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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q


ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2011

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                             TO                            

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-19319



VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MASSACHUSETTS
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-3039129
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

130 WAVERLY STREET
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02139-4242
(Zip Code)

(617) 444-6100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   208,087,899
Class   Outstanding at July 29, 2011


Table of Contents

VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2011


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

Part I. Financial Information

   
 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

  2

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

  2

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

  2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

  3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

  4

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  5
 

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  38
 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  56
 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

  57

Part II. Other Information

   
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  58
 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  59
 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

  60

Signatures

  61

        "We," "us," "Vertex" and the "Company" as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation, and its subsidiaries.

        "Vertex" and "INCIVEK" are registered trademarks of Vertex. Other brands, names and trademarks contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective owners.


Table of Contents


Part I. Financial Information

        

Item 1.    Financial Statements

        


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  June 30,
2011(1)
  December 31,
2010
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 458,195   $ 243,197  
 

Marketable securities, available for sale

    135,296     788,214  
 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents (Alios)

    63,098      
 

Accounts receivable, net

    96,016     12,529  
 

Inventories

    52,622      
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    21,897     13,099  
           
   

Total current assets

    827,124     1,057,039  
           

Restricted cash

    34,114     34,090  

Property and equipment, net

    84,203     72,333  

Intangible assets

    769,300     518,700  

Goodwill

    33,501     26,102  

Other assets

    14,858     17,182  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 1,763,100   $ 1,725,446  
           

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 67,275   $ 35,851  
 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    141,167     134,414  
 

Accrued interest

    3,350     3,462  
 

Deferred revenues, current portion

    65,018     74,619  
 

Accrued restructuring expense, current portion

    5,151     5,497  
 

Secured notes (due 2012)

    94,664     136,991  
 

Liability related to sale of potential future milestone payments

    87,131     77,799  
 

Income taxes payable (Alios)

    15,212      
 

Other obligations

        6,150  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    478,968     474,783  
           

Deferred revenues, excluding current portion

    134,036     160,049  

Accrued restructuring expense, excluding current portion

    23,054     24,098  

Convertible senior subordinated notes (due 2015)

    400,000     400,000  

Deferred tax liability, net

    260,448     160,278  

Construction financing obligation

    11,181      

Other liabilities

    6,233     2,265  
           
   

Total liabilities

    1,313,920     1,221,473  
           

Commitments and contingencies

             

Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Alios)

    36,299      
           

Shareholders' equity:

             
 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

         
 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010; 207,473,193 and 203,522,976 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

    2,055     2,016  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    4,100,775     3,947,433  
 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (707 )   (1,067 )
 

Accumulated deficit

    (3,794,574 )   (3,444,409 )
           
 

Total Vertex shareholders' equity

    307,549     503,973  
 

Noncontrolling interest (Alios)

    105,332      
           
   

Total shareholders' equity

    412,881     503,973  
           
   

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 1,763,100   $ 1,725,446  
           

(1)
Amounts include the assets and liabilities of Vertex's variable interest entity ("VIE"), Alios BioPharma, Inc. ("Alios"). Vertex's interests and obligations with respect to the VIE's assets and liabilities are limited to those accorded to Vertex in its agreement with Alios. See Note K to these condensed consolidated financial statements for amounts.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Revenues:

                         
 

Product revenues, net

  $ 74,535   $   $ 74,535   $  
 

Royalty revenues

    10,010     7,262     16,071     13,669  
 

Collaborative revenues

    29,879     24,360     97,480     40,382  
                   
   

Total revenues

    114,424     31,622     188,086     54,051  

Costs and expenses:

                         
 

Cost of product revenues

    5,404         5,404      
 

Royalty expenses

    3,902     3,086     6,568     6,453  
 

Research and development expenses

    173,604     155,082     332,216     298,094  
 

Sales, general and administrative expenses

    96,663     40,915     168,186     76,467  
 

Restructuring expense

    741     2,112     1,501     2,892  
                   
   

Total costs and expenses

    280,314     201,195     513,875     383,906  
                   

Loss from operations

    (165,890 )   (169,573 )   (325,789 )   (329,855 )
 

Interest income

    202     484     1,604     939  
 

Interest expense

    (6,962 )   (3,683 )   (18,963 )   (7,638 )
 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    (2,220 )   (27,234 )   (7,818 )   (28,723 )
                   

Loss before provision for income taxes

    (174,870 )   (200,006 )   (350,966 )   (365,277 )

Provision for income taxes (Alios)

    24,448         24,448      
                   

Net loss

  $ (199,318 ) $ (200,006 ) $ (375,414 ) $ (365,277 )

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios)

    (25,249 )       (25,249 )    
                   

Net loss attributable to Vertex

  $ (174,069 ) $ (200,006 ) $ (350,165 ) $ (365,277 )
                   
 

Basic and diluted net loss attributable to Vertex per common share

  $ (0.85 ) $ (1.00 ) $ (1.72 ) $ (1.83 )
                   
 

Basic and diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

    204,413     200,397     203,377     199,670  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             
 

Net loss

  $ (375,414 ) $ (365,277 )
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

             
   

Depreciation and amortization expense

    17,567     15,496  
   

Stock-based compensation expense

    59,758     43,782  
   

Other non-cash based compensation expense

    4,408     3,497  
   

Secured notes (due 2012) discount amortization expense

    9,187     6,570  
   

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    7,818     28,723  
   

Deferred income taxes

    9,330      
   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

        22  
   

Other non-cash items, net

    (223 )    
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of the acquisition of a variable interest entity (Alios):

