,603     —          2,325   

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     1,517         716         —          —          —          —          2,233   

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

     5,000         —           —          —          —          —          5,000   

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

     —           498         —          —          —          —          498   

Construction Guarantee

     790         —           —          5        —          —          795   

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial

Cooperative of Korea

     36         —           —          —          —          —          36   

Fire Guarantee

     20         —           —          —          —          —          20   

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

     301         —           —          —          —          —          301   

Engineering Financial Cooperative

     60         —           —          —          —          —          60   

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

     152         —           —          —          —          —          152   

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

     417         —           —          —          —          —          417   

Information & Communication

Financial Cooperative

     10         —           —          —          —          —          10   

Korea Electric Engineers Association (*1)

     61         —           (21     —          —          —          40   

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

     97         —           —          —          —          —          97   

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd

     22         —           —          —          —          —          22   

 

49


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(1) Changes in available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Valuation     Impairment     Others     Ending
Balance
 

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

   W 72         —           —          —          —          —          72   

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

     38         —           —          —          —          —          38   

Mobo Co., Ltd.

     14         —           —          —          —          —          14   

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     78         —           —          —          —          —          78   

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

     7,513         —           —          —          —          —          7,513   

Kun Young Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     5         —           —          —          —          —          5   

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          3        3   

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     6         —           —          —          —          —          6   

Sanbon Department Store

     124         —           —          —          —          —          124   

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —          —          —          —          10   

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     51         —           —          —          —          —          51   

Ginseng K Co., Ltd.

     8         —           —          —          (8     —          —     

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          15        15   

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          1        1   

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          6        6   

IMHWA Corp.

     —           —           —          —          —          5        5   

IXELON Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          23        23   

DAIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          10        10   

ASA KIMJE Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          465        465   

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          697        697   

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          14        14   

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          4        4   

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          4        4   

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          3        3   

Korea Bio Fuel Co., Ltd. (*1)

     1,500         —           (1,500     —          —          —          —     

3I Power

     1,486         —           —          —          (1,482     (4     —     

Areva nc Expansion

     248,292         —           —          —          —          (20,416     227,876   

Green & Sustainable Energy

     13         —           —          —          (13     —          —     

Kanan Hydroelectric

     17         —           —          —          (17     —          —     

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd.

     16,163         —           —          —          —          673        16,836   

PT. Kedap Saayq

     18,540         —           —          —          (5,551     —          12,989   

Set Holding

     170,514         —           —          (2,682     —          —          167,832   

Siam Solar Power (*1)

     933         —           (933     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     501,311         3,890         (5,411     (2,677     (10,680     (18,497     467,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt security:

                

Ambre Energy Limited (*1)

     14,655         —           (14,655     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     14,655         —           (14,655     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 1,256,765         3,984         (319,659     (78,727     (79,618     (67,594     715,151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company recognized gain and loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets amounted to W98,065 million and W2,700 million, respectively, from the sales of shares of LG Uplus Corp., Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust, Korea Bio Fuel Co., Ltd., Ambre Energy Limited and others and from the liquidation of Women’s Venture Fund for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for sale financial assets of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Shares      Ownership     Historical cost      Book value      Fair value  

Listed

             

Korea District Heating Corp.

     2,264,068         19.55   W 173,201         130,410         130,410   

Kwanglim Co., Ltd.

     84,515         0.44     386         262         262   

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

     38,568         0.03     428         299         299   

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

     1,053         0.01     49         5         5   

Korea Line Corp.

     18         0.00     1         —           —     

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     232         0.00     15         1         1   

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     7         0.00     2         —           —     

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     32,875         0.04     217         53         53   

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

     1,492         0.00     14         6         6   

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     64,037         0.28     97         103         103   

TONGYANG Inc.

     78,511         0.03     45         217         217   

TONGYANG networks Inc.

     4,422         0.01     3         6         6   

Nexolon Co., Ltd

     3,665,367         2.59     3,138         3,196         3,196   

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

     480,000,000         1.50     71,554         21,012         21,012   

Energy Fuels Inc.

     1,711,814         3.79     16,819         5,926         5,926   

Cockatoo Coal Limited

     49,881,423         0.07     18,445         42         42   

Denison Mines Corp.

     58,284,000         11.24     84,134         34,457         34,457   

Fission 3.0

     300,000         0.17     —           30         30   

Fission Uranium Corp.

     800,000         0.21     785         554         554   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          369,333         196,579         196,579   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

             

K&C - Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund

     24         10.00     1,207         1,207         —     

Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset InvestmentTrust I

     1,758,731,002         14.18     1,752         571         —     

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     13,340,012,100         3.66     13,340         1,553         —     

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm

     233         6.30     855         855         —     

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     2,233,407,439         7.46     2,233         2,233         —     

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

     1,000,000         8.81     5,000         1,375         —     

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

     1,069,432,095         5.00     1,069         1,069         —     

Construction Guarantee (*2)

     571         0.02     601         805         805   

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

     50         0.01     36         36         —     

Fire Guarantee

     40         0.02     20         20         —     

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

     301         0.15     301         301         —     

Engineering Financial Cooperative

     528         0.10     60         60         —     

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

     800         0.03     152         152         —     

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

     476         0.01     417         417         —     

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

     70         0.01     10         10         —     

Korea Electric Engineers Association

     400         0.26     40         40         —     

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

     10,916         0.14     1,092         97         —     

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd

     14         0.00     22         22         —     

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

     2,070         0.46     72         72         —     

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

     15,066         0.02     38         38         —     

Mobo Co., Ltd.

     504         0.00     14         14         —     

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     1,915         0.01     93         93         —     

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

     7,513,022         10.44     7,513         7,513         —     

Kun Young Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     100         0.00     5         5         —     

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     13         0.00     3         3         —     

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     589         0.07     6         6         —     

Sanbon Department Store

     828         0.01     124         3         —     

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

     25         0.34     10         10         —     

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     99,804         0.23     51         51         —     

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     589         0.07     15         15         —     

 

51


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for sale financial assets of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Shares      Ownership     Historical cost      Book value      Fair value  

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     23         0.00   W 1         1         —     

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     839         0.02     6         6         —     

IMHWA Corp.

     329         0.11     5         5         —     

IXELON Co., Ltd.

     2,292         0.02     23         —           —     

DAIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     58         0.08     10         10         —     

ASA KIMJE Co., Ltd.

     23,245         1.11     465         —           —     

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     34,846         1.34     697         69         —     

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

     2,812         0.17     14         14         —     

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     42         0.56     —           —           —     

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

     8         0.26     4         4         —     

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     9         0.34     4         4         —     

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     61         0.20     3         3         —     

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     218         0.07     2         2         —     

Ildong Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.

     218         0.16     3         —           —     

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     12         0.04     3         3         —     

Sewoong Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     7,931         0.10     40         40         —     

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

     109         0.08     33         33         —     

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     3,591         0.75     72         72         —     

Hangjin Steel Co., Ltd.

     116         1.08     116         —           —     

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     434         0.01     9         9         —     

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     12         0.01     7         7         —     

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     540         0.12     8         8         —     

AJS Co., Ltd.

     12,906         0.23     32         32         —     

SET&C Co., Ltd.

     119         0.13     10         10         —     

MSE Co., Ltd.

     429         0.13     9         9         —     

Ilrim Nano Tec Co., Ltd.

     1,520         0.07     15         15         —     

Kwang Myeong Electronics Technology Co., Ltd.

     113         0.37     11         11         —     

Youngjin Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

     2,512         0.25     126         21         —     

Dong Woo International Co., Ltd.

     90         0.37     18         18         —     

Bench Mark Construction Co., Ltd.

     2         0.00     —           —           —     

Buyoung Co., Ltd.

     270         0.00     3         3         —     

Ilsuk Co., Ltd.

     152         0.17     10         10         —     

Dongyang Telecom Co., Ltd.

     1,760         0.01     11         11         —     

Han Young Construction Co., Ltd.

     35         0.03     3         3         —     

Jongwon Remicon Co., Ltd.

     31         0.18     13         13         —     

Ace Heat Treating Co., Ltd.

     477         1.43     72         72         —     

Zyle Daewoo Motor Sales Co., Ltd.

     22         0.00     —           —           —     

Daewoo Development Co., Ltd.

     8         0.00     —           —           —     

Daewoo Songdo Development Co., Ltd.

     301         0.00     2         —           —     

Seyang Inc.

     537         0.05     27         27         —     

Seungri Enterprise Co., Ltd.

     93         0.05     3         3         —     

Onggane Food Co., Ltd

     5         0.07     1         1         —     

Shin-E P&C Co., Ltd.

     12         0.00     1         1         —     

Montista Telecom Co., Ltd.

     5,409         0.00     3         —           —     

Ejung Ad Co., Ltd.

     132         0.09     3         3         —     

Solvus Co., Ltd.

     1,056         0.04     3         3         —     

Myung Co., Ltd.

     89         0.05     2         2         —     

Emotion Co., Ltd.

     167         0.61     8         8         —     

Youngdong Concrete Co., Ltd.

     32         0.32     7         7         —     

Shinil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     887         0.06     3         3         —     

Korea Castiron Industrial Co., Ltd.

     617         1.86     22         22         —     

FFG DMC Co., Ltd.

     12         0.00     17         17         —     

Daeseong Metal Co., Ltd.

     518         2.37     47         47         —     

Biwang Industry Co., Ltd

     406         0.04     2         2         —     

Huimun Co., Ltd.

     263         0.26     4         4         —     

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for sale financial assets of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Shares      Ownership     Historical cost      Book value      Fair value  

Sunun IT F Co., Ltd.

     133         0.52   W 8         8         —     

Young Sung Co., Ltd.

     89         0.40     27         27         —     

Yuil Industrial Electronics Co., Ltd.

     804         0.32     16         16         —     

DN TEK Inc.

     12,401         0.29     62         62         —     

Daeyang FMS Corporation

     84         0.05     3         3         —     

Kwang Jin Structure Co., Ltd.

     3,072         0.60     31         31         —     

Woojin Industry Corporation

     3         0.00     16         16         —     

Kwang Sung Industry Co., Ltd.

     325         0.35     7         7         —     

Matsaeng Food Co., Ltd.

     277         0.56     6         6         —     

Futech Mold Co., Ltd.

     274         0.27     14         14         —     

Samcheonri Industrial Co., Ltd.

     533         0.98     13         13         —     

Woojoo Environment Ind. Co., Ltd.

     101         0.11     13         13         —     

Cheongatti Co., Ltd.

     57         0.10     4         4         —     

Hyungji Esquire Co., Ltd.

     52         0.02     21         21         —     

Kolmar Pharma Co., Ltd.

     1,426         0.01     52         52         —     

Morado Co., Ltd.

     209         0.04     2         2         —     

Myung Sung Tex Co., Ltd.

     20         0.00     2         2         —     

Areva nc Expansion

     1,077,124         13.49     288,443         170,118         —     

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. (*3)

     4,442,800         29.00     16,646         17,951         —     

PT. Kedap Saayq

     671         10.00     18,540         —           —     

Set Holding (*4)

     1,100,220         2.50     229,255         179,585         179,585   

PT. Cirebon Energi Prasarana

     420         10.00     635         635         —     
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          591,980         387,900         180,390   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        W 961,313         584,479         376,969   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Book values of unlisted equity securities held by the Company were measured at cost as a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably.
(*2) The Company has estimated the fair value of the investment in Construction Guarantee based upon the price which would be applied when the investment is returned. The Company has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as a gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2015.
(*3) Although the Company holds more than 20% of the equity shares of these investments, the Company cannot exercise significant influence.
(*4) The Company has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the discounted cash flow method and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for sale financial assets of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Shares      Ownership     Historical cost      Book value      Fair value  

Listed

             

Korea District Heating Corp.

     2,264,068         19.55   W 173,201         127,241         127,241   

Kwanglim Co., Ltd.

     84,515         0.44     386         128         128   

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

     38,568         0.03     428         357         357   

Sungjee Construction. Co., Ltd.

     1,053         0.01     49         5         5   

Korea Line Corp.

     18         0.00     1         —           —     

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     559         0.01     12         2         2   

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     7         0.00     2         —           —     

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     32,875         0.04     217         48         48   

PAN ocean Co., Ltd.

     1,866         0.00     14         5         5   

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     2,607         0.01     5         4         4   

TONGYANG Inc.

     73,364         0.03     33         66         66   

TONGYANG networks Inc.

     4,422         0.01     3         3         3   

PT Adaro Energy Tbk

     480,000,000         1.50     71,554         44,109         44,109   

Energy Fuels Inc.

     1,711,814         8.70     16,819         11,568         11,568   

Cockatoo Coal Limited

     49,881,423         0.07     18,445         628         628   

Denison Mines Corp.

     58,284,000         11.52     84,134         62,339         62,339   

Fission 3.0

     800,000         0.51     —           61         61   

Fission Uranium Corp.

     800,000         0.22     785         651         651   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          366,088         247,215         247,215   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unlisted (*1)

             

Byucksan Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     272         0.00     5         —           —     

Dongyang Engineering & Construction Corp.

     1,276         0.01     5         —           —     

K&C - Gyeongnam youth job creation Investment Fund

     27         10.00     1,340         1,340         —     

Hanwha Electric Power Venture Fund

     2,196         16.40     1,804         1,804         —     

Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset InvestmentTrust I

     4,770,837,919         14.18     4,752         4,752         —     

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     13,340,012,100         3.66     13,340         13,340         —     

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity firm

     703         6.30     5,928         2,325         —     

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     2,233,407,439         7.46     2,233         2,233         —     

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

     1,000,000         8.81     5,000         5,000         —     

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

     497,650,000         5.00     498         498         —     

Construction Guarantee (*2)

     571         0.02     601         795         795   

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

     50         0.01     36         36         —     

Fire Guarantee

     40         0.02     20         20         —     

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

     301         0.15     301         301         —     

Engineering Financial Cooperative

     528         0.10     60         60         —     

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

     800         0.03     152         152         —     

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

     476         0.01     417         417         —     

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

     70         0.01     10         10         —     

Korea Electric Engineers Association

     400         0.26     40         40         —     

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

     10,916         0.14     1,092         97         —     

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd

     14         0.00     22         22         —     

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

     2,070         0.46     72         72         —     

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd.

     15,066         0.02     38         38         —     

Mobo Co., Ltd.

     504         0.00     14         14         —     

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     1,555         0.01     78         78         —     

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

     7,513,022         10.44     7,513         7,513         —     

Kun Young Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     100         0.00     5         5         —     

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     13         0.00     3         3         —     

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     589         0.07     6         6         —     

Sanbon Department Store

     828         0.01     124         124         —     

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

 

(2) Available-for sale financial assets of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Shares      Ownership     Historical cost      Book value      Fair value  

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

     25         0.34   W 10         10         —     

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     99,804         0.23     51         51         —     

Ginseng K Co., Ltd.

     7,415         0.00     7         —           —     

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     589         0.01     15         15         —     

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     23         0.00     1         1         —     

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     839         0.02     6         6         —     

IMHWA Corp.

     329         0.11     5         5         —     

IXELON Co., Ltd.

     2,292         0.02     23         23         —     

DAIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     58         0.08     10         10         —     

ASA KIMJE Co., Ltd.

     23,245         1.11     465         465         —     

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     34,846         1.34     697         697         —     

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

     2,812         0.17     14         14         —     

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     42         0.56     —           —           —     

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

     8         0.26     4         4         —     

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     9         0.34     4         4         —     

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     61         0.20     3         3         —     

3I Power

     448,501         15.00     1,121         —           —     

Areva nc Expansion

     1,077,124         13.49     288,443         227,876         —     

Green & Sustainable Energy

     550         0.00     3         —           —     

Kanan Hydroelectric

     734         19.58     5         —           —     

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. (*3)

     4,442,800         29.00     16,646         16,836         —     

PT. Kedap Saayq

     671         10.00     18,540         12,989         —     

Set Holding (*4)

     1,100,220         2.50     229,255         167,832         167,832   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
          600,837         467,936         168,627   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        W 966,925         715,151         415,842   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Book values of unlisted equity securities held by the Company were measured at cost as a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably.
(*2) The Company has estimated the fair value of the investment in Construction Guarantee based upon the price which would be applied when the investment is returned. The Company has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as a gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2014.
(*3) Although the Company holds more than 20% of the equity shares of these investments, the Company cannot exercise significant influence.
(*4) The Company has estimated the fair value of Set Holding by using the discounted cash flow method and has recognized the difference between its fair value and book value as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets in other comprehensive income or loss during the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

10. Held-to-maturity Investments

Held-to-maturity investments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Impairment      Others     Ending balance  

Government bonds

   W 3,601         432         (410     —           —          3,623   

Corporate bonds

     13         —           —          —           (13     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 3,614         432         (410     —           (13     3,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

   W 265         —           (186     —           301        380   

Non-current

     3,349         432         (224     —           (314     3,243   

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Impairment      Others     Ending balance  

Government bonds

   W 2,268         2,351         (1,018     —           —          3,601   

Corporate bonds

     13         —           —          —           —          13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,281         2,351         (1,018     —           —          3,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current

   W 168         —           (777     —           874        265   

Non-current

     2,113         2,351         (241     —           (874     3,349   

 

11. Derivatives

 

(1) Derivatives as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Derivative assets

           

Currency forward

   W 1,498         24,896         182         7,233   

Currency swap

     95,759         491,219         8,039         151,934   

Interest rate swap

     —           3,778         —           2,737   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 97,257         519,893         8,221         161,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

           

Currency forward

   W 1,142         —           466         —     

Currency swap

     758         66,976         53,697         196,273   

Interest rate swap

     8,345         89,289         3,457         83,913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,245         156,265         57,620         280,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies         

Counterparty

   Contract
Date
     Maturity
date
     Contract amounts      Contract
exchange rate
 
         Pay      Receive     

KEB Hana Bank

     2014.04.10         2021.07.12       W 55,120         USD 52,000         1,060.00   

KEB Hana Bank

     2014.04.28         2021.07.12         50,784         USD 48,000         1,058.00   

KEB Hana Bank

     2014.05.09         2021.07.12         104,600         USD 100,000         1,046.00   

Bank of America

     2014.04.29         2021.07.12         105,400         USD 100,000         1,054.00   

Barclays Bank PLC

     2015.12.17         2016.01.13         5,904         USD 5,000         1,180.78   

Barclays Bank PLC

     2015.12.28         2016.01.22         5,822         USD 5,000         1,164.30   

Barclays Bank PLC

     2015.12.29         2016.01.25         5,845         USD 5,000         1,168.90   

Citibank

     2015.12.28         2016.01.21         5,826         USD 5,000         1,165.15   

HSBC

     2015.12.11         2016.01.12         5,903         USD 5,000         1,180.59   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.07         2016.01.11         2,332         USD 2,000         1,166.20   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.07         2016.01.11         2,337         USD 2,000         1,168.70   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.24         2016.01.20         5,856         USD 5,000         1,171.25   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.30         2016.01.27         5,870         USD 5,000         1,173.98   

Standard Chartered

     2015.12.10         2016.01.08         5,913         USD 5,000         1,182.65   

Standard Chartered

     2015.12.24         2016.01.19         5,846         USD 5,000         1,169.12   

Standard Chartered

     2015.12.29         2016.01.26         5,841         USD 5,000         1,168.24   

Nova Scotia

     2015.11.20         2016.02.24         5,789         USD 5,000         1,157.86   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.23         2016.01.28         1,171         USD 1,000         1,171.10   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.18         2016.01.29         5,830         USD 5,000         1,166.00   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.24         2016.01.04         7,653         USD 6,538         1,170.53   

Standard Chartered

     2015.11.10         2016.02.12         3,483         USD 3,000         1,160.90   

Standard Chartered

     2015.12.29         2016.01.05         13,042         USD 11,173         1,167.28   

Barclays Bank PLC

     2015.12.16         2016.03.18         3,527         USD 3,000         1,175.52   

Barclays Bank PLC

     2015.12.18         2016.03.22         3,562         USD 3,000         1,187.35   

Societe Generale

     2015.12.28         2016.01.29         5,823         USD 5,000         1,164.50   

Societe Generale

     2015.11.25         2016.02.29         5,746         USD 5,000         1,149.25   

Societe Generale

     2015.12.21         2016.02.29         USD 3,736         4,293         1,149.25   

Societe Generale

     2015.12.28         2016.02.29         USD 745         857         1,149.25   

Societe Generale

     2015.12.22         2016.03.24         5,885         USD 5,000         1,177.00   

HSBC

     2015.10.07         2016.01.13         5,795         USD 5,000         1,158.95   

HSBC

     2015.10.22         2016.01.13         USD 2,313         2,681         1,158.95   

HSBC

     2015.11.04         2016.02.11         11,358         USD 10,000         1,135.80   

HSBC

     2015.11.16         2016.02.19         2,346         USD 2,000         1,173.20   

HSBC

     2015.11.19         2016.01.13         USD 2,687         3,114         1,158.95   

HSBC

     2015.11.24         2016.02.11         USD 797         906         1,135.80   

HSBC

     2015.11.24         2016.02.11         USD 9,203         10,452         1,135.80   

HSBC

     2015.12.29         2016.01.04         8,396         USD 7,193         1,167.25   

Mizuho Bank

     2015.11.04         2016.02.11         5,665         USD 5,000         1,132.91   

Mizuho Bank

     2015.11.17         2016.02.11         USD 4,776         5,411         1,132.91   

Mizuho Bank

     2015.12.08         2016.02.11         USD 224         254         1,132.91   

Mizuho Bank

     2015.12.22         2016.01.25         3,524         USD 3,000         1,174.75   

Mizuho Bank

     2015.12.24         2016.01.29         5,853         USD 5,000         1,170.54   

Mizuho Bank

     2015.12.29         2016.01.29         5,849         USD 5,000         1,169.80   

Credit Agricole

     2015.10.07         2016.01.13         4,700         USD 4,000         1,174.90   

Credit Agricole

     2015.10.14         2016.01.19         3,460         USD 3,000         1,153.30   

Credit Agricole

     2015.10.29         2016.01.13         USD 752         878         1,167.43   

Credit Agricole

     2015.11.02         2016.01.13         USD 1,520         1,774         1,167.40   

Credit Agricole

     2015.12.10         2016.01.13         USD 1,728         2,017         1,167.40   

Credit Agricole

     2015.12.28         2016.03.30         5,833         USD 5,000         1,166.60   

HSBC

     2015.12.16         2016.01.04         3,654         USD 3,100         1,178.77   

Nonghyup Bank

     2015.12.16         2016.01.06         5,885         USD 5,000         1,176.92   

KEB Hana Bank

     2015.12.18         2016.01.06         7,462         USD 6,300         1,184.37   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.21         2016.01.06         1,179         USD 1,000         1,178.50   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.22         2016.01.06         6,470         USD 5,500         1,176.36   

Standard Chartered

     2015.12.23         2016.01.06         10,316         USD 8,800         1,172.31   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.30         2016.01.08         7,627         USD 6,500         1,173.45   

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.28         2016.01.04         466         USD 400         1,165.76   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(2) Currency forward contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments, as of December 31, 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies         

Counterparty

   Contract
Date
     Maturity
date
     Contract amounts      Contract
exchange rate
 
         Pay      Receive     

Nova Scotia

     2015.12.29         2016.01.08       W 7,706         USD 6,600         1,167.55   

Societe Generale

     2015.10.12         2016.01.13         754         USD 655         1,151.15   

KEB Hana Bank

     2015.08.26         2017.07.31         JPY 630,000         6,377         10.12   

 

(3) Currency swap contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract amount      Contract interest rate   Contract
exchange rate
 
      Pay      Receive      Pay (%)     Receive (%)  

Deutsche Bank

     2013~2018       W 110,412         JPY 10,000,000         6.21   4.19%     11.04   

IBK

     2013~2018         111,800         USD 100,000         3.16   2.79%     1,118.00   

Bank of America

     2013~2018         103,580         JPY 10,000,000         7.05   4.19%     10.36   

Credit Suisse

     2014~2019         118,632         CHF 100,000         2.98   1.50%     1,186.32   

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019         114,903         CHF 100,000         4.00   1.50%     1,149.03   

Standard Chartered

     2014~2029         102,470         USD 100,000         3.14   3.57%     1,024.70   

Standard Chartered

     2014~2017         51,215         USD 50,000         2.24   3M Libor + 0.55%     1,024.30   

Societe Generale

     2014~2024         105,017         USD 100,000         4.92   5.13%     1,050.17   

KEB Hana Bank

     2015~2024         107,970         USD 100,000         4.75   5.13%     1,079.70   

Credit Agricole

     2015~2024         94,219         USD 86,920         4.85   5.13%     1,083.97   

Mizuho Bank

     2014~2017         153,645         USD 150,000         2.35   3M Libor + 0.65%     1,024.30   

Citibank

     2012~2022         112,930         USD 100,000         2.79   3.00%     1,129.30   

JP Morgan

     2012~2022         112,930         USD 100,000         2.79   3.00%     1,129.30   

Bank of America

     2012~2022         112,930         USD 100,000         2.79   3.00%     1,129.30   

Goldman Sachs

     2012~2022         112,930         USD 100,000         2.79   3.00%     1,129.30   

HSBC

     2012~2022         111,770         USD 100,000         2.89   3.00%     1,117.70   

KEB Hana Bank

     2012~2022         111,770         USD 100,000         2.87   3.00%     1,117.70   

Standard Chartered

     2012~2022         111,770         USD 100,000         2.89   3.00%     1,117.70   

Deutsche Bank

     2012~2022         55,885         USD 50,000         2.79   3.00%     1,117.70   

DBS

     2013~2018         108,140         USD 100,000         2.63   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40   

DBS

     2013~2018         108,140         USD 100,000         2.57   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40   

DBS

     2013~2018         108,140         USD 100,000         2.57   3M Libor+0.84%     1,081.40   

HSBC

     2013~2018         107,450         USD 100,000         3.41   2.88%     1,074.50   

Standard Chartered

     2013~2018         107,450         USD 100,000         3.44   2.88%     1,074.50   

JP Morgan

     2013~2018         107,450         USD 100,000         3.48   2.88%     1,074.50   

Bank of America

     2014~2018         107,450         USD 100,000         3.09   2.88%     1,074.50   

Citibank

     2014~2018         107,450         USD 100,000         3.09   2.88%     1,074.50   

JP Morgan

     2014~2017         102,670         USD 100,000         2.89   3M Libor+0.78%     1,026.70   

Deutsche Bank

     2014~2017         102,670         USD 100,000         2.89   3M Libor+0.78%     1,026.70   

HSBC

     2014~2019         105,260         USD 100,000         2.48   2.38%     1,052.60   

Standard Chartered

     2014~2019         105,260         USD 100,000         2.48   2.38%     1,052.60   

RBS

     2014~2019         105,260         USD 100,000         2.48   2.38%     1,052.60   

Nomura

     2015~2025         111,190         USD 100,000         2.60   3.25%     1,111.90   

Korea Development Bank

     2015~2025         111,190         USD 100,000         2.62   3.25%     1,111.90   

KEB Hana Bank

     2015~2025         55,595         USD 50,000         2.62   3.25%     1,111.90   

Woori Bank

     2015~2025         55,595         USD 50,000         2.62   3.25%     1,111.90   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(4)  Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies     

 

     

Counterparty

   Contract year    Contract amount      Contract interest rate   Contract
exchange rate
 
      Pay      Receive      Pay (%)   Receive (%)  

Citibank

   2006~2016    W 113,200         USD 100,000       1.05%   6.00%     1,132.00   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2006~2016      113,200         USD 100,000       1.05%   6.00%     1,132.00   

Credit Suisse

   2006~2016      113,200         USD 100,000       1.05%   6.00%     1,132.00   

Goldman Sachs

   2011~2017      105,260         USD 100,000       3.99%   3.63%     1,052.60   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2011~2017      105,260         USD 100,000       3.99%   3.63%     1,052.60   

Citibank

   2011~2017      105,260         USD 100,000       3.99%   3.63%     1,052.60   

Citibank

   2013~2018      54,570         USD 50,000       2.90%   3M Libor+1.01%     1,091.40   

Standard Chartered

   2013~2018      54,570         USD 50,000       2.90%   3M Libor+1.01%     1,091.40   

Credit Suisse

   2013~2018      111,410         USD 100,000       3.22%   3M Libor+1.50%     1,114.10   

HSBC

   2014~2020      99,901         AUD 100,000       3.52%   5.75%     999.01   

HSBC

   2014~2020      100,482         AUD 100,000       3.48%   5.75%     1,004.82   

Standard Chartered

   2013~2020      USD 117,250         AUD 125,000       3M Libor+1.25%   5.75%     0.94   

Standard Chartered

   2014~2020      126,032         USD 117,250       3.55%   3M Libor+1.25%     1,074.90   

UBS AG

   2006~2016      98,100         USD 100,000       5.48%   5.50%     981.00   

Credit Suisse

   2006~2016      98,100         USD 100,000       5.48%   5.50%     981.00   

JP Morgan

   2014~2019      107,190         USD 100,000       3.25%+3%*n/N   2.75%     1,071.90   

Morgan Stanley

   2014~2019      107,190         USD 100,000       3.25%+3%*n/N   2.75%     1,071.90   

Deutsche Bank

   2014~2019      107,190         USD 100,000       3.25%+3%*n/N   2.75%     1,071.90   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2006~2016      71,888         USD 75,000       4.81%   5.50%     958.50   

