UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 4, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Jamba, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-32552 | 20-2122262 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File No.) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 150, Emeryville, California 94608
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (510) 596-0100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of common stock of Jamba, Inc. issued and outstanding as of November 2, 2011 was 67,093,839
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 4, 2011
Item |
Page | |||||
PART I | ||||||
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
1. |
3 | |||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
14 | ||||
3. |
27 | |||||
4. |
27 | |||||
PART II | ||||||
OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
1. |
28 | |||||
1A. |
28 | |||||
2. |
28 | |||||
3. |
28 | |||||
4. |
28 | |||||
5. |
28 | |||||
6. |
29 | |||||
30 |
Exhibits |
EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
EX-32.2 |
EX-101 |
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
October 4, 2011 |
December 28, 2010 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 24,820 | $ | 29,024 | ||||
Restricted cash |
1,428 | 1,620 | ||||||
Receivables, net of allowances of $228 and $200 |
7,786 | 6,377 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,730 | 2,486 | ||||||
Prepaid rent |
2,673 | 508 | ||||||
Prepaid and refundable taxes |
786 | 539 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
882 | 5,481 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
41,105 | 46,035 | ||||||
Property, fixtures and equipment, net |
46,172 | 49,215 | ||||||
Trademarks and other intangible assets, net |
1,153 | 1,341 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
| 205 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 40 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
2,671 | 3,218 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 91,101 | $ | 100,054 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 5,646 | $ | 6,851 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
5,264 | 6,161 | ||||||
Workers compensation and health insurance reserves |
1,137 | 1,140 | ||||||
Accrued jambacard liability |
24,717 | 29,756 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
10,675 | 12,622 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
47,439 | 56,530 | ||||||
Long-term workers compensation and health insurance reserves |
| 166 | ||||||
Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities |
13,861 | 15,416 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
61,300 | 72,112 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
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Series B redeemable preferred stock, $.001 par value, 304,348 shares authorized; 168,389 and 197,485 shares issued and outstanding at October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively |
17,795 | 20,554 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 67,093,839 and 63,734,961 shares issued and outstanding at October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively |
68 | 64 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
368,894 | 365,817 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(356,956 | ) | (358,493 | ) | ||||
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Total stockholders equity |
12,006 | 7,388 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 91,101 | $ | 100,054 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
12 Week Period Ended | 40 Week Period Ended | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
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Revenue: |
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Company stores |
$ | 54,102 | $ | 63,922 | $ | 173,274 | $ | 214,642 | ||||||||
Franchise and other revenue |
2,976 | 2,167 | 8,834 | 5,948 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenue |
57,078 | 66,089 | 182,108 | 220,590 | ||||||||||||
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Costs and operating expenses: |
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Cost of sales |
11,808 | 15,042 | 39,828 | 51,279 | ||||||||||||
Labor |
14,565 | 19,665 | 53,139 | 68,759 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
6,802 | 8,564 | 23,707 | 30,890 | ||||||||||||
Store operating |
8,539 | 9,461 | 25,728 | 30,319 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,805 | 3,085 | 9,621 | 11,509 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
7,398 | 8,087 | 25,881 | 28,325 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
312 | | 1,214 | 2,293 | ||||||||||||
Other operating, net |
924 | 2,655 | 1,503 | 1,081 | ||||||||||||
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Total costs and operating expenses |
53,153 | 66,559 | 180,621 | 224,455 | ||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from operations |
3,925 | (470 | ) | 1,487 | (3,865 | ) | ||||||||||
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Other expense, net: |
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Interest income |
99 | 21 | 126 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(117 | ) | (145 | ) | (456 | ) | (434 | ) | ||||||||
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Total other expense, net |
(18 | ) | (124 | ) | (330 | ) | (375 | ) | ||||||||
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
3,907 | (594 | ) | 1,157 | (4,240 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
217 | (174 | ) | 380 | (200 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
4,124 | (768 | ) | 1,537 | (4,440 | ) | ||||||||||
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Preferred stock dividends and deemed dividends |
(489 | ) | (659 | ) | (1,854 | ) | (3,122 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income available (loss attributable) to common stockholders |
$ | 3,635 | $ | (1,427 | ) | $ | (317 | ) | $ | (7,562 | ) | |||||
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Weighted-average shares used in the computation of earnings (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
67,042,745 | 59,632,944 | 66,024,576 | 57,367,985 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
85,196,847 | 59,632,944 | 66,024,576 | 57,367,985 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.05 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Stockholders Equity |
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(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) |
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
40 week period ended October 5, 2010 |
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Balance as of December 29, 2009 |
52,712,528 | $ | 53 | $ | 356,320 | $ | (341,837 | ) | $ | 14,536 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| | 1,040 | | 1,040 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock plans |
269,958 | | 138 | | 138 | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock |
7,039,400 | 7 | 8,088 | | 8,095 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion of Series B preferred shares |
| | (1,269 | ) | | (1,269 | ) | |||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock dividends |
| | (1,853 | ) | | (1,853 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (4,440 | ) | (4,440 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Balance as of October 5, 2010 |
60,021,886 | $ | 60 | $ | 362,464 | $ | (346,277 | ) | $ | 16,247 | ||||||||||
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40 week period ended October 4, 2011 |
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Balance as of December 28, 2010 |
63,734,961 | $ | 64 | $ | 365,817 | $ | (358,493 | ) | $ | 7,388 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| | 830 | | 830 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock plans |
141,003 | | 145 | | 145 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to bonus plans |
308,275 | 1 | 613 | | 614 | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock |
2,909,600 | 3 | 3,343 | | 3,346 | |||||||||||||||
Accretion of Series B preferred shares |
| | (587 | ) | | (587 | ) | |||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock dividends |
| | (1,267 | ) | | (1,267 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 1,537 | 1,537 | |||||||||||||||
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Balance as of October 4, 2011 |
67,093,839 | $ | 68 | $ | 368,894 | $ | (356,956 | ) | $ | 12,006 | ||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
40 Week Period Ended | ||||||||
(In thousands) |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
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Cash provided by operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,537 | $ | (4,440 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
9,621 | 11,509 | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
1,214 | 2,293 | ||||||
Store closure costs and gain (loss) on disposals |
1,242 | (772 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation |
830 | 1,040 | ||||||
Jambacard breakage income and amortization, net |
(2,804 | ) | (2,279 | ) | ||||
Bad debt and inventory reserves |
27 | 402 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
(208 | ) | (369 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
39 | 646 | ||||||
Equity earnings from joint ventures |
(57 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
(736 | ) | 5,505 | |||||
Inventories |
(274 | ) | 573 | |||||
Prepaid rent |
(2,166 | ) | (2,535 | ) | ||||
Prepaid and refundable taxes |
(247 | ) | (289 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
722 | 247 | ||||||
Restricted cash from operating activities |
397 | 409 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
605 | (265 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(1,205 | ) | 1,507 | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
(283 | ) | (1,313 | ) | ||||
Workers compensation and health insurance reserves |
(170 | ) | (671 | ) | ||||
Accrued jambacard liability |
(2,235 | ) | (8,845 | ) | ||||
Other accrued expenses |
(1,974 | ) | 1,465 | |||||
Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities |
(1,245 | ) | 1,652 | |||||
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Cash provided by operating activities |
2,630 | 5,406 | ||||||
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Cash (used in) provided by investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
(8,789 | ) | (8,234 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of stores |
3,063 | 12,463 | ||||||
Trademarks |
| (240 | ) | |||||
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Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(5,726 | ) | 3,989 | |||||
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Cash (used in) provided by financing activities: |
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Proceeds pursuant to stock plans |
145 | 138 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends paid |
(1,233 | ) | (1,853 | ) | ||||
Payment on capital leases |
(20 | ) | (222 | ) | ||||
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Cash used in financing activities |
(1,108 | ) | (1,937 | ) | ||||
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,204 | ) | 7,458 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
29,024 | 28,757 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 24,820 | $ | 36,215 | ||||
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Supplemental cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
$ | 238 | $ | 375 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
28 | 18 | ||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Property, fixtures and equipment in accounts payable |
$ | 10 | $ | (1,062 | ) | |||
Conversion of preferred stock |
3,346 | 8,095 | ||||||
Accretion of preferred stock issuance costs |
587 | 1,269 | ||||||
Dividend accruals |
35 | 2 | ||||||
Note receivable from sale of stores |
671 | 665 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Jamba, Inc. is a holding company which owns and franchises, on a global basis, Jamba Juice stores through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Jamba Juice Company. Jamba Juice Company is a leading restaurant retailer of better-for-you beverage and food offerings which include great tasting fruit smoothies, fresh juices and teas, hot oatmeal made with organic steel cut oats, fruit and veggie smoothies, Whirlns Frozen Yogurt, breakfast wraps, salads, sandwiches, California Flatbreads, and a variety of baked goods and snacks. Jamba, Inc. was incorporated in January 2005, and went public through an initial public offering later that year. In November 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of Jamba Juice Company, which first began operations in 1990. As of October 4, 2011, there were 752 locations in the United States consisting of 310 Company-owned and operated stores (Company Stores) and 442 franchise-operated stores (Franchise Stores). In addition, at October 4, 2011 there were 10 international stores.
Unaudited Interim Financial InformationThe condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 4, 2011, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010 and the condensed statements of stockholders equity and cash flows for the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010 have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and have been prepared on the same basis as the Companys audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of October 4, 2011 and the results of operations and cash flows for the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2010 has been derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the 53 week fiscal year ending January 3, 2012. The Company reports its results of operations on a 52-week or 53-week fiscal year, which is comprised of thirteen 4-week periods or twelve 4-week periods and one 5-week period. The first fiscal quarter is 16 weeks, the second and third fiscal quarters each are 12 weeks, and the fourth quarter is 12 or 13 weeks. The fourth quarter in fiscal year 2011 is 13 weeks.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been omitted from these interim financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Accordingly, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2010. (2010 Annual Report).
Advertising FundThe Company participates with its franchisees in an advertising fund, established in fiscal 2010, to collect and administer funds contributed for use in advertising and promotional programs which are designed to increase sales and enhance the reputation of the Company and its franchise owners. Contributions to the advertising fund are required for Company Stores and traditional Franchise Stores and are generally based on a percent of store sales. The Company has control of the advertising fund. The fund is consolidated and the Company reports all assets and liabilities of the fund that it consolidates.
The advertising fund assets, consisting primarily of cash received from the Company and franchisees and accounts receivable from franchisees, can only be used for selected purposes and are considered restricted. The advertising fund liabilities represent the corresponding obligation arising from the receipts of the marketing program. In accordance with ASC Topic 952-605-25, the receipts from the franchisees are recorded as a liability against which specified advertising costs are charged. The Company does not reflect franchisee contributions to the fund in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Advertising fund assets representing receivables from franchisees of $1.1 million and $0.6 million were recorded in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet as of October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively. Advertising fund liabilities of $0.8 million and $0.9 million were recorded in accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheet as of October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events, excluding changes resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income (loss) equals net income (loss) for all periods presented.
Earnings (Loss) Per ShareEarning (loss) per share is computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 260. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted-average of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities, which includes outstanding warrants and outstanding options and restricted stock awards granted under the Companys stock option plans.
7
Anti-dilutive shares have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding. Anti-dilutive shares of 2.9 million and 30.2 million have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding in the 12 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, respectively. Anti-dilutive shares of 24.3 million and 32.4 million have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding in the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, respectively.
For purposes of determining the net income available (loss attributable) to common stockholders used in the computation of earnings (loss) per share, the amount of the income (loss) is increased (decreased) by the preferred stock dividends and deemed dividends. The deemed dividend represents the accretion of the issuance costs and beneficial conversion feature of the Companys preferred stock. For the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, the convertible preferred shares are dilutive, therefore the dividends and deemed dividends related to the preferred stock have been added back to the net income available to common stockholders and the number of preferred shares have been included in the diluted earnings per share calculation. For the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 and the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 5, 2010, the convertible preferred shares are anti-dilutive and the dividends and deemed dividends related to the preferred stock have not been added back to the net income available to common stockholders. Also the number of preferred shares has not been included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.
The number of incremental shares from the assumed exercise of restricted stock awards, warrants and options was calculated by applying the treasury stock method. The if converted method was used for the conversion of preferred stock. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations is as follows (in thousands, except shares):
12 Week Period Ended | 40 Week Period Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
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Net income available (loss attributable) to common stockholders (numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share) |
$ | 3,635 | $ | (1,427 | ) | $ | (317 | ) | $ | (7,562 | ) | |||||
Preferred stock dividends and deemed dividends |
489 | | | | ||||||||||||
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Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 4,124 | (1,427 | ) | $ | (317 | ) | $ | (7,562 | ) | ||||||
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Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
67,042,745 | 59,632,944 | 66,024,576 | 57,367,985 | ||||||||||||
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of Series B preferred shares |
16,844,852 | | | | ||||||||||||
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of restricted stock awards, warrants and options |
1,309,250 | | | | ||||||||||||
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Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
85,196,847 | 59,632,944 | 66,024,576 | 57,367,985 | ||||||||||||
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Restricted CashThe Company held $1.4 million in restricted cash at October 4, 2011 and was classified as a current asset. The Company held $1.8 million in restricted cash at December 28, 2010, of which $1.6 million was classified as a current asset and $0.2 million was classified as a long-term asset. Restricted cash represents cash held in money market accounts or certificates of deposits to collateralize the Companys letters of credit.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU No. 2011-04)
(Included in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement)
ASU No. 2011-04 amends existing guidance to provide common fair value measurements and related disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Additional disclosure requirements in the amendment include: (1) for Level 3 fair value measurements, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity and a discussion of the sensitivity of the fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs; (2) discussion of the use of a nonfinancial asset that differs from the assets highest and best use; and (3) the level of the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments for items that are not measured at fair value but disclosure of fair value is required. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption not permitted. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2011-04 in fiscal 2012 and does not anticipate any material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
8
Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU No. 2011-05)
(Included in ASC 220 Comprehensive Income)
ASU No. 2011-05 amends existing guidance to allow only two options for presenting the components of net income and other comprehensive income: (1) in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) in two separate but consecutive financial statements consisting of an income statement followed by a statement of other comprehensive income. ASU No. 2011-05 requires retrospective application, and it is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2011-05 in fiscal 2012 and does not anticipate any material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
2. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Assets held for sale consists of Company Stores that the Company expects to refranchise. Such assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Fair value is determined based on the purchase price in the asset purchase agreement. Assets are no longer depreciated once classified as held for sale. Assets held for sale of $0.0 million and $3.9 million as of October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively, include property, fixtures and equipment and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Companys balance sheet.
3. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company issued (i) 170,000 shares of its Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, (the Series B-1 Preferred) to affiliates of Mistral Equity Partners at a price of $115 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $19.6 million, and (ii) 134,348 shares of its Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, (the Series B-2 Preferred) to CanBa Investments, LLC at a price of $115 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $15.4 million. The issuance of shares of the Series B-1 and B-2 Preferred Stock (together the Series B Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock) for $35 million, less approximately $3.1 million in total transaction costs, which includes $2.2 million in transaction fees and $885,000 paid to investors, was completed through a private placement to the purchasers as accredited investors and pursuant to the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). The shares of Preferred Stock and the shares of the Companys Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock include legends restricting transfer other than pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or in accordance with an exemption from registration. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock have the right to require the Company to redeem all or a portion of the shares of the Preferred Stock on or after seven years from the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock.