             
   

Accounts receivable, net

    (83,714 )   6,045  
   

Inventories

    (52,086 )    
   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (8,692 )   (9,400 )
   

Accounts payable

    30,147     9,636  
   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    995     (16,884 )
   

Accrued restructuring expense

    (1,390 )   (93 )
   

Accrued interest

    (112 )   (431 )
   

Income taxes payable (Alios)

    15,212      
   

Deferred revenues

    (35,614 )   (27,035 )
           
     

Net cash used in operating activities

    (402,823 )   (305,349 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

             
 

Purchases of marketable securities

    (135,109 )   (321,252 )
 

Sales and maturities of marketable securities

    788,029     518,141  
 

Payment for acquisition of a variable interest entity (Alios)

    (60,000 )    
 

Expenditures for property and equipment

    (15,281 )   (12,796 )
 

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents

    1,453     (3,777 )
 

Increase in other assets

    (350 )   (906 )
           
     

Net cash provided by investing activities

    578,742     179,410  

Cash flows from financing activities:

             
 

Issuances of common stock from employee benefit plans

    88,673     17,137  
 

Payments to redeem a portion of secured notes (due 2012)

    (50,000 )    
 

Debt conversion costs

        (22 )
           
     

Net cash provided by financing activities

    38,673     17,115  
 

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash

    406     (226 )
           
     

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    214,998     (109,050 )

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period

    243,197     446,658  
           

Cash and cash equivalents—end of period

  $ 458,195   $ 337,608  
           

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid for interest

  $ 6,812   $ 761  

Conversion of convertible senior subordinated notes (due 2013) for common stock

  $   $ 32,071  

Accrued interest offset to additional paid-in capital on conversion of convertible senior subordinated notes (due 2013)

  $   $ 140  

Unamortized debt issuance costs of converted convertible senior subordinated notes (due 2013) offset to additional paid-in capital

  $   $ 624  

Capitalization of construction in-process related to financing lease transactions

  $ 9,887   $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

A. Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated ("Vertex" or the "Company") in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of (i) the Company, (ii) its wholly-owned subsidiaries and (iii) Alios BioPharma, Inc. ("Alios"), a collaborator that is a variable interest entity (a "VIE") for which the Company is deemed under applicable accounting guidance to be the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

        Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company's annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The interim financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments (including accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

        The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year. The Company obtained approval for INCIVEK™ (telaprevir) on May 23, 2011 from the United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") and began recognizing product revenues and cost of product revenues beginning in the second quarter of 2011. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 17, 2011.

B. Accounting Policies

Basic and Diluted Net Loss Attributable to Vertex per Common Share

        Basic net loss attributable to Vertex per common share is based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding restricted stock and restricted stock units that have been issued but are not yet vested. Diluted net loss attributable to Vertex per common share is based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus additional weighted-average common equivalent shares outstanding during the period when the effect is dilutive. Common equivalent shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options (the proceeds of which are then assumed to have been used to repurchase outstanding stock using the treasury stock method), the assumed conversion of convertible notes and vesting of unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units. Common equivalent shares have not been included in the net

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)


loss attributable to Vertex per common share calculations because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Total potential gross common equivalent shares consisted of the following:

 
  At June 30,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands, except
per share amounts)

 

Stock options

    20,589     20,993  
 

Weighted-average exercise price (per share)

  $ 32.43   $ 32.07  

Convertible senior subordinated notes

    8,192      
 

Conversion price (per share)

  $ 48.83     n/a  

Unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units

    1,971     1,871  

Variable Interest Entities

        The Company reviews each collaboration agreement pursuant to which the Company licenses assets owned by a collaborator in order to determine whether or not the collaborator is a VIE. If the collaborator is a VIE, the Company assesses whether or not the Company is the primary beneficiary of that VIE based on a number of factors, including (i) which party has the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE's economic performance, (ii) the parties' contractual rights and responsibilities pursuant to the collaboration and (iii) which party has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. If the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company consolidates the statements of operations and financial condition of the VIE into the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 13, 2011 (the effective date of the Company's collaboration with Alios) and June 30, 2011, the Company evaluated its collaboration with Alios (the "Alios Collaboration") and determined that Alios is a VIE and that the Company is Alios' primary beneficiary. The Company will re-evaluate its collaboration with Alios each reporting period in order to determine if there are changes in circumstances that would result in the Company ceasing to consolidate the statements of operations and financial condition of Alios into the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company would deconsolidate Alios if Alios ceased to be a VIE or if the Company was no longer Alios' primary beneficiary. Please refer to Note K, "Collaborative Arrangements," for further information.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

        The Company expenses the fair value of employee stock options and other forms of stock-based employee compensation over the associated employee service period or, for awards with market conditions, the derived service period. For awards with performance conditions, the Company makes estimates regarding the likelihood of satisfaction of the performance conditions that affect the period over which the expense is recognized. Compensation expense is determined based on the fair value of the award at the grant date, including estimated forfeitures, and is adjusted each period to reflect actual forfeitures and the outcomes of certain market and performance conditions. Please refer to Note C, "Stock-based Compensation Expense," for further information.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)

Research and Development Expenