Matthews International Fund
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-08510

 

Matthews International Funds

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA

  94111
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

G. Paul Matthews, President

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 415-788-6036

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2006

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.


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Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.


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Investing in the future

of Asia since 1994

Cover photo: Flooded rice terraces in the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, China.

www.matthewsfunds.com


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LOGO

The views and opinions in this report were current as of December 31, 2006. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and the managers reserve the right to change their views about individual stocks, sectors, and the markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of the Funds’ future investment intent.

Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but neither the Funds nor the Investment Advisor makes any representation or guarantee as to their completeness or accuracy.

CONTENTS

 

Messages to Shareholders

   2

Redemption Fee Policy and Investor Disclosure

   5

Manager Commentaries, Fund Characteristics and Schedules of Investments:

  

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   6

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

   12

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

   18

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

   24

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

   32

Matthews China Fund

   38

Matthews India Fund

   46

Matthews Japan Fund

   54

Matthews Korea Fund

   60

Disclosure of Fund Expenses

   66

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

   68

Statements of Operations

   70

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   72

Financial Highlights

   77

Notes to Financial Statements

   86

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   96

Tax Information

   97

Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement

   98

Trustees and Officers

   102


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MESSAGES TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholder,

After 12 years with the Matthews Asian Funds and eight as its independent chairman, Professor Richard Lyons has accepted a new appointment that precludes his remaining an independent trustee. With much regret, the Board of Trustees of the Matthews Asian Funds accepted Professor Lyons’s resignation. We would like to take this opportunity to thank Professor Lyons for his significant contribution to the Fund family and its development over the years.

At its regular meeting in November 2006, the Board voted to appoint Mr. Geoffrey Bobroff as its chairman, replacing Professor Lyons. We welcome Geoff as the new independent chairman of the Matthews Asian Funds. He joined the Board in May 2006, and his wealth of industry expertise will be invaluable to the Fund family.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO
G. Paul Matthews

Interested Trustee, Board of Trustees

of the Matthews Asian Funds

Chairman and Chief Investment Officer,

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

FROM THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Dear Shareholder,

It is with great pleasure that I have been named the new independent chairman of the Matthews Asian Funds. I look forward to the many challenges and opportunities that we face in the ever-changing mutual fund industry.

On behalf of the Fund’s Board, I share Paul’s recognition of Rich’s leadership and his many contributions to the Funds over the years. It is my hope to continue to serve the shareholders to the standards that Rich set during his tenure as chairman.

Rest assured, the goal of the Board of Trustees remains to tirelessly serve in the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO
Geoffrey H. Bobroff

Chairman of the Board of Trustees

Matthews Asian Funds

During the past 38 years, Mr. Bobroff has held various positions within the mutual fund industry, ranging from staff trial attorney at the Securities and Exchange Commission to executive positions with two different fund organizations and Lipper Analytical Services, to an independent consultant to the financial services industry.

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

FROM THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Dear Shareholder,

2006 was generally a very positive one for the Asia Pacific region, which with the major exception of Japan enjoyed robust economic growth and strong financial market performance. It was a year dominated in economic terms by China and India, both of which enjoyed substantial gains in their stock markets against a background of continued high rates of real economic growth. From relatively low bases, these two countries have succeeded in sustaining real growth in per capita incomes and GDP that is changing the landscape in Asia. The emergence of the Chinese and Indian economies in recent years has generally been positive for the rest of the region, but competitive pressures have undoubtedly had some negative impact, particularly in Japan. In 2006, investors again questioned the vigor and sustainability of Japan’s economic recovery. With financial scandals again in the headlines, 2006 was a difficult year for market reformers in Japan, but we remain confident that in the medium term, deregulation and market reforms remain the dominant trends.

By contrast, the China and India stock exchanges not only enjoyed substantial gains on the year but also saw substantial capital raised through their equity markets. For those of us who have focused our careers on Asia Pacific economies and financial markets, the recent emergence of these two large population centers as truly viable financial powers has been remarkable. In the past several years, the evolution of the Chinese banking system in particular has defied almost all expectations, and the successful listings of major Chinese banks on overseas exchanges in 2006, raising a total of US$35 billion during the year, marked a particularly important milestone.

During the year, investors had plenty of reminders of the risks and challenges in the region. Most notably, the coup and subsequent policy uncertainties in Thailand, the profit-taking that unsettled almost all emerging markets last May, the continued geopolitical stand off with North Korea, financial scandals in Japan, and periodic bird flu scares all served to cause short-term volatility and unsettle investors. Such risks will undoubtedly continue to surface from time to time. While the economies of Asia are among the fastest-growing in the world, we continue to believe that the lack of a single regional currency puts them at some disadvantage to their counterparts in Europe and the U.S., but this cannot be resolved in a short time frame. Some further convergence of income levels around the region is probably a prerequisite of any substantive move toward a more unified regional currency regime, but at the current pace of real growth in China and India, this convergence is years rather than decades away.

The eight funds that comprised the Matthews Asian Funds at the start of 2006 saw returns range from –6.44% in the case of the Matthews Japan Fund to +64.81% in the case of the

 

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MESSAGES TO SHAREHOLDERS

Matthews China Fund. Since the inception of the fund family, the primary focus has been to record long-term capital gains, and we are extremely proud of the fund family’s performance over the long term. In the shorter term, some of the Funds underperformed their benchmarks. We are conscious of the challenges posed by the rapidly evolving investment landscape in Asia and believe that our focus on companies and sectors that are best positioned for long-term sustainable growth remains entirely appropriate. We do not expect all of the funds to beat their benchmarks over all periods but believe strongly that they are well-positioned to achieve their long-term objectives. The composition of most benchmarks for the region is also evolving and generally remains constrained by the lack of market access in countries such as India and China and by the challenges imposed by closed capital accounts in many countries in the region.

As of January 1, 2007, the Funds announced a number of changes to their portfolio management teams, which we believe adds to the depth and breadth of the teams and represent a further evolution of our investment capabilities. While Japan’s economic reform and its markets suffered serious setbacks in 2006, we remain optimistic for the market long-term and increased our investment team capabilities to this market during the year. Due to the increasing range and size of the invest-able Asian universe, coupled with our belief in Asia’s long-term growth, we believe that it is in the best interests of the shareholders to add resources to our investment team as needed to keep pace with the evolution of Asia’s financial markets.

During the year, the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund was launched, offering investors a diversified regional equity fund that invests in equity securities that have a record of paying dividends. As Asian markets have developed over the past decade, companies have advanced their dividend policies and practices. Reinvested dividends have comprised about half of the return available from the Asia Pacific region over the past two decades; and the region in aggregate also accounts for over 20% of the dividends paid throughout the world. In essence, the new Fund strives to capitalize on these trends by explicitly focusing on dividends. The new Fund is particularly suited to shareholders who are seeking exposure to the Asia Pacific region but would also like to receive a greater portion of their returns delivered via distributions of current income.

Thank you for your investment in the Matthews Asian Funds.

 

LOGO
G. Paul Matthews

Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

LOGO
MarkW. Headley
Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager
Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

REDEMPTION FEE POLICY

The Funds assess a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption proceeds if you sell or exchange your shares within 90 calendar days after purchasing them. The redemption fee is paid directly to the Funds and is designed to discourage frequent short-term trading and to offset transaction costs associated with such trading of Fund shares. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that have been held longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee does not apply to redemptions of shares held in certain omnibus accounts and retirement plans that cannot currently implement the redemption fee. While these exceptions exist, the Funds are not accepting any new accounts that cannot implement the redemption fee or provide adequate alternative controls. For more information on this policy, please see the Funds’ prospectus.

INVESTOR DISCLOSURE

Past Performance: All performance quoted in this report is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the returns quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. If certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived, returns would have been lower. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance, please call 1-800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

Investment Risk: Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depositary institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve Board or any government agency and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of principal amount invested. Investing in international markets may involve additional risks, such as social and political instability, market illiquidity, exchange-rate fluctuations, a high level of volatility and limited regulation. In addition, single-country and sector funds may be subject to a higher degree of market risk than diversified funds because of concentration in a specific industry, sector or geographic location. Please see the Funds’ prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for more risk disclosure.

Fund Holdings: The Fund holdings shown in this report are as of December 31, 2006. Holdings are subject to change at any time, so holdings shown in this report may not reflect current Fund holdings. The Funds file complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q is filed with the SEC within 60 days of the end the quarter to which it relates, and is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. It may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.

Proxy voting Record: The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information containing a description of the policies and procedures that the Matthews Asian Funds use to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, along with each Fund’s proxy voting record relating to portfolio securities held during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2006, is available upon request, at no charge, at the Funds’ website at www.matthewsfunds.com or by calling 1-800-789-ASIA [2742], or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

This report has been prepared for Matthews Asian Funds shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by a current Matthews Asian Funds prospectus, which contains more complete information about the funds’ investment objectives, risks and expenses. You should read the prospectus carefully before investing. Additional copies of the prospectus may be obtained by calling 800-789-ASIA [2742] or by visiting www.matthewsfunds.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money, as it explains the risks associated with investing in international markets. These include risks related to social and political instability, market illiquidity and currency volatility.

The Matthews Asian Funds are distributed by PFPC Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406.

 

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MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC FUND

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL: MPACX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews Asia Pacific Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in the Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific region includes Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The Fund may also invest in the convertible securities, of any duration or quality, of Asia Pacific companies. Examples of convertible securities are convertible bonds and debentures which may, under specific circumstances, be converted into the common or preferred stock of that company.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    Note: Managers shown reflect changes effective January 1, 2007.

Lead Manager: Mark W. Headley

Co-Managers: Richard H. Gao,Taizo Ishida and Sharat Shroff, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

The Matthews Asia Pacific Fund saw a wide variety of market conditions in 2006, from rip-roaring bull markets in China, India and Singapore to very challenging conditions in Korea, Japan and Taiwan, and is reflective of the tremendous range of economic conditions across an increasingly complex and diverse region. The Fund gained 17.39% for 2006 versus a return of 16.84% for the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index. The outperformance was driven by Chinese financials and select positions in the Indian technology sector. The Lipper Pacific Region Funds Category Average returned 19.85% for the year.

2006 can be characterized as the Year of China and India, with returns from these two markets dominating positive performance. Strong economic growth in both economies and relatively few hiccups within their domestic financial systems led investors to embrace their long-term potential with great enthusiasm. One of the most notable developments in recent years has been the ongoing reform in the Chinese banking sector, and this came to the fore last year. Strengthening balance sheets, increasing focus on profitability, and expectations of an appreciating renminbi created a powerful dynamic for stocks in the financial sector, with investors pouring in $35 billion in initial public offerings of Chinese banks. 2006 also marked the completion of reforms within the domestic A share market. As a result, some of the companies with H shares have started to seek listings on the domestic A share market, and these issuances are being well received by domestic investors, further reinforcing the positive trends for Chinese equities.

Meanwhile, the direction of economic reforms in India remains favorable, although the pace has become uneven and progress on issues such as reforming labor laws and investing in infrastructure has been labored. What is encouraging is that there are some early signs of a pick-up in corporate investment, and that may provide some support to the growth momentum, especially if consumer spending starts to moderate in the face of rising interest rates. The earnings performance at the corporate level was generally robust last year, supporting the gains in the stock market, although it is also increasingly evident that even the smallest of slippages is being punished by investors.

continued on page 9

 

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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

 

Fund Inception: 10/31/03

   3 MO     1 YR     Average Annual Total Returns  
       3 YRS     SINCE
INCEPTION
 

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   11.40 %   17.39 %   19.50 %   19.57 %

MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index1

   9.63 %   16.84 %   19.70 %   20.24 %

Lipper Pacific Region Funds Category Average2

   11.08 %   19.85 %   20.73 %   21.32 %

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE FUND INCEPTION

LOGO

 

OPERATING EXPENSES3

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.24 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER4

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   40.45 %

 

1

The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper Pacific Region Funds Category Average consisted of 28 funds for the three-month period, 26 funds for the one-year period, and 25 funds since 10/31/03. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, for the stated periods.

 

3

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

4

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

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MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC FUND

 

TOP TEN HOLDINGS1  
     

COUNTRY

   % OF NET ASSETS  

China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.5 %

China Vanke Co., Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.2 %

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   South Korea    2.2 %

The Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd

   Japan    2.1 %

AXA Asia Pacific Holdings, Ltd

   Australia    2.1 %

Amorepacific Corp.

   South Korea    2.0 %

Lenovo Group, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.0 %

Dah Sing Financial Holdings, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.0 %

DBS Group Holdings, Ltd.

   Singapore    1.9 %

Bank of Communications Co., Ltd

   China/Hong Kong    1.9 %

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

      20.9 %

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

Japan

   38.9 %

China/Hong Kong

   24.4 %

South Korea

   11.6 %

India

   8.0 %

Singapore

   4.5 %

Thailand

   3.9 %

Australia

   2.9 %

Indonesia

   2.7 %

Taiwan

   2.6 %

Malaysia

   0.3 %

Cash and other

   0.2 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   34.8 %

Consumer Discretionary

   23.1 %

Information Technology

   15.2 %

Consumer Staples

   7.8 %

Health Care

   6.8 %

Industrials

   5.1 %

Telecommunication Services

   4.8 %

Materials

   2.2 %

Cash and other

   0.2 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   56.7 %

Mid cap ($1–$5 billion)

   34.8 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   8.3 %

Cash and other

   0.2 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

   NAV    FUND ASSETS   

REDEMPTION FEE

   12B-1 FEES

78

   $16.92    $449.7 million    2.00% within 90 calendar days    None

 

1

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

 

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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 6

In contrast, the Japanese market saw a very mixed year, with smaller companies hit hard by negative sentiment and larger companies treading water. Despite the longest economic expansion period in recent history and fourth consecutive year of corporate profit increases, the stock market did not repeat its stellar performance of 2005. It was a classic defensive year, and the Fund’s notable absence in utilities and foods negatively affected performance, though its overweight in pharmaceuticals helped to some extent. The areas that suffered the most included other financials, retail and services. The Fund tends to focus more on long-term growth areas, and Japanese utilities were not clearly one of those areas. Toward the end of the year, the Japanese portion of the portfolio was repositioned to take advantage of weak domestic consumption and broader domestic service industries, including financial advisors and real estate companies.

Thailand was also a notable source of weakness for the portfolio, with stocks affected by macro events. The coup followed by the unexpected imposition of partial capital controls has no doubt undermined investor confidence, and recovery is likely to be a slow and extended process. That said, we will look to take advantage by investing in companies with solid underlying fundamentals that have been excessively punished in the sell-off.

The Fund saw solid returns from exposure to the Korean, Australian, Singaporean and Indonesian markets.

On a sector basis, the portfolio saw very strong returns from its holdings in financials, dominated by the holdings in Chinese insurance and property. One of the Fund’s property holdings, China Vanke, was a leading contributor to performance in 2006. The company is one of the largest residential property developers, with projects in several major cities in China. What is attractive about China Vanke is its diversified land bank with an emphasis on mid-end residential projects. We have visited the company and its residential developments frequently in the past and are impressed by the quality of management and their execution capabilities, and believe that the company will be a key beneficiary of rising living standards in China.

Information technology also made a healthy contribution to positive performance, as did consumer discretionary and staples, and health care. The portfolio remains largely devoid of exposure to commodities and energy, which generally hurt performance until the last part of the year.

Smaller-company exposure held back performance in 2006, with positive returns dominated by larger companies. The performance of small companies was very mixed across the region, but Japan, in particular, experienced a very rough year in that part of the market. The Fund has maintained an all-capitalization strategy from inception, and we believe that smaller companies in Japan are quite attractive following the recent pull-back.

Very importantly, on January 1, 2007, we reorganized the Fund’s portfolio management team, with Co-Managers Paul Matthews and Andrew Foster stepping down and Co-Managers Taizo Ishida and Sharat Shroff joining Co-Manager Richard Gao in assisting Lead Manager Mark Headley on the Fund. Taizo and Sharat bring tremendous strength to the team, with deep expertise in Japan and India, respectively. We are very enthusiastic about the ability to combine our efforts on the portfolio and find the best means of participating in the long-term growth potential of the region.

 

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MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS*

EQUITIES: 99.8%**

 

      SHARES    VALUE

JAPAN: 38.9%

     

The Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.

   907,000    $ 9,511,668

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

   30,400      7,893,450

Nitto Denko Corp.

   157,200      7,872,879

Sysmex Corp.

   198,500      7,772,867

Toyota Motor Corp. ADR

   55,600      7,467,636

Sekisui House, Ltd.

   497,000      7,237,519

Sony Corp. ADR

   158,000      6,767,140

Hoya Corp.

   170,700      6,655,586

KK DaVinci Advisors ***

   6,650      6,593,841

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   95,600      6,563,186

Ito En, Ltd.

   211,000      6,453,846

Point, Inc.

   97,200      6,387,160

T&D Holdings, Inc.

   94,030      6,218,361

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   866      6,185,454

Canon, Inc. ADR

   109,050      6,171,140

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.

   171,900      5,922,356

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

   289,000      5,451,914

Monex Beans Holdings, Inc.

   6,805      5,289,379

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

   67,000      5,128,944

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.

   57,300      4,863,073

Nitori Co., Ltd.

   111,900      4,861,334

The Chiba Bank, Ltd.

   553,000      4,674,745

ASKUL Corp.

   231,400      4,501,416

Unicharm Petcare Corp.

   121,900      4,435,335

Benesse Corp.

   113,400      4,316,642

Nidec Corp.

   54,700      4,228,730

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. ADR

   103,100      4,076,574

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

   204,000      4,071,258

Keyence Corp.

   8,200      2,031,999

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

   187,000      1,987,774

Kinki Sharyo Co., Ltd.

   428,000      1,791,051

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

   34,000      1,342,801
         

Total Japan

        174,727,058
         

CHINA/HONG KONG: 24.4%

     

China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. H Shares

   3,309,000      11,294,749

China Vanke Co., Ltd. B Shares

   5,141,243      9,868,321

Lenovo Group, Ltd.

   21,662,000      8,800,370

Dah Sing Financial Holdings, Ltd.

   969,200      8,778,286

Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. H Shares

   7,021,000      8,520,916

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

   178,700      7,723,414

Hang Lung Group, Ltd.

   2,373,000      7,215,131

Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.

   2,784,000      7,176,272

Swire Pacific, Ltd. A Shares

   644,000      6,917,476

Ports Design, Ltd.

   2,928,000      6,399,342

NetEase.com, Inc. ADR ***

   301,000      5,625,690

Television Broadcasts, Ltd.

   788,000      4,812,105

Giordano International, Ltd.

   7,844,000      4,285,898

Dairy Farm International Holdings, Ltd.

   1,256,400      4,271,760

Pico Far East Holdings, Ltd.

   19,494,000      4,034,987

ASM Pacific Technology, Ltd.

   533,500      2,969,871

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. H Shares ***

   530,500      1,123,978
         

Total China/Hong Kong

        109,818,566
         

SOUTH KOREA: 11.6%

     

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   186,340      9,787,133

Amorepacific Corp. ***

   14,691      9,119,607

Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   53,760      8,064,218

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR

   218,900      5,796,472

S1 Corp.

   103,390      4,803,888

Kookmin Bank

   44,780      3,600,402

Pacific Corp.

   16,432      3,003,699

Kookmin Bank ADR

   35,540      2,865,946

GS Home Shopping, Inc.

   32,002      2,853,334

NHN Corp. ***

   20,246      2,462,612
         

Total South Korea

        52,357,311
         

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

      SHARES    VALUE

INDIA: 8.0%

     

Dabur India, Ltd.

   2,349,890    $ 7,799,341

I-Flex Solutions, Ltd. ****

   158,279      7,493,577

Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd.

   318,023      7,058,515

Infosys Technologies, Ltd.

   136,237      6,900,499

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

   279,283      6,738,822
         

Total India

        35,990,754
         

SINGAPORE: 4.5%

     

DBS Group Holdings, Ltd.

   583,700      8,600,893

Fraser and Neave, Ltd.

   1,964,000      5,762,347

Hyflux, Ltd.

   3,724,812      5,658,557
         

Total Singapore

        20,021,797
         

THAILAND: 3.9%

     

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd.

   3,611,600      7,946,539

Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd.

   2,246,300      7,287,010

Land & Houses Public Co., Ltd.

   12,921,200      2,514,987
         

Total Thailand

        17,748,536
         

AUSTRALIA: 2.9%

     

AXA Asia Pacific Holdings, Ltd.

   1,647,685      9,481,339

Rural Press, Ltd.

   324,794      3,384,152
         

Total Australia

        12,865,491
         

INDONESIA: 2.7%

     

Bank Rakyat Indonesia

   7,889,500      4,525,455

PT Astra International

   2,205,500      3,853,408

PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa

   37,330,000      3,620,186
         

Total Indonesia

        11,999,049
         

TAIWAN: 2.6%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   3,376,152      6,993,717

Taiwan Secom Co., Ltd.

   2,708,160      4,895,216
         

Total Taiwan

        11,888,933
         

MALAYSIA: 0.3%

     

Top Glove Corp. BHD

   338,000      1,312,528
         

Total Malaysia

        1,312,528
         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.8%

(Cost $358,754,170*****)

        448,730,023

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES: 0.2%

        968,661
         

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $ 449,698,684
         

 

*    On the last business day of the year, a third-party pricing service was used to fair value certain securities held by this fund [Note 1-A].
**    As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006
***    Non-income producing security
****    Fair valued under direction of the Board of Trustess
*****    Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $359,027,361 and net unrealized appreciation consist of;

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 103,703,363  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (14,000,701 )
        

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 89,702,662  
        

 

ADR

   American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    11


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MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL MAPIX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets in income-paying publicly traded common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, and other equity-related instruments (including, for example, investment trusts and other financial instruments) of companies located in the Asia Pacific region, which includes Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, new Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines,Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS   
Lead Manager: Andrew T. Foster    Co-Manager: Jesper Madsen, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

From its inception on October 31, 2006, through the end of the year, the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund generated a return of 7.90%. The Fund’s return during the period included a distribution of current income of $0.0197 per share, paid on December 6, 2006. During this same period, the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index, rose 6.47%.

Given that the Fund was launched recently and therefore has a short history of performance, we thought it best to offer a few comments on the Fund’s philosophy and current construction. The Fund’s objective is to generate “total return with an emphasis on providing current income.” This objective is very much in keeping with Matthews’ philosophy toward dividends: While we strive to capture attractive dividend yields from Asian equities, it is our intention not to lose sight of the goal of providing total returns to shareholders. It would be easy enough to adopt a singular focus on high current yields—but we will not do so where we believe it might undermine the capital value of the underlying stock. The most attractive aspect of dividends in Asia is not necessarily the current yield on offer, but rather the opportunity to invest in companies that can participate in the region’s growth potential—and that will grow their dividends in like fashion, over time.

This is an important distinction, particularly given current conditions in Asian markets. Like many other regions in the world, the search for “yield” in Asia has led investors to bid up capital values on dividend-paying stocks. As share prices have risen, dividend yields have fallen; thus current yields are relatively low compared to the region’s history over the past few decades. One can reasonably question whether such yields offer fair compensation for the many risks inherent to Asian markets.

Meanwhile, investment bankers and other market participants have been keen to respond to the demand for yield. In recent months, there has been no shortage of financial products on offer that purport to offer a “yield advantage” of one sort or another. Yet many of those same instruments have dubious capital values. Often, the underlying assets have sub-par growth prospects, and whatever “yield” is available looks suspiciously like capital that has been re-packaged to appear as income. Thus every dividend paid out permanently detracts from the capital value of the investment—a net

continued on page 14

 

12    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Fund Inception: 10/31/06

   SINCE INCEPTION

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

   7.90%

MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index2

   6.47%

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

 

OPERATING EXPENSES3

 

Since Fund inception on 10/31/06, annualized

   1.50 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER4

 

Since Fund inception on 10/31/06, annualized

   0.00 %

TOP TEN HOLDINGS5

 

    

COUNTRY

   % OF NET ASSETS  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   Taiwan    4.0 %

HSBC Holdings PLC

   United Kingdom    3.7 %

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

   Taiwan    3.0 %

BOC Hong Kong Holdings, Ltd

   China/Hong Kong    2.9 %

Maxis Communications BHD

   Malaysia    2.9 %

Public Bank BHD

   Malaysia    2.7 %

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   South Korea    2.7 %

Lawson, Inc.

   Japan    2.6 %

Singapore Post, Ltd.

   Singapore    2.4 %

Singapore Press Holdings, Ltd.

   Singapore    2.4 %

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

      29.3 %

 

1

Actual returns, not annualized.

 

2

The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. As of 12/31/06, 3.7% of the assets of the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund were invested in the United Kingdom, which is not included in the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital international; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

3

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

4

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

5

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

 

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MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

Japan

   18.4 %

China/Hong Kong

   17.8 %

Singapore

   11.5 %

Taiwan

   10.3 %

Malaysia

   9.0 %

Australia

   8.3 %

South Korea

   4.5 %

United Kingdom1

   3.7 %

New Zealand

   3.4 %

Thailand

   3.3 %

Indonesia

   2.9 %

Philippines

   2.3 %

India

   1.8 %

Cash and other

   2.8 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   23.6 %

Telecommunication Services

   17.3 %

Consumer Discretionary

   15.9 %

Information Technology

   12.3 %

Consumer Staples

   7.9 %

Industrials

   7.8 %

Health Care

   7.3 %

Utilities

   3.4 %

Energy

   1.7 %

Cash and other

   2.8 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   50.1 %

Mid cap ($1–$5 billion)

   33.1 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   14.0 %

Cash and other

   2.8 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

   NAV    FUND ASSETS   

REDEMPTION FEE

   12B-1 FEES

48

   $10.77    $25.7 million    2.00% within
90 calendar days
   None

 

1

As of 12/31/06, 3.7% of the assets of the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund were invested in the United Kingdom, which is not included in the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 12

gain of zero. Instead of buying instruments that offer “manufactured yield,” our approach is to find companies that have solid dividend policies and reasonable current yields, without losing sight of the underlying potential for long-term dividend growth.

The Fund’s investments in Japan, at 18% of the portfolio as of December 31, illustrate this approach in practice. At first glance, it is difficult for this Fund to justify any weighting in Japanese shares. Yields there are generally amongst the lowest in the Asian region. The trailing dividend yield on the members of the Japanese TOPIX index was only 1.1% at the end of 2006, well behind the average 2.6% yield for the remainder of the Asia Pacific region. Yet as low as Japanese yields are, they are not unattractive in light of the country’s prevailing interest-rate environment, where five-year government bonds return only 1.25%. In essence, one can purchase a well-diversified basket of Japanese shares and earn a rate of return that is nearly comparable to the local “risk-free rate”—and in so doing, one receives a nearly costless option on future growth.

This sort of simple financial arbitrage is not available in most other markets around the world. At present, the S&P 500 offers a trailing yield of about 1.8%, whereas a five-year U.S. treasury note yields 4.7%. In essence, a substantial gap exists between treasury yields and dividend yields: Investors in the U.S. equity market are willing to forgo 62% of the return available from risk-free treasuries in order to participate in that market’s future growth. By contrast, Japanese equity investors forgo almost nothing by investing in dividend-paying shares: They can enjoy a “risk-free” level of current income, and whatever growth comes their way is a financial bonus.

 

14    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

Yet even as Japanese shares offer a nearly free option on growth, this option will only become valuable if Japanese dividends are poised to grow further. We would argue that this is indeed the case. The macroeconomic backdrop is certainly positive: The economy has in fact expanded for 17 consecutive quarters, averaging about 2% growth over the period. The “bottom-up,” company-level perspective is even more heartening. Profit growth has returned to corporate Japan: Earnings have averaged low double-digit growth over the past three years. “Zombie companies”—over-indebted, unprofitable companies kept alive only by the banking system’s largesse—still exist. Yet most of the worst have been shuttered or restructured; meanwhile, many of the companies that survive are surprisingly well-run, with decent growth prospects and healthy, cash-rich balance sheets.

However, for this Fund, the potential for dividend growth rules the day, and this is precisely why its holdings in Japan are attractive. Dividend policies are only beginning to transition from an archaic concept where payouts were linked to par value—a fixed payment of about 10 yen (about $0.083) per share. Now management teams are beginning to adopt more globally competitive dividend policies where payouts are linked to earnings and growth. Dividend payout ratios average about 20%; this is the lowest payout among any major market in the world—and consequently, Japanese companies offer some of the best potential for improvement.

One of the Fund’s Japanese holdings, Eisai, illustrates the sort of sea change that is taking place in Japan. A relatively progressive and risky pharmaceutical company by Japanese standards, Eisai also promotes one of the most enlightened dividend policies in the country, if not the world. Eisai’s management has eschewed the standard performance metric of “RoE” (return on equity) in favor of “DoE” (dividends on equity). In essence, investors are asked to judge management’s performance by the amount of dividends paid out each year relative to the company’s invested capital. In order to succeed on this measure, the company must not only earn a high return on paper (RoE); it must also pay out most of that return to shareholders each year (DoE)—a real cash return.

As the Fund moves forward into 2007, our aim is to find more companies that offer good potential to grow dividends yet which also sell at reasonable valuations. It will be a difficult task, given the global demand for yield. Yet we look forward to the challenges ahead and are honored to work on behalf of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    15


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MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC EQUITY INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS*

EQUITIES: 97.2%**

 

     SHARES    VALUE

JAPAN: 18.4%

     

Lawson, Inc.

   18,400    $ 658,661

Monex Beans Holdings, Inc.

   771      599,282

Eisai Co., Ltd.

   10,500      577,035

Benesse Corp.

   14,600      555,758

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   7,700      528,625

Tokyu REIT, Inc.

   57      498,130

Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.

   15,100      478,358

Aderans Co., Ltd.

   17,300      429,574

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

   1,600      415,445
         

Total Japan

        4,740,868
         

CHINA/HONG KONG: 17.8%

     

BOC Hong Kong Holdings, Ltd.

   277,000      751,411

China Mobile, Ltd.

   65,500      565,882

SA SA International Holdings, Ltd.

   1,566,000      523,456

Huaneng Power International, Inc. H Shares

   560,000      500,366

PetroChina Co., Ltd. H Shares

   314,000      444,863

ASM Pacific Technology, Ltd.

   76,500      425,858

Hang Seng Bank, Ltd.

   30,400      415,453

Café de Coral Holdings, Ltd.

   228,000      386,923

CLP Holdings, Ltd.

   51,000      377,010

I -CABLE Communications, Ltd.

   744,000      174,084
         

Total China/Hong Kong

        4,565,306
         

SINGAPORE: 11.5%

     

Singapore Post, Ltd.

   864,000      614,024

Singapore Press Holdings, Ltd.

   217,000      605,548

SMRT Corp., Ltd.

   675,000      523,716

Venture Corp., Ltd.

   53,000      466,504

Yellow Pages, Ltd.

   539,000      411,169

StarHub, Ltd.

   203,000      348,095
         

Total Singapore

        2,969,056
         

TAIWAN: 10.3%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   500,000      1,035,753

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

   416,000      773,657

Taiwan Secom Co., Ltd.

   274,000      495,277

President Chain Store Corp.

   140,000      338,131
         

Total Taiwan

        2,642,818
         

MALAYSIA: 9.0%

     

Maxis Communications BHD

   255,500      738,690

Public Bank BHD

   321,900      707,122

Malayan Banking BHD

   137,800      460,896

Berjaya Sports Toto BHD

   300,400      408,707
         

Total Malaysia

        2,315,415
         

AUSTRALIA: 8.3%

     

Coca-Cola Amatil, Ltd.

   97,944      599,940

St. George Bank, Ltd.

   20,581      536,103

Tabcorp Holdings, Ltd.

   39,747      528,655

Insurance Australia Group, Ltd.

   94,554      473,938
         

Total Australia

        2 ,138,636
         

SOUTH KOREA: 4.5%

     

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   13,010      683,324

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

   1,980      473,362
         

Total South Korea

        1,156,686
         

UNITED KINGDOM: 3.7%

     

HSBC Holdings PLC

   52,400      960,652
         

Total United Kingdom

        960,652
         

NEW ZEALAND: 3.4%

     

Fisher & Paykel Appliances Holdings, Ltd.

   186,455      504,447

Auckland International Airport, Ltd.

   238,710      368,320
         

Total New Zealand

        872,767
         

 

16    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     SHARES    VALUE

THAILAND: 3.3%

     

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd.

   225,100    $ 495,284

Hana Microelectronics Public Co., Ltd.

   436,200      344,530
         

Total Thailand

        839,814
         

INDONESIA: 2.9%

     

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia

   409,000      460,979

PT Tempo Scan Pacific

   2,916,000      292,877
         

Total Indonesia

        753,856
         

PHILIPPINES: 2.3%

     

Globe Telecom, Inc.

   23,700      596,728
         

Total Philippines

        596,728
         

INDIA: 1.8%

     

HCL-Infosystems, Ltd.

   130,667      472,362
         

Total India

        472,362
         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 97.2%

(Cost $23,999,685***)

      $ 25,024,964

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES: 2.8%

        715,250
         

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $ 25,740,214
         

*       On the last business day of the year, a third-party pricing service was used to fair value certain securities held by this fund (Note 1-A).

     

**     As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006

     

***  Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $ 24,012,532 and net unrealized appreciation consists of:

     

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,172,810  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (160,378 )
        

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,012,432  
        

ADR    American Depositary Receipt

  

REIT    Real Estate Investment Trust

  

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    17


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND

NOTE: THIS FUND IS CLOSED TO MOST NEW INVESTORS.

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL: MAPTX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in the Pacific Tiger countries of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Lead Manager: Mark W. Headley

   Co-Manager: Richard H. Gao

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

The Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund ended 2006 with a gain of 27.22%, well behind both of the Fund’s benchmark indices. The MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index returned 32.20%, and the MSCI All Country Asia ex-Japan Index, which includes India, gained 33.74%. The Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average gained 29.99% for the year. The majority of the markets around the region had impressive years, led by very strong returns in Chinese and Indian equities. 2006 represents the fourth year in succession with returns above 20%, and the risks in the markets are certainly on our minds.

The Fund’s underperformance relative to the index was largely a result of limited exposure to China’s red-hot financial sector as well as China’s industrial and material sectors. The Fund also suffered from a significant weighting to Thailand’s market, which performed very poorly toward the end of the year. The Fund saw very strong returns from its relatively small positions in Chinese financial companies, with Chinese-related companies leading returns overall. These companies included a range of government-related and private entities that are typically listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange but headquartered in China. It is difficult to remember that Chinese equities were unpopular in 2005, with constant questions about the growth potential of the economy and quality of the underlying companies. Today, Chinese companies, on average, are the most expensive in the region, and investors appear somewhat enthralled. While the Fund has over 35% of its portfolio in the Hong Kong market, many positions are in mature Hong Kong companies that did not participate in the Chinese bull market.

Elsewhere in the region, the Fund saw positive returns from positions in India, Korea and Singapore. Indonesia also saw strong returns for most holdings. Thailand was the only country where the portfolio saw negative returns, and while those were fairly modest given the strength elsewhere, this had a significant effect on relative performance. The coup that occurred on September 19, 2006, took one of Asia’s lowest-priced markets and made it significantly cheaper, as uncertainty has been heaped on uncertainty. Events in Thailand have been more disruptive to market confidence than expected. Despite the political difficulties, we have been accumulating positions in Thailand, given our long-term approach and the attractive values the current environment has created.

2006 was a great year for many Asian financial firms, including the property-related companies lumped into this sector. Markets have awoken to the potential for strong growth in domestic credit and asset management industries across the region, with the emphasis on the large economies of China, India and Indonesia. With roughly

continued on page 20

 

18    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Fund Inception: 9/12/94

   3 MO     1 YR     Average Annual Total Returns  
       3 YRS     5 YRS     10 YRS     SINCE
INCEPTION
 

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

   13.28 %   27.22 %   24.34 %   23.55 %   9.51 %   9.38 %

MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index1

   15.70 %   32.20 %   23.73 %   20.04 %   2.86 %   2.88 %2

MSCI All Country Asia ex-Japan Index3

   15.68 %   33.74 %   24.70 %   21.18 %   3.96 %   3.29 %2

Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average4

   15.32 %   29.99 %   24.45 %   21.31 %   6.95 %   5.51 %2

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD ENDED 12/31/06

LOGO

 

OPERATING EXPENSES5

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.16 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER6

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   18.80 %

 

1

The MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. As of 12/31/06, 10.4% of the assets of the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund were invested in India, which is not included in the MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

Calculated from 8/31/94.

 

3

The MSCI All Country Asia ex-Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock of markets of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

4

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average consisted of 52 funds for the three-month period, 50 funds for the one-year period, 49 funds for the three-year period, 45 funds for the five-year period, 25 funds for the 10-year period, and 12 funds since 8/31/94. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, for the stated periods.

 

5

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

6

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    19


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND

 

TOP TEN HOLDINGS1            
     COUNTRY    % OF NET ASSETS  

Lenovo Group, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    3.2 %

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   South Korea    3.1 %

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   Taiwan    3.0 %

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd.

   Thailand    2.9 %

Amorepacific Corp.

   South Korea    2.9 %

China Mobile, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.8 %

DBS Group Holdings, Ltd.

   Singapore    2.8 %

Dah Sing Financial Holdings, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.8 %

Hang Lung Group, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.6 %

Swire Pacific, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    2.6 %

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10%

      28.7 %

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

China/Hong Kong

   35.9 %

South Korea

   23.3 %

India2

   10.4 %

Singapore

   10.0 %

Thailand

   7.6 %

Taiwan

   5.2 %

Indonesia

   4.3 %

Malaysia

   2.2 %

Philippines

   0.4 %

Cash and other

   0.7 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   29.5 %

Information Technology

   17.5 %

Consumer Discretionary

   15.9 %

Consumer Staples

   12.5 %

Telecommunication Services

   9.1 %

Health Care

   8.2 %

Industrials

   6.6 %

Cash and other

   0.7 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   40.1 %

Mid cap ($1–$5 billion)

   47.9 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   11.3 %

Cash and other

   0.7 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS   NAV   FUND ASSETS   REDEMPTION FEE   12B-1 FEES
66   $23.71   $3.30 billion   2.00% within
90 calendar days
  None

 

1

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

 

2

As of 12/31/06, 10.4% of the assets of the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund were invested in India, which is not included in the MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 18

one-third of the portfolio in the broadly defined financials sector, the Fund saw significant gains in a number of markets. Bank holdings in Korea and Thailand were notably weak. The Fund saw healthy returns from information technology, consumer discretionary, telecommunication services and health care. While the portfolio enjoys a broad range of industry exposure, it continues to have no holdings in cyclical commodity and energy companies.

As a portfolio that approaches the region through investing in a wide variety of companies, exposure to smaller and especially medium-sized companies is very important. In general, 2006 was not a great year for smaller companies in the portfolio, and large companies

 

20    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

dominated the list of those holdings with the highest returns. We do believe that good value and unique domestic exposure can be found in smaller companies, and a number of new holdings have been added in recent months. The Fund generally has significant exposure to mid-cap companies, and that continues to be a favorite hunting ground for new positions.

Overall, the portfolio is dominated by holdings that provide long-term growth potential within the domestic Asian economies. While there is exposure to export-related industries, it is fairly modest compared to the exposure to domestic activity. We have added significant exposure to the health care sector in 2006 and continue to look for attractive companies in that sector as well as in media and leisure. All of these sectors should be long-term beneficiaries of developing Asia’s rising living standards and the demands of affluent middle class. We are more comfortable in taking risks in these sectors rather than those sectors where earnings are dominated by global commodity pricing.

Two notable positions that held back the portfolio in 2006 were Lenovo Group and Advanced Info Services (AIS). Each is a very interesting story, and both remain large holdings in the Fund. Lenovo (previously Legend Holdings) has been in the portfolio since March 1998 and is the dominant computer manufacturer and distributor in China, with over 35% of the domestic market for personal computers and a growing cell phone business. Lenovo made a bold entry into the global computer business with the acquisition of IBM’s PC business. While Lenovo has enjoyed strong momentum in its domestic business, its transformation into a global entity has been challenging, with a costly reorganization of IBM’s business in progress. There is a very real risk that Lenovo’s strength in China will be offset by the difficulties of the global markets it is attempting to master, but we believe that it has the management skill to make the leap to being a truly global Chinese technology company.

AIS has been in the Fund since January 1998. It has long been the dominant cell phone provider in Thailand. Beyond the obvious issues surrounding Thailand and its current political difficulties, AIS has the unfortunate heritage of being ex-Prime Minister Thaksin’s primary asset. The sale of the family stake in the firm to Temasek Holdings, a financial arm of the Singaporean government, was one of the issues that led to his resignation. While the company has a reputation for excellent management and its business is performing reasonably well, there are issues of the legality of Singapore’s ownership and a number of complicated regulatory issues often seen in the industry that cloud the current outlook. With a yield of over 8% and a forward price-to-earnings ratio for 2007 of approximately 12x earnings, we remain committed to the position despite the very real risks inherent in the situation.

Balancing various risks with various rewards remains the challenge of every active manager. The ever-growing breadth and depth of the Asia ex-Japan markets make that challenge ever more complicated and exciting. Avoiding highly cyclical industries has served the Fund well over the past decade but hurt its relative returns over the last few years. A market like Korea was a difficult environment in 2006 but remains by far the largest contributor to gains over the last three years. Following a discipline that searches for long-term growth but strives to avoid overvalued assets can be very challenging when markets fixate on a country or sector, but over time we believe that it remains a sound methodology.

As we enter 2007, the search is on for undervalued growth in areas that have not been pushed to unreasonable levels. In that pursuit, we have continued to invest across southeast Asia with a corresponding reduction in positions in China and India. This is certainly not a retreat from either of these markets, but simply a modest re-allocation to maintain an appropriate valuation level across the overall portfolio.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    21


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS*

EQUITIES: 99.3%**

 

     SHARES    VALUE

CHINA/HONG KONG: 35.9%

     

Lenovo Group, Ltd.

   264,186,000    $ 107,327,791

Dah Sing Financial Holdings, Ltd.

   10,032,400      90,865,945

Hang Lung Group, Ltd.

   28,651,000      87,113,656

Swire Pacific, Ltd. A Shares

   7,990,500      85,829,330

Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. H Shares

   54,077,000      65,629,621

Li Ning Co., Ltd.

   40,079,000      64,202,247

Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.

   24,654,000      63,550,223

Television Broadcasts, Ltd.

   10,362,700      63,282,240

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. H Shares

   9,420,000      52,136,199

Agile Property Holdings, Ltd.

   53,502,000      50,212,077

China Mobile, Ltd.

   5,775,217      49,894,525

NetEase.com, Inc. ADR ***

   2,411,500      45,070,935

Giordano International, Ltd.

   81,203,000      44,368,660

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

   1,019,050      44,043,341

Dairy Farm International Holdings, Ltd.

   10,572,800      35,947,520

NWS Holdings, Ltd.

   14,841,636      33,963,864

Integrated Distribution Services Group, Ltd.

   17,488,000      31,836,016

Travelsky Technology, Ltd. H Shares

   20,406,000      31,114,146

Dickson Concepts International, Ltd.

   28,334,900      28,814,659

SA SA International Holdings, Ltd.

   84,468,000      28,234,550

Dynasty Fine Wines Group, Ltd.

   77,862,000      28,228,641

Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd.

   2,452,174      28,168,333

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. H Shares ***

   6,988,000      14,805,580

SCMP Group, Ltd.

   32,396,000      12,286,515
         

Total China/Hong Kong

        1,186,926,614
         

SOUTH KOREA: 23.3%

     

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   1,924,363      101,073,289

Amorepacific Corp. ***

   152,635      94,749,912

NHN Corp. ***

   608,212      73,979,571

Hite Brewery Co., Ltd.

   507,897      65,035,418

Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   373,370      56,006,938

Nong Shim Co., Ltd.

   178,598      54,467,040

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

   215,185      51,444,660

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd.

   888,160      48,023,578

S1 Corp.

   973,120      45,214,810

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

   59,213      38,844,238

Yuhan Corp.

   175,484      33,472,967

Pacific Corp.

   166,698      30,471,677

Kookmin Bank

   335,620      26,984,525

GS Home Shopping, Inc.

   234,698      20,925,934

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR

   680,300      18,014,344

Kookmin Bank ADR

   124,800      10,063,872
         

Total South Korea

        768,772,773
         

INDIA: 10.4%

     

Infosys Technologies, Ltd.

   1,358,648      68,816,473

Cipla, Ltd.

   11,627,459      66,031,672

I-Flex Solutions, Ltd. ****

   1,197,405      56,690,066

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

   1,952,568      47,113,534

Titan Industries, Ltd.

   2,229,554      43,319,136

Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd.

   1,734,507      38,497,355

Bank of Baroda

   4,547,022      24,656,242
         

Total India

        345,124,478
         

SINGAPORE: 10.0%

     

DBS Group Holdings, Ltd.

   6,222,750      91,693,007

Fraser and Neave, Ltd.

   28,332,750      83,127,873

Venture Corp., Ltd.

   6,524,800      57,431,002

Hyflux, Ltd.

   37,706,187      57,281,445

Parkway Holdings, Ltd.

   20,287,050      41,533,064
         

Total Singapore

        331,066,391
         

 

22    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     SHARES    VALUE

THAILAND: 7.6%

     

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd.

   43,831,600    $ 96,441,884

Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd.

   24,921,800      80,846,460

Thai Beverage Public Co., Ltd.

   189,105,000      33,289,878

Land & Houses Public Co., Ltd.

   117,610,800      22,891,806

Amata Corp. Public Co., Ltd.

   48,540,900      16,842,118
         

Total Thailand

        250,312,146
         

TAIWAN: 5.2%

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   48,020,159      99,474,014

President Chain Store Corp.

   29,591,000      71,468,826
         

Total Taiwan

        170,942,840
         

INDONESIA: 4.3%

     

PT Bank Central Asia

   69,945,500      40,515,651

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia

   34,940,500      39,381,038

PT Astra International

   20,030,230      34,996,438

PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa

   277,326,000      26,894,501
         

Total Indonesia

        141,787,628
         

MALAYSIA: 2.2%

     

Resorts World BHD

   9,894,500      40,946,627

Top Glove Corp. BHD

   8,744,700      33,957,594
         

Total Malaysia

        74,904,221
         

PHILIPPINES: 0.4%

     

SM Prime Holdings, Inc.

   56,072,000      12,288,970
         

Total Philippines

        12,288,970
         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.3%

      $ 3,282,126,061

(Cost $2,296,927,453*****)

     

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,

     

LESS LIABILITIES: 0.7%

        21,591,181
         

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $ 3,303,717,242
         

 

*       

  On the last business day of the year, a third-party pricing service was used to fair value certain securities held by this fund (Note 1-A).

**     

  As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006

***  

  Non–income producing security

****

  Fair valued under direction of the Board of Trustees

*****

  Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $ 2,297,293,299 and net unrealized appreciation consists of:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation    $ 1,018,092,494  
Gross unrealized depreciation      (33,259,732 )
        
Net unrealized appreciation    $ 984,832,762  
        

 

  Affiliated Issuers, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of these issuers).

ADR

  American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    23


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

NOTE: THIS FUND IS CLOSED TO MOST NEW INVESTORS.

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL: MACSX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in dividend-paying equity securities and the convertible securities, of any duration or quality, of companies located in Asia. Asia includes China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. Examples of convertible securities are convertible bonds and debentures which may, under specific circumstances, be converted into the common or preferred stock of the issuer of the bond.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS   
Lead Manager: G. Paul Matthews    Co-Manager: Andrew T. Foster

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

During 2006, the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund generated a return of 23.38%, whereas the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan index, rose 32.20%. During this same period, the Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average returned 29.99%.

2006 was a year that saw substantial volatility in Asian markets. While equities in the region finished the year with substantial gains, this was only after a short, violent correction mid-year. In this context, we were pleased with the Fund’s performance: Though its return was below that of its benchmark, its absolute gains, as well as its reduced volatility, were in keeping with the Fund’s historical approach.

The markets’ wobble in May and June was driven by many factors, but chief among them was the perception that the Bank of Japan and the U.S. Federal Reserve were poised to embark on a string of interest-rate increases. Faced with the prospect of higher rates, global markets slumped, with the steepest declines occurring in some of Asia’s emerging economies. Yet by late summer, most Asian markets recouped their losses and attained new heights. This recovery was spurred by twin forces: First, the market’s recognition that Asia’s economic growth and corporate profitability continued unabated; and second, inflation did not rise as sharply as was anticipated, thereby allowing central banks to hold off on major rate increases-at least for the moment. This was particularly true for Japan, which has yet to decisively exit the deflationary environment that characterized its economy for the prior decade.

Amidst the mid-year correction, the Fund demonstrated some of the relative merit of its growth-and-income characteristic. In essence, the Fund’s strategy has been to mitigate a portion of the volatility that historically has been inherent to Asia’s markets. Throughout the correction, the Fund experienced substantially less volatility than its benchmark; at its lowest point mid-summer, the Fund never posted losses, whereas the benchmark index declined –0.89%.

However, during the ensuing recovery that began in late June, the Fund’s performance lagged that of the overall market. Many of the same positions that offered a degree of defensiveness during the correction hampered performance on the upside. The Fund’s holdings in fixed-income securities and preferred equities (4.5% of the portfolio combined) created the most substantial drag on performance. By contrast, the Fund’s holdings in convertible bonds performed reasonably well. These instruments typically tend to lag the market during sharp rallies. However, the embedded equity value in the Fund’s convertibles came to the fore and allowed the Fund to participate in a portion of the market’s upside.

As the year drew to a close, Asian markets posted sharp gains, led by China. The “Middle Kingdom” was the best-performing market in Asia during the

continued on page 27

 

24    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006             

Fund Inception: 9/12/94

   3 MO     1 YR     Average Annual Total Returns  
       3 YRS     5 YRS     10 YRS    

SINCE

INCEPTION

 

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

   11.39 %   23.38 %   20.15 %   21.26 %   13.66 %   12.66 %

MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index1

   15.70 %   32.20 %   23.73 %   20.04 %   2.86 %   2.88 %2

Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average3

   15.32 %   29.99 %   24.45 %   21.31 %   6.95 %   5.51 %2

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD ENDED 12/31/06

LOGO

 

30 -DAY SEC YIELD4

-0.14%

 

INCOME DISTRIBUTION YIELD5

3.31%

 

1

The MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. As of 12/31/06, 7.6% of the assets of the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund were invested in India, 6.6% were invested in Japan, 4.1% were invested in Australia, and 2.8% were invested in the United Kingdom, all of which are not included in the MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

Calculated from 8/31/94.

 

3

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average consisted of 52 funds for the three-month period, 50 funds for the one-year period, 49 funds for the three-year period, 45 funds for the five-year period, 25 funds for the 10-year period, and 12 funds since 8/31/94. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, for the stated periods.

 

4

The 30-day SEC Yield represents net investment income earned by the Fund over the 30-day period ended 12/31/06, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price at the end of the 30-day period. The SEC Yield should be regarded as an estimate of the Fund’s rate of investment income, and it may not equal the Fund’s actual income distribution rate, the income paid to a shareholder’s account, or the income reported in the Fund’s financial statements. Past yields are no guarantee of future yields.

 

5

The Income Distribution Yield represents the past two dividends (does not include capital gains) paid by the Fund for the period ended 12/31/06, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the Fund’s share price on 12/31/06. Generally, the Fund has made distributions of net investment income twice each year and of capital gains, if any, annually. Past Income Distribution Yields are no guarantee of future yields or that any distributions will continue to be paid twice each year.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    25


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

 

OPERATING EXPENSES1

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.19 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER2

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   28.37 %

TOP TEN HOLDINGS3

 

HOLDING

  

COUNTRY

  

EQUITY TYPE

   % OF NET ASSETS  

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

   South Korea    Equity    2.8 %

Hong Kong Land

   China/Hong Kong    Convertible Bond    2.8 %

HSBC Holdings PLC

   United Kingdom    Equity    2.8 %

Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd.

   Taiwan    Convertible Bond    2.4 %

Fraser and Neave, Ltd.

   Singapore    Equity    2.3 %

Hang Lung Group, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    Equity    2.3 %

CLP Holdings, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    Equity    2.3 %

KT Corp.

   South Korea    Equity    2.2 %

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd.

   Thailand    Equity    2.1 %

CNOOC Finance 2004, Ltd., Cnv.

   China/Hong Kong    Convertible Bond    2.0 %

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

         24.0 %

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

China/Hong Kong

   29.1 %

South Korea

   15.8 %

Taiwan

   10.7 %

Singapore

   10.3 %

India4

   7.6 %

Japan4

   6.6 %

Thailand

   5.5 %

Australia4

   4.1 %

United Kingdom4

   2.8 %

Malaysia

   2.7 %

Indonesia

   2.4 %

Philippines

   0.9 %

Cash and other

   1.5 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   30.5 %

Telecommunication Services

   19.9 %

Consumer Discretionary

   14.9 %

Utilities

   9.1 %

Industrials

   7.4 %

Consumer Staples

   5.1 %

Information Technology

   4.3 %

Health Care

   3.9 %

Energy

   3.1 %

Materials

   0.3 %

Cash and other

   1.5 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   59.7 %

Mid cap ($1–$ 5 billion)

   31.5 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   7.3 %

Cash and other

   1.5 %

 

BREAKDOWN BY SECURITY5

 

Common Equities

   71.0 %

Convertible Bonds

   23.0 %

Preferred Equities

   2.9 %

Corporate Bonds

   1.6 %

Cash and other

   1.5 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

   NAV    FUND ASSETS    REDEMPTION FEE    12B-1 FEES

87

   $18.68    $2.02 billion    2.00% within
90 calendar days
   None

 

1

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

2

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

3

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

 

4

As of 12/31/06, 7.6% of the assets of the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund were invested in India, 6.6% were invested in Japan, 4.1% were invested in Australia, and 2.8% were invested in the United Kingdom, all of which are not included in the MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index.

 

5

As of 12/31/06, convertible bonds, which are not reflected in the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country Far East ex-Japan Index, accounted for 23.0% of the Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund.

 

26    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 24

year, bolstered not only by its continued growth, but also by a number of financial reforms, which in aggregate constitute evidence that the economy continues to move toward a state of greater openness. Key achievements for the year included the successful international listing of one of the country’s largest commercial banks (incidentally, the largest initial public offering (IPO) in the history of the world); partial relaxation of currency controls; new regulations that restructure stock ownership and encourage domestic IPOs; and the introduction of market-driven inter-bank interest rates.

Taken together, these reforms demonstrate that China’s financial markets, long hampered by poor regulation and weak institutions, are slowly but surely being placed under the yoke of greater market discipline. All of this has spurred great interest in Chinese shares, and consequently they have been bid up to lofty levels. There should be no doubt that material risks persist, but on balance, that country’s economic progress has been heartening.

The Fund’s holdings in China/Hong Kong shares drove much of its gains in 2006. One of the most substantial contributors to performance during the year offers insight as to how China’s financial markets are changing. China Life Insurance, the largest life underwriter on the mainland, saw its shares rise substantially during 2006. (Note: As of December 31,2006, the Fund did not hold shares in China Life Insurance.) This occurred in part because the company secured the right to invest a portion of its premiums in overseas markets. In the past, authorities blocked offshore investment for fear that it would drain scarce resources from China. Yet this was a tremendous hazard for the insurance industry as underdeveloped bond markets meant insurers could not find instruments in China that would allow them to offset the long-term risks inherent to the life insurance industry. China’s decision to allow its insurance industry to invest overseas greatly alleviates such risks; more importantly, it speaks volumes about the authorities’ commitment to liberalize capital flows and move toward more-open markets.

Asian markets face several challenges in the year ahead. Perhaps most notable is the future direction of interest rates: Through the close of 2006, inflationary pressures in Asia were generally quiescent, and central banks largely refrained from sharp interest-rate increases. However, inflationary pressures continue to build, particularly in some of the region’s fastest-growing economies such as India. Should Asian central banks raise interest rates swiftly—or be forced to do so by the actions of the U.S. Federal Reserve—valuations of some higher-growth markets and stocks may come under pressure.

The second major risk prevalent in Asia is that the region’s transition toward free and open markets might falter. As discussed above, China’s reforms have been very encouraging and demonstrate a commitment that is unlikely to be easily deterred. Nevertheless, China’s progress has not been without cost for some domestic constituencies. It is thus within the scope of possibility that China’s continued progress may be tested, either by vested interests, by the actions of foreign governments, or by failures in implementation—all of which could beget unpredictable consequences.

This risk was visible in Thailand during the fourth quarter of 2006, when a junta government undertook a disastrous attempt to institute capital controls on the local currency, the baht. The government’s intention was to shield certain export-oriented economic sectors from unwanted competition. However, the move only undermined confidence in the country’s leadership and pushed the local stock market sharply lower. The Fund has relatively limited exposure to Thai stocks, but its positions in that market were some of its worst-performing for the year. As the Fund moves ahead into 2007, it remains exposed to such risks, in large part because they cannot be diversified away within an Asian context. More importantly though, when we weigh the potential for setbacks against Asia’s demonstrable commitment to and progress toward greater economic openness, we believe that taking these risks is well warranted.

 

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Table of Contents

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS*

COMMON EQUITIES: 71.0%**

 

     SHARES    VALUE

CHINA/HONG KONG: 22.6%

     

Hang Lung Group, Ltd.

   15,449,000    $ 46,972,841

CLP Holdings, Ltd.

   6,221,200      45,989,355

Hang Seng Bank, Ltd.

   2,552,300      34,880,307

Television Broadcasts, Ltd.

   5,262,000      32,133,628

Citic Pacific, Ltd.

   8,970,000      30,963,642

China Travel International Investment HK, Ltd.

   90,210,000      29,458,031

HongKong Electric Holdings, Ltd.

   5,914,500      28,970,656

Café de Coral Holdings, Ltd.

   16,415,100      27,856,899

I-CABLE Communications, Ltd.

   114,721,000      26,842,912

ASM Pacific Technology, Ltd.

   3,559,500      19,814,915

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

   7,989,000      17,974,043

Hengan International Group Co., Ltd.

   7,112,000      17,628,448

PCCW, Ltd.

   26,841,000      16,322,066

Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings, Ltd.

   4,475,500      13,895,494

PetroChina Co., Ltd. H Shares

   9,756,000      13,821,930

Giordano International, Ltd.

   24,585,000      13,433,044

Hang Lung Properties, Ltd.

   5,216,920      13,078,686

Vitasoy International Holdings, Ltd.

   31,031,000      12,008,191

PetroChina Co., Ltd. ADR

   64,650      9,101,427

Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.

   1,767,400      4,555,799

China Hong Kong Photo Products Holdings, Ltd.

   14,998,003      1,581,112
         

Total China/Hong Kong

        457,283,426
         

SINGAPORE: 9.3%

     

Fraser and Neave, Ltd.

   16,069,100      47,146,504

StarHub, Ltd.

   17,275,714      29,623,555

Parkway Holdings, Ltd.

   14,242,200      29,157,625

Singapore Press Holdings, Ltd.

   10,412,500      29,056,561

CapitaMall Trust REIT

   13,841,900      26,262,382

Singapore Post, Ltd.

   33,312,000      23,674,054

Yellow Pages, Ltd.

   4,408,000      3,362,582
         

Total Singapore

        188,283,263
         

SOUTH KOREA: 8.6%

     

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

   197,120      47,125,828

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   632,229      33,206,554

KT Corp.

   505,730      25,286,500

Korea Electric Power Corp.

   480,590      21,910,770

KT Corp. ADR

   718,800      18,221,580

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR

   395,300      10,467,544

Daehan City Gas Co., Ltd.

   280,300      7,519,876

Korea Electric Power Corp. ADR

   259,750      5,898,923

G2R, Inc.

   309,540      4,837,451
         

Total South Korea

        174,475,026
         

TAIWAN: 7.1%

     

President Chain Store Corp.

   13,430,000      32,436,428

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR

   1,629,450      32,149,049

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   15,073,000      31,223,799

Far EasTone Telecommunications Co., Ltd.

   20,607,000      23,367,459

Taiwan Secom Co., Ltd.

   12,606,779      22,787,764

Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.

   660,960      1,229,221
         

Total Taiwan

        143,193,720
         

JAPAN: 6.6%

     

Nippon Building Fund, Inc. REIT

   2,823      37,480,274

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. REIT

   2,383      25,631,192

Kao Corp.

   891,000      24,033,528

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp. REIT

   2,860      23,311,626

Tokyu REIT, Inc.

   2,543      22,223,604
         

Total Japan

        132,680,224
         

 

28    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

      SHARES    VALUE

THAILAND: 5.5%

     

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd.

   16,778,300    $ 36,916,993

BEC World Public Co., Ltd.

   47,386,400      28,204,599

Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd.

   7,344,800      23,826,573

Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Co., Ltd.

   46,820,800      6,603,780

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd. NVDR

   2,156,700      4,714,929

MCOT Public Co., Ltd.

   6,821,400      4,444,974

Aeon Thana Sinsap Public Co., Ltd.

   2,995,600      3,971,599

Thai Reinsurance Public Co., Ltd.

   25,672,800      3,838,247
         

Total Thailand

        112,521,694
         

AUSTRALIA: 4.1%

     

Insurance Australia Group, Ltd. I

   7,864,808      39,421,197

AXA Asia Pacific Holdings, Ltd.

   5,391,885      31,026,738

Rural Press, Ltd.

   1,131,130      11,785,674
         

Total Australia

        82,233,609
         

UNITED KINGDOM: 2.8%

     

HSBC Holdings PLC ADR

   575,600      52,753,740

HSBC Holdings PLC

   196,800      3,607,945
         

Total United Kingdom

        56,361,685
         

INDONESIA: 2.4%

     

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia ADR

   745,500      33,994,800

PT Tempo Scan Pacific

   139,445,000      14,005,545
         

Total Indonesia

        48,000,345
         

INDIA: 1.1%

     

GAIL India, Ltd.

   3,597,158      21,252,978
         

Total India

        21,252,978
         

PHILIPPINES: 0.9%

     

Globe Telecom, Inc.

   749,010      18,858,865
         

Total Philippines

        18,858,865
         

TOTAL COMMON EQUITIES

(Cost $1,015,433,922)

        1,435,144,835
         

See footnotes on page 31.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    29


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* (continued)

PREFERRED EQUITIES: 2.9%**

 

     SHARES    VALUE

SOUTH KOREA: 2.9%

     

Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd., Pfd.

   472,380    $ 20,130,990

Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd., 2nd Pfd.

   305,760      12,443,213

LG Household & Health Care, Ltd., Pfd.

   177,830      9,637,239

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd., Pfd.

   119,550      9,573,145

LG Chem. Ltd., Pfd.

   242,450      6,675,848
         

Total South Korea

        58,460,435
         

TOTAL PREFERRED EQUITIES

(Cost $21,280,151)

        58,460,435
         

INTERNATIONAL DOLLAR BONDS: 24.6%**

 

     FACE AMOUNT    VALUE

INDIA: 6.5%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 09/27/10

   $ 31,800,000    $ 39,471,750

Sun Pharmaceuticals

     

Industries, Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 11/26/09

     26,269,000      34,713,433

Reliance Communications, Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 05/10/11

     22,290,000      25,662,477

Tata Motors, Ltd., Cnv.

     

1.000%, 04/27/11

     17,949,000      22,840,103

Tata Power Co., Ltd. Cnv.

     

1.000%, 02/25/10

     8,564,000      9,495,335
         

Total India

        132,183,098
         

CHINA/HONG KONG: 6.5%

     

Hong Kong Land CB 2005, Ltd., Cnv.

     

2.750%, 12/21/12

     48,400,000      56,446,500

CNOOC Finance 2004, Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 12/15/09

     31,603,000      40,412,336

Shangri-La Finance, Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 03/15/09

     16,422,000      35,184,135
         

Total China/Hong Kong

        132,042,971
         

SOUTH KOREA: 4.3%

     

SK Telecom Co., Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 05/27/09

     29,430,000      38,774,025

LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 04/19/10

     33,550,000      34,933,937

KT Corp.

     

5.875%, 06/24/14

     12,100,000      12,345,751
         

Total South Korea

        86,053,713
         

TAIWAN: 3.6%

     

Cathay Financial Holding Co., Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 05/20/07

     30,706,000      49,014,452

SinoPac Financial Holdings Co., Ltd., Cnv.

     

0.000%, 07/12/07

     17,704,000      23,988,920
         

Total Taiwan

        73,003,372
         

 

30    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     FACE AMOUNT    VALUE

MALAYSIA: 2.7%

     

Rafflesia Capital, Ltd. Cnv.

     

1.250%, 10/04/11

   $ 24,400,000    $ 26,291,000

Prime Venture Labuan, Ltd., Cnv.

     

1.000%, 12/12/08

     14,740,000      17,227,375

YTL Power Finance Cayman, Ltd. Cnv.

     

0.000%, 05/09/10

     9,400,000      10,316,500
         

Total Malaysia

        53,834,875
         

SINGAPORE: 1.0%

     

DBS Bank, Ltd.

     

7.875%, 08/10/09

     18,145,000      19,344,385
         

Total Singapore

        19,344,385
         

TOTAL INTERNATIONAL

     

DOLLAR BONDS

(Cost $430,829,825)

        496,462,414
         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.5%

(Cost $1,467,543,898***)

        1,990,067,684

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,

     

LESS LIABILITIES: 1.5%

        31,295,222
         

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $ 2,021,362,906
         

 

*       

  On the last business day of the year, a third-party pricing service was used to fair value certain securities held by this fund (Note 1-A).

**     

  As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006

***  

  Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $1,521,023,621 and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
Gross unrealized appreciation    $ 483,071,874  
Gross unrealized depreciation      (14,027,811 )
        
Net unrealized appreciation    $ 469,044,063  
        

       

  Affiliated Issuers, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of these issuers).

ADR

 

AmericanDepositary Receipt

Cnv.

  Convertible

NVDR

  Non Voting Depositary Receipt

Pfd.  

  Preferred

REIT

  Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    31


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS ASIAN TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL: MATFX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews Asian Technology Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Asia that derive greater than 50% of their revenues from the sale of products or services in technology-related industries and services. Asia includes China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

Matthews considers technology-related industries and businesses to include, but not be limited to, the following: telecommunications, telecommunications equipment, computers, semiconductors, semiconductor capital equipment, networking, Internet and online service companies, media, office automation, server hardware producers, software companies (e.g., design, consumer and industrial), biotechnology and medical device technology companies, pharmaceuticals and companies involved in the distribution and servicing of these products.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    Note: Managers shown reflect changes effective January 1, 2007.
Lead Manager: J. Michael Oh    Co-Manager: Mark W. Headley

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

For the one-year period ended December 31, 2006, the Matthews Asian Technology Fund gained 21.29%, outperforming the MSCI/ Matthews Asian Technology Index, which gained 13.72%, and the Lipper Science and Technology Funds Category Average, which gained 7.21% for the same period.

During the first quarter of the year, the Asian technology sector performed strongly, as positive earnings results from 2005 were announced and a positive outlook for 2006 by some companies lifted the market. However, during the second quarter, the Asian technology sector gave up almost all its gains as higher oil prices, rising interest rates and geopolitical tensions dampened the outlook of the sector. In addition, signs of increasing inventory buildups in some consumer electronics products and declining prices in flat panel-related electronics components contributed to further declines in the sector during the second quarter of the year. Starting in the second half of the year, the Asian technology sector rebounded strongly, as easing oil prices and stabilizing interest rates lifted the outlook for the sector.

In addition, signs of decreasing inventory levels in key consumer electronics products and stronger-than-expected prices for semiconductors, mainly dynamic random access memory (DRAM), also contributed to the sector’s strong performance in the second half of the year.

During the one-year period, the Fund gained most from its positions in the Internet software and services industry. The Internet industry was one of the few bright spots in the Asian technology sector during the first half of the year and continued to perform strongly during the second half. Performance in the industry was led by domestic demand for various Internet services such as keyword search, online gaming and multi-media content, including user-created content. The Internet sector was also relatively unaffected by the global technology cycle.

The second-best-performing sector for the Fund was telecommunication services. The demand for wireless communication services in emerging countries continued to show strong growth in Asia and helped the sector to perform well.

continued on page 34

 

32    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Fund Inception: 12/27/99

               Average Annual Total Returns  
   3 MO     1 YR     3 YRS     5 YRS     SINCE
INCEPTION
 

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

   11.24 %   21.29 %   17.92 %   15.24 %   –2.51 %

MSCI/Matthews Asian Technology Index1

   7.54 %   13.72 %   12.70 %   10.30 %   –8.07 %2

Lipper Science and Technology Funds Category Average3

   5.95 %   7.21 %   5.53 %   1.03 %   –10.30 %2

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE FUND INCEPTION

LOGO

 

OPERATING EXPENSES4

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.39 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER5

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   34.77 %

 

1

The MSCI/Matthews Asian Technology Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Asian equities tracking a broad range of technology stocks including semiconductor equipment and products, communications equipment, computers and peripherals, electronic equipment and instruments, office electronics, software, IT consulting and services, Internet software and services, diversified telecommunications services, and wireless telecommunications services. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

Calculated from 12/31/99.

 

3

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper Science and Technology Funds Category Average consisted of 293 funds for the three-month period, 291 funds for the one-year period, 262 funds for the three-year period, 238 funds for the five-year period, and 112 funds since 12/31/99. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, for the stated periods.

 

4

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

5

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    33


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS ASIAN TECHNOLOGY FUND

TOP TEN HOLDINGS1

     

COUNTRY

   % OF NET ASSETS

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

   South Korea    7.2%

NHN Corp.

   South Korea    4.0%

HON HAI Precision Industry Co., Ltd.

   Taiwan    3.9%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   Taiwan    3.4%

China Mobile, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    3.4%

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

   Japan    3.4%

The9, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    3.3%

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

   China/Hong Kong    3.2%

Infosys Technologies, Ltd.

   India    3.2%

Canon, Inc.

   Japan    3.1%

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

      38.1%

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

Japan

   31.5 %

China/Hong Kong

   19.1 %

South Korea

   18.7 %

Taiwan

   14.1 %

India

   10.2 %

Singapore

   2.2 %

Indonesia

   1.9 %

Thailand

   1.4 %

Cash and other

   0.9 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Information Technology

   75.3 %

Telecommunication Services

   12.1 %

Consumer Discretionary

   7.0 %

Materials

   2.5 %

Health Care

   2.2 %

Cash and other

   0.9 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   72.6 %

Mid cap ($1–$5 billion)

   15.0 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   11.5 %

Cash and other

   0.9 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

   NAV    FUND ASSETS   

REDEMPTION FEE

   12B-1 FEES

53

   $ 7.92    $ 129.8 million   

2.00% within

90 calendar days

   None

 

1

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 32

The Fund also gained from its positions in technology hardware and equipment, which had been lagging in the first half of the year, but as the outlook for holiday season sales improved, it recovered and finished the year in positive territory.

Internet retailing and materials were the two worst-performing sectors during the year. The poor performance of Internet retailing came from Japan. The Japanese Internet sector was hurt by the corporate scandal involving one of its major Internet companies, Livedoor. Although the Fund’s holdings were not involved in the scandal directly, the entire Internet sector in Japan was affected by the scandal and the holdings in the Fund were not an exception. The weakness in the materials sector came mostly from liquid crystal display (LCD) related areas. In 2005, demand for flat panel display products caused a slight shortage; companies increased capital expenditures and added more capacity expecting another strong year in 2006. The demand for flat panel TV

 

34    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

sales, however, did not meet expectations, and the industry experienced a sudden downturn. Such cycles are somewhat unavoidable in capital-intensive areas such as memory and flat panel displays, since fixed costs are high and not easily adjustable during a downturn.

On a company basis, Tencent Holdings was the largest contributor during the one-year period. Tencent Holdings is headquartered in China and provides various Internet services such as instant messaging, casual gaming and personal home pages similar to MySpace.com in the U.S. Tencent Holdings benefited from strong demand for Internet services from growing Internet usage in China. China’s broadband penetration rate remains relatively low, and the overall Internet user base is expected to grow faster than in other developed markets in Asia. The second-largest contributor for the year was Foxconn Technology, which provides electronic manufacturing services and manufactures electronic components such as magnesium casings. The worst-performing company in the portfolio in 2006 was also an Internet company, Rakuten. The company provides online retailing and financial services to Internet users in Japan. Rakuten was affected by the Livedoor scandal. NIWS, an IT services company based in Japan, was the second-worst performer in the Fund.

By country, overall returns were strongest in China, Taiwan, India and Korea, while the Fund suffered most of its losses in Thailand and Japan. The Fund’s holdings in Chinese and Korean technology companies outperformed their counterparts in Asia, mostly due to their vibrant Internet sectors. Taiwanese technology companies performed nicely during the year due to their broad exposure to hardware, which performed strongly in the second half of the year. Taiwanese technology companies have heavy exposure to the PC, notebook and other consumer electronic hardware manufacturing services areas and have been increasing their overall market share in electronic manufacturing services. Although the Fund had its biggest losses in Japan, this market remains the region’s key technology and innovation leader and an important component of the Fund. Japan’s relatively mature market growth and unusual corporate scandals contributed to the poor performance of Japanese technology companies in the Fund. The information technology and telecommunication services sectors in Thailand were hurt by a military coup and the capital control regulations imposed by the new Thai government during the year.

North Korea conducted nuclear tests during the year, and tensions between North Korea and the rest of Asia escalated to a high level. Political and military tensions between North and South Korea and its neighbors continued to cloud the Asia Pacific region, and North Korea remains one of the key risks in investing in the Asia Pacific region.

The Fund added new positions in the Internet software and services, electronics equipment and instruments, and wireless telecommunication services industries. The Fund continued to overweight China, India and Korea and underweight Japan; it continued to underweight the diversified telecommunication services industry while taking overweight positions in selected wireless telecommunication services companies in emerging countries. During the year, two companies in the portfolio—Widerthan and GES—were acquired by Real Networks and Venture, respectively.

The Fund continues to look for long-term opportunities in a broad range of technology industries that we believe are poised to benefit from increasing demand from Asian consumers and overall growth in the Asia Pacific region.

Note: Effective January 1, 2007, Andrew Foster stepped down from his role as Co-Manager of the Fund. J. Michael Oh remains Lead Manager and Mark Headley remains Co-Manager of the Fund.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    35


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS ASIAN TECHNOLOGY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS*

EQUITIES: 99.1%**

 

     SHARES    VALUE

JAPAN: 31.5%

     

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

   16,985    $ 4,410,205

Canon, Inc. ADR

   70,000      3,961,300

Sony Corp.

   86,500      3,706,987

Sumco Corp.

   43,700      3,694,147

Hoya Corp.

   65,400      2,549,943

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

   120,000      2,394,857

Keyence Corp.

   9,650      2,391,315

Yahoo! Japan Corp.

   5,894      2,347,595

Nidec Corp.

   29,700      2,296,038

KDDI Corp.

   338      2,292,055

Ibiden Co., Ltd.

   42,400      2,137,725

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   29,600      2,002,269

Nitto Denko Corp.

   39,300      1,968,220

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

   15,900      1,805,042

Fujitsu, Ltd.

   221,000      1,734,499

Sysmex Corp.

   31,600      1,237,393
         

Total Japan

        40,929,590
         

CHINA/HONG KONG: 19.1%

     

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

   102,700      4,438,694

The9, Ltd. ADR ***

   132,508      4,269,408

Tencent Holdings, Ltd.

   1,168,000      4,159,469

Baidu.com ADR ***

   23,100      2,603,832

Sohu.com, Inc. ***

   66,200      1,588,800

Sina Corp. ***

   54,200      1,555,540

ZTE Corp. H Shares

   323,800      1,490,305

ASM Pacific Technology, Ltd.

   240,000      1,336,025

Vimicro International Corp. ADR ***

   123,900      1,263,780

Focus Media Holding, Ltd. ADR ***

   16,900      1,121,991

NetEase.com, Inc. ADR ***

   35,100      656,019

China Communications Services Corp., Ltd. H Shares ***

   596,000      340,208
         

Total China/Hong Kong

        24,824,071
         

SOUTH KOREA: 18.7%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

   14,248      9,346,811

NHN Corp. ***

   42,175      5,129,936

CDNetworks Co., Ltd. ***

   64,786      2,365,113

ON*Media Corp. ***

   217,390      1,863,009

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

   7,519      1,797,581

NCSoft Corp. ***

   25,893      1,477,694

Techno Semichem Co., Ltd.

   57,567      1,231,715

Plantynet Co., Ltd.

   62,902      1,090,010
         

Total South Korea

        24,301,869
         

TAIWAN: 14.1%

     

HON HAI Precision Industry Co., Ltd.

   715,218      5,103,213

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   2,150,470      4,454,710

Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd.

   244,950      2,935,491

MediaTek, Inc.

   233,400      2,413,865

Foxconn International Holdings, Ltd. ***

   657,000      2,149,654

High Tech Computer Corp.

   61,400      1,215,375
         

Total Taiwan

        18,272,308
         

INDIA: 10.2%

     

Infosys Technologies, Ltd.

   81,906      4,148,596

Bharti Airtel, Ltd. ***

   178,500      2,540,580

Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd.

   83,709      2,311,170

I-Flex Solutions, Ltd. ****

   37,263      1,764,183

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

   122,311      1,665,541

Info Edge India, Ltd. ***

   59,761      783,604
         

Total India

        13,213,674
         

SINGAPORE: 2.2%

     

Unisteel Technology, Ltd.

   1,010,000      1,679,218

Venture Corp., Ltd.

   132,000      1,161,858
         

Total Singapore

        2,841,076
         

 

36    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     SHARES    VALUE

INDONESIA: 1.9%

     

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia ADR

   54,900    $ 2,503,440
         

Total Indonesia

        2,503,440
         

THAILAND: 1.4%

     

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd.

   748,200      1,646,251

Advanced Info Service Public Co., Ltd. NVDR

   39,300      85,917
         

Total Thailand

        1,732,168
         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.1%

(Cost $101,311,156*****)

        128,618,196
         

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES: 0.9%

        1,200,830
         

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $ 129,819,026
         

 

*

   On the last business day of the year, a third-party pricing service
   was used to fair value certain securities held by this fund (Note 1-A).

**

   As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006

***

   Non–income producing security

****

   Fair valued under direction of the Board of Trustees

*****

   Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $101,397,524and net unrealized appreciation consists of:
Gross unrealized appreciation    $ 30,129,298  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,908,626 )
        
Net unrealized appreciation    $ 27,220,672  
        

ADR

   American Depositary Receipt

NVDR

   Non Voting Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    37


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL: MCHFX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews China Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other districts, such as Hong Kong.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Lead Manager: Richard H. Gao

Co-Managers: Mark W. Headley and G. Paul Matthews

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Matthews China Fund enjoyed a strong return of 64.81%. The Fund outperformed the Lipper China Region Funds Category Average of 61.54%. However, it underperformed its benchmark MSCI China Index, which was up 82.87% for the same period.

Chinese equities had a banner year in 2006. The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, which tracks the performance of Hong Kong-listed state-owned Chinese companies (H shares), reached an all-time high during the year. Meanwhile, the domestic Chinese stock market reversed a trend of four consecutive years of decline. The Shanghai A share index was up 143% and was one of the best-performing markets in the world.

China’s strong equity market performance was a reflection of a continuing strong economy; a further deepening of financial reforms that includes banking reform; a successful A share reform program; and increasing liquidity in the market toward China-related equities, partly driven by investor expectations of a further appreciation of Chinese currency.

During the year, China continued to tighten its monetary policy in an attempt to prevent its economy from overheating. Various measures taken to control the pace of the economy, such as raising the reserve ratio and interest rates, gradually took effect throughout the year. Inflation appears under control while growth remains solid. 2006 saw a successful reform in the domestic A share market: After years of discussion, China finally completed its A share reform program and solved the problem of non-convertibility, thus lifting the big overhang in the domestic market. As a result of the successful reform, H share companies listed in Hong Kong started to seek listings in the domestic market. The positive acceptance of these H share companies in the A share market further raised the positive sentiments toward Chinese equities in Hong Kong.

The Matthews China Fund recorded strong performance in all major sectors except information technology and health care. Leading the Fund’s contribution were its positions in the financial, industrial and consumer sectors. The Chinese financial sector continued to be the center of investor attention in 2006 as more and more banks were listed on Hong Kong exchanges. Investor perceptions toward Chinese banks have changed quite dramatically over the recent years; the overall quality of the major listed Chinese banks in Hong

continued on page 41

 

38    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

                 Average Annual Total Returns  

Fund Inception: 2/19/98

   3 MO     1 YR     3 YRS     5 YRS    

SINCE

INCEPTION

 

Matthews China Fund

   27.96 %   64.81 %   22.32 %   22.80 %   12.81 %

MSCI China Index1

   35.88 %   82.87 %   30.68 %   29.18 %   2.24 %2

Lipper China Region Funds Category Average3

   26.81 %   61.54 %   22.94 %   20.87 %   11.05 %2

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE FUND INCEPTION

LOGO

 

OPERATING EXPENSES4

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.26 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER5

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   11.65 %

 

1

The MSCI China Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Chinese equities that includes China-affiliated corporations and H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, and B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

Calculated from 2/28/98.

 

3

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper China Region Funds Category Average consisted of 52 funds for the three-month period, 46 funds for the one-year period, 26 funds for the three-year period, 22 funds for the five-year period, and 16 funds since 2/28/98. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, for the stated periods.

 

4

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

5

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

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Table of Contents

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND

TOP TEN HOLDINGS1

     

SECTOR

   % OF NET ASSETS  

China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

   Financials    6.4 %

China Vanke Co., Ltd.

   Financials    5.5 %

China Mobile, Ltd.

   Telecommunications Services    4.7 %

Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Co., Ltd.

   Industrials    3.4 %

Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.

   Consumer Discretionary    3.2 %

Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.

   Financials    3.1 %

PetroChina Co., Ltd.

   Energy    3.0 %

Swire Pacific, Ltd.

   Financials    2.7 %

China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd.

   Materials    2.6 %

Huaneng Power International, Inc.

   Utilities    2.5 %

% OF NET ASSETS IN TOP 10

      37.1 %

 

CHINA EXPOSURE2

 

H Share

   42.3 %

SAR (Hong Kong)

   29.7 %

China-affiliated corporations

   13.7 %

B Share

   9.0 %

Overseas Limited

   3.5 %

Cash and other

   1.8 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   25.4 %

Consumer Discretionary

   18.1 %

Industrials

   13.8 %

Energy

   11.6 %

Information Technology

   9.3 %

Telecommunication Services

   7.1 %

Utilities

   6.3 %

Materials

   3.6 %

Consumer Staples

   3.0 %

Cash and other

   1.8 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   60.3 %

Mid cap ($1–$ 5billion)

   29.4 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   8.5 %

Cash and other

   1.8 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

   NAV    FUND ASSETS    REDEMPTION FEE    12B-1 FEES

56

   $24.16    $966.5 million    2.00% within
90 calendar days
   None

 

1

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

 

2

H Shares are mainland China companies listed on the Hong Kong exchange but incorporated in mainland China. SAR (Hong Kong) companies are companies that conduct business in Hong Kong and/or mainland China. China-affiliated corporations, also known as “Red Chips,” are mainland China companies with partial state ownership listed and incorporated in Hong Kong. B Shares are mainland Chinese companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, available to both Chinese and non-Chinese investors. Overseas Listed companies are companies that conduct business in mainland China but are listed in overseas markets such as Japan, Singapore, Taiwan and the United States.

 

40    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 38

Kong has shown substantial improvement, with much healthier balance sheets and growing profitability. Industrials was the second-best-performing sector in the portfolio.

Nine Dragons stands out as one of the top-contributing companies in the portfolio. Nine Dragons is the largest container board producer in China in terms of production capacity and volume. The company imports recycled paper from the U.S. and Europe and uses it to produce container boards. Demand for container board in China has been very strong while supply is short, and we believe this situation is not going to change in the near future. The company has been growing its revenue through massive capacity buildup and, moreover, it is quickly converting revenue growth into earnings growth through improvements in operational efficiency. The company was founded by a private entrepreneur and over the years has shown great execution capability and delivered strong earnings. We believe that there are many investment opportunities in the private-sector economy in China and that stock selection is really the key—as the quality of private sector companies in China can vary substantially.

While 2006 was an extremely strong year for the Fund in absolute returns, it lagged the benchmark index by a wide margin. The main reason was the benchmark’s weighting in a few big telecommunications, financial and energy companies, which continue to be chased up by international investors looking for entry into the Chinese market. The top five companies in the MSCI China Index accounted for more than 43% of the index.

After a huge rally in 2006, Chinese equities are no longer cheap. The average P/E ratio for the MSCI China index is around 21x. This is a significant jump from the average P/E of 11x just two years ago. Valuations are even higher in the financial and consumer sectors. The Fund has been investing less in sectors with high valuations, instead adding to its positions toward the end of last year in relatively cheaper arenas such as infrastructure, utilities and selected industrials.

We believe that market volatility will increase going forward, as illustrated by the sharp ups and downs in the first two weeks of 2007. The Fund attempts to be well-diversified, with overweight positions in the financial, consumer and industrial sectors. The overall portfolio is quite tilted toward the domestic economy, as we believe that domestic consumption will be the driver of China’s economy in the future.

 

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Table of Contents

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

EQUITIES: CHINA/HONG KONG: 98.2%*

 

     SHARES    VALUE

FINANCIALS: 25.4%

     

Real Estate Management & Development: 9.9%

     

China Vanke Co., Ltd. B Shares

   27,941,087    $ 53,631,311

Swire Pacific, Ltd. A Shares

   2,424,500      26,042,577

Agile Property Holdings, Ltd.

   17,264,000      16,202,409
         
        95,876,297
         

Commercial Banks: 9.1%

     

Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. H Shares

   24,602,000      29,857,794

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. H Shares **

   10,853,000      22,994,413

BOC Hong Kong Holdings, Ltd.

   7,387,000      20,038,530

China Construction Bank Corp. H Shares

   24,016,000      15,283,442
         
        88,174,179
         

Insurance: 6.4%

     

China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. H Shares

   18,015,000      61,491,361
         

Total Financials

        245,541,837
         

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 18.1%

     

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 6.1%

     

Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.

   11,823,600      30,477,505

Café de Coral Holdings, Ltd.

   9,596,100      16,284,859

China Travel International Investment HK, Ltd.

   38,618,000      12,610,689
         
        59,373,053
         

Media: 3.3%

     

Television Broadcasts, Ltd.

   2,542,000      15,523,315

Pico Far East Holdings, Ltd.

   43,110,000      8,923,171

Clear Media, Ltd. **

   6,200,000      7,572,348
         
        32,018,834
         

Distributors: 2.5%

     

Li & Fung, Ltd.

   7,641,200      23,773,452
         

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 1.8%

     

Ports Design, Ltd.

   8,041,000      17,574,149
         

Automobiles: 1.8%

     

Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. H Shares **

   35,404,000      17,159,672
         

Leisure Equipment & Products: 1.6%

     

Li Ning Co., Ltd.

   9,710,000      15,554,376
         

Specialty Retail: 0.6%

     

Giordano International, Ltd.

   10,188,000      5,566,641
         

Diversified Consumer Services: 0.4%

     

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Ltd. ADR **

   108,800      3,649,152
         

Total Consumer Discretionary

        174,669,329
         

 

42    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     SHARES    VALUE

INDUSTRIALS: 13.8%

     

Transportation Infrastructure: 5.4%

     

China Merchants Holdings International Co., Ltd.

   4,312,581    $ 17,686,555

Beijing Capital International

     

Airport Co., Ltd. H Shares

   19,554,000      15,309,754

GZI Transport, Ltd.

   21,106,000      10,582,441

COSCO Pacific, Ltd.

   3,678,000      8,634,313
         
        52,213,063
         

Machinery: 3.4%

     

Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Co., Ltd. B Shares

   25,152,006      33,175,496
         

Construction & Engineering: 1.7%

     

China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. H Shares **

   16,406,000      16,219,758
         

Industrial Conglomerates: 1.5%

     

NWS Holdings, Ltd.

   6,143,277      14,058,383
         

Airlines: 1.4%

     

Air China, Ltd. H Shares

   25,681,900      13,900,312
         

Air Freight & Logistics: 0.4%

     

Sinotrans, Ltd. H Shares

   10,566,000      3,817,089
         

Total Industrials

        133,384,101
         

ENERGY: 11.6%

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 9.8%

     

PetroChina Co., Ltd. H Shares

   20,542,000      29,103,125

China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. H Shares

   10,255,000      24,680,663

CNOOC, Ltd.

   23,787,000      22,599,531

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. (Sinopec) H Shares

   19,890,000      18,411,221
         
        94,794,540
         

Energy Equipment & Services: 1.8%

     

China Oilfield Services, Ltd. H Shares

   24,802,000      17,218,518
         

Total Energy

        112,013,058
         

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 9.3%

     

Internet Software & Services: 3.2%

     

Sina Corp. **

   492,100      14,123,270

NetEase.com, Inc. ADR **

   491,400      9,184,266

Tom Online, Inc. ADR **

   469,900      7,274,052
         
        30,581,588
         

Computers & Peripherals: 2.7%

     

Lenovo Group, Ltd.

   37,842,000      15,373,632

TPV Technology, Ltd.

   16,998,000      10,751,727
         
        26,125,359
         

Software: 1.2%

     

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.

   23,378,000      12,382,829
         

Communications Equipment: 1.2%

     

ZTE Corp. H Shares

   2,504,600      11,527,542
         

IT Services: 1.0%

     

Travelsky Technology, Ltd. H Shares

   6,089,000      9,284,232
         

Total Information Technology

        89,901,550
         

See footnotes on page 45.

 

800.789.ASIA [2742] www.matthewsfunds.com    43


Table of Contents

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

EQUITIES: CHINA/HONG KONG: 98.2%*

 

     SHARES    VALUE

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES: 7.1%

     

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 4.6%

     

China Mobile, Ltd.

   4,953,583    $ 42,796,084

China Mobile, Ltd. ADR

   50,500      2,182,610
         
        44,978,694
         

Diversified Telecommunication Services: 2.5%

     

China Telecom Corp., Ltd. H Shares

   28,590,000      15,658,100

China Communications Services Corp., Ltd. H Shares **

   14,608,000      8,338,521
         
        23,996,621
         

Total Telecommunication Services

        68,975,315
         

UTILITIES: 6.3%

     

Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders: 4.3%

     

Huaneng Power International, Inc. H Shares

   21,444,000      19,160,459

Datang International Power Generation Co., Ltd. H Shares

   16,904,000      17,603,127

Huaneng Power International, Inc. ADR

   140,400      5,044,572
         
        41,808,158
         

Gas Utilities: 1.1%

     

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

   4,501,400      10,127,470
         

Electric Utilities: 0.9%

     

Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings, Ltd.

   2,824,500      8,769,484
         

Total Utilities

        60,705,112
         

MATERIALS: 3.6%

     

Paper & Forest Products: 2.3%

     

Nine Dragons Paper Holdings, Ltd.

   13,188,000    $ 22,719,515
         

Construction Materials: 1.3%

     

China National Building Material Co., Ltd. H Shares

   19,992,000      12,953,946
         

Total Materials

        35,673,461
         

CONSUMER STAPLES: 3.0%

     

Food & Staples Retailing: 1.4%

     

Lianhua Supermarket Holdings Co., Ltd. H Shares

   10,981,000      13,129,257
         

Beverages: 1.1%

     

Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd. H Shares

   6,351,000      10,712,510
         

Food Products: 0.5%

     

Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holding Corp.

   4,894,000      4,781,816
         

Total Consumer Staples

        28,623,583
         

 

44    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     VALUE

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.2%

(Cost $581,926,527***)

   $ 949,487,346

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,

  

LESS LIABILITIES: 1.8%

     17,040,695
      

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

   $ 966,528,041
      

 

*

  

As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006

**

  

Non–income producing security

***

  

Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $582,389,313 and net unrealized appreciation consists of:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 376,059,424  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (8,961,391 )
        

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 367,098,033  
        

   Affiliated Issuers, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of these issuers).

ADR

  

American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MATTHEWS INDIA FUND

 

FUND DESCRIPTION   SYMBOL: MINDX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews India Fund, a non-diversified fund, seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities of Indian companies.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    Note: Managers shown reflect changes effective January 1, 2007.
Lead Manager: Andrew T. Foster   

Co-Manager: Sharat Shroff, CFA

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

In 2006, the Matthews India Fund returned 36.48%, while its benchmark index, the Bombay Sensex 100, rose 45.62%. The Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Category Average gained 32.10% for the same period.

In many respects, we were pleased with the Fund’s performance during the year. When measured in absolute terms, the Fund’s gains led it to outpace many of its international peers. More importantly, the Fund’s stated objective is to generate long-term capital gains, and in this respect the Fund appears to have had a successful year. However, the Fund’s underperformance relative to its benchmark was nonetheless frustrating. Our aim at Matthews is to provide shareholders with well-constructed portfolios that are capable of generating superior returns over time. In this context we remain convinced that the Fund’s strategy remains sound, even as its performance lagged that of its benchmark over this relatively short horizon.

The Fund’s underperformance was attributable to several factors, but a “size effect” was chief among them. During the year, large-capitalization stocks vastly outpaced mid-cap and small-cap stocks. To illustrate this, one only need look at the return of the widely watched SENSEX index, which is comprised of India’s 30 largest blue-chip stocks (similar to the Dow Jones Industrials in the U.S.). That large-cap index returned 51.47% for the year, versus returns of only 38.59% and 21.36% for the country’s mid-cap and small-cap indices, respectively.

Since inception, the Fund’s approach has been to invest from the “bottom up”: We do not pick stocks based on themes, secular trends or other “top down” criteria. Instead, we evaluate companies on their individual merits, and we invest in those select companies that we believe offer some of India’s best growth prospects and that are available to the Fund at reasonable valuations. We adhere to this approach irrespective of company size or market capitalization.

It is worth remembering that India’s equity markets are relatively narrow: Only 33 publicly listed companies enjoy capitalizations in excess of $5 billion. Many of these large-capitalization companies have good growth prospects, are well-run and are profitable. Yet collectively, these 33 companies fail to capture the full breadth and scope of the emerging Indian economy. Our research in the country reinforces the view that many of India’s best growth investments will emerge from the ranks of its smaller, more entrepreneurial companies. Historically, such companies have had limited access to capital and have faced

continued on page 48

 

46    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

                 Average Annual Total Returns  

Fund Inception: 10/31/05

   3 MO     1 YR     SINCE INCEPTION  

Matthews India Fund

   14.87 %   36.48 %   45.17 %

Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index1

   14.70 %   45.62 %   60.46 %

Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Category Average2

   17.61 %   32.10 %   41.76 %

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE FUND INCEPTION

LOGO

 

OPERATING EXPENSES3

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.41 %

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER4

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   21.57 %

 

1

The Bombay Stock Exchange 100 Index (BSE 100) is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of the 100 stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Category Average consisted of 235 funds for the three-month period, 220 funds for the one-year period, and 212 funds since 10/31/05. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains for the stated periods.

 

3

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

4

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

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Table of Contents

MATTHEWS INDIA FUND

TOP TEN HOLDINGS1

 

    

SECTOR

   % OF NET ASSETS  

Dabur India, Ltd.

   Consumer Staples    4.9 %

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

   Health Care    4.1 %

Housing Development Finance Corp., Cnv.

   Financials    3.9 %

Ashok Leyland, Ltd.

   Industrials    3.8 %

Infosys Technologies, Ltd.

   Information Technology    3.7 %

GAIL India, Ltd.

   Utilities    3.6 %

CESC, Ltd.

   Utilities    3.5 %

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

   Financials    3.4 %

I-Flex Solutions, Ltd.

   Information Technology    3.4 %

Cipla, Ltd.

   Health Care    3.2 %

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

      37.5 %

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

India

   98.9 %

Cash and other

   1.1 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   16.0 %

Industrials

   15.5 %

Consumer Discretionary

   14.1 %

Information Technology

   14.1 %

Health Care

   11.5 %

Consumer Staples

   11.1 %

Utilities

   7.0 %

Telecommunication Services

   5.9 %

Energy

   3.7 %

Cash and other

   1.1 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   29.3 %

Mid cap ($1–$5 billion)

   43.6 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   26.0 %

Cash and other

   1.1 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

   NAV    FUND ASSETS    REDEMPTION FEE    12B-1 FEES

51

   $ 15.45    $669.6 million    2.00% within
90 calendar days
   None

 

1

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 46

excessive regulatory burdens that inhibited their growth within India’s own borders. Yet as India has deregulated its domestic markets and as the country’s capital markets have deepened, those same companies have seen their opportunities expand sharply, particularly against the country’s strong macroeconomic backdrop. For these reasons, compound earnings growth for mid-cap stocks have averaged nearly 39% over the past four years, versus 26% for the 30 blue-chip stocks that comprise the SENSEX. Small-cap companies have grown faster still, at a 41% compounded rate over the past four years. For these reasons, we intend to remain invested in the small- and mid-cap segments of the market for the long term.

 

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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

One of the Fund’s holdings, Financial Technologies (FT), demonstrates why we have such conviction in some of India’s smaller companies. FT was founded only 12 years ago and presently has a market capitalization of about $1.8 billion. Despite its recent inception, the company has quickly emerged as one of the leading financial services entities in the country. Management has been quick to capitalize on some of the opportunities that have arisen as India has deregulated its capital markets. FT got its start providing software to India’s major stock exchanges but quickly developed its own trading package that has been sold to brokerage firms across the country. FT’s big break was to take advantage of an open tender to build one of India’s first nationwide commodity exchanges. Despite being an underdog for the tender, FT won, and has subsequently built the “MCX” (Multi Commodity Exchange of India). Within three years, the MCX has grown to become one of the largest exchanges in the world for commodities such as silver, gold, gas and oil. FT has gone on to launch a new commodity exchange in Dubai and is targeting doing the same in several other major markets around the world. We believe that aggressive, entrepreneurial companies like FT will offer some of India’s best growth prospects in the future.

As we look forward to the year ahead, there are some concerns that cloud the horizon; yet the underlying fundamentals—especially profit growth—still appear quite attractive. Corporate performance has continued to exceed most expectations, even as margin pressures are generally intensifying, especially from rising personnel costs. Still, productivity gains across the economy appear to have contained inflation, which remains surprisingly low despite India’s hectic pace of growth. We are concerned that inflationary pressures continue to build in the economy and may warrant further rate increases and monetary tightening in the year ahead.

However, this scenario may yet be avoided, as some of the most overheated sectors of the economy show signs of cooling off, albeit only modestly. Industrial production grew strongly in the first half of the year but has since moderated. Banks are beginning to ratchet down the growth of their loan books, though from very high levels. Domestic consumption has been resilient; this is particularly remarkable given that growth in the agricultural sector—which accounts for over half of the country’s employment—lagged that of the overall economy. Stock valuations are at a premium to the region, but deservedly so: Indian corporate profits have grown faster and more reliably than in many other countries in Asia. However, this leaves very little room for error should reality fall short of expectations. In any case, India is likely to remain one of the most volatile markets in Asia for the foreseeable future.

Note: Effective January 1, 2007, Mark Headley stepped down from his role as Co-Manager of the Fund. Andrew Foster remains Lead Manager of the Fund, accompanied by Sharat Shroff, who was named Co-Manager on June 26, 2006.

 

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MATTHEWS INDIA FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

EQUITIES: INDIA: 94.1%*

 

     SHARES    VALUE

INDUSTRIALS: 15.5%

     

Machinery: 8.2%

     

Ashok Leyland, Ltd.

   24,636,277    $ 25,354,325

Jain Irrigation Systems, Ltd.

   1,928,600      16,680,255

Tata Motors, Ltd.

   635,538      12,931,892
         
        54,966,472
         

Construction & Engineering: 3.4%

     

Larsen & Toubro, Ltd.

   453,830      14,825,865

Hindustan Construction Co.

   2,384,000      7,920,633
         
        22,746,498
         

Industrial Conglomerates: 3.0%

     

Siemens India, Ltd.

   543,707      13,958,750

MAX India, Ltd. **

   300,776      5,810,291
         
        19,769,041
         

Air Freight & Logistics: 0.9%

     

Gati, Ltd.

   2,700,629      5,747,837
         

Total Industrials

        103,229,848
         

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 14.1%

     

Media: 5.9%

     

Zee Entertainment

     

Enterprises, Ltd.

   1,933,908    $ 12,826,450

Sun TV, Ltd.

   194,454      6,300,863

Television Eighteen India, Ltd.

   384,860      5,022,919

Balaji Telefilms, Ltd.

   1,247,765      3,563,432

Inox Leisure, Ltd. **

   1,076,527      3,507,347

PVR, Ltd.

   627,251      3,245,379

Network 18 Fincap

     

Pvt., Ltd. **,***

   329,880      2,272,341

Wire and Wireless

     

India, Ltd. **,***

   966,954      2,402,703

Zee News, Ltd. **,***

   874,320      620,464
         
        39,761,898
         

Automobiles: 2.6%

     

Bajaj Auto, Ltd.

   150,722      8,919,194

Hero Honda Motors, Ltd.

   506,007      8,731,079
         
        17,650,273
         

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 2.2%

     

Titan Industries, Ltd.

   394,589      7,666,670

Bata India, Ltd. **

   1,478,500      6,777,850
         
        14,444,520
         

Household Durables: 2.1%

     

Voltas, Ltd.

   5,381,750      13,916,432
         

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 1.3%

     

Indian Hotels Co., Ltd.

   2,508,200      8,763,966
         

Total Consumer Discretionary

        94,537,089
         

 

50    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

      SHARES    VALUE

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 14.1%

     

IT Services: 8.1%

     

Infosys Technologies, Ltd.

   485,091    $ 24,570,199

Wipro, Ltd.

   1,437,435      19,677,855

HCL-Infosystems, Ltd.

   2,693,185      9,735,870
         
        53,983,924
         

Software: 3.4%

     

I-Flex Solutions, Ltd. ***

   477,607      22,611,875
         

Internet Software & Services: 2.4%

     

Sify, Ltd. ADR **

   1,696,200      16,164,786
         

Internet Software & Services: 0.2%

     

Info Edge India, Ltd. **

   127,227      1,668,237
         

Total Information Technology

        94,428,822
         

FINANCIALS: 12.1%

     

Commercial Banks: 6.2%

     

UTI Bank, Ltd.

   1,984,200      21,052,425

Corporation Bank

   2,604,331      20,418,049
         
        41,470,474
         

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance: 3.4%

     

HDFC Bank, Ltd.

   948,033      22,875,098
         

Diversified Financial Services: 1.7%

     

Financial Technologies India, Ltd.

   280,355      11,238,587
         

Capital Markets 0.8%

     

IL&FS Investsmart, Ltd.

   1,110,140      5,126,810
         

Total Financials

        80,710,969
         

HEALTH CARE: 11.5%

     

Pharmaceuticals: 10.5%

     

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.

   2,039,285      27,769,477

Cipla, Ltd.

   3,764,657      21,379,271

Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd.

   953,325      21,159,033
         
        70,307,781
         

Health Care Providers & Services: 1.0%

     

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise, Ltd.

   709,821      6,886,515
         

Total Health Care

        77,194,296
         

CONSUMER STAPLES: 10.2%

     

Personal Products: 6.3%

     

Dabur India, Ltd.

   9,812,571      32,568,158

Marico, Ltd.

   795,472      9,760,977
         
        42,329,135
         

Household Products: 2.1%

     

Hindustan Lever, Ltd.

   2,797,269      13,676,661
         

Food Products: 1.5%

     

Nestle India, Ltd.

   400,045      10,271,829
         

Beverages: 0.3%

     

Radico Khaitan, Ltd.

   572,000      2,123,999
         

Total Consumer Staples

        68,401,624
         

See footnotes on page 53.

 

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MATTHEWS INDIA FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

EQUITIES: INDIA (continued)

 

      SHARES    VALUE

UTILITIES: 7.0%

     

Gas Utilities: 3.6%

     

GAIL India, Ltd.

     4,024,001    $ 23,774,882

Electric Utilities: 3.4%

     

CESC, Ltd.

     3,236,120      23,225,339
         

Total Utilities

        47,000,221
         

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES: 5.9%

     

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 5.9%

     

Bharti Airtel, Ltd. **

     1,409,191      20,056,933

Reliance Communications, Ltd. **

     1,849,755      19,711,635
         

Total Telecommunication Services

        39,768,568
         

ENERGY: 3.7%

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 3.7%

     

Reliance Industries, Ltd.

     453,371      13,010,600

Chennai Petroleum Corp., Ltd.

     2,407,744      11,856,480
         

Total Energy

        24,867,080
         

TOTAL EQUITIES: INDIA

(Cost $519,699,779)

        630,138,517
         

INTERNATIONAL DOLLAR BONDS: 4.8%*

     
      FACE AMOUNT    VALUE

FINANCIALS: 3.9%

     

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance: 3.9%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Cnv.
0.000%, 09/27/10

   $ 21,100,000    $ 26,190,375
         

Total Financials

        26,190,375
         

CONSUMER STAPLES: 0.9%

     

Beverages: 0.9%

     

Radico Khaitan, Ltd., Cnv.
3.500%, 07/27/11

     5,000,000      5,700,000
         

Total Consumer Staples

        5,700,000
         
     

TOTAL INTERNATIONAL

DOLLAR BONDS

(Cost $29,833,361)

        31,890,375
         

 

52    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

      VALUE

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 98.9%

(Cost $549,533,140****)

   $ 662,028,892

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,

LESS LIABILITIES: 1.1%

     7,614,034
      

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

   $ 669,642,926
      

 

*

   As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006   

**

   Non–income producing security   

***

   Fair valued under direction of the Board of Trustees   

****

   Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $550,052,349 and net unrealized   
   appreciation consists of:   
Gross unrealized appreciation    $ 122,919,425  
Gross unrealized depreciation      (10,942,882 )
        
Net unrealized appreciation    $ 111,976,543  
        

ADR

   American Depositary Receipt   

Cnv.

   Convertible   

Pvt.

   Private   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL: MJFOX

Under normal market conditions, the Matthews Japan Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in Japan.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Lead Manager: Mark W. Headley

  

Co-Managers: David Ishibashi and Taizo Ishida

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

While absolute returns for the Matthews Japan Fund were negative in 2006, the general market conditions for the year were very different from the powerful rally seen in the second half of 2005. Indexes of smaller companies in Japan were crushed following a couple of high-level court cases that tainted many of Japan’s “new economy” players. Defensive larger-capitalization companies generally held their ground during the year. The Fund fell 6.44% for the year versus a gain of 6.33% for the MSCI Developed Markets Japan Index and a gain of 1.88% for the TOPIX Index. The Lipper Japanese Funds Category Average fell 2.39%, with noticeable weakness in portfolios with significant smaller-company exposure.

On a sector basis, during the year, the Fund saw relatively strong performance from its exposure to the health care and information technology sectors. The areas of greatest weakness were consumer discretionary and financials. The portfolio did experience positive returns from its larger-company exposure, but this was more than offset by general weakness in both its small and medium-sized holdings.

The Fund benefited from owning a large position in Nintendo, which rose 110% in 2006. Nintendo has been a leader in the video game industry for more than a decade, but the excitement in “Wii,” a new-generation game console, and continuing strong sales of “DS Lite,” a handheld game, has changed its growth profile. What is unique about Nintendo’s approach is its focus on “family” rather than just “hard-core gamers.” Nintendo continues to offer great value to both consumers and shareholders, and the stock remains one of the Fund’s core holdings.

Perhaps the most important highlight of this Report is the addition of David Ishibashi and Taizo Ishida to the management of the Fund. The addition of David and Taizo is a very significant event for the Advisor. Both have well over 20 years of experience in Japanese equities, as well as broader Asia Pacific experience. Friends and professional colleagues while at different firms for the past 16 years, David and Taizo bring a depth of knowledge and market experience that has been a hallmark of our work in Asia-ex Japan. (Their biographies can be found at www.matthewsfunds.com.) We are extremely pleased to have them on board as key members of our expanding Japanese and Asia Pacific effort, and their impact on the portfolio began immediately. We have been working to substantially overhaul a portfolio that has not performed up to our expectations since early 2005.

continued on page 57

 

54    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Fund Inception: 12/31/98

  

3 MO

   

1 YR

    Average Annual Total Returns
       3 YRS     5 YRS     SINCE
INCEPTION

Matthews Japan Fund

   –0.52 %   –6.44 %   9.45 %   12.62 %   9.02%

MSCI Developed Markets Japan Index1

   5.01 %   6.33 %   15.70 %   13.64 %   5.71%

TOPIX2

   3.49 %   1.88 %   14.20 %   13.51 %   6.06%

Lipper Japanese Funds Category Average3

   3.77 %   –2.39 %   13.85 %   11.56 %   5.94%

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT SINCE FUND INCEPTION

LOGO

 

OPERATING EXPENSES4

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.24 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER5

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   59.95 %

 

1

The MSCI Developed Markets Japan Index is a free float–adjusted market capitalization–weighted index of Japanese equities listed in Japan. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Morgan Stanley Capital International; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

The Tokyo Price Index (TOPIX) is a capitalization-weighted index of all companies listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

3

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper Japanese Funds Category Average consisted of 53 funds for the three-month period, 41 funds for the one-year period, 40 funds for the three-year period, 35 funds for the five-year period, and 28 funds since 12/31/98. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, for the stated periods.

 

4

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

5

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

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MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND

TOP TEN HOLDINGS1

 

     SECTOR    % OF NET ASSETS

The Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.

   Financials    4.4%

Sysmex Corp.

   Health Care    3.7%

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   Financials    3.2%

Toyota Motor Corp.

   Consumer Discretionary    3.1%

Keyence Corp.

   Information Technology    3.1%

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

   Information Technology    3.0%

Nakanishi, Inc.

   Health Care    2.8%

Nitori Co., Ltd.

   Consumer Discretionary    2.8%

Nitto Denko Corp.

   Materials    2.6%

Nidec Corp.

   Information Technology    2.6%

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

      31.3%

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

Japan

   99.7 %

Cash and other

   0.3 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   31.8 %

Consumer Discretionary

   27.9 %

Information Technology

   18.7 %

Health Care

   9.3 %

Materials

   4.6 %

Consumer Staples

   4.2 %

Industrials

   3.2 %

Cash and other

   0.3 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   53.3 %

Mid cap ($1–$5 billion)

   32.5 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   13.9 %

Cash and other

   0.3 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS   NAV   FUND ASSETS   REDEMPTION FEE   12B-1 FEES
53   $17.29   $276.7 million   2.00% within
90 calendar days
  None

 

1

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

 

56    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 54

The portfolio was repositioned to take advantage of the continuing recovery of the Japanese economy. By the middle of 2006, the recovery was much broader-based than just the three major cities in Japan (Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya). With deflation ending, rents began to rise, and property prices rose for the first time in 14 years. Corporate profits rose for the fourth consecutive year, and employee bonuses were in some cases at new highs. Consumption is poised for recovery.

Two examples of the portfolio’s repositioning are Japan Logistics Fund and Unicharm Petcare. Japan Logistics Fund is a listed real estate investment trust (REIT) that invests in distribution and warehouse properties used for the transfer and logistics of Japanese domestic trucking companies. The attractiveness of Japan Logistics Fund, in addition to its fundamentals and valuations, is that the properties it holds are utilized 24/7, 365 days a year by its key tenants—trucking and forwarding companies—that pay not only rent but also for their own security, bonding agents and internal facilities. In addition, due to the scope and scale needed by those tenants, occupancy rates remain very high, and vacancy rates are close to nil.

Unicharm Petcare is the listed spin-off of Unicharm, one of Japan’s largest diaper manufacturers. Unicharm Petcare produces and sells healthy, low-calorie pet foods and toiletries for cats and dogs only. As the demographics of Japan continue to shift and the society ages, so too does the average age of cats and dogs, and their dietary and toiletry needs increase along with those of their owners.

For 2007, the portfolio plans to continue to increase its weighting in domestically oriented small-cap companies (where valuations fall in line with the broader-based markets), specifically real estate, financial services and consumer stocks. As mentioned earlier, deflation is ending and the average Japanese will begin to reassess his or her current financial status and asset mix. With both land prices and total compensation rising, the wealth effect once again becomes a reality after being absent from the Japanese stage for the better part of 15 years. The shift will be from asset allocation to risk allocation, and we believe that investors will begin to actively seek returns versus safety.

As for her place in Asia in the shadow of China’s and India’s tremendous booms, Japan still has much to offer. Japan will be able to utilize its high levels of capital, technology and degree of manufacturing efficiency throughout the Asia Pacific region for quite some time to come. In this light, we believe that Japan is emerging from a very long eclipse.

 

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MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

EQUITIES: JAPAN: 99.7%*

 

     SHARES    VALUE

FINANCIALS: 31.8%

     

Commercial Banks: 13.1%

     

The Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.

   1,150,000    $ 12,059,997

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   1,258      8,985,337

The Joyo Bank, Ltd.

   1,085,000      5,990,042

The Chiba Bank, Ltd.

   665,000      5,621,529

The Toyko Star Bank, Ltd.

   1,170      3,529,516
         
        36,186,421
         

Real Estate Management & Development: 7.4%

     

Creed Corp.

   1,407      4,859,266

KK DaVinci Advisors **

   4,669      4,629,570

JOINT Corp.

   115,100      4,429,713

Kenedix, Inc.

   787      3,551,271

Shoei Co., Ltd.

   104,800      2,897,290
         
        20,367,110
         

Insurance: 4.7%

     

T&D Holdings, Inc.

   103,245      6,827,765

The Fuji Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

   1,686,000      6,290,358
         
        13,118,123
         

Capital Markets: 3.4%

     

Monex Beans Holdings, Inc.

   7,216      5,608,840

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

   148,000      2,791,984

Ichiyoshi Securities Co., Ltd.

   61,300      884,434
         
        9,285,258
         

Real Estate Investment Trusts: 1.7%

     

Japan Logistics Fund, Inc. REIT

   511      4,637,452
         

Consumer Finance: 1.5%

     

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.

   124,300      4,282,425
         

Total Financials

        87,876,789
         

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 27.9%

     

Household Durables: 10.2%

     

Sony Corp. ADR

   166,800      7,144,044

Sekisui House, Ltd.

   446,000      6,494,836

Sharp Corp.

   312,000      5,374,564

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

   269,000      5,368,472

Makita Corp.

   123,900      3,800,134
         
        28,182,050
         

Specialty Retail: 7.4%

     

Nitori Co., Ltd.

   179,000      7,776,396

Point, Inc.

   104,250      6,850,426

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.

   68,000      5,771,186
         
        20,398,008
         

Automobiles: 5.5%

     

Toyota Motor Corp. ADR

   64,300      8,636,133

Honda Motor Co., Ltd. ADR

   167,900      6,638,766
         
        15,274,899
         

Diversified Consumer Services: 2.0%

     

Benesse Corp.

   146,200      5,565,195
         

Internet & Catalog Retail: 1.8%

     

ASKUL Corp.

   136,800      2,661,165

Nissen Co., Ltd.

   385,700      2,430,780
         
        5,091,945
         

Multiline Retail: 1.0%

     

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

   36,500      2,794,126
         

Total Consumer Discretionary

        77,306,223
         

 

58    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     SHARES    VALUE

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 18.7%

     

Electronic Equipment & Instruments: 11.3%

     

Keyence Corp.

   34,370    $ 8,517,048

Nidec Corp.

   92,900      7,181,883

Hoya Corp.

   166,800      6,503,525

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

   69,800      4,721,566

Horiba, Ltd.

   114,300      4,226,041
         
        31,150,063
         

Software: 3.0%

     

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

   32,315      8,390,685
         

Office Electronics: 2.3%

     

Canon, Inc. ADR

   109,550      6,199,434
         

Computers & Peripherals: 1.1%

     

Melco Holdings, Inc.

   111,000      3,106,004
         

IT Services: 1.0%

     

Otsuka Corp.

   27,500      2,796,101
         

Total Information Technology

        51,642,287
         

HEALTH CARE: 9.3%

     

Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 7.8%

     

Sysmex Corp.

   264,600      10,361,212

Nakanishi, Inc.

   64,000      7,851,771

Terumo Corp.

   83,500      3,283,728
         
        21,496,711
         

Pharmaceuticals: 1.5%

     

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   60,400      4,146,616
         

Total Health Care

        25,643,327
         

MATERIALS: 4.6%

     

Chemicals: 4.6%

     

Nitto Denko Corp.

   143,700      7,196,773

Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

   273,000      2,901,937

Teijin, Ltd.

   444,000      2,734,776
         

Total Materials

        12,833,486
         

CONSUMER STAPLES: 4.2%

     

Beverages: 2.1%

     

Ito En, Ltd.

   192,700      5,894,105
         

Food Products: 2.0%

     

Unicharm Petcare Corp.

   151,200      5,501,416
         

Household Products: 0.1%

     

Pigeon Corp.

   12,900      226,012
         

Total Consumer Staples

        11,621,533
         

INDUSTRIALS: 3.2%

     

Commercial Services & Supplies: 2.7%

     

PRONEXUS, Inc.

   516,400      4,812,299

Secom Co., Ltd.

   53,000      2,747,868
        7,560,167
         

Machinery: 0.5%

     

Kinki Sharyo Co., Ltd.

   332,000      1,389,320
         

Total Industrials

        8,949,487
         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 99.7%

(Cost $251,748,865***)

        275,873,132

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS,

LESS LIABILITIES: 0.3%

        782,768
         

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $ 276,655,900
         

 

*

   As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006   

**

   Non–income producing security   

***

   Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $ 252,533,262 and net unrealized appreciation consists of:   
   Gross unrealized appreciation    $ 37,192,458  
   Gross unrealized depreciation      (13,852,588 )
           
   Net unrealized appreciation    $ 23,339,870  
           

ADR

   American Depositary Receipt   

REIT

   Real Estate Investment Trust   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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MATTHEWS KOREA FUND

 

FUND DESCRIPTION    SYMBOL: MAKOX
Under normal market conditions, the Matthews Korea Fund, a non-diversified fund, seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total net assets, which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of companies located in South Korea.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS    Note: Managers shown reflect changes effective January 1, 2007.

Lead Managers: G. Paul Matthews and Mark W. Headley

 

Co-Manager:   J. Michael Oh

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY

For the one-year period ended December 31, 2006, the Matthews Korea Fund gained 12.99%, keeping pace with its benchmark KOSPI index, which gained 13.01%. However, the Fund underperformed the regionally based Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average, which gained 29.99% for the same period.

The Korean market remained relatively flat until March, when it experienced a strong upturn as positive earnings news from some companies lifted it. After hitting its peak in May, the market started to trend downward as higher oil prices, rising interest rates and rising geopolitical risks triggered a global emerging markets sell-off. The Korean market is still categorized as an emerging market by MSCI, and Korea was not an exception amid emerging markets weakness. Entering into the second half of 2006, the market began to rally as pressure from high oil prices and rising interest rates eased and exports remained strong, and the Korean equity market finished the year with a gain.

Domestic consumer sentiment and spending in Korea remained subdued throughout the year, in part due to weak corporate investment. Politics made headlines during the year as well. During the first half of the year, a major election resulted in an unprecedented landslide victory for the main opposition Grand National Party, and the approval rating of the president and his team remained low throughout the year.

The Fund’s performance was hurt in 2006 primarily due to its overweight position in the consumer discretionary sector and its underweight position in industrials. The consumer discretionary sector was impacted by rising interest rates and oil prices. We believe that the long-term prospects for the consumer discretionary sector in South Korea remains attractive, and it remains an important part of the portfolio. The industrials sector had a strong comeback in the second half of the year as construction, shipbuilders and other cyclical stocks experienced a strong rebound. The Fund fundamentally underweights cyclical sectors and believes that the consumer, financials and information technology sectors should perform better than cyclical sectors over the long term.

The Fund’s best-performing sector for 2006 was telecommunication services. The sector, which underperformed during the beginning of the year, began to outperform in the second half as general volatility in the Korean market picked up and as the sector’s valuations and

continued on page 63

 

60    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PERFORMANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

                 Average Annual Total Returns  

Fund Inception: 1/3/95

   3 MO     1 YR     3 YRS     5 YRS     10 YRS    

SINCE

INCEPTION

 

Matthews Korea Fund

   10.22 %   12.99 %   30.36 %   26.14 %   14.00 %   6.82 %

KOSPI1

   6.59 %   13.01 %   31.71 %   24.32 %   7.68 %   1.93 %

Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average2

   15.32 %   29.99 %   24.45 %   21.31 %   6.95 %   7.36 %3

All performance quoted is past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Assumes reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions. Unusually high returns may not be sustainable. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The performance of foreign indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by the Fund and, unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the closure of the NYSE. Current performance may be lower or higher than the return figures quoted. Returns are net of the Funds’ management fee and other operating expenses. Returns would have been lower if certain of the Funds’ fees and expenses had not been waived. For the Funds’ most recent month-end performance please call 800-789-ASIA [2742] or visit www.matthewsfunds.com.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT FOR THE 10-YEAR PERIOD ENDED 12/31/06

LOGO

 

OPERATING EXPENSES4

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   1.28 %

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER5

 

Fiscal Year 2006

   25.82 %

 

1

The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is a capitalization-weighted index of all common stocks listed on the Korea Stock Exchange. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Source: Index data from Bloomberg; total return calculations performed by PFPC Inc.

 

2

As of 12/31/06, the Lipper Pacific ex-Japan Funds Category Average consisted of 52 funds for the three-month period, 50 funds for the one-year period, 49 funds for the three-year period, 45 funds for the five-year period, 25 funds for the 10-year period, and 15 funds since 12/31/94. Lipper, Inc. fund performance does not reflect sales charges and is based on total return, including reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, for the stated periods.

 

3

Calculated from 12/31/94.

 

4

Includes management fee, administration and shareholder services fees, waivers, reimbursements, recoupments and other expenses. Matthews Asian Funds do not charge 12b-1 fees.

 

5

The lesser of fiscal year-to-date purchase costs or sales proceeds divided by the average monthly market value of long-term securities.

 

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MATTHEWS KOREA FUND

TOP TEN HOLDINGS 1

     

SECTOR

   % OF NET ASSETS  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

   Information Technology    8.5 %

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

   Telecommunications Services    6.5 %

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   Financials    5.7 %

Kookmin Bank

   Financials    5.2 %

Amorepacific Corp.

   Consumer Staples    4.3 %

KT Corp.

   Telecommunications Services    3.7 %

Hanmi Pharm Co., Ltd.

   Health Care    3.5 %

NHN Corp.

   Information Technology    3.4 %

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

   Financials    3.4 %

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd.

   Financials    3.3 %

% OF ASSETS IN TOP 10

      47.5 %

 

COUNTRY ALLOCATION

 

South Korea

   100.2 %

Cash and other

   –0.2 %

 

SECTOR ALLOCATION

 

Financials

   21.8 %

Information Technology

   16.7 %

Consumer Discretionary

   14.1 %

Consumer Staples

   14.0 %

Health Care

   12.9 %

Telecommunication Services

   11.7 %

Industrials

   6.6 %

Energy

   1.6 %

Materials

   0.6 %

Utilities

   0.2 %

Cash and other

   –0.2 %

 

MARKET CAP EXPOSURE

 

Large cap (over $5 billion)

   45.9 %

Mid cap ($1–$5 billion)

   35.0 %

Small cap (under $1 billion)

   19.3 %

Cash and other

   –0.2 %

 

NUMBER OF POSITIONS

   NAV    FUND ASSETS   

REDEMPTION FEE

   12B-1 FEES

46

   $6.23    $241.0 million    2.00% within 90 calendar days    None

 

1

Holdings may include more than one security from same issuer.

 

62    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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ALL DATA IS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY continued from page 60

relatively stable earnings structure became attractive. The Fund increased its weighting in the telecommunications sector during the first three months of the year, which contributed to fund performance. The second-largest contributor to Fund performance came from the health care sector: The sector underperformed during the first half of the 2006 but rebounded during the second half as concerns over potential negative impact from a free-trade agreement with the U.S. eased. The financials sector also made a positive contribution. The information technology sector had been lagging other sectors in the first half of the year due to concerns over inventory buildups and declining prices for key consumer electronics, but as the outlook for holiday sales improved, the sector began to rally during the second half and made a positive contribution to Fund performance for 2006.

On a company basis, Amorepacific contributed the most to Fund performance for 2006. Amorepacific manufactures and distributes cosmetic products mostly for the South Korean market. The company has been expanding into China and the U.S. and maintains a profitable business in Europe. SK Telecom, Korea’s largest wireless telecommunication services company, was the second-highest contributor to Fund performance, followed by NHN. NHN is a dominant player in South Korea’s Internet sector, capturing more than half of the Internet search market and about a third of the casual gaming sector. South Korea’s Internet sector remains one of the most vibrant in the region, aided by the high penetration rate of broadband access in the country.

Hyundai Motor, an automobile manufacturer, was the worst performer in the portfolio in 2006. The company has been making good progress toward improving its brand image in overseas markets and improving the overall quality of its automobiles. However, it was faced with a strengthening currency and a strong labor union during the year, which caused its profitability to decline.

Tensions between North Korea and its neighbors escalated during the year. In October, North Korea tested nuclear devices in the northern region of its territory. The equity market retreated on the first day that the news came out but rebounded the very next day. We are hopeful that current events can be settled through the on-again, off-again six-nation nuclear talks that restarted in December. Nevertheless, North Korea remains a key risk for the South Korean market and for the Asia Pacific region as well.

Exports remain a significant component of the Korean economy, and further strengthening of its currency remains a concern for the market.

The Fund added to select positions in the consumer discretionary, information technology and health care sectors during the year. The Fund remains focused on industries poised to benefit from deregulating markets and rising domestic consumption, primarily in three sectors: consumer, financials and technology.

Note: Effective January 1, 2007, G. Paul Matthews and Mark Headley were named Co-Lead Managers of the Fund and were joined by J. Michael Oh as Co-Manager.

 

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MATTHEWS KOREA FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS*

EQUITIES: SOUTH KOREA: 100.2%**

 

     SHARES    VALUE

FINANCIALS: 21.8%

     

Commercial Banks: 13.9%

     

Hana Financial Group, Inc.

   262,560    $ 13,790,435

Kookmin Bank

   138,172      11,109,308

Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.

   144,242      7,367,199

Kookmin Bank ADR

   16,339      1,317,577
         
        33,584,519
         

Capital Markets: 4.5%

     

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd.

   145,485      7,866,500

Kiwoom.com Securities Co., Ltd.

   100,353      2,936,684
         
        10,803,184
         

Insurance: 3.4%

     

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.

   46,993      8,112,876
         

Total Financials

        52,500,579
         

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: 16.7%

     

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 9.3%

     

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

   31,131      20,422,204

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Pfd.

   3,620      1,866,854
         
        22,289,058
         

Internet Software & Services: 4.1%

     

NHN Corp. ***

   67,516      8,212,276

CDNetworks Co., Ltd. ***

   44,382      1,620,233
         
        9,832,509
         

Software: 1.5%

     

NCSoft Corp. ***

   65,176      3,719,545
         

Office Electronics: 1.2%

     

Sindo Ricoh Co., Ltd.

   47,126      2,888,368
         

Electronic Equipment & Instruments: 0.6%

     

Daeduck GDS Co., Ltd.

   143,660      1,413,430
         

Total Information Technology

        40,142,910
         

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY: 14.1%

     

Media: 4.7%

     

Cheil Communications, Inc.

   21,743      5,374,694

ON*Media Corp. ***

   304,410      2,608,761

Mediaplex, Inc. ***

   68,586      1,788,398

IHQ, Inc. ***

   219,530      1,597,247
         
        11,369,100
         

Multiline Retail: 3.7%

     

Hyundai Department Store Co., Ltd.

   51,820      4,662,526

Taegu Department Store Co., Ltd.

   133,110      2,658,353

Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.

   3,790      1,576,213
         
        8,897,092
         

Automobiles: 3.4%

     

Hyundai Motor Co.

   78,331      5,660,829

Hyundai Motor Co., Pfd.

   61,710      2,629,839
         
        8,290,668
         

Internet & Catalog Retail: 2.3%

     

GS Home Shopping, Inc.

   60,788      5,419,925
         

Total Consumer Discretionary

        33,976,785
         

CONSUMER STAPLES: 14.0%

     

Personal Products: 5.4%

     

Amorepacific Corp. ***

   16,571      10,286,636

Pacific Corp.

   15,779      2,884,333
         
        13,170,969
         

Food Products: 4.4%

     

Nong Shim Co., Ltd.

   20,360      6,209,190

CJ Corp.

   36,323      4,354,800
         
        10,563,990
         

Beverages: 2.3%

     

Hite Brewery Co., Ltd.

   43,561      5,577,918
         

Food & Staples Retailing: 1.9%

     

Shinsegae Food Co., Ltd.

   67,610      4,516,807
         

Total Consumer Staples

        33,829,684
         

 

64    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     SHARES    VALUE  

HEALTH CARE: 12.9%

     

Pharmaceuticals: 12.9%

     

Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   55,742    $ 8,361,586  

Yuhan Corp.

   33,398      6,370,482  

Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   98,620      6,223,640  

Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

   63,377      5,894,638  

LG Life Sciences, Ltd. ***

   86,240      4,351,047  
           

Total Health Care

        31,201,393  
           

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES: 11.7%

     

Wireless Telecommunication Services: 8.0%

     

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

   52,825      12,628,967  

KT Freetel Co., Ltd.

   114,001      3,638,272  

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR

   114,200      3,024,016  
           
        19,291,255  
           

Diversified Telecommunication Services: 3.7%

     

KT Corp.

   131,820      6,591,000  

KT Corp. ADR

   87,700      2,223,195  
           
        8,814,195  
           

Total Telecommunication Services

        28,105,450  
           

INDUSTRIALS: 6.6%

     

Commercial Services & Supplies: 2.8%

     

S1 Corp.

   142,885      6,638,974  
           

Industrial Conglomerates: 2.7%

     

Orion Corp.

   22,041      6,438,988  
           

Construction & Engineering: 1.1%

     

Tae Young Corp.

   32,930      2,648,861  
           

Total Industrials

        15,726,823  
           

ENERGY: 1.6%

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.6%

     

GS Holdings Corp.

   122,890      3,968,431  
           

Total Energy

        3,968,431  
           

MATERIALS: 0.6%

     

Chemicals: 0.6%

     

LG Chem, Ltd.

   33,680    $ 1,555,307  
           

Total Materials

        1,555,307  
           

UTILITIES: 0.2%

     

Electric Utilities: 0.2%

     

Korea Electric Power Corp.

   11,860      540,714  
           

Total Utilities

        540,714  
           

TOTAL INVESTMENTS: 100.2%

(Cost $143,144,558****)

        241,548,076  

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS: –0.2%

        (545,317 )
           

NET ASSETS: 100.0%

      $ 241,002,759  
           

 

*

   On the last business day of the year, a third-party pricing service was used to fair value certain securities held by this fund (Note 1-A).

**

   As a percentage of net assets as of December 31, 2006

***

   Non–income producing security

****

   Cost for Federal income tax purposes is $143,692,353 and net unrealized appreciation consists of:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation    $ 99,757,684  
Gross unrealized depreciation      (1,901,961 )
        
Net unrealized appreciation    $ 97,855,723  
        

 

ADR

   American Depositary Receipt

GDS

   Global Depositary Shares

Pfd.

   Preferred

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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DISCLOSURE OF FUND EXPENSES (Unaudited)

We believe it is important for you to understand the impact of fees regarding your investment. All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s operating expenses are expressed as a percentage if its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing fees (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

This table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Actual Fund Return: This section helps you to estimate the actual operating expenses, after any applicable fee waivers, that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return for the past six month period, the “Expense Ratio” column shows the period’s annualized expense ratio, and the “Operating Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund at the beginning of the period.

You may use the information here, together with your account value, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund in the first line under the heading entitled “Operating Expenses Paid During Period.”

Hypothetical 5% Return: This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had an annual return of 5% before operating expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case, because the return used is not the fund’s actual return, the results do not apply to your investment. This example is useful in making comparisons to other mutual funds because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on an assumed 5% annual return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the operating expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. The Funds assess a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption proceeds if you sell or exchange your shares within 90 calendar days after purchasing them. The redemption fee is paid directly to the funds and is designed to discourage frequent short-term trading and to offset transaction costs associated with such trading of Fund shares. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that have been held the longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee does not apply to redemptions of shares held in certain omnibus accounts and retirement plans that cannot currently implement the redemption fee. While these exceptions exist, the Funds are not accepting any new accounts which cannot implement the redemption fee. In addition, the Funds are actively discussing a schedule for implementation of the fee with these providers.

