SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
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AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE |
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For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
Commission File No. 001-31852 |
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Delaware |
84-0617433 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4550 California Avenue, Suite 600, Bakersfield, California 93309 |
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Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code: (661) 864-0500 |
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Name of exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
American Stock Exchange |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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PART I |
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ITEM 1 |
Business |
1 |
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Competition |
2 |
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Governmental Regulation |
2 |
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Environmental Regulation |
3 |
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Employees |
5 |
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Available Information |
5 |
ITEM 1A |
Risk Factors |
5 |
ITEM 2 |
Properties |
9 |
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Oil and Gas Operations |
10 |
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Minerals Properties |
13 |
ITEM 4 |
Submission of Matters to a Vote Of Security Holders |
14 |
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PART II |
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ITEM 5 |
Market Price of the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters |
15 |
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Performance Graph |
15 |
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Equity Compensation Plan Information |
16 |
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
16 |
ITEM 6 |
Selected Historical Financial Data |
17 |
ITEM 7 |
Management's Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition |
17 |
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Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
17 |
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Overview |
17 |
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Critical Accounting Policies |
18 |
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Other Significant Accounting Polices |
20 |
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Rig Operations |
21 |
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Mining Activity |
21 |
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Results of Operations |
23 |
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Financial Condition |
24 |
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Operating Activities |
25 |
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Investing Activities |
25 |
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Financing Activities |
26 |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources |
26 |
ITEM 8 |
Financial Statements |
27 |
ITEM 9A |
Controls and Procedures |
64 |
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls |
64 |
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Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
64 |
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PART III |
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ITEM 10 |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
67 |
ITEM 11 |
Executive Compensation |
71 |
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Employment Agreement with Our President |
72 |
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Compensation Committee Report |
72 |
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Aggregated 2006 Option Exercises and Year-End Values |
74 |
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Compensation of Directors |
75 |
ITEM 12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
76 |
ITEM 13 |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
76 |
ITEM 14 |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
77 |
ITEM 15 |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
78 |
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SIGNATURES |
78 |
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Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company ("TVOG") operates the oil & gas activities. TVOG derives the majority of its revenue from oil and gas drilling and turnkey development. TVOG primarily generates its own exploration prospects from its internal database, and also screens prospects from other geologists and companies. TVOG generates these geological "plays" within a certain geographic area of mutual interest. The prospect is then presented to potential co-ventures. The company deals with both accredited individual investors and energy industry companies. TVOG serves as the operator of these co-ventures. TVOG operates both the oil and gas production segment and the drilling and development segment of our business lines. |
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Select Resources Corporation ("Select") was created in late 2004 to manage, grow and operate Tri-Valley's mineral interests. Select operates the Minerals segment of our business lines. Prior to November 2006, Select owned 50% of Tri-Western Resources, LLC, a developer of industrial mineral operations. Select sold its interest in Tri-Western Resources to the other 50% joint venturer on November 15, 2006. |
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Great Valley Production Services, LLC, ("GVPS") was formed in 2006 to operate oil production services, well work over and drilling rigs, primarily for TVOG. Tri-Valley has sold 49% of the ownership interest to private parties and has retained a 51% ownership interest in this subsidiary. Operations began in the third quarter of 2006. However, from time to time TVOG may contract various units to third parties when not immediately needed for TVOG projects. |
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Great Valley Drilling Company, LLC ("GVDC") was formed in 2006 to operate oil drilling rigs, primarily in Nevada where Tri-Valley has 17,000 acres of prospective oil leases. However, because rig availability is so extremely scarce in Nevada, GVDC has an exceptional opportunity to do contract drilling for third parties in both petroleum and geothermal projects. For the time being GVDC, whose operation began in the first quarter of 2007, expects its primary activity will be contract drilling for third parties. Tri-Valley has sold 49% of the ownership interest to private parties and has retained a 51% ownership interest in this subsidiary. |
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Tri-Valley Power Corporation is inactive at the present time. |
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Employees |
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We had a total of thirty-five employees on December 31, 2006. As of March 10, 2007, the Company had increased the number of employees to sixty-two. Twenty-three of the new employees were added to our rapidly expanding rig operations segment. |
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Available Information |
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We file annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission using SEC's EDGAR system. The SEC maintains a site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding us and other registrants that file reports electronically with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 450 5th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange, under the symbol TIV. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about their public reference rooms. Our website is located at http://www.tri-valleycorp.com. |
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We furnish our shareholders with a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K, which contains audited financial statements, and such other reports as we, from time to time, deem appropriate or as may be required by law. We use the calendar year as our fiscal year. |
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ITEM 1A Risk Factors |
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In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered in evaluating our business. |
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Risks Involved in Oil and Gas Operations |
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Our success depends heavily on market conditions and prices for oil and gas . |
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Our success depends heavily upon our ability to market oil and gas production at favorable prices. In recent decades, there have been both periods of worldwide overproduction and underproduction of hydrocarbons and periods of increased and relaxed energy conservation efforts. As a result the world has experienced periods of excess supply of, and reduced demand for, crude oil on a worldwide basis and for natural gas on a domestic basis; these periods have been followed by periods of short supply of, and increased demand for, crude oil and to a lesser extent, natural gas. The excess or short supply of oil and gas has placed pressures on prices and has resulted in dramatic price fluctuations. |
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Estimating oil and gas reserves leads to uncertain results and thus our estimates of value of those reserves could be incorrect . |
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While the Company has always had its holdings annually estimated by a qualified, independent engineering firm, the process of estimating oil and gas reserves is complex, requiring significant decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. As a result, such estimates are inherently imprecise. Actual future production, oil and gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves may vary substantially from those estimated in reserve reports that we periodically obtain from independent reserve engineers. |
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Any significant variance in these assumptions could materially change the estimated quantities and present value of our reserves. In addition, our proved reserves may be subject to downward or upward revision based upon production history, results of future exploration and development, prevailing oil and gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Actual production, revenues, taxes, development expenditures and operating expenses with respect to our reserves will likely vary from the estimates used, and such variances may be material. |
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Continued production of oil and gas depends on our ability to find or acquire additional reserves, which we may not be able to accomplish . |
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In general, the volume of production from oil and gas properties declines as reserves are produced. Except to the |
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extent that we acquire properties containing proved reserves or conduct successful development and exploitation activities, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Our future oil and gas production is, therefore, highly dependent upon our ability to find or acquire additional reserves. The business of acquiring, enhancing or developing reserves is capital intensive. We require cash flow from operations as well as outside investments to fund our acquisition and development activities. If our cash flow from operations is reduced and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base of oil and gas reserves would be impaired. |
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The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration and development plans on a timely basis and within our budget. |
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Our industry is cyclical and, from time to time, there is a shortage of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or qualified personnel. During these periods, the costs and delivery times of rigs, equipment and supplies are substantially greater. In addition, the demand for, and wage rates of, qualified drilling rig crews rise as the number of active rigs in service increases. As a result of increasing levels of exploration and production in response to strong prices of oil and natural gas, the demand for oilfield services has risen, and the costs of these services are increasing, while the quality of these services may suffer. The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or qualified personnel has become particularly severe in California and has materially and adversely affected us because our operations and properties are concentrated in those areas. However, in late 2005, the Company acquired six production rigs and is currently in the process of converting four into rigs that can also drill. The Company has also acquired one medium deep drilling rig. |
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Our oil and gas reserves are concentrated in California . |
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Because we are not diversified geographically, local conditions may have a greater effect on us than on other companies. Substantially all of our oil and gas reserves are located in California. Because our reserves are not diversified geographically, our business is more subject to local conditions than other, more diversified companies. |
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Oil and gas drilling and production activities are subject to numerous mechanical and environmental risks that could cause less production . |
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These risks include the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas reservoirs will be encountered, that operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled and that title problems, weather conditions, compliance with governmental requirements, mechanical difficulties or shortages or delays in the delivery of drilling rigs and other equipment may limit our ability to develop, produce or market our reserves. New wells we drill may not be productive and we may not recover all or any portion of our investment in the well. |
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Drilling for oil and gas may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells but also from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. In addition, our properties may be susceptible to hydrocarbon drainage from production by other operators on adjacent properties. |
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Industry operating risks include the risks of fire, explosions, blow-outs, pipe failure, abnormally pressured formation and environmental hazards, such as oil spills, natural gas leaks, ruptures or discharges of toxic gases, the occurrence of any of which could result in substantial losses due to injury or loss of life, severe damage, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties and suspension of operations. In accordance with customary industry practice, we maintain insurance against these kinds of risks, but our level of insurance may not cover all losses in the event of a drilling or production catastrophe. Insurance is not available for all operational risks, such as risks that we will drill a dry hole, fail in an attempt to complete a well or have problems maintaining production from existing wells. |
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Oil and gas activities can result in liability under federal, state, and local environmental regulations for activities involving among other things, water pollution and hazardous waste transport, storage and disposal. Such liability can attach not only to the operator of record of the well, but also to other parties that may be deemed to be current or prior operators or owners of the wells or the equipment involved. Environmental laws could subject us to liabilities for environmental damages even where we are not the operator who caused the environmental damage. |
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Drilling is a speculative activity, because assessments of drilling prospects are inexact . |
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The successful acquisition of oil and gas properties depends on our ability to assess recoverable reserves, future oil and gas prices, operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities and other factors. Exploratory drilling remains a speculative activity. Even when fully utilized and properly interpreted, seismic data and other advanced technologies only assist geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and do not enable the interpreter to know whether hydrocarbons are in fact present. |
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Therefore, our assessment of drilling prospects are necessarily inexact and their accuracy inherently uncertain. In connection with such an assessment, we perform a review of the subject properties that we believe to be generally consistent with industry practices. Such a review, however, will not reveal all existing or potential problems, nor will it permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and structural and environmental problems are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. |
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In most cases, we are not entitled to contractual indemnification for pre-closing liabilities, including environmental liabilities and we generally acquire interests in the properties on an "as is" basis with limited remedies for breaches of representations and warranties. In those circumstances in which we have contractual indemnification rights for pre-closing liabilities, the seller may not be able to fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, competition for producing oil and gas properties is intense and many of our competitors have financial and other resources, which are substantially greater than ours. Therefore, we may not be able to acquire producing oil and gas properties which contain economically recoverable reserves or that we make such acquisitions at acceptable prices. |
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Governmental regulations make production more difficult and production costs higher . |
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Domestic exploration for the production and sale of oil and gas are extensively regulated at both the federal and state levels. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Also, numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state, are authorized by statute to issue, and have issued, rules and regulations affecting the oil and gas industry that often are difficult and costly to comply with and which carry substantial penalties for noncompliance. State statues and regulations require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. Most states in which we operate also have statutes and regulations governing conservation matters, including the unitization or pooling of properties and the establishment of maximum rates of production from wells. Many state statutes and regulations may limit the rate at which oil and gas could otherwise be produced from acquired properties. Some states have also enacted statutes proscribing ceiling prices for natural gas sold within their states. Our operations are also subject to numerous laws and regulations governing plugging and abandonment, the discharge of material into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. The heavy regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases its cost of doing business and consequently affects its profitability. Any change in such laws, rules, regulations, or interpretations, may harm our financial condition or operating results. |
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Risks Involved in Our Mineral Exploration Business |