The shares of Preferred Stock are convertible at the election of the holders, at any time, into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $1.15 per share. The conversion price for the Preferred Stock is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments for stock splits, dividends or certain other equity restructurings. After a two year period from the original date of issuance, the Company will have the right to require that the shares of Preferred Stock be converted into shares of Common Stock if (i) the Common Stock trading volume averages 150,000 shares per trading day over a 30 trading day period and (ii) the daily volume weighted average price per share of the Common Stock exceeds the product of 2.5 times the then-applicable conversion price for any 20 of the preceding 30 trading days at any time these conditions continue to be satisfied and for a period of 10 trading days thereafter. Upon exercise of this right, the Preferred Stock will be converted at the then-applicable conversion rate and the Company will be obligated to pay any then-existing dividend arrearages in cash. The Shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to an 8% dividend, payable quarterly in cash.
During the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, holders converted 5,000 shares of outstanding Series B-2 Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock at the initial conversion price of $1.15 per share. During the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, holders converted 18,400 shares of outstanding Series B-1 Preferred Stock and 10,696 shares of outstanding Series B-2 Preferred Stock to an aggregate of 2,909,600 shares of common stock at the initial conversion price of $1.15 per share. During the 12 and 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, the Company paid cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock totaling $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Accretion related to the Series B Preferred Stock for the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 was $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
During the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010, holders converted 3,509 shares of outstanding Series B-1 Preferred Stock and 0 shares of outstanding Series B-2 Preferred Stock to an aggregate 350,900 shares of common stock at the initial conversion price of $1.15 per share. During the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010, holders converted 24,460 shares of outstanding Series B-1 Preferred Stock and 45,934 shares of outstanding Series B-2 Preferred Stock to an aggregate 7,039,400 shares of common stock at the initial conversion price of $1.15 per share. During the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 5, 2010, the Company paid cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock totaling $0.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Accretion related to the Series B Preferred Stock for the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2010 was $0.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
9
4. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains three share-based compensation plans (collectively, the Plans). The Companys Amended and Restated 2006 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan, as amended (the 2006 Plan) was approved by the Companys stockholders on November 28, 2006, and provides for the granting of up to eight million shares of common stock in the form of nonqualified and incentive stock options, stock grants or other share-based awards to employees, nonemployee directors and consultants. The amendment and restatement of the 2006 Plan was approved by stockholders on May 20, 2010. In connection with the merger of Jamba, Inc. with Jamba Juice Company on November 28, 2006, the Company assumed the outstanding options under the Jamba Juice Company 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1994 Plan) and the Jamba Juice Company 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2001 Plan), both of which provided for the granting of nonqualified and incentive stock options to employees, nonemployee directors and consultants. No additional grants are available under the 2001 Plan and the 1994 Plan. As of October 4, 2011, there remained 2,930,016 shares available for grant under the Companys 2006 Plan. In December 2008, the Company also granted an option covering an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of common stock under an inducement grant made outside of the Companys existing equity plans. A summary of stock option activity under the Plans as of October 4, 2011, and changes during the 40 week period then ended is presented below:
Number of Options |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | (per share) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||
Options outstanding at December 28, 2010 |
5,818 | $ | 2.60 | |||||||||
Options granted |
590 | 2.04 | ||||||||||
Options exercised |
(100 | ) | 0.91 | |||||||||
Options cancelled |
(653 | ) | 4.15 | |||||||||
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Options outstanding at October 4, 2011 |
5,655 | $ | 2.40 | $ | 1,374 | |||||||
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Options vested or expected to vest at October 4, 2011 |
5,005 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 1,307 | |||||||
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|||||||||||
Options exercisable at October 4, 2011 |
2,913 | $ | 3.15 | $ | 717 | |||||||
|
|
The fair value of options granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Option valuation models, including Black-Scholes, require the input of highly subjective assumptions, and changes in the assumptions used can materially affect the grant date fair value of an award. These assumptions include the risk-free rate of interest, expected dividend yield, expected volatility, and the expected life of the award. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of the treasury security at grant date with a maturity closest to the expected term of the award. Expected dividends are zero based on a history of not paying cash dividends on the Companys common stock and as the Company does not intend to pay dividends in the future. Expected volatility is based on a 75/25 blend of historic, daily stock price observations of the Companys common stock since its inception and historic, daily stock price observations of the Companys peers during the period immediately preceding the share-based award grant that is equal in length to the awards expected term. Estimated forfeitures are also included as a part of the grant date estimate. The Company used historical data to estimate expected employee behaviors related to option exercises and forfeitures. Currently there is no market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models or assumptions, nor is there a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values, except for annual adjustments to reflect actual forfeitures.
Share-based compensation expense, which is included in general and administrative expense, was $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the 12 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, respectively. Share-based compensation expense was $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, respectively. At October 4, 2011, non-vested share-based compensation for stock options and restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures totaled $1.1 million. This expense will be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period. There was no income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense during the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010.
10
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used to value option grants for the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011, and October 5, 2010:
12 Week Period Ended | 40 Week Period Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 4, 2011 | October 5, 2010 | October 4, 2011 | October 5, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate |
0.90 | % | | 1.77 | % | 2.08 | % | |||||||||
Expected life of options (years) |
6.25 | | 6.25 | 6.22 | ||||||||||||
Expected stock volatility |
63.8 | % | | 63.9 | % | 65.4 | % | |||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | | 0 | % | 0 | % |
The estimated fair value per share of stock options granted during the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $1.06. No stock options were granted during the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The estimated fair value per share of stock options granted during the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, was $1.38 and $1.45, respectively.
5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The carrying value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.
The following table presents the Companys financial assets that were accounted for at fair value, using level 1 inputs, on a recurring basis as of October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010 within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
October 4, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash invested in money market fund(1) |
$ | 1,428 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
December 28, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash invested in money market fund(2) |
$ | 1,825 | $ | | $ | |
(1) | $1.4 million included in restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet at October 4, 2011. |
(2) | $1.8 million included in restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet at December 28, 2010. |
The following table presents the Companys assets that were accounted for at fair value, using level 3 inputs, on a non-recurring basis and remaining on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010. Total losses include losses recognized from all non-recurring fair value measurements for the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010 (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
October 4, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Long-lived assets(2) |
| | $ | 5,674 | ||||||||
Total losses recognized for all non-recurring fair value measures for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 |
| | 312 | |||||||||
Total losses recognized for all non-recurring fair value measures for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 |
| | 1,214 | |||||||||
December 28, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Assets held for sale(1) |
| | $ | 3,877 | ||||||||
Long-lived assets(2) |
| | 6,531 | |||||||||
Total losses recognized for all non-recurring fair value measures for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010 |
| | | |||||||||
Total losses recognized for all non-recurring fair value measures for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010 |
| | 2,293 |
(1) | Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) | Included in property, fixtures and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheet. |
11
For assets that are measured using quoted prices in active markets, fair value is the published market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. The Company had cash invested in money market funds and active exchange funds of $1.4 million and $1.8 million as of October 4, 2011 and December 28, 2010, respectively.
Assets held for sale consists of Company Stores that the Company expects to refranchise. Such assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Fair value is determined based on the purchase price in the asset purchase agreement.
6. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG LIVED ASSETS AND STORE LEASE TERMINATION AND CLOSURE COSTS
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company reviews its entire portfolio on a regular basis. The review includes an analysis of each stores past and present operating performance combined with projected future results. Impairment charges include the write-down of long-lived assets at stores that were assessed for impairment because of managements intention to close the store or because of changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company recorded impairment charges of $0.3 million and $0 million for the 12 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, respectively. Impairment charges of $1.2 million and $2.3 million were recorded for the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, respectively.