For more information on this policy, please see the Funds’ prospectus.

The Matthews Asian Funds do not charge any sales loads, exchange fees, or 12b-1 fees, but these may be present in other funds to which you compare this data. Therefore, the hypothetical portions of the table are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

66    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

      Beginning Account
Value 7/1/06
   Ending Account
Value 12/31/06
   Expense
Ratio1
   

Expenses Paid
During Period

7/1/06 - 12/31/062

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,140.90    1.25 %   $ 6.73

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,018.92    1.25 %   $ 6.35

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund3

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,079.00    1.50 %   $ 2.61

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,005.85    1.50 %   $ 2.51

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,222.70    1.13 %   $ 6.31

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,019.53    1.13 %   $ 5.74

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,152.10    1.17 %   $ 6.36

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,019.30    1.17 %   $ 5.97

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,196.40    1.39 %   $ 7.70

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,018.20    1.39 %   $ 7.07

Matthews China Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,376.60    1.25 %   $ 7.51

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,018.89    1.25 %   $ 6.38

Matthews India Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,354.10    1.38 %   $ 8.17

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,018.27    1.38 %   $ 7.00

Matthews Japan Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 958.40    1.26 %   $ 6.22

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,018.85    1.26 %   $ 6.41

Matthews Korea Fund

          

Actual Fund Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,144.20    1.27 %   $ 6.85

Hypothetical 5% Return

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,018.81    1.27 %   $ 6.45

 

1

Annualized, based on the Fund’s most recent fiscal half-year expenses.

 

2

Operating expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, then divided by 365.

 

3

The Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2006, so actual fund return calculations are based on performance and operating expenses for two months only.

 

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STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

     Matthews
Asia Pacific
Fund
    Matthews Asia
Pacific Equity
Income Fund
    Matthews
Pacific Tiger
Fund

Assets:

      

Investments at value (A) ( Note 1-A and 4):

      

Unaffilitated issuers

   $ 448,730,023     $ 25,024,964     $ 2,988,928,808

Affiliated issuers

     —         —         293,197,253
                      

Total investments

     448,730,023       25,024,964       3,282,126,061

Cash

     526,122       711,750       21,860,325

Foreign currency at value (B)

     —         41,159       649,276

Dividends and interest receivable

     108,867       15,452       142,515

Receivable for securities sold

     688,725       —         —  

Receivable for capital shares sold

     625,082       578,150       5,525,692

Deferred organization costs (Note 1-F)

     —         65,779       —  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     6,741       101       53,233
                      

Total assets

     450,685,560       26,437,355       3,310,357,102
                      

Liabilities:

      

Payable for securities purchased

     —         583,068       —  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

     476,529       5,364       3,218,295

Cash overdraft

     —         —         —  

Foreign currency at value (B)

     36       —         —  

Due to Advisor (Note 2)

     255,972       75,100       1,881,102

Administration and accounting fees payable

     15,188       830       85,589

Administration and shareholder servicing fees payable

     89,026       3,350       619,213

Custodian fees payable

     39,001       11,870       373,165

Transfer agent fees payable

     58,547       499       309,071

Accrued expenses payable

     52,577       17,060       153,425
                      

Total liabilities

     986,876       697,141       6,639,860
                      

Net Assets

   $ 449,698,684     $ 25,740,214     $ 3,303,717,242
                      

Shares Outstanding:

      

(shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding, respectively, unlimited number of shares authorized with a $0.001 par value)

     26,571,065       2,391,019       139,342,880
                      

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price

   $ 16.92     $ 10.77     $ 23.71
                      

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Capital paid-in

   $ 355,716,967     $ 24,719,703     $ 2,270,944,071

Accumulated undistributed net investment income (loss)

     —         (4,847 )     1,302,311

Accumulated undistributed net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     4,005,997       —         46,273,005

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     89,975,720       1,025,358       985,197,855
                      

Net Assets

   $ 449,698,684     $ 25,740,214     $ 3,303,717,242
                      

(A) Investments at cost:

      

Unaffilitated issuers

   $ 358,754,170     $ 23,999,685     $ 2,035,776,001

Affiliated issuers

     —         —         261,151,452
                      

Total investments at cost

     358,754,170       23,999,685       2,296,927,453
                      

(B) Foreign currency at cost

   ($ 38 )   $ 41,097     $ 651,513
                      

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

68    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews

Asian Growth

and Income Fund

  

Matthews Asian
Technology

Fund

   

Matthews

China Fund

   

Matthews

India Fund

   

Matthews

Japan Fund

   

Matthews

Korea Fund

 
$1,963,224,772    $ 128,618,196     $ 923,975,260     $ 662,028,892     $ 275,873,132     $ 241,548,076  
26,842,912      —         25,512,086       —         —         —    
                                          
1,990,067,684      128,618,196       949,487,346       662,028,892       275,873,132       241,548,076  
28,739,113      1,300,783       24,021,540       1,597,579       —         745,721  
2,610,245      164,931       —         5,359,727       —         73  
3,835,856      44,822       188,106       783,481       215,603       230,653  
6,591,475      —         —         118,107       4,412,882       1,495,189  
3,408,739      912,376       17,097,566       4,635,799       2,025,175       224,800  
—        —         —         —         —         —    
28,628      —         16,245       15,134       6,161       2,239  
                                          
2,035,281,740      131,041,108       990,810,803       674,538,719       282,532,953       244,246,751  
                                          
10,041,531      900,757       18,649,885       2,981,880       226,042       —    
1,784,676      153,392       4,678,093       1,091,276       1,188,086       2,930,957  
—        —         —         —         4,133,982       —    
—        —         —         —         —         —    
1,156,087      72,637       503,823       376,255       166,829       142,405  
56,858      5,824       26,653       20,116       10,064       10,514  
408,616      25,313       172,823       131,392       59,780       49,439  
153,131      14,023       66,502       148,161       11,943       30,854  
223,278      23,364       125,323       98,041       48,058       43,890  
94,657      26,772       59,660       48,672       32,269       35,933  
                                          
13,918,834      1,222,082       24,282,762       4,895,793       5,877,053       3,243,992  
                                          
$2,021,362,906    $ 129,819,026     $ 966,528,041     $ 669,642,926     $ 276,655,900     $ 241,002,759  
                                          
108,216,072      16,399,796       40,002,380       43,329,693       16,003,060       38,713,303  
                                          
$18.68    $ 7.92     $ 24.16     $ 15.45     $ 17.29     $ 6.23  
                                          
$1,478,375,776    $ 115,409,097     $ 614,765,838     $ 559,956,191     $ 248,745,358     $ 130,147,765  
(33,602,143)      (12,095 )     (542 )     —         (691,644 )     (31,864 )
54,047,178      (12,887,320 )     (15,798,054 )     (2,839,435 )     4,478,315       12,483,211  
522,542,095      27,309,344       367,560,799     $ 112,526,170     $ 24,123,871       98,403,647  
                                          
$2,021,362,906    $ 129,819,026     $ 966,528,041     $ 669,642,926     $ 276,655,900     $ 241,002,759  
                                          
$1,434,865,590    $ 101,311,156     $ 559,337,667     $ 549,533,140     $ 251,748,865     $ 143,144,558  
32,678,308      —         22,588,860       —         —         —    
                                          
1,467,543,898      101,311,156       581,926,527       549,533,140       251,748,865       143,144,558  
                                          
$2,592,381    $ 165,017     $ 0     $ 5,331,949     $ 0     $ 72  
                                          

 

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Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Matthews
Asia Pacific
Fund
    Matthews
Asia Pacific
Equity Income
Fund1
    Matthews
Pacific Tiger
Fund
 

Investment Income:

      

Dividends – Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 7,059,466     $ 58,680     $ 59,799,184  

Dividends – Affiliated issuers (Note 4)

     —         —         7,806,737  

Interest

     19,154       3,058       363,856  

Foreign withholding tax

     (435,978 )     (603 )     (4,510,815 )
                        

Total investment income

     6,642,642       61,135       63,458,962  
                        

Expenses:

      

Investment advisory fees (Note 2)

     2,722,715       14,962       19,540,448  

Administration and shareholder servicing fees (Note 2)

     1,000,631       4,515       6,829,532  

Transfer agent fees

     560,583       1,866       2,985,605  

Custodian fees

     175,237       11,870       1,510,509  

Administration and accounting fees

     147,382       1,342       884,320  

Printing fees

     153,353       3,000       613,652  

Registration fees

     57,199       10,700       131,281  

Professional fees

     25,455       6,974       71,705  

Trustees fees

     17,919       118       132,489  

Insurance fees

     5,657       3       40,518  

Organization fees (Note 1-F )

     —         7,836       —    

Other expenses

     9,833       —         35,898  
                        

Total expenses

     4,875,964       63,186       32,775,957  
                        

Advisory fees waived, shareholder servicing fees waived, and expenses waived or reimbursed (Note 2)

     (60,429 )     (30,901 )     (414,545 )

Recoupment of past waived fees (Note 2)

     —         —         —    
                        

Net expenses

     4,815,535       32,285       32,361,412  
                        

Net Investment Income (Loss)

     1,827,107       28,850       31,097,550  
                        

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions:

      

Net realized gain (loss) on investments – Unaffiliated issuers

     16,747,594       —         114,890,297  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments – Affiliated issuers

     —         —         12,363,760  

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency related transactions

     (76,783 )     (5,232 )     (735,348 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     38,274,874       1,025,279       506,671,022  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency related transactions and deferred taxes

     757       79       (5,690 )
                        

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency related transactions and deferred taxes

     54,946,442       1,020,126       633,184,041  
                        

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations

   $ 56,773,549     $ 1,048,976     $ 664,281,591  
                        

 

1

The Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2006.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

70    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

FOR THE PERIOD DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews

Asian Growth

and Income

Fund

  

Matthews

Asian Technology

Fund

   

Matthews

China Fund

   

Matthews

India Fund

   

Matthews

Japan Fund

   

Matthews

Korea Fund

 
$54,740,594    $ 1,116,713     $ 12,692,027     $ 5,014,392     $ 3,792,889     $ 3,811,098  
856,867      —         168,204       —         —         —    
10,911,890      5,562       144,568       521,237       —         129,707  
(3,245,134)      (123,374 )     —         —         (269,732 )     (627,486 )
                                          
63,264,217      998,901       13,004,799       5,535,629       3,523,157       3,313,319  
                                          
12,848,587      636,719       4,111,845       2,918,233       2,614,584       1,958,895  
4,826,695      237,544       1,518,446       1,078,257       991,468       715,744  
2,501,083      177,146       1,019,215       704,964       604,573       446,886  
630,849      70,254       279,018       634,838       70,936       172,515  
592,956      47,230       202,684       149,241       135,285       106,856  
359,749      45,958       216,328       164,240       144,369       111,064  
56,123      32,375       39,997       66,147       51,793       57,245  
55,979      19,318       28,906       25,406       25,674       23,582  
91,246      4,173       27,081       15,400       16,985       12,607  
37,033      950       9,025       600       6,668       4,785  
—        —         —         37,573       —         —    
27,149      10,115       3,958       95,373       2,864       2,114  
                                          
22,027,449      1,281,782       7,456,503       5,890,272       4,665,199       3,612,293  
                                          
(275,112)      (16,398 )     (88,998 )     (63,150 )     (58,773 )     (44,855 )
—        —         —         37,688       —         —    
                                          
21,752,337      1,265,384       7,367,505       5,864,810       4,606,426       3,567,438  
                                          
41,511,880      (266,483 )     5,637,294       (329,181 )     (1,083,269 )     (254,119 )
                                          
200,650,839      998,116       (9,072,204 )     (2,839,435 )     13,553,457       51,130,079  
—        `—         —         —         —         —    
19,121      (109,514 )     (13,986 )     (412,278 )     20,581       (336,894 )
145,620,315      16,101,248       312,156,166       108,222,320       (43,743,330 )     (26,706,897 )
14,797      2,985       (34 )     333,583       6,399       761  
                                          
346,305,072      16,992,835       303,069,942       105,304,190       (30,162,893 )     24,087,049  
                                          
$387,816,952    $ 16,726,352     $ 308,707,236     $ 104,975,009     ($ 31,246,162 )   $ 23,832,930  
                                          

 

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Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   Year Ended
December 31, 2006
    Year Ended
December 31, 2005
 
    

Operations:

    

Net investment income

   $ 1,827,107     $ 1,213,594  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     16,670,811       (477,830 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     38,275,631       37,566,097  
                

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     56,773,549       38,301,861  
                

Distributions to Shareholders from:

    

Net investment income

     (1,833,549 )     (1,053,313 )

Realized gains on investments

     (12,267,314 )     (48,385 )
                

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

     (14,100,863 )     (1,101,698 )
                

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     121,726,009       135,850,045  
                

Redemption Fees

     130,887       76,362  
                

Total increase in net assets

     164,529,582       173,126,570  
                

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of year

     285,169,102       112,042,532  
                

End of year (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $43,035, respectively)

   $ 449,698,684     $ 285,169,102  
                

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

  

Period Ended

December 31, 20061

 
  

Operations:

  

Net investment income

   $ 28,850  

Net realized loss on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (5,232 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     1,025,358  
        

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     1,048,976  
        

Distributions to Shareholders from:

  

Net investment income

     (28,465 )

Realized gains on investments

     —    
        

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

     (28,465 )
        

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     24,718,942  
        

Redemption Fees

     761  
        

Total increase in net assets

     25,740,214  
        

Net Assets:

  

Beginning of period

     —    
        

End of period (including undistributed net investment loss of ($4,847))

   $ 25,740,214  
        

 

1

The Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2006.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

72    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

   

Year Ended

December 31, 2005

 
    

Operations:

    

Net investment income

   $ 31,097,550     $ 14,043,334  

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     126,518,709       5,049,156  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     506,665,332       274,611,888  
                

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     664,281,591       293,704,378  
                

Distributions to Shareholders from:

    

Net investment income

     (28,762,541 )     (12,355,691 )

Realized gains on investments

     (78,438,057 )     (8,654,067 )
                

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

     (107,200,598 )     (21,009,758 )
                

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     714,038,419       903,630,020  
                

Redemption Fees

     602,369       518,108  
                

Total increase in net assets

     1,271,721,781       1,176,842,748  
                

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of year

     2,031,995,461       855,152,713  
                

End of year (including undistributed net investment income of $1,302,311 and $222,298, respectively)

   $ 3,303,717,242     $ 2,031,995,461  
                

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

   

Year Ended

December 31, 2005

 
    

Operations:

    

Net investment income

   $ 41,511,880     $ 37,964,452  

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     200,669,960       92,232,014  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     145,635,112       89,027,670  
                

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     387,816,952       219,224,136  
                

Distributions to Shareholders from:

    

Net investment income

     (60,297,751 )     (38,487,669 )

Realized gains on investments

     (173,639,745 )     (67,173,297 )
                

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

     (233,937,496 )     (105,660,966 )
                

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     190,839,416       326,417,873  
                

Redemption Fees

     85,403       86,300  
                

Total increase in net assets

     344,804,275       440,067,343  
                

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of year

     1,676,558,631       1,236,491,288  
                

End of year (including undistributed net investment loss of ($33,602,143) and ($9,641,086), respectively)

   $ 2,021,362,906     $ 1,676,558,631  
                

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

   

Year Ended

December 31, 2005

    

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   ($ 266,483 )   $ 30,623

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     888,602       1,205,020

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     16,104,233       6,171,595
              

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     16,726,352       7,407,238
              

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     62,525,534       4,138,784
              

Redemption Fees

     141,207       14,488
              

Total increase in net assets

     79,393,093       11,560,510
              

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of year

     50,425,933       38,865,423
              

End of year (including undistributed net investment loss of ($12,095) and ($4,264), respectively)

   $ 129,819,026     $ 50,425,933
              

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Matthews China Fund

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

   

Year Ended

December 31, 2005

 
    

Operations:

    

Net investment income

   $ 5,637,294     $ 5,647,001  

Net realized loss on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (9,086,190 )     (4,195,590 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     312,156,132       24,074,886  
                

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     308,707,236       25,526,297  
                

Distributions to Shareholders from:

    

Net investment income

     (5,623,850 )     (5,680,685 )

Return of capital

     (31,925 )     —    
                

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

     (5,655,775 )     (5,680,685 )
                

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     273,927,878       (11,163,075 )
                

Redemption Fees

     598,752       145,943  
                

Total increase in net assets

     577,578,091       8,828,480  
                

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of year

     388,949,950       380,121,470  
                

End of year (including undistributed net investment loss of ($542) and $0, respectively)

   $ 966,528,041     $ 388,949,950  
                

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

74    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews India Fund

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

   

Period Ended

December 31, 20051

 
    

Operations:

    

Net investment loss

     ($329,181 )     ($60,918 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (3,251,713 )     310  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     108,555,903       4,273,432  
                

Deferred taxes on unrealized appreciation

     —         (303,165 )
                

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     104,975,009       3,909,659  
                

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     482,288,118       76,984,730  
                

Redemption Fees

     1,482,487       2,923  
                

Total increase in net assets

     588,745,614       80,897,312  
                

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     80,897,312       —    
                

End of period (including undistributed net investment loss of $0 and $0, respectively)

   $ 669,642,926     $ 80,897,312  
                

 

1

The Matthews India Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2005

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Matthews Japan Fund

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

   

Year Ended

December 31, 2005

 
    

Operations:

    

Net investment loss

     ($1,083,269 )     ($226,809 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     13,574,038       (4,014,806 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (43,736,931 )     45,529,741  
                

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (31,246,162 )     41,288,126  
                

Distributions to Shareholders from:

    

Net investment income

     —         (575,739 )
                

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

     —         (575,739 )
                

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     (59,917,684 )     126,300,354  
                

Redemption Fees

     201,377       123,743  
                

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

     (90,962,469 )     167,136,484  
                

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of year

     367,618,369       200,481,885  
                

End of year (including undistributed net investment loss of ($691,644) and ($1,122,081), respectively)

   $ 276,655,900     $ 367,618,369  
                

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

Matthews Korea Fund

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

   

Year Ended

December 31, 2005

 
    

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

     ($254,119 )     463,123  

Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     50,793,185       5,986,111  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency related transactions

     (26,706,136 )     76,936,475  
                

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     23,832,930       83,385,709  
                

Distributions to Shareholders from:

    

Net investment income

     (299,639 )     —    

Realized gains on investments

     (33,182,764 )     (4,283,754 )
                

Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions

     (33,482,403 )     (4,283,754 )
                

Capital Share Transactions (net) (Note 1-L)

     (19,781,538 )     62,854,380  
                

Redemption Fees

     508,556       174,428  
                

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

     (28,922,455 )     142,130,763  
                

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of year

     269,925,214       127,794,451  
                

End of year (including undistributed net investment income (loss) of ($31,864) and $196,052, respectively)

   $ 241,002,759     $ 269,925,214  
                

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

76    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS    DECEMBER 31, 2006

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     Year Ended
Dec 31,
2006
    Year Ended
Dec 31,
2005
   

Four-Month
Period Ended
Dec 31,

20041

   

Period Ended
Aug 31,

20042

 

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 14.89     $ 12.58     $ 10.70     $ 10.00  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

        

Net investment income (loss)

     0.07       0.07       (0.01 )     0.02  

Net realized gain and unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

     2.50       2.30       1.93       0.66  
                                

Total from investment operations

     2.57       2.37       1.92       0.68  
                                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

        

Net investment income

     (0.07 )     (0.06 )     (0.02 )     —    

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.48 )     —         (0.02 )     —    
                                

Total distributions

     (0.55 )     (0.06 )     (0.04 )     —    
                                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     0.01       5     5     0.02  
                                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 16.92     $ 14.89     $ 12.58     $ 10.70  
                                

TOTAL RETURN

     17.39 %     18.84 %     18.00 %4     7.00 %4
                                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

        

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 449,699     $ 285,169     $ 112,043     $ 76,222  
                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.26 %     1.35 %     1.52 %3     1.67 %3
                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.24 %     1.34 %     1.51 %3     1.66 %3
                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.45 %     0.66 %     (0.31 %)3     0.38 %3
                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.47 %     0.67 %     (0.30 %)3     0.39 %3
                                

Portfolio turnover

     40.45 %     15.84 %     1.28 %4     10.75 %4
                                

 

1

The Fund’s fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2004.

 

2

The Matthews Asia Pacific Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2003.

 

3

Annualized.

 

4

Not annualized.

 

5

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     Period Ended
Dec 31, 20061
 

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 10.00  
        

INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

  

Net investment income

     0.02  

Net realized gain and unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

     0.77  
        

Total from investment operations

     0.79  
        

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

  

Net investment income

     (0.02 )
        

Total distributions

     (0.02 )
        

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     —   4
        

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 10.77  
        

TOTAL RETURN

     7.90 %3
        

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

  

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 25,740  
        

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     2.93 %2
        

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.50 %2
        

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.10 %)2
        

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.34 %2
        

Portfolio turnover

     0.00 %3
        

 

1

The Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2006.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

 

4

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

78    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     Year Ended
Dec 31, 2006
    Year Ended
Dec 31, 2005
    Four-Month
Period
Ended
Dec 31, 20041
    Years Ended Aug 31,  
         2004     2003     2002  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 19.27     $ 15.90     $ 13.22     $ 11.20     $ 8.54     $ 7.91  
                                                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM

            

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

            

Net investment income (loss)

     0.22       0.14       (0.01 )     0.09       0.07       (0.01 )

Net realized gain and unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

     5.01       3.43       3.00       1.95       2.58       0.66  
                                                

Total from investment operations

     5.23       3.57       2.99       2.04       2.65       0.65  
                                                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

            

Net investment income

     (0.21 )     (0.12 )     (0.10 )     (0.04 )     —         (0.01 )

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.58 )     (0.09 )     (0.21 )     —         —         (0.03 )
                                                

Total distributions

     (0.79 )     (0.21 )     (0.31 )     (0.04 )     —         (0.04 )
                                                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     —   4     0.01       —   4     0.02       0.01       0.02  
                                                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 23.71     $ 19.27     $ 15.90     $ 13.22     $ 11.20     $ 8.54  
                                                

TOTAL RETURN

     27.22 %     22.51 %     22.69 %3     18.45 %     31.15 %     8.44 %
                                                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

            

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 3,303,717     $ 2,031,995     $ 855,153     $ 587,133     $ 229,467     $ 114,798  
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.18 %     1.31 %     1.39 %2     1.50 %     1.75 %     1.79 %
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.16 %     1.31 %     1.36 %2     1.48 %     1.75 %     1.87 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.10 %     1.10 %     (0.19 %)2     0.93 %     1.04 %     (0.17 %)
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.12 %     1.10 %     (0.16 %)2     0.95 %     1.04 %     (0.09 %)
                                                

Portfolio turnover

     18.80 %     3.03 %     3.82 %3     15.16 %     28.24 %     57.00 %
                                                

 

1

The Fund’s fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2004.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

 

4

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Matthews Asian Growth And Income Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     Year Ended
Dec 31, 2006
    Year Ended
Dec 31, 2005
   

Four-Month

Period
Ended

Dec 31, 20041

    Years Ended Aug 31,  
         2004     2003     2002  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 17.14     $ 15.82     $ 14.65     $ 12.21     $ 10.71     $ 9.08  
                                                

INCOME FROM

            

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

            

Net investment income

     0.46       0.45       0.11       0.32       0.23       0.18  

Net realized gain and unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

     3.47       2.02       1.83       2.56       1.61       1.70  
                                                

Total from investment operations

     3.93       2.47       1.94       2.88       1.84       1.88  
                                                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

            

Net investment income

     (0.62 )     (0.43 )     (0.38 )     (0.25 )     (0.20 )     (0.27 )

Net realized gains on investments

     (1.77 )     (0.72 )     (0.39 )     (0.20 )     (0.15 )     —    
                                                

Total distributions

     (2.39 )     (1.15 )     (0.77 )     (0.45 )     (0.35 )     (0.27 )
                                                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     —   4     —   4     —   4     0.01       0.01       0.02  
                                                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 18.68     $ 17.14     $ 15.82     $ 14.65     $ 12.21     $ 10.71  
                                                

TOTAL RETURN

     23.38 %     15.76 %     13.32 %3     23.99 %     17.81 %     21.11 %
                                                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

            

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 2,021,363     $ 1,676,559     $ 1,236,491     $ 1,007,187     $ 533,302     $ 152,681  
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.20 %     1.28 %     1.35 %2     1.45 %     1.69 %     1.77 %
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.19 %     1.27 %     1.31 %2     1.44 %     1.69 %     1.79 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     2.26 %     2.59 %     2.15 %2     2.27 %     2.69 %     2.13 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     2.27 %     2.60 %     2.19 %2     2.28 %     2.69 %     2.11 %
                                                

Portfolio turnover

     28.37 %     20.16 %     7.32 %3     17.46 %     13.33 %     32.37 %
                                                

 

1

The Fund’s fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2004.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

 

4

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

80    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


Table of Contents

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     Year Ended
Dec 31, 2006
    Year Ended
Dec 31, 2005
    Four-Month
Period Ended
Dec 31, 20041
    Year Ended Aug 31,  
           2004     2003     2002  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 6.53     $ 5.45     $ 4.83     $ 4.30     $ 3.13     $ 3.53  
                                                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM

            

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

            

Net investment loss

     (0.02 )     4     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.10 )

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

     1.40       1.08       0.64       0.53       1.16       (0.31 )
                                                

Total from investment operations

     1.38       1.08       0.62       0.51       1.15       (0.41 )
                                                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

            

Net investment income

     —         —         —         —         —         (0.04 )
                                                

Total distributions

     —         —         —         —         —         (0.04 )
                                                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     0.01       4     4     0.02       0.02       0.05  
                                                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 7.92     $ 6.53     $ 5.45     $ 4.83     $ 4.30     $ 3.13  
                                                

TOTAL RETURN

     21.29 %     19.82 %     12.84 %3     12.40 %     37.38 %     (10.40 %)
                                                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

            

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 129,819     $ 50,426     $ 38,865     $ 34,297     $ 18,769     $ 6,879  
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.41 %     1.49 %     1.64 %2     1.63 %     2.10 %     2.01 %
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.39 %     1.48 %     1.60 %2     1.91 %     2.00 %     2.00 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.31 %)     0.07 %     (0.89 %)2     (0.03 %)     (0.71 %)     (1.56 %)
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.29 %)     0.08 %     (0.85 %)2     (0.31 %)     (0.61 %)     (1.55 %)
                                                