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Our industrial mineral operations have not yet begun to realize significant revenue . |
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Select was formed in late 2004. Beginning in 2005, we invested a significant amount of capital in Select to enter into a joint venture, Tri-Western Resources, LLC, for the development and operation of industrial minerals deposits near Bakersfield, California and to acquire a calcium carbonate mine near Ketchikan, Alaska. We realized no significant revenue from our investment in Select or Tri-Western to date, and we cannot predict when, if ever, we may begin to see significant returns from these mining investments. In late 2006 we sold our interest in Tri-Western. |
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Our mining operations may not be profitable. |
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The economic value of mining operations may be adversely affected by: |
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Declines or changes in demand; |
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Declines in the market price of the various metals or minerals; |
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Increased production or capital costs; |
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Increasing environmental and/or permitting requirements and government regulations; |
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Reduction in the grade or tonnage of the deposit; |
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Increase in the dilution of the ore; |
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Reduced recovery rates; |
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Delays in new project development; |
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New, lower cost competitors; |
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Inability to hire and keep trained professionals; |
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Reductions in reserves; and |
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Write-downs of asset values. |
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Our operations may be adversely affected by risks and hazards associated with the mining industry that may not be fully covered by insurance. |
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Our business is subject to a number of risks and hazards including: |
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Environmental hazards; |
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Industrial accidents; |
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Unusual or unexpected geologic formations; and |
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Unanticipated hydrologic conditions, including flooding and periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions. |
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Such risks could result in: |
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Personal injury or fatalities; |
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Damage to or destruction of mineral properties or producing facilities; |
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Environmental damage; and |
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Delays in exploration, development or mining. |
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For some of these risks, we maintain insurance to protect against these losses at levels consistent with our historical experience, industry practice and circumstances surrounding each identified risk. Insurance against environmental risks is generally either unavailable or, we believe, too expensive for us, and, therefore, we do not maintain environmental insurance. Occurrence of events for which we are not insured may affect our cash flow and overall profitability. |
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Risks Involved in Our Operations Generally |
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Forward Looking Statements |
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Some of the information in this 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate" and "continue," or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they: |
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- discuss our future expectations; |
- contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial condition; and |
- state other "forward-looking" information. |
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We believe it is important to communicate our expectations. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict and/or over which we have no control. The risk factors listed in this section, other risk factors about which we may not be aware, as well as any cautionary language in this prospectus, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
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If we are unable to obtain additional funding our business operations will be harmed. |
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We believe that our current cash position and estimated 2007 cash from operations will be sufficient to meet our current estimated operating and general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures through the end of fiscal year 2007; however, the Company will require additional funding to complete our aggressive drilling activities. Although we have always been successful in the past attracting sufficient capital and have sufficient capital for 2007 operations, we do not know if additional financing will be available when needed, or if it is available, if it will be available on acceptable terms. Insufficient funds may prevent or limit us from implementing our full business strategy. |
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The departure of any of our key personnel would slow our operation until we could fill the position again. |
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Our success will depend in large part on the continued services of our president and chief executive officer, F. Lynn Blystone. Our employment agreement with Mr. Blystone ended at the end of 2006 and is awaiting formal extension through December 31, 2007 by the Board of Directors. On March 3, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Blystone to the additional post of Chairman. The loss of his services would be particularly detrimental to us because of his background and experience in the oil and gas industry. We carry key man insurance of $500,000 on Mr. Blystone's life. |
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We also consider our chief administrative officer, Thomas J. Cunningham, and the president of our TVOG subsidiary, Joseph R. Kandle, to be key employees whose loss would be detrimental to us because of their oil and gas industry experience. We do not have employment contracts with either Mr. Cunningham or Mr. Kandle. We carry key man life insurance of $1,000,000 on Mr. Kandle, and no key man insurance on Mr. Cunningham. |
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We consider the president of our mining subsidiary, Dr. Henry J. Sandri, to also be a key employee. We have no employment contract in place but carry a key man life insurance policy of $1,000,000. |
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ITEM 2 Properties |
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Our headquarters and administrative offices are located at 4550 California Avenue, Suite 600, Bakersfield, California 93309. We lease approximately 10,300 square feet of office space at that location. Our principal properties consist of proven and unproven oil and gas properties, mining claims on unproven precious metals properties, maps and geologic records related to prospective oil and gas and unproven precious metal properties, office and other equipment. TVOG has a worldwide geologic library with data on every continent except Antarctica including over 700 leads and prospects in California, our present area of emphasis, along with more than 20,000 line miles of digitized 2-D seismic, the workhorse of the majority of the seismic in California. |
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Oil and Gas Operations |
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In 2005, Tri-Valley acquired several oil and gas properties and transferred them to the Opus-I Partnership for development. Tri-Valley receives a 25% carried working interest in the initial wells drilled on these properties and will pay its 25% pro rata share of subsequent development drilling and operations on the properties. |
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The Temblor Valley property in Kern County consists of two producing oil properties, one in the South Belridge Oil Field contains 50 wells, 25 producing, 24 idle and 1 injector well. The other property is in the Edison Oil Field and consists of 7 wells, 3 producing, 3 idle and 1 injector well. During 2006, we drilled two additional wells in South Belridge, the Lundin-Weber D-352-30 and the Lundin-Weber D-540-30. Our plan for 2007 is to return 15 idle wells in South Belridge to production and drill additional wells this year. |
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In September 2006, TVOG, as operator for the Opus partnership, completed and fraced the Lundin-Weber D-352-30 with 500,000 pounds of sand in a three stage frac in the South Belridge field. We are still evaluating the frac job in the diatomite zone. We are planning on steam stimulating the fractures themselves. |
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In December 2006, the Lundin-Weber D-540-30 was drilled and completed in the diatomite zone. The well is currently waiting on the steam results from the Lundin-Weber D-352 and will be steam stimulated following those results. |
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Another property is in Ventura County and is comprised of three leases in the Oxnard Oil Field. This is referred to as the Pleasant Valley property. During 2007, the Company plans to drill and core a vertical Vaca well followed by plugging back and then drilling the same well bore horizontally 1,000 feet into the Vaca zone. Depending on the results, other wells may be drilled horizontally |
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The Company purchased, for its own account, approximately 6,670 acres of mineral rights, which basically covers what was the Chowchilla Ranch Gas Field in Madera County, California. This land position is held by a single producing gas well at this time. Tri-Valley believes this land position to be very under developed and under exploited and plans to re-enter, recomplete and further infill drill the leasehold position. Tri-Valley has also leased an approximate additional 7,500 acres offsetting the 6,670 acre Chowchilla property. |
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In 2005, the Company successfully hydraulically fractured the Ekho #1 well in the Vedder Zone of completion in the interval between 18,018' and 18,525' injecting approximately 5,000 barrels of fluid, which carried approximately 118,000-pounds of bauxite propping material. While very successful mechanically, the operation did not result in the well producing hydrocarbons at commercial rates. This well still has multiple targets to evaluate further up the hole. The Company has been reviewing the resulting data from the fracturing operation both internally and with outside firms as it believes the potential reserve of the Vedder Zone deserves that degree of attention. We have not made a final decision yet concerning the next course of action pending a joint study by Tri-Valley and a worldwide scientific research firm it retained in December 2006. |
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Also in 2005, the Company successfully hydraulically fractured a 1,000' portion of the 3,000' horizontal portion of the well bore in the Sunrise-Mayel #2H Redrill #2 well in the Sunrise Natural Gas Project in Delano, California. The well was hydraulically fractured utilizing gelled diesel, which carried in approximately 138,000 pounds of sand. Again, while mechanically successful, the operation did not result in the well producing hydrocarbons at commercial rates. As with the Ekho Project, the Company continues to review all available techniques to bring the Sunrise Project potential to commercial realization because of the volume of natural gas in place in the tight reservoir. The Sunrise project is included in the joint study with the scientific research organization. The Company believes the tight McClure Shale which hosts an estimated 3 TCF of gas in the mapped area of closure can ultimately be stimulated to release a portion of the gas in place at commercial rates once the right method is identified. |
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During 2006, the Company acquired several oil properties. Below is a description of the properties, which were acquired 100% by Tri-Valley. |
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The C & L/Crofton & Coffee lease consisting of ten wells, which are all idle. The Claflin lease consisting of eight wells which are all idle and the SP/Chevron lease consisting of six idle wells. The Company plans to return the idle wells in all three fields to production during 2007. |
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Also, the Company holds approximately 17,000 acres in Nevada, all chosen from proprietary data as prospective for oil and gas exploration. |
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We hold interests in other properties outside of the Opus Partnership. We have producing interests in gas fields in the Sacramento Valley of Northern California including the Rio Vista and Dutch Slough Gas Fields. |
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The trend of demand outstripping available supplies continues and has become more acute in the last year both worldwide and particularly in California which is currently importing nearly 60% of its oil and nearly 90% of its natural gas. This is all reflected in the extreme spiraling up price trend in the last year. While the Company expects occasional dips in the oil price, barring catastrophic terrorist or natural disaster, the Company believes the overall long-term price trend is up. |
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We no longer contract for the drilling of the majority of our wells, since we now have our own fleet of production and drill rigs, we do not own any bulk storage facilities or refineries. We own a small segment of a pipeline in Tracy, California. To counter the mounting shortage of production and drilling rigs, we are assembling a fleet to service our wells and contract out when not in use. |
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We have retained the services of Cecil Engineering, an independent engineer qualified to estimate our net share of proved developed oil and gas reserves on all of our oil and gas properties at December 31, 2006 for SEC filing. We do not include any undeveloped reserves in these reserve studies. Only proved developed reserves are listed in our reserve report. Price is a material factor in our stated reserves, because higher prices permit relatively higher-cost reserves to be produced economically. Higher prices generally permit longer recovery, hence larger reserves at higher values. Conversely, lower prices generally limit recovery to lower-cost reserves, hence smaller reserves. The process of estimating oil and gas reserve quantities is inherently imprecise. Ascribing monetary values to those reserves, therefore, yields imprecise estimated data at best. |
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Our estimated future net recoverable oil and gas reserves from proved developed properties as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows: |
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BBL |
MCF |
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December 31, 2006 |
Oil |
275,452 |
Natural Gas |
787,017 |
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December 31, 2005 |
Oil |
218,030 |
Natural Gas |
779,598 |
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December 31, 2004 |
Condensate |
162 |
Natural Gas |
742,401 |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
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Natural Gas (MCF) |
86,177 |
128,602 |
126,942 |
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Crude Oil (BBL) |
6,600 |
17 |
22 |
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The following table sets forth our average sales price and average production (lifting) cost per unit of oil and gas produced during: |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
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Gas (Mcf) |
Oil (BBL) |
Gas (Mcf) |
Oil* |
Gas (Mcf) |
Oil* |
Sales Price |
$6.45 |
$57.10 |
$7.00 |
$44.34 |
$5.66 |
$40.60 |
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Production Costs |
$1.41 |
$15.23 |
$0.73 |
* |
$1.14 |
* |
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Net Profit |
$5.04 |
$41.87 |
$6.27 |
* |
$4.52 |
* |
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Wells (1) |
Acres (2) |
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Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
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35 |
10.62 |
2,852 |
778.67 |
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The following table sets forth the number of productive and dry exploratory and development wells which we drilled during: |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
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Exploratory |
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Producing |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
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Dry |
-0- |
1 |
1 |
Total |
-0- |
1 |
1 |
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Development |
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Producing |
-2- |
-0- |
-0- |
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Dry |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
Total |
-2- |
-0- |
-0- |
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The following table sets forth information regarding undeveloped oil and gas acreage in which we had an interest on December 31, 2006: |
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State |
Gross Acres |
Net Acres |
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California |
|
21,321 |
|
19,747 |
|
Nevada |
|
18,559 |
|
18,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our undeveloped acreage is held pursuant to leases from landowners. Such leases have varying dates of execution |
|
12 |
|
|
and generally expire one to five years after the date of the lease. In the next three years, the following lease gross acreage expires: |
|
|
Expires in 2007 |
6,466 acres |
|
Expires in 2008 |
4,524 acres |
|
Expires in 2009 |
3,193 acres |
|
|
|
Minerals Properties |
|
|
Select's precious metals properties are located in interior Alaska. They are the Richardson, and Shorty Creek. |
|
We acquired the Richardson claim block in 1987. It covers about 44.9 square miles or 28,720 acres of land, all of which is owned by the State of Alaska, All fees due to the State are current. The claims lie immediately north of the Richardson Highway, an all-weather paved highway that connects Fairbanks, Alaska, with points south and east. Fairbanks is approximately 65 miles northwest of Richardson, and Delta Junction, also on the highway, is about 30 miles to the southeast. The Trans Alaska Pipeline corridor is near the northeastern edge of the claim block and the service road along the pipeline provides access to the claims from the north. Numerous good to fair dirt roads traverse the claims. |
|
The following table sets forth the information regarding the acreage position of our Richardson claim block as of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
State |
Gross Acres |
Net Acres |
|
Alaska |
28,720 |
27,926 |
|
|
|
|
The Richardson project is an early stage gold exploration project in the Richardson District with past placer and load gold production and prospective geophysical and geochemical signatures consistent with intrusion-related gold systems. A number of highly prospective zones have been identified in previous exploration programs carried out by the Company and third-party mining companies. Geophysical assessment, geochemical sampling, and drilling programs have been carried out over several previous exploration campaigns on known gold bearing areas, including the Richardson Lineament (which includes the historic Democrat Mine and the adjacent May's Pit [not a Select property]), Hilltop, Shamrock, Buckeye and other property locations. In late-2005, Select carried out geophysical and satellite interpretation programs over the entire Richardson property and a multi-element soil auger geochemical program extending along an approximate 4.5 mile section of the Richardson Lineament (the Richardson Lineament has been identified and appears to extend in excess of 12 to 15 miles in length). The surveys defined a series of six adjacent, yet discrete precious metal and other element anomalies along the 4.5 mile strike length and one mile width of the geochemical area tested. Select also drilled eight shallow diamond drill holes in the Democrat Mine area for a total of 3,050 feet, which indicated low grade gold and silver mineralization. |
|
In 2006, Select continued the interpretation of the work initiated in late-2005, and identified additional geochemical targets that would potentially extend the previous sampling program further along the strike of the Richardson Lineament. Select also conducted a series of local surveys in order to prepare additional areas on the Richardson Lineament and in the Hilltop are for future geochemical sampling, trenching and drilling. Select also conducted annual maintenance and repair work on the Richardson Roadhouse, associated buildings and core storage areas. |
|
Select obtained the Shorty Creek property in 2004. It is located about 60 miles northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska on the all-weather paved Elliott Highway that connects Fairbanks, Alaska with the North Slope petroleum production areas. Fairbanks is approximately 60 miles to the southwest, and the property is about 3 miles south of the abandoned townsite of Livengood. At Shorty Creek, Select controls mineral rights to 164 State of Alaska mining claims through staking and lease arrangements from Gold Range Ltd., covering approximately 16 square miles. |
|
The following table sets forth the information regarding the acreage position of the Shorty Creek claim block as of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
State |
Gross Acres |
Net Acres |
|
Alaska |
9,700 |
9,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
FOR |
AGAINST |
ABSTAIN |
F. Lynn Blystone |
19,502,183 |
29,669 |
|
Milton J. Carlson |
19,446,236 |
85,616 |
|
G. Thomas Gamble |
19,504,231 |
27,621 |
|
Dennis P. Lockhart |
19,505,161 |
26,691 |
|
Henry Lowenstein |
19,503,161 |
28,691 |
|
William H. Marumoto |
19,449,636 |
82,216 |
|
Loren J. Miller |
19,505,515 |
26,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
Measure #2 - Other Business - gave the Board of Directors discretion in other matters to come before the annual meeting |
|||
|
|
18,776,572 |
733,810 |
21,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Sales Prices |
Closing Prices |
|||
|
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
$10.20 |
$6.75 |
$10.07 |
$6.77 |
|
Third Quarter |
$8.01 |
$5.80 |
$7.49 |
$5.84 |
|
Second Quarter |
$9.50 |
$5.52 |
$9.01 |
$5.63 |
|
First Quarter |
$8.77 |
$7.30 |
$8.69 |
$7.35 |
|
Sales Prices |
Closing Prices |
|||
|
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
$12.25 |
$5.52 |
$11.75 |
$6.14 |
|
Third Quarter |
$14.09 |
$8.51 |
$14.00 |
$8.99 |
|
Second Quarter |
$14.30 |
$8.13 |
$14.30 |
$9.12 |
|
First Quarter |
$17.50 |
$7.70 |
$17.27 |
$7.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|||||
|
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
Tri-Valley Corporation |
100.00 |
87.50 |
275.00 |
764.38 |
486.25 |
593.13 |
S & P 500 Index |
100.00 |
76.63 |
96.85 |
105.56 |
108.73 |
123.54 |
AMEX Oil Index |
100.00 |
85.93 |
10.820 |
138.68 |
189.78 |
228.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The stock performance graph assumes for comparison that the value of the Company's Common Stock and of each index was $100 on December 31, 2001 and that all dividends were reinvested. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results. |
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information |
|
The following table sets forth, for the Company's equity compensation plans, the number of options and restricted stock outstanding under such plans, the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, and the number of shares that remain available for issuance under such plans, as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities to be issued upon exercise |
Securities remaining |
|
|
|
Weighted average |
plans (excluding securities |
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
2,914,850 |
$2.67 |
824,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ 4,936,723 |
$ 12,526,110 |
$ 4,498,670 |
$ 6,464,245 |
$ 6,284,908 |
Operating Income (Loss) |
$ (5,881,276) |
$ (4,919,707) |
$ (1,097,999) |
$ 456,109 |
$ 769,130 |
Loss from discontinued |
$ (4,774,840) |
$ (4,810,364) |
$ (73,006) |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
Gain on disposal of |
$ 9,715,604 |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
Net loss |
$ (940,512) |
$ (9,730,071) |
$ (1,171,005) |
$ 456,109 |
$ 769,130 |
Basic Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing |
$ (0.25) |
$ (0.22) |
$ (0.05) |
$ 0.02 |
$ 0.04 |
Income (loss) from |
$ 0.21 |
$ (0.21) |
$ (0.01) |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ (0.04) |
$ (0.43) |
$ (0.06) |
$ 0.02 |
$ 0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, net |
$ 12,076,043 |
$ 13,635,981 |
$ 1,778,208 |
$ 1,543,121 |
$ 1,974,501 |
Total Assets |
$ 28,654,125 |
$ 19,738,730 |
$ 14,473,326 |
$ 8,341,782 |
$ 4,634,874 |
Long Term Obligations |
$ 2,963,562 |
$ 4,528,365 |
$ 6,799 |
$ 16,805 |
$ 26,791 |
Stockholder's Equity |
$ 16,643,618 |
$ 7,572,720 |
$ 6,796,903 |
$ 1,851,783 |
$ 1,262,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Period |
|||||
Less than 1 |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
After 5 |
Total |
|
Long term debt(1) |
$ 1,120,101 |
$ 841,933 |
$ 786,267 |
$1,118,652 |
$ 3,866,953 |
Operating lease commitments (2) |
371,280 |
371,280 |
30,940 |
- |
773,500 |
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ 1,491,381 |
$1,213,213 |
$ 817,207 |
$1,118,652 |
$ 4,640,453 |
(1) |
Represents cash obligations for principal payments and interest payments on various loans that are all secured by the asset financed. For further detail, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
(2) |
Lease agreement of new corporate headquarters in Bakersfield, California, lease terms are until March 2011 at a monthly payment of $15,470. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Report of Independent Auditor |
28 |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
29 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended |
|
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
31 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the |
|
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
32 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended |
|
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
33 |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
35 |
|
|
Supplemental Information about Oil and Gas Producing |
|
Activities (Unaudited) |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
|
|
To the Board of Directors and |
Shareholders of Tri-Valley Corporation |
|
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tri-Valley Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. |
|
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. |
|
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tri-Valley Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
|
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the effectiveness of Tri-Valley Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 29, 2007 express an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. |
|
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (R), "Share-Based Payment". |
|
|
BROWN ARMSTRONG PAULDEN |
McCOWN STARBUCK THORNBURGH & KEETER |
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION |
|
March 29, 2007 |
Bakersfield, California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
|
December 31, |
||
2006 |
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
||
Current assets |
|
|
Cash |
$ 15,598,215 |
$ 4,876,921 |
Accounts receivable, trade |
377,278 |
431,869 |
Prepaid expenses |
42,529 |
42,529 |
Total current assets |
16,018,022 |
5,351,319 |
Property and equipment, net |
||
Proved properties |
1,407,925 |
1,146,103 |
Unproved properties |
2,792,340 |
3,009,564 |
Rigs |
5,371,593 |
215,000 |
Other property and equipment |
2,504,185 |
9,265,314 |
Total property and equipment, net (Note 3) |
12,076,043 |
13,635,981 |
Other assets |
||
Deposits |
309,833 |
316,614 |
Investments in partnerships (Note 5) |
17,400 |
17,400 |
Goodwill |
212,414 |
212,414 |
Other |
20,413 |
205,002 |
|
||
Total other assets |
560,060 |
751,430 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
$ 28,654,125 |
$ 19,738,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||
December 31, |
||
2006 |
2005 |
|
Current liabilities |
||
Notes payable |
$ 619,069 |
$ 966,649 |
Notes payable - related parties |
501,036 |
- |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
2,237,116 |
1,190,604 |
Amounts payable to joint venture participants |
280,815 |
161,747 |
Advances from joint venture participants, net |
5,408,909 |
5,318,645 |
Total current liabilities |
9,046,945 |
7,637,645 |
Non-Current Liabilities |
||
Due to joint ventures |
- |
201,748 |
Asset Retirement Obligation |
216,714 |
92,108 |
Long-term portion of notes payable - related parties |
698,963 |
- |
Long-term portion of notes payable |
2,047,885 |
4,234,509 |
Total non-current liabilities |
2,963,562 |
4,528,365 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
12,010,507 |
12,166,010 |
Stockholders' equity |
||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares |
||
authorized; 23,546,655 and 22,806,176 issued and |
||
outstanding at December 31, 2006, and 2005 |
23,407 |
22,806 |
Less: common stock in treasury, at cost, |
||
100,025 shares at December 31, 2006 and 2005. |
(13,370) |
(13,370) |
Capital in excess of par value |
28,692,780 |
25,629,775 |
Additional paid in capital - warrants |
247,313 |
- |
Additional paid in capital - stock options |
1,262,404 |
- |
Additional paid in capital - Great Valley Drilling |
5,438,087 |
- |
Accumulated deficit |
(19,007,003) |
(18,066,491) |
Total stockholders' equity |
16,643,618 |
7,572,720 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ 28,654,125 |
$ 19,738,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Revenues |
|||
Sale of oil and gas |
$ 1,029,606 |
$ 901,159 |
$ 799,474 |
Rig income |
873,368 |
- |
- |
Royalty income |
- |
883 |
674 |
Partnership income |
45,000 |
30,000 |
30,000 |
Interest income |
72,707 |
118,608 |
45,990 |
Drilling and development |
2,497,256 |
11,422,234 |
3,559,500 |
Other income |
418,786 |
53,226 |
63,032 |
|
|||
Total revenues |
4,936,723 |
12,526,110 |
4,498,670 |
|
|||
Costs and expenses |
|||
Mining exploration costs |
510,583 |
4,112,717 |
994,151 |
Production costs |
388,700 |
93,429 |
144,101 |
Drilling and development |
1,799,792 |
9,267,621 |
2,224,793 |
Rig operating expenses |
566,649 |
- |
- |
General and administrative |
6,110,921 |
3,521,311 |
2,066,198 |
Interest |
396,672 |
118,047 |
33,332 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
585,439 |
242,527 |
21,699 |
Impairment of acquisition costs |
459,243 |
90,165 |
112,395 |
Total costs and expenses |
10,817,999 |
17,445,817 |
5,596,669 |
|
|
||
Loss from continuing operations, before income taxes and |
(5,881,276) |
(4,919,707 ) |
(1,097,999) |
Tax provision |
- |
- |
- |
Loss from continuing operations, before discontinued |
(5,881,276) |
(4,919,707) |
(1,097,999) |
Loss from discontinued operations (Note 12) |
(4,774,840) |
(4,810,364) |
(73,006) |
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 12) |
9,715,604 |
- |
- |
|
|
||
Net loss |
$ (940,512) |
$ (9,730,071) |
$ (1,171,005) |
|
|
||
Basic net loss per share: |
|||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ (0.25) |
$ (0.22) |
$ (0.05) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net |
$ 0.21 |
$ (0.21) |
$ (0.01) |
Basic loss per common share |
$ (0.04) |
$ (0.43) |
$ (0.06) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
23,374,205 |
22,426,580 |
20,507,342 |
Potentially dilutive shares outstanding |
26,377,537 |
25,030,468 |
23,060,942 |
No dilution is reported since net income is a loss per SFAS 128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
Additional |
Additional |
|||||||||
Paid in |
Paid in |
|||||||||
Total |
Capital in |
Warrants & |
Capital |
Common |
Accumu- |
|||||
Common |
Treasury |
Par |
Excess of |
Stock |
GVDC / |
Stock |
lated |
Treasury |
Stockholders' |
|
Shares |
Shares |
Value |
Par Value |
Options |
GVPS |
Receivable |
Déficit |
Stock |
Equity |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
20,097,627 |
100,025 |
$ 20,115 |
$ 9,010,453 |
- |
- |
- |
$(7,165,415) |
$(13,370) |
$ 1,851,783 |
Issuance of common stock |
1,738,425 |
- |
1,721 |
6,761,354 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6,763,075 |
Stock issuance cost |
- |
- |
- |
(646,200) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(646,200) |
Common stock receivable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(750) |
- |
- |
(750) |
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,171,005 ) |
- |
(1,171,005 ) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
21,836,052 |
100,025 |
21,836 |
15,125,607 |
- |
- |
(750) |
(8,336,420) |
(13,370) |
6,796,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Issuance of common stock |
970,124 |
- |
970 |
9,199,610 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9,200,580 |
Stock issuance cost |
- |
(432,067) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(432,067) |
||
Common stock receivable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
750 |
- |
- |
750 |
||
Drilling program equity |
- |
1,736,625 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,736,625 |
||
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(9,730,071 ) |
- |
(9,730,071 ) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|||
Balance at |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|||
December 31, 2005 |
22,806,176 |
100,025 |
$ 22,806 |
$25,629,775 |
- |
- |
- |
$(18,066,491) |
$(13,370) |
$ 7,572,720 |
Issuance of common stock |
740,479 |
601 |
3,373,745 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,374,346 |
|
Stock issuance cost |
- |
- |
- |
(310,740) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(310,740) |
Warrants (see note 10) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
$ 247,313 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
247,313 |
Stock Based Compensation (see |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,262,404 |
- |
- |
1,262,404 |
||
Great Valley Drilling / GVPS |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
$ 5,438,087 |
- |
5,438,087 |
||
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(940,512 ) |
- |
(940,512 ) |
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
23,546,655 |
100,025 |
$ 23,407 |
$28,692,780 |
$1,509,717 |
$ 5,438,087 |
- |
$(19,007,003) |
$(13,370) |
$ 16,643,618 |
|
|
32 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
Net loss |
$ (940,512) |
$(9,730,071) |
$(1,171,005) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
4,774,840 |
4,810,364 |
73,006 |
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net |
(9,715,604 ) |
- |
- |
Loss from continuing operations |
(5,881,276) |
(4,919,707) |
(1,097,999) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash |
|
||
provided (used) by operating activities: |
|
||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
585,439 |
242,527 |
21,699 |
Impairment, dry hole and other disposals of |
459,243 |
90,165 |
112,395 |
Stock-based compensation costs, net of taxes |
1,262,404 |
- |
- |
Warrant costs from issuance of restricted common |
247,313 |
- |
- |
(Gain) or loss on sale of property |
- |
131,766 |
- |
Property, mining claims & services paid with common stock |
- |
5,666,575 |
804,180 |
Changes in operating capital: |
|
||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
85,419 |
(89,862) |
(28,183) |
(Increase) decrease in prepaids |
- |
53,527 |
(31,719) |
(Increase) decrease in deposits and other assets |
(19,088) |
(14,874) |
87,671 |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable |
- |
- |
(39,000) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and |
635,880 |
(445,454) |
552,064 |
Increase (decrease) in amounts payable to joint |
(82,680) |
263,380 |
8,840 |
Increase (decrease) in advances from joint venture |
|
||
participants |
90,264 |
(1,003,031 ) |
674,526 |
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
(2,617,082) |
(24,988) |
1,064,474 |
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
543,073 |
(4,446,650 ) |
(41,287 ) |
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities |
(2,074,009) |
(4,471,638 ) |
1,023,187 |
CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
||
Proceeds from sale of property |
461,752 |
- |
- |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
13,838,625 |
- |
- |
Capital expenditures |
(5,760,034) |
(6,494,822) |
(242109) |
(Investment in) advance to joint project |
- |
- |
(150,000 ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
8,540,343 |
(6,494,822) |
(392,109) |
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
(225,042 ) |
(4,256,602 ) |
(127,072 ) |
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities |
8,315,301 |
(10,751,424) |
(519,181 ) |
33 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) |
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
1,017,559 |
- |
- |
Proceeds from long-term debt - related parties |
1,200,000 |
3,666,765 |
- |
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(4,909,204) |
(311,673) |
(10,006) |
Net proceeds from additional paid in capital - |
|
|
|
Net Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,442,890 |
3,101,938 |
5,310,224 |
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations |
5,189,332 |
6,457,030 |
5,301,939 |
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
(709,330 ) |
1,830,033 |
- |
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities |
4,480,002 |
8,287,063 |
5,301,939 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$10,721,294 |
$(6,935,999) |
$ 5,805,945 |
|
|
||
Cash at Beginning of Year |
4,876,921 |
11,812,920 |
6,006,975 |
Cash at End of Year |
$ 15,598,215 |
$ 4,876,921 |
$ 11,812,920 |
Interest paid |
$ 352,815 |
$ 377,943 |
$ 33,332 |
Income taxes paid |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Property & services paid with common stocks |
$ 620,716 |
$ 2,662,075 |
$ 92,200 |
Stock issued to exchange mining claims |
$ - |
$ 3,004,500 |
$ 712,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
NOTE 1 - GENERAL |
|
History and Business Activity |
|
Tri-Valley Corporation ("TVC" or the Company), a Delaware corporation formed in 1971, is in the business of exploring, acquiring and developing petroleum and precious metals properties and interests therein. Tri-Valley has five subsidiaries. Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company ("TVOG") operates the oil & gas activities and derives the majority of its revenue from oil and gas; Select Resources which handles all precious and industrial mineral interests; Great Valley Production Services, Inc., which was formed in February 2006 to operate oil production, rigs, primarily for TVOG; Great Valley Drilling Company which was formed in 2006 to operate oil drilling rigs, primarily for third parties and Tri-Valley Power Corporation which is inactive (see Item 1 Business for detail of GVPS and GVDC). The Company sold its joint venture interest in Tri-Western Resources, LLC on November 15, 2006. GVPS had paid in capital of $3,881,447 as of December 31, 2006. GVDC's paid in capital was $1,556,640 as of December 31, 2006. |
|
The Company conducts its oil and gas business primarily through Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company. TVOG is engaged in the exploration, acquisition and production of oil and gas properties. Substantially all of the Company's oil and gas reserves are located in California. |
|
In the fiscal year 1987, the Company added precious metals exploration. Select conducts precious metals exploration activities. TVC has traditionally sought acquisition or merger opportunities within and outside of petroleum and mineral industries. |
|
For purposes of reporting operating segments, the Company is involved in four areas. These are oil and gas production, rig operations, minerals, and drilling and development. |
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
This summary of significant accounting policies of Tri-Valley Corporation is presented to assist in understanding the Company's financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. |
|
Principles of Consolidation |
|
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Co., and Select Resources, Inc. and Tri-Valley Power Corporation, since their inception. Because the Company was the principal beneficiary of a mining venture until the sale of its interest in November 2006, it has also consolidated a 50% owned joint venture, Tri-Western Resources, LLC. Great Valley Production Services, LLC and Great Valley Drilling Company, LLC where the Company has retained a 51% ownership interest are also included in the consolidation. Other partnerships in which the Company has an operating or nonoperating interest in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary and owns less than 51%, are proportionately combined. This includes Opus I, Martins-Severin, Martins-Severin Deep, and Tri-Valley Exploration 1971-1 partnerships. All material intra and intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in combination and consolidation. |
|
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements |
|
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and some narrative disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The estimates that are most critical to our consolidated financial statements involve oil and gas reserves, recoverability and impairment of reserves, and useful lives of assets. |
|
35 |
|
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Oil and Gas Reserves. Estimates of our proved oil and gas reserves included in this report are prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC guidelines and were based on evaluations audited by independent petroleum |
|
engineers with respect to our major properties. The accuracy of a reserve report estimate is a function of: |
|
- The quality and quantity of available data; |
- The interpretation of that data; |
- The accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and |
- The judgment of the persons preparing the estimate. |
|
Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may substantially differ from future actual results, reserve estimates will be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may justify material revisions to the estimate. |
|
It should not be assumed that the present value of future net cash flows included in this Report as of December 31, 2006 is the current market value of our estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we have based the estimated present value of future net cash flows from proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and cost may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs as of the date of the estimate. |
|
Estimates of proved reserves materially impact depletion expense. If the estimates of proved reserves decline, the rate at which we record depletion expense will increase, reducing future net income. Such a decline may result from lower market prices, which may make it uneconomic to drill for and produce higher cost fields. In addition, a decline in proved reserve estimates may impact the outcome of our assessment of its oil and gas producing properties for impairment. |
|
Impairment of Proved Oil and Gas Properties. We review our long-lived proved properties, consisting of oil and gas reserves, at least annually and record impairments to those properties, whenever management determines that events or circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of the properties may not be recoverable. Proved oil and gas properties are reviewed for impairment by depletable field pool, which is the lowest level at which depletion of proved properties are calculated. Management assesses whether or not an impairment provision is necessary based upon its outlook of future commodity prices and net cash flows that may be generated by the properties. We determine that a property is impaired when prices being paid for oil or gas make it no longer profitable to drill on, or to continue production on, that property. Price increases over the past three years have reduced the instances where impairment of reserves appeared to be required. |
|
Additional production data indicated the initial reserve estimates would not be achievable, so we reduced reserves accordingly. If petroleum prices, particularly natural gas prices, in Northern California begin to fall in the future, more of our proved developed reserves could become impaired, which would reduce our estimates of future revenue, our proved reserve estimates and our profitability. |
|
Asset Retirement Obligations. We adopted SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" effective January 1, 2003. Under this guidance, management is required to make judgments based on historical experience and future expectations regarding the future abandonment cost of its oil and gas properties and equipment as well as an estimate of the discount rate to be used in order to bring the estimated future cost to a present value. The discount rate is based on the risk free interest rate which is adjusted for our credit worthiness. The adjusted risk free rate is then applied to the estimated abandonment costs to arrive at the obligation existing at the end of the period under review. We review our estimate of the future obligation quarterly and accrue the estimated obligation based on the above. |
|
Cash Equivalent and Short-Term Investments |
Cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit, and highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less. The majority of these funds are held at Smith Barney. |
|
36 |
|
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Goodwill |
|
The consolidated financial statements include the net assets purchased of Tri-Valley Corporation's wholly owned oil and gas subsidiary, TVOG. Net assets are carried at their fair market value at the acquisition date. On January 1, 2002, Tri-Valley Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). Under SFAS 142, goodwill is a non-amortizable asset, and is subject to a periodic review for impairment. Prior to the implementation of SFAS 142, the Company had goodwill of $212,414 that was being amortized. The carrying amount of goodwill is evaluated periodically. Factors used in the evaluation include the Company's ability to raise capital as a public company and anticipated cash flows from operating and non-operating mineral properties. |
|
Advances from Joint Venture Participants |
|
Advances received by the Company from joint venture partners for contract drilling projects, which are to be spent by the Company on behalf of the joint venture partners, are classified within operating inflows on the basis they do not meet the definition of financing or investing activities. When the cash advances are spent, the payable is reduced accordingly. These advances do not contribute to the Company's operating profits and are accounted for or disclosed as balance sheet entries only i.e. within cash and payable to joint venture participants. |
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
Sale of Oil and Gas |
Crude oil and natural gas revenues are recognized as production occurs, the title and risk of loss transfers to a third party purchaser, net of royalties, discounts, and allowances, as applicable. |
|
Drilling and Development |
Oil and gas prospects are developed by the Company for sale to industry partners and investors. These prospects are usually exploratory, and include costs of leasing, acquisition, and other geological and geophysical costs (hereafter referred to as "GGLA") plus a profit to the Company. Prior to 2002, the Company recognized revenue and profit from prospects sales when sold, irrespective of drilling commencement ("spudding"). |
|
Starting 2002 the Company changed its prospect offerings by inclusion of estimated costs of drilling in addition to GGLA costs. This offering is termed a "turnkey" exploratory drilling opportunity because investors are charged only one certain amount in return for Tri-Valley drilling a well to the agreed total depth. |
|
Once the well is spudded, investor money is not refundable. Tri-Valley recognizes revenue when the well is logged. Amounts charged are included in an Authority for Expenditure (AFE), which is a budget for each project well. Tri-Valley prepares the AFE and bears all risk of well completion to total depth. If the well is drilled to total depth for actual costs less than the AFE amounts, the Company realizes a profit. Conversely, if actual costs exceed the AFE, Tri-Valley realizes a loss. |
|
Drilling Agreements/Joint Ventures |
|
Tri-Valley frequently participates in drilling agreements whereby it acts as operator of drilling and producing activities. As operator, TVOG is liable for the activities of these ventures. In the initial well in a prospect, the Company owns a carried interest and/or overriding royalty interest in such ventures, earning a working interest upon commencement of drilling. Costs of subsequent wells drilled in a prospect are shared by a pro rata interest. |
|
Receivables from and amounts payable to these related parties (as well as other related parties) have been segregated in the accompanying financial statements. For turnkey projects, amounts received for drilling activities, which have not been spudded are deferred and remain within the joint venture liability, in accordance with the Company's revenue recognition policies. Revenue is recognized upon the completion of drilling operations and the well is logged. Actual or estimated costs to complete the drilling are charged as costs against this revenue. |
|
37 |
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Impairment of Long-lived and Intangible Assets |
|
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment) and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist, or when it commits to sell the asset. The accounting standards require that if the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows from a long-lived asset or definite-lived intangible asset is less than the carrying value of that asset, an asset impairment charge must be recognized. The amount of the impairment charge is calculated as the excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair value, which generally represents the discounted future cash flows from that asset, or in the case of assets the Company evaluates for sale, at fair value less costs to sell. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved in developing operating cash flow forecasts for the Company's discounted cash flow model, sales volumes and prices, costs to produce, working capital changes and capital spending requirements. The Company considers historical experience, and all available information at the time the fair values of its assets are estimated. However, fair values that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from those used to evaluate the impairment of long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible assets. Therefore, assumptions and estimates used in the determination of impairment losses may affect the carrying value of long-lived and intangible assets, and possible impairment expense in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
Oil and Gas Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts) |
|
The Company accounts for its oil and gas exploration and development costs using the successful efforts method. Under this method, costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and complete exploratory wells that find proved reserves and to drill and complete development wells are capitalized. Exploratory dry-hole costs, geological and geophysical costs and costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties are expensed when incurred, except those GGLA expenditures incurred on behalf of joint venture drilling projects, which the Company defers until the GGLA is sold at the completion of project funding and the target prospect is drilled. Expenditures incurred in drilling exploratory wells are accumulated as work in process until the Company determines whether the well has encountered commercial oil and gas reserves. |
|
If the well has encountered commercial reserves, the accumulated cost is transferred to oil and gas properties; otherwise, the accumulated cost, net of salvage value, is charged to dry hole expense. If the well has encountered commercial reserves but cannot be classified as proved within one year after discovery, then the well is considered to be impaired, and the capitalized costs (net of any salvage value) of drilling the well are charged to expense. In 2006, 2005, and 2004 there was $459,243, $90,165 and $112,395 respectively, charged to expense for impairment of exploratory well costs. Depletion, depreciation and amortization of oil and gas producing properties are computed on an aggregate basis using the units-of-production method based upon estimated proved developed reserves. |
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company carried unproved property costs of $ 2.79 million and $3.01 million, respectively. Generally accepted accounting principles require periodic evaluation of these costs on a project-by-project basis in comparison to their estimated value. These evaluations will be affected by the results of exploration activities, commodity price outlooks, planned future sales or expiration of all or a portion of the leases, contracts and permits appurtenant to such projects. If the quantity of potential reserves determined by such evaluations is not sufficient to fully recover the cost invested in each project, the Company will recognize non cash charges in the earnings of future periods. |
|
Capitalized costs relating to proved properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. Costs of significant non-producing properties, wells in the process of being drilled and development projects are excluded from depletion until such time as the related project is completed and proved reserves are established or, if unsuccessful, impairment is determined. |
|
Upon the sale of oil and gas reserves in place, costs less accumulated amortization of such property are removed from the accounts and resulting gain or loss on sale is reflected in operations. Impairment of non-producing leasehold costs and undeveloped mineral and royalty interests are assessed periodically on a property-by-property basis, and any impairment in value is currently charged to expense. |
|
38 |
|
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Oil and Gas Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts, continued) |
|
In addition, we assess the capitalized costs of unproved properties periodically to determine whether their value has been impaired below the capitalized costs. We recognize a loss to the extent that such impairment is indicated. In making these assessments, we consider factors such as exploratory drilling results, future drilling plans, and lease expiration terms. When an entire interest in an unproved property is sold, gain or loss is recognized, taking into consideration any recorded impairment. When a partial interest in an unproved property is sold, the amount is treated as a reduction of the cost of the interest retained, with excess revenue and carrying costs being recognized. Upon abandonment of properties, the reserves are deemed fully depleted and any unamortized costs are recorded in the statement of operations under leases sold, relinquished and impaired. |
|
As of January 1, 2005, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position FAS 19-1, "Accounting for Suspended Well Costs." Upon adoption of the FSP, the Company evaluated all existing capitalized exploratory well costs under the provisions of the FSP. As a result, the Company determined that there were no capitalized costs of exploratory wells during 2006, 2005 and 2004, and does not include amounts that were capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same period. |
|
Asset retirement obligations. The Company has significant obligations to remove tangible equipment and facilities and to restore land at the end of oil and gas production operations. The Company's removal and restoration obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells and removing and disposing of oil and gas wells. Estimating the future restoration and removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations. |
|
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 143. SFAS 143 significantly changed the method of accruing for costs an entity is legally obligated to incur related to the retirement of fixed assets. SFAS 143, together with the related FASB Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143" ("FIN 47"), requires the Company to record a separate liability for the discounted present value of the Company's asset retirement obligations, with an offsetting increase to the related oil and gas properties on the balance sheet. |
|
Inherent in the present value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing asset retirement obligations, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. |
|
The Company's asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the future plugging and abandonment of proved properties and related facilities. The Company has no assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations. The following table summarizes the Company's asset retirement obligation transactions recorded in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 143 during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Beginning asset retirement obligations |
$ 92,108 |
$ 0 |
$ 0 |
Liabilities assumed in acquisitions |
111,364(2) |
92,108 (1) |
0 |
Accretion of discount |
13,242 |
||
|
|
|
|
Ending asset retirement obligations |
$ 216,714 |
$ 92,108 |
$ 0 |
|
39 |
|
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Oil and Gas Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts, continued) |
|
(1) |
The Company's portion of the liability for the plugging and abandonment of the wells acquired from the Temblor Valley, Pleasant Valley and previous acquisitions. |
|
|
(2) |
The Company's portion of the liability for the plugging and abandonment of the wells acquired from the C & L/Crofton & Coffee lease, the Claflin lease and the SP/Chevron lease. |
|
|
Gold Mineral Property |
|
The Company has invested in several gold mineral properties with exploration potential. All mineral claim acquisition costs and exploration and development expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. We capitalize acquisition and exploration costs only after persuasive engineering evidence is obtained to support recoverability of these costs (ideally upon determination of proven and/or probable reserves based upon dense drilling samples and feasibility studies by a recognized independent engineer). Currently, no amounts have been capitalized. |
|
Other Properties and Equipment |
|
Properties and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: |
|
|
Office furniture and fixtures |
3 - 7 years |
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease. |
|
Maintenance and repairs, which neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life, are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment other than oil and gas are reflected in operations. |
|
Concentration of Credit Risk and Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Total uninsured cash at year end was $5.8 million. |
|
Fair value of financial instruments is estimated to approximate the related book value, unless otherwise indicated, based on market information available to the Company. |
|
Stock Based Compensation Plans /Share-Based Payment |
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS No. 123 (R)"). This Statement revises SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) focuses primarily on the accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to recognize in the statement of operations the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. This Statement is effective and was adopted in the first quarter of 2006. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method, whereby the Company expensed the remaining portion of the requisite service under previously granted unvested awards outstanding as of January 1, 2006 and new share-based payment awards granted or modified after January 1, 2006. The Company used the Black-Scholes valuation method to estimate the fair value of its options. The Company calculates that implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) resulted in additional expense related to share-based employee and director compensation of approximately $1,270,000 before tax in 2006. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for a further discussion related to the Company's Stock Incentive Plan. |
40 |
|
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Stock Based Compensation Plans /Share-Based Payment (continued) |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
||
Net Income |
As reported |
$ ( 940,512) |
$ (9,730,071) |
$ (1,171,005) |
Add: Stock-based |
1,262,404 |
-- |
-- |
|
Deduct: Stock-based |
(1,262,404) |
(631,000) |
-- |
|
Pro forma |
$ (940,512) |
$(10,361,071) |
$ (1,171,005) |
|
Earnings per share |
As reported |
(0.04) |
(0.43) |
(0.06) |
Pro forma |
(0.04) |
(0.46) |
(0.06) |
|
Warrants are accounted for under the guidelines established by APB Opinion No. 14 Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants (APB14) under the direction of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios, (EITF 98-5) EITF 00-27 Application of Issue No 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments and (EITF 00-27) |
|
The Company calculates the fair value of warrants issued with the convertible instruments using the Black-Scholes valuation method, using the same assumptions used for valuing employee stock options for purposes of SFAS No. 123R, except that the expected life of the warrant is used. Under these guidelines, the Company allocates the value of the proceeds received. The price allocated for the warrants is calculated by subtracting the current market price of the stock from the total proceeds of the sale of the restricted stock with the warrant attached. The allocated fair value is recorded as capital paid in - warrants. This allocated fair value of the proceeds from the sale of warrants is subtracted from the value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation method to calculate the stock issuance expense. |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
The Company records acquisition of its capital stock for treasury at cost. Differences between proceeds for reissuance of treasury stock and average cost are charged to retained earnings or credited thereto to the extent of prior charges and thereafter to capital in excess of par value. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
|
Asset Retirement Obligation |
|
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.", Under the provisions of FIN No. 47, the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations", refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity while the obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset retirement obligation is required to be recognized when incurred-generally upon acquisition, construction, or development and/or through the normal operation of the asset. We have adopted FIN No. 47 as of December 31, 2005. Adoption of this pronouncement did not have a significant effect on our 2005 or 2006 consolidated financial statements, and we do not expect this pronouncement to have a significant effect on our future reported financial position or earnings. |
|
Accounting Changes |
In May 2005, SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 was issued. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impractical to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 became effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. There was no effect for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. |
|
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments |
In February 2006, SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 was issued. This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. SFAS No. 155 will become effective for our fiscal year beginning after December 31, 2006. We will adopt this Interpretation in the first quarter of 2007 and do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. |
|
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes |
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). This Interpretation provides a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. We will adopt this Interpretation in the first quarter of 2007 and do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." This Statement replaces multiple existing definitions of fair value with a single definition, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosures regarding fair value measurements. This Statement applies only to fair value measurements that already are required or permitted by other accounting standards and does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning subsequent to November 15, 2007. We will adopt this Statement in the first quarter of 2008 and do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. |
|
42 |
|
|
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued) |
|
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements |
|
In September 2006, Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 108, "Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements." Registrants must quantify the impact on current period financial statements of correcting all misstatements, including both those occurring in the current period and the effect of reversing those that have accumulated from prior periods. This SAB was adopted at December 31, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 had no effect on our financial position or on the results of our operations. |
|
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities |
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," which permits an entity to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by allowing entities to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the measurement of related assets and liabilities using different attributes, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS No. 159, entities that elect the fair value option (by instrument) will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial statement users understand the effect of the entity's election on its earnings, but does not eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value must be displayed on the face of the balance sheet. This statement is effective beginning January 1, 2008 and we are evaluating this pronouncement, but do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. |
|
Change in categorization of rigs |
Due to our rapidly growing rig operations, we created a separate category in 2006 for our rig equipment. In 2005 rig equipment was included in other property and equipment. For comparability purposes, those amounts are now shown separately. |
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43 |
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NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
|
Properties, equipment and fixtures consist of the following: |
December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
||
Oil and gas - California |
|||
Proved properties, gross |
$ 2,169,496 |
$ 1,795,653 |
|
Accumulated depletion |
(761,571 ) |
(649,550 ) |
|
Proved properties, net |
1,407,925 |
1,146,103 |
|
Unproved properties |
2,792,340 |
3,009,564 |
|
Total oil and gas properties |
4,200,265 |
4,155,667 |
|
Rigs |
5,444,646 |
215,000 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(73,053 ) |
- |
|
Total Rigs |
5,371,593 |
215,000 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|||
Land |
21,281 |
21,281 |
|
Building |
45,124 |
2,739,442 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
- |
577,619 |
|
Machinery and Equipment |
2,414,824 |
4,881,271 |
|
Vehicles |
407,739 |
1,414,416 |
|
Transmission tower |
51,270 |
51,270 |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
159,241 |
202,587 |
|
3,099,479 |
9,887,886 |
||
Accumulated depreciation |
(595,294 ) |
(622,572 ) |
|
Total other property and equipment, net |
2,504,185 |
9,265,314 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
$ 12,076,043 |
$ 13,635,981 |
|
|
Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $473,418 and for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $472,228. Carrying amount of assets pledged as collateral for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $5,514,578. In 2005, the carrying amount of assets pledged as collateral was $8,553,785. |
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44 |
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|
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NOTE 4 - NOTES PAYABLE |
|
December 31, |
||
2006 |
2005 |
|
Various notes outstanding December 31, 2005 paid in full during 2006, with interest rates ranging from 6.79% to 13.45% and remaining maturities ranging from 1 to 9 years. Secured by equipment and an industrial building site. |
- |
$ 3,691,262 |
Note payable to Rabobank dated October 5, 2005, secured by a vehicle, interest at 6.5%, payable in 60 monthly installments of $599. |
$ 25,119 |
29,238 |
Note payable to Jim Burke Ford dated November 18, |
||
2005; secured by a vehicle; interest at 6.49%; payable |
||
in 60 monthly installments of $714. |
30,520 |
35,893 |
Note payable to Sealaska Corporation dated July 15, |
||
2005; secured by mining machines and equipment; |
||
imputed interest at 7.5%; payable in 10 yearly |
||
installments of $200,000. Face amount was $2,000,000 before |
1,275,777 |
1,420,006 |
Note payable to Jim Burke Ford dated November 18, |
||
2005; secured by a vehicle; interest at 6.49%; payable |
||
in 60 monthly installments of $493. |
20,351 |
24,759 |
Note payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated April 03, 2006; |
27,356 |
- |
Note payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated February 24, 2006; |
56,864 |
- |
Note payable to Moss Family Trust dated February 14, 2006; |
547,108 |
- |
Note payable to Moss Family Trust dated March 8, 2006; |
227,961 |
- |
|
|
45 |
|
|
NOTE 4 - NOTES PAYABLE (Continued) |
||
December 31, |
||
2006 |
2005 |
|
Note payable to F. Lynn Blystone and Patricia L Blystone dated This note was paid in full in 2007 |
150,000 |
- |
Note payable to Sun Valley Trust dated December 01, 2006; |
300,000 |
- |
Note payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated September 11, 2006; |
46,994 |
- |
Note payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated September 11, 2006; |
30,631 |
- |
Note payable to Three Way Chevrolet dated October 31, 2006; |
78,272 |
- |
Note payable to Gary D, Borgna and Julie R. Borgna, and |
1,050,000 |
- |
3,866,953 |
5,201,158 |
|
Less current portion |
1,120,105 |
966,649 |
Long-term portion of notes payable |
$ 2,746,848 |
$ 4,234,509 |
|
|
Maturities of long-term debt for the years subsequent to December 31, 2006 are as follows: |
|
2007 |
$ 1,120,105 |
|
2008 |
401,213 |
|
2009 |
440,720 |
|
2010 |
481,970 |
|
2011 |
304,293 |
|
2012-2016 |
1,118,652 |
|
$ 3,866,953 |
|
46 |
|
|
NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
|
Employee Stock Options |
The Company has a qualified and a nonqualified stock option plan, which provides for the granting of options to key employees, consultants, and non employee directors of the Company. The 2006 stock option expense was $1,262,404. |
|
The purpose of the Company's stock option plans is to further the interest of the Company by enabling officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company to acquire an interest in the Company by ownership of its stock through the exercise of stock options granted under its stock option plan which are vested in one to four years. |
|
The option price, number of shares and grant date are determined at the discretion of the Company's board of directors. The 2005 plan provides for the issuance of 1,125,000 stock options with 824,000 remaining to be issued as of December 31, 2006. Options granted under the plans are exercisable upon vesting. The vesting dates are determined in the stock option award and the contractual life is up to ten years. The plan expires in October 2015. |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes American option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
Expected Dividends |
|
Expected Volatility |
|
Risk-Free |
|
2006 |
|
8.8 |
|
None |
|
71% |
|
5.10 |
|
|
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|
|
The expected exercise life is based on management estimates of future attrition and early exercise rates after giving consideration to recent employee exercise behavior. Expected dividend yield is based on the Company's dividend history and anticipated dividend policy. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility for the Company's common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on a yield curve of interest rates at the time of the grant based on the contractual life of the option. |
|
|
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006: |
|
Number |
Number |
Weighted- |
Weighted- |
Intrinsic Value(1) |
|||||
Range of |
at December 31, |
at December 31, |
Remaining |
Exercise |
2006 |
||||
$.50 - $10.00 |
2,914,850 |
2,674,850 |
3.6 years |
$2.26 |
$19,340 |
||||
(1) Based on the difference between the exercise price per share and the $9.49 market price per share as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005: |
|
Number |
Number |
Weighted- |
Weighted- |
Intrinsic Value(2) |
|||||
Range of |
at December 31, |
at December 31, |
Remaining |
Exercise |
2005 |
||||
$.50 - $10.00 |
2,757,600 |
2,647,600 |
4.2 years |
$1.70 |
$16,097 |
||||
(2) Based on the difference between the exercise price per share and the $7.78 market price per share as of December 31, 2005. |
|
47 |
|
NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) |
|
Employee Stock Options (continued) |
|
|
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004: |
|
Number |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted- |
Weighted- |
Intrinsic Value(3 |
|||||
Range of |
at December 31, |
at December 31, |
Remaining |
Exercise |
2004 |
||||
$.50 - $2.43 |
2,553,600 |
2,553,600 |
5.2 years |
$1.28 |
$27,960 |
||||
(3) Based on the difference between the exercise price per share and the $12.23 market price per share as of December 31, 2004 |
|
Unrecognized Compensation Expense . At December 31, 2006 there was $907,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards granted under the Company's stock option plan. This amount is expected to be charged to expense over a weighted-average period of 2 years. |
|
A summary of the status of the Company's fixed stock option plan as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below: |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||
Weighted- |
Weighted- |
Weighted- |
|||||||||
Average |
Average |
Average |
|||||||||
Exercise |
|
Exercise |
Exercise |
||||||||
Shares |
Price |
Shares |
Price |
Shares |
Price |
||||||
Fixed Options |
|||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning |
2,757,600 |
$ 2.03 |
2,553,600 |
$ 1.28 |
3,018,600 |
$ 1.27 |
|||||
Granted |
445,000 |
$ 6.19 |
271,000 |
$ 5.82 |
- |
$ - |
|||||
Exercised |
(287,750) |
$ 2.03 |
(67,000) |
$ 1.94 |
(465,000) |
$ 1.20 |
|||||
Cancelled |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||
Outstanding at end of year |
2,914,850 |
$ 2.67 |
2,757,600 |
$ 2.03 |
2,553,600 |
$ 1.28 |
|||||
Options exercisable at year-end |
2,674,850 |
$ 2.26 |
2,647,600 |
$ 1.70 |
2,553,600 |
$ 1.28 |
|||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year |
|||||||||||
$ 4.78 |
$ 3.32 |
n/a |
|||||||||
Available for issuance |
|
119,000 |
390,000 |
||||||||
|
|
48 |
|
|
NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) |
|
A summary of the status of the Company's nonvested options as of December 31, 2006 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2006, is presented below: |
Number of |
Weighted- |
||
Nonvested at December 31, 2005 |
115,000 |
$ 8.59 |
|
Granted |
445,000 |
$ 6.19 |
|
Vested |
(315,000) |
$ 6.99 |
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
245,000 |
$ 6.95 |
|
Partnerships |
|
Tri-Valley sells oil and gas drilling prospects to partnerships that are sponsored by Tri-Valley and sold to private investors for the purpose of oil and gas drilling and development. The Company accounts for these partnerships on the prorata combination method. Drilling and development revenue related to the Opus-I partnership for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows: |
|
December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Drilling and development revenue |
$ 2,497,256 |
$ 11,422,234 |
$ 3,559,500 |
Drilling and development costs |
$ 1,799,792 |
$ 9,267,621 |
$ 2,224,793 |
Advances from joint venture participants, net |
$ 5,408,909 |
$ 5,318,645 |
$ 6,321,676 |
Oil and gas income from the Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Exploration Programs 1971-1 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows: |
December 31, |
|||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||
Partnership income, net of expenses |
$ 45,000 |
$ 30,000 |
$ 30,000 |
||
Notes Payable |
|
On March 21, 2006, a promissory note was issued to F. Lynn Blystone and Patricia L. Blystone in the amount of $150,000. Mr. Blystone is the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation. The note is to be paid on an interest only basis of 1.0% per month and to be paid in full on or before April 21, 2007. The |
|
49 |
|
|
NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) |
|
Notes Payable (continued) |
|
note is secured by a six percent (6%) overriding royalty interest in the Temblor Valley production. The purpose was to provide interim funding for increased bonding requirements with the California Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources resulting from the acquisition of more wells by the Company. This note was paid in full in March 2007. |
|
A note was issued payable to Gary D. Borgna and Julie R. Borgna, and Equipment 2000 dated December 30, 2006; secured by Rig Equipment; imputed interest at 8.00%; payable in 120 monthly installments of $9,100 and a payment of $300,000 paid on January 3, 2007. Face amount was $1,392,000 before the discount of $342,000 which resulted in a principal amount of $1,050,000. As part of the total purchase price of the drilling rig and equipment, 54,870 shares of Tri-Valley's restricted common stock was issued at a value of $9.49 per share, or $520,716. |
|
|
NOTE 6 - EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted-Average |
2006 |
|
$ (0.04) |
|
23,374,205 |
|
26,377,537 |
2005 |
|
$ (0.43) |
|
22,426,580 |
|
25,030,468 |
2004 |
|
$ (0.06) |
|
20,507,342 |
|