Store lease termination and closure costs
Lease termination costs consist primarily of the costs of future obligations related to closed store locations. Discounted liabilities for future lease costs and the fair value of related subleases of closed locations are recorded when the stores are closed. All other costs related to closed units are expensed as incurred. In assessing the discounted liabilities for future costs of obligations related to closed stores, the Company makes assumptions regarding amounts of future subleases. If these assumptions or their related estimates change in the future, the Company may be required to record additional exit costs or reduce exit costs previously recorded. Exit costs recorded for each of the periods presented include the effect of such changes in estimates. Lease obligations are payable through 2021, less sublease amounts. The charges are noted below.
(In thousands) |
12 Week Period Ended | 40 week Period Ended | ||||||||||||||
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Store lease termination and closure costs |
$ | 90 | $ | 1,072 | $ | 316 | $ | 1,793 |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending store lease termination and closure accrual is as follows:
(In thousands) |
12 Week Period Ended | 40 week Period Ended | ||||||||||||||
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 1,144 | $ | 1,730 | $ | 3,016 | $ | 2,333 | ||||||||
Provisions and Adjustments |
90 | 1,072 | 316 | 1,793 | ||||||||||||
Payments |
(566 | ) | (348 | ) | (2,664 | ) | (1,672 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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Balance, end of period |
$ | 668 | $ | 2,454 | $ | 668 | $ | 2,454 | ||||||||
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7. INCOME TAXES
At the end of each interim period, the Company calculates an estimated annual effective tax rate based on the Companys best estimate of the tax expense (benefit) that will be provided for the full year. The income tax expense (benefit) for the period is a result of applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to the periods actual pre-tax income (loss) and adjusting for discrete tax items.
A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, management has concluded that it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized and a full valuation allowance has been maintained against the Companys net deferred tax assets.
12
During the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011, stock options related to certain former employees were cancelled. Once the requisite service has been provided, the prior book expense is not reversed. However, because a tax deduction will no longer be realized, there is no longer a temporary difference. The deferred income tax asset and related valuation allowance for these stock options at December 28, 2010 were adjusted during the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011.
For the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011, the Company recorded income tax benefit of 5.6% and 32.8%, respectively. The effective tax rates were affected by pretax income or loss, a change in the valuation allowance related to deductible temporary differences originating during the current year, the release of certain unrecognized tax benefits related to deductions, state tax credits and related interest as the statutes have expired, and the foreign withholding taxes in connection with foreign franchise revenue.
As of October 4, 2011, the Companys uncertain tax positions were reduced by approximately $229,000 in the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 as compared with the uncertain tax positions disclosure as provided in Note 15 in the Notes to the Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2010. The change was due to the expiration of the statutes of limitations and a decrease in prior year unrecognized tax benefits.
8. OTHER OPERATING, NET
Other operating, net includes gains or losses recognized in connection with the refranchise of certain Company Stores. During the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011, the Company recognized a net loss on sale of fixed assets of refranchised stores of $0 and $0.3 million, respectively. During the 12 and 40 week period ended October 5, 2010, the Company recognized a loss on the sale of fixed assets of refranchised stores of $1.4 million and a gain of $1.8 million, respectively.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2011, the Company completed its refranchising initiative with the sale of 42 stores in the Chicago/Minnesota and Lake Tahoe markets.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a defendant in litigation arising in the normal course of business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the opinion of the Companys management, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, liquidity or financial condition of the Company.
13
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Except for historical information, the discussion in this report contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as may, should, could, predict, potential, continue, expect, anticipate, future, intend, plan, believe, estimate, forecast and similar expressions (or the negative of such expressions.) Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning projected new store openings, 2011 revenue growth rates, and capital expenditures. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions based on information currently available to us, including financial and operational information, the volatility of our stock price, and current competitive conditions. As a result, these statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of material risks and uncertainties that the Company faces, see the discussion titled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2010.
JAMBA, INC. OVERVIEW
Jamba, Inc. is a holding company which owns and franchises, on a global basis, Jamba Juice stores through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Jamba Juice Company. Jamba Juice Company is a leading restaurant retailer of better-for-you beverage and food offerings which include great tasting fruit smoothies, fresh juices and teas, hot oatmeal made with organic steel cut oats, fruit and veggie smoothies, Whirlns Frozen Yogurt, breakfast wraps, salads, sandwiches, California Flatbreads, and a variety of baked goods and snacks. Jamba, Inc. was incorporated in January 2005, and went public through an initial public offering later that year. In November 2006, Jamba, Inc. completed its acquisition of Jamba Juice Company, which first began operations in 1990. As of October 4, 2011, there were 752 locations in the United States consisting of 310 Company-owned and operated stores (Company Stores) and 442 franchise-operated stores (Franchise Stores). In addition, at October 4, 2011 there were 10 international stores.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Key Overall Strategies
The BLEND Plan represents our multi-year strategic plan to transform Jamba Juice from a made-to-order smoothie company to a healthy, active lifestyle brand. The key strategic priorities of the BLEND Plan include:
| Continue to build a customer first operationally focused service culture; |
| Continue to expand our beverage and food menu offerings across all four day parts (breakfast, lunch, afternoon, and dinner); |
| Continue to accelerate the development of franchise and non-traditional stores; |
| Continue to build a consumer products growth platform; and |
| Continue to implement a disciplined expense management plan. |
2011 Third Quarter Financial Highlights
| Net income was $4.1 million for the 12 weeks ended October 4, 2011 compared to net loss of $(0.8) million for the prior year period. The increase in net income represents a $4.9 million improvement and was driven primarily by: |
| A decrease in company store expenses as a percent of company store revenue, of approximately 540 basis points; |
| An increase in franchise and license revenue of $0.8 million; and |
| Decrease in general and administrative and other expenses. |
| Diluted earnings per share was $0.05 for the 12 weeks ended October 4, 2011, compared to loss per share of $(0.02) for the prior year period. |
| System-wide comparable store sales increased by 3.7% for the 12 weeks ended October 4, 2011, reflecting growth of 3.3% for Company Stores and growth of 4.2% for Franchise Stores. System-wide comparable store sales, a non-GAAP financial measure, represent the change in year-over-year sales for all Company and Franchise Stores opened for at least 13 full fiscal periods. |
| Total revenue decreased to $57.1 million for the 12 weeks ended October 4, 2011, compared to $66.1 million for the prior year period, primarily due to the reduction in the number of Company Stores as a result of our refranchising initiative. |
| 11 new Franchise Stores and two new Company Stores were opened in the U.S. during the 12 weeks ended October 4, 2011. |
| Jambas Korean master developer opened an additional four Jamba Juice stores in South Korea during the 12 weeks ended October 4, 2011. |
14
2011 Third Quarter Business Highlights
Store Sales
Sales at system-wide Jamba Juice Stores opened more than thirteen full fiscal periods increased 3.7% in the quarter, reflecting increases of 3.3% for Company Stores and 4.2% for Franchise Stores compared to the prior year period. For Company Stores, this increase reflects our fourth consecutive quarter of positive Company Store comparable stores sales growth and eight out of ten quarters of sequential improvement in Company Store comparable store sales. The increase in Company Store comparable sales in the third quarter was largely attributable to an average ticket increase related to a price increase applied in the previous quarter and to more efficient marketing and promotional initiatives.
We continue to focus on expanding our beverage and food offerings with the goal of driving sales by increasing average check, traffic, and attachment rates. During the quarter, we expanded our Whirlns Frozen Yogurt line into an additional 27 stores. Whirlns is now available in 157 of our Company Stores in California. We focused on the better-for-you attributes of our products and reinforcing our position as a leading healthy, active lifestyle brand by highlighting our portfolio of more than 22 smoothies under 250 calories. We believe our focus on (1) optimizing media and digital marketing platforms and (2) value offerings and relevant price promotions contributed to our success in increasing sales across all day-parts.