Portfolio turnover

     34.77 %     29.76 %     7.36 %3     41.25 %     72.03 %     103.60 %
                                                

 

1

The Fund’s fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2004.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

 

4

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Matthews China Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

    

Year

Ended
Dec 31,
2006

   

Year

Ended
Dec 31,
2005

   

Four-Month

Period
Ended

Dec 31,
20041

    Years Ended Aug 31,  
         2004     2003     2002  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 14.76     $ 14.01     $ 13.26     $ 11.54     $ 8.96     $ 9.21  
                                                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM

            

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

            

Net investment income

     0.15       0.22       0.03       0.08       0.11       0.05  

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

     9.39       0.74       1.38       1.67       2.59       (0.20 )
                                                

Total from investment operations

     9.54       0.96       1.41       1.75       2.70       (0.15 )
                                                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

            

Net investment income

     (0.15 )     (0.22 )     (0.14 )     (0.07 )     (0.14 )     (0.15 )

Net realized gains on investments

     —         —         (0.53 )     —         —         —    

Return of capital

     4     —         —         —         —         —    
                                                

Total distributions

     (0.15 )     (0.22 )     (0.67 )     (0.07 )     (0.14 )     (0.15 )
                                                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     0.01       0.01       0.01       0.04       0.02       0.05  
                                                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 24.16     $ 14.76     $ 14.01     $ 13.26     $ 11.54     $ 8.96  
                                                

TOTAL RETURN

     64.81 %     6.91 %     10.61 %3     15.48 %     30.88 %     (1.16 %)
                                                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

            

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 966,528     $ 388,950     $ 380,121     $ 340,251     $ 111,950     $ 33,675  
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.27 %     1.31 %     1.47 %2     1.52 %     1.78 %     1.97 %
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.26 %     1.30 %     1.43 %2     1.50 %     1.79 %     2.00 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.95 %     1.45 %     0.81 %2     1.02 %     1.94 %     0.99 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     0.96 %     1.46 %     0.85 %2     1.04 %     1.93 %     0.96 %
                                                

Portfolio turnover

     11.65 %     11.82 %     4.99 %3     28.99 %     19.34 %     43.84 %
                                                

 

1

The Fund’s fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2004.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

 

4

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews India Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     Year Ended
Dec 31,
2006
    Year Ended
Dec 31,
20051
 

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 11.32     $ 10.00  
                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

     (0.01 )     (0.01 )

Net realized gain and unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

     4.11       1.33  
                

Total from investment operations

     4.09       1.32  
                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     0.03       4
                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 15.45     $ 11.32  
                

TOTAL RETURN

     36.48 %     13.20 %3
                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

    

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 669,643     $ 80,897  
                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.41 %     2.75 %2
                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.41 %     2.00 %2
                

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.08 %)     (1.92 %)2
                

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.08 %)     (1.17 %)2
                

Portfolio turnover

     21.57 %     0.00 %3
                

 

1

The Matthews India Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2005.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

 

4

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Matthews Japan Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

    

Year

Ended

Dec 31,
2006

   

Year

Ended

Dec 31,
2005

   

Four-Month

Period Ended

Dec 31, 20041

   

Years Ended Aug 31,

 
          

2004

    2003     2002  
              

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 18.48     $ 16.12     $ 14.73     $ 10.90     $ 9.60     $ 11.22  

INCOME (LOSS) FROM

            

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

            

Net investment income (loss)

     (0.08 )     0.02       (0.02 )     (0.05 )     (0.03 )     (0.07 )

Net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

     (1.12 )     2.36       1.40       3.82       1.30       (1.39 )
                                                

Total from investment operations

     (1.20 )     2.38       1.38       3.77       1.27       (1.46 )
                                                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

            

Net investment income

     —         (0.03 )     —         —         —         (0.27 )
                                                

Total distributions

     —         (0.03 )     —         —         —         (0.27 )
                                                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees

            

( Note 1-L)

     0.01       0.01       0.01       0.06       0.03       0.11  
                                                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 17.29     $ 18.48     $ 16.12     $ 14.73     $ 10.90     $ 9.60  
                                                

TOTAL RETURN

     (6.44 %)     14.83 %     9.44 %3     35.14 %     13.54 %     (12.20 %)
                                                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

            

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 276,656     $ 367,618     $ 200,482     $ 195,256     $ 23,653     $ 9,399  
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.25 %     1.29 %     1.40 %2     1.46 %     1.92 %     1.91 %
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.24 %     1.28 %     1.38 %2     1.45 %     2.00 %     2.00 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.30 %)     (0.11 %)     (0.33 %)2     (0.72 %)     (0.97 %)     (1.25 %)
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.29 %)     (0.10 %)     (0.31 %)2     (0.71 %)     (1.05 %)     (1.34 %)
                                                

Portfolio turnover

     59.95 %     20.88 %     5.30 %3     14.57 %     77.30 %     113.23 %
                                                

 

1

The Fund’s fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2004.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

84    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Matthews Korea Fund

The table below sets forth financial data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period presented.

 

     

Year

Ended Dec
31, 2006

   

Year

Ended Dec
31, 2005

   

Four–Month

Period Ended

Dec

31, 20041

    Years Ended Aug 31,  
           2004     2003     2002  

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 6.37     $ 4.08     $ 3.94     $ 4.37     $ 4.42     $ 2.68  
                                                

INCOME (LOSS) FROM

            

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

            

Net investment income (loss)

     0.01       0.01       —         0.04       0.01       (0.02 )

Net realized gain and unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

     0.80       2.39       0.78       0.34       0.32       1.81  
                                                

Total from investment operations

     0.81       2.40       0.78       0.38       0.33       1.79  
                                                

LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:

            

Net investment income

     (0.01 )     —         (0.01 )     —         —         (0.01 )

Net realized gains on investments

     (0.95 )     (0.11 )     (0.63 )     (0.82 )     (0.39 )     (0.07 )
                                                

Total distributions

     (0.96 )     (0.11 )     (0.64 )     (0.82 )     (0.39 )     (0.08 )
                                                

Paid-in capital from redemption fees (Note 1-L)

     0.01       4     4     0.01       0.01       0.03  
                                                

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 6.23     $ 6.37     $ 4.08     $ 3.94     $ 4.37     $ 4.42  
                                                

TOTAL RETURN

     12.99 %     58.76 %     20.60 %3     9.91 %     8.80 %     68.49 %
                                                

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

            

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 241,003     $ 269,925     $ 127,794     $ 110,199     $ 217,267     $ 253,003  
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator (Note 2)

     1.30 %     1.35 %     1.49 %2     1.51 %     1.72 %     1.75 %
                                                

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     1.28 %     1.35 %     1.31 %2     1.50 %     1.72 %     1.75 %
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets before reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.11 %)     0.27 %     (0.87 %)2     0.28 %     0.17 %     (0.64 %)
                                                

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets after reimbursement, waiver or recapture of expenses by Advisor and Administrator

     (0.09 %)     0.27 %     (0.69 %)2     0.29 %     0.17 %     (0.64 %)
                                                

Portfolio turnover

     25.82 %     10.13 %     6.53 %3     18.40 %     29.90 %     46.52 %
                                                

 

1

The Fund’s fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2004.

 

2

Annualized.

 

3

Not annualized.

 

4

Less than $0.01 per share.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Matthews Asian Funds (the “Trust”) is an open-end investment management company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”). The Trust currently issues nine separate series of shares (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”): Matthews Asia Pacific Fund, Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asian Technology Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund and Matthews Korea Fund. Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews China Fund and Matthews Korea Fund are authorized to offer two classes of shares: Class I shares and Class A shares. Currently, only Class I shares are offered. Effective December 31, 2004, the Funds fiscal year end changed from August 31 to December 31. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements.

 

A. SECURITY VALUATION: The Funds’ equity securities are valued based on market quotations or at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) when no market quotations are available or when market quotations have become unreliable. The Board has delegated the responsibility of making fair value determinations to the Pricing Valuation Committee of Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (the “Advisor”), subject to the Funds’ Pricing Policies. The Board has retained a third-party pricing service which may be utilized by the Valuation Committee under circumstances described in the Pricing Policies to provide fair value prices for certain securities held by the Funds. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a Fund to calculate its NAV differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities for that day. All fair value determinations are made subject to the Board’s oversight.

The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the current prevailing exchange rates. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the current exchange rate. Translation gains or losses resulting from changes in the exchange rate during the reporting period and realized gains and losses on the settlement of foreign currency transactions are reported in the results of operations for the current period. The Funds do not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in equity securities which is due to changes in the foreign exchange rate from that which is due to changes in market prices of equity securities. International dollar bonds are issued offshore, pay interest and principal in U.S. Dollars, and are denominated in U.S. Dollars.

Market values for equity securities are determined based on the last sale price on the principal exchange or over-the-counter market on which the security is traded. If a reliable last sale price is not available, market values for equity securities are determined using the mean between the last available bid and asked price. Securities are valued through valuations obtained from a commercial pricing service or at the most recent mean of the bid and asked prices provided by investment dealers in accordance with procedures established by the Board.

Foreign securities are valued as of the close of trading on the primary exchange on which they trade. The value is then converted to U.S. dollars using current exchange rates and in accordance with the Pricing Policies.

Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”). Occasionally, events affecting the value of foreign investments occur between the time at which they are determined and the close of trading on the NYSE . Such events would not normally be reflected in a calculation of a Funds’ NAV on that day. If events that materially affect the value of the Funds’ foreign investments occur during such period, the investments will be valued at their fair value as described above.

Foreign securities held by the Funds may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed. Accordingly, the NAV of the Funds may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to the Funds. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates.

 

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B. FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS: The Funds may engage in forward foreign currency exchange contracts for hedging a specific transaction in which the currency is denominated as deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the forward rate and are marked-to-market daily. The change in market value is recorded by the Funds as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the Funds record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the Funds’ portfolio securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although forward foreign currency exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase. In addition, the Funds could be exposed to risks if the counterparts to the contract are unable to meet the terms of their contracts.

 

C. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. COMPANIES: Investments by the Funds in the securities of non-U.S. companies may involve investment risks different from those of U.S. issuers including possible political or economical instability of the country of the issuer, the possibility of disruption to international trade patterns, the possibility of currency crises and exchange controls, the possible imposition of foreign withholding tax on the interest income payable on such instruments, the possible establishment of foreign controls, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits or assets, or the adoption of other foreign government restrictions that might adversely affect the foreign securities held by the Funds. Foreign securities may also be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of domestic corporations or the U.S. government. There may be less publicly available information about a non-U.S. company than about a U.S. company. Sometimes non-U.S. companies are subject to different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements than U.S. companies. There is generally less government regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies abroad than in the U.S., which may result in less transparency with respect to a company’s operations. The absence of negotiated brokerage commissions in certain countries may result in higher brokerage fees. With respect to certain non-U.S. countries, there is a possibility of expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory taxation, or diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries.

 

D. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES: It is the policy of the Funds to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Code”) applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their taxable income to their shareholders. The Funds have met the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies for the year ended December 31, 2006. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Income and capital gains of the Funds are determined in accordance with both tax regulations and accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. Such treatment may result in temporary and permanent differences between tax basis earnings and earnings reported for financial statement purposes. These reclassifications, which have no impact on the net asset value of the Funds, are primarily attributable to certain differences in computation of distributable income and capital gains under federal tax rules versus accounting principles generally accepted in the U. S. and the use of the tax accounting practice known as equalization.

 

E. DETERMINATION OF GAINS OR LOSSES ON SALES OF SECURITIES: Gains or losses on the sale of securities are determined on the identified cost basis.

 

F. ORGANIZATION COSTS: Organization costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over one year from each Fund’s respective commencement of operations. In the event that any of the initial shares are redeemed during the period of amortization of the Fund’s organization costs, the redemption proceeds will be reduced by any such unamortized organization costs in the same proportion as the number of shares being redeemed bears to the number of those shares outstanding at the time of redemption.

 

G. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: It is the policy of Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund to distribute net investment income on a semi-annual basis and capital gains, if any, annually. Matthews Asia Pacific Fund, Mathews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asian Technology Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund and Matthews Korea Fund distribute net investment income and capital gains, if any, annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the U. S. Net investment losses may not be utilized to offset net investment income in future periods for tax purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The tax character of distributions paid for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

   ORDINARY
INCOME
   NET LONG TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
   RETURN
OF CAPITAL
   TOTAL TAXABLE
DISTRIBUTIONS

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ 1,793,500    $ 12,307,363    $ —      $ 14,100,863

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     28,465      —        —        28,465

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     40,731,212      66,469,386      —        107,200,598

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     62,152,612      171,784,884      —        233,937,496

Matthews China Fund

     5,623,850      —        31,925      5,655,775

Matthews Korea Fund*

     752,918      32,729,485      —        33,482,403

 

* The $237,374 of ordinary income and $8,880,187 of long-term capital gain distributions designated for federal income tax purposes are due to the utilization of accumulated earnings and profits distributed to shareholders upon redemption of shares.

 

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

   ORDINARY
INCOME
   NET LONG TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
   TOTAL TAXABLE
DISTRIBUTIONS

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ 1,101,698    $ —      $ 1,101,698

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     13,372,620      7,637,138      21,009,758

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     39,398,551      66,262,415      105,660,966

Matthews China Fund

     5,680,685      —        5,680,685

Matthews Japan Fund

     575,739      —        575,739

Matthews Korea Fund

     —        4,283,754      4,283,754

As of December 31, 2006 the components of distributable earnings on tax basis were as follows:

 

     UNDISTRIBUTED
ORDINARY
INCOME
    UNDISTRIBUTED
LONG TERM
CAPITAL GAINS
    CAPITAL LOSS
CARRY
FORWARDS
   

POST OCT.

CAPITAL

LOSSES**

 

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ —       $ 4,279,188     $ —       $ —    

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     16,041       —         —         —    

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     1,378,896       46,636,678       —         —    

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     35,504,212       38,420,546       —         —    

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     —         —         (12,721,728 )     (12,095 )

Matthews China Fund

     —         —         (15,335,268 )     —    

Matthews India Fund

     —         —         (2,320,226 )     —    

Matthews Japan Fund

     82,727       4,488,341       —         —    

Matthews Korea Fund

     —         13,031,006       —         —    
     POST OCTOBER
CURRENCY
LOSSES**
   

OTHER

TEMPORARY
DIFFERENCES

    UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION***
    TOTAL
ACCUMULATED
EARNINGS
 

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ —       $ —       $ 89,702,529     $ 93,981,717  

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     (5,232 )     (2,809 )     1,012,511       1,020,511  

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     (74,412 )     —         984,832,009       1,032,773,171  

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     —         —         469,062,372       542,987,130  

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     (79,224 )     —         27,222,976       14,409,929  

Matthews China Fund

     (542 )     —         367,098,013       351,762,203  

Matthews India Fund

     —         —         112,006,961       109,686,735  

Matthews Japan Fund

     —         —         23,339,474       27,910,542  

Matthews Korea Fund

     (31,864 )     —         97,855,852       110,854,994  

 

** Under current tax law, capital and currency losses realized after October 31 and prior to the Funds’ fiscal year end may be deferred as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year.

 

*** The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and passive foreign investment company (PFIC) mark to market adjustments.

 

88    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the Funds indicated below have capital loss carry forwards, which expire in the year indicated, as of December 31, 2006, which are available to offset future capital gains, if any:

 

      2008     2009     2010     2011  

LOSSES DEFERRED EXPIRING IN:

        

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     ($3,293,471 )     ($5,967,059 )     ($3,461,198 )   $ —    

Matthews China Fund

     —         —         —         —    

Matthews India Fund

     —         —         —         —    
      2012     2013     2014     Total  

LOSSES DEFERRED EXPIRING IN:

        

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

   $ —       $ —       $ —         ($12,721,728 )

Matthews China Fund

     (78,979 )     (6,184,085 )     (9,072,204 )     (15,335,268 )

Matthews India Fund

     —         —         (2,320,226 )     (2,320,226 )

The capital loss carryforwards utilized to offset realized capital gains in the current fiscal year for Matthews Asia Pacific Fund, Matthews Asian Technology Fund and Matthews Japan Fund were $388,642, $952,660 and $6,581,013, respectively.

 

H. RECLASSIFICATIONS: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that certain components of net assets be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. The permanent differences are primarily attributable to net realized gains on PFICs, the utilization of accumulated earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on redemptions of shares as part of the dividends-paid deduction for income tax purposes, foreign currency gain reclassification, non-deductible organization costs, write-off of net operating losses, application of foreign tax credit to short-term gain and recharacterization of distributions. For the year ended December 31, 2006, permanent differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified to paid-in capital, undistributed net investment income/(loss) and accumulated realized gain (loss) as follows:

 

     INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
PAID-IN-CAPITAL
   

INCREASE/(DECREASE)
UNDISTRIBUTED NET
INVESTMENT

INCOME/(LOSS)

    INCREASE/
(DECREASE)
ACCUMULATED
REALIZED
GAIN/(LOSS)
 

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   ($141 )   ($36,593 )   $ 36,734  

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income

   —       (5,232 )     5,232  

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

   —       (1,254,996 )     1,254,996  

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

   —       (5,175,186 )     5,175,186  

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

   (368,166 )   258,652       109,514  

Matthews China Fund

   —       (13,986 )     13,986  

Matthews India Fund

   (741,459 )   329,181       412,278  

Matthews Japan Fund

   —       1,513,706       (1,513,706 )

Matthews Korea Fund

   9,117,561     325,842       (9,443,403 )

 

I. FUND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS: The Funds account separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each Fund. Direct expenses of each Fund are charged to the Fund while general expenses are allocated pro-rata among the Funds based on net assets.

 

J. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U. S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

K. OTHER: Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends which are recorded as soon as the dividend information becomes available.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

L. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share.

MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC FUND

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2005

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   14,546,817     $ 231,141,309     13,086,449     $ 173,223,859  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

   617,765       10,267,292     60,710       898,508  

Shares redeemed

   (7,738,962 )     (119,682,592 )   (2,906,668 )     (38,272,322 )
                            

Net increase

   7,425,620     $ 121,726,009     10,240,491     $ 135,850,045  
                            

MATTHEWS ASIA PACIFIC EQUITY INCOME FUND*

 

    

PERIOD ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   2,392,917     $ 24,738,894  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

   2,507       26,502  

Shares redeemed

   (4,405 )     (46,454 )
              

Net increase

   2,391,019     $ 24,718,942  
              

MATTHEWS PACIFIC TIGER FUND

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2005

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   60,856,753     $ 1,258,960,286     64,184,515     $ 1,110,099,032  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

   3,349,416       77,806,911     870,887       16,633,868  

Shares redeemed

   (30,332,221 )     (622,728,778 )   (13,370,046 )     (223,102,880 )
                            

Net increase

   33,873,948     $ 714,038,419     51,685,356     $ 903,630,020  
                            

MATTHEWS ASIAN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2005

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   18,050,785     $ 332,587,165     24,991,066     $ 414,514,541  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

   12,110,960       221,323,648     5,812,654       98,566,212  

Shares redeemed

   (19,778,530 )     (363,071,397 )   (11,146,262 )     (186,662,880 )
                            

Net increase

   10,383,215     $ 190,839,416     19,657,458     $ 326,417,873  
                            

MATTHEWS ASIAN TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2005

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   14,633,551     $ 103,517,457     3,435,036     $ 19,849,964  

Shares redeemed

   (5,954,824 )     (40,991,923 )   (2,846,047 )     (15,711,180 )
                            

Net increase

   8,678,727     $ 62,525,534     588,989     $ 4,138,784  
                            

 

* The Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2006.

 

90    MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS


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DECEMBER 31,2006

 

MATTHEWS CHINA FUND

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2005

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   22,977,777     $ 440,794,850     9,194,450     $ 131,362,996  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

   240,493       5,358,057     346,268       5,110,926  

Shares redeemed

   (9,567,298 )     (172,225,029 )   (10,322,622 )     (147,636,997 )
                            

Net increase (decrease)

   13,650,972     $ 273,927,878     (781,904 )   ($ 11,163,075 )
                            

MATTHEWS INDIA FUND**

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

    PERIOD ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2005
 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   53,857,909     $ 701,356,793     7,170,772     $ 77,229,481  

Shares redeemed

   (17,676,868 )     (219,068,675 )   (22,120 )     (244,751 )
                            

Net increase

   36,181,041     $ 482,288,118     7,148,652     $ 76,984,730  
                            

MATTHEWS JAPAN FUND

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2005

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   11,061,406     $ 204,528,465     13,210,553     $ 217,696,216  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

   —         —       26,877       492,118  

Shares redeemed

   (14,950,387 )     (264,446,149 )   (5,782,099 )     (91,887,980 )
                            

Net increase (decrease)

   (3,888,981 )   ($ 59,917,684 )   7,455,331     $ 126,300,354  
                            

MATTHEWS KOREA FUND

 

    

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006

   

YEAR ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2005

 
     SHARES     AMOUNT     SHARES     AMOUNT  

Shares sold

   21,963,993     $ 145,622,702     23,362,309     $ 121,934,826  

Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions

   5,136,303       31,793,720     642,702       4,029,742  

Shares redeemed

   (30,733,410 )     (197,197,960 )   (12,987,781 )     (63,110,188 )
                            

Net increase (decrease)

   (3,633,114 )   ($ 19,781,538 )   11,017,230     $ 62,854,380  
                            

 

** The Matthews India Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2005.

The Funds assess a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption proceeds if you sell or exchange your shares within 90 calendar days after purchasing them. The redemption fee is paid directly to the Funds and is designed to discourage frequent short-term trading and to offset transaction costs associated with such trading of Fund shares. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that have been held the longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee does not apply to redemptions of shares held in certain omnibus accounts and retirement plans that cannot currently implement the redemption fee. While these exceptions exist, the Funds are not accepting any new accounts which cannot implement the redemption fee. In addition, the Funds are actively discussing a schedule for implementation of the fee with these providers. For more information on this policy, please see the Funds’ prospectus. The redemption fees returned to the assets of the Funds are stated in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

M. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No.48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (the “Interpretation”). The Interpretation establishes for all entities, including pass-through entities such as the Funds, a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and requires certain expanded tax disclosures. The Interpretation is to be implemented no later than June 29, 2007, and is to be applied to all open tax years as of the date of effectiveness. Management is currently evaluating the application of the Interpretation to the Funds, and is not in a position at this time to estimate the significance of its impact, if any, on the Funds’ financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In addition, in September 2006, the FASB issued Statement on Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to fair value measurements already required or permitted by existing standards. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The changes to current generally accepted accounting principles from the application of this Statement relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. As of December 31, 2006, the Fund does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will impact the amounts reported in the financial statements, however, additional disclosures may be required about the inputs used to develop the measurements and the effect of certain of the measurements reported on the statement of changes in net assets for a fiscal period.

 

2. INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND SERVICE PROVIDERS

The Advisor, a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, provides the Funds with investment management services. As compensation for these services, the Advisor charges the Funds an annual investment management fee payable at the end of each calendar month based on each Fund’s respective average daily net asset value for the month. The fee is charged at a rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets if assets in the Trust complex (the “complex”) are up to $2 billion. The rate is reduced to 0.70% of average daily net assets between $2 billion and $5 billion and reduced to 0.65% of average daily net assets over $5 billion. Additionally, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to reduce its fees to 0.6834% of average daily net assets between $3 billion and $4 billion and to 0.667% of average daily net assets between $4 billion and $5 billion.

Certain officers and Trustees of the Funds are also officers and directors of the Advisor. All officers serve without direct compensation from the Funds. The Funds paid the Independent Trustees $306,000 in aggregate for regular compensation during the year ended December 31, 2006; no special compensation was paid during this period. Investment advisory fees charged and waived, for the year ended December 31, 2006, were as follows:

 

     VOLUNTARY EXPENSE
LIMITATION
    GROSS
ADVISORY FEES
  

ADVISORY FEES WAIVED
PER MANAGEMENT

FEE SCHEDULE

 

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   1.90 %   $ 2,722,715    ($ 28,681 )

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

   1.50 %     14,962      (139 )

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

   1.90 %     19,540,448      (205,739 )

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

   1.90 %     12,848,587      (136,023 )

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

   2.00 %     636,719      (6,666 )

Matthews China Fund

   2.00 %     4,111,845      (42,966 )

Matthews India Fund

   2.00 %     2,918,233      (30,041 )

Matthews Japan Fund

   2.00 %     2,614,584      (27,853 )

Matthews Korea Fund

   2.00 %     1,958,895      (20,894 )

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

     ADVISORY FEES WAIVED
IN EXCESS OF THE
EXPENSE LIMITATION
    ADVISORY FEES
RECOVERED THAT WERE
PREVIOUSLY WAIVED
   NET ADVISORY FEES  

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ —       $ —      $ 2,694,034  

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     (30,160 )     —        (15,337 )

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     —         —        19,334,709  

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     —         —        12,712,564  

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     —         —        630,053  

Matthews China Fund

     —         —        4,068,879  

Matthews India Fund

     —         37,688      2,925,880  

Matthews Japan Fund

     —         —        2,586,731  

Matthews Korea Fund

     —         —        1,938,001  

The investment advisory agreements provide that any reductions made by the Advisor in its fees, in the event a Fund’s expenses exceed the voluntary expense limitation, are subject to reimbursements by such Fund within the following three years provided that such Fund is able to effect such reimbursements and remain in compliance with applicable expense limitations.

At December 31, 2006, the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund had $30,160 available for recoupment by the Advisor.

The Funds have an administration shareholder servicing agreement, pursuant to which, the Funds reimburse the Advisor for administration and shareholder servicing activities based on each Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is charged at a rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets if assets in the complex are up to $2 billion. The rate is reduced to 0.20% of average daily net assets between $2 billion and $5 billion, reduced to 0.15% of average daily net assets over $5 billion and reduced to 0.125% of average daily net assets over $7.5 billion. Additionally, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to reduce its fee rate for assets between $3 and $4 billion to 0.1834% of average daily net assets, and for assets between $4 and $5 billion to 0.1667% of average daily net assets.

Administration and shareholder servicing fees charged and waived, for the year ended December 31, 2006, were as follows:

 

     GROSS
ADMINISTRATION
& SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING FEES
   ADMINISTRATION
& SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING FEES
WAIVED
    NET
ADMINISTRATION
& SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING FEES
   NET FEES
IN BASIS
POINTS
 

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ 782,661    ($28,681 )   $ 753,980    0.19 %

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     4,182    (138 )     4,044    0.19 %

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     5,616,404    (205,739 )     5,410,665    0.19 %

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     3,697,126    (136,022 )     3,561,104    0.19 %

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     182,783    (6,665 )     176,118    0.19 %

Matthews China Fund

     1,179,902    (42,965 )     1,136,937    0.19 %

Matthews India Fund

     834,931    (30,042 )     804,889    0.19 %

Matthews Japan Fund

     753,381    (27,853 )     725,528    0.19 %

Matthews Korea Fund

     564,558    (20,894 )     543,664    0.19 %

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Funds bear a portion of the fees paid to certain services providers (exclusive of the Funds’ transfer agent) which provide transfer agency and shareholder servicing to certain shareholders. Fees accrued to pay to such service providers for the year ended December 31, 2006 are reflected in the Statement of Operations as follows:

 

     TRANSFER AGENT FEES    ADMINISTRATION
& SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING FEES
   TOTAL

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ 435,940    $ 217,970    $ 653,910

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     667      333      1,000

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     2,426,255      1,213,128      3,639,383

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     2,259,139      1,129,569      3,388,708

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     109,522      54,761      164,283

Matthews China Fund

     677,087      338,544      1,015,631

Matthews India Fund

     486,652      243,326      729,978

Matthews Japan Fund

     476,174      238,087      714,261

Matthews Korea Fund

     302,371      151,186      453,557

PFPC Inc. (“PFPC”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, serves as the Trust’s

Administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for each Fund. PFPC also serves as the Trust’s Transfer Agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar. An officer of PFPC serves as Assistant Treasurer to the Trust. Total fees accrued by the Funds for PFPC Transfer Agency services for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $1,344,910. Beginning September 1, 2005, PFPC agreed to waive a portion of its Administration & Accounting services fees. The waiver is $25,000 annually and is allocated evenly across the Funds. Total fees accrued by the Funds and waived by PFPC for Administration & Accounting services for the year ended December 31, 2006 were as follows:

 

     GROSS
ADMINISTRATION
& ACCOUNTING
FEES
   ADMINISTRATION
& ACCOUNTING
FEES WAIVED
    NET ADMINISTRATION
& ACCOUNTING FEES

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ 120,099    ($3,067 )   $ 117,032

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     642    (464 )     178

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     852,229    (3,067 )     849,162

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     561,265    (3,067 )     558,198

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     29,263    (3,067 )     26,196

Matthews China Fund

     180,408    (3,067 )     177,341

Matthews India Fund

     128,274    (3,067 )     125,207

Matthews Japan Fund

     115,541    (3,067 )     112,474

Matthews Korea Fund

     86,970    (3,067 )     83,903

The Bank of New York serves as custodian to the Trust. PFPC Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) serves as the Fund’s Distributor pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement.

 

3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

Investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2006, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

 

     AFFILIATED
PURCHASES
   AFFILIATED
PROCEEDS
FROM
SALES
   UNAFFILIATED
PURCHASES
   UNAFFILIATED
PROCEEDS
FROM SALES

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ —      $ —      $ 268,705,600    $ 156,192,204

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     —        —        23,999,685      —  

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     98,170,278      71,616,798      1,072,906,312      447,571,853

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     10,908,119      —        503,397,232      534,075,695

Matthews Asian Technology Fund

     —        —        94,025,849      31,429,074

Matthews China Fund

     13,146,648      —        314,138,650      68,701,327

Matthews India Fund

     —        —        567,072,080      88,276,355

Matthews Japan Fund

     —        —        221,525,808      274,469,612

Matthews Korea Fund

     —        —        71,474,546      115,271,527

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

4. HOLDINGS OF 5% VOTING SHARES OF PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

The Investment Company Act of 1940 defines “affiliated companies” to include investments in portfolio companies in which a fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares. During the period January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, the referenced funds below held 5% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the noted portfolio companies. During this period, other funds in the Trust may also have held voting shares of these issuers at levels below 5%.

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

 

Name of Issuer:

  

SHARES
HELD AT
DEC. 31,

2005

   SHARES
PURCHASED
   SHARES
SOLD
  

SHARES
HELD AT
DEC. 31,

2006

  

VALUE AT
DEC. 31,

2006

   DIVIDEND
INCOME
JAN. 1, 2006 –
DEC. 31, 2006
                 

Dickson Concepts International, Ltd.

   12,040,400    16,294,500    —      28,334,900    $ 28,814,659    $ 1,105,594

Dynasty Fine Wines Group, Ltd.

   22,652,000    55,210,000    —      77,862,000      28,228,641      498,204

Giordano International, Ltd.

   81,203,000    —      —      81,203,000      44,368,660      2,773,168

Hyflux, Ltd.

   26,074,187    11,632,000    —      37,706,187      57,281,445      292,930

Integrated Distribution Services Group, Ltd.

   17,642,000    2,927,000    3,081,000    17,488,000      31,836,016      556,499

PICC Property & Casualty Co., Ltd. H Shares*

   187,794,000    —      187,794,000    —        —        —  

SA SA International Holdings, Ltd.

   67,740,000    16,728,000    —      84,468,000      28,234,550      1,847,065

Titan Industries, Ltd.

   753,571    1,540,407    64,424    2,229,554      43,319,136      147,824

Travelsky Technology, Ltd. H Shares

   20,406,000    —      —      20,406,000      31,114,146      585,453
                         

Total Affiliates

               $ 293,197,253    $ 7,806,737
                         
* Issuer was not an affiliated company as of December 31, 2006.

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

 

Name of Issuer:

   SHARES
HELD AT
DEC. 31,
2005
   SHARES
PURCHASED
   SHARES
SOLD
  

SHARES
HELD AT
DEC. 31,

2006

  

VALUE AT
DEC. 31,

2006

   DIVIDEND
INCOME
JAN. 1,
2006 –
DEC. 31, 2006

I-CABLE Communications, Ltd.

   64,332,000    50,389,000    —      114,721,000    $ 26,842,912    $ 856,867
                         

Total Affiliates

               $ 26,842,912    $ 856,867
                         

Matthews China Fund

 

Name of Issuer:

   SHARES
HELD AT
DEC.31,
2005
   SHARES
PURCHASED
   SHARES
SOLD
   SHARES
HELD AT
DEC.31,
2006
   VALUE AT
DEC. 31, 2006
   DIVIDEND
INCOME
JAN. 1,
2006 –
DEC. 31,
2006

Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.

   —      23,378,000    —      23,378,000    $ 12,382,829    $ —  

Lianhua Supermarket Holdings Co., Ltd. H Shares

   8,510,000    2,471,000    —      10,981,000      13,129,257      168,204
                         

Total Affiliates

               $ 25,512,086    $ 168,204
                         

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Matthews Asian Funds,

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Matthews Asian Funds (comprising the Matthews Asia Pacific Fund, Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund, Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, Matthews Asian Technology Fund, Matthews China Fund, Matthews India Fund, Matthews Japan Fund and Matthews Korea Fund, collectively referred to as the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operations, statements of changes in net assets and financial highlights for the periods indicated thereon. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (U.S.). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2006, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate accounting procedures where replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Matthews Asian Funds as of December 31, 2006, the results of their operations, changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for the periods indicated thereon, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

TAIT WELLER & BAKER, LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 12, 2007

 

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TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

1. Qualified Dividend Income

The Funds designate a portion of the ordinary income distributed during the year ended December 31, 2006 as Qualified Dividend Income (“QDI”) as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as follows:

 

     QDI Portion  

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   100.00 %

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

   8.82 %

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

   65.80 %

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

   35.62 %

Matthews China Fund

   86.82 %

Matthews Korea Fund

   100.00 %

 

2. Long-Term Capital Gain Dividends

The Funds designate Long-Term Capital Gain dividends pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the year ended December 31, 2006 as follows:

 

    

Long-Term

Capital Gains

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ 12,307,363

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     66,469,386

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     171,784,884

Matthews Korea Fund

     41,609,672

 

3. Foreign Taxes Paid

The Funds have elected to pass through to their shareholders the foreign taxes paid for year ended December 31, 2006 as follows:

 

     Foreign Dividend Income    Foreign Taxes Paid

Matthews Asia Pacific Fund

   $ 7,059,466    $ 419,735

Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund

     58,680      603

Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund

     67,605,921      4,479,565

Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund

     55,597,461      3,245,134

Matthews Korea Fund

     3,811,098      627,486

 

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APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited)

The Funds have retained Matthews International Capital Management, LLC (the “Advisor”) to manage their assets pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with Matthews Asian Funds (the “Advisory Agreement”), which has been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Funds, including the Independent Trustees. Following an initial term of two years, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year-to-year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds, or by the Board of Trustees, and, in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.

At a meeting held on August 11, 2006, the Board considered the approval of the Advisory Agreement, and approved the Advisory Agreement, to be effective with respect to the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund upon commencement of the operations of the Fund, and considered the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, and approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, with respect to each other Fund, for an additional one-year period ending August 31, 2007. Prior to the meeting, the Independent Trustees had requested detailed information from the Advisor. This information, together with the information provided to the Independent Trustees throughout the course of year, formed the primary (but not exclusive) basis for the Board’s determinations as summarized below. Below is a summary of the factors considered by the Board approving the Advisory Agreement with respect to the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund and approving the continuance of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each other Fund.

 

   

The nature, extent and quality of the services provided and to be provided by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the experience and qualifications of the personnel at the Advisor who are and would be responsible for providing services to the Funds and who are and would be responsible for the daily management of the Funds’ investment objectives, and also reviewed significant recent additions to the Advisor’s personnel. The Board considered the Advisor’s succession plan in the event key personnel are no longer employed by the Advisor and the Advisor’s disaster recovery and business continuity plan, as well as the additional efforts the Advisor is in the process of implementing with respect to its disaster recovery plan. The Board also considered the Chief Compliance Officer’s report regarding the compliance resources, programs and structures of the Advisor, including the compliance records of the Advisor and the supervision of the Funds’ transfer agent by the Advisor. The Board also noted that the extent of the Advisor’s resources committed to marketing and distribution was consistent with responsible Fund growth. The Board took note of the fact that the Advisor had added personnel in key positions and believes that hiring and retaining good personnel and top executives requires a long-term vision for the Funds. The Board concluded that the Advisor had the quality and depth of personnel and investment methods essential to performing its duties under the Advisory Agreement, and that the nature, overall quality, cost and extent of such management services are satisfactory and reliable.

 

   

The investment performance of the Advisor. The Trustees reviewed the anticipated performance of the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund within its first year of operations and thereafter. The Trustees also reviewed short-term and long-term performance of each of the other Funds, on both an absolute basis and in comparison to peer funds and benchmark indices. The Trustees recognized the limitations of peer group comparisons due to the narrow mandates of the Funds and the small number of country-specific funds that invest in Asia. The Trustees also reviewed both the Lipper and Morningstar rankings for each of the Funds.

For Matthews Asia Pacific Fund, it was noted that, as a relatively new Fund, there was less performance history to measure, but even so, it was noted that the Fund’s performance was below that of its benchmark index and the average performance of its peer funds in the one-year and two-year periods. The Board also noted the Fund’s positive absolute performance over every period measured.

 

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For Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, it was noted that the Fund’s performance was more favorable than the average return of its peer funds over the three-year, five-year and 10-year periods, and the Fund outperformed all of the benchmark indices for the three-year, five-year, 10-year and since-inception periods. The Fund slightly underperformed the average performance of its peer funds in the one-year period. The Board also noted the Fund’s positive absolute performance over every period measured.

For Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund, it was noted that the Fund is the top-performing fund for the 10-year and since-inception periods in comparison to both the benchmark indices and its peer funds. The Fund also outperformed both the benchmark indices and the average performance of its peer funds in the five-year and 10-year periods. The Fund marginally underperformed the benchmark indices and peer funds in the one-year, two-year and three-year periods. The Board also noted the Fund’s positive absolute performance over such periods.

For Matthews Asian Technology Fund, it was noted that the Fund’s performance was more favorable than the average return of its peer funds over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods, and the Fund outperformed the benchmark indices and a majority of its peer funds for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods. The Fund also outperformed the benchmark indices for the since-inception period.

For Matthews China Fund, it was noted that the Fund underperformed the benchmark index for the one-year and three-year periods and outperformed the index for the five-year period. The Board noted that the underperformance had been addressed to the Trustees’ satisfaction by the Advisor. The Trustees also noted the Fund’s positive absolute performance over such periods. The Trustees noted that most of the Fund’s peers compare to different indices and invest in different markets, such as Hong Kong.

For Matthews India Fund, it was noted that, as a new fund, there was little performance information available for analysis. Though this was the case, the Board noted that the Fund had positive performance to date, but was underperforming its peer funds since inception.

For Matthews Japan Fund, it was noted that the Fund’s performance was more favorable than the average return of its peer funds over the three-year and five-year periods, and the Fund outperformed all of the benchmark indices for the three-year, five-year and since-inception periods. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed benchmark indices and peer funds for the one-year period ended June 30, 2006.

For Matthews Korea Fund, it was noted that the Fund’s performance was more favorable than the average return of its peer funds over the one-year, three-year, five-year and 10-year periods, and the Fund outperformed all of the benchmark indices for the five-year, 10-year and since-inception periods. The Fund also outperformed one of its benchmark indices for the one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods. The Board also noted the Fund’s positive absolute performance over every period measured.

The Board was satisfied with the Matthews Asia Pacific Equity Income Fund’s anticipated performance and the other Funds’ overall performance records. The Board also reviewed the Advisor’s trading policies and efforts to obtain best overall execution for the Funds in the various markets where the Funds’ securities are traded. The Board took note of the relatively low turnover rates in the various Funds and the Advisor’s consistent adherence to its investment methodology (fundamental bottom-up driven investment selection).

 

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APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT

ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited) (continued)

 

   

The extent to which the Advisor realizes economies of scale as the Funds grow larger and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of Fund investors. The Board noted that the Advisor has realized, and expects to continue to realize, economies of scale in managing and administering the Funds as the assets of the Funds grow. The Advisor continues to share economies of scale with the Funds by reaping a certain level of profits but also investing capital back into the company through spending to position the Funds for further growth. The Board considered various categories of expenses and the extent to which economies of scale could be expected to be realized with respect to such expense categories at current levels and expected future levels. The Board also noted the breakpoints in the administrative and advisory and other fee structures, including voluntary fee waivers of the Advisor’s fees. The Board concluded that the fee structures, including the contractual breakpoints, are reasonable and appropriately result in a sharing of economies of scale at current asset levels and in the future. Nevertheless, the Board considered revisiting this issue in the future as the Funds’ assets grow in excess of the highest existing breakpoint.

 

   

The costs of the services provided by the Advisor and Others. The Board considered the advisory fees and expenses of each Fund in comparison to the advisory fees and other fees and expenses of other funds in each Fund’s relevant peer group. The Board considered both the gross advisory fee rates charged by the Advisor, as well as the effective advisory fee rates after taking into consideration the expense limitation arrangements and voluntary fee waivers.

For Matthews Asia Pacific Fund, it was noted that the gross advisory fee rates and the total expense ratio are lower than most of the funds in the Fund’s peer group.

For each of Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund, Matthews Asian Growth and Income Fund and Matthews China Fund, it was noted that the gross advisory fee rates, the gross management fee (including administration) rates, the total expense ratio, the operating expense ratio, the shareholder servicing agent expense rates and the transfer agent and custodian expense rates are all lower than most of the funds in each Fund’s peer group.

For Matthews Asian Technology Fund, it was noted that the gross advisory fee rates, the total expense ratio, the operating expense ratio and the transfer agent and custodian expense ratio are all at or slightly below the median expenses of the Fund’s peer group.

For Matthews India Fund, it was noted that the gross advisory fee rates and total expense ratio are lower than most funds in the Fund’s peer group. It was further noted that the contractual management fees and actual advisory fees of the Fund were the lowest in the peer group.

For Matthews Japan Fund and Matthews Korea Fund, it was noted that the gross advisory fee rates, the total expense ratio, the operating expense ratio and the transfer agent and custodian expense ratio are all lower than most of the funds in each Fund’s peer group.

The Board compared the Advisor’s advisory fees with those of the Advisor’s separate accounts and other investment products, noting that the Funds’ advisory fees appeared to be appropriate in comparison and taking into account differences between these products and the Funds, including the differences in the frequency of net asset value calculations. The Board considered various specific Fund expenses, including the custody fees and transfer agent fees. The Board noted the Advisor’s efforts that resulted in, for each of the Funds, (a) reduced expenses under the administration and shareholders services plan, (b) reduced expenses under the voluntary fee waivers, (c) reduced custodian expenses, (d) lower commission rates, and (e) reduced transfer agency fees. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s advisory fee ratio and the Funds’ expense ratios are reasonable in light of comparative performance and expense and advisory fee information for each of the Funds.

 

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The profits to be realized by the Advisor and its affiliates from the relationships with the Funds. The Trustees reviewed the profitability of the Advisor on both an absolute basis and in comparison to other investment advisers. The Board noted that the Advisor’s pretax profit margin appeared to be reasonable in relation to known industry standards; the Advisor is sufficiently profitable to operate as a viable investment management firm, able to honor its obligations as investment advisor of the Funds, without being excessively profitable. It was noted that, as the revenue of the Advisor has increased, so have its expenditures on information technology and personnel. It was noted that the Advisor’s continued upgrading of the trading, research, compliance, disaster recovery and other technological systems should increase the Advisor’s capacity, speed and reliability in providing services to the Funds, poising the Advisor and the Funds for the next phase of growth. The Board also considered that the additional benefits derived by the Advisor from its relationship with the Funds primarily relate to research benefits received in exchange for “soft dollars.” After such review, the Board determined that the profitability rate to the Advisor with respect to the Advisory Agreement is fair and reasonable in consideration of the services it provides and will provide to the Funds.

No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the Advisory Agreement, but rather the Trustees based their determination on the total mix of information available to them. After considering the factors described above, the Board concluded that the terms of the advisory arrangements are fair and reasonable to each Fund, and that each Fund’s shareholders received and would receive reasonable value in return for the advisory fees paid. The Board (including a majority of the Independent Trustees) therefore determined that the approval of the Advisory Agreement with respect to the Matthews India Fund and the continuance of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each other Fund would be in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders.

The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Trustees on behalf of the Funds or the Advisor upon 60 days’ written notice without penalty. The Advisory Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE FUNDS (Unaudited)

The operations of each Fund are under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees establishes each Fund’s policies and oversees and reviews the management of each Fund. The Board meets regularly to review the activities of the officers, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Statement of Additional Information, which includes additional information about Fund trustees, is available without charge by calling (800) 789-ASIA [2742] or by visiting the funds’ website, www.matthewsfunds. com. The Trustees and executive officers of the Funds, their year of birth, business address and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below:

 

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

  

Term of
Office and
Length

of Time
Served1

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
  

Other Trusteeships/

Directorships

(number of portfolios)

Held by Trustee

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

     

Geoffrey H. Bobroff

Born 1944

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Trustee

   Since 2006    President, Bobroff Consulting, Inc. (since 1993).    9    None

Robert K. Connolly

Born 1932

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 1994    Retired since 1990. Prior thereto: Institutional Sales Manager and Securities Ana- lyst for Barrington Research Associates.    9    None

Toshi Shibano

Born 1950

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2003    President, Toshi Shibano Consulting, Inc. since 1995; Adjunct Associate Professor, Columbia Graduate School of Business since 2001; Adjunct Professor, Thunderbird American Graduate School of International Management 2000–2005; Faculty, General Electric Corporate Leadership Development Center since 2000; Executive Education Lecturer, Haas School of Business, University of California at Berkeley since 1995.    9    None

Rhoda Rossman

Born 1958

Four Embarcadero Center

Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee

   Since 2006    Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Portfolio Manager (since 2003); Vice President and Treasurer (2001–2003); Assistant Vice President (1999–2001); Portfolio Manager (1997-2001), The PMI Group, Inc.    9    Director of each of PMI Mortgage Insurance Co., PMI Mortgage Guaranty Co., PMI Mortgage Services Co., Residential Guaranty Co., Residential Insurance Co., PMI Securities Co., Commercial Loan Insurance Corporation, WMAC Credit Insurance Corporation, PMI Mortgage Insurance Ltd., PMI Mortgage Insurance Australia (Holdings) Pty. Limited, and PMI Indemnity, Limited.

INTERESTED TRUSTEES 2

     

G. Paul Matthews

Born 1956

Four Embarcadero Center Suite 550 San Francisco, CA 94111

Trustee and President

   Since 1994    Chairman and Chief Investment Officer, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC since 1991.    9    N/A

 

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DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Name, Year of Birth,

Address and Position(s)

Held with Trust

   Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served1
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

   Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee
   Other Trusteeships/
Directorships
(number of portfolios)
Held by Trustee
OFFICER(S) WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES2      

Mark W. Headley

Born 1959

Four Embarcadero Center Suite 550 San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President

   Since
1999
   Chief Executive Officer since 2001, President (1999–2007), Portfolio Manager since 1996, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC.    N/A    N/A

Andrew T. Foster

Born 1974

Four Embarcadero Center Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111 Vice President

   Since
2005
   Director of Research and Portfolio Manager, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC since 2003; Student at INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France; M.B.A, in 2002; Analyst, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC, 1998–2001.    N/A    N/A

John P. McGowan

Born 1964

Four Embarcadero Center Suite 550 San Francisco, CA 94111

Vice President and Secretary

   Since
2005
   Chief Operating Officer, Matthews Inter- national Capital Management, LLC, since 2004; Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer, and Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management LLC, 1998–2004.    N/A    N/A

Shai Malka

Born 1973

Four Embarcadero Center Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111 Treasurer

   Since
2005
   Senior Manager of Fund Accounting and Operations since 2004, Manager of Fund Accounting (2003–2004), Fund Accountant (2000–2003), Matthews International Capital Management, LLC; Supervisor of Fund Accounting, SEI Investments, 1999–2000.    N/A    N/A

Manoj K. Pombra

Born 1964 Four Embarcadero Center Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111 Chief Compliance Officer

   Since
2005
   Chief Compliance Officer, Matthews International Capital Management, LLC since March 2005; Senior Manager, Mutual Fund Compliance/Manager Portfolio Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments, April 2001–March 2005; Senior Financial Reporting Manager, InfoUSA. com, May 2000–March 2001.    N/A    N/A

 

1

Each trustee serves for an indefinite term, until retirement age or until his/her successor is elected. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

 

2

This trustee and officer is considered an “interested person” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act because of an ownership interest in the Advisor and an office held with the trust or Matthews International Capital Management, LLC.

 

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MATTHEWS ASIAN FUNDS

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Matthews International Capital Management, LLC

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550

San Francisco, CA 94111

800-789-ASIA [2742]

CUSTODIAN

The Bank of New York

One Wall Street

New York, NY 10286

ACCOUNT SERVICES

PFPC Inc.

P.O. Box 9791

Providence, RI 02940

800-789-ASIA [2742]

LEGAL COUNSEL

Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP

55 Second Street, 24th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

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Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

  (a) The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

  (c) There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description.

 

  (d) The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

  (a) As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant’s board of directors has determined that the registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee, Toshi Shibano, and that Mr. Shibano is “independent.”

 

  (b)

Prof. Shibano is an Associate Professor of Accounting at the Thunderbird American Graduate School of International Management , an adjunct Associate Professor at the Columbia Graduate School of Business and a member of the Faculty of the General Electric Corporate Leadership Development Center. He also serves as Executive Education Lecturer at the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley, and has served on the faculties of Stanford Graduate School of Business, the University of Chicago School of Business and the Australian Graduate School of Management at the University of New South Wales. He regularly reviews current research in accounting both for use in instruction of courses and for internal faculty evaluation. He has experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements at the appropriate level of complexity through his professional activities on the educational faculties referenced above. Prof. Shibano also has extensive experience in executive education worldwide (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Finland, Italy, Mexico, India) and has developed innovative new programs in financial


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analysis, management control systems and strategy implementation. Prof. Shibano has published in the Journal of Accounting Research, the Journal of Accounting and Economics, the Rand Journal of Economics, and the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, on the topics of strategic audit risk, accounting standard setting, international accounting standards, tax minimization, foreign currency risk management, and organizational structure. Prof. Shibano received his MBA from the Haas School at UC Berkeley and earned his PhD at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, earning the highest academic honors in both programs. Prof. Shibano has gained additional accounting expertise as the Audit Committee Chair of Matthews Asian Funds.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Audit Fees

 

  (a) The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $110,250 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and $150,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

Audit-Related Fees

 

  (b) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

Tax Fees

 

  (c) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

All Other Fees

 

  (d) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

  (e)(1) Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Pre-Approval of Auditor Services.

Pre-Approval Requirements. Before the Auditor is engaged by the Trust to render audit related or permissible non-audit services, either:

 

  (i) The Audit Committee shall pre-approve all audit related services and permissible non-audit services (e.g., tax services) to be provided to the Trust; or


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  (ii) The Audit Committee shall establish policies and procedures governing the Auditor’s engagement. Any such policies and procedures must (1) be detailed as to the particular service and (2) not involve any delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to the Adviser. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant pre-approvals. The pre-approval policies and procedures shall include the requirement that the decisions of any member to whom authority is delegated under this Section 5 shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

De Minimis Exceptions to Pre-Approval Requirements. Pre-approval for a service provided to the Trust other than audit, review or attest services is not required if: (1) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services provided to the Trust constitutes not more than 5 percent of the total amount of revenues paid by the Trust to the Auditor during the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided; (2) such services were not recognized by the Trust at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (3) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and are approved by the Audit Committee or by one or more members of the Audit Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Audit Committee.

Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services Provided to the Adviser and Certain Control Persons. With respect to services that have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the Trust, the Audit Committee shall pre-approve all such non-audit services proposed to be provided by the Auditor to (i) the Adviser and (ii) any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Trust.

Application of De Minimis Exception: The de minimis exceptions set forth above under Section 5(b) apply to pre-approvals under this Section (c) as well, except that the “total amount of revenues” calculation for Section 5(c) services is based on the total amount of revenues paid to the Auditor by the Trust and any other entity that has its services approved under this Section (i.e., the Adviser or any control person).

 

  (e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

 

  (b) Not applicable.

 

  (c) Not applicable.

 

  (d) Not applicable.

 

  (f) The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was 0%.

 

  (g)

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another


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investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant was $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

 

  (h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed registrants.

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the


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registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a) The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

  (b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)   Code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.
(a)(2)   Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
(a)(3)   Not applicable.
(b)   Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(registrant) Matthews International Funds

 

By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ G. Paul Matthews
 

G. Paul Matthews, President

(principal executive officer)

Date March 7, 2007

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ G. Paul Matthews
 

G. Paul Matthews, President

(principal executive officer)

Date March 7, 2007

 

By (Signature and Title)*   /s/ Shai Malka
 

Shai Malka, Treasurer

(principal financial officer)

Date March 7, 2007

 

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.