Deutsche Bank AG

   2006~2016      71,888         USD 75,000       4.81%   5.50%     958.50   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2012~2017      142,500         USD 125,000       3.83%   3.13%     1,140.00   

Morgan Stanley

   2012~2017      142,500         USD 125,000       3.83%   3.13%     1,140.00   

Credit Agricole

   2012~2017      142,500         USD 125,000       3.83%   3.13%     1,140.00   

JP Morgan

   2012~2017      142,500         USD 125,000       3.83%   3.13%     1,140.00   

Credit Agricole

   2013~2019      118,343         CHF 100,000       3.47%   1.63%     1,183.43   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2013~2019      59,172         CHF 50,000       3.47%   1.63%     1,183.43   

Nomura

   2013~2019      59,172         CHF 50,000       3.47%   1.63%     1,183.43   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2013~2018      107,360         USD 100,000       3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60   

Credit Agricole

   2013~2018      107,360         USD 100,000       3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60   

JP Morgan

   2013~2018      161,040         USD 150,000       3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60   

Standard Chartered

   2013~2018      161,040         USD 150,000       3.34%   2.88%     1,073.60   

Standard Chartered

   2014~2019      104,490         USD 100,000       2.77%   2.63%     1,044.90   

Credit Agricole

   2014~2019      104,490         USD 100,000       2.77%   2.63%     1,044.90   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2014~2019      104,490         USD 100,000       2.77%   2.63%     1,044.90   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2013~2018      81,188         USD 75,000       2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50   

Credit Agricole

   2013~2018      81,188         USD 75,000       2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50   

Deutsche Bank

   2013~2018      81,188         USD 75,000       2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50   

Citibank

   2013~2018      81,188         USD 75,000       2.65%   1.88%     1,082.50   

Standard Chartered

   2014~2017      54,205         USD 50,000       2.93%   3M Libor+1.05%     1,084.10   

Credit Agricole

   2014~2017      54,205         USD 50,000       2.93%   3M Libor+1.05%     1,084.10   

HSBC

   2012~2017      115,140         USD 100,000       3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40   

BNP Paribas

   2012~2017      115,140         USD 100,000       3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40   

KEB Hana Bank

   2012~2017      115,140         USD 100,000       3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2012~2017      57,570         USD 50,000       3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40   

Standard Chartered

   2012~2017      57,570         USD 50,000       3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40   

Nomura

   2012~2017      57,570         USD 50,000       3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40   

Credit Agricole

   2012~2017      57,570         USD 50,000       3.38%   2.50%     1,151.40   

Societe Generale

   2013~2018      106,190         USD 100,000       3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90   

BNP Paribas

   2013~2018      53,095         USD 50,000       3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90   

KEB Hana Bank

   2013~2018      53,095         USD 50,000       3.48%   2.63%     1,061.90   

Standard Chartered

   2013~2018      106,030         USD 100,000       3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2013~2018      53,015         USD 50,000       3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30   

KEB Hana Bank

   2013~2018      31,809         USD 30,000       3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30   

Societe Generale

   2013~2018      21,206         USD 20,000       3.48%   2.63%     1,060.30   

HSBC

   2013~2018      53,015         USD 50,000       3.47%   2.63%     1,060.30   

Nomura

   2013~2018      53,015         USD 50,000       3.47%   2.63%     1,060.30   

Credit Agricole

   2014~2020      110,680         USD 100,000       2.29%   2.50%     1,106.80   

Societe Generale

   2014~2020      55,340         USD 50,000       2.16%   2.50%     1,106.80   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

(4)  Currency swap contracts which are designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  
          Contract amount      Contract interest rate        

Counterparty

   Contract year    Pay      Receive      Pay (%)     Receive (%)     Contract
exchange rate
 

KEB Hana Bank

   2014~2020    W 55,340         USD 50,000         2.16     2.50     1,106.80   

KEB Hana Bank

   2014~2020      55,340         USD 50,000         2.21     2.50     1,106.80   

Standard Chartered

   2014~2020      55,340         USD 50,000         2.21     2.50     1,106.80   

HSBC

   2014~2020      55,340         USD 50,000         2.21     2.50     1,106.80   

Nomura

   2014~2020      55,340         USD 50,000         2.21     2.50     1,106.80   

Barclays Bank PLC

   2014~2020      55,340         USD 50,000         2.21     2.50     1,106.80   

HSBC

   2014~2020      55,340         USD 50,000         2.21     2.50     1,106.80   

 

(5) Interest rate swap contracts which are not designated as hedge instruments as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    Contract
year
   Contract
amount
     Contract interest rate per annum

Counterparty

         Pay (%)     Receive (%)

Korea Development Bank

   2012~2016    W 200,000         3.57   3M CD + 0.26%

Nonghyup Bank

   2012~2016      100,000         3.49   3M CD + 0.25%

Korea Development Bank

   2012~2016      50,000         3.49   3M CD + 0.25%

HSBC

   2012~2016      50,000         3.49   3M CD + 0.25%

Standard Chartered

   2012~2016      200,000         3.55   3M CD + 0.26%

Standard Chartered

   2012~2017      160,000         3.57   3M CD + 0.32%

JP Morgan

   2013~2018      150,000         3.58   3M CD + 0.31%

KEB Hana Bank

   2013~2016      100,000         2.82   3M CD + 0.04%

KEB Hana Bank

   2013~2016      200,000         2.57   3M CD + 0.04%

KEB Hana Bank

   2013~2016      100,000         2.75   3M CD + 0.03%

Credit Suisse

   2014~2018      200,000         2.98   1Y CMT + 0.31%

Korea Development Bank (*)

   2014~2029      40,000         3M CD - 0.03   4.65%

 

(*) The contract is an interest rate swap hedging on Electricity Bonds 885, and the banks would notify the Company of the early termination every year on the early termination notification date (every year on April 28, from 2017 until 2028). The contract will be terminated if the early termination is notified.

 

(6) Interest rate swap contracts which are designated as hedge instruments, as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In thousands of U.S. dollars    Contract
year
   Contract
amount
     Contract interest rate per annum  

Counterparty

         Pay (%)   Receive (%)  

BNP Paribas

   2009~2027      USD 99,920       4.16%     6M USD Libor   

KFW

   2009~2027      USD 99,920       4.16%     6M USD Libor   

CA-CIB (Credit Agricole)

   2015~2033      USD 103,012       3.98% ~ 4.10%     6M USD Libor   

SMBC

   2015~2033      USD 134,708       4.05% ~ 4.18%     6M USD Libor   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

11. Derivatives, Continued

 

 

(7) Gains and losses on valuation and transaction of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows and included in finance income and costs in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss):

 

In millions of won    Net income effects of
valuation gain (loss)
    Net income effects of
transaction gain
(loss)
    Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss) (*)
 
     2015      2014     2015      2014     2015     2014  

Currency option

   W —           —          —           16,535        —          —     

Currency forward

     357         58,068        8,523         321        —          (30,072

Currency swap

     431,565         168,987        75,752         (79,484     (6,926     (90,990

Interest rate swap

     161,609         (16,800     30,314         (3,680     4,082        (15,235

Other derivatives

     —           —          —           (709     —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 593,531         210,255        114,589         (67,017     (2,844     (136,297
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) As of December 31, 2015, the net gain on valuation of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting of W4,409 million, net of tax, is included in other comprehensive income.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

12.  Other Financial Assets

 

(1) Other financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Loans and receivables

   W 106,013         678,126         68,910         611,610   

Present value discount

     (859      (48,223      (1,067      (55,456

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     5,132,829         758,037         100,099         604,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,237,983         1,387,940         167,942         1,160,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Loans and receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Face value      Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Short-term loans and receivables

        

Loans for tuition

   W 29,209         (859      28,350   

Loans for housing

     11,170         —           11,170   

Fisheries loan

     6,032         —           6,032   

Other loans

     59,602         —           59,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     106,013         (859      105,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans and receivables

        

Loans for tuition

     390,738         (47,822      342,916   

Loans for housing

     132,239         —           132,239   

Loans for related parties

     99,768         —           99,768   

Fisheries loan

     1,664         (401      1,263   

Other loans

     53,717         —           53,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     678,126         (48,223      629,903   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 784,139         (49,082      735,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Face value      Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Short-term loans and receivables

        

Loans for tuition

   W 25,828         (1,067      24,761   

Loans for housing

     12,050         —           12,050   

Fisheries loan

     6,032         —           6,032   

Other loans

     25,000         —           25,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     68,910         (1,067      67,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term loans and receivables

        

Loans for tuition

     379,797         (54,569      325,228   

Loans for housing

     110,152         —           110,152   

Loans for related parties

     111,033         —           111,033   

Fisheries loan

     7,696         (887      6,809   

Other loans

     2,932         —           2,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     611,610         (55,456      556,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 680,520         (56,523      623,997   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

12. Other Financial Assets, Continued

 

 

(3) Long-term and short-term financial instruments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Time deposits

   W 2,131,089         3         90,088         742   

ABCP

     2,598,791         5,000         10,011         —     

CP

     48,350         —           —           —     

CD

     163,649         —           —           —     

MMDA

     —           —           —           300,000   

RP

     —           652,700         —           303,306   

Others

     190,950         100,334         —           315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,132,829         758,037         100,099         604,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13.   Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 3,304,220         (1,238      3,302,982   

Work-in-progress

     133,226         —           133,226   

Finished goods

     51,073         —           51,073   

Supplies

     1,062,307         (4,428      1,057,879   

Inventories in transit

     392,340         —           392,340   

Other inventories

     8,913         —           8,913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,952,079         (5,666      4,946,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Acquisition cost      Valuation allowance      Book value  

Raw materials

   W 3,039,422         (1,130      3,038,292   

Merchandises

     212         —           212   

Work-in-progress

     93,498         —           93,498   

Finished goods

     59,222         —           59,222   

Supplies

     840,463         (2,685      837,778   

Inventories in transit

     500,466         —           500,466   

Other inventories

     8,001         —           8,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,541,284         (3,815      4,537,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The allowance for loss on inventory valuation due to decreases in the net realizable value of inventory added to cost of sales were W533 million for the years ended December 31, 2015. The reversal of the allowance for loss on inventory valuation due to increases in the net realizable value of inventory deducted from cost of sales were W3,029 million for the years ended December 31, 2014. The amounts of loss from inventory valuation included in other gains or losses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were W1,318 million and W2,709 million, respectively.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

14.  Finance Lease Receivables

 

(1) Finance lease contracts

The Company entered into a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with Jordan Electric Power Company to provide a 373MW level Qatrana gas combined power plant over a 25 year lease term, and accounts for the PPA as a finance lease. Also, the Company has fly-ash pipe conduit finance leases with an average lease term of 7 years. In addition, the Company entered into a PPA with the Comision Federal de Electricidad in Mexico to provide for 25 years of all electricity generated from the power plant after completion of its construction and collect rates consisting of fixed costs (to recover the capital) and variable costs during the contracted period.

 

(2) Finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows and included in current and non-current trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
 

Less than 1 year

   W 98,488         12,098         88,698         8,275   

1 ~ 5 years

     407,426         203,699         378,703         237,062   

More than 5 years

     1,689,281         738,011         1,675,685         640,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,195,195         953,808         2,143,086         885,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) There are no impaired finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

15. Non-Financial Assets

Non-financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance payment

   W 102,842         25,172         109,112         12,516   

Prepaid expenses

     159,378         85,105         154,047         97,972   

Others (*)

     135,730         20,956         239,352         23,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 397,950         131,233         502,511         134,093   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Details of others as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Tax refund receivables

   W 39,158         2,658         182,564         1,037   

Others

     96,572         18,298         56,788         22,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 135,730         20,956         239,352         23,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of ownership (%)  
         2015     2014  

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc. (*1)

   Architectural engineering for utility plant and others    KOREA      66.32     66.32

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    KOREA      52.48     54.00

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

   Nuclear fuel    KOREA      96.36     96.36

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

   Electric power information technology and others    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      49.00     49.00

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

   Holding company    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

   Holding company    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

   Utility plant rehabilitation and operation    PHILIPPINES      51.00     51.00

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

   Operation of utility plant    LEBANON      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

   Holding company    HONG KONG      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

   Holding company    SINGAPORE      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

   Resources development    CANADA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

   Uranium mine development    FRANCE      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

   Holding company    BAHRAIN      100.00     100.00

Qatrana Electric Power Company

   Construction and operation of utility plant    JORDAN      80.00     80.00

KHNP Canada Energy Ltd.

   Resources development    CANADA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

   Resources development    AUSTRALIA      100.00     100.00

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

   Resources development    CANADA      79.64     79.64

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership

   Resources development    CANADA      100.00     100.00

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    NIGERIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

   Holding company    MEXICO      100.00     100.00

KST Electric Power Company

   Construction and operation of utility plant    MEXICO      56.00     56.00

KEPCO Energy Service Company

   Operation of utility plant    MEXICO      100.00     100.00

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

   Operation of utility plant    INDONESIA      51.00     51.00

PT. Cirebon Power Service (*2)

   Operation of utility plant    INDONESIA      27.50     27.50

KOWEPO International Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      99.99     99.99

KOSPO Jordan LLC

   Operation of utility plant    JORDAN      100.00     100.00

EWP Philippines Corporation

   Operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      100.00     100.00

EWP America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

EWP Renewable Co.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

DG Fairhaven Power, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

DG Kings Plaza, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

DG Whitefield, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Springfield Power, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

KNF Canada Energy Limited

   Resources development    CANADA      96.36     96.36

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

   Resources development    INDONESIA      100.00     100.00

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(1) Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

               Percentage of ownership (%)  

Subsidiaries

  

Key operation activities

   Location    , 2015     , 2014  

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

   Holding company    BARBADOS      100.00     100.00

California Power Holdings, LLC

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      62.01     62.01

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      52.50     60.00

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      70.00     70.00

KOMIPO America Inc.

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

Boulder Solar Power, LLC

   Solar photovoltaic power generation    USA      —          82.14

EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC

   Holding company    USA      100.00     100.00

KOSEP USA, INC.

   Power generation    USA      100.00     100.00

PT. EWP Indonesia

   Holding company    INDONESIA      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO America LLC

   Solar photovoltaic power generation    USA      —          100.00

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     100.00

Global One Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      100.00     100.00

Mira Power Limited (*3)

   Power generation    PAKISTAN      76.00     76.00

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.(*4)

   Power generation    KOREA      46.22     46.22

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      59.03     59.03

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

   Holding company    SINGAPORE      100.00     100.00

KOWEPO India Private Limited

   Holding company    INDIA      100.00     100.00

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

   Utility plant maintenance and others    PHILIPPINES      52.48     54.00

KOSPO Chile SpA

   Holding company    CHILE      100.00     100.00

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation and Maintenance Services

   Utility plant maintenance and others    INDONESIA      95.00     95.00

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      100.00     —     

Fujeij Wind Power Company

   Operation of utility plant    JORDAN      100.00     —     

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   Operation of utility plant    KOREA      50.00     —     

 

(*1) Considering treasury stocks, the effective percentage of ownership is 66.62%.
(*2) These subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements as the Company obtained the majority of the voting power through the shareholders’ agreement.
(*3) As of reporting date, the reporting period of all subsidiaries is December 31, except for Mira Power Limited which is November 30.
(*4) According to the shareholders’ agreement reached in April 2014, Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (“KOSEP”) signed a contract with Long Lasting Value(“LLV”) to guarantee the principal and certain rate of return on LLV’s shares in KOSEP Material Co., Ltd. Moreover, LLV has put options to sell their investment to KOSEP. Therefore, the Company accounted for this agreement as KOSEP acquiring the shares of KOSEP Material from LLV. As such, the effective percentage of ownership is 86.20% as of December 31, 2015.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(2) Subsidiaries included or excluded from consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

<Subsidiaries included in consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2015>

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

   Newly Established

Fujeij Wind Power Company

   Newly Established

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

   Newly Established

<Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2015>

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

Boulder Solar Power, LLC

   Disposed

KOWEPO America LLC

   Liquidation

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

In millions of won

2015

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 51,043,890         27,386,113         10,642,352         2,465,244   

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     9,326,835         4,859,827         4,961,711         601,204   

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     7,857,199         4,648,144         3,927,443         226,244   

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     9,225,791         5,719,032         4,214,540         294,617   

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     9,216,084         5,525,865         4,317,995         224,757   

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     8,828,603         4,836,904         4,047,655         454,942   

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     855,156         438,371         657,603         31,047   

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     1,029,304         246,342         1,171,082         168,632   

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     666,677         328,364         253,524         35,115   

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     439,725         159,275         451,678         33,578   

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     655         346         —           (76

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     172,686         18         —           4,993   

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     115,594         1,542         —           38,541   

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     17,405         540         —           (6

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     132,094         26         —           24,690   

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     13,998         218         —           265   

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     603,865         58,572         126,234         54,596   

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

     741         10,182         —           (1,541

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     184,860         348         —           8,027   

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     562,652         242,270         —           22,949   

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     187,885         29         —           16,572   

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

     55,945         23         —           (64

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     169,496         61         —           1,409   

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

     224,499         263         —           5,964   

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     510,892         2,541         4,510         168   

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,180         1,581         4,729         346   

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     17,397         559         4,729         349   

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,320         1,578         4,729         353   

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,358         1,567         4,729         356   

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     147,618         150,798         —           14,142   

Qatrana Electric Power Company

     521,206         412,587         17,844         31,767   

KHNP Canada Energy Ltd.

     42,731         22         —           (123

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     183,468         236,545         —           (23,352

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     20,370         699         —           (48

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership

     38,804         14         —           (26,171

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

   W 1,721         1,179         55,768         309   

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     39         34         —           (13

KST Electric Power Company

     564,358         529,439         97,879         14,631   

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     1,435         604         6,034         875   

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     66,251         189         —           716   

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     16,536         6,170         20,143         8,047   

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     2,795         1,010         6,663         459   

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —           —           —           —     

KOSPO Jordan LLC

     12,998         1,117         9,840         2,693   

EWP Philippines Corporation

     2,664         1,592         —           258   

EWP America Inc. (*)

     115,562         82,167         59,124         3,227   

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     1,874         18         —           (66

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

     1,210         —           —           (217

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     260,638         370         2,829         273   

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     315,299         249,608         104,674         (4,111

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     106,892         91,416         60,044         (7,138

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     62,600         27,822         5,993         968   

KOMIPO America Inc

     13,487         2,480         —           218   

KOSEP USA, INC.

     40,035         4,178         4,975         153   

PT. EWP Indonesia

     1,039         15         —           (374

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     121,492         81         —           18,858   

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     7,579         2,317         —           (4,213

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     40         20         —           (48

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     42         20         —           (48

Mira Power Limited

     110,918         66,963         —           (1,581

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     29,768         28,013         26,310         (17,665

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

     99,638         86,727         24,774         (3,387

KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd.

     1,817         —           —           (9

KOWEPO India Private Limited

     911         10         —           (105

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     5,688         953         14,278         1,677   

KOSPO Chile SpA

     133         4,642         —           (942

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation and Maintenance Services

     2,053         51         5,405         1,762   

HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd.

     4,711         —           —           (9

Fujeij Wind Power Company

     83         —           —           —     

KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

     82,173         32,166         —           7   

 

(*) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of seven other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Co., DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Kings Plaza, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, and California Power Holdings, LLC, and EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2014

 

Subsidiaries

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   W 49,237,136         27,588,281         9,379,564         1,446,060   

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     9,026,146         5,068,092         4,469,415         383,233   

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     7,074,578         4,073,784         5,041,682         110,533   

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     8,245,105         5,008,954         4,840,007         151,662   

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     8,703,362         5,229,934         6,209,536         68,481   

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     8,370,732         4,805,302         4,507,011         168,534   

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

     777,612         370,482         841,917         54,759   

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     922,843         226,774         1,078,526         166,847   

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     568,370         257,899         241,310         32,588   

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

     390,681         135,341         458,960         20,228   

Garorim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd.

     772         387         —           (39,856

KEPCO International HongKong Ltd.

     182,703         —           —           6,221   

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     101,864         405         —           98,878   

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     16,330         506         —           (11

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     124,418         40         —           5,987   

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

     13,670         139         —           (959

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

     585,190         53,212         127,871         76,627   

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

     6,990         9,832         —           (164

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     182,140         —           —           (172

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     523,357         245,170         —           1,935   

KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.

     157,441         3,636         —           9,470   

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

     69,507         113         —           (18

KEPCO Netherlands B.V.

     189,121         14         —           367   

KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp.

     227,897         207         —           (48

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     539,961         2,572         4,532         799   

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd.

     19,771         935         4,786         2,413   

KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,779         542         4,786         1,786   

KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     19,990         1,004         4,786         2,434   

KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd.

     18,983         932         4,439         2,007   

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company

     116,615         133,338         —           (1,470

Qatrana Electric Power Company

     553,134         462,329         17,079         15,724   

KHNP Canada Energy Ltd.

     47,982         58         —           (17

KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd.

     169,209         200,443         —           (20,958

Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership

     22,058         35         —           (59

KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership

     70,778         25         —           (30

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

     1,112         786         23,863         204   

KEPCO Holdings de Mexico

     11         21         —           (12

KST Electric Power Company

     512,793         496,780         16,668         13,496   

KEPCO Energy Service Company

     374         535         5,032         40   

KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V.

     62,583         30         —           812   

PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali

     17,282         6,034         21,276         8,929   

PT. Cirebon Power Service

     1,630         402         6,694         354   

KOWEPO International Corporation

     —           —           —           (1,861

KOSPO Jordan, LLC.

     10,270         1,742         29,682         2,512   

EWP Philippines Corporation

     6,570         283         —           (848

EWP America Inc. (*)

     104,855         76,669         57,251         (21

KNF Canada Energy Limited

     2,118         48         —           (65

PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia

     1,366         13         —           (267

EWP Barbados 1 SRL

     296,278         162         2,633         322   

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     334,074         264,278         124,181         (4,989

PT. Tanggamus Electric Power

     24,120         8,339         20,089         (3,125

Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     48,570         30,225         7,871         2,590   

KOMIPO America Inc.

     10,118         7         —           —     

Boulder Solar Power, LLC.

     8,457         7         —           (712

KOSEP USA, INC.

     35,062         1,581         2,315         (119

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(3) Summary of financial information of consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won       

2014

 

Subsidiaries

   Total assets      Total
liabilities
     Sales      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

PT. EWP Indonesia

   W 902         15         —           (278

KOWEPO America, LLC.

     5,813         137         —           (1,006

KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V.

     113,818         44         —           (61

Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     11,762         2,287         —           (3,424

Global One Pioneer B.V.

     40         24         —           (60

Global Energy Pioneer B.V.

     42         29         —           (64

Mira Power Limited

     32,977         221         —           (1,109

KOSEP Material Co., Ltd.

     42,766         23,226         —           (2,463

Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

     103,346         87,047         23,645         (881

KEPCO Singapore Holding Pte., Ltd.

     1,012         —           —           (20

KOWEPO India Private Limited

     997         11         —           (397

KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp.

     5,147         2,150         9,263         1,912   

KOSPO Chile SpA

     3,143         4,354         —           (1,640

PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation & Maintenance Services

     1,628         1,386         —           (408

 

(*) Financial information of EWP America Inc. includes that of seven other subsidiaries, EWP Renewable Co., DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Kings Plaza, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, California Power Holdings, LLC, and EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC.

 

(4) Significant restrictions on abilities to subsidiaries are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd.    Acquisition or disposal of assets of more than W35 billion, change in the capacity of cogeneration units (except for the change due to performance improvement of equipment, maintenance) will require unanimous consent of all directors.
KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of a financial institution is obtained. Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred without written consent of financial institutions.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(5) Details of non-controlling interest prior to intra-group eliminations as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Description

   KEPCO Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &
Construction
Company, Inc.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     47.52     33.37    

Current assets

   W 161,855        547,152        341,559        631,442        1,682,008   

Non-current assets

     442,010        482,152        513,597        1,976,302        3,414,061   

Current liabilities

     (22,522     (195,030     (342,315     (296,152     (856,019

Non-current liabilities

     (36,050     (51,312     (96,056     (1,566,200     (1,749,618

Net assets

     545,293        782,962        416,785        745,392        2,490,432   

Book value of non-controlling interest

     267,194        372,064        139,081        644,787        1,423,126   

Sales

     126,234        1,171,082        657,603        637,544        2,592,463   

Profit for the period

     54,596        168,632        31,047        61,554        315,829   

Profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interest

     26,752        78,852        10,360        11,802        127,766   

Cash flows from operating activities

     83,697        140,625        11,280        (29,888     205,714   

Cash flows from investing activities

     (16,021     (104,477     (134,874     (178,241     (433,613

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interest

     (39,730     (40,581     69,955        226,976        216,620   

Dividends to non-controlling interest

     (36,080     (34,569     (7,300     (24,577     (102,526

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     4,123        3        (51     6,399        10,474   

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

     (4,011     (38,999     (60,990     669        (103,331

 

In millions of won        

2014

 

Description

   KEPCO Ilijan
Corporation
    KEPCO Plant
Service &
Engineering
Co., Ltd.
    KEPCO
Engineering &
Construction
Company, Inc.
    Garolim Tidal
Power Plant
Co., Ltd.
    Others     Total  

Percentage of ownership

     49.00     46.00     33.37     51.00    

Current assets

   W 143,229        461,750        355,292        729        605,778        1,566,778   

Non-current assets

     441,961        461,093        422,320        43        2,301,291        3,626,708   

Current liabilities

     (19,022     (181,871     (315,766     (387     (391,393     (908,439

Non-current liabilities

     (34,190     (44,903     (54,716     —          (1,765,520     (1,899,329

Net assets

     531,978        696,069        407,130        385        750,156        2,385,718   

Book value of non-controlling interest

     260,669        320,192        135,859        197        616,443        1,333,360   

Sales

     127,871        1,078,526        841,917        —          531,983        2,580,297   

Profit (loss) for the period

     76,627        166,847        54,759        (39,856     54,875        313,252   

Profit (loss) for the period attributable to non-controlling interest

     37,547        61,734        15,853        (20,326     24,014        118,822   

Cash flows from operating activities

     111,248        183,865        16,226        (4,818     53,990        360,511   

Cash flows from investing activities

     (3,221     (70,186     (14,066     (1,454     (64,720     (153,647

Cash flows from financing activities before dividends to non-controlling interest

     (116,956     (43,092     (19,258     —          35,825        (143,481

Dividends to non-controlling interest

     (96,533     (25,308     (4,905     —          (4,224     (130,970

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation

     2,456        70        (147     69        5,858        8,306   

Net increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents

     (103,006     45,349        (22,150     (6,203     26,729        (59,281

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(6) Changes in goodwill

 

(i) Details of goodwill as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Acquisition cost

   W 2,582         2,582   

Accumulated impairment

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying book value

   W 2,582         2,582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(ii) There are no changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

(7) Disposals of subsidiaries

The Company disposed the shares of Boulder Solar Power, LLC and liquidated KOWEPO America LLC for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company also disposed the shares of Korea Engineering & Power Services Co., Ltd. and liquidated EWP Philippine Holdings Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2014.

(i) The fair value of sales price as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Consideration received in cash

   W 10,664         46,476   

Fair value of remaining shares after disposal

     13,860         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 24,524         46,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(ii) The carrying value of assets and liabilities of subsidiaries as at the date the Company lost its control during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 10,071         2,187   

Current financial assets, net

     1,077         4,781   

Trade and other receivables, net

     —           5,460   

Current non-financial assets

     —           232   

Non-current assets

     

Non-current financial assets, net

     —           144   

Non-current trade and other receivables, net

     —           351   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2,460         934   

Other

     2,893         50   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     

Trade and other payables, net

     —           (1,655

Current non-financial liabilities

     (7      (161
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,494         12,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

16. Consolidated Subsidiaries, Continued

 

(7) Disposals of subsidiaries, continued

 

(iii) Gain from disposals of subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Fair value of sale price

   W 24,524         46,476   

Net assets disposed

     (16,494      (12,323

Non-controlling interests

     —           5,765   

Realization of unrealized gain

     —           534   

Other comprehensive income (loss) (*1)

     346         (20
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain from disposals of subsidiaries (*2)

   W 8,376         40,432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other comprehensive income or loss is net assets of subsidiaries that are reclassified from capital, accumulated comprehensive income or loss from currency translation of the related hedging instrument and others when the Company loses its power over the subsidiaries.
(*2) Gain from disposals of subsidiaries is included in the consolidated financial statements of comprehensive income.

(iv) Net cashflow from sales of subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Consideration received in cash

   W 10,664         46,476   

Less: Cash held by disposed subsidiaries

     (10,071      (2,187
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cashflow

   W 593         44,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

 

In millions of won       

2015

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Associates>

             

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      47.80   W 76,193         80,267   

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

   Importing and wholesaling LNG    KOREA      20.47     94,500         2,102,813   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Electricity metering    KOREA      29.00     4,727         18,994   

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Broadcasting    KOREA      21.43     59,000         38,365   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Generating and distributing

vapor and hot/cold water

   KOREA      43.90     49,607         19,490   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      15.00     5,725         12,890   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     88,885         113,664   

Korea Power Exchange (*6)

   Management of power market    KOREA      100.00     127,839         208,735   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd. (*3)

   Resources management    KOREA      19.00     707         230   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*9)

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     71,070         6,990   

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

   Artificial light-weight aggregate    KOREA      36.10     1,516         —     

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     3,810         4,956   

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     2,850         2,587   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     3,875         3,402   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. (*3, 10)

   Power generation    KOREA      13.13     25,477         36,156   

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     100         77   

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      30.00     3,801         6,143   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      27.00     1,296         1,924   

SPC Power Corporation

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES      38.00     20,635         58,033   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      34.00     413,153         728,396   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      27.50     40,365         60,574   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA      14.63     12         —     

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA      14.63     12         —     

Dolphin Property Limited (*4)

   Rental company    NIGERIA      15.00     12         61   

PT Wampu Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      46.00     21,292         18,963   

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

   Resources development    INDONESIA      20.00     615,860         525,066   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      49.00     132,300         130,908   

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*8)

   Power generation    INDIA      40.00     49,831         51,187   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

  

Power generation and

resources development

   RUSSIA      40.00     461         —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    LAOS      25.00     32,717         31,863   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      19.80     793         925   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA      25.00     50         —     

Green Biomass Co., Ltd. (*12)

   Power generation    KOREA      14.00     714         —     

PT. Mutiara Jawa

  

Manufacturing and operating

floating coal terminal

   INDONESIA      29.00     2,978         —     

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd. (*3, 11)

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA      2.67     686         —     

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      20.00     400         295   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     29,200         26,746   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      2.90     2,900         2,670   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      3.72     2,900         2,688   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      40.00     40         —     

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      28.00     194         189   

DS POWER Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      10.91     17,900         10,960   

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      33.61     107,958         55,667   

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.(*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      19.00     637         618   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      10.00     1,400         1,290   

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.(*2)

   Power generation    INDIA      5.16     9,000         8,350   

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation support    KOREA      47.76     3,821         3,575   

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     1,230         1,886   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      40.00     1,680         702   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

2015

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Construction and service    KOREA      29.00     290         1,805   

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     14,564         14,512   

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      18.87     1,000         904   

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

   Electric vehicle charge service    KOREA      28.00     1,596         1,446   

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Renewable power generation    KOREA      29.85     8,000         7,417   

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

   Electric material agency    KOREA      29.00     290         289   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             2,157,849         4,405,668   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

             

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*7)

   Power generation    KOREA      52.80   W 11,355         8,549   

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd. (*7)

   Power generation    MALAYSIA      61.53     9,661         —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     27,660         27,640   

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      49.00     60,191         20,474   

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company (*7)

   Maintenance of utility plant    CAYMAN      55.00     30         486   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

   Resources development    CANADA      40.00     26,602         20,299   

ASM-BG Investicii AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA      50.00     16,101         20,203   

RES Technology AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA      50.00     15,595         13,789   

KV Holdings, Inc.

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES      40.00     2,103         2,010   

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*7)

   Construction and operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      75.20     94,579         208,524   

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership (*5)

   Resources development    CANADA      12.50     5,404         —     

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

   Holding company    NIGERIA      30.00     8,463         —     

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     16,621         16,107   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     121,928         171,224   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     10,858         10,580   

Rabigh Electricity Company

   Power generation    SAUDI ARABIA      40.00     109,743         59,368   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

   Maintenance of utility plant    SAUDI ARABIA      40.00     70         3,586   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Power generation    JAMAICA      40.00     301,910         241,918   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   R&D    KOREA      43.36     833         4,985   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     2,100         3,678   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      34.00     204,000         200,379   

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

  

Exporting products and

technology of small or

medium business by proxy

   KOREA      29.00     290         426   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     1,856         2,100   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC

   Power generation    USA      50.00     19,213         —     

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC

   Power generation    USA      49.00     12,498         —     

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      49.90     4,990         3,352   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7)

   Power generation    JORDAN      60.00     111,476         137,668   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems,

Inc. (*7)

   R&D    KOREA      51.00     5,629         4,501   

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      34.00     51,149         48,281   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     3,600         3,926   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

2015

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company

Pty Ltd. (*7)

   Construction and operation of utility plant    NEPAL      52.77     18,568         17,765   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.90     32,868         31,976   

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      15.00     3,000         2,668   

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

   Power generation    VIETNAM      50.00     1,072         269   

Kelar S.A (*7)

   Power generation    CHILE      65.00     4,180         —     

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

   Power generation    INDONESIA      35.00     746         617   

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     461         514   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Integrated energy business    KOREA      29.00     580         —     
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             1,317,983         1,287,862   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
           W 3,475,832         5,693,530   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 21.57% considering treasury stocks.

 

(*2) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.

 

(*3) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity.

 

(*4) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint one out of four members of the steering committee of the entity. Moreover, the Company has significant financial transactions, which can affect its influence on the entity.

 

(*5) The Company has joint control over the entity by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.

 

(*6) The Government regulates the Company’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company can exercise significant influence by its right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.

 

(*7) According to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. For these reasons, the entities are classified as joint ventures.

 

(*8) As of reporting date, the reporting period of all associates and joint ventures ends in December 31, except for Pioneer Gas Power Limited whose reporting period ends on March 31.

 

(*9) As of December 31, 2015, 17.3% of ownership of Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. is held by NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank. According to the shareholders’ agreement reached on March 2011, not only does the Company have a call option to acquire the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. from NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank with a certain rate of return, NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank also have put options to dispose of their investment to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company applied the equity method on the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. with 46.30% of ownership.

 

(*10) The Company’s percentage of ownership has decreased due to the acquisition of Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. and the effective percentage of ownership is 19.45% considering stock purchase options.

 

(*11) The Company’s effective percentage of ownership excluding the redeemable convertible preferred stock is 25.54%.

 

(*12) The effective percentage of ownership is less than 20% but the Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity and the fact that the dominant portion of the investee’s sales transactions is generated from the Company.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won       

2014

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Associates>

             

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      47.80   W 76,193         71,387   

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

   Importing and wholesaling LNG    KOREA      20.47     94,500         2,097,539   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Electricity metering    KOREA      29.00     4,727         21,622   

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Broadcasting    KOREA      21.43     59,000         39,889   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   Generating and distributing vapor and hot/cold water    KOREA      43.90     49,607         28,771   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Wind power generation    KOREA      15.00     5,725         12,385   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     88,885         113,033   

Korea Power Exchange (*6)

   Management of power market    KOREA      100.00     127,839         198,021   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd. (*3)

   Resources management    KOREA      19.00     707         200   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*9)

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     71,070         35,925   

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

   Artificial light-weight aggregate    KOREA      36.10     1,516         —     

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     3,810         5,525   

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     2,850         2,706   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     3,876         3,693   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. (*3, 10)

   Power generation    KOREA      13.13     25,477         41,951   

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     100         77   

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      30.00     3,801         6,486   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      27.00     1,296         1,744   

SPC Power Corporation

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES      38.00     20,635         47,799   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      34.00     413,153         667,578   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      27.50     40,365         43,335   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA      14.63     12         —     

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*4)

   Resources development    NIGERIA      14.63     12         —     

Dolphin Property Limited (*4)

   Rental company    NIGERIA      15.00     12         61   

PT Wampu Electric Power

   Power generation    INDONESIA      46.00     18,935         16,071   

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

   Resources development    INDONESIA      20.00     615,860         540,011   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      40.00     108,000         104,244   

Pioneer Gas Power Limited (*8)

   Power generation    INDIA      40.00     49,831         50,668   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

  

Power generation and

resources development

   RUSSIA      40.00     461         —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    LAOS      25.00     23,474         22,152   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      19.80     793         853   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA      25.00     50         3   

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      34.00     714         —     

PT. Mutiara Jawa

  

Manufacturing and

operating floating coal terminal

   INDONESIA      29.00     2,978         818   

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd. (*3, 11)

   Recycling fly ashes    KOREA      2.67     686         212   

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      20.00     200         189   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     29,200         28,064   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      9.67     2,900         2,586   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      6.04     2,900         2,783   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      40.00     40         —     

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      28.00     193         221   

DS POWER Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      10.91     17,900         15,642   

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      33.61     107,958         100,545   

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.(*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      19.00     637         325   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    KOREA      10.00     1,400         1,741   

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd. (*2)

   Power generation    INDIA      5.16     9,000         8,344   

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation support    KOREA      47.76     3,821         3,623   

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     1,230         1,581   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      40.00     800         93   

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Construction and service    KOREA      29.00     290         1,334   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             2,095,419         4,341,830   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2014

 

Investees

  

Key operation activities

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Acquisition
cost
     Book
value
 

<Joint ventures>

             

KEPCO-Uhde Inc. (*7)

   Power generation    KOREA      66.00   W 11,355         9,042   

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd. (*7)

   Power generation    MALAYSIA      61.53     9,661         —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     27,660         27,514   

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

   Holding company    NETHERLANDS      49.00     60,083         16,241   

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company (*7)

   Maintenance of utility plant    CAYMAN      55.00     30         345   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

   Resources development    CANADA      40.00     26,601         22,010   

ASM-BG Investicii AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA      50.00     16,101         19,608   

RES Technology AD

   Power generation    BULGARIA      50.00     15,595         14,725   

KV Holdings, Inc.

   Power generation    PHILIPPINES      40.00     2,103         1,902   

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation (*7)

   Construction and operation of utility plant    PHILIPPINES      75.20     94,579         190,519   

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership (*5)

   Resources development    CANADA      12.50     5,404         —     

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

   Holding company    NIGERIA      30.00     8,463         —     

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     16,621         17,467   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     121,928         169,496   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    CHINA      40.00     10,858         10,539   

Rabigh Electricity Company

   Power generation    SAUDI ARABIA      40.00     109,743         8,121   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

   Maintenance of utility plant    SAUDI ARABIA      40.00     70         4,628   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Power generation    JAMAICA      40.00     301,910         226,892   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   R&D    KOREA      43.36     833         2,899   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      25.00     2,100         3,284   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      34.00     204,000         201,409   

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

   Exporting products and technology of small or medium business by proxy    KOREA      29.00     290         343   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     1,856         2,087   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC.

   Power generation    USA      50.00     19,213         12,207   

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC.

   Power generation    USA      49.00     12,498         8,248   

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      49.90     4,990         3,711   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company (*7)

   Power generation    JORDAN      60.00     111,476         122,391   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc. (*7)

   R&D    KOREA      51.00     5,629         4,617   

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      33.10     40,000         37,837   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     3,600         3,555   

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd. (*7)

   Construction and operation of utility plant    NEPAL      59.61     18,568         17,872   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.90     15         —     

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*3)

   Power generation    KOREA      15.00     3,000         2,962   

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

   Power generation    VIETNAM      50.00     350         102   

Kelar S.A (*7)

   Power generation    CHILE      65.00     4,180         3,156   

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

   Power generation    INDONESIA      35.00     747         700   

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Power generation    KOREA      29.00     461         465   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Integrated energy business    KOREA      34.00     680         —     
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
             1,273,251         1,166,894   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
           W 3,368,670         5,508,724   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

 

  (*1) The effective percentage of ownership is 21.57% considering treasury stocks.

 

  (*2) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.

 

  (*3) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint a director to the board of directors of the entity.

 

  (*4) The Company can exercise significant influence by virtue of its contractual right to appoint one out of four members of the steering committee of the entity. Moreover, the Company has significant financial transactions, which can affect its influence on the entity.

 

  (*5) The Company has joint control over the associates by virtue of its contractual right to appoint directors to the board of directors of the entity, and by strict decision criteria of the Company’s financial and operating policy of the board of directors.

 

  (*6) The Government regulates the Company’s ability to make operating and financial decisions over the entity, as the Government requires maintaining arms-length transactions between KPX and the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company can exercise significant influence by its right to nominate directors to the board of directors of the entity.

 

  (*7) According to the shareholders’ agreement, all critical financial and operating decisions must be agreed to by all ownership parties. For these reasons, the entities are classified as joint ventures.

 

  (*8) As of reporting date, the reporting period of all associates and joint ventures ends in December 31, except for Pioneer Gas Power Limited whose reporting period ends on March 31.

 

  (*9) As of December 31, 2014, 17.3% of ownership of Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. is held by NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank. According to the shareholders’ agreement reached on March 2011, not only does the Company have a call option to acquire the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. from NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank with a certain rate of return, NH Power ll Co., Ltd. and NH Bank also have put options to dispose of their investment to the Company. In connection with this agreement, the Company applied the equity method on the investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. with 46.3% of ownership.

 

  (*10) The Company’s percentage of ownership has decreased due to the acquisitions of Daeryun Power Co., Ltd. and the effective percentage of ownership is 19.45% considering stock purchase options.

 

  (*11) The Company’s effective percentage of ownership excluding the redeemable convertible preferred stock is 25.54%.

 

(2) The fair value of associates which are actively traded on the open market and have a readily available market value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Investees

   2015      2014  

<Associates>

     

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   W 46,514         60,506   

Korea Gas Corporation

     696,465         936,495   

YTN Co., Ltd.

     26,235         23,940   

SPC Power Corporation

     65,552         65,888   

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     446,250         391,463   

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                                    

2015

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

                   

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 71,387         —           —           —          8,902        —          (22     80,267   

Korea Gas Corporation

     2,097,539         —           —           (4,725     67,949        (55,453     (2,497     2,102,813   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     21,622         —           —           (1,267     (1,792     —          431        18,994   

YTN Co., Ltd.

     39,889         —           —           (90     (188     (935     (311     38,365   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     28,771         —           —           —          (9,281     —          —          19,490   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,385         —           —           (852     1,279        78        —          12,890   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     113,033         —           —           (8,889     9,520        —          —          113,664   

Korea Power Exchange

     198,021         —           —           —          9,944        —          770        208,735   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     200         —           —           —          30        —          —          230   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. (*1)

     35,925         —           —           —          (13,731     —          (15,204     6,990   

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     5,525         —           —           —          (569     —          —          4,956   

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     2,706         —           —           —          (119     —          —          2,587   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     3,693         —           —           —          (291     —          —          3,402   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     41,951         —           —           —          (5,798     —          3        36,156   

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     77         —           —           —          —          —          —          77   

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,486         —           —           —          (343     —          —          6,143   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     1,744         —           —           —          178        2        —          1,924   

SPC Power Corporation

     47,799         —           —           (1,349     5,375        381        5,827        58,033   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     667,578         —           —           (37,163     51,766        89,481        (43,266     728,396   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     43,335         —           —           —          12,210        5,029        —          60,574   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —          (880     (641     1,521        —     

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —          (1,092     (599     1,691        —     

Dolphin Property Limited

     61         —           —           —          —          —          —          61   

PT. Wampu Electric Power

     16,071         2,357         —           —          (600     1,135        —          18,963   

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     540,011         —           —           —          (11,341     (3,604     —          525,066   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     104,244         24,300         —           —          2,364        —          —          130,908   

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     50,668         —           —           —          59        460        —          51,187   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     —           —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     22,152         9,244         —           —          (749     1,216        —          31,863   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     853         —           —           —          72        —          —          925   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     3         —           —           —          (3     —          —          —     

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     818         —           —           —          (818     —          —          —     

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd.

     212         —           —           —          (178     (34     —          —     

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     189         200         —           —          (91     (3     —          295   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     28,064         —           —           —          (1,318     —          —          26,746   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     2,586         —           —           —          84        —          —          2,670   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     2,783         —           —           —          (95     —          —          2,688   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —          —          —          —          —     

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     221         —           —           —          (32     —          —          189   

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     15,642         —           —           —          (4,671     —          (11     10,960   

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

     100,545         —           —           —          (3,412     —          (41,466     55,667   

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.

     325         —           —           —          293        —          —          618   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     1,741         —           —           —          (451     —          —          1,290   

 

 

80


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                                   

2015

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share
of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

   W 8,344         —           —          —          (42     48        —          8,350   

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     3,623         —           —          —          (48     —          —          3,575   

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,581         —           —          —          305        —          —          1,886   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     93         880         —          —          (271     —          —          702   

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     1,334         —           —          (44     542        —          (27     1,805   

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           14,564         —          —          (52     —          —          14,512   

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           1,000         —          —          (96     —          —          904   

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     —           1,596         —          —          (135     —          (15     1,446   

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           8,000         —          —          (583     —          —          7,417   

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     —           290         —          —          (1     —          —          289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,341,830         62,431         —          (54,379     111,801        36,561        (92,576     4,405,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

                  

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     9,042         —           —          —          (493     —          —          8,549   

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     27,514         —           —          —          (135     261        —          27,640   

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     16,241         108         —          —          4,008        117        —          20,474   

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     345         —           —          (798     922        24        (7     486   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     22,010         —           —          —          —          (2,507     796        20,299   

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     19,608         —           —          —          1,384        (789     —          20,203   

RES Technology AD

     14,725         —           —          —          (318     (618     —          13,789   

KV Holdings, Inc.

     1,902         —           —          —          74        34        —          2,010   

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     190,519         —           —          (28,986     43,801        3,190        —          208,524   

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     17,467         —           —          —          (1,546     186        —          16,107   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     169,496         —           —          (8,239     8,512        1,464        (9     171,224   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     10,539         —           —          —          (33     74        —          10,580   

Rabigh Electricity Company

     8,121         —           —          —          21,582        29,703        (38     59,368   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     4,628         —           —          (1,780     533        205        —          3,586   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     226,892         —           —          —          —          15,027        (1     241,918   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     2,899         —           —          (1,016     3,065        —          37        4,985   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     3,284         —           —          —          394        —          —          3,678   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     201,409         —           —          —          (1,064     —          34        200,379   

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     343         —           —          —          83        —          —          426   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     2,087         —           —          —          13        —          —          2,100   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC

     12,207         —           —          —          (11,639     588        (1,156     —     

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC

     8,248         —           —          —          (8,104     413        (557     —     

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     3,711         —           —          —          (359     —          —          3,352   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     122,391         —           —          (19,510     25,131        10,244        (588     137,668   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics

Systems, Inc.

     4,617         —           —          —          (98     —          (18     4,501   

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

     37,837         20,000         (8,851     —          (712     70        (63     48,281   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     3,555         —           —          —          371        —          —          3,926   

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd.

     17,872         —           —          —          (1,277     1,170        —          17,765   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           32,853         —          —          (719     (158     —          31,976   

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     2,962         —           —          —          (294     —          —          2,668   

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     102         722         —          —          (562     2        5        269   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Kelar S.A

   W 3,156         —           —          —          —          (407     (2,749     —     

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     700         —           —          —          (98     —          15        617   

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     465         —           —          —          49        —          —          514   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           —           (100     —          —          —          100        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,166,894         53,683         (8,951     (60,329     82,471        58,293        (4,199     1,287,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W  5,508,724         116,114         (8,951     (114,708     194,272        94,854        (96,775     5,693,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) ‘Others’ includes W15,204 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42).
(*2) ‘Others’ includes W41,170 million of assets held-for-sale (note 42).

 

In millions of won       

2014

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

<Associates>

                  

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 74,878         —           —          —          (3,494     3        —          71,387   

Korea Gas Corporation

     1,926,800         —           —          —          96,457        69,489        4,793        2,097,539   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     22,450         —           —          (1,872     2,275        —          (1,231     21,622   

YTN Co., Ltd.

     38,426         —           —          (90     2,423        (26     (844     39,889   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     28,114         5,707         —          —          (5,023     (27     —          28,771   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,185         —           —          (1,988     1,155        33        —          12,385   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     110,157         —           —          (8,889     11,764        —          1        113,033   

Korea Power Exchange

     189,544         —           —          —          13,274        —          (4,797     198,021   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     189         —           —          —          11        —          —          200   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     43,386         —           —          —          (7,461     —          —          35,925   

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     5,553         —           —          (991     963        —          —          5,525   

Alternergy Philippine Investments Corporation

     1,500         —           (1,497     —          (7     228        (224     —     

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     2,707         —           —          —          —          —          (1     2,706   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     600         3,238         —          —          (128     (17     —          3,693   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     24,599         —           —          —          (1,748     —          19,100        41,951   

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     77         —           —          —          —          —          —          77   

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,344         —           —          (1,292     1,434        —          —          6,486   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     1,372         —           —          —          372        —          —          1,744   

SPC Power Corporation

     47,661         —           —          —          (1,800     335        1,603        47,799   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     608,674         —           —          (6,905     54,368        11,441        —          667,578   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     32,826         1,148         —          —          6,303        3,058        —          43,335   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

Dolphin Property Limited

     —           —           —          —          184        (8     (115     61   

E-Power S.A.

     5,284         —           (5,041     (1,431     1,173        15        —          —     

PT Wampu Electric Power

     15,121         —           —          —          308        642        —          16,071   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won  

2014

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share
of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

   W 579,534         —           —          —          (30,565     (8,958     —          540,011   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     107,264         —           —          —          (3,020     —          —          104,244   

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     43,666         1,122         —          —          298        5,582        —          50,668   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     18,058         4,546         —          —          (915     753        (290     22,152   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     741         —           —          —          112        —          —          853   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     3         —           —          —          —          —          —          3   

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     171         —           —          —          (171     —          —          —     

Gumi-ochang Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     389         —           (399     (14     24        —          —          —     

Chungbuk Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     184         —           (192     —          8        —          —          —     

Cheonan Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     148         —           (138     —          (10     —          —          —     

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     1,666         —           —          —          (885     37        —          818   

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd.

     —           686         —          —          (474     —          —          212   

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           200         —          —          (11     —          —          189   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           29,200         —          —          (995     (141     —          28,064   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           2,900         —          —          (311     —          (3     2,586   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     —           2,900         —          —          (117     —          —          2,783   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     —           40         —          —          (40     —          —          —     

Hyundai Asan Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     462         —           (430     —          (32     —          —          —     

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     91         101         —          —          31        (2     —          221   

Jeonnam Solar Co., Ltd.

     696         —           (941     —          241        4        —          —     

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     17,900         —           —          —          (2,258     —          —          15,642   

D Solar Energy Co., Ltd.

     364         —           (418     —          54        —          —          —     

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     134,398         —           (29,782     —          (4,071     —          —          100,545   

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.

     537         —           —          —          (202     (10     —          325   

KOSCON Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     315         —           (351     —          36        —          —          —     

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     908         —           (410     —          1,239        3        1        1,741   

Yeonan Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     123         —           (128     —          5        —          —          —     

Q1 Solar Co., Ltd.

     983         —           (1,123     —          140        —          —          —     

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     8,495         —           —          —          (197     46        —          8,344   

Best Solar Energy Co., Ltd.

     898         —           (1,242     —          344        —          —          —     

Seokcheon Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     1,046         —           (1,041     (49     48        1        (5     —     

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     3,745         —           —          —          (122     —          —          3,623   

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     1,334         —           —          —          247        —          —          1,581   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     324         —           —          —          (231     —          —          93   

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     585         —           —          —          787        —          (38     1,334   

Golden Route J Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     99         —           (75     —          (24     —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,124,574         51,788         (43,208     (23,521     131,766        82,481        17,950        4,341,830   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

<Joint ventures>

                  

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     9,537         —           —          —          (493     —          (2     9,042   

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     28,161         —           —          (740     (346     439        —          27,514   

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     64         59,576         —          —          6,077        (49,428     (48     16,241   

Shuweihat Asia Operation

& Maintenance Company

     29         —           —          (869     1,172        14        (1     345   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     23,042         762         —          —          —          1,285        (3,079     22,010   

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     20,088         —           —          —          1,131        (1,611     —          19,608   

RES Technology AD

     16,045         —           —          —          (78     (1,242     —          14,725   

KV Holdings, Inc.

     1,842         —           —          —          —          60        —          1,902   

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     143,294         —           —          (8,069     48,623        6,640        31        190,519   

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3) Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2014

 

Investees

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Dividends
received
    Share of
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehen-
sive income
(loss)
    Others     Ending
balance
 

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

   W —           —           —          —          —          —          —          —     

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     2,202         —           —          —          (2,190     (12     —          —     

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     19,237         —           —          —          (2,012     242        —          17,467   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     166,330         —           —          (8,951     9,144        2,973        —          169,496   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     10,604         —           —          (788     531        192        —          10,539   

Rabigh Electricity Company

     —           —           —          —          25,040        (18,709     1,790        8,121   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     4,082         —           —          (2,546     2,945        147        —          4,628   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited (*)

     268,022         —           —          —          —          —          (41,130     226,892   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     2,476         —           —          (1,399     1,821        —          1        2,899   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     2,871         —           —          —          423        (10     —          3,284   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     173,915         117,600         (88,962     —          (580     (161     (403     201,409   

YEONGAM Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     11,424         —           (12,533     —          1,109        —          —          —     

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     249         —           —          —          94        —          —          343   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     1,863         —           (1,276     (237     1,737        —          —          2,087   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC.

     14,237         —           —          —          (2,324     294        —          12,207   

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC.

     9,510         —           —          —          (1,592     330        —          8,248   

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     4,135         —           —          —          (424     —          —          3,711   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     111,315         6,755         —          —          23,324        (19,003     —          122,391   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics

Systems, Inc.

     4,758         —           —          —          (141     —          —          4,617   

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

     39,102         —           —          —          (1,235     (35     5        37,837   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     1,933         —           —          —          248        1,254        120        3,555   

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd.

     10,409         8,018         —          —          (928     373        —          17,872   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     —           15         —          —          (15     —          —          —     

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     —           3,000         —          —          (33     —          (5     2,962   

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     —           350         —          —          (268     (14     34        102   

Kelar S.A

     4,180         —           —          —          (1,047     407        (384     3,156   

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     361         359         —          —          (60     39        1        700   

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     449         —           —          —          9        —          7        465   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     415         —           —          —          (415     —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,106,181         196,435         (102,771     (23,599     109,247        (75,536     (43,063     1,166,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 5,230,755         248,223         (145,979     (47,120     241,013        6,945        (25,113     5,508,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) It has been determined that there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events including that a financial institution granted Jamaica Public Service Company Limited (“JPS”) a concession that the financial institution would not otherwise consider. As of December 31, 2014, as a result of the impairment test, the recoverable amount of JPS is less than its carrying amount and an impairment loss of W52,279 million is recognized in profit or loss. The recoverable amount of JPS is its value in use which is calculated based on the most recent financial budget of future cash flows for a period of 10 years approved by management and the discount rate used to calculate the value in use is 10.15%.

 

84


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

2015

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Associates>

           

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 639,118         471,497         321,273         18,625   

Korea Gas Corporation

     42,385,340         32,328,396         26,052,724         319,190   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     142,835         77,340         324,162         9,855   

YTN Co., Ltd.

     305,799         126,561         117,418         (520

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     458,205         419,353         48,519         (21,108

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     114,600         28,994         21,941         8,529   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     1,182,352         790,407         486,435         31,011   

Korea Power Exchange

     236,199         27,464         87,400         9,303   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,332         123         511         155   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     526,305         473,736         80,067         (29,749

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     2,271         345         —           (97

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     48,009         26,212         6,626         (302

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     10,349         —           —           (477

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     62,565         48,959         —           (1,164

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     838,199         657,551         279,787         (29,806

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     306         —           —           (1

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     41,444         19,053         6,472         772   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     27,254         20,105         4,399         861   

SPC Power Corporation

     182,908         30,191         68,149         37,395   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     5,956,288         3,940,455         902,008         95,064   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     1,026,729         806,458         295,788         43,968   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     264,434         337,762         —           (6,069

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     160,765         230,001         —           (7,386

Dolphin Property Limited

     300         1         —           8   

PT Wampu Electric Power

     201,383         160,159         17,476         (2,696

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     1,043,143         901,952         461,349         (30,014

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     935,870         664,523         632,073         5,336   

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     310,761         240,833         —           148   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     599         1,069         —           —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     506,970         341,261         —           2,760   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     26,059         21,367         4,267         383   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     2         21         —           (30

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     10,664         9,343         4,136         (1,323

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     25,013         29,913         1,943         (7,247

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd.

     23,119         735         —           (2,171

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,517         44         —           (446

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     108,167         1,184         3,126         (5,274

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     95,323         3,248         —           (4,312

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     81,459         9,163         —           (3,610

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     25,875         29,190         —           (2,595

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     3,128         2,452         490         81   

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     641,257         525,524         33,542         (5,759

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,668,235         1,397,026         1,003,346         (10,307

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.

     29,745         26,469         4,667         278   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     179,852         166,953         12,068         1,831   

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     75,429         19,199         —           (805

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,484         —           —           (103

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     21,039         14,535         3,977         1,051   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     2,053         299         —           (621

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     9,194         2,968         25,925         2,296   

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     50,093         53         —           (180

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     5,192         400         —           (508

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     9,577         4,412         —           (482

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     27,113         2,262         —           (1,948

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     1,002         6         —           (4

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

 

In millions of won                            

2015

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Joint ventures>

           

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   W 17,535         111         —           (765

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —           —           —           —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     150,157         81,056         16,335         (373

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     41,969         17         —           8,232   

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     885         —           2,318         1,666   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     51,302         4         —           —     

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     83,766         43,359         12,328         2,833   

RES Technology AD

     73,261         45,684         7,539         (566

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,025         —           —           186   

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     449,553         172,261         175,008         59,610   

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     305         124         —           (19

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     380,282         416,959         —           (16,309

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     98,298         58,030         7,280         (4,507

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     882,914         454,731         103,860         21,900   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     65,110         38,661         7,880         1,216   

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,644,825         2,297,194         293,184         53,384   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     18,186         9,222         22,203         2,144   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     1,086,244         657,962         859,728         3,305   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     36,065         24,777         16,217         7,687   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     51,617         36,903         7,565         1,471   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     1,675,986         1,086,534         —           (2,823

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,547         78         4,849         287   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     21,154         13,913         2,981         443   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC

     64,453         110,030         3,421         (59,389

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC

     22,500         45,306         1,868         (39,345

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,795         78         —           (606

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     875,590         645,998         46,940         41,880   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.

     50,152         41,326         18,849         (611

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

     136,982         945         —           (1,035

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     41,527         28,100         5,944         1,266   

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd.

     42,644         11,136         —           (647

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     149,025         42,094         —           (2,389

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     104,045         86,257         4,974         (1,956

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     771         234         —           (1,111

Kelar S.A.

     375,136         405,618         —           (3,140

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     37,948         36,185         16,476         (276

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     10,078         8,306         3,318         301   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     184,051         184,759         —           (552

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won       

2014

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Associates>

           

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 666,935         517,892         43,908         (7,310

Korea Gas Corporation

     46,772,022         37,047,686         37,273,360         447,183   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     151,511         76,953         329,215         13,118   

YTN Co., Ltd.

     335,740         149,337         114,743         11,289   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     443,672         384,020         47,075         (11,585

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     123,242         41,002         28,829         11,708   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     1,215,849         826,080         503,197         40,797   

Korea Power Exchange

     223,080         25,059         86,735         13,289   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,234         180         671         60   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     549,560         467,245         88,001         (16,214

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     2,467         443         —           39   

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     50,776         28,677         10,362         3,856   

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     10,826         —           —           (4

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     14,772         2         —           (513

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     832,682         622,244         338,191         (9,213

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     308         —           —           (1

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     42,349         20,730         10,487         4,741   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     28,451         21,992         4,913         1,315   

SPC Power Corporation

     174,917         49,131         63,969         30,959   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     5,690,748         3,727,276         1,497,330         183,604   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     985,975         828,393         266,963         23,363   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     247,785         310,719         —           (7,157

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     150,644         208,323         —           (6,395

Dolphin Property Limited

     301         4         28         330   

PT Wampu Electric Power

     172,950         138,012         43,205         (5,121

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     1,221,538         1,032,312         872,876         (119,250

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     944,442         678,431         56,822         (2,215

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     237,922         169,289         —           96   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     562         1,003         —           —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     248,773         181,560         —           (2,326

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     27,512         23,202         4,489         579   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     12         2         —           (1

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     9,378         9,745         2,062         (871

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     28,407         25,827         15         (3,114

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd.

     23,831         —           —           (1,855

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,045         101         —           (56

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     118,202         5,944         1,283         (3,978

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     27,540         789         —           (3,115

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     47,009         953         —           (1,756

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     5,075         5,794         —           (819

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     3,422         2,632         289         111   

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     417,861         296,862         44,819         (2,662

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     1,516,412         1,201,566         —           615   

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.

     30,937         29,225         3,465         (1,149

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     146,917         129,511         14,393         4,981   

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     77,510         21,414         —           (3,817

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,587         —           —           (255

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     22,340         16,887         3,633         739   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     241         9         —           (472

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     7,410         2,809         18,859         3,171   

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4) Summary of financial information of associates and joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won                            

2014

 

Investees

   Total assets      Total liabilities      Sales      Profit (loss) for
the period
 

<Joint ventures>

           

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   W 16,424         2,747         —           (819

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —           —           —           —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     158,646         89,862         16,946         (540

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     33,315         2         —           12,379   

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     639         11         2,713         2,129   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     56,797         2         —           —     

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     91,205         51,990         13,137         2,012   

RES Technology AD

     82,721         53,272         8,757         (307

KV Holdings, Inc.

     4,755         —           —           —     

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     464,305         210,956         169,615         63,005   

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     35,990         132         —           (18

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     378,677         399,871         —           (29,048

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     106,283         62,616         7,814         (4,399

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     902,645         478,805         100,712         22,849   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     70,354         44,005         8,464         1,444   

Rabigh Electricity Company

     2,544,622         2,325,205         284,837         57,444   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     16,667         5,097         22,911         7,417   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     1,100,431         725,307         841,390         13,183   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     25,591         19,115         9,722         4,200   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     53,399         40,261         8,115         1,320   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     975,489         383,111         —           (1,389

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,690         509         5,037         322   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     22,046         14,849         3,181         22   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC.

     115,584         100,636         6,490         (4,648

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC.

     57,355         40,521         3,454         (3,034

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     7,443         6         —           (849

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     840,505         636,383         74,489         38,844   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.

     24,203         15,150         18,536         (277

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

     125,481         16,112         —           (3,710

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     41,041         28,892         4,873         1,311   

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd.

     37,541         9,193         —           (1,228

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     63,481         63,509         —           (78

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power CO., Ltd.

     97,043         77,298         —           (218

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     318         111         —           (536

Kelar S.A.

     222,068         221,210         —           (1,610

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     19,190         17,193         5,313         (175

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     9,950         8,346         1,299         57   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     16,920         17,078         —           (1,379

 

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Table of Contents

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net
assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book
value
 

<Associates>

              

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 167,621        47.80     80,123        144        —          —          80,267   

Korea Gas Corporation

     10,056,944        21.57     2,169,283        —          —          (66,470     2,102,813   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     65,495        29.00     18,994        —          —          —          18,994   

YTN Co., Ltd.

     179,238        21.43     38,411        —          (43     (3     38,365   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     38,852        43.90     17,056        2,584        (150     —          19,490   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     85,606        15.00     12,841        —          —          49        12,890   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     391,945        29.00     113,664        —          —          —          113,664   

Korea Power Exchange

     208,735        100.00     208,735        —          —          —          208,735   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,209        19.00     230        —          —          —          230   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     52,569        46.30     24,340        —          (1,120     (16,230     6,990   

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     1,926        36.10     695        —          —          (695     —     

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     21,797        25.00     5,449        —          (493     —          4,956   

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     10,349        25.00     2,587        —          —          —          2,587   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,606        25.00     3,402        —          —          —          3,402   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     180,648        19.45     35,136        1,014        —          6        36,156   

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     306        25.00     77        —          —          —          77   

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     22,391        30.00     6,717        —          (574     —          6,143   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     7,149        27.00     1,930        —          (6     —          1,924   

SPC Power Corporation

     152,717        38.00     58,033        —          —          —          58,033   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     2,015,833        34.00     685,383        —          —          43,013        728,396   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     220,271        27.50     60,574        —          —          —          60,574   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     (73,328     14.63     (10,728     —          —          10,728        —     

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     (69,236     14.63     (10,129     —          —          10,129        —     

Dolphin Property Limited

     299        15.00     45        —          —          16        61   

PT Wampu Electric Power

     41,224        46.00     18,963        —          —          —          18,963   

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     141,191        20.00     28,238        498,089        —          (1,261     525,066   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     271,347        49.00     132,960        —          (2,052     —          130,908   

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     69,928        40.00     27,971        23,147        —          69        51,187   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     (470     40.00     (188     —          —          188        —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     165,709        25.00     41,427        (8,796     (479     (289     31,863   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     4,692        19.80     929        —          (4     —          925   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     (19     25.00     (5     —          —          5        —     

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     1,321        14.00     185        —          —          (185     —     

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     (4,900     29.00     (1,421     70        —          1,351        —     

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd.

     22,384        2.67     598        —          —          (598     —     

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,473        20.00     295        —          —          —          295   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     106,983        25.00     26,746        —          —          —          26,746   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     92,075        2.90     2,670        —          —          —          2,670   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     72,296        3.72     2,689        —          —          (1     2,688   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     (3,315     40.00     (1,326     —          (1,995     3,321        —     

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     676        28.00     189        —          —          —          189   

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     115,733        10.91     12,626        —          (5,940     4,274        10,960   

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     271,209        33.61     91,153        —          5,398        (40,884     55,667   

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.

     3,276        19.00     622        —          (4     —          618   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     12,899        10.00     1,290        —          —          —          1,290   

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     56,230        5.16     2,901        5,450        —          (1     8,350   

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,484        47.76     3,575        —          —          —          3,575   

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     6,504        29.00     1,886        —          —          —          1,886   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won                                           

2015

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share
in

net
assets
    Investment
differential
    Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   W 1,754        40.00     702        —          —          —          702   

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     6,226        29.00     1,805        —          —          —          1,805   

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     50,040        29.00     14,512        —          —          —          14,512   

Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd.

     4,792        18.87     904        —          —          —          904   

Korea Electric Vehicle Charging Service

     5,165        28.00     1,446        —          —          —          1,446   

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

     24,851        29.85     7,418        —          —          (1     7,417   

Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

     996        29.00     289        —          —          —          289   

<Joint ventures>

              

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

     17,424        50.85     8,860        —          —          (311     8,549   

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —          61.53     —          —          —          —          —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     69,101        40.00     27,640        —          —          —          27,640   

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     41,952        49.00     20,556        —          —          (82     20,474   

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     885        55.00     487        —          —          (1     486   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     51,298        40.00     20,519        —          —          (220     20,299   

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     40,407        50.00     20,203        —          —          —          20,203   

RES Technology AD

     27,577        50.00     13,789        —          —          —          13,789   

KV Holdings, Inc.

     5,025        40.00     2,010        —          —          —          2,010   

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     277,292        75.20     208,524        —          —          —          208,524   

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     181        12.50     23        —          —          (23     —     

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     (36,677     30.00     (11,003     —          —          11,003        —     

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     40,268        40.00     16,107        —          —          —          16,107   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     428,183        40.00     171,273        —          —          (49     171,224   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     26,449        40.00     10,580        —          —          —          10,580   

Rabigh Electricity Company

     347,631        40.00     139,052        —          (79,646     (38     59,368   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     8,964        40.00     3,586        —          —          —          3,586   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     428,282        40.00     171,313        (72,370     —          142,975        241,918   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     11,288        43.36     4,895        90        —          —          4,985   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     14,714        25.00     3,678        —          —          —          3,678   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     589,452        34.00     200,414        —          —          (35     200,379   

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,469        29.00     426        —          —          —          426   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     7,241        29.00     2,100        —          —          —          2,100   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC

     (45,577     50.00     (22,789     4,732        —          18,057        —     

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC

     (22,806     49.00     (11,175     —          —          11,175        —     

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     6,717        49.90     3,352        —          —          —          3,352   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     229,592        60.00     137,755        —          —          (87     137,668   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.

     8,826        51.00     4,501        —          —          —          4,501   

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

     136,037        34.00     46,253        2,696        —          (668     48,281   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     13,427        29.00     3,894        32        —          —          3,926   

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd.

     31,508        52.77     16,627        972        —          166        17,765   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     106,931        29.90     31,972        3        —          1        31,976   

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     17,788        15.00     2,668        —          —          —          2,668   

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     537        50.00     268        —          —          1        269   

Kelar S.A

     (30,482     65.00     (19,814     2,424        —          17,390        —     

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     1,763        35.00     617        —          —          —          617   

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     1,772        29.00     514        —          —          —          514   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     (708     29.00     (205     —          —          205        —     

 

(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

 

In millions of won  

2014

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
     Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book
value
 

<Associates>

               

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   W 149,043        47.80     71,242        145         —          —          71,387   

Korea Gas Corporation

     9,724,336        21.57     2,097,539        —           —          —          2,097,539   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

     74,557        29.00     21,622        —           —          —          21,622   

YTN Co., Ltd.

     186,403        21.43     39,946        —           (57     —          39,889   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     59,652        43.90     26,187        2,584         —          —          28,771   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     82,239        15.00     12,336        —           —          49        12,385   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

     389,768        29.00     113,033        —           —          —          113,033   

Korea Power Exchange

     198,021        100.00     198,021        —           —          —          198,021   

AMEC Partners Korea Ltd.

     1,054        19.00     200        —           —          —          200   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

     82,315        46.30     38,112        —           (1,162     (1,025     35,925   

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

     2,024        36.10     731        —           —          (731     —     

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     22,099        25.00     5,525        —           —          —          5,525   

Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     10,825        25.00     2,706        —           —          —          2,706   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     14,770        25.00     3,693        —           —          —          3,693   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

     210,438        19.45     40,930        1,014         —          7        41,951   

JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     308        25.00     77        —           —          —          77   

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     21,619        30.00     6,486        —           —          —          6,486   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

     6,459        27.00     1,744        —           —          —          1,744   

SPC Power Corporation

     125,787        38.00     47,799        —           —          —          47,799   

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,963,472        34.00     667,579        —           —          (1     667,578   

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

     157,582        27.50     43,335        —           —          —          43,335   

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

     (62,934     14.63     (9,207     —           —          9,207        —     

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     (57,679     14.63     (8,438     —           —          8,438        —     

Dolphin Property Limited

     297        15.00     45        —           —          16        61   

PT Wampu Electric Power

     34,938        46.00     16,071        —           —          —          16,071   

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

     189,227        20.00     37,845        502,166         —          —          540,011   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

     266,011        40.00     106,405        —           (2,161     —          104,244   

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

     68,632        40.00     27,453        23,147         —          68        50,668   

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     (441     40.00     (176     —           —          176        —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

     67,214        25.00     16,803        5,971         (333     (289     22,152   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

     4,311        19.80     853        —           —          —          853   

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     10        25.00     3        —           —          —          3   

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

     (367     34.00     (125     —           —          125        —     

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     2,581        29.00     748        70         —          —          818   

Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd.

     23,831        2.67     636        —           —          (424     212   

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     944        20.00     189        —           —          —          189   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     112,258        25.00     28,064        —           —          —          28,064   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     26,751        9.67     2,587        —           —          (1     2,586   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

     46,055        6.04     2,782        —           —          1        2,783   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     (719     40.00     (288     —           —          288        —     

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

     790        28.00     221        —           —          —          221   

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

     121,000        10.91     13,201        —           2,441        —          15,642   

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

     314,845        33.61     105,820        —           (5,275     —          100,545   

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.

     1,712        19.00     325        —           —          —          325   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

     17,406        10.00     1,741        —           —          —          1,741   

Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd.

     56,096        5.16     2,895        5,449         —          —          8,344   

SE Green Energy Co., Ltd.

     7,587        47.76     3,623        —           —          —          3,623   

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

     5,453        29.00     1,581        —           —          —          1,581   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     233        40.00     93        —           —          —          93   

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

     4,601        29.00     1,334        —           —          —          1,334   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5) Financial information of associates and joint ventures reconciled to the Company’s investments in consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won  

2014

 

Investees

   Net assets     Percentage of
ownership (*)
    Share in
net assets
    Investment
differential
     Intercompany
transaction
    Others     Book value  

<Joint ventures>

               

KEPCO-Uhde Inc.

   W 13,677        64.02     8,756        —           —          286        9,042   

Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd.

     —          61.53     —          —           —          —          —     

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     68,785        40.00     27,514        —           —          —          27,514   

Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V.

     33,312        49.00     16,323        —           —          (82     16,241   

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

     628        55.00     346        —           —          (1     345   

Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P.

     56,796        40.00     22,718        —           —          (708     22,010   

ASM-BG Investicii AD

     39,215        50.00     19,608        —           —          —          19,608   

RES Technology AD

     29,449        50.00     14,725        —           —          —          14,725   

KV Holdings, Inc.

     4,755        40.00     1,902        —           —          —          1,902   

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

     253,349        75.20     190,519        —           —          —          190,519   

Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership

     35,858        12.50     4,482        —           —          (4,482     —     

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited

     (21,195     30.00     (6,358     —           —          6,358        —     

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     43,667        40.00     17,467        —           —          —          17,467   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     423,839        40.00     169,536        —           —          (40     169,496   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

     26,349        40.00     10,539        —           —          —          10,539   

Rabigh Electricity Company

     219,417        40.00     87,767        —           (79,646     —          8,121   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

     11,570        40.00     4,628        —           —          —          4,628   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

     375,124        40.00     150,050        130,726         —          (53,884     226,892   

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

     6,477        43.36     2,808        91         —          —          2,899   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

     13,138        25.00     3,284        —           —          —          3,284   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

     592,379        34.00     201,409        —           —          —          201,409   

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

     1,181        29.00     343        —           —          —          343   

Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

     7,197        29.00     2,087        —           —          —          2,087   

KODE NOVUS 1 LLC.

     14,949        50.00     7,474        4,733         —          —          12,207   

KODE NOVUS 2 LLC.

     16,833        49.00     8,248        —           —          —          8,248   

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     7,437        49.90     3,711        —           —          —          3,711   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

     204,122        60.00     122,473        —           —          (82     122,391   

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.

     9,052        51.00     4,617        —           —          —          4,617   

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

     109,369        33.10     36,201        1,636         —          —          37,837   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     12,149        29.00     3,523        32         —          —          3,555   

Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd.

     28,348        59.62     16,900        972         —          —          17,872   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     (28     29.90     (8     —           —          8        —     

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     19,745        15.00     2,962        —           —          —          2,962   

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

     206        50.00     103        —           —          (1     102   

Kelar S.A

     858        65.00     558        2,424         —          174        3,156   

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

     1,996        35.00     699        —           —          1        700   

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

     1,604        29.00     465        —           —          —          465   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     (158     34.00     (54     —           —          54        —     

 

(*) The percentage of ownership shown above is after considering the treasury stocks and others.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(6) As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, unrecognized equity interest in investments in associates and joint ventures whose book value has been reduced to zero due to accumulated losses are as follows:

 

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Unrecognized
equity interest
     Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
     Unrecognized
equity interest
     Accumulated
unrecognized
equity interest
 

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   W (125      —           125         125   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

     1,038         1,326         288         288   

KEPCO Energy Resource

Nigeria Limited

     4,645         11,003         6,358         6,358   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

     (8      —           8         8   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

     152         205         54         54   

Kelar S.A

     17,389         17,389         —           —     

Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd.

     5         5         —           —     

PT. Mutiara Jawa

     1,351         1,351         —           —     

Eurasia Energy Holdings

     188         188         —           —     

 

(7) As of December 31, 2015, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic costs or cash outflows are as follows:

 

  (i) Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., issued put options on 8% of its shares to its financial investors, KEPCO Woori Sprott PEF (NPS Co-Pa PEF). If the investment fund is not collected until the maturity date (December 25, 2023, two years extension is possible), PEF can exercise the option at strike price which is the same as a principal investment price (including operating fees ratio of below 1% per annum), and also, the Company provided a performance guarantee on this agreement.

 

  (ii) Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

As of December 31, 2015, Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd., an associate of the Company, which engages in the integrated energy business, entered into a project financing loan agreement with a limit of W450 billion with Korea Development Bank and others, and the Company guaranteed to create a certain amount of sales profit.

Related to the above project financing, NH Power II Co., Ltd. and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (“NACF”) has entered into an agreement with Boim Energy Co., Ltd. to acquire shares in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. held by Boim Energy Co., Ltd. The Company had placed guarantees for a fixed return on the investment to the financial institutions and had obtained the rights to acquire the investment securities in return preferentially.

In addition, NH Power II Co., Ltd. and NACF have a right, which can be exercised for 30 days starting from 2 months to 1 month prior to 17 years after the termination date of the contract to sell their shares to the Company. Also, if dividends to shareholders’ exceed annual revenue, the excessive amount shall be evenly distributed to Boim Energy Co., Ltd. and the Company.

 

  (iii) Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the warrant period of defect repair for wind power generator has expired, the Company is obligated to acquire those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

 

  (iv) Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders decide to dispose of their shares in Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd. after commercial operation of the power plant has started, the Company is obligated to acquire those shares at fair value. The acquisition is to be made after the conditions of the acquisition are discussed among the parties involved, with the careful consideration of various factors such as financial status and business situation.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(7) As of December 31, 2015, shareholders’ agreements on investments in associates and joint ventures that may cause future economic costs or cash outflows are as follows, continued:

 

 

  (v) Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case non-controlling shareholders, except for financial investors, decide to dispose of their shares in Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd. after the construction of the power plant has been completed, the Company is obligated to acquire those shares at fair value.

 

  (vi) Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

In case Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., a co-participant of the joint venture agreement, decides to dispose of its shares in Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., the Company is obligated to acquire those shares after evaluating the economic feasibility of the facilities installed by Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

 

  (vii) Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

In any event, financial investors decide to dispose of their shares in Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. within 1 year from the maturity date of subordinated loans, Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. is obligated to acquire those shares at the specified price.

 

  (viii) DS Power Co., Ltd.

The Company has a right to sell all shares and bonds of DS POWER Co., Ltd. to Daesung Industrial Co., Ltd. and Daesung Industrial Co., Ltd. or an authoritative person appointed by Daesung Industrial Co., Ltd.

 

  (ix) Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd.

The Company has the rights to purchase the stocks should preferred stockholders elect to sell their stocks on the expected sell date (3 years from preferred stock payment date) and is required to guarantee the promised yield when preferred stockholders sell their stocks.

 

  (x) Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

The Company has an obligation to invest an additional W15 billion in Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd. The obligation may be conducted through acquisition of new shares, converted shares or convertible bonds.

 

  (xi) Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

The Company has an obligation to acquire the converted shares up to un-invested balance when Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd. fails to repay the convertible bonds on the maturity date.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(8) Significant restrictions on its abilities to associates or joint ventures are as follows:

 

Company

  

Nature and extent of any significant restrictions

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.,

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

Dolphin Property Limited

   The Company has stopped its operation in Nigeria due to an ongoing litigation and payment or retrieval of investments, loans and advances are restricted until the legal dispute is resolved.
Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of a financial institution is obtained.
Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of a financial institution is obtained.
Busan Solar Co., Ltd.    Dividends cannot be declared or paid without the prior written consent of an agency, Consus Asset Management Co., Ltd. based on the loan agreement until the principal of a loan is paid off in full.
Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Financial institutions can reject or defer an approval with regard to the request for fund executions on subordinated loans of shareholders in order to pay senior loans based on the loan agreement.
Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.    Principals on subordinated loans or dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of the loan agreement are satisfied or prior written consent of a financial institution is obtained.
Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.    Only if the condition satisfies the terms of the loan agreements signed by financial institutions, the investors of subordinated credit facility loans can receive payments of principal and interest and dividend. KEB Hana Bank, the deputy, permits the amount of the payments and dividend.
KS Solar Corp. Ltd.    Dividends can only be paid to shareholders when all conditions of a loan agreement are satisfied.
KNH Solar Co., Ltd.    Principal and interest, dividends to shareholders cannot be paid without written consent of financial institutions.
DS Power Co., Ltd.    Shares cannot be wholly or partially transferred, except as permitted by the agreement.
Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.   

After 15 years from the completion date of facility which is financed by financial investor’s equity investment, the financial investor and the consolidated entity have appraisal right against Hyundai Steel Company (the “Operating investor”) and the Operating investor can also claim against the financial investor to sell their shares.

 

After 5 years from the completion date of additional facility, the Operating investor has appraisal right against the consolidated entity and the financial investor when self-generating electricity is more profitable to Hyundai Steel Company’s cash flow rather than this business

 

After 5 years from the completion date of the additional facility, if there exists an agreement among those relevant parties, the Operating investor may claim to dispose the entire shares of the consolidated entity and the shares owned by financial investor to the Operating investor or to the third parties which designated by the Operating investor.

 

After 25 years from the completion date or when operation of electricity generation business by Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. is no longer feasible, the Operating investor may claim to dispose the entire the shares of the consolidated entity and shares owned by financial investor to the Operating investor or to third parties which are designated by the Operating investor.

 

After 5 years from the completion date of additional facility, if there is no agreement reached within 60 days, even if price of fuel supply fluctuates due to statutory or other force majeure reasons so that Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. would face excessive gain or loss, the Operating investor (consolidated entity and financial investor) may claim against the consolidated entity and the financial investor (Operating investor) to dispose (acquire) the entire shares.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

18. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(1) Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses (*)
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 12,396,460         (3,147     —          —          12,393,313   

Buildings

     14,936,722         (63,932     (5,259,436     (854     9,612,500   

Structures

     58,251,296         (193,119     (17,991,950     (1,184     40,065,043   

Machinery

     57,143,211         (108,935     (20,242,232     (36,230     36,755,814   

Ships

     4,930         —          (4,144     —          786   

Vehicles

     227,733         (29     (167,261     —          60,443   

Equipment

     1,134,376         (1,026     (823,805     —          309,545   

Tools

     836,131         (691     (675,501     —          159,939   

Construction-in-progress

     35,305,133         (139,898     —          (38,107     35,127,128   

Finance lease assets

     2,389,985         —          (1,878,476     —          511,509   

Asset retirement costs

     6,888,547         —          (2,782,460     —          4,106,087   

Others

     9,438,381         —          (7,179,137     —          2,259,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 198,952,905         (510,777     (57,004,402     (76,375     141,361,351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company separately recognizes impairment loss on each asset, reflecting various factors such as physical impairment and others during the replacement.

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment

losses (*)
    Book
value
 

Land

   W 12,238,488         (3,103     —          —          12,235,385   

Buildings

     13,631,985         (67,700     (4,652,109     (853     8,911,323   

Structures

     54,734,376         (196,871     (16,078,416     (1,183     38,457,906   

Machinery

     52,242,176         (108,750     (16,735,238     (46,230     35,351,958   

Ships

     5,015         —          (3,930     —          1,085   

Vehicles

     208,337         (76     (157,761     —          50,500   

Equipment

     965,806         (1,002     (754,159     —          210,645   

Tools

     776,321         (862     (623,544     —          151,915   

Construction-in-progress

     32,417,619         (123,938     —          (38,107     32,255,574   

Finance lease assets

     2,385,251         —          (1,772,856     —          612,395   

Asset retirement costs

     7,849,712         —          (2,495,285     —          5,354,427   

Others

     8,599,484         —          (6,380,098     —          2,219,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 186,054,570         (502,302     (49,653,396     (86,373     135,812,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company separately recognizes impairment loss on each asset, reflecting various factors such as physical impairment and others during the replacement.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

18.  Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
(*1)
    Others (*2)     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 12,238,488        9,370        (192,496     —          —          341,098        12,396,460   

(Government grants)

     (3,103     —          —          —          —          (44     (3,147

Buildings

     8,979,023        12,466        (42,889     (633,770     —          1,361,602        9,676,432   

(Government grants)

     (67,700     —          —          5,064        —          (1,296     (63,932

Structures

     38,654,777        1,787        (181,914     (2,120,749     —          3,904,261        40,258,162   

(Government grants)

     (196,871     —          1,816        9,178        —          (7,242     (193,119

Machinery

     35,460,708        430,524        (250,915     (3,880,076     (1,205     5,105,713        36,864,749   

(Government grants)

     (108,750     —          1,101        11,133        —          (12,419     (108,935

Ships

     1,085        —          —          (299     —          —          786   

Vehicles

     50,576        5,449        (27     (22,175     —          26,649        60,472   

(Government grants)

     (76     —          1        47        —          (1     (29

Equipment

     211,647        56,004        (230     (103,889     —          147,039        310,571   

(Government grants)

     (1,002     —          —          469        —          (493     (1,026

Tools

     152,777        25,940        (90     (67,482     —          49,485        160,630   

(Government grants)

     (862     —          —          268        —          (97     (691

Construction-in-progress

     32,379,512        13,508,590        (13,658     —          (29,139     (10,578,279     35,267,026   

(Government grants)

     (123,938     (27,239     —          —          —          11,279        (139,898

Finance lease assets

     612,395        1,560        (3,959     (110,162     —          11,675        511,509   

Asset retirement costs

     5,354,427        —          —          (551,461     —          (696,879     4,106,087   

Others

     2,219,386        25,436        (98     (804,545     —          819,065        2,259,244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 135,812,499        14,049,887        (683,358     (8,268,449     (30,344     481,116        141,361,351   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. and Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., 100% owned subsidiaries, have determined that there is an impairment indicator and performed an impairment test over the individual assets. As a result, the Company recognized the amount of the carrying amount in excess of its recoverable amount as impairment loss in the statements of comprehensive income.
(*2) ‘Others’ includes W23,273 million of assets held for sale (note 42) comprising land and buildings and the amount is W2,907 million and W20,366 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

18. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

 

 

(2) Changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Impairment
(*1)
    Others (*2)     Ending
balance
 

Land

   W 13,784,026        69,926        (32,912     —          —          (1,582,552     12,238,488   

(Government grants)

     (3,137     —          63        —          —          (29     (3,103

Buildings

     8,549,697        32,000        (10,706     (590,298     —          998,330        8,979,023   

(Government grants)

     (45,396     —          200        5,040        —          (27,544     (67,700

Structures

     37,819,108        3,184        (414,659     (2,030,010     —          3,277,154        38,654,777   

(Government grants)

     (193,190     —          2,018        8,921        —          (14,620     (196,871

Machinery

     33,729,539        271,073        (207,070     (3,633,815     —          5,300,981        35,460,708   

(Government grants)

     (101,808     —          423        10,102        —          (17,467     (108,750

Ships

     1,422        —          —          (342     —          5        1,085   

Vehicles

     45,719        2,295        (25     (21,096     —          23,683        50,576   

(Government grants)

     (83     —          —          47        —          (40     (76

Equipment

     187,158        56,214        (171     (85,612     —          54,058        211,647   

(Government grants)

     (708     —          —          376        —          (670     (1,002

Tools

     139,665        30,806        (1,642     (61,113     —          45,061        152,777   

(Government grants)

     (313     —          55        144        —          (748     (862

Construction-in-progress

     27,452,029        14,112,746        (1,078     —          (38,107     (9,146,078     32,379,512   

(Government grants)

     (117,725     (42,150     —          —          —          35,937        (123,938

Finance lease assets

     735,185        —          (348     (122,088     —          (354     612,395   

Asset retirement costs

     5,654,596        —          —          (573,497     —          273,328        5,354,427   

Others

     2,001,812        11,405        (53     (702,985     —          909,207        2,219,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 129,637,596        14,547,499        (665,905     (7,796,226     (38,107     127,642        135,812,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd. (“GTPP”), a 49% owned subsidiary, has not yet started its operation and it is not expected to operate based on the results of the business feasibility study. The Company has considered this to be an impairment indicator and performed an impairment test over the individual assets of GTPP. As a result, the Company recognized the amount of the carrying amount in excess of its recoverable amount as impairment loss in the statements of comprehensive income.
(*2) ‘Others’ includes W2,090,810 million of assets held for sale (note 42) comprising land, buildings, and structures and the amount is W2,021,445 million, W69,363 million, and W2 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

19.  Investment Properties

 

(1) Investment properties as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants      Accumulated
depreciation
     Book
value
 

Land

   W 253,960         —           —           253,960   

Buildings

     27,655         (13      (11,692      15,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 281,615         (13      (11,692      269,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Acquisition cost      Government grants      Accumulated
depreciation
     Book
value
 

Land

   W 301,483         —           —           301,483   

Buildings

     26,168         (10      (10,377      15,781   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 327,651         (10      (10,377      317,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning balance      Depreciation      Others      Ending balance  

Land

   W 301,483         —           (47,523      253,960   

Buildings

     15,791         (669      841         15,963   

(Government grants)

     (10      —           (3      (13
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 317,264         (669      (46,685      269,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning balance      Depreciation      Others      Ending balance  

Land

   W 516,440         —           (214,957      301,483   

Buildings

     21,899         (824      (5,284      15,791   

(Government grants)

     (12      4         (2      (10
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 538,327         (820      (220,243      317,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

19. Investment Properties, Continued

 

(3) Income and expenses related to investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Rental income

   W 10,931         10,986   

Operating and maintenance expenses related to rental income

     (669      (820
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,262         10,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Land

   W 253,960         284,423         301,483         342,809   

Buildings

     15,950         18,263         15,781         16,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 269,910         302,686         317,264         359,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair values of the investment properties as of the reporting date were determined in consideration of the fluctuation on the publicly announced individual land price after the K-IFRS transition date.

 

(5) All of the Company’s investment property is held under freehold interests.

 

20. Construction Contracts

 

(1) Changes in balance of construction service contracts for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase and
decrease (*)
     Recognized
revenue
     Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 17,081,074         (1,011,031      (3,761,204      12,308,839   

 

(*) For the year ended December 31, 2015, the increased balance of contracts from new orders and other is W412,617 million and the decreased balance of contracts from changes in size of construction is W1,423,648 million.

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
Balance
     Increase and
decrease (*)
     Recognized
revenue
     Ending
balance
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 19,333,416         712,843         (2,965,185      17,081,074   

 

(*) For the year ended December 31, 2014, the increased balance of contracts from new orders and other is W831,159 million and the decreased balance of contracts from changes in size of construction is W118,316 million.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

20.  Construction Contracts, Continued

 

(2) Accumulated earned revenue, expense and others related to the Company’s construction as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
profit
     Unearned
advance receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 12,224,934         11,573,516         651,418         —     

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Accumulated
earned revenue
     Accumulated
expense
     Accumulated
profit
     Unearned
advance receipts
 

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 8,750,886         8,261,084         489,802         —     

 

(3) Gross amount due from customers recognized as assets and due to customers recognized as liabilities for contract work as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Assets (*1)      Liabilities (*2)      Assets (*1)      Liabilities (*2)  

Nuclear power plant construction in UAE and others

   W 55,317         893,992         149,876         935,832   

 

(*1) Included in trade and other receivables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position.
(*2) Included in non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill

 

(1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 389,220         (699     (331,334     —          57,187   

Licenses and franchises

     3,398         —          (3,398     —          —     

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     34,178         —          (12,303     —          21,875   

Mining rights

     508,392         —          (8,855     —          499,537   

Development expenditures

     751,784         (6,835     (699,977     —          44,972   

Intangible assets under development

     94,886         (10,483     —          —          84,403   

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     375,275         (32     (326,684     —          48,559   

Leasehold rights

     19,112         —          (18,367     —          745   

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     805         —          —          —          805   

Others

     189,941         (1     (80,067     (12,124     97,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,366,991         (18,050     (1,480,985     (12,124     855,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Acquisition cost      Government
grants
    Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Book
value
 

Software

   W 354,443         (488     (301,887     —          52,068   

Licenses and franchises

     3,398         —          (3,344     —          54   

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     31,929         —          (9,252     —          22,677   

Mining rights

     510,869         —          (6,655     —          504,214   

Development expenditures

     730,401         (8,183     (674,544     —          47,674   

Intangible assets under development

     74,909         (10,692     —          —          64,217   

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     375,275         (43     (317,588     —          57,644   

Leasehold rights

     19,112         —          (18,333     —          779   

Others

     156,503         (1     (72,180     (12,589     71,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,256,839         (19,407     (1,403,783     (12,589     821,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(2) Changes in intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 52,556        10,477        (2     (29,795     187        24,463        57,886   

(Government grants)

     (488     —          —          177        —          (388     (699

Licenses and franchises

     54        —          —          (54     —          —          —     

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     22,677        129        (2     (2,866     —          1,937        21,875   

Mining rights

     504,214        23,151        —          (228     —          (27,600     499,537   

Development expenditures

     55,857        8,096        (5     (24,862     —          12,721        51,807   

(Government grants)

     (8,183     —          —          2,937        —          (1,589     (6,835

Intangible assets under development

     74,909        40,300        —          —          (22     (20,301     94,886   

(Government grants)

     (10,692     (1,884     —          —          —          2,093        (10,483

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     57,687        —          —          (9,096     —          —          48,591   

(Government grants)

     (43     —          —          11        —          —          (32

Leasehold rights

     779        —          —          (34     —          —          745   

Greenhouse gas emissions rights

     —          805        —          —          —          —          805   

Others

     71,734        6,872        (443     (8,456     88        27,955        97,750   

(Government grants)

     (1     —          —          —          —          —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 821,060        87,946        (452     (72,266     253        19,291        855,832   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposal     Amortization     Impairment     Others     Ending
balance
 

Software

   W 65,751        7,135        —          (32,423     —          12,093        52,556   

(Government grants)

     (430     —          —          154        —          (212     (488

Licenses and franchises

     208        —          —          (154     —          —          54   

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

     24,953        451        —          (2,965     —          238        22,677   

Mining rights

     470,558        28,472        —          (1,945     —          7,129        504,214   

Development expenditures

     76,154        47        (1,810     (28,555     —          10,021        55,857   

(Government grants)

     (11,705     —          —          4,125        —          (603     (8,183

Intangible assets under development

     52,050        33,202        (170     —          (11     (10,162     74,909   

(Government grants)

     (7,792     (3,597     170        —          —          527        (10,692

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     64,710        —          —          (8,875     —          1,852        57,687   

(Government grants)

     (53     —          —          10        —          —          (43

Leasehold rights

     812        —          —          (33     —          —          779   

Others

     75,449        2,914        (5     (5,752     (31     (841     71,734   

(Government grants)

     (1     —          —          —          —          —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 810,664        68,624        (1,815     (76,413     (42     20,042        821,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

21. Intangible Assets other than Goodwill, Continued

 

(3) Significant intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

2015

Type

  

Description

   Currency      Amount      Remaining useful years

Software

   ERP system and others      KRW         1,293       2 months ~

2 years and 11 months

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

   Smart technology verification and standard design project conducting right      KRW         6,750       6 years and 9 months

Mining rights

   Mining right of Bylong mine      AUD         401,225       —  (*)

Development expenditures

   KOSPO Evolutionary Efficient & Powerful System(KEEPS)      KRW         2,104       1 years and 6 months
   Development of maintenance system for utility plant      KRW         1,084       1 years and 11 months

Intangible assets under

   Contributions to APR NRC DC      KRW         29,148       —  

development

  

CHF testing for best representative of

HIPER/X2-Gen Fuel and development of best explanatory CHF correlation

     KRW         9,871       —  

Usage rights of donated assets

   Songdo international business district(sector 1, 3) sharing charge      KRW         2,793       1 years and 10 months
   Dangjin power plant load facility usage right      KRW         33,055       5 years and 3 months

Others

   Shingwangju electricity supply facility usage right      KRW         2,297       3 years and 5 months
   Sillim electricity supply facility usage right      KRW         2,642       5 years and 11 months

(*)    Mining rights are amortized using the units-of-production method and the amortization has not commenced yet.

In millions of won and thousands of Australian dollars

2014

Type

  

Description

   Currency      Amount      Remaining useful years

Software

   ERP system and others      KRW         6,583       6 months ~

1 years and 2 months

Copyrights, patents rights and other industrial rights

  

Smart technology verification and standard

design project conducting right

     KRW         7,750       7 years and 9 months

Mining rights

   Mining right of Bylong mine      AUD         401,225       —  (*)

Development expenditures

   KOSPO Evolutionary Efficient & Powerful System(KEEPS)      KRW         5,381       2 years and 6 months
   Development of maintenance system for utility plant      KRW         1,649       2 years and 11 months

Intangible assets under

   Contributions to APR NRC DC      KRW         18,252       —  

development

   CHF testing for best representative of HIPER/X2-Gen Fuel and development of best explanatory CHF correlation      KRW         8,396       —  

Usage rights of donated assets

  

Songdo international business

district(sector 1, 3) sharing charge

     KRW         4,316       2 years and 10 months
   Dangjin power plant load facility usage right      KRW         39,352       6 years and 3 months

Others

   Shingwangju electricity supply facility usage right      KRW         2,969       4 years and 5 months
   Sillim electricity supply facility usage right      KRW         3,089       6 years and 11 months

 

(*) Mining rights are amortized using the units-of-production method and the amortization has not commenced yet.
(4) For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized research and development expenses of W610,500 million and W545,735 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

22. Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Trade payables

   W 1,957,647         —           3,123,341         —     

Other trade payables

     1,379,035         3,048,299         1,600,102         3,017,428   

Accrued expenses

     1,082,880         2,373         1,126,357         2,411   

Leasehold deposits received

     2,451         —           2,020         —     

Other deposits received

     195,237         105,105         166,143         96,531   

Finance lease liabilities

     116,885         542,509         109,374         660,061   

Dividends payable

     1,562         —           1,267         —     

Others (*)

     —           20,149         —           30,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,735,697         3,718,435         6,128,604         3,806,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Details of others as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received from

local governments

   W —           20,149         —           30,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —           20,149         —           30,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities

 

(1) Borrowings and debt securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Current liabilities

     

Short-term borrowings

   W 603,673         658,778   

Current portion of long-term borrowings

     541,307         455,484   

Current portion of debt securities

     6,704,602         5,994,205   

Less : Current portion of discount on long-term borrowings

     (953      (908

Less : Current portion of discount on debt securities

     (1,676      (2,807
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,846,953         7,104,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     

Long-term borrowings

     1,951,119         3,490,700   

Debt securities

     49,077,131         52,359,905   

Less : Discount on long-term borrowings

     (18,860      (15,494

Less : Discount on debt securities

     (103,067      (115,807

Add : Premium on debt securities

     223         271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     50,906,546         55,719,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 58,753,499         62,824,327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(2) Repayment schedule of borrowings and debt securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

2015

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt Securities  

Less than 1 year

   W 1,144,980         6,704,602   

1~ 5 years

     860,351         27,725,651   

Over 5 years

     1,090,768         21,351,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,096,099         55,781,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won  

2014

 

Type

   Borrowings      Debt
Securities
 

Less than 1 year

   W 1,114,262         5,994,205   

1~ 5 years

     2,259,172         27,748,466   

Over 5 years

     1,231,528         24,611,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,604,962         58,354,110   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars  

2015

 

Type

 

Creditor

   Interest rate (%)    Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

  Woori Investment Bank and others    1.8~2.46     

 

2016.01.04~

2016.09.13

  

  

     —         W 559,530   

Foreign short-term borrowings

  ING and others    6.50      2016.12.03         USD 2,163         2,535   

Foreign short-term borrowings

  Citi Bank and others    3M Libor+0.35      2016.03.22         USD 12,265         14,375   

Local bank overdraft

  Woori Bank    Standard overdraft rate+1.12      2016.02.25         —           27,233   
             

 

 

 
              W 603,673   
             

 

 

 

 

In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars  

2014

 

Type

 

Creditor

   Interest rate (%)    Maturity      Foreign
currency
     Local
currency
 

Local short-term borrowings

  KTB Investment Bank    2.12      2015.01.02         —         W 310,000   

Local commercial paper

  Shinhan Bank and others    2.12~2.20      2015.01.26         —           310,000   

Foreign short-term borrowings

  Mizuho Bank and others    0.47~6.50     

 

2015.01.02~

2015.12.03

  

  

    
 
USD
16,366
  
  
     17,990   

Local bank overdraft

  Woori Bank    Standard overdraft rate+1.27      2015.02.25         —           20,788   
             

 

 

 
              W 658,778   
             

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

2015

 

Type

  

Interest rate (%)

  Maturity     Foreign
currency
    Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

  

Korea Development

Bank

  Others    0.50     2018~2044        —        W 6,418   
  Facility    2.67~4.60     2023~2028        —          52,437   
  Facility    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2027        —          9,000   
  Facility    1yr KoFC bond rate +0.31     2018        —          200,000   
  Operating funds    2.75     2018        —          12,000   

KEB Hana Bank

  Commercial Paper    3M CD+0.03~0.54     2016~2017        —          500,000   
  Facility    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2021~2028        —          10,363   
  Facility    4.60     2028        —          18,411   
  Energy rationalization    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2019        —          650   
  Energy rationalization    3.20~3.70     2021~2022        —          3,835   

Korea Industrial Bank

  PF Refinancing    CD+1.25     2030        —          22,500   
  Others    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2016        —          4,000   

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  Project loans    2.00     2026        —          30,935   

Korea Resources Corporation

  Development of power resources    3yr KTB rate-2.25     2022~2027        —          44,674   
  Facility    3yr KTB rate-2.25     2023~2024        —          4,400   
  Project loans    —       2022~2027        —          8,677   
  Others    3yr KTB rate-2.25     2024~2025        —          13,057   

Shinhan Bank and others

  Collateral borrowing    2.22     2017        —          30,000   
  Facility    3yr AA- CB rate +1.10     2028        —          27,617   

Operating funds

     2.70~3.35     2017~2018        —          25,000   

Kookmin Bank

  Facility    MOR+0.62~0.79     2017~2023        —          25,300   

Others

  Facility    4.60~5.80     2025~2028        —          144,359   
  Facility    3yr AA- CB rate +1.10     2028        —          18,411   
  PF Refinancing    4.10     2030        —          62,500   
  Others    —       2020~2036        —          45,847   
  Others    —       2028        —          7,250   
          

 

 

 
             1,327,641   
          

 

 

 

Foreign long-term borrowings

          

Korea National Oil Corporation

  Project loans    —       2021~2023        USD 8,744        10,248   

Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  Direct loan and others    3M Libor+ 2.75~3.70     2027        JOD 188,580        312,104   

Commercial loan and others

     3M Libor+1.50~2.50     2030~2033        USD 312,601        366,368   
  PF Loan    6M Libor+2.50~2.70     2032        USD 64,389        75,464   

SCNT and others

  Shareholder’s loan    6.50~8.00     2023        USD 34,924        40,931   
  Shareholder’s loan    8.00     2031        JOD 7,128        11,797   

PT PJB and others

  Shareholder’s loan    12.75     2017        IDR 22,346,550        1,899   

HSBC and others

  Syndicated loan    3M Libor+0.30~0.50     2017~2019        USD 31,774        37,239   

IFC and others

  Others    6M Libor+5.00     2031        PKR 5,891,200        65,805   

Others

  Others    3M Libor+0.65     2017        USD 199,269        233,543   
  Others    —       2019        USD 8,010        9,387   
          

 

 

 
             1,164,785   
          

 

 

 
      2,492,426   
          

 

 

 

Less : Discount of long-term borrowings

  

      (19,813

Less : Current portion of long-term borrowings

  

      (541,307

Add : Current portion of discount of long-term borrowings

  

      953   
          

 

 

 
    W 1,932,259   
          

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

(4) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

2014

 

Type

  

Interest rate (%)

  Maturity     Foreign
currency
    Local
currency
 

Local long-term borrowings

  

Korea Development

Bank

  Others    0.50     2015~2044        —        W 7,178   
  Facility    4.60     2028        —          43,600   
  Facility    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2027        —          9,000   
  Facility    1yr KoFC bond rate+ 0.20~0.31     2018~2019        —          1,500,000   

KEB Hana Bank

  Commercial Paper    3M CD+0.03~0.54     2015~2017        —          900,000   
  Facility    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2021~2028        —          11,071   
  Facility    4.60     2028        —          20,000   
  Energy rationalization    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2019        —          850   
  Energy rationalization    3.20~3.70     2016        —          3,835   

Korea Industrial Bank

  Others    3yr KTB rate-1.25     2016        —          8,000   

KEB Hana Bank

  PF Refinancing    CD+1.70     2026        —          21,613   
  PF Refinancing    4.80     2026        —          11,992   

Export-Import Bank of Korea

  Project loans    2.00     2026        —          33,881   

Korea Resources

Corporation

 

Development of power

resources

   3yr KTB rate-2.25     2022~2027        —          48,167   
  Facility    3yr KTB rate-2.25     2023~2024        —          4,958   
  Project loans    —       2022~2027        —          8,677   
  Others    3yr KTB rate-2.25     2024~2025        —          13,661   

Shinhan Bank and others

  Facility    3yr AA- CB rate+ 1.10     2028        —          30,000   
  Operating    3.35     2017        —          10,000   

Woori Bank

  PF Refinancing    CD+1.70     2023~2026        —          21,613   
  PF Refinancing    4.80     2026        —          11,991   

Kookmin Bank

  Facility    MOR+0.62     2017        —          6,600   

Others

  Facility    4.60~5.80     2025~2028        —          157,320   
  Facility    3yr AA- CB rate+ 1.10     2028        —          20,000   
  PF Refinancing    4.80     2026        —          17,267   
  PF Refinancing    CD+1.70     2026        —          523   
  Others    —       —          —          38,981   
  Others    —       2028        —          7,250   
          

 

 

 
             2,968,028   
          

 

 

 
          

Foreign long-term borrowings

          

Korea National Oil Corporation

  Project loans    —       2021~2023        USD 8,784        9,656   

Export-Import Bank

  Direct loan and others    3M Libor+2.60~3.70     2027        JOD 197,907        307,324   

of Korea and others

  Commercial loan and others    3M Libor+1.50~2.50     2015~2033        USD 308,697        339,320   

SCNT and others

  Shareholder’s loan    6.50~8.00     2033~2034        USD 35,165        38,654   
  Shareholder’s loan    8.00     2031        JOD 8,498        13,197   

PT PJB and others

  Shareholder’s loan    12.75     2017        IDR 22,307,699        1,970   

HSBC and others

  Syndicated loan    3M Libor+0.27~1.50     2017~2019        USD 52,949        58,201   

Others

  Others    3M Libor+0.95     2016        USD 180,893        198,838   
  Others    —       2019        USD 10,004        10,996   
          

 

 

 
             978,156   
          

 

 

 
      3,946,184   
          

 

 

 

Less : Discount of long-term borrowings

  

      (16,402

Less : Current portion of long-term borrowings

  

      (455,484

Add : Current portion of discount of long-term borrowings

  

      908   
          

 

 

 
    W 3,475,206   
          

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

 

(5) Local debt securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                  
     Issue date      Maturity      Interest rate (%)      2015     2014  

Electricity Bonds (*)

     2009.02.06~2014.08.27         2016.01.27~2033.08.06         2.73~5.80       W 22,960,000        25,820,000   

Electricity Bonds

     2012.05.29~2013.06.25         2016.05.29~2018.06.25         3M CD+0.25~0.32         910,000        1,160,000   

Corporate Bonds

     2009.05.04~2015.11.11         2016.03.13~2040.12.10         1.90~5.84         20,710,010        19,570,010   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
              44,580,010        46,550,010   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less : Discount on local debt securities

              (40,228     (43,517

Less : Current portion of local debt securities

              (5,730,000     (4,400,000

Add : Current portion of discount on local debt securities

              1,187        611   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            W 38,810,969        42,107,104   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Electricity Bonds 885 (W40,000 million) can be redeemed every April 28 after three years from its issue date, April 28, 2014.

 

(6) Foreign debt securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies            

2015

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)   

Foreign

currency

   Local
currency
 

FY-96(*1)

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.06~2096.04.01    6.00~8.37    USD 249,136    W 291,990   

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.02.01~2027.08.01    6.75~7.00    USD 314,717      368,848   

FY-04(*2)

   2004.04.23    2034.04.23    5.13    USD 286,920      336,270   

FY-06

   2006.03.14~2006.09.29    2016.03.14~2016.09.29    5.50~6.00    USD 650,000      761,800   

FY-08

   2008.11.27    2018.11.27    4.19    JPY 20,000,000      194,401   

FY-11

   2011.07.13~2011.07.29    2017.01.30~2021.07.13    3.63~4.75    USD 800,000      937,600   

FY-12

   2012.05.10~2012.09.19    2017.05.10~2022.09.19    2.50~3.13    USD 1,750,000      2,051,000   

FY-13

   2013.02.05~2013.11.27    2018.02.05~2018.11.27    1.88~2.88    USD 1,900,000      2,226,800   

FY-13

   2013.09.26~2013.10.23    2019.03.26~2019.04.23    1.50~1.63    CHF 400,000      474,156   

FY-13

   2013.09.25    2020.09.25    5.75    AUD 325,000      277,258   

FY-13

   2013.02.20~2013.07.25    2018.02.20~2018.07.25    3M Libor+0.84~1.50    USD 500,000      586,000   

FY-14

   2014.02.11~2014.12.02    2019.02.11~2029.07.30    2.38~3.57    USD 1,500,000      1,758,000   

FY-14

   2014.01.28~2014.07.31    2017.01.28~2017.07.31    3M Libor+0.55~1.05    USD 500,000      586,000   

FY-15

   2015.06.15    2025.06.15    3.25    USD 300,000      351,600   
              

 

 

 
     11,201,723   
              

 

 

 

Less : Discount on foreign debt securities

     (64,515

Add : Premium on debt securities

     223   

Less : Current portion of foreign debt securities

     (974,602

Add : Current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

     489   
              

 

 

 
   W 10,163,318   
              

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

23. Borrowings and Debt Securities, Continued

 

 

(6) Foreign debt securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies       

2014

 

Type

   Issue date    Maturity    Interest rate (%)    Foreign
currency
   Local
currency
 

FY-96(*1)

   1996.04.01~1996.12.06    2026.12.06~2096.04.01    6.00~8.37    USD 249,470    W 274,217   

FY-97

   1997.01.31~1997.08.04    2027.01.31~2027.08.04    6.75~7.00    USD 314,717      345,937   

FY-04(*2)

   2004.04.21    2034.04.21    5.13    USD 286,920      315,382   

FY-06

   2006.03.14~2006.09.29    2016.03.14~2016.09.29    5.50~6.00    USD 650,000      714,480   

FY-08

   2008.11.27    2018.11.27    4.19    JPY 20,000,000      184,028   

FY-10

   2010.09.16~2010.10.05    2015.09.16~2015.10.05    3.00~3.13    USD 1,200,000      1,319,040   

FY-10

   2010.07.29~2010.11.18    2015.07.29~2015.11.18    3M Libor+1.00~1.64    USD 250,000      274,800   

FY-11

   2011.07.13~2011.07.29    2017.01.30~2021.07.13    3.63~4.75    USD 800,000      879,360   

FY-12

   2012.05.10~2012.09.19    2017.05.10~2022.09.19    2.50~3.13    USD 1,750,000      1,923,600   

FY-13

   2013.02.05~2013.11.27    2018.02.05~2018.11.27    1.88~2.88    USD 1,900,000      2,088,480   

FY-13

   2013.09.26~2013.10.23    2018.04.23~2019.03.26    1.50~1.63    CHF 400,000      444,572   

FY-13

   2013.09.25    2020.09.25    5.75    AUD 325,000      292,204   

FY-13

   2013.02.20~2013.07.25    2018.02.20~2018.07.25    3M Libor+0.84~1.50    USD 500,000      549,600   

FY-14

   2014.02.11~2014.12.02    2019.02.11~2029.07.30    2.38~2.75    USD 1,500,000      1,648,800   

FY-14

   2014.01.28~2014.07.31    2017.01.28~2017.07.31    3M Libor+0.55~1.50    USD 500,000      549,600   
              

 

 

 
                 11,804,100   
              

 

 

 

Less : Discount on foreign debt securities

           (75,097

Add : Premium on debt securities

           271   

Less : Current portion of foreign debt securities

           (1,594,205

Add : Current portion of discount on foreign debt securities

           2,196   
              

 

 

 
               W 10,137,265   
              

 

 

 

 

(*1) For Yankee 3 in FY-96, early redemption would be executed when the debt security holder requests early redemption between February 1, 2016 (60 days before April 1, 2016) and March 1, 2016 (30 days before April 1, 2016).
(*2) For Global 4 in FY-04, early redemption of USD 13,080,000 was requested during the year ended December 31, 2014 and the remaining amount is USD 286,920,000 as of December 31, 2015.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

24. Finance Lease Liabilities

 

(1) Lease contracts

The Company enters into a power purchase agreements (“PPA”) with GS EPS and three other providers. The Company recognizes these PPAs as finance leases; under the PPAs, there is no transfer of ownership or bargain purchase option of the plants at the end of the agreement, however, the present value of the future minimum power purchase payments equals substantially all of the plants’ respective fair values over a twenty-year period which makes up the major part of the respective plants’ economic life.

 

(2) Finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows and are included in current and non-current trade and other payables, net, in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
     Minimum lease
payments
     Present value of
minimum lease
payments
 

Less than 1 year

   W 182,072         116,885         184,809         109,374   

1 ~ 5 years

     525,465         393,957         619,828         459,302   

More than 5 years

     206,323         148,552         294,032         200,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 913,860         659,394         1,098,669         769,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Current and non-current portion of financial lease liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Current finance lease liabilities

   W 116,885         109,374   

Non-current finance lease liabilities

     542,509         660,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 659,394         769,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Lease payments recognized as an expense as a lessee for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Minimum lease payment

   W 194,960         240,230   

Contingent rent payment

     (17,682      (17,402

 

(5) The Company does not have any irrevocable operating lease contracts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

25. Employment Benefits

 

(1) Employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Net defined benefit obligations

   W 1,495,782         1,268,197   

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

     7,325         9,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,503,107         1,277,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Principal assumptions on actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

     2015    2014

Discount rate

   2.39% ~ 2.58%    2.86%~4.07%

Future salary and benefit levels

   5.43%    5.42%

Weighted average duration

   13.21 years    13.24 years

 

(3) Details of expense relating to defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Current service cost

   W 315,811         291,115   

Interest cost

     63,808         97,603   

Expected return on plan assets

     (22,557      (22,291

Past service cost

     —           (167,998

Loss from settlement

     (641      (62,292
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 356,421         136,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses as described above are recognized in those items below in the financial statements.

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Cost of sales

   W 262,760         114,143   

Selling and administrative expenses

     51,932         7,263   

Others (Construction-in-progress and others)

     41,729         14,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 356,421         136,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, employee benefit obligations expenses of W57,940 million and W33,700 million, respectively, is recognized as cost of sales, and W9,971 million and W5,154 million, respectively, is recognized as selling and administrative expenses, and W14,195 million and W8,631 million, respectively, relates to the Company’s defined contribution plans.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

25. Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(4) Details of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Present value of defined benefit obligation from funded plans

   W 2,426,414         1,992,447   

Fair value of plan assets

     (930,632      (724,250
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,495,782         1,268,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of defined benefit obligation from unfunded plans

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net liabilities incurred from defined benefit plans

   W 1,495,782         1,268,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Beginning balance

   W 1,992,447         2,629,057   

Current service cost

     315,811         291,115   

Interest cost (*)

     63,808         97,603   

Remeasurement component

     122,825         145,648   

Past service cost

     —           (167,998

Loss from settlement

     (641      (62,292

Actual payments

     (67,291      (941,208

Others

     (545      522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 2,426,414         1,992,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Corporate bond (AAA rated) yield at year-end is applied to the interest cost on employee benefit obligations.

 

(6) Changes in the fair value of plan assets for the years ended 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Beginning balance

   W 724,250         564,552   

Expected return

     22,557         22,291   

Remeasurement component

     (5,924      (6,602

Contributions by the employers

     214,449         231,342   

Actual payments

     (24,191      (81,029

Assets decreased through settlement

     —           (6,572

Others

     (509      268   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 930,632         724,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, loss on accumulated remeasurement component amounted to W202,878 million and W116,705 million has been recognized as other comprehensive income or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

25. Employment Benefits, Continued

 

(7) Details of the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Equity instruments

   W 12,791         41,298   

Debt instruments

     243,372         163,528   

Bank deposit

     129,350         108,234   

Others

     545,119         411,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 930,632         724,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, actual returns on plan assets amounted to W16,633 million and W15,689 million, respectively.

 

(8) Remeasurement component recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Actuarial gain from changes in financial assumptions

   W 140,411         218,859   

Experience adjustments

     (17,586      (73,211

Expected return

     5,924         6,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 128,749         152,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurement component recognized as other comprehensive income or loss is recorded in retained earnings.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

26. Provisions

 

(1) Provisions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
   Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Employment benefits

   W 718,365         —           707,310         —     

Provision for employment benefits

     718,365         —           707,310         —     

Litigation

     57,737         110,228         116,395         83,894   

Litigation provisions

     57,737         110,228         116,395         83,894   

Decommissioning cost

     —           12,744,873         —           13,434,606   

Nuclear plants

     —           9,684,286         —           10,331,270   

Spent fuel

     —           1,375,185         —           1,298,749   

Waste

     —           1,502,140         —           1,604,241   

PCBs

     —           182,400         —           199,518   

Other recovery provisions

     —           862         —           828   

Others

     803,074         9,653         450,481         10,510   

Power plant regional support program

     129,655         —           120,093         —     

Transmission regional support program

     228,785         —           —           —     

Provisions for tax

     —           136         —           649   

Provisions for financial guarantee

     1,839         2,449         74         3,621   

Provisions for RPS

     363,178         —           329,562         —     

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     78,829         —           —           —     

Others

     788         7,068         752         6,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,579,176         12,864,754         1,274,186         13,529,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Accretion
expenses
     Payment     Reversal     Other      Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

   W 707,310         727,079         (715,850     (174     —           718,365   

Provision for employment benefits

     707,310         727,079         (715,850     (174     —           718,365   

Litigation

     200,289         111,301         (85,819     (58,306     500         167,965   

Litigation provisions

     200,289         111,301         (85,819     (58,306     500         167,965   

Decommissioning cost

     13,434,606         1,287,095         (680,552     (1,296,580     304         12,744,873   

Nuclear plants

     10,331,270         650,218         (622     (1,296,580     —           9,684,286   

Spent fuel

     1,298,749         568,190         (491,754     —          —           1,375,185   

Waste

     1,604,241         58,294         (160,699     —          304         1,502,140   

PCBs

     199,518         10,359         (27,477     —          —           182,400   

Other recovery provisions

     828         34         —          —          —           862   

Others

     460,991         774,760         (368,172     (64,494     9,642         812,727   

Power plant regional support program

     120,093         37,569         (37,648     —          9,641         129,655   

Transmission regional support program

     —           393,460         (164,675     —          —           228,785   

Provisions for tax

     649         —           —          (513     —           136   

Provisions for financial guarantee

     3,695         3,528         —          (2,936     1         4,288   

Provisions for RPS

     329,562         259,964         (165,259     (61,089     —           363,178   

Provisions for greenhouse gas emissions obligations

     —           78,829         —          —          —           78,829   

Others

     6,992         1,410         (590     44        —           7,856   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 14,803,196         2,900,235         (1,850,393     (1,419,554     10,446         14,443,930   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

26. Provisions, Continued

 

(2) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
balance
     Accretion
expenses
     Payment     Reversal     Other      Ending
balance
 

Employment benefits

   W 777,419         650,788         (615,230     (105,667     —           707,310   

Provision for employment benefits

     777,419         650,788         (615,230     (105,667     —           707,310   

Litigation

     23,720         200,593         (18,371     (5,653     —           200,289   

Litigation provisions

     23,720         200,593         (18,371     (5,653     —           200,289   

Decommissioning cost

     12,568,622         1,270,397         (398,600     (9,067     3,254         13,434,606   

Nuclear plants

     9,887,621         443,987         (338     —          —           10,331,270   

Spent fuel

     1,211,440         465,006         (377,697     —          —           1,298,749   

Waste

     1,249,062         351,935         (10     —          3,254         1,604,241   

PCBs

     219,704         9,436         (20,555     (9,067     —           199,518   

Other recovery provisions

     795         33         —          —          —           828   

Others

     346,371         350,049         (186,388     (65,264     16,223         460,991   

Power plant regional support program

     112,498         39,943         (44,242     —          11,894         120,093   

Provisions for tax

     649         —           —          —          —           649   

Provisions for financial guarantee

     8,789         476         (32     (5,538     —           3,695   

Provisions for RPS

     223,260         308,088         (142,096     (59,690     —           329,562   

Others

     1,175         1,542         (18     (36     4,329         6,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,716,132         2,471,827         (1,218,589     (185,651     19,477         14,803,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27. Government Grants

 

(1) Government grants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Land

   W (3,147      (3,103

Buildings

     (63,932      (67,700

Structures

     (193,119      (196,871

Machinery

     (108,935      (108,750

Vehicles

     (29      (76

Equipment

     (1,026      (1,002

Tools

     (691      (862

Construction-in-progress

     (139,898      (123,938

Investment properties

     (13      (10

Software

     (699      (488

Development expenditures

     (6,835      (8,183

Intangible assets under development

     (10,483      (10,692

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (32      (43

Others

     (1      (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (528,840      (521,719
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

27. Government Grants, Continued

 

(2) Changes in government grants for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Receipt     Acquisition      Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
     Disposal      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —          (52,696     —           —           —           52,696        —     

Land

     (3,103     —          —           —           —           (44     (3,147

Buildings

     (67,700     —          —           5,064         —           (1,296     (63,932

Structures

     (196,871     —          —           9,178         1,816         (7,242     (193,119

Machinery

     (108,750     —          —           11,133         1,101         (12,419     (108,935

Vehicles

     (76     —          —           47         1         (1     (29

Equipment

     (1,002     —          —           469         —           (493     (1,026

Tools

     (862     —          —           268         —           (97     (691

Construction-in-progress

     (123,938     —          11,279         —           —           (27,239     (139,898

Investment properties

     (10     —          —           —           —           (3     (13

Software

     (488     —          —           177         —           (388     (699

Development expenditures

     (8,183     —          —           2,937         —           (1,589     (6,835

Intangible assets under development

     (10,692     —          2,093         —           —           (1,884     (10,483

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (43     —          —           11         —           —          (32

Others

     (1     —          —           —           —           —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (521,719     (52,696     13,372         29,284         2,918         1        (528,840
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
balance
    Receipt     Acquisition      Offset the
items of
depreciation
expense and
others
     Disposal      Others     Ending
balance
 

Cash

   W —          (108,681     —           —           —           108,681        —     

Land

     (3,137     —          —           —           63         (29     (3,103

Buildings

     (45,396     —          —           5,040         200         (27,544     (67,700

Structures

     (193,189     —          —           8,921         2,018         (14,621     (196,871

Machinery

     (101,808     —          —           10,102         423         (17,467     (108,750

Vehicles

     (83     —          —           47         —           (40     (76

Equipment

     (707     —          —           376         —           (671     (1,002

Tools

     (312     —          —           144         55         (749     (862

Construction-in-progress

     (117,728     —          35,937         —           —           (42,147     (123,938

Investment properties

     (13     —          —           4         —           (1     (10

Software

     (428     —          —           154         —           (214     (488

Development expenditures

     (11,705     —          —           4,125         —           (603     (8,183

Intangible assets under development

     (7,792     —          527         —           170         (3,597     (10,692

Usage rights of donated assets and other

     (53     —          —           10         —           —          (43

Others

     (1     —          —           —           —           —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (482,352     (108,681     36,464         28,923         2,929         998        (521,719
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

28. Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenue related to the Company’s construction contracts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows and included in current and non-current non-financial liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Beginning balance

   W 6,850,016         6,506,639   

Increase during the current year / period

     691,276         695,235   

Recognized as revenue during the current year / period

     (375,995      (351,858
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 7,165,297         6,850,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. Non-financial Liabilities

Non-financial liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Current      Non-current      Current      Non-current  

Advance received

   W 5,017,735         215,096         5,320,722         294,151   

Unearned revenue

     21,810         63,850         41,822         86,061   

Deferred revenue

     372,157         6,793,140         347,362         6,502,654   

Withholdings

     146,258         6,731         258,258         45,221   

Others

     762,751         13,435         496,192         18,323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,320,711         7,092,252         6,464,356         6,946,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

30. Contributed Capital

 

(1) Details of shares issued as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except share information  
     2015  
     Shares
authorized
     Shares issued      Par value
per share
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000         641,964,077       W 5,000         1,640,385         1,569,435         3,209,820   

 

(*) Korea Development Bank’s ownership of W1,056,176 million are included.

 

In millions of won except share information  
     2014  
     Shares
authorized
     Shares issued      Par value
per share
     Owned by
government (*)
     Owned by
others
     Total  

Common shares

     1,200,000,000         641,964,077       W 5,000         1,640,385         1,569,435         3,209,820   

 

(*) Korea Development Bank’s ownership of W960,800 million are included.

 

(2) Details in number of outstanding capital stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

Number of shares    2015      2014  

Beginning balance

     641,964,077         623,034,082   

Disposal of treasury stocks

     —           18,929,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     641,964,077         641,964,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Details of share premium as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Share premium

   W 843,758         843,758   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid

 

(1) Details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Legal reserve (*)

   W 1,604,910         1,604,910   

Voluntary reserves

     23,720,167         22,999,359   

Retained earnings before appropriations

     22,862,164         10,699,378   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings

   W 48,187,241         35,303,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The KEPCO Act requires KEPCO to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of KEPCO’s common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.

 

(2) Details of voluntary reserves as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Reserve for investment on social overhead capital

   W 5,277,449         5,277,449   

Reserve for research and human development (*)

     330,000         330,000   

Reserve for business expansion

     17,902,718         17,181,910   

Reserve for equalizing dividends

     210,000         210,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 23,720,167         22,999,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The reserve for research and human development is appropriated by the Company to use as qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. The reserve is available for cash dividends for a certain period as defined by the Tax Incentive Control Law of Korea.

 

(3) Changes in retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Beginning balance

   W 35,303,647         32,766,086   

Net profit for the period attributed to owner of the Company

     13,289,127         2,686,873   

Changes in equity method retained earnings

     (280      (1,899

Remeasurement of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     (84,271      (91,340

Dividend paid

     (320,982      (56,073
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 48,187,241         35,303,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Dividends paid for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Number of
shares issued
     Number of
treasury
stocks
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends
     Dividends paid
per share
(In won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077         —           641,964,077       W 500         320,982   
In millions of won    2014  
     Number of
shares issued
     Number of
treasury
stocks
     Number of
shares eligible for
dividends
     Dividends paid
per share
(In won)
     Dividends
paid
 

Common shares

     641,964,077         18,929,995         623,034,082       W 90         56,073   

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

31. Retained Earnings and Dividends Paid, Continued

 

(5) Changes in retained earnings of investments in associates and joint ventures for the years ended 2015 and 2014 are as follows :

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Beginning balance

   W (2,131      (232

Changes

     (280      (1,899
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (2,411      (2,131
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(6) Changes in remeasurement components related to defined benefit liability for the years ended 2015 and 2014 are as follows :

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Beginning balance

   W (116,705      39,591   

Changes

     (127,184      (151,610

Income tax effect

     42,913         60,270   

Transfer to reserve for business expansion

     (1,902      (64,956
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (202,878      (116,705
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32. Statement of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company’s retained earnings were appropriated on March 31, 2015.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s retained earnings are expected to be appropriated on March 22, 2016. Statements of appropriation of retained earnings of KEPCO, the controlling company, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except for dividends per share   2015     2014  

I. Retained earnings before appropriations

   

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior years

  W —          —     

Net income

    10,165,653        1,039,887   

Remeasurements of the defined benefit plan

    (48,457     1,902   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    10,117,196        1,041,789   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

II. Transfer from voluntary reserves

    —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

III. Subtotal (I + II)

    10,117,196        1,041,789   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

IV. Appropriations of retained earnings

    (10,117,196     (1,041,789

Legal reserve

    —          —     

Dividends (government, individual)

(Amount of dividends per share (%) : Current year – W3,100 (62.0%)

Prior year – W500 (10.0%)

    (1,990,089     (320,982

                                                             Reserve for business expansion

    (8,127,107     (720,807

V. Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over forward to subsequent year

    —          —     

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

33. Hybrid Bonds

Bond-type hybrid securities classified as equity (non-controlling interest) as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won  

Issuer

    

Hybrid Bond

     Issued date      Maturity      Yield (%)        Amount  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

    

1st bond-type

hybrid bond

     2012.10.18      2042.10.18       
 
5yr government
bond rate+1.20
  
  
     W   100,000   

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

    

1st bond-type

hybrid bond

     2012.12.07      2042.12.06        4.38           170,000   

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

    

2nd bond-type

hybrid bond

     2012.12.07      2042.12.06        4.44           230,000   
                        

 

 

 

Expense of Issuance

                           (1,340
                        

 

 

 
                         W 498,660   
                        

 

 

 

Although these instruments have contractual maturity dates, the contractual agreements allow these subsidiaries to indefinitely extend the maturity dates and defer the payment of interest without modification to the other terms of the instruments. When the Company decides to not pay dividends on ordinary shares, they are not required to pay interest on the hybrid bonds.

Substantially, as these instruments have no contractual obligation to pay principal and interest, these instruments have been classified as equity (non-controlling interest) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

34. Other Components of Equity

 

(1) Other components of equity of the parent as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Other capital surpluses

   W 1,197,388         1,151,402   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (98,713      (202,269

Other equity

     13,294,973         13,294,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   14,393,648         14,244,106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Changes in other capital surpluses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015     2014  
   Gain on
disposal of

treasury
stocks
     Others     Subtotal     Gain on
disposal of

treasury
stocks
    Others     Subtotal  

Beginning balance

   W   387,524         763,878        1,151,402        303,028        527,954        830,982   

Disposal of subsidiary

     —           58,310        58,310        —          313,117        313,117   

Disposal of treasury stocks

     —           —          —          111,473        —          111,473   

Change in consolidation scope

     —           (716     (716     —          —          —     

Issuance of share capital of subsidiary

     —           2,536        2,536        —          (1,235     (1,235

Income tax effect

     —           (14,144     (14,144     (26,977     (75,958     (102,935
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 387,524         809,864        1,197,388        387,524        763,878        1,151,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

34. Other Components of Equity, Continued

 

(3) Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Available-for-sale
financial asset
valuation reserve
    Shares in other
comprehensive

income of
investments in
associates and joint
ventures
     Reserve for
overseas operations
translation credit
    Reserve for
gain (loss) on
valuation of
derivatives
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W (34,649     186,897         (255,641     (98,876     (202,269

Changes in the unrealized fair value of available- for-sale financial assets, net of tax

           9,744        —           —          —          9,744   

Shares in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          89,476         —          —          89,476   

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —           1,179        —          1,179   

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —          —           —          3,157        3,157   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (24,905     276,373         (254,462     (95,719     (98,713
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Available-for-sale
financial asset
valuation reserve
    Shares in other
comprehensive

income of
investments in
associates and
joint ventures
     Reserve for
overseas operations
translation credit
    Reserve for
gain (loss) on
valuation of

derivatives
    Total  

Beginning balance

   W    62,614        182,261         (170,679     (18,658     55,538   

Changes in the unrealized fair value of available- for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     (97,263     —           —          —          (97,263

Shares in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —          4,636         —          —          4,636   

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —          —           (84,962     —          (84,962

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —          —           —          (80,218     (80,218
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W (34,649     186,897         (255,641     (98,876     (202,269
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(4) Changes in treasury stocks for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  

Beginning balance

   W   —           —           18,929,995         (741,489

Disposal of treasury stocks

     —           —           (18,929,995      741,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in other equity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Statutory revaluation reserve

   W   13,295,098         13,295,098   

Changes in other equity

     (125      (125
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,294,973         13,294,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

35. Sales

Details of sales for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Domestic      Overseas      Domestic      Overseas  

Sales of goods

   W 53,961,463         405,573         53,408,869         297,959   

Electricity

     53,229,470         —           52,625,226         —     

Heat supply

     204,987         —           258,492         —     

Others

     527,006         405,573         525,151         297,959   

Sales of service

     209,189         244,298         222,973         228,040   

Sales of construction services

     180,424         3,580,780         262,035         2,703,150   

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

     375,995         —           351,857         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   54,727,071         4,230,651         54,245,734         3,229,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36. Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

(1) Selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Salaries

   W 655,432         556,808   

Retirement benefit expense

     61,903         12,418   

Welfare and benefit expense

     119,866         89,804   

Insurance expense

     10,636         10,619   

Depreciation

     102,867         69,182   

Amortization of intangible assets

     40,465         40,260   

Bad debt expense

     290         39,018   

Commission

     562,171         550,335   

Advertising expense

     30,085         27,236   

Training expense

     4,988         5,664   

Vehicle maintenance expense

     10,529         12,015   

Publishing expense

     3,124         3,109   

Business promotion expense

     3,338         3,053   

Rent expense

     44,905         34,914   

Telecommunication expense

     22,678         21,586   

Transportation expense

     753         1,907   

Taxes and dues

     55,970         42,894   

Expendable supplies expense

     7,272         6,009   

Water, light and heating expense

     9,558         9,758   

Repairs and maintenance expense

     74,330         40,397   

Ordinary development expense

     178,472         154,244   

Travel expense

     14,388         13,025   

Clothing expense

     5,751         7,577   

Survey and analysis expense

     590         526   

Membership fee

     1,040         798   

Others

     131,860         171,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   2,153,261         1,924,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

36. Selling and Administrative Expenses, Continued

 

 

(2) Other selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Sales promotional expenses

   W 28,134         22,530   

Miscellaneous wages

     43,109         30,397   

Litigation and filing expenses

     10,670         9,222   

Compensation for damages

     9,032         46,946   

Outsourcing expenses

     2,865         1,377   

Reward expenses

     2,472         2,094   

Overseas market development expenses

     1,541         —     

Others

     34,037         58,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   131,860         171,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

37. Other Non-operating Income and Expense

 

(1) Other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Reversal of other provisions

   W 6,355         5,271   

Reversal of other allowance for doubtful accounts

     413         241   

Gains on assets contributed

     9,004         2,418   

Gains on liabilities exempted

     2,588         858   

Compensation and reparations revenue

     166,355         156,019   

Gains on electricity infrastructure development fund

     —           18,888   

Revenue from research contracts

     5,342         9,615   

Rental income

     196,406         182,511   

Others

     45,756         26,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   432,219         402,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of others of other non-operating income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Refund of claim for rectification

   W 7,623         9,996   

Adjustment of research project

     4,090         4,003   

Maintenance expenses on lease building

     324         1,282   

Training expenses

     4,774         2,916   

Deposit redemption

     430         2,235   

Reversal of expenses on litigation

     219         521   

Revenue on royalty fee

     2,739         897   

Reimbursement of insurance fee

     11,797         310   

Gains on guarantee contracts

     4,523         —     

Others

     9,237         4,348   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   45,756         26,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

37. Other Non-operating Income and Expense, Continued

 

(3) Other non-operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Compensation and indemnification expense

   W 16,959         —     

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     4,575         1,052   

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     669         821   

Depreciation expenses on idle assets

     6,698         6,658   

Other bad debt expense

     18,473         15,981   

Donations

     34,134         37,889   

Others

     27,340         25,819   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   108,848         88,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Details of others of other non-operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Operating expenses related to the idle assets

   W 779         985   

Research grants

     1,392         617   

Supporting expenses on farming and fishing village

     14,626         14,211   

Operating expenses on fitness center

     2,912         1,928   

Expenses on adjustment of research and

development grants

     709         —     

Forfeit of taxes and dues

     1,105         —     

Expenses on R&D supporting

     146         1,956   

Movement expense

     3,191         2,262   

Others

     2,480         3,860   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   27,340         25,819   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

38. Other Gains (Losses)

 

(1) Composition of other gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Other gains

     

Gains on disposal of property plant, and equipment

   W 8,637,508         85,775   

Gains on disposal of intangible assets

     32         4   

Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets

     275         18   

Gains on foreign currency translation

     13,784         5,152   

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     61,007         56,368   

Insurance proceeds

     30         3,046   

Others

     162,128         194,888   

Other losses

     

Losses on disposal of property plant and equipment

     (73,073      (50,152

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     (16      (18

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     (30,344      (38,107

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     (22      (42

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (15,097      (12,663

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     (75,615      (53,252

Others

     (69,824      (83,621
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   8,610,773         107,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Details of others of other gains for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Gains on disposal of inventories

   W 10,758         12,127   

Gains on valuation of inventories

     7         2,756   

Gains on proxy collection of TV license fee

     38,529         37,433   

Gains on compensation of impaired electric poles

     —           2,319   

Gains on compensation for infringement on contract

     7,414         7,824   

Gains on harbor facilities dues

     5,943         5,935   

Technical fees

     1,258         1,121   

Reversal of occupation development training fees

     1,878         1,850   

Gains on disposal of waste

     2,880         2,467   

Gains on insurance

     11,865         2,748   

Gains on litigation

     600         1,954   

Interests on tax rebate

     1,661         2,388   

Gains on other commission

     2,177         8,672   

Gains on research tasks

     1,446         28,599   

Gains on settlement and others

     2,803         —     

Gains on sales of greenhouse gas emissions rights

     52         —     

Others

     72,857         76,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   162,128         194,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

38. Other Gains (Losses), Continued

 

(3) Details of others of other losses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Losses on valuation of inventories

   W 1,318         3,231   

Losses on disposal of inventories

     13,469         1,996   

Losses due to disaster

     263         2,404   

Losses on rounding adjustment of electric charge surtax

     1,251         1,236   

Losses on adjustments of levies

     13,928         5,091   

Losses on write-off

     —           4,297   

Penalty on taxes and dues

     190         6,825   

Commission and others

     —           139   

Losses on litigation

     488         22,999   

Others

     38,917         35,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 69,824         83,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39. Finance Income

 

(1) Finance income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Interest income

   W 241,585         191,456   

Dividends income

     14,069         14,193   

Gains on disposal of financial assets

     4         98,065   

Gains on valuation of derivatives

     610,582         312,347   

Gains on transaction of derivatives

     151,851         52,618   

Gains on foreign currency translation

     127,372         121,177   

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     37,377         95,418   

Other finance income

     148         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,182,988         885,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 54,687         56,384   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     29         382   

Held-to-maturity investments

     99         89   

Loans and receivables

     28,586         29,507   

Short-term financial instrument

     46,921         5,199   

Long-term financial instrument

     10,492         215   

Trade and other receivables

     100,771         99,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 241,585         191,456   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

40. Finance Expenses

 

(1) Finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Interest expense

   W 2,015,684         2,351,624   

Losses on sale of financial assets

     3,008         2,700   

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets

     84,370         79,618   

Losses on valuation of derivatives

     17,051         102,091   

Losses on transaction of derivatives

     37,262         119,635   

Losses on foreign currency translation

     743,283         465,326   

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     113,723         18,827   

Losses on repayment of financial liabilities

     33         199   

Other

     1,043         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,015,457         3,140,038   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Interest expense included in finance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Trade and other payables

   W 84,527         98,407   

Short-term borrowings

     14,627         27,038   

Long-term borrowings

     103,503         167,781   

Debt securities

     2,177,855         2,306,330   

Other financial liabilities

     538,680         588,535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,919,192         3,188,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Capitalized borrowing costs

     (903,508      (836,467
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,015,684         2,351,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capitalization rates for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are 2.36% ~ 4.25% and 3.28% ~ 4.35%, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

41. Income Taxes

 

(1) Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Current income tax expense

     

Payment of income tax

   W 2,682,779         897,129   

Adjustment due to changes in estimates related to prior years

     (23,248      (29,823

Current income tax directly recognized in equity

     37,768         9,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,697,299         876,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax expense

     

Generation and realization of temporary differences

     48,878         248,796   

Changes of unrecognized tax losses, tax credit and temporary differences for prior periods

     71,999         (26,067

Changes in deferred tax on tax losses carryforwards

     2,374,237         345,887   

Tax credit carryforwards

     47,000         (14,720
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,542,114         553,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W 5,239,413         1,430,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Reconciliation between actual income tax expense and amount computed by applying the statutory tax rate of 24.2% to income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015     2014  

Income before income tax

   W 18,655,786        4,229,306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense computed at applicable tax rate of 24.2%

     (4,514,700     (1,023,492
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Additional payment of income taxes or receipt of income tax refunds

     14,130        13,574   

Effect of applying gradual tax rate

     4,147        1,503   

Effect of non-taxable income

     8,047        50,728   

Effect of non-deductible expenses

     (17,734     (43,152

Effects of tax credits and deduction

     103,435        75,804   

Recognition (reversal) of unrecognized deferred tax asset, net

     (71,999     26,067   

Deferred income tax related to investments in subsidiaries and associates

     (784,793     (516,557

Others, net

     20,054        (14,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (724,713     (406,847
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W (5,239,413     (1,430,339
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     28.1     33.8

 

(3) Income tax directly adjusted to shareholders’ equity (except for accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Dividends of hybrid securities

   W 5,253         5,256   

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

     (14,144      (75,958

Gain on disposal of treasury stocks

     —           (26,976
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (8,891      (97,678
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

41. Income Taxes, Continued

 

(4) Income tax recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Income tax recognized as other comprehensive income (loss)

     

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

   W (6,315      26,149   

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     7,253         51,504   

Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations

     42,913         60,270   

Investments in associates

     13,648         (16,813

Others

     (10,840      (14,295
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 46,659         106,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Amounts
recognized
in profit or
loss
    Amount
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Amounts
recognized
directly
in equity
    Ending
balance
 

Deferred income tax on temporary differences

          

Employee benefits

   W 352,934        11,495        42,913        —          407,342   

Cash flow hedge

     51,354        (87,620     7,253        —          (29,013

Investments in associates or subsidiaries

     (5,769,627     (669,035     2,808        (14,144     (6,449,998

Property, plant and equipment

     (5,979,863     484,077        —          —          (5,495,786

Finance lease

     (197,097     (75,333     —          —          (272,430

Intangible assets

     12,309        (2,889     —          —          9,420   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     2,840        (2,844     —          —          (4

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (41,836     (1,048     (6,315     —          (49,199

Deferred revenue

     230,644        (15,283     —          —          215,361   

Provisions

     3,459,775        (87,352     —          —          3,372,423   

Doubtful receivables

     1,356        49        —          —          1,405   

Other finance liabilities

     23,237        (2,192     —          5,253        26,298   

Gains on foreign exchange translation

     53,794        74,920        —          —          128,714   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     15,452        3,524        —          —          18,976   

Accrued income

     (3,245     (7,986     —          —          (11,231

Special deduction for property, plant and equipment

     (194,674     327        —          —          (194,347

Impairment of non-current assets

     86,720        (86,720     —          —          —     

Reserve for research and human development

     (35,499     14,811        —          —          (20,688

Others

     460,019        116,566        —          —          576,585   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,471,407     (332,533     46,659        (8,891     (7,766,172
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax on unused tax losses and tax credit

          

Tax losses

     2,176,175        (2,176,178     —          —          (3

Tax credit

     98,286        (71,171     —          —          27,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,274,461        (2,247,349     —          —          27,112   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (5,196,946     (2,579,882     46,659        (8,891     (7,739,060
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

41. Income Taxes, Continued

 

(5) Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Beginning
balance
    Amounts
recognized
in profit
or loss
    Amount
recognized in
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Amounts
recognized
directly
in equity
    Ending
balance
 

Deferred income tax on temporary differences

          

Employee benefits

   W 518,681        (218,342     52,595        —          352,934   

Cash flow hedge

     51,991        (51,674     51,038        —          51,355   

Investments in associates or subsidiaries

     (5,227,034     (435,528     (31,107     (75,958     (5,769,627

Property, plant and equipment

     (6,061,613     81,751        —          —          (5,979,862

Finance lease

     (142,081     (55,016     —          —          (197,097

Intangible assets

     10,242        2,067        —          —          12,309   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     83,645        (80,805     —          —          2,840   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (101,088     33,104        26,148        —          (41,836

Deferred revenue

     244,806        (14,162     —          —          230,644   

Provisions

     3,150,908        308,867        —          —          3,459,775   

Doubtful receivables

     59        1,297        —          —          1,356   

Other finance liabilities

     25,856        (7,876     —          5,256        23,236   

Gains (losses) on foreign exchange translation

     (19,164     72,958        —          —          53,794   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     7,314        8,138        —          —          15,452   

Accrued income

     (1,248     (1,998     —          —          (3,246

Special deduction for property, plant and equipment

     (194,785     111        —          —          (194,674

Impairment of non-current assets

     86,720        —          —          —          86,720   

Treasury stocks

     —          26,976        —          (26,976     —     

Reserve for research and human development

     (43,143     7,644        —          —          (35,499

Others

     409,436        42,442        8,141        —          460,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,200,498     (280,046     106,815        (97,678     (7,471,407
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax on unused tax losses and tax credit

          

Tax losses

     2,501,349        (325,174     —          —          2,176,175   

Tax credit

     56,099        42,187        —          —          98,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,557,448        (282,987     —          —          2,274,461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (4,643,050     (563,033     106,815        (97,678     (5,196,946
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) recognized in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Deferred income tax assets

   W 623,623         526,934   

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (8,362,683      (5,723,880
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (7,739,060      (5,196,946
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(7) Details of deductible temporary differences, tax losses and unused tax credits not recognized in the deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Deductible temporary differences

   W 441,704         448,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 441,704         448,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

42. Assets Held-for-Sale

 

Assets held-for-sale as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Land (*1,2,3)

   W 2,907         2,021,445   

Building (*1,2,3)

     20,366         69,363   

Structures (*2,3)

     —           2   

Investments in associates (*4,5)