At the start of 2011, we launched a new customer engagement program that provides us with real-time customer feedback. During the quarter, we posted our best performance to date in overall guest satisfaction and have improved our metrics each quarter since the program launched. Despite the continued macro-economic challenges, we believe our strategy to transform the Company will continue to drive sales improvement across the system.
Franchising
During the third quarter, we opened 11 new domestic Franchise Stores, consisting of two traditional venues and nine non-traditional venues. Our system has approximately 60% Franchise Stores and approximately 40% Company Stores at the end of the third quarter.
We believe a more heavily franchised business model requires less capital investment and reduces the volatility of cash flow performance over time. We expect our franchising effort to result in lower total revenue for fiscal 2011 as we trade retail sales at Company Stores for royalties and franchise fees to be received from our franchisees globally.
During the quarter, we began testing a new growth concept called JambaGo, which provides a limited menu of our most popular smoothies and allows Jamba to expand brand availability through multi-unit locations in K-12 schools, colleges and universities, and other non-traditional venues. We are currently testing JambaGo in 15 locations.
Our Korean master developer opened four new Jamba Juice locations in South Korea, bringing their total number of stores to nine. We continue to actively pursue international development opportunities. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, our partners in Canada opened their first store in Toronto.
As of October 4, 2011, we have a total of 777 Jamba Juice locations, on a global basis, including the 15 JambaGo test locations. We expect to have opened at least 80 locations, globally, during fiscal year 2011.
Store-level Margins
During the third quarter, our Company Store-level margins increased as compared to the prior year period primarily due to our continued diligent focus on labor and store operating expense initiatives, leverage in our fixed costs as a result of our increased comparable store sales, and improved cost of sales. While we have locked in pricing for several major commodity contracts for the remainder of 2011, we expect price pressure on our cost of sales to continue in areas such as dairy, fuel and other commodities. We continue to focus on cost savings initiatives to help mitigate cost increases.
Consumer Products
During the third quarter, we continued to make progress gaining additional points of distribution for our existing product lines. We signed a new licensing agreement with Bare Fruit LLC to produce three varieties of bake-dried, all-natural fruit chip snacks, which we anticipate will be in distribution by year end. With over 30 individual Jamba products on shelves in retail outlets across all 50 states, totaling approximately 28,000 points of retail distribution, we are generating increasing levels of royalty revenue as well as increasing consumer brand awareness. We believe the Jamba consumer products licensing program represents a strategic growth opportunity for us, and we intend to actively pursue additional licensing opportunities.
15
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 12 WEEK PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 4, 2011 AS COMPARED TO 12 WEEK PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 5, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
12 Week Period Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
October 4, 2011 |
% (1) | October 5, 2010 |
% (1) | ||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Company stores |
$ | 54,102 | 94.8 | % | $ | 63,922 | 96.7 | % | ||||||||
Franchise and other revenue |
2,976 | 5.2 | % | 2,167 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||
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Total revenue |
57,078 | 100.0 | % | 66,089 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
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Costs and operating expenses: |
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Cost of sales |
11,808 | 21.8 | % | 15,042 | 23.5 | % | ||||||||||
Labor |
14,565 | 26.9 | % | 19,665 | 30.8 | % | ||||||||||
Occupancy |
6,802 | 12.6 | % | 8,564 | 13.4 | % | ||||||||||
Store operating |
8,539 | 15.8 | % | 9,461 | 14.8 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,805 | 4.9 | % | 3,085 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
7,398 | 13.0 | % | 8,087 | 12.2 | % | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
312 | 0.5 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other operating, net |
924 | 1.6 | % | 2,655 | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||
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Total costs and operating expenses |
53,153 | 93.1 | % | 66,559 | 100.7 | % | ||||||||||
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Income from operations |
3,925 | 6.9 | % | (470 | ) | (0.7 | )% | |||||||||
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Other expense, net: |
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Interest income |
99 | 0.2 | % | 21 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(117 | ) | (0.2 | )% | (145 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||
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Total other expense, net |
(18 | ) | 0.0 | % | (124 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
3,907 | 6.9 | % | (594 | ) | (0.9 | )% | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
217 | 0.4 | % | (174 | ) | (0.3 | )% | |||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
4,124 | 7.3 | % | (768 | ) | (1.2 | )% | |||||||||
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|||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and deemed dividends |
(489 | ) | (0.9 | )% | (659 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income available (loss attributable) to common stockholders |
$ | 3,635 | 6.4 | % | $ | (1,427 | ) | (2.2 | )% | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Cost of sales, labor, occupancy and store operating percentages are calculated using Company Stores revenue. All other line items are calculated using total revenue. |
16
Revenue
(In 000s)
12 Week Period Ended October 4, 2011 |
% of Total Revenue |
12 Week Period Ended October 5, 2010 |
% of Total Revenue |
|||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Company stores |
$ | 54,102 | 94.8 | % | $ | 63,922 | 96.7 | % | ||||||||
Franchise and other revenue |
2,976 | 5.2 | % | 2,167 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 57,078 | 100.0 | % | $ | 66,089 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue is comprised of revenue from Company Stores, franchise royalties and fees and consumer products licensing revenue.
Total revenue for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $57.1 million, a decrease of $9.0 million or 13.6%, compared to $66.1 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010.
Company Store revenue
Company Store revenue for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $54.1 million, a decrease of $9.8 million, or 15.4%, compared to Company Store revenue of $63.9 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease in Company Store Revenue was due primarily to a net decrease of 68 Company Stores operating since the prior year period, which includes opening nine new Company Stores, closing 18 Company Stores and refranchising 59 Company Stores in connection with our refranchising initiative, partially offset by the increase in comparable store sales as illustrated by the following table:
Company Store Decrease in Revenue (in 000s) |
||||
Third quarter 2011 vs. Third quarter 2010 |
||||
Reduction in number of Company Stores, net |
$ | (11,516 | ) | |
Company Store comparable sales increase |
1,696 | |||
|
|
|||
Total change in Company Store Revenue |
$ | (9,820 | ) | |
|
|
Company Store comparable sales increased $1.7 million for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, or 3.3%. Average check improved 5.4%, reflecting a price increase and improved marketing initiatives compared to the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. This improvement was partially offset by 2.1% fewer transactions compared to the same prior year period. The third quarter in 2011 was more efficiently promoted than the same period in 2010. Company Store comparable sales represents the change in year-over-year sales for all Company Stores opened for at least 13 full fiscal periods. As of October 4, 2011, approximately 97% of our Company Stores had been open for at least 13 full fiscal periods.
Franchise and other revenue
Franchise and other revenue for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $3.0 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 37.3% compared to franchise and other revenue of $2.2 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The increase in Franchise and other revenue was due primarily attributable to an increase in Franchise Stores, in comparable store sales for Franchise Stores and in sales generated under our license and international agreements since the same period in the prior year.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales is mostly comprised of fruit, dairy, and other products used to make smoothies and juices, paper products, costs related to managing our procurement program and vendor rebates. Cost of sales for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $11.8 million, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 21.5%, compared to $15.0 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store revenue, cost of sales decreased to 21.8% for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 23.5% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease of cost of sales as a percentage of Company Store revenue was primarily due to a net favorable sales mix (approximately 2.1%) and a one-time vendor-related credit adjustment (approximately 0.5%), partially offset by commodity price increases (approximately 0.9%).
Vendor rebates offset the costs of managing our procurement program.
17
Labor
Labor costs are comprised of store management salaries and bonuses, hourly team member payroll, training costs and other associated fringe benefits. Labor costs for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $14.6 million, a decrease of $5.1 million, or 25.9%, compared to $19.7 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store revenue, labor costs decreased to 26.9%, for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 30.8% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The drivers of labor costs as a percentage of Company Store revenue was primarily labor efficiencies, improved sales volumes and more effective wage management achieved through a smaller, more geographically concentrated Company Store base as a result of the refranchising initiative (totaling approximately 3.7%).