23,060,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The diluted earnings per share amounts are based on weighted-average shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents include stock options and awards, and common stock warrants. Common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to the effect was antidilutive. |
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the Company had available net operating loss carry forwards for financial statements and federal income tax purposes of approximately $18 million. |
|
The components of the net deferred tax assets were as follows: |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ 5,398,000 |
$ 5,184,000 |
$ 776,000 |
Statutory depletion carryforwards |
496,000 |
384,000 |
356,000 |
Total deferred tax assets |
5,894,000 |
5,568,000 |
1,132,000 |
Valuation allowance |
(5,894,000 ) |
(5,568,000 ) |
(1,132,000 ) |
Net deferred tax assets |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
50 |
NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES (Continued) |
|
A full valuation allowance has been established for the deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss and statutory depletion carryforwards due to the uncertainty of future utilization. The net operating loss expires in 2024 for federal purposes and 2025 for state purposes. Depletion carryforwards have an indefinite life. Net change in the valuation allowance was $2,280,000 for the year ended 2006 and $4,436,000 for the year ended 2005. The reconciliation of federal taxable income follows: |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Income (loss) before tax |
$ (940,512) |
$ (9,730,071) |
$ (1,171,005) |
Computed "expected" tax (benefit) |
$ (376,000) |
$ (3,892,000) |
$ (468,000) |
State tax liability |
- |
- |
- |
Utilization (non-utilization) of operating loss carryover |
376,000 |
3,892,000 |
468,000 |
Total income tax provision |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
|
NOTE 8 - MAJOR CUSTOMERS |
|
Oil and Gas |
|
Substantially all oil and gas sales have occurred in the California market. The Company receives substantially all of its oil and gas revenue from two customers. Our total oil and gas sales amounted to $1,029,606, $901,359 and $799,474 for the year ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. We receive about 25% of our revenue from Company A and about 60% from Company B. All of our oil and gas is sold at spot market. |
|
|
NOTE 9 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS |
|
The Company reports operating segments according to SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". |
|
The Company identifies reportable segments by product. The Company includes revenues from both external customers and revenues from transactions with other operating segments in its measure of segment profit or loss. The Company also includes interest revenue and expense, DD&A, and other operating expenses in its measure of segment profit or loss. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
NOTE 9 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS (Continued) |
|
The Company's operations are classified into three principal industry segments. Following is a summary of segmented information for 2006, 2005, and 2004: |
|
Oil and Gas |
Drilling and |
||||
Production |
Rig |
Minerals |
Development |
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|||||
Revenues from external customers |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest revenue |
$ 72,707 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 72,707 |
Interest expense |
$ 26,834 |
$ 2,373 |
$ 267,465 |
$ - |
$ 396,672 |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for segment assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
$18,517,488 |
$ 7,853,046 |
$ 2,283,591 |
$ - |
$ 28,654,125 |
Estimated income tax benefit(expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$(4,638,280) |
$ (51,343) |
$ 3,051,646 * |
$ 697,465 |
$ (940,512) |
* In the fourth quarter we sold our interest in Tri-Western Resources and an associated industrial site for a net gain of $9,715,604. See note 12 for a pro forma schedule. |
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
NOTE 9- FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS (Continued) |
|
Oil and Gas |
Drilling and |
|||
Production |
Minerals |
Development |
Total |
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ 932,042 |
$ 200 |
$ 11,422,234 |
$ 12,354,476 |
Interest revenue |
$ 118,609 |
$ 2,295 |
$ - |
$ 120,904 |
Interest expense |
$ 2,115 |
$ 375,829 |
$ - |
$ 377,944 |
Operating income (loss) |
$ (2,248,486) |
$ (3,610,142) |
$ 2,154,613 |
$ (3,704,015) |
Expenditures for segment assets |
$ 1,260,884 |
$ 9,490,540 |
$ - |
$ 10,751,424 |
Depreciation, depletion, and |
$ 58,319 |
$ 442,134 |
$ - |
$ 500,453 |
Total assets |
$ 8,427,037 |
$ 9,614,726 |
$ 1,696,967 |
$ 19,738,730 |
Estimated income tax benefit(expense) |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Net income (loss) |
$ (5,615,595) |
$ (6,269,089) |
$ 2,154,613 |
$ (9,730,071) |
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ 830,148 |
$ - |
$ 3,559,500 |
$ 4,389,648 |
Interest revenue |
$ 45,990 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 45,990 |
Interest expense |
$ 33,332 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 33,332 |
Operating income (loss) |
$ 1,761,815 |
$ (1,029,898) |
$ 258,939 |
$ 990,856 |
Expenditures for segment assets |
$ 369,181 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 369,181 |
Depreciation, depletion, and |
$ 21,699 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 21,699 |
Total assets |
$ 14,473,326 |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 14,473,326 |
Estimated income tax benefit (expense) |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
Net income (loss) |
$ (400,046) |
$ (1,029,898) |
$ 258,939 |
$ (1,171,005) |
|
|
|
53 |
NOTE 10 - COMMON STOCK and WARRANTS |
|
Common Stock |
|
During 2006 the Company issued the following shares of common stock. All of these securities were issued pursuant to privately negotiated transactions in reliance on the exemption contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. |
|
- |
During the year various directors and employees of the Company exercised stock options previously granted. The new shares issued pursuant to the stock option plan amounted to 237,593 shares. Cash consideration received totaled to $318,375. |
|
|
- |
The Company pledged 140,000 common shares as security of two notes payable. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 5,000 shares to one employee in accordance with his employment contract. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 16,261 shares as a deposit to Sun Valley Trust. The stock was valued at $6.15 per share. The deposit was subsequently applied to the purchase price of three leases at the date of closing. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 5,280 shares to a consultant for $43,042 in services at an agreed price of $8.15 per share. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 54,870 shares as partial payment to purchase a drilling rig for Great Valley Drilling Company, LLC valued at $9.49 per share for a consideration of $520,716. |
|
|
- |
The Company issued 35,000 shares to a director who exercised warrants at $10.00 per share, for total cash consideration of $350,000. |
|
|
- |
The remaining 281,475 shares were issued in private placements at prices of $7.00 to $8.60 per share for a total consideration of $2,054,719, or a weighted average price of $7.30. |
|
|
- |
During the year the common stock issuance cost amounted to approximately $310,740. |
|
|
Warrants |
|
During 2006, the Company issued warrants to accredited investors in conjunction with the sale of 317,475 shares of restricted common stock. 110,457 warrants were attached to these restricted shares. The warrants are exercisable for a period of two years from the date of issuance. The warrants are exercisable at $8.00 to $12.00, depending on when they were issued. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which resulted in charges to additional paid in capital of $247,313 and resulted in charges to stock issuance expense of $183,628. |
|
Warrants are accounted for under the guidelines established by APB Opinion No. 14 Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants (APB14) under the direction of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios, (EITF 98-5) EITF 00-27 Application of Issue No 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments and (EITF 00-27. The Company calculates the fair value of warrants issued with the convertible instruments using the Black-Scholes valuation method, using the same assumptions used for valuing employee options for purposes of SFAS No. 123R, except that the expected life of the warrant is used. Under these guidelines, the Company allocates the value of the proceeds received. The price allocated for the warrants is calculated by subtracting the current market price of the stock from the total proceeds of the sale of the restricted stock with the warrant attached. The allocated fair value is recorded as capital paid in - warrants. This allocated fair value of the proceeds from the sale of warrants is subtracted from the value of the warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation method to calculate the stock issuance expense. |
|
|
54 |
|
|
NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
Contingencies |
|
The Company is subject to possible loss contingencies pursuant to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include existing and potential obligations to investigate the effects of the release of certain hydro-carbons or other substances at various sites; to remediate or restore these sites; and to compensate others for damages and to make other payments as required by law or regulation. These obligations relate to sites owned by the Company or others, and are associated with past and present oil and gas operations. |
|
The amount of such obligations is indeterminate and will depend on such factors as the unknown nature and extent of contamination, the unknown timing, extent and method of remedial actions which may be required, the determination of the Company's liability in proportion to other responsible parties, and the state of the law. |
|
Natural Gas Contracts |
The Company sells its gas under three separate gas contracts. During 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company sold all of its produced gas under these agreements. The terms of the agreements are identical among the contracts. During 2006, 2005, and 2004, the terms of the agreements were as follows: 100% of the produced gas was sold at the monthly spot price. |
|
Joint Venture Advances |
As discussed in Note 1, the Company receives advances from joint venture participants, which represent funds raised to drill exploratory wells. The Company receives a carried working interest if the well is successfully drilled and completed. The Company acts as both the fiduciary agent and Operator during the period required to drill and equip the well, and as Operator while the well is produced. The Company is obligated to use these funds for expenditures of the joint venture prospect. The joint venture agreements specify that the Company must drill the subject well or substitute another prospect. Some agreements require that the interest earned on joint venture advances be credited to the project account. Expenditures of the projects are charged directly against the obligation. |
|
The balance of the joint venture advance represents the sum of amounts contributed for drilling prospects, net of expenditures for the projects. Residual project balances are held until the Company makes a final determination concerning any remedial obligations of the joint ventures. The balance at December 31, 2006 consists primarily of the following projects: |
|
Opus |
|
In May of 2002 the Company began raising funds for a one hundred million dollar wildcat exploration drilling program named OPUS-I. The program calls for the drilling of 26 prospects, 23 in California and 3 in Nevada. As of December 31, 2006 the program has drilled thirteen wells. The drilling portion of these prospects is turn-keyed, meaning the drilling portion is done for a fixed cost and the completion portion is done at the actual cost. |
|
The Opus Drilling Program joint venture status at December 31, 2006 is as follows: |
|
Total Opus Contributions |
$ 48,791,688 |
|
Total Opus Expenditures |
$ 44,075,092 |
|
Remaining advances |
$ 4,716,596 |
|
Interest credited to joint account |
$ 388,814 |
|
Leases |
|
The Company moved to new corporate headquarters in March 2006. The lease terms are for five years at a monthly payment of $15,470. |
|
55 |
|
|
NOTE 12 - ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS |
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In 2006, the Company spent $400,000 in making three acquisitions: |
|
The C & L/Crofton & Coffee lease. During 2006, the Company spent $50,000 to acquire a 100% working interest in the Kern County area for ten idle wells in proved oil properties (Edison Grove field) including the assumption of approximately $32,167 in asset retirement obligations. |
|
SP/Chevron acquisition. During 2006, the Company spent $300,000 to acquire a 100% working interest in the Kern County area for six idle wells in proved oil properties (Edison Grove field), including the assumption of approximately $19,300 in asset retirement obligations. |
|
Claflin acquisition. During 2006, the Company spent $50,000 to acquire a 100% working interest in the Kern County area for eight idle wells in proved oil properties (NE Edison field) including the assumption of approximately $25,733 in asset retirement obligations. |
|
|
Sale of interest in Tri-Western Resources, LLC and an industrial minerals site - Pro Forma Information |
|
|
In 2006, the company had a $9,715,604 gain on disposal of discontinued operations. |
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The following pro forma unaudited financial information has been prepared by management to present consolidated financial results of operations of the Company to give effect to the loss of control over our interest in Tri-Western Resources, LLC. The pro forma condensed consolidated statement of losses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 present pro forma results as if the Company never owned an interest in Tri-Western Resources. |
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The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations or the financial position which would have been attained had the acquisitions been consummated at either of the foregoing dates or which may be attained in the future. |
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56 |
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TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
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UNAUDITED PROFORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSSES |
DECEMBER 31, 2006 |
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006 |
||
|
As |
Pro Forma |
|
|
Presented |
Adjustment |
Pro Forma |
Total Revenue |
$ 4,936,723 |
$ - |
$ 4,936,723 |
Total Costs and Expenses |
$ 10,817,999 |
$ - |
$ 10,817,999 |
Net loss from continued operations |
$ (5,881,276) |
$ - |
$ (5,881,276) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ (4,774,840) |
$ (4,774,840) |
$ - |
Gain from sell of discontinued operations |
$ 9,715,604 |
$ 9,715,604 |
$ - |
Net loss |
$ (940,512) |
$ 4,940,764 |
$ (5,881,276) |
Continued operations loss per common share |
$ (0.25) |
$ - |
$ (0.25) |
Discontinued operations earnings per common share |
$ 0.21 |
$ 0.21 |
$ 0.00 |
Basic loss per common share |
$ (0.04) |
$ ( 0.21) |
$ (0.25) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
23,374,205 |
- |
23,374,205 |
Potentially dilutive shares outstanding |
26,377,537 |
- |
26,377,537 |
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For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
||
|
As |
Pro Forma |
|
|
Presented |
Adjustment |
Pro Forma |
Total Revenue |
$ 12,526,110 |
$ - |
$ 12,526,110 |
Total Costs and Expenses |
$ 17,445,817 |
$ - |
$ 17,445,817 |
Net loss from continued operations |
$ (4,919,707) |
$ - |
$ (4,919,707) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ (4,810,364) |
$ (4,810,364) |
$ - |
Net loss |
$ (9,730,071) |
$ (4,810,364) |
$ (4,919,707) |
Continued operations loss per common share |
$ (0.43) |
$ 0.21 |
$ (0.22) |
Basic loss per common share |
$ (0.43) |
$ 0.21 |
$ (0.22) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
22,426,580 |
- |
22,426,580 |
Potentially dilutive shares outstanding |
25,030,468 |
- |
25,030,468 |
|
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For the year ended December 31, 2004 |
||
|
As |
Pro Forma |
|
|
Presented |
Adjustment |
Pro Forma |
Total Revenue |
$ 4,498,670 |
$ - |
$ 4,498,670 |
Total Costs and Expenses |
$ 5,596,669 |
$ - |
$ 5,596,669 |
Net loss from continued operations |
$ (1,097,999) |
$ - |
$ (1,097,999) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
$ (73,006) |
$ (73,006) |
$ - |
Net loss |
$ (1,171,005) |
$ (73,006) |
$ (1,097,999) |
Continued operations loss per common share |
$ (0.06) |
$ 0.01 |
$ (0.05) |
Basic loss per common share |
$ (0.06) |
$ 0.01 |
$ (0.05) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
20,507,342 |
- |
20,507,342 |
Potentially dilutive shares outstanding |
23,060,942 |
- |
23,060,942 |
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57 |
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NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On February 26, 2007, Tri-Valley Corporation concluded the sale of 600,000 restricted shares of common stock, together with warrants to purchase 200,000 common shares at an exercise price of $10.00 per share for two years, to an unaffiliated investor at $8.50 per share. The purchase price was at a premium to Tri-Valley's closing stock price of $8.13 on the American Stock Exchange on February 20, 2007, the date that the preliminary agreement to make the investment was reached. Also on February 26, 2007, one investor exercised options to purchase 33,333 restricted shares of common stock at $9.00 per share, for a total investment of $299,997. The cash received from the combined transactions totaled $5.4 million. |
Director Dennis Lockhart submitted his resignation from the board of directors effective March 1, 2007. Mr. Lockhart has been appointed the president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. As part of his new assignment, he was required to resign from his Board positions, including that of Tri-Valley, where he served for 25 years. He most recently served on Tri-Valley's audit committee. In resigning, Mr. Lockhart did not report any disagreement with Tri-Valley on any matter relating to the company's operations, policies or practices. |
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58 |
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited) |
|
The following estimates of proved oil and gas reserves, both developed and undeveloped, represent interests owned by the Company located solely |
|
Disclosures of oil and gas reserves, which follow, are based on estimates prepared by independent engineering consultants for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. Such analyses are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. These estimates do not include probable or possible reserves. |
|
These estimates are furnished and calculated in accordance with requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Because of unpredictable variances in expenses and capital forecasts, crude oil and natural gas price changes, largely influenced and controlled by U.S. and foreign government actions, and the fact that the basis for such estimates vary significantly, management believes the usefulness of these projections is limited. Estimates of future net cash flows presented do not represent management's assessment of future profitability or future cash flows to the Company. Management's investment and operating decisions are based upon reserve estimates that include proved reserves as well as probable reserves, and upon different price and cost assumptions from those used here. |