     56,374         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 79,647         2,090,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company moved its headquarters to Naju, Jeollanam-do, in November 2014 as part of the government’s plan to relocate state-run companies for balanced national development and entered into a contract with Hyundai Motor and two of its affiliates to sell the buildings and land of the Company’s headquarters in Seoul on September 26, 2014. The Company reclassified the buildings and land as held-for-sales assets when the construction of the Naju headquarters was completed in 2014. The total sales value amounted to W10.55 trillion and the ownership has transferred on September 25, 2015.
(*2) KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, moved its headquarters to Naju, Jeollanam-do, in November, 2014 as part of the government’s plan to relocate state-run companies for balanced national development and entered in to a contract with TmaxSoft Co., Ltd. to sell its head office in Seongnam on March 11, 2015. The total sales value amounted to W71 billion and the ownership has transferred on August 27, 2015. The Company recognized a gain of W36,407 million on disposal of assets held-for-sale for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(*3) The board of directors of KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, determined to dispose the office building in Yongin as part of the government’s plan to relocate state-run companies for balanced national development and moved the head office to Kimchun, Kyungsangbukdo, in 2015. As the Company believes the book value of Yongin office will be recovered by a disposal transaction rather than continuous operation, it reclassified buildings, land and structures as assets held-for-sale.
(*4) Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, plans to dispose certain portion of its investment in Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. and reclassified the relevant book value to non-current assets held-for-sale.
(*5) Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, plans to dispose certain portion of its investment in Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd. and reclassified the relevant book value to non-current assets held-for-sale.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

43. Expenses Classified by Nature

Expenses classified by nature for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  
     Selling and
administrative
expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  
        

Raw materials used

   W —           14,626,933         14,626,933   

Salaries

     655,432         2,962,476         3,617,908   

Retirement benefit expense

     61,903         320,700         382,603   

Welfare and benefit expense

     119,866         426,186         546,052   

Insurance expense

     10,636         83,910         94,546   

Depreciation

     102,867         8,158,884         8,261,751   

Amortization of intangible assets

     40,465         31,801         72,266   

Bad debt expense

     290         —           290   

Commission

     562,171         353,703         915,874   

Advertising expense

     30,085         8,498         38,583   

Training expense

     4,988         11,186         16,174   

Vehicle maintenance expense

     10,529         8,323         18,852   

Publishing expense

     3,124         3,981         7,105   

Business promotion expense

     3,338         4,312         7,650   

Rent expense

     44,905         142,054         186,959   

Telecommunication expense

     22,678         73,180         95,858   

Transportation expense

     753         5,336         6,089   

Taxes and dues

     55,970         397,161         453,131   

Expendable supplies expense

     7,272         29,874         37,146   

Water, light and heating expense

     9,558         26,870         36,428   

Repairs and maintenance expense

     74,330         1,771,760         1,846,090   

Ordinary development expense

     178,472         432,748         611,220   

Travel expense

     14,388         52,910         67,298   

Clothing expense

     5,751         4,135         9,886   

Survey and analysis expense

     590         3,071         3,661   

Membership fee

     1,040         6,401         7,441   

Power purchase

     —           11,428,027         11,428,027   

Others

     131,860         4,083,309         4,215,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,153,261         45,457,729         47,610,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

43. Expenses Classified by Nature, Continued

Expenses classified by nature for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    2014  
     Selling and
administrative
expenses
     Cost of sales      Total  
        

Raw materials used

   W —           20,150,934         20,150,934   

Salaries

     556,808         2,633,641         3,190,449   

Retirement benefit expense

     12,418         147,843         160,261   

Welfare and benefit expense

     89,804         313,483         403,287   

Insurance expense

     10,619         65,322         75,941   

Depreciation

     69,182         7,720,386         7,789,568   

Amortization of intangible assets

     40,260         36,153         76,413   

Bad debt expense

     39,018         —           39,018   

Commission

     550,335         355,263         905,598   

Advertising expense

     27,236         7,414         34,650   

Training expense

     5,664         9,387         15,051   

Vehicle maintenance expense

     12,015         9,297         21,312   

Publishing expense

     3,109         3,917         7,026   

Business promotion expense

     3,053         3,960         7,013   

Rent expense

     34,914         98,321         133,235   

Telecommunication expense

     21,586         70,140         91,726   

Transportation expense

     1,907         3,638         5,545   

Taxes and dues

     42,894         250,722         293,616   

Expendable supplies expense

     6,009         26,279         32,288   

Water, light and heating expense

     9,758         26,910         36,668   

Repairs and maintenance expense

     40,397         1,388,975         1,429,372   

Ordinary development expense

     154,244         391,491         545,735   

Travel expense

     13,025         46,792         59,817   

Clothing expense

     7,577         5,039         12,616   

Survey and analysis expense

     526         2,391         2,917   

Membership fee

     798         6,047         6,845   

Power purchase

     —           12,601,686         12,601,686   

Others

     171,210         3,387,521         3,558,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,924,366         49,762,952         51,687,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

44. Earnings Per Share

 

(1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In won              

Type

  

2015

    

2014

 

Basic earnings per share

   W 20,701         4,290   

 

(2) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In won              

Type

  

2015

    

2014

 

Diluted earnings per share

   W 20,701         4,290   

 

(3) Basic earnings per share

Net profit for the period and weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won except number of shares              

Type

  

2015

    

2014

 

Controlling interest in net income

   W 13,289,127         2,686,873   

Income used in the calculation of total basic earnings per share

     13,289,127         2,686,873   

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077         626,353,314   

 

(4) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by applying adjusted weighted average number of common shares under the assumption that all dilutive potential common shares are converted to common shares.

Earnings used in the calculation of total diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Type

  

2015

    

2014

 

Earnings used in the calculation of total diluted earnings per share

   W 13,289,127         2,686,873   

Weighted average common shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share are adjusted from weighted average common shares used in calculating basic earnings per share. Detailed information of the adjustment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In number of shares              

Type

  

2015

    

2014

 

Weighted average number of common shares

     641,964,077         626,353,314   

Diluted weighted average number of shares

     641,964,077         626,353,314   

 

(5) There are no potential dilutive instruments and diluted earnings per shares are same as basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management

 

(1) Capital risk management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Company will be able to continue while maximizing the return to shareholder through the optimization of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt (offset by cash and cash equivalents) and equity. The Company’s overall capital risk management strategy remains unchanged from that of the prior year.

Details of the Company’s capital management accounts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015     2014  

Total borrowings and debt securities

   W 58,753,499        62,824,327   

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,783,065        1,796,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net borrowings and debt securities

     54,970,434        61,028,027   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     67,942,475        54,825,010   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt to equity ratio

     80.91     111.31

 

(2) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to various risks related to its financial instruments, such as, market risk (currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk), credit risk. The Company monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to certain hedge risk exposures. The Company’s overall financial risk management strategy remains unchanged from that of the prior year.

 

  (i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of finance loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the sales activities, securities and derivatives. In addition, credit risk exposure may exist within financial guarantees and unused line of credits. As these financial institutions the Company makes transactions with are reputable financial institutions, the credit risk from them are considered limited. The Company decides credit transaction limits based on evaluation of client’s credit, through information obtained from the credit bureau and disclosed financial position at committing contracts.

 

  1 Credit risk management

Electricity sales, the main operations of the Company are the necessity for daily life and industrial activities of Korean nationals, and have importance as one of the national key industries. The Company dominates the domestic market supplying electricity to customers. The Company is not exposed to credit risk as customers of the Company are from various industries and areas. The Company uses publicly available information and its own internal data related to trade receivables, to rate its major customers and to measure the credit risk that a counter party will default on a contractual obligation. For the incurred but not recognized loss, it is measured considering overdue period.

 

  2 Impairment and allowance account

In accordance with the Company policies, individual material financial assets are assessed on a regular basis, trade receivables that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Value of the acquired collateral (including the confirmation of feasibility) and estimated collectable amounts are included in this assessment.

Allowance for bad debts assessed on a collective basis are recognized for (i) the group of assets which individually are not material and (ii) incurred but not recognized losses that are assessed using statistical methods, judgment and past experience.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

Book values of the financial assets represent the maximum exposed amounts of the credit risk. Details of the Company’s level of maximum exposure to credit risk as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 3,783,065         1,796,300   

Derivative assets (trading)

     255,008         65,849   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     584,479         715,151   

Held-to-maturity investments

     3,623         3,614   

Loans and receivables

     735,057         623,997   

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     5,890,866         704,462   

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

     362,142         104,276   

Trade and other receivables

     9,271,967         9,422,219   

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     271,010         148,522   

 

(*) Maximum exposure associated with the financial guarantee contracts is the maximum amounts of the obligation.

Financial guarantee contracts as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In thousands of U.S. dollars                 

Type

  

Company

   Currency    Amounts  

Joint ventures

   KEPCO SPC Power Corporation    USD      88,138   

Joint ventures

   PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia    USD      10,500   

Joint ventures

   Kelar S.A.    USD      132,600   
        

 

 

 
           231,238   
        

 

 

 

As of the reporting date, there are no financial assets and non-financial assets that were acquired through the exercise of the right of collateralized assets and reinforcement of credit arrangement.

 

  (ii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the Company’s fair values of the financial instruments or future cash flows are affected by the changes in the market. Market risk consists of interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  (iii) Sensitivity analysis

Significant assets and liabilities with uncertainties in underlying assumptions

 

  1 Defined benefit obligation

The following is a sensitivity analysis of defined benefit obligation assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in the actuarial valuation assumptions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won

   2015      2014  

Type

  

Accounts

   1% Increase      1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Future salary increases

   Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation    W 293,205         (271,758      244,516         (222,706

Discount rate

   Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation      (267,648      315,870         (221,728      260,991   

Changes of employee benefits assuming a 1% increase and decrease movements in discount rate on plan asset for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are W7,265 million and W5,699 million, respectively.

 

  2 Provisions

Changes in provisions due to movements in underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

Type

  

Accounts

   2015     2014  

PCBs

   Inflation rate      2.65     2.79
   Discount rate      3.21     3.78

Nuclear plants

   Inflation rate      1.40     2.93
   Discount rate      3.55     4.49

Spent fuel

   Inflation rate      2.93     2.93
   Discount rate      4.49     4.49

The following is a sensitivity analysis of provisions assuming a 0.1% increase and decrease movements in the underlying assumptions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         2015      2014  

Type

  

Accounts

   0.1% Increase      0.1% Decrease      0.1% Increase      0.1% Decrease  

Discount rate

   PCBs    W (875      881         (1,058      1,066   
  

Nuclear plants

     (201,318      206,720         (221,795      227,773   
  

Spent fuel

     (52,390      54,425         (49,483      51,404   

Inflation rate

   PCBs      885         (881      1,076         (1,069
  

Nuclear plants

     220,720         (215,086      251,588         (244,964
  

Spent fuel

     55,212         (53,219      52,147         (50,267

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

Management judgment effected by uncertainties in underlying assumptions

 

  1 Foreign currency risk

The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In thousands of foreign currencies    Assets      Liabilities  

Type

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

AUD

     158         196         595,284         542,292   

BWP

     301         —           —           —     

CAD

     —           1         858         244   

CNY

     —           —           26,140         —     

EUR

     6,141         2,097         33,552         4,087   

IDR

     —           273,738         —           17,288   

MXN

     7,704         7,637         —           122   

PHP

     489,309         196,696         77,337         17,962   

SAR

     1,083         1,044         —           —     

USD

     1,260,094         1,211,513         9,331,854         7,415,050   

INR

     972,175         683,074         206,159         173,753   

PKR

     211,212         167,747         12,928         2,037   

MGA

     2,768,360         2,183,910         151,729         69,199   

JPY

     1,425,163         1,048,413         20,325,211         20,023,572   

KZT

     47,177         551,684         —           —     

GBP

     —           —           99         90   

CHF

     —           —           400,029         399,634   

AED

     1,481         3,965         1,705         1,136   

ZAR

     238         146         —           —     

JOD

     2,972         1,080         —           1   

BDT

     43,332         47,167         889         314   

TWD

     —           —           30         —     

SEK

     —           —           —           196   

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 10% increase and decrease in currency exchange rates as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Type

   10% Increase      10% Decrease      10% Increase      10% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of income before income tax

   W (1,063,285      1,063,285         (790,483      790,483   

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (1,063,285      1,063,285         (790,483      790,483   

 

(*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

Sensitivity analysis above is conducted for monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

To manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, the Company has a policy to enter into currency forward agreements. In addition, to manage its foreign currency risk related to foreign currency denominated expected sales transactions and purchase transactions, the Company enters into cross-currency swap agreements.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  2 Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk due to its borrowing with floating interest rates. A 1% increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

The Company’s borrowings and debt securities with floating interest rates as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   2015      2014  

Short-term borrowings

   W 41,608         20,788   

Long-term borrowings

     1,977,745         3,506,989   

Debt securities

     2,082,000         2,534,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,101,353         6,061,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s long-term borrowings and debt securities assuming a 1% increase and decrease in interest rates, without consideration of hedge effect of related derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Type

   1% Increase      1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W (41,014      41,014         (60,618      60,618   

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     (41,014      41,014         (60,618      60,618   

 

(*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

To manage its interest rate risks, the Company enters into certain interest swap agreements or maintains an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings.

 

  3 Electricity rates risk

The Company is exposed to electricity rates risk due to the rate regulation of the government which considers the effect of electricity rate on the national economy.

A sensitivity analysis on the Company’s income for the period assuming a 1% increase and decrease in price of electricity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Type

   1% Increase      1% Decrease      1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Increase (decrease) of profit before income tax

   W 532,295         (532,295      526,252         (526,252

Increase (decrease) of shareholder’s equity (*)

     532,295         (532,295      526,252         (526,252

 

(*) The effect on the shareholders’ equity excluding the impact of income taxes.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

  (iv) Liquidity risk

The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

In addition, the Company has established credit lines on its trade financing and bank overdrafts, and through payment guarantees it has received, it maintains an adequate credit (borrowing) line. In addition, the Company has the ability to utilize excess cash or long-term borrowings for major construction investments.

The following table shows the details of maturities of non-derivative financial liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. This table, based on the undiscounted cash flows of the non-derivative financial liabilities including estimated interests, has been prepared based on the respective liabilities’ earliest maturity date.

 

In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings and debt securities

   W 9,862,441         11,252,946         23,642,523         28,566,566         73,324,476   

Finance lease liabilities

     182,072         175,512         349,953         206,323         913,860   

Trade and other payables

     4,618,812         314,361         617,120         2,244,445         7,794,738   

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     168,885         62,116         40,009         —           271,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 14,832,210         11,804,935         24,649,605         31,017,334         82,304,084   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  

Type

   Less than
1 year
     1~2 Years      2~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings and debt securities

   W 9,219,013         8,888,723         27,584,208         30,253,070         75,945,014   

Finance lease liabilities

     184,809         182,072         437,756         294,032         1,098,669   

Trade and other payables

     6,019,230         318,466         570,988         2,257,220         9,165,904   

Financial guarantee contracts (*)

     35,449         29,678         83,395         —           148,522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,458,501         9,418,939         28,676,347         32,804,322         86,358,109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Total guarantee amounts associated with the financial guarantee contracts. Financial guarantee liabilities which are recognized as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are W4,288 million and W3,695 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(2) Financial risk management, continued

 

The expected maturities for non-derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 in detail are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Less than 1 year      1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 3,783,065         —           —           —           3,783,065   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           584,479         584,479   

Held-to-maturity investments

     381         3,242         —           —           3,623   

Loans and receivables

     106,013         268,820         397,976         11,330         784,139   

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     5,132,829         5,000         752,703         334         5,890,866   

Trade and other receivables

     7,476,745         765,979         958,968         79,202         9,280,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,499,033         1,043,041         2,109,647         675,345         20,327,066   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  

Type

   Less than 1 year      1~5 Years      More than
5 years
     Other (*)      Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 1,796,300         —           —           —           1,796,300   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           —           715,151         715,151   

Held-to-maturity investments

     265         3,336         13         —           3,614   

Loans and receivables

     68,911         176,600         425,082         9,927         680,520   

Long-term/short-term financial instruments

     100,099         740         603,308         315         704,462   

Trade and other receivables

     7,700,166         830,863         824,966         76,104         9,432,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,665,741         1,011,539         1,853,369         801,497         13,332,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The maturities cannot be presently determined.

Derivative liabilities classified by maturity periods which from reporting date to maturity date of contract as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Gross settlement

          

- Trading

   W (9,552     (4,627     (47,971     —          (62,150

- Hedging

     1,260        2,032        (44,233     (62,534     (103,475
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (8,292     (2,595     (92,204     (62,534     (165,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    2014  

Type

   Less than
1 year
    1~2 Years     2~5 Years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Gross settlement

          

- Trading

   W (66,580     (15,289     (108,717     (11,301     (201,887

- Hedging

     (3,070     (31,441     (70,384     (84,815     (189,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (69,650     (46,730     (179,101     (96,116     (391,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk

 

The fair value of the Company’s actively-traded financial instruments (i.e. short-term financial assets held for trading, available-for-sale financial assets, etc.) is based on the traded market-price as of the reporting period end. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets is the amount which the asset could be exchanged for or the amount a liability could be settled for.

The fair values of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available are determined by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. If there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, the Company uses that technique.

For trade receivables and payables, the Company considers the carrying value net of impairment as fair value. While for disclosure purposes, the fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting a financial instruments with similar contractual cash flows based on the effective interest method.

(i) Fair value and book value of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Type

   Book value      Fair value      Book value      Fair value  

Assets recognized at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets (*1)

   W 584,479         584,479         715,151         715,151   

Derivative assets (trading)

     255,008         255,008         65,849         65,849   

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

     362,142         362,142         104,276         104,276   

Long-term financial instruments

     758,037         758,037         604,363         604,363   

Short-term financial instruments

     5,132,829         5,132,829         100,099         100,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,092,495         7,092,495         1,589,738         1,589,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Held-to-maturity investments

     3,623         3,623         3,614         3,614   

Loans and receivables

     735,057         735,057         623,997         623,997   

Trade and other receivables

     9,271,967         9,271,967         9,422,219         9,422,219   

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,783,065         3,783,065         1,796,300         1,796,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,793,712         13,793,712         11,846,130         11,846,130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities recognized at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities (trading)

     49,011         49,011         164,931         164,931   

Derivative liabilities (using hedge accounting)

     117,499         117,499         172,877         172,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     166,510         166,510         337,808         337,808   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured borrowings

     641,363         641,363         941,823         941,823   

Unsecured bond

     55,677,213         59,619,941         58,235,767         61,816,897   

Finance lease liabilities

     659,394         659,394         769,435         769,435   

Unsecured borrowings

     2,407,690         2,427,847         3,625,949         3,731,331   

Trade and other payables (*2)

     7,794,738         7,794,738         9,165,904         9,165,904   

Bank overdraft

     27,233         27,233         20,788         20,788   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 67,207,631         71,170,516         72,759,666         76,446,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Book values of equity securities held by the Company that were measured at cost as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are W207,508 million and W299,308 million, respectively, as a quoted market price does not exist in an active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably.
(*2) Excludes finance lease liabilities.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk, continued

 

  (ii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, when applicable, are based on the government yield curve at the reporting date plus an adequate credit spread.

The discount rate used for calculating fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

Type

   2015    2014

Derivatives

   0.28% ~ 4.16%    0.04% ~ 2.78%

Borrowings and debt securities

   0.15% ~ 5.80%    0.16% ~ 5.80%

Finance lease

   9.00% ~ 10.83%    9.00% ~ 10.83%

 

  (iii) Fair value hierarchy

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, classified as Level 1, 2 or 3, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

 

Level 1:

   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2:

   Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3:

   Inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Fair values of financial instruments by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 196,579         —           180,390         376,969   

Derivative assets

     —           617,150         —           617,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     196,579         617,150         180,390         994,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

     —           166,510         —           166,510   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
In millions of won    2014  

Type

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 247,215         —           168,627         415,842   

Derivative assets

     —           170,125         —           170,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     247,215         170,125         168,627         585,967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value

           

Derivative liabilities

     —           337,806         —           337,806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets publicly traded is measured at the closing bid price quoted at the end of the reporting period. Meanwhile, the fair value of unquoted available-for-sale financial assets is calculated using the valuation results from an external pricing service in which weighted average borrowing rates of interest of evaluated companies are used as a discount rate. The fair value of derivatives is measured using valuation model which is determined at the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at current market interest rate.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

45. Risk Management, Continued

 

(3) Fair value risk, continued

 

Changes of financial assets and liabilities which are classified as level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won           2015  
            Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Reclassified
category
     Valuation     Disposal     Foreign
currency
translation
     Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                     

Available-for-sale financial assets

                     

Unlisted securities

   W           168,627         —           —           11,763        —          —           180,390   
In millions of won           2014  
            Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Reclassified
category
     Valuation     Disposal     Foreign
currency
translation
     Ending
balance
 

Financial assets at fair value

                     

Available-for-sale financial assets

                     

Unlisted securities

   W           171,304         —           —           (2,677     —          —           168,627   

Debt securities

        14,655         —           —           —          (14,655     —           —     

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

46. Service Concession Arrangements

 

(1) Gas complex thermal power plant at Ilijan, Philippines (BOT)

 

  (i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Company has entered into a contract with National Power Corporation (the “NPC”), based in the Republic of the Philippines whereby the Company can collect the electricity rates which are composed of fixed costs and variable costs during the concession period after building, rehabilitating, and operating the power plant.

 

  (ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Company has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2002 to 2022. At the end of the concession period, the Company has an obligation to transfer its ownership of the power plant to NPC.

 

  (iii) The Company’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W 122,420   

1~ 2 years

     122,420   

2~ 3 years

     122,420   

Over 3 years

     418,270   

 

(2) Hydroelectric power generation at Semangka, Indonesia (BOT)

 

  (i) Significant terms and concession period of the arrangement

The Company has entered into a contract with Perusahaan Listrik Negara, (the “PLN”) whereby the Company can provide electricity generated and collect the electricity rates which are composed of capital cost recovery rate, fixed O&M cost recovery, tax on water usage, variable O&M cost recovery and special facilities cost during the concession period after building, rehabilitating, and operating the power plant for approximately 30 years (2017~2047) subsequent to the completion of plant construction

 

  (ii) Rights and classification of the arrangement

The Company has the rights to use and own the power plant during the concession period from 2017 to 2047. At the end of the concession period, the Company has an obligation to transfer its ownership of the power plant to PNL.

 

  (iii) The Company’s expected future collections of service concession arrangements as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

Type

   Amounts  

Less than 1 year

   W —     

1~ 2 years

     8,932   

2~ 3 years

     29,811   

Over 3 years

     691,740   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties

 

(1) Related parties of the Company as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

Type

  

Related party

Parent    Republic of Korea government

Subsidiaries

(77 subsidiaries)

   Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc., KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd., Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KOSEP Material Co., Ltd., KEPCO International HongKong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Lebanon SARL, KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd., KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd., KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd., KOMIPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOWEPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KOSPO Australia Pty., Ltd., KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd., KEPCO Canada Uranium Investment Limited Partnership, KEPCO Netherlands B.V., KOREA Imouraren Uranium Investment Corp., KEPCO Middle East Holding Company, Qatrana Electric Power Company, Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd., KOWEPO International Corporation, KOSPO Jordan LLC, Korea Waterbury Uranium Limited Partnership, PT. Cirebon Power Service , EWP America Inc., KHNP Canada Energy., Ltd., KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty., Ltd., KNF Canada Energy Limited, KEPCO Holdings de Mexico, KST Electric Power Company, KEPCO Energy Service Company, KEPCO Netherlands S3 B.V., PT. KOMIPO Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, PT KEPCO Resource Indonesia, EWP Barbados 1 SRL, PT. Tanggamus Electric Power, KOMIPO America Inc, KOSEP USA, INC., PT. EWP Indonesia, KEPCO Netherlands J3 B.V., Global One Pioneer B.V., Global Energy Pioneer B.V., Mira Power Limited , EWP Philippines Corporation, LLC, KEPCO Singapore Holdings Pte., Ltd., KOWEPO India Private Limited, KEPCO KPS Philippines Corp., KOSPO Chile SpA, PT. KOWEPO Sumsel Operation And Maintenance Services, Commerce and Industry Energy Co., Ltd., Gyeongju Wind Power Co., Ltd., California Power Holdings, LLC, DG Fairhaven Power, LLC, DG Kings Plaza, LLC, DG Whitefield, LLC, EWP Renewable Co., EWPRC Biomass Holdings, LLC, Springfield Power, LLC, HeeMang Sunlight Power Co., Ltd., Fujeij Wind Power Company, KOSPO Youngnam Power Co., Ltd.

Associates

(55 associates)

   Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd., Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd., Korea Gas Corporation, SE Green Energy Co., Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., Jeongam Wind Power Co., Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd., Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd., KS Solar Corp. Ltd., Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd., DS POWER Co., Ltd., Goseong Green Energy Co. Ltd., Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd., Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd., Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd., Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd., YTN Co., Ltd., Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd., Samcheok Eco Material Co., Ltd., Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Exchange, AMEC Partners Korea Ltd., Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd., Ecollite Co., Ltd., Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd., Muju Wind Power Co., Ltd., Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Daeryun Power Co., Ltd., JinanJangsu Wind Power Co., Ltd., Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd., KNH Solar Co., Ltd., S-Power Co., Ltd., Busan Solar Co., Ltd., Hadong Mineral Fiber Co., Ltd., Green Biomass Co., Ltd., SPC Power Corporation, Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd., PT. Cirebon Electric Power, KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. , KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. , Dolphin Property Limited , PT Wampu Electric Power, PT. Bayan Resources TBK, Pioneer Gas Power Limited , Eurasia Energy Holdings, Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd., PT Mutiara Jawa, Jinbhuvish Power Generation Pvt. Ltd., Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd., Jungbu Bio Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Electric Vehicle Charge Service, Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd., Korea Nuclear Partners Co., Ltd.

Joint ventures

(38 joint ventures)

   KEPCO SPC Power Corporation, Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc., Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.(Formerly, Dongbu Power Dangjin Corporation), Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd., Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd., Incheon New Power Co., Ltd., Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd., Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd., KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd., KEPCO-Uhde Inc., GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd., Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd., Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd., Expressway Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd., Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Company Ltd., Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd., KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited, Rabigh Electricity Company, Eco Biomass Energy Sdn. Bhd., Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company, Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., LTD., Shuweihat Asia Power Investment B.V., Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company, Waterbury Lake Uranium L.P., ASM-BG Investicii AD, RES Technology AD, Jamaica Public Service Company Limited, KV Holdings, Inc., Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd., Nepal Water & Energy Development Company Pty Ltd., KODE NOVUS 1 LLC, KODE NOVUS 2 LLC, Amman Asia Electric Power Company, Kelar S.A, PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia, Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd., Canada Korea Uranium Limited Partnership
Others    Korea Development Bank

 

(2) Transactions between KEPCO and its subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation and will not be shown as notes.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

<Sales and Others>

 

In millions of won         Sales and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2015      2014  

<Associates>

        

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales    W 1,055         1,320   

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      14,811         12,446   

Korea Gas Corporation

   Electricity sales      90,480         82,117   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      8         8   

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Service      1,743         1,239   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

   Service      814         3,676   

KS Solar Corp., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      21         15   

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Rental income      1         1   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Service      12,361         15,852   

DS POWER Co., Ltd.

   Service      106,183         152,025   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Property sales      9,306         4,004   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      9,761         6,446   

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      11,344         174   

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      66         8   

Noeul Green Energy Co., Ltd

   Electricity sales      45         —     

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1,753         7,446   

Busan Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1         —     

Korea Electric Vehicle Charge Service

   Electricity sales      2         —     

Ulleungdo Natural Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      229         —     

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   Service      21,081         14,153   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1,046         2,152   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales and design service      15,401         14,943   

Korea Power Exchange

   Service      4,272         16,300   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

   Service      25,402         58,566   

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      872         1,653   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Design service      72         120   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1,731         1,611   

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      754         1,848   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      17         17   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Service and electricity sales      7,278         7,564   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      16         17   

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Service      51         —     

SPC Power Corporation

   Interest income      1,433         —     

Gemeng International Energy Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      37,163         6,905   

PT. Bayan Resources TBK

   Electricity sales      164         —     

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

   Service      274         214   

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      584         1,333   

<Joint ventures>

        

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

   Service      29,572         17,243   

Daejung Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      1         —     

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.

   Service      1,315         1,129   

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

   Technical fee      334         352   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      65         73   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Technical fee      2,395         1,910   

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Construction revenue      388         6,637   

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Technical fee      2,201         —     

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      927         —     

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   Service      1,948         2,307   

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      5,614         4,053   

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      24         24   

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

   Electricity sales      —           39   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      9,702         10,849   

Rabigh Electricity Company

   Service      565         38,954   

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

   Service      1,780         2,822   

Datang Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Dividend income      —           740   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(3) Related party transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won         Sales and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2015      2014  

<Joint ventures>

        

Shuweihat Asia Operation & Maintenance Company

   Dividend income    W 1,006         869   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Repair service      3,077         2,865   

Datang KEPCO Chaoyang Renewable Power Co., LTD.

   Dividend income      —           788   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

   Service      48,968         26,838   

Kelar S. A

   Service      6,229         2,041   

<Others>

        

Korea Development Bank

   Electricity sales      4,039         2,690   
  

Interest income

     2,402         —     

<Purchase and Others>

 

In millions of won         Purchase and others  

Company name

  

Transaction type

   2015      2014  

<Associates>

        

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase    W 318,221         —     

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      1,003,346         —     

Korea Gas Corporation

   Purchase of power generation fuel      4,598,763         10,134,526   

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      3,978         3,552   

Korea Power Engineering Service Co., Ltd.

   Service      3,241         2,320   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      16,408         8,640   

KS Solar Corp., Ltd.

   REC purchase      6,211         3,496   

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Rental fee      479         119   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   Electricity metering service fee      273,057         240,416   

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Advertisement fee      440         410   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      21,946         28,836   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      486,443         477,642   

Korea Power Exchange

   Trading fee      79,283         74,861   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      1,684         2,961   

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      6,626         10,362   

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      274,379         —     

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      6,472         15,549   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      4,598         4,914   

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Service      614,658         105,107   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      4,055         4,910   

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Woodchip purchase      3,782         1,690   

<Joint ventures>

        

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power Electronics Systems, Inc.

   Service      47,130         383   

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      5,944         5,304   

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      4,974         —     

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   REC purchase      7,565         8,115   

Global Trade Of Power System Co., Ltd.

   Plant facility purchase      192         79   

Expressway Solar-light Power Co., Ltd.

   Electricity purchase      3,451         3,205   

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Service      106         96   

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

   Service      125         —     

<Others>

        

Korea Development Bank

   Interest expense      21,719         2,233   
   Dividend paid      96,087         —     

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

<Associates>

              

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables    W 95         90         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           22,200         —     

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1,206         1,124         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      —           —           100,396         —     

Korea Gas Corporation

   Trade receivables      7,931         8,746         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      255         152         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           302,752         1,104,075   

Jeongam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      —           —           —           —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           1         1   

Korea Power Engineering Services Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           —           447   

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      7,063         7,060         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           229         —     

KS Solar Corp., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      2         2         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           68         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           281         113   

Heang Bok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      —           —           —           —     

Korea Electric Power Industrial

Development Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      469         692         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      27         23         —           —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           27,569         28,195   

DS Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      260         46         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      —           35,909         —           —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           135         1   

Goseong Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           3,900         3,900   

Gangneung Eco Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1         —           —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      1,701         —           —           —     

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      —           —           —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      272         191         —           —     

Naepo Green Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      9         8         —           —     

YTN Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      93         91         —           —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           154         44   

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      157         148         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      375         5,073         —           —     

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      12         6         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           1,753         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           —           4,982   

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      962         837         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           36,079         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           —           43,417   

Korea Power Exchange

   Trade receivables      1,452         611         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      112         —           —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           3,529         3,676   
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           1,529         1,360   

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      44,510         30,186         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           178         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           8,030         8,649   

Ecollite Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      210         —           —           —     

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      147         104         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           349         862   

Pyeongchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      170         306         —           —     

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      117         150         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           27,374         —     

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      153         93         —           —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           330         867   

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      1         1         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           1         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           208         127   

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      2         1         —           —     

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

 

(4) Receivables and payables arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won         Receivables      Payables  

Company name

  

Type

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables    W 121         213         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      —           1,203         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           54,141         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           —           55,238   

Green Biomass Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      109         —           —           —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           152         —     

SPC Power Corporation

   Non-trade receivables and others      —           64         —           —     

Pioneer Gas Power Limited

   Non-trade receivables and others      26         214         —           —     

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      —           547         —           —     

<Joint ventures>

              

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

   Trade receivables      —           2,519         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      252         1,736         —           —     

KEPCO-ALSTOM Power

   Non-trade receivables and others      251         668         —           —     

Electronics Systems, Inc.

   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           61         —     

Dangjin Echo Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      —           —           —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      300         1,955         —           —     

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade payables      —           —           342         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           2,124         2,481   

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      2,086         1,101         —           —     

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      128         1,383         —           —     

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      112         —           —           —     

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      7         —           —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      136         —           —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           627         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           2,000         —     

KW Nuclear Components Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      —           57         —           —     

GS Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      970         —           —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      1,216         14,626         —           —     

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

   Trade receivables      2         2         —           —     
   Trade payables      —           —           272         —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           970         1,516   

Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.

   Non-trade receivables and others      368         511         —           —     

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company

   Non-trade receivables and others      1,780         —           —           —     

Jamaica Public Service Company Limited

   Trade receivables      1,193         1,121         —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      581         303         —           —     

Amman Asia Electric Power Company

   Trade receivables      739         11,171         —           —     

<Others>

              

Korea Development Bank

   Accrued interest income      212         —           —           —     
   Non-trade receivables and others      45,623         —           —           —     
   Non-trade payables and others      —           —           493         4,069   
   Derivatives      3,777         2,737         2,313         4,620   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

 

(5) Loans and others arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                           

Type

  

Company name

   Beginning
balance
    Loans      Collection     Others     Ending
balance
 

Joint ventures

   KEPCO SPC Power Corporation    W 32,866        —           (5,205     1,990        29,651   

Joint ventures

   Datang Chifeng Renewable Power Co., Ltd.      29,731        —           (7,651     1,695        23,775   

Joint ventures

   Jamaica Public Service Company Limited      2,199        —           —          146        2,345   

Associates

  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

     26,544        117         —          1,635        28,296   
   Allowance for doubtful accounts      (16,884     —           —          (871     (17,755

Associates

   Rabigh Electricity Company      62,713        —           (20,578     3,417        45,552   

Associates

   PT. Cirebon Electric Power      45,136        4,260         (9,412     995        40,979   

Associates

   PT Mutiara Jawa      —          450         —          —          450   

Associates

   Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.      1,413        —           —          —          1,413   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 183,718        4,827         (42,846     9,007        154,706   
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(6) Borrowings arising from related party transactions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                

Related parties

  

Type

   Beginning
balance
     Borrowings      Repayment     Ending
balance
 

Korea Development Bank

   Facility    W 1,552,600         12,300         (1,303,463     261,437   
   Others      7,178         —           (760     6,418   
   Operating funds      8,618         12,000         (8,618     12,000   

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

  

Credit limit

  

Guarantee

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation

  

Debt guarantees

   USD 88,138   

SMBC, The Export-import Bank of Korea and ADB

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

Shuweihat Asia O&M Co., Ltd.

  

Performance guarantees

   USD 11,000   

SAPCO

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. and KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

  

Performance guarantees

   USD 34,650   

Korea National Oil Corporation (Nigerian government)

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company.

  

Performance guarantees and others

   USD 1,387   

Rabigh Electricity Company

Korea Electric Power Corporation

  

Nghi Son 2 Power Ltd.

  

Bidding guarantees

   USD 10,000   

SMBC Ho Chi Minh

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 48,353   

KEB Hana Bank and others

     

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

   —     

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy Power Co., Ltd.

  

Payment guarantees for business reserve

   USD 2,500   

Krung Thai Bank

     

Collateralized money invested

   USD 29,357   
     

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

   —     

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Rabigh Operation & Maintenance Company.

  

Performance guarantees

   SAR 4,800   

Saudi Arabia British Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Daegu Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 1,230   

IBK

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. (*2)

  

Collateralized money invested

   KRW 111,134   

Kookmin Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

PT. Mutiara Jawa

  

Collateralized money invested

   USD 2,610   

Shinhan Bank Singapore

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

 

Secondary guarantor

 

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit    

Guarantee

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

 

Heangbok Do Si Photovoltaic Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 194     

Nonghyup Bank

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

 

Shin Pyeongtaek Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 40     

Kookmin Bank

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

 

Busan Shinho Solar Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 2,100     

KT Capital Co., Ltd.

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

 

Seokmun Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 580     

KEB Hana Bank and others

   

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

 

Chun-cheon Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

    

 

KRW 26,888

—  

  

  

 

Kookmin Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

 

Honam Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

    

 

KRW 3,480

—  

  

  

 

Shinhan Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

 

GS-Donghae Electric Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

    

 

KRW 204,000

—  

 

  

 

Korea Development Bank and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

 

Yeonggwangbaeksu Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

    

 

KRW 3,000

—  

  

  

 

Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

 

PT. Tanjung Power Indonesia

 

Debt guarantees

     USD 10,500     

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

KNH Solar Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 1,296     

Shinhan Bank and Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

Daeryun Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 25,477     

Korea Development Bank, Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. and others

   

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

Changjuk Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 3,801     

Shinhan Bank and Woori Bank

   

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

Busan Solar Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 793     

Consus Asset Management Co., Ltd

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

Daegu Green Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 76,193     

KEB Hana Bank and Kookmin Bank

   

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

KS Solar Corp. Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 637     

Shinhan Capital Co., Ltd.

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

Kelar S.A

 

Performance guarantees (*1)

     —       

KEB Hana Bank, SMBC and others

   

Debt guarantees

     USD 132,600     

SMBC, MIZUHO Bank and others

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

DS Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 2,900     

Korea Development Bank and Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd.

   

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

Pyoungchang Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 3,875     

Woori Bank and Shinhan Bank

   

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

 

Taebaek Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Shinhan Bank and Cheju Bank

KEPCO Engineering & Construction Company, Inc.

 

DS Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 15,000     

Korea Development Bank and Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd.

   

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

 

Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 87,003     

Korea Development Bank and others

   

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —       

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

 

PT. Cirebon Electric Power

 

Debt guarantees

     USD 9,653     

Nonghyup Bank

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

 

PT. Wampu Electric Power

 

Performance guarantees (*1)

     —       

KEB Hana Bank

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

 

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 7,410     

IBK and others

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

(7) Guarantees provided to associates or joint ventures as of December 31, 2015 are as follows, continued:

 

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

 

Type of guarantees

   Credit limit     

Guarantee

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

Hyundai Energy Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

    

 

KRW 71,070

—  

  

  

  

Korea Development Bank and others

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

RES Technology AD

 

Collateralized money invested

Debt guarantees

    

 

KRW 15,595

EUR 4,271

  

  

  

Korea Development Bank and others

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

ASM-BG Investicii AD

 

Collateralized money invested

Debt guarantees

    

 

KRW 16,101

EUR 4,175

  

  

  

Korea Development Bank and others

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

Express Solar-light Power Generation Co., Ltd.

 

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —        

Woori Bank

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

S-Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

Performance guarantees and guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

    

 

KRW 132,300

—  

  

  

  

Korea Development Bank and others

KOSEP USA, INC.

  

KODE NOVUS II LLC

 

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —        

Korea Development Bank and others

KOSEP USA, INC.

  

KODE NOVUS I LLC

 

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

     —        

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  

Yeongwol Energy Station Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

     KRW 1,400      

Meritz Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.

  

Incheon New Power Co., Ltd.

 

Collateralized money invested

Guarantees for supplemental funding (*1)

    

 

KRW 6,800

—  

  

  

  

Shinhan Bank

 

  (*1) The Company guarantees to provide supplemental funding for business with respect to excessive business expenses or insufficient repayment of borrowings.
  (*2) According to the Project Financing Agreement (“Agreement”), if there is any capital increase in Dongducheon Dream Power Co., Ltd. by issuance of new stock after the date of the Agreement, the newly issued shares owned by the Company shall also be provided as a collateral for the Project Financing.

 

(8) Guarantees provided from related parties as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In thousands of U.S. dollars               

Primary guarantor

  

Secondary guarantor

  

Type of guarantees

  

Credit limit

Korea Development Bank

   Korea Electric Power Corporation    Debt guarantees    USD 195,175

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

47. Related Parties, Continued

 

 

(9) Derivatives transactions with related parties as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

  (i) Currency Swap

 

In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars        

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
Amount
     Contract interest rate
per annum
    Contract
exchange
rate
 
      Pay      Receive      Pay(%)     Receive(%)    

Korea Development Bank

     2015~2025       W 111,190         USD 100,000         2.62     3.25     1,111.90   

 

  (ii) Interest Rate Swap

 

In millions of won     

Counterparty

   Contract year      Contract
amount
     Contract interest rate per annum
         Pay (%)    Receive (%)

Korea Development Bank

     2012~2016       W 200,000       3.57%    3M CD + 0.26%

Korea Development Bank

     2012~2016         50,000       3.49%    3M CD + 0.25%

Korea Development Bank (*)

     2014~2029         40,000       3M CD – 0.03%    4.65%

 

(*) The contract is an interest rate swap hedging on Electricity Bonds 885, and the banks would notify the Company of the early termination every year on the early termination notification date (every year on April 28, from 2017 until 2028). The contract will be terminated if the early termination is notified.

 

(10) Salaries and other compensations to the key members of management of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Type

   2015      2014  

Salaries

   W 1,271         993   

Employee benefits

     59         44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,330         1,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48. Non-Cash Transactions

Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won              

Transactions

   2015      2014  

Transfer from construction-in-progress to other assets

   W 10,491,054         9,465,204   

Recognition of asset retirement cost and related provision for decommissioning costs

     699,673         282,396   

Transfer from provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel to accrued expenses

     491,755         377,697   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

49. Commitments for Expenditure

 

(1) The agreements for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Contracts

   Amounts      Balance      Amounts      Balance  

Purchase of cable(TR CNCE-W/AL,1C,400SQ) (unit price contract)

   W 105,588         —           105,588         63,375   

Purchase of cable(TR CNCE-W,1C,600SQ) (unit price contract)

     43,495         —           43,495         35,772   

Purchase of GIS(362kV 4000A 60KA)

     40,630         —           40,630         37,048   

Purchase of Concrete Poles(10M, 350KGF)

     123,888         —           123,888         97,944   

Purchase of G-type low pressure electronic Watt-hour meter(3P4W, 100(10)A) (unit price contract)

     48,962         —           48,962         21,744   

Purchase of 345kV cable(PVC, 1C, 2500SQ, 200KV) and 17 other types

     40,450         —           40,450         7,045   

Purchase of Kerosene (higher than 40DEG)

     26,163         8,482         —           —     

Construction of New Kori units(#3,4)

     6,856,150         214,678         6,481,107         312,081   

Construction of New Kori units(#5,6)

     8,625,387         7,899,368         8,625,387         8,281,741   

Construction of New Hanwool units(#1,2)

     7,982,343         2,578,707         7,982,343         4,039,178   

Construction of New Hanwool units(#3,4)

     8,261,817         8,238,651         8,261,817         8,247,541   

Construction of New Wolseong units(#1,2)

     5,310,003         —           5,310,003         171,367   

Construction of Yeosu Thermal Power units(#1)

     489,440         30,853         495,368         255,973   

Construction of Yeongheung Thermal Power units(#5,6)

     576,187         —           836,708         46,962   

Other contracts

     199,846         140,563         75,326         27,341   

Service of designing New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     126,038         32,910         124,082         43,606   

Construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     246,964         10,859         246,964         66,982   

Purchase of Haengbokdosi cogeneration units

     337,283         —           305,360         46,007   

Purchase of Wonju RDF cogeneration units

     52,877         —           50,220         17,526   

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     146,353         25,266         144,122         72,967   

Construction of Seoul Combined units (#1,2)

     227,000         182,630         225,993         215,265   

Purchase of smoke eliminating machine for construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     118,058         8,775         118,058         46,873   

Electricity construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     245,357         36,893         245,357         170,029   

Purchase of main machine for construction of Seoul Combined units (#1,2)

     360,500         328,210         360,500         328,210   

Purchase of main machine for construction of New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     851,132         137,744         851,132         412,758   

Construction of harbor facility for New Boryeong units (#1,2)

     78,166         —           73,702         35,672   

Purchase of furnace for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

     546,637         66,271         561,071         318,017   

Service of designing Taean units (#9,10)

     107,516         26,437         107,516         39,247   

Purchase of desulfurization machine for construction of Taean units (#9,10) (conditional contract for installation)

     91,592         6,175         90,490         46,808   

Purchase of turbine generator for construction of Taean units (#9,10)

     426,139         103,146         207,603         132,604   

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of Taean (#9,10) and IGCC units (conditional contract for installation)

     146,634         9,943         139,200         35,688   

Purchase of gas plant machine for construction of Taean IGCC units

     457,423         4,541         458,388         37,773   

Purchase of combined generating machine for construction of Taean IGCC units

     204,514         25,808         190,207         17,900   

Purchase of oxygen plant for construction of Taean IGCC units

     97,804         4,252         95,459         12,611   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

49.  Commitments for Expenditure

 

(1) The agreements for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows. continued:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Contracts

   Amounts      Balance      Amounts      Balance  

Service of designing Taean IGCC plant units

   W 44,374         5,520         44,374         9,653   

Purchase of coal handling machine for construction of

Samcheok units (#1,2)

     290,417         23,795         290,417         111,090   

Construction of Samcheok units (#1,2)

     384,716         27,018         384,716         82,705   

Construction of breakwater for Samcheok units (#1,2)

     84,893         18,096         84,893         30,328   

Purchase of furnace for construction of

  Samcheok units (#1,2)

     1,091,303         115,896         1,087,301         230,298   

Purchase of electric precipitator for construction of

Samcheok units (#1,2)

     53,705         —           53,705         12,036   

Purchase of turbine generator for construction of

Samcheok units (#1,2)

     213,761         4,040         223,407         14,633   

Service of designing Samcheok units (#1,2)

     112,949         42,631         113,161         47,523   

Purchase of ash disposing facility for construction of

Samcheok units (#1,2)

     46,970         2,857         —           —     

Purchase of Andong main machine

     234,601         —           234,601         11,730   

Construction of yard for

Andong natural gas power plant

     40,960         2,528         —           —     

Service of designing Dangjin units (#9,10)

     109,340         16,261         108,677         22,915   

Purchase of main machine for construction of

Dangjin units (#9,10)

     561,586         4,694         297,989         12,724   

Construction of Dangjin units (#9,10)

     388,559         6,054         355,285         22,179   

Purchase of Ulsan combined cycle power units (#4)

     595,223         —           286,755         8,355   

Electicity construction of Dangjin units (#9,10)

     294,099         16,812         223,085         80,891   

Construction of office building (KOPEC)

     215,395         —           213,216         45,694   

Purchase of cable(TR CNCE-W,600MM2, 13, 2KV)

     50,581         50,581         —           —     

Purchase of Concrete Poles(10M, 350KGF)

     106,037         74,549         —           —     

Purchase of Ground Switch(44-D-A125, 600AX4)

     43,624         42,912         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 48,561,429         20,575,406         47,068,078         24,484,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) As of December 31, 2015, details of contracts for inventory purchase are as follows:

The Company imports all of its uranium ore concentrates from sources outside Korea (including the United States, United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, France, Russia, South Africa, Canada and Australia) which are paid for with currencies other than Won, primarily in U.S. dollars. In order to ensure stable supply, the Company entered into long-term and medium-term contracts with various suppliers, and supplements such supplies with purchases of fuels on spot markets. The long-term and medium-term contract periods vary among contractors and the stages of fuel manufacturing process. Contract prices for processing of uranium are generally based on market prices. Contract periods for ore concentrates, conversion, enrichment and design and fabrication are as follows:

 

Type

   Periods    Contracted amounts

Concentrate

   2015 ~ 2030    34,719 Ton U3O8

Transformed

   2015 ~ 2022    17,238 Ton U

Enrichment

   2015 ~ 2029    34,879 Ton SWU

Molded

   2015 ~ 2022    1,852 Ton U

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments

 

(1) Ongoing litigations related with contingent liabilities and assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  
     Number of cases      Claim amount      Number of cases      Claim amount  

As the defendant

     750       W 1,052,301         669       W 637,749   

As the plaintiff

     170         436,490         164         460,965   

 

  (i) The Company is the defendant against a number of claims. The following are potentially significant claims pertaining to the Company:

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.(“Hyundai E&C”), SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and GS Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. filed a law suit for increase in contract bill (formerly, amounted of W1,000 million) against Korea Hydro & Nuclear Co., Ltd.(“KHNP”) in September 2013, in accordance with the design changes on the plant construction of New Hanwool 1 & 2. Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and two other companies increased the contract bill to W133,426 million in October 2014 and W204,040 million in November 2015, respectively, and submitted an application to demand extra contract payments due to the design change.

Due to the inherent uncertainties, the Company is not able to reliably estimate the amount of compensation and timing if any, that might be awarded to Hyundai E&C and two other companies. Consequently, it is not possible for the Company to make an estimate of the expected financial effect that will result from the ultimate resolution of a lawsuit. Therefore, the Company has not recognized any provision for the lawsuit.

 

  (ii) In December 2013, the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that regular bonuses also fall under the category of ordinary wages on the condition that those bonuses are paid regularly and uniformly. Also, the Supreme Court ruled that employees shall retroactively demand certain wages based on the new ordinary wages that include regular bonuses as additional wages. however, the request may be limited to the extent of the principle of good faith.

The Company believes that the possibility of economic outflow is probable on the ongoing and the expected lawsuit. For this reason, the Company recognized W145,522 million of other provision in relation to the lawsuit.

 

  (iii) Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, adopted amendments to remuneration regulations and bylaws regarding basic bonuses in the year 2012. With respect to this, a lawsuit was filed in January 2015 (claim amount: W11,838 million) by employees against the Company for what they claim to be unpaid bonuses, which is derived from different interpretations of the remuneration regulations and bylaws applied to three-month working period from September to December 2011.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

 

(2) Guarantees of borrowings provided to other companies as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

  1 The Company has a borrowing of W22,500 million from Long Lasting Value (“LLV”) as of December 31, 2015. LLV obtains loans from major stockholders, such as Samsung Life Insurance, and lends the money to other third parties. The Company guarantees secured payments to the major stockholders of LLV, such as payment of principal, tax, commissions, etc., with a limit of W23,900 million.

 

  2 In order to secure its status as a shareholder of Navanakom Electric Co., Ltd., the Company has signed a fund supplement contract. According to the contract, in case Navanakom Electric Co., Ltd. does not have sufficient funds for its operation or repayment of borrowings, the Company bears a payment obligation in proportion to its ownership.

 

  3 The Company has outstanding borrowings with a limit of USD 275,600,000 from its creditors such as International Finance Corperation. Regarding the borrowing contract, the Company has guaranteed capital contribution of USD 69,808,000 and additional contribution up to USD 19,000,000 for contingencies, if any. Moreover, for one of the electricity purchasers, Central Power Purchasing Agency Guarantee Ltd., the Company has provided payment guarantee up to USD 2,777,000, in case of construction delay or insufficient contract volume after commencement of the construction.

 

(3) Credit lines provided by financial institutions as of December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies  

Commitments

 

Financial institutions

  Currency   Amount  

Commitments on bank-overdraft

 

Nonghyup Bank and others

  KRW     1,915,000   

Commitments on bank-daylight overdraft

 

Nonghyup Bank and others

  KRW     280,000   

Limit amount available for CP

 

Shinhan Bank and others

  KRW     800,000   

Limit amount available for card

 

KEB Hana Bank and others

  KRW     55,578   
 

Banco de Oro

  PHP     5,000   

Certification of payment on payables from foreign country

 

Korea Development Bank and others

  USD     198,175   

Loan limit

 

Kookmin Bank and others

  KRW     705,584   
 

BNP Paribas and others

  USD     2,228,059   

Certification of payment on L/C

 

KEB Hana Bank

  EUR     260   
 

KEB Hana Bank

  GBP     61,169   
 

Woori Bank and others

  USD     1,229,049   

Certification of performance guarantee on contract

 

Kookmin Bank

  EUR     14,833   
 

KEB Hana Bank

  INR     236,443   
 

Seoul Guarantee Insurance and others

  KRW     264,538   
 

Bank of Kathmandu

  NPR     32,633   
 

First Gulf Bank and other

  USD     767,485   

Certification of bidding

 

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

  USD     10,450   

Advance payment bond, Warranty bond, Retention bond and others

 

KEB Hana Bank

  INR     157,830   
 

KEB Hana Bank and others

  NPR     36,309   
 

HSBC and others

  USD     571,349   

Others

 

Shinhan Bank and others

  JPY     2,245,843   
 

KEB Hana Bank

  KRW     57,300   
 

KEB Hana Bank

  SAR     2,240   
 

HSBC and others

  USD     1,085,305   

Inclusive credit

 

Shinhan Bank

  INR     47,489   
 

KEB Hana Bank

  KRW     501,500   
 

HSBC and others

  USD     774,510   

Trade finance

 

BNP Paribas and others

  USD     800,000   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

50. Contingencies and Commitments, Continued

 

 

(4) The Company voluntarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant, with a carrying amount of W101,371 million, to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations of W779 million and depreciation on the utility plant amounted to W6,699 million are charged to other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

(5) As of December 31, 2015, the blank check and assets provided as collaterals or pledges to financial institutions by the Company are follows:

 

In millions of won and thousands of foreign currencies          

Guarantor

  

Guarantee

  

Type of guarantee

  

Currency

  

Amount

  

Description

KEPCO Nuclear

Fuel Co., Ltd.

  

Korea Resources

Corporation

  

Blank check

   KRW    —      Collateral for project loan

Korea East-West

Power Co., Ltd.

  

Korea

Development

Bank and others

  

All shareholdings of

Gyeongju Wind Power

Co., Ltd.

   KRW    9,240    Collateral for borrowings

Korea South-East

Power Co., Ltd.

  

International Finance Corporation

and others

  

Shareholdings of

Mira Power Limited

   KRW    38,206    Collateral for borrowings

Korea Hydro &

Nuclear Power

Co., Ltd.

  

Korea

Development

Bank and others

  

All shareholdings of

Gyeonggi Green

Energy Co., Ltd.

   KRW    47,000    Collateral for borrowings

KEPCO KDN Co., Ltd.

  

KEB Hana Bank

  

Cash and cash

equivalents

   KRW    740    Establishment the right of pledge for lending

Gyeonggi Green

Energy Co., Ltd.

  

Korea

Development

Bank and others

  

Factory estate and others

   KRW    327,080    Providing guarantees (*)

Commerce and

Industry Energy Co., Ltd.

  

KEB Hana Bank

and others

  

Land, buildings,

structures and

machinery

   KRW    88,300    Collateral for borrowings

Gyeongju Wind

Power Co., Ltd.

  

Korea

Development

Bank and others

  

Property, plant and

equipment and others

   KRW    34,304    Collateral for borrowings
     

Existing or expected trade receivables and others

   KRW    15,669   
     

Cash and cash equivalents

   KRW    4,757   

Qatrana Electric

Power Company

  

The Islamic

Development

Bank and others

  

Finance Lease receivable

and property, plant and equipment and others

   JOD    44,599    Collateral for borrowings

KST Electric Power Company

  

Scotiabank Inverlat, S.A

  

Finance Lease receivable

and others

   USD    330,000    Collateral for borrowings

 

(*) The Company provided the financial institutions with shares of Gyeonggi Green Energy Co., Ltd., one of its subsidiaries, as collateral related to long-term borrowings. Additionally, pledge for shares, pledge for transfer of rights of long-term borrowings, pledge for insurance claims and other pledges were established.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

51. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to December 31, 2015, subsidiaries of the Company, Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. and Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd., issued new debt securities for funding facilities and operations as follows:

 

In millions of won                      

Company Name

  

Type

   Interest rate     Issued date      Maturity      Amounts  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   Short-term borrowings      1.71     2016.01.05         2016.03.23       W 20,000   
        1.71     2016.01.05         2016.03.23         20,000   
        1.71     2016.01.05         2016.03.23         20,000   
        1.71     2016.01.05         2016.03.23         20,000   
        1.46     2016.01.21         2016.01.22         70,000   
        1.46     2016.01.21         2016.01.22         30,000   
        1.52     2016.01.21         2016.01.28         100,000   
  

Corporate Bonds #30-1

     1.88     2016.01.28         2021.01.28         90,000   
  

Corporate Bonds #30-2

     2.10     2016.01.28         2026.01.28         110,000   

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   The 5th Global Bond      2.50     2016.01.21         2021.07.21         363,000   
  

(Reg S only)

          

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2015

 

52. Adjusted Operating Income

The operating income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with K-IFRS included in this report differs from that in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the Company’s results from operating activities as presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with K-IFRS for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 to the operating profit or income as presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB for each of the corresponding years.

 

In millions of won    2015      2014  

Operating profit on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income

   W 11,346,732         5,787,565   

Add

     

Other income

     

Reversal of other provisions

     6,355         5,271   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     413         241   

Gains on assets contributed

     9,004         2,418   

Gains on liabilities exempted

     2,588         858   

Compensation and reparations revenue

     166,355         156,019   

Electricity infrastructure development fund

     —           18,888   

Revenue from research contracts

     5,342         9,615   

Rental income

     196,406         182,511   

Others

     45,756         26,508   

Other profit

     

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     8,637,508         85,775   

Gains on disposal of intangible assets

     32         4   

Reversal of Impairment loss on intangible assets

     275         18   

Gains on foreign currency translation

     13,784         5,152   

Gains on foreign currency transaction

     61,007         56,368   

Gains on insurance

     30         3,046   

Other profits

     162,128         194,888   

Deduct

     

Other expense

     

Compensation and indemnification expense

     (16,959      —     

Accretion expenses of other provisions

     (4,575      (1,052

Other bad debt expense

     (18,473      (15,981

Depreciation expenses on investment properties

     (669      (821

Depreciation expense on idle assets

     (6,698      (6,658

Donations

     (34,134      (37,889

Others

     (27,340      (25,819

Other loss

     

Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (73,073      (50,152

Losses on disposal of intangible assets

     (16      (18

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     (30,344      (38,107

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     (22      (42

Losses on foreign currency translation

     (15,097      (12,663

Losses on foreign currency transaction

     (75,615      (53,252

Other losses

     (69,824      (83,622
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted operating profit

   W 20,280,876         6,209,069   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

163