Occupancy
Occupancy costs include both fixed and variable portions of rent, common area maintenance charges, property taxes, licenses and property insurance for all Company Store locations. Occupancy costs for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $6.8 million, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 20.6%, compared to $8.6 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store revenue, occupancy costs decreased to 12.6% for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 13.4% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease in occupancy costs as a percentage of Company store revenue was primarily due to the impact of leverage as a result of the increase in Company Store comparable sales (approximately 0.4%) and a favorable store mix (approximately 0.4%).
Store operating
Store operating expenses consist primarily of various store-level costs such as utilities, marketing, repairs and maintenance, credit card fees and other store operating expenses. Total store operating expenses for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $8.5 million, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 9.7% compared to $9.5 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store Revenue, total store operating expenses increased to 15.8% for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to the 14.8% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. Total store operating expenses as a percentage of Company Store revenue was primarily affected by an increase in marketing expense (approximately 1.5%), partially offset by lower repairs (approximately 0.3%) and utilities costs (approximately 0.2%).
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses include the depreciation of fixed assets and the amortization of intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $2.8 million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 9.1%, compared to $3.1 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and related assets, resulting in a reduction in the carrying value of Company Store fixed assets. As a percentage of total revenue, depreciation and amortization increased to 4.9% for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 4.7% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The increase in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to the impact of investments in technology infrastructure (approximately 0.4%) and partially offset by leverage as a result of the increase in Company Store comparable sales (approximately 0.2%).
General and administrative
General and administrative (G&A) expenses include costs associated with our corporate headquarters in Emeryville, CA, field supervision, bonuses, outside and contract services, accounting and legal fees, travel and travel-related expenses, share-based compensation and other. Total G&A expenses for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $7.4 million, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 8.5%, compared to $8.1 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. As a percentage of total revenue, total G&A expenses increased to 13.0% for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 compared to 12.2% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease of total G&A expenses was primarily due to lower legal expenses (approximately $0.3 million), lower headcount related costs and related travel expenses (approximately $0.4 million).
Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. Expected future cash flows associated with an asset, in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses, including certain assumptions about expected future operating performance and changes in economic conditions are the key factors in determining undiscounted future cash flows. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the amount by which carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.
18
Impairment of long-lived assets for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $0.3 million. During the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010 impairment was $0. The increase in the charge for impairment of long-lived assets was primarily related to underperforming stores.
Other operating, net
Other operating, net consists primarily of gain or loss on disposals, income from jambacard breakage, store lease termination and closure costs and pre-opening costs. For the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011, other operating, net was expense of $0.9 million, compared to expense of $2.7 million for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease in expense is primarily due to net losses from store refranchising for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 which did not recur in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 (approximately $1.4 million), a decrease in store lease termination and closure costs (approximately $1.1 million), partially offset by an increase in pre-opening costs (approximately $0.2 million), a decrease in gift card breakage, net of related fees (approximately $0.4 million).
Interest expense
Interest expense for the 12 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, was $0.1 million.
In addition, during the 12 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, we paid cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock totaling $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
Income tax expense
We recorded income tax benefit of 5.6% for the 12 week period ended October 4, 2011. The effective tax benefit was primarily affected by pretax income, a change in the valuation allowance related to deductible temporary differences originating during the current year, the release of uncertain tax benefits on certain unrecognized tax benefits related to deductions, state tax credits and related interest as the statutes have expired, and foreign withholding taxes in connection with foreign franchise revenue.
We recorded income tax expense of 29.1% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our prior year tax rate was primarily affected by pretax loss, a change in the valuation allowance related to deductible temporary differences originating during the accounting period and $165,000 of foreign taxes related to a development agreement in South Korea.
19
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 40 WEEK PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 4, 2011 AS COMPARED TO 40 WEEK PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 5, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
40 week Period Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
October 4, 2011 |
% (1) | October 5, 2010 |
% (1) | ||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Company stores |
$ | 173,274 | 95.1 | % | $ | 214,642 | 97.3 | % | ||||||||
Franchise and other revenue |
8,834 | 4.9 | % | 5,948 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenue |
182,108 | 100.0 | % | 220,590 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Costs and operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
39,828 | 23.0 | % | 51,279 | 23.9 | % | ||||||||||
Labor |
53,139 | 30.7 | % | 68,759 | 32.0 | % | ||||||||||
Occupancy |
23,707 | 13.7 | % | 30,890 | 14.4 | % | ||||||||||
Store operating |
25,728 | 14.8 | % | 30,319 | 14.1 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,621 | 5.3 | % | 11,509 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
25,881 | 14.2 | % | 28,325 | 12.8 | % | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
1,214 | 0.7 | % | 2,293 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other operating, net |
1,503 | 0.8 | % | 1,081 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total costs and operating expenses |
180,621 | 99.2 | % | 224,455 | 101.8 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
1,487 | 0.8 | % | (3,865 | ) | (1.8 | )% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other expense, net: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
126 | 0.1 | % | 59 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(456 | ) | (0.3 | )% | (434 | ) | (0.1 | )% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(330 | ) | (0.2 | )% | (375 | ) | (0.1 | )% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
1,157 | 0.6 | % | (4,240 | ) | (1.9 | )% | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
380 | 0.2 | % | (200 | ) | (0.1 | )% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,537 | 0.8 | % | (4,440 | ) | (2.0 | )% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and deemed dividends |
(1,854 | ) | (1.0 | )% | (3,122 | ) | (1.4 | )% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (317 | ) | (0.2 | )% | $ | (7,562 | ) | (3.4 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Cost of sales, labor, occupancy and store operating percentages are calculated using Company Stores revenue. All other line items are calculated using total revenue. |
20
Revenue
(in 000s)
40 week Period Ended October 4, 2011 |
% of
Total Revenue |
40 week Period Ended October 5, 2010 |
% of
Total Revenue |
|||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Company stores |
$ | 173,274 | 95.1 | % | $ | 214,642 | 97.3 | % | ||||||||
Franchise and other revenue |
8,834 | 4.9 | % | 5,948 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 182,108 | 100.0 | % | $ | 220,590 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $182.1 million, a decrease of $38.5 million, or 17.4% compared to $220.6 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010.
Company Store revenue
Company Store revenue for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, was $173.3 million, a decrease of $41.4 million, or 19.3%, compared to $214.6 million for the prior year period. This decrease in Company Store revenue is primarily due to a net reduction in stores due to the refranchising initiative, partially offset by the increase in comparable store sales as illustrated by the following table:
Company
Store Decrease in Revenue (in 000s) |
||||
Year-to-date Q3 2011 vs. Year-to-date Q3 2010 |
||||
Reduction in number of Company Stores, net |
$ | (46,649 | ) | |
Company Store comparable sales increase |
5,281 | |||
|
|
|||
Total change in Company Store Revenue |
$ | (41,368 | ) | |
|
|
Company Store comparable sales increased $5.3 million for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, or 3.2%, attributable to an increase of 4.8% in average check, partially offset by a decrease of 1.6% in transaction count as compared to the same period in the prior year. Company Store comparable sales represents the change in year-over-year sales for all Company Stores opened for at least 13 full fiscal periods. As of October 4, 2011, approximately 97% of our Company Stores had been open for at least 13 full fiscal periods.
Franchise and other revenue
Franchise and other revenue for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $8.8 million, an increase of $2.9 million, or 48.5% compared to franchise and other revenue of $5.9 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The increase in Franchise and other revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in Franchise Stores, in comparable store sales for Franchise Stores, and in sales generated under the license agreements since the same period in the prior year.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales is mostly comprised of fruit, dairy, and other products used to make smoothies and juices, paper products, costs related to managing our procurement program and vendor rebates. Cost of sales for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $39.8 million, a decrease of $11.5 million, or 22.3%, compared to $51.3 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store revenue, cost of sales decreased to 23.0% for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 23.9% for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease of cost of sales as a percentage of Company Store revenue was primarily due to a net favorable sales mix (approximately 1.5%); partially offset by commodity price increases (approximately 0.6%).