|
It should be recognized that applying current costs and prices and a 10 percent standard discount rate does not convey fair market value. The discounted amounts arrived at are only one measure of the value of proved reserves. |
|
Capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities and related accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization were as follows: |
|
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Aggregate capitalized costs: |
|||
Proved properties |
$ 2,169,496 |
$ 1,795,653 |
$ 752,705 |
Unproved properties |
2,792,340 |
3,009,564 |
1,381,667 |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and |
(761,571 ) |
(649,550 ) |
(621,323 ) |
Net capitalized assets |
$ 4,200,265 |
$ 4,155,667 |
$ 1,513,049 |
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
|
The following sets forth costs incurred for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities, whether capitalized or expensed, during: |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Acquisition of producing properties and |
$ 400,000 |
$ 1,736,625 |
$ - |
Exploration costs and development activities |
$ - |
$ - |
$ - |
|
59 |
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
|
Results Of Operations From Oil And Gas Producing Activities |
|
The results of operations from oil and gas producing activities are as follows: |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Sales to unaffiliated parties |
$ 1,074,606 |
$ 932,042 |
$ 830,148 |
Production costs |
(388,700) |
(93,429) |
(144,101) |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
(159,289 ) |
(28,226 ) |
(17,100 ) |
|
526,617 |
810,387 |
668,947 |
Income tax expense |
(189,582) |
(291,739) |
(240,820 ) |
|
|
||
Results of operations from activities before |
|
||
extraordinary items (excluding corporate |
|
||
Overhead and interest costs) |
$ 337,035 |
$ 518,648 |
$ 161,096 |
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
|
Changes In Estimated Reserve Quantities |
The net interest in estimated quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil and natural gas at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, and changes in such quantities during each of the years then ended, were as follows: |
|
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||
Oil |
Gas |
Oil |
Gas |
Oil |
Gas |
|
(BBL) |
(MCF) |
(BBL) |
(MCF) |
(BBL) |
(MCF) |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped |
||||||
Beginning of year |
218,030 |
779,598 |
162 |
742,401 |
162 |
1,251,548 |
Revisions of previous estimates |
(61,391) |
93,596 |
- |
165,799 |
- |
(374,408) |
Net reserve additions |
125,413 |
- |
217,885 |
- |
- |
- |
Production |
(6,600 ) |
(86,177 ) |
(17 ) |
(128,602) |
- |
(134,739 ) |
End of year |
275,452 |
787,017 |
218,030 |
779,598 |
162 |
742,401 |
Proved developed reserves: |
||||||
Beginning of year |
90,555 |
779,598 |
162 |
742,401 |
162 |
1,251,548 |
End of year |
89,301 |
787,017 |
90,555 |
779,598 |
162 |
742,401 |
60 |
|
|
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) |
|
Standardized Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating To Proved Oil And Gas Reserves |
|
A standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is presented below for the year ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. |
|
The future net cash inflows are developed as follows: |
|
|
(1) |
Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. |
|
(2) |
The estimated future production of proved reserves is priced on the basis of year-end prices. |
|
(3) |
The resulting future gross revenue streams are reduced by estimated future costs to develop and to produce proved reserves, based on year end cost estimates. |
|
(4) |
The resulting future net revenue streams are reduced to present value amounts by applying a ten percent discount. |
|
|
|
Disclosure of principal components of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows provides information concerning the factors involved in making the calculation. In addition, the disclosure of both undiscounted and discounted net cash flows provides a measure of comparing proved oil and gas reserves both with and without an estimate of production timing. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves reflects income taxes. |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Future cash in flows |
$ 19,415,065 |
$ 19,154,814 |
$ 5,248,091 |
Future production and development costs |
(5,858,187) |
(4,292,152) |
(989,549) |
Future income tax expenses |
(722,868 ) |
(659,464 ) |
(1,357,948 ) |
Future net cash flows |
12,834,010 |
14,203,198 |
2,900,595 |
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
6,712,715 |
7,147,126 |
942,358 |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow |
$ 6,121,295 |
$ 7,056,072 |
$ 1,958,238 |
* Refer to the following table for analysis in changes in standardized measure. |
|
Changes In Standardized Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow From Proved Reserve Quantities |
This statement discloses the sources of changes in the standardized measure from year to year. The amount reported as "Net changes in prices and production costs" represents the present value of changes in prices and production costs multiplied by estimates of proved reserves as of the beginning of the year. The "accretion of discount" was computed by multiplying the ten percent discount factor by the standardized measure as of the beginning of the year. The "Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs" is expressed in actual dollar amounts. "Revisions of previous quantity estimates" is expressed at year-end prices. |
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61 |
|
|
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) |
|
Changes In Standardized Measure Of Discounted Future Net Cash Flow From Proved Reserve Quantities (Continued) |
|
The "Net change in income taxes" is computed as the change in present value of future income taxes. |
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Standardized measure - beginning of period |
$ 7,056,072 |
$ 1,958,238 |
$ 2,270,632 |
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs |
(640,515) |
(807,930) |
(655,373) |
Revisions of estimates of reserves provided in prior years: |
|||
Net changes in prices |
(2,215,972) |
1,412,965 |
1,705,515 |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
(2,512,220) |
1,630,965 |
- |
Extensions and discoveries |
- |
11,345,272 |
270,891 |
Property acquisition |
2,370,080 |
- |
- |
Accretion of discount |
434,411 |
(6,204,768) |
248,494 |
Changes in production and development costs. |
1,566,035 |
(1,580,186) |
(1,658,785) |
Net change in income taxes |
63,404 |
(698,484 ) |
223,137 |
Net increase (decrease) |
(934,777 ) |
5,097,834 |
(312,394) |
Standardized measure - end of period |
$ 6,121,295 |
$ 7,056,072 |
$ 1,958,238 |
|
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|
62 |
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|
|
Supplemental Information (unaudited) |
|
Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) |
|
2006 |
||||
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
|
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 369,765 |
$ 978,340 |
$ 1,356,311 |
$ 2,532,307 |
Net Income (Loss) |
$ (3,064,107) |
$ (3,240,179) |
$ (2,673,198) |
$ 8,036,972* |
Net Income per Common Share - Basic |
$ (0.13) |
$ (0.14) |
$ (0.11) |
$ 0.34 |
* In the fourth quarter we sold Tri-Western Resources and an associated building for a net gain of $9,715,604. |
See note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a pro forma schedule. |
2005 |
||||
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
|
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 202,108 |
$ 1,846,630 |
$ 6,781,574 |
$ 3,698,294 |
Net Income (Loss) |
$ (3,375,111) |
$ (717,680) |
$ (345,932) |
$ (5,291,348) |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share |
$ (0.15) |
$ (0.03) |
$ (0.02) |
$ (0.23) |
2004 |
||||
First |
Second |
Third |
Fourth |
|
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
Quarter |
|
(restated) |
(restated) |
|||
Operating Revenues |
$ 1,386,281 |
$ 1,134,910 |
$ 223,006 |
$ 1,754,473 |
Net Income (Loss) |
$ 255,258 |
$ (940,409) |
$ (479,104) |
$ (6,750) |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share |
$ 0.01 |
$ (0.05) |
$ (0.02) |
$ (0.00) |
|
63 |
|
|
ITEM 9A Controls and Procedures |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls |
|
The Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2006. |
|
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were not effective as a result of material weaknesses in internal controls as of December 31, 2006 as discussed in Management's Report on Internal Control. |
|
Changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006 resulted from the changes in our current operating environment, including the sale of our interest in Tri Western, the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements and other operating conditions may have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. |
|
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls |
|
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of a control system are met. Further, any control system reflects limitations on resources, and the benefits of a control system must be considered relative to its costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Tri-Valley Corporation have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of a control. A design of a control system is also based upon certain assumptions about potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected. |
|
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
|
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting of the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
|
The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
|
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2006. Management identified internal control deficiencies, which, in management's judgment, represented material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. The control deficiencies generally related to controls over the accounting for complex transactions to ensure such |
|
64 |
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements and disclosures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Such transactions included: |
|
- |
Proved and unproved properties |
- |
Loans guaranteed with restricted common stock; |
- |
Deferred income taxes; |
- |
Discontinued operations from the sale of our interest in Tri-Western Resources; and |
- |
Share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
A material weakness in internal controls is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the Company. |
|
Management will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of Tri Valley Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take further action and implement improvements as necessary. |
|
Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Brown Armstrong Paulden McCown Starbuck & Keeter Accountancy Corporation, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein. |
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|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
To the Board of Directors and |
Bakersfield, CA |
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|
|
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Tri-Valley Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, because of the material weaknesses identified in management's assessment based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Tri-Valley Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. |
|
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. |
|
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with |
|
65 |
|
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authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
|
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. |
|
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management's assessment: A lack of controls, or ineffective application of controls related to the initiation, recording, and processing of material, complex transactions involving share-based payments, deposits, accounting for income taxes, evaluation of proved properties, and discontinued operations that would ensure such transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements and disclosures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, the potential effect on the financial statement presentation could have been an overstatement of assets, liabilities, and shareholders equity, as well as deficient disclosure in the notes to the financial statements, that were not initially discovered by the Company's system of internal controls. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2006 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 29, 2007 on those financial statements, which expressed an unqualified opinion. |
|
In our opinion, management's assessment that Tri-Valley Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Tri-Valley Corporation has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). |
|
BROWN ARMSTRONG PAULDEN McCOWN |
|
|
|
Year First |
|
|
|
Became Director or |
Position With |
Name of Director |
Age |
Executive Officer |
Company |
|
|
|
|
F. Lynn Blystone |
71 |
1974 |
President, CEO, Director, TVC |
|
|
|
CEO and Director, TVOG |
|
|
|
President, CEO, Director, TVPC |
|
|
|
CHOB, CEO, Director Select |
|
|
|
|
Dennis P. Lockhart(1) |
59 |
1982 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Milton J. Carlson(1) (3) |
76 |
1985 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Loren J. Miller(1) |
61 |
1992 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Henry Lowenstein, Ph.D(2) |
52 |
2005 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
William H."Mo"Marumoto(2)(3) |
71 |
2005 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
G. Thomas Gamble(2) |
45 |
2006 |
Director |
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Cunningham |
64 |
1997 |
VP, CAO, Treasurer and |
|
|
|
Secretary, TVC, TVOG, and TVPC |
|
|
|
Director Select |
|
|
|
|
Arthur M. Evans |
58 |
2005 |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
Joseph R. Kandle |
64 |
1999 |
President, TVOG |
|
|
|
|
Henry J. "Rick" Sandri |
54 |
2005 |
President, Select |
|
|
|
|
(2)- Member of Compensation Committee |
(3)- Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
F. Lynn Blystone - 71 |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation and Tri-Valley Power Corporation, CEO of Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company and Select Resources Corporation, which are three wholly owned subsidiaries of Tri-Valley Corporation - Bakersfield, California |
1974 |
|
|
|
Mr. Blystone became president of Tri-Valley Corporation in October, 1981, and was nominally vice president from July to October, 1981. His background includes institution management, venture capital and various management functions for a mainline pipeline contractor including the Trans Alaska Pipeline Project. He has founded, run and sold companies in several fields including Learjet charter, commercial construction, municipal finance and land development. He is also president of a family corporation, Bandera Land Company, Inc., with real estate interests in Orange County California. A graduate of Whittier College, California, he did graduate work at George Williams College, Illinois in organization management. He gives full time to Tri-Valley and its subsidiaries. |
|
Dennis P. Lockhart - 59 |
Director |
1982 |
|
|
|
Mr. Lockhart is a professor of International Business at Georgetown University. He was previously Managing Partner of Zephyr Management L.P., an international private equity investment fund sponsor/manager headquartered in New York. He remains a partner in this firm. He is also (non-executive) Chairman of the Small Enterprise Assistance Funds (SEAF), a not-for-profit operator of emerging markets venture capital funds focused on the small and mid-sized company sector. He is a director of CapitalSource Inc. (NYSE) and SMELoan Asia/Maveo Systems (private, Hong Kong based). In 2002 and 2003 he was an Adjunct Professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. From 1988 to 2001, he was President of Heller International Group Inc., a non-bank corporate and commercial finance company operating in 20 countries, and a director of the group's parent, Heller Financial Inc. From 1971 to 1988 he held a variety of international and domestic positions at Citibank/Citicorp (now Citigroup) including assignments in Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Greece, Iran and the bank's Latin American group in New York. In 1999, he was Chairman of the Advisory Committee of the U.S. Export Import Bank. He is a graduate of Stanford University and The John Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. He also attended the Senior Executive Program at the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Lockhart is an independent member of our Board of Directors. Mr. Lockhart submitted his resignation from the board of directors effective March 1, 2007. Mr. Lockhart has been appointed the president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. As part of his new assignment, he was required to resign from his Board positions, including that of Tri-Valley, where he served for 25 years. |
|
Milton J. Carlson - 76 |
Director |
1985 |
|
|
|
Since 1989, Mr. Carlson has been a principal in Earthsong Corporation, which, in part, consults on environmental matters and performs environmental audits for government agencies and public and private concerns. Mr. Carlson attended the University of Colorado at Boulder and the University of Denver. Mr. Carlson is an independent member of our Board of Directors. His former career experience included being corporate secretary of Union Sugar, a unit of Sara Lee Corporation and chairman of the Energy End Users Committee of the California Manufacturers Association. |
|
Loren J. Miller, CPA - 61 |
Director |
1992 |
|
|
|
Mr. Miller has served in a treasury and other senior financial capacities at the Jankovich Company since 1994. Prior to that he served successively as vice president and chief financial officer of Hershey Oil Corporation from 1987 to 1990 and Mock Resources from 1991 to 1992. Prior to that he was vice president and general manager of Tosco Production Finance Corporation from 1975 to 1986 and was a senior auditor for the accounting firm of Touche Ross & Company from 1968 to 1973. He is experienced in exploration, production, product trading, refining and distribution as well as corporate finance. He holds a B.S. in accounting and a M.B.A. in finance from the University of Southern California. Mr. Miller is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
|
68 |
|
Henry Lowenstein, Ph.D - 52 |
Director |
2005 |
|
|
|
Dr. Lowenstein is Dean of the School of Business and Public Administration and Professor of Management at California State University Bakersfield. Dr. Lowenstein has broad background in management within business, academic, government and public service organizations. He is 2006 Chair of the California State Universities Association of Business Deans, a director of the Western Association of Collegiate Schools of Business, and serves on the 2005-06 World Nominating Committee for AACSB International. He previously served as professor, department and division chairperson at universities in Illinois, Virginia and West Virginia and is published in fields of human resource management, public policy and transportation. In business he served as Director of Education for Kemper Group- Insurance and Financial Services, Director of Education for Dominion Bankshares Corporation, and Vice President of Americana Furniture, Inc. Dr. Lowenstein previously served as a management analyst for the Executive Office of the President of the United States-Office of Management and Budget under the Gerald Ford Administration. He was a principal consultant to the Illinois General Assembly in the 1980's on the restructuring of the Chicago-area Mass Transit System, and, to the West Virginia Legislature and Governor on higher education financing in the 1990's. In Bakersfield, he serves on the boards of the Historic Fox Theater Foundation, and, the Minter Field Air Museum. Dr. Lowenstein received his Ph.D. in Labor and Industrial Relations from the University of Illinois; an M.B.A. from George Washington University; and B.S. in Business Administration from Virginia Commonwealth University. He serves on Tri-Valley's Personnel Committee. Dr. Lowenstein is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