Vendor rebates offset the costs of managing our procurement program.
21
Labor
Labor costs are comprised of store management salaries and bonuses, hourly team member payroll, training costs and other associated fringe benefits. Labor costs for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $53.1 million, a decrease of $15.6 million, or 22.7%, compared to $68.8 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store revenue, labor costs decreased to 30.7% for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 32.0% for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease of labor costs as a percentage of Company Store revenue was primarily due to labor efficiencies, improved sales volumes and more effective wage management achieved through a smaller, more geographically concentrated Company Store base as a result of the refranchising initiative (approximately 2.1%), partially offset by increased California payroll tax rates and health and workers compensation costs (approximately 0.7%).
Occupancy
Occupancy costs include both fixed and variable portions of rent, common area maintenance charges, property taxes, licenses and property insurance for all Company Store locations. Occupancy costs for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $23.7 million, a decrease of $7.2 million, or 23.3%, compared to $30.9 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store revenue, occupancy costs decreased to 13.7% for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 14.4% for the 12 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease in occupancy costs as a percentage of Company store revenue was primarily due to the impact of leverage as a result of the increase in Company Store comparable sales (approximately 0.5%) and a favorable store mix (approximately 0.2%).
Store operating
Store operating expenses consist primarily of various store-level costs such as utilities, marketing, repairs and maintenance, credit card fees and other store operating expenses. Total store operating expenses for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $25.7 million, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 15.1% compared to $30.3 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage, and support these refranchised Company Stores. As a percentage of Company Store Revenue, total store operating expenses increased to 14.8% for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 14.1% for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The increase in total store operating expenses as a percentage of Company Store revenue was primarily due to an increase in marketing expense (approximately 0.8%).
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses include the depreciation of fixed assets and the amortization of intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $9.6 million, a decrease of $1.9 million, or 16.4%, compared to $11.5 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our refranchising initiative has resulted in a decrease in Company Stores and related assets, resulting in a reduction in the carrying value of Company Store fixed assets. As a percentage of total revenue, depreciation and amortization expense was 5.3% for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to 5.2% for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenue reflected the impact of leverage as a result of the increase in Company Store comparable sales (approximately 0.3%), partially offset by investments in technology infrastructure (approximately 0.2%).
General and administrative
G&A expenses include costs associated with our corporate headquarters in Emeryville, CA, field supervision, bonuses, outside and contract services, accounting and legal fees, travel and travel-related expenses, share-based compensation and other. Total G&A expenses for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 were $25.9 million, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 8.6%, compared to $28.3 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. As a percentage of total revenue, total G&A expenses increased to 14.2% for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 compared to 12.8% for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease of total G&A expenses was primarily due to charges to settle outstanding litigation and other legal costs incurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 that did not recur in the second quarter of 2011 (approximately $1.7 million), the decrease in the number of Company Stores as a result of our refranchise initiative and the related costs and expenses to operate, manage and support these refranchised Company Stores (approximately $0.4 million), and outside and contract services (approximately $0.3 million).
22
Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. Expected future cash flows associated with an asset, in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses, including certain assumptions about expected future operating performance and changes in economic conditions are the key factors in determining undiscounted future cash flows. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the amount by which carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Impairment of long-lived assets for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011 was $1.2 million, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 47.1%, compared to $2.3 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease in charges for impairment of long-lived assets was primarily related to impairment charges for refranchised stores recognized in the first half of fiscal 2010, which charges did not recur during the same period of fiscal 2011.
Other operating, net
Other operating, net consists primarily of gain or loss on disposals, income from jambacard breakage, store lease termination and closure costs and pre-opening costs. For the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, other operating, net was expense of $1.5 million, compared to expense of $1.1 million for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The increase in expense is primarily due to a decrease in net gains from store refranchising in 2010 which did not recur in 2011 (approximately $1.8 million) and an increase in preopening costs (approximately $0.4 million), partially offset by decreases in lease termination and store closure costs (approximately $1.8 million).
Interest expense
Interest expense for the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010 was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
In addition, during the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010, we paid cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock totaling $1.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Income tax expense
We have recorded a tax benefit of 32.8% for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011. The effective tax benefit was primarily affected by pretax income, a change in the valuation allowance related to deductible temporary differences originating during the accounting period, the release of uncertain tax benefits on certain tax deductions, state tax credits and related interest as the statutes have expired and foreign withholding taxes in connection with foreign franchise revenue.
We recorded income tax expense of 4.7% for the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. Our prior year tax rate was primarily affected by pretax loss, a change in the valuation allowance related to deductible temporary differences originating during the accounting period and $165,000 of foreign taxes withheld related to a development agreement in South Korea.
KEY FINANCIAL METRICS AND NON-GAAP MEASURES
Management reviews and discusses its operations based on both financial and non-financial metrics. Among the key financial metrics upon which management focuses is reviewing the performance based on the Companys consolidated GAAP results, including Company Store comparable sales. Management also uses certain supplemental, non-GAAP financial metrics in evaluating financial results, including Franchise Store comparable sales and system-wide comparable sales.
Company Store comparable sales represent the change in year-over-year sales for all Company Stores opened for at least 13 full fiscal periods.
Franchise Store comparable sales, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents the change in year-over-year sales for all Franchise Stores opened for at least 13 full fiscal periods, as reported by franchisees.
Systemwide comparable store sales, a non-GAAP financial measure, represents the change in year-over-year sales for all Company and Franchise Stores opened for at least 13 full fiscal periods and are based on sales by both company-owned and franchise-operated stores, as reported by franchisees.
Company-owned stores that were sold in refranchising transactions are included in the store base for each accounting period of the fiscal quarter in which the store was sold to the extent the sale is consummated at least three days prior to the end of such accounting period, but only for the days such stores have been company-owned. Thereafter, such stores are excluded from the store base until such stores have been franchise-operated for at least one full fiscal period at which point such stores are included in the store base and compared to sales in the comparable period of the prior year. Comparable store sales exclude closed locations.
23
Management reviews the increase or decrease in Company Store comparable store sales, Franchise Store comparable sales and system-wide comparable sales compared with the same period in the prior year to assess business trends and make certain business decisions. The Company believes that Franchise Store comparable sales and system-wide comparable sales data, non-GAAP, financial measures, are useful in assessing the overall performance of the Jamba brand and, ultimately, the performance of the Company.
The following table sets forth operating data that do not otherwise appear in our consolidated financial statements as of and for the 12 and 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010:
12 Week Period Ended | 40 week Period Ended | |||||||||||||||
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Percentage change in Company Store comparable sales (1) |
3.3 | % | (2.7 | )% | 3.2 | % | (2.8 | )% | ||||||||
Percentage change in Franchise Store comparable sales (2) |
4.2 | % | (0.0 | )% | 3.3 | % | (2.5 | )% | ||||||||
Percentage change in system-wide comparable sales (2) |
3.7 | % | (1.7 | )% | 3.3 | % | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||
Total Company Stores |
310 | 378 | 310 | 378 | ||||||||||||
Total Franchise Stores |
452 | 364 | 452 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Total Stores |
762 | 742 | 762 | 742 |
(1) | Percentage change in Company Store comparable sales compares the sales of Company Stores during a 12 and 40 week period in 2011 to the sales from the same Company Stores for the equivalent period in the prior year. A Company Store is included in this calculation after its thirteenth full fiscal period of operations. Sales from Franchise Stores are not included in the Company Store comparable sales. |
(2) | Percentage change in system-wide comparable sales compares the combined sales of Company and Franchise-operated Stores during a 12 and 40 week period in 2011 to the combined sales from the same Company and Franchise-operated Stores for the equivalent period in the prior year. A Company or Franchise-operated Store is included in this calculation after its thirteenth full fiscal period of operations. |
The following table sets forth certain data relating to Company Stores and Franchise Stores for the periods indicated:
October 4, 2011 |
October 4, 2011 |
October 5, 2010 |
October 5, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Domestic | International | Domestic | International | |||||||||||||
Company Stores: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
351 | 478 | ||||||||||||||
Company Stores opened |
9 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Company Stores closed |
(8 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Company Stores sold to franchisees |
(42 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Company Stores |
310 | 378 | ||||||||||||||
Franchise Stores: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
391 | 1 | 260 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Franchise Stores opened |
20 | 9 | 18 | |||||||||||||
Franchise Stores closed |
(11 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Franchise Stores purchased from Company |
42 | 88 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Franchise Stores |
442 | 10 | 363 | 1 | ||||||||||||
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows Summary
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the 40 week periods ended October 4, 2011 and October 5, 2010 (in thousands):
40 week Period Ended October 4, 2011 |
40 week Period Ended October 5, 2010 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,630 | $ | 5,406 | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(5,726 | ) | 3,989 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,108 | ) | (1,937 | ) | ||||
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (4,204 | ) | $ | 7,458 | |||
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Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $2.8 million for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010, primarily due to decreased cash flows associated with a reduction in our operating assets and liabilities (approximately $6.3 million), partially offset by the change from net loss to net income adjusted for noncash items (approximately $3.5 million). Our decreased cash flows were primarily due to our decision not to repeat, in 2010, the holiday season Jambacard program we established with Costco in 2009, and payments to complete payouts for terminated leases. Our increased cash flows were associated with fees from our franchisees and licensees as we expanded our franchise store base and consumer products licensing program. We recorded proceeds from Costco of approximately $6.2 million from sales of jambacards during the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010.
The amount of cash used in our operating activities during any particular quarter is highly subject to variations in the seasons, with the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year encompassing the winter and holiday season when we traditionally generate our lowest revenue, and our second and third quarters of the fiscal year encompassing the warmer seasons where a significant portion of our revenue and cash flows are realized. For more information on seasonality, refer to the section below entitled Seasonality and Quarterly Results. We also expect to have increased expenditures during the first part of the fiscal year as we invest in product development and domestic expansion with the goal to have new products released and new stores open by mid-year to take advantage of the busier summer months.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, was $5.7 million compared to cash provided by investing activities of $4.0 million during the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The resulting increase of $9.7 million in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds received from the refranchising initiative (approximately $9.4 million) and a net increase in spending on company-owned store capital (approximately $0.3 million).
In fiscal 2011, we expect capital expenditures to be between $9 million to $10.5 million depending on our liquidity needs, including investing in improvements to our technology infrastructure and maintenance capital. We expect to open up to nine new Company Stores as we focus our growth on franchise development.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $0.8 million for the 40 week period ended October 4, 2011, compared to the 40 week period ended October 5, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in preferred stock dividend payments (approximately $0.6 million), due to the conversion of shares of preferred stock to common stock and a reduction in capital lease payments (approximately $0.2 million).
Capital Resources
As of October 4, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $24.8 million compared to $29.0 million as of December 28, 2010. Our primary sources of liquidity are the remaining cash on hand, proceeds from the sale of Company Stores as part of our refranchising initiative, which concluded during the first quarter, and cash provided by operating activities. As of October 4, 2011, we held $1.4 million in restricted cash, which represented cash held in money market accounts to collateralize our letters of credit. While we have completed our refranchising initiative and do not anticipate further proceeds from the sale of additional Company Stores, we
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expect that our cash on hand and cash flows provided by operating activities will be sufficient to fund our working capital and general corporate needs, our Series B Preferred Stock dividend payments and our non-discretionary capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. In the future, we may also enter into a credit facility, and equipment leasing arrangements as permitted under our Securities Purchase Agreement for our Series B Preferred Stock to the extent such financing is available on favorable terms. During September, 2011, we resumed our Costco jambacard program for the 2011 holiday season, where we sell jambacards to Costco who resells them to its customers. The adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including the macroeconomic environment, the operating performance of our Company Stores, the successful expansion of our franchise and licensing programs, the successful rollout and consumer acceptance of our new beverage and food initiatives. Given these factors, our foremost priorities for the near term continue to be preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations table as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2010, other than obligations with respect to dividends payable in connection with, or payments for redemption of our outstanding Series B-1 and Series B-2 Preferred Stock. The decreases in the obligations relating to our preferred stock were a result of voluntary conversions of some of the shares of previously outstanding preferred stock into common stock by the holders thereof that occurred after December 28, 2010.
Payments Due by Period (in 000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
1 - Less Than 3 Years |
3 - Less Than 5 Years |
5 or
More Years |
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Series B redeemable preferred stock redemption |
$ | 19,365 | $ | | $ | | $ | 19,365 | $ | | ||||||||||
Dividends for Series B redeemable preferred stock |
$ | 7,358 | $ | 1,549 | $ | 3,098 | $ | 2,711 | $ | |
COMMODITY PRICES, AVAILABILITY AND GENERAL RISK CONDITIONS
We contract for significant amounts of individually quick frozen fruit, fruit concentrate and dairy products to support the needs of both our Company Stores and Franchise Stores. The price and availability of these commodities directly impacts our results of operations and can be expected to impact our future results of operations.
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. We expect to realize significant portions of our revenue during the second and third quarters of the fiscal year, which align with the warmer summer season. In addition, quarterly results are affected by the timing of the opening of new stores and weather conditions. However, geographic diversification of our store locations may conceal or diminish the financial statement impact of such seasonal influences. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year or any subsequent quarter.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates to develop amounts reflected and disclosed in the financial statements. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. We maintain a process to review the application of our accounting policies and to evaluate the appropriateness of the many estimates that we are required to make in order to prepare the financial statements. However, even under optimal circumstances, estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information. There have been no significant changes to the policies and estimates as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2010.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Recent Accounting Pronouncements section of Note 1 to our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of new accounting standards.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The following discussion of market risks contains forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the following discussion based on general conditions in the financial and commodity markets.
We purchase fruit based on short-term seasonal pricing agreements. These short-term agreements generally set the price of procured frozen fruit and 100% fruit juice concentrates for less than one year based on estimated annual requirements. In order to mitigate the effects of price changes in any one commodity on its cost structure, we contract with multiple suppliers both domestically and internationally. These agreements typically set the price for some or all of our estimated annual fruit requirements, protecting us from short-term volatility. Nevertheless, these agreements typically contain a force majeure clause, which, if utilized (such as when hurricanes in 2004 destroyed the Florida orange crop and more recently with the freeze that affected California citrus), may subject us to significant price increases.
Our pricing philosophy is not to attempt to change consumer prices with every move up or down of the commodity market, but to take a longer term view of managing margins and the value perception of our products in the eyes of our customers. Managements objective is to maximize our revenue through increased customer frequency. However, management has the ability to increase certain menu prices in response to food commodity prices.
We do not purchase derivative instruments on the open market.
We are subject to changes in the risk free interest rate in connection with the cash we hold in interest bearing accounts.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and our subsidiaries required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only a reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was necessarily required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of October 4, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter ended October 4, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Based on the information currently available, the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding that management believes would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
The Companys risk factors are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2010 and have not materially changed.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Reserved |
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit |
Description |
Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date | Filed Herewith |
||||||||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | X | ||||||||||||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | X | ||||||||||||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | X | ||||||||||||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | X |
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* | Management contract, or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 9th day of November, 2011.
JAMBA, INC. | ||
By: | /S/ JAMES D. WHITE | |
James D. White | ||
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (Duly Authorized Officer) | ||
By: | /S/ KAREN L. LUEY | |
Karen L. Luey | ||
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Executive Vice President | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
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