|
William H. "Mo" Marumoto - 71 |
Director |
2005 |
|
|
|
Mr. Marumoto has over 30 years experience in the executive and personnel search profession as chairman and chief executive officer of his own retained search firm, The Interface Group Ltd. Here he was named to the Global Top 200 Executive Recruiters and several other worldwide professional awards and recognitions, according to the company. He has 40 years experience in public, private and academic sectors. He worked for three years as presidential aide in the Nixon White House. Earlier he was assistant to the secretary of health, education and welfare. Mr. Marumoto has been part of boards of numerous organizations, colleges, public agencies and businesses. In 2002 he was appointed by President George W. Bush to the advisory committee of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Mr. Marumoto serves as Chair of our Compensation committee and is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
|
G. Thomas Gamble - 45 |
Director |
2006 |
|
|
|
A graduate of UCLA, Mr. Gamble is a successful rancher and businessman with current active investments in agriculture, food processing, educational services, oil, gas and minerals. In 2003, the California State Senate proclaimed privately owned Davies and Gamble, which produces critically acclaimed wines in California's Napa Valley, its Green Entrepreneur Of The Year, and in 2005, Mozzarella Fresca, the nation's premier producer of fresh Italian cheeses, of which he is a director and original investor, received the Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition as business of the year. He is also a director and original investor in Boston Reed College which provides educational opportunities to busy adults seeking stable and growing careers in the California health care industry. Mr. Gamble is an independent member of our Board of Directors. |
|
Thomas J. Cunningham - 64 |
Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Administrative Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, Tri-Valley Power Corporation and Select Resources Corporation, Bakersfield, California |
1997 |
|
|
|
Named as Tri-Valley Corporation's treasurer and chief financial officer in February 1997, and as corporate secretary on December 1998, promoted to Chief Administrative Officer in November 2005. From 1987 to 1997 he was a self employed management consultant in finance, marketing and human resources. Prior to that he was executive vice president, chief financial officer and director for Star Resources from 1977 to 1987. He was the controller for Tucker Drilling Company from 1974 to 1977. He has over 25 years experience in corporate finance, Securities Exchange Commission public company reporting, shareholder relations and employee benefits. He received his education from Angelo State University, Texas. |
|
69 |
|
Arthur M. Evans, CPA, CMA, CFM - 58 |
Chief Financial Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, Tri-Valley Power Corporation, Select Resources Corporation and Great Valley Production Services, Inc. Bakersfield, California |
2005 |
|
|
|
Named as Tri-Valley Corporation's chief financial officer in November 2005. Mr. Evans has a full range of accounting, mergers and acquisitions and financial management experience in several industries as well as oil, gas and mining and with Fortune 500 companies as well as independents like Tri-Valley. He held several senior financial management positions with Getty Oil and Texaco. He holds a B.S. in accounting from Weber State University, a M.B.A. in finance from Golden State University and a M.S. in systems management from the University of Southern California. His professional designations include Certified Public Accountant, Certified Management Accountant and Certified Financial Manager. |
|
Joseph R. Kandle - 64 |
President and Chief Operating Officer Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company, wholly owned subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation Bakersfield, California |
1998 |
|
|
|
Mr. Kandle was named as president of Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Co. February 1999 after joining the Company June 1998 as vice president - engineering. From 1995 to 1998 he was employed as a petroleum engineer for R & R Resources, self-employed as a consulting petroleum engineer from 1994 to 1995. He was vice president - engineering for Atlantic Oil Company from 1983 to 1994. From 1981 to 1983 he was vice president for Star Resources. He was vice president and chief engineer for Great Basins Petroleum from 1973 to 1981. He began his career with Mobil Oil (from 1965 to 1973) after graduating from the Montana School of Mines in 1965. |
|
Henry J. Sandri - 54 |
President, Select Resources Corporation, wholly owned subsidiary of Tri-Valley Corporation Bakersfield, California |
2005 |
|
|
|
Henry J. "Rick" Sandri, Ph.D was promoted to president of Select Resources Corporation in December 2005 after joining the company in November 2004 as the executive vice president. Dr. Sandri has held mid- and senior-level positions in major mining and transportation companies as well as independent and consulting firms active in mining, transportation and utility operations in numerous countries. Dr. Sandri is a broadly seasoned mining industry executive with international experience in precious and base metals, gems and industrial minerals. Dr. Sandri holds a doctorate in mineral/energy economics and engineering minor from the Colorado School of Mines and undergraduate degrees in economics from American University and Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. |
|
(a) |
(b) |
( c ) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company 401-K Contribution |
|
F. Lynn |
12/31/06 |
$159,000 |
$0 |
$47,450 |
$0 |
$4,770 |
$211,220 |
Blystone, CEO |
12/31/05 |
$159,000 |
$0 |
$38,900 |
$0 |
$2,782 |
$200,682 |
|
12/31/04 |
$108,900 |
$25,000 |
$61,150 |
$0 |
$0 |
$195,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas |
12/31/06 |
$130,833 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
3,925 |
$134,758 |
Cunningham, CAO |
12/31/05 |
$115,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,012 |
$117,012 |
|
12/31/04 |
$ 99,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$ 99,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur M. |
12/31/06 |
$120,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$56,550 |
$3,600 |
$180,150 |
Evans, CFO |
12/31/05 |
$ 15,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$34,000 |
$450 |
$ 49,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph Kandle, |
12/31/06 |
$163,333 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$5,875 |
$169,208 |
Pres. TVOG |
12/31/05 |
$150,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,625 |
$152,625 |
|
12/31/04 |
$ 99,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$ 99,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry J. Sandri, |
12/31/06 |
$150,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$22,550 |
$4,500 |
$177,050 |
Pres. SRC |
12/31/05 |
$144,250 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,625 |
$146,875 |
|
12/31/04 |
$ 30,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$ 30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
competitive to attract and retain the best officer talent; |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
affordable to the Company and appropriately aligned with shareholder interests; |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
consistent with the Company's long-range business plans; |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
designed to consider individual value and contribution to the Company's success; |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
sensitive to, but not exclusively reliant upon, market benchmarks; |
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
- |
|
reasonably sensitive to the needs of the Company's executive officers, as those needs change over time; and flexible with regard to the Company's succession planning objectives. |
|
|
|
|
The Compensation Committee expects to continue its review of total officer compensation in fiscal year 2007, which may lead to additional changes to the Company's policies and overall approach to executive compensation. The Company has retained the Human Relations independent firm of Thomas See & Associated to assist in its review. |
|
Base Salaries . Base salaries for the Company's executive officers, including Mr. Blystone and the Named Executive Officers, were adjusted from the prior year. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews base salary levels for the Company's executive officers in comparison with those of other companies in oil, gas and minerals industries, as well as other industries, and in light of its overall strategic goals for executive officer compensation. The Company strives to maintain executive base salaries at a level that will permit it to compete with other major companies for managers with comparable qualifications and abilities. Based on information contained in the various surveys, the Compensation Committee believes that the overall compensation of the Company's executive officers generally places them below the median salary compensation of similarly situated executives in all industries covered by the surveys. But the Company offers a stock option plan it believes mitigates this at this time. |
|
With respect to base salaries for fiscal year 2007, the Compensation Committee will continue to consider market benchmarks along with the Company's other strategic goals for executive compensation. |
|
We have an employment agreement with F. Lynn Blystone, our President and Chief Executive Officer, which expired on December 31, 2006. The Board of Directors plan on offering Mr. Blystone an extension to December 31, 2007. The terms of the expired contract were for a base salary amount of $159,000 per year plus 5,000 shares of our common stock at the end of each year of service. Mr. Blystone is also entitled to a bonus (not to exceed $25,000) equal to 10% of net operating cash flow before taxes, including interest income and excluding debt service. Mr. Blystone is also entitled to a bonus of 4% of the company's annual net after-tax income. The total of the bonuses from cash flow and net income may not exceed $50,000 per year. The employment agreement also provides a severance payment of $150,000 to Mr. Blystone if he is terminated within 12 months after a sale of control of Tri-Valley. For purposes of the severance provision, a sale of control is deemed to be the sale of ownership of 30% of the outstanding stock of Tri-Valley or the acquisition by one person of enough stock to appoint a majority of the board of directors of the company. |
|
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in Item 11 as required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management, and based on such review and discussion, it has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
Section 162(m) . The Company believes that all compensation paid or payable to its executive officers covered under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code will qualify for deductibility under such Section. |
|
Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. |
|
|
William H. "Mo" Marumoto, Chair |
|
Dr. Henry Lowenstein |
|
G. Thomas Gamble |
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the number and value of all unexercised stock options held by the Named Executive Officers and the Directors at the end of 2006. |
|
( a ) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
Name |
Shares |
Value Realized |
Number of |
|
F. Lynn Blystone |
68,750 |
$509,420 |
776,850/0 |
$6,338,381/0 |
Milton Carlson |
23,000 |
$153,490 |
240,000/0 |
$1,944,600/0 |
Thomas J. Cunningham |
0 |
0 |
523,000/0 |
$4,308,520/0 |
Arthur M. Evans |
0 |
0 |
45,000/0 |
$18,250/0 |
G. Thomas Gamble |
20,000 |
0 |
20,000/60,000 |
$62,800/ $188,400 |
Joseph R. Kandle |
0 |
0 |
475,000/0 |
$3,952,000/0 |
Dennis P. Lockhart |
0 |
0 |
270,000 |
$2,214,300/0 |
Henry Lowenstein |
40,000/60000 |
$125,600/ $188,400 |
||
Loren J.Miller |
0 |
0 |
0/0 |
$0/0 |
William H. "Mo" Marumoto |
40,000/60000 |
$125,600/ $188,400 |
||
Henry J. Sandri |
0 |
0 |
30,000/0 |
$76,750/0 |
*Based on a fair market value of $9.49 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange on December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Option Grants During the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006 to Named Executive Officers |
|
The following table sets forth information regarding options for the purchase of shares granted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 to the Named Executive Officers. |
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
Market |
|
|
|
Options Granted |
Exercise Price |
Value of |
|
|
Underlying Options |
to Employees |
Per Share |
Underlying |
Expiration |
Name |
Granted(1) |
in Fiscal Year |
($/Security) |
Options(2) |
Date |
Arthur Evans |
5,000 |
4.2 |
$5.84 |
$18,250 |
10/2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The options were granted August 15, 2006 and vested on December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(2) |
Based on the difference between the exercise price per share and the market price of $9.49 per share as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
Name |
Fees |
Restricted Shares (1) |
Option Awards (2) |
Cost to exercise Options (3) |
Milton Carlson |
$ 9,600 |
$18,740 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
G. Thomas Gamble |
$ 6,000 |
$18,740 |
$122,500 |
$127,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis P. Lockhart |
$ 9,100 |
$18,740 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Henry Lowenstein |
$ 6,000 |
$18,740 |
$221,000 |
$254,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loren J. Miller |
$ 10,000 |
$18,740 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
William Marumoto |
$ 6,000 |
$18,740 |
$221,000 |
$254,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Percent of |
Name and Address |
|
Shares |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
F. Lynn Blystone P.O. Box 1105 Bakersfield, CA 93302 |
|
1,268,853(1) |
|
5.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
G. Thomas Gamble 1250 Church Street St. Helena, CA 94574 |
|
1,601,667(2) |
|
6.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Percent of |
Directors and Executive Officers |
|
Shares (1) |
|
Total (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
F. Lynn Blystone |
|
1,268,853 |
|
5.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
Milton J. Carlson |
|
345,000 |
|
1.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Cunningham |
|
540,000 |
|
2.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur M. Evans |
|
45,000 |
|
0.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
G. Thomas Gamble |
|
1,601,667 |
|
6.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph R. Kandle |
|
500,000 |
|
2.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis P. Lockhart (3) |
|
347,191 |
|
1.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Lowenstein, Ph.D. |
|
100,200 |
|
0.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
William H. "Mo" Marumoto |
|
100,000 |
|
0.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
Loren J. Miller |
|
308,800 |
|
1.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
Henry J. Sandri |
|
59,392 |
|
0.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total group (all directors and |
|
|
|
|
Executive officers - 11 persons) |
|
5,211,103 |
|
19.9% |
76 |
|
|
ITEM 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
|
On March 21, 2006, a promissory note was issued to F. Lynn Blystone and Patricia L. Blystone in the amount of $150,000. Mr. Blystone is the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tri-Valley Corporation. The note is to be paid on an interest only basis of 1.0% per month and to be paid in full on or before April 21, 2007. The note was secured by a six percent (6%) overriding royalty interest in the Temblor Valley production. The purpose was to provide interim funding for increased bonding requirements with the California Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources resulting from the acquisition of more wells by the Company. The note was paid in full in 2007. |
|
|
YEAR |
AUDIT SERVICES |
TAX SERVICES |
AUDIT RELATED |
2006 |
$ 85,417 |
$43,925 |
$28,177 |
2005 |
$106,082 |
$13,639 |
$12,986 |
|
|
|
|
All of our auditors were full time, permanent employees of the accounting firm auditing our financial statements. |
|
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors |
|
The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors prior to the engagement of the independent auditors with respect to such services. The Chairman of the Audit Committee has been delegated the authority by the Committee to pre-approve interim services by the independent auditors other than the annual exam. The Chairman must report all such pre-approvals to the entire Audit Committee at the next committee meeting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
3.1 |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Company's 2000 Proxy Statement and Definitive Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on July 26, 2000. |
3.2 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2000. |
4.1 |
Rights Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2000. |
10.1 |
Employment Agreement with F. Lynn Blystone, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-KSB/A, Amendment No. 3 to Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2001. |
10.2 |
Tri-Valley Corporation 2005 Stock Option Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Company's 2005 Proxy Statement and Definitive Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on August 29, 2005. |
10.3 |
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Brea Oil Company, Brea Properties, Inc., Kurt Sickles, Geraldine M. Barker, as Trustee of the Barker Bypass Trust under the Barker Trust, dated January 21, 1999, Geraldine M. Barker and Alexander W. Barker, as Co-Trustees of the Barker Trust dated January 21, 1999, and Tri-Valley Oil and Gas Co., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 10, 2006. |
10.4 |
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Trans-Western Materials, Inc. and Select Resources Corporation, Inc. dated July 18, 2006 and amendment dated October 13, 2006 and Closing Statement between Select Resources Corporation, Inc. and Trans-Western Materials, Inc. dated November 15, 2006, as amended October 13, 2006. |
10.5 |
Commercial Property Purchase Agreement between Jung Uk Byum and Select Resources Corporation, Inc. dated May 24, 2006 and amendment dated November 2, 2006. |
14.1 |
Code of Business Conduct & Ethics |
21.1 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
31.1 |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) |
31.2 |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) |
32.1 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
32.2 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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April 20, 2007 |
By: /s/ F. Lynn Blystone |
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F. Lynn Blystone |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and |
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Director |
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April 20, 2007 |
By: /s/ Arthur M. Evans |
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Arthur M. Evans |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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78 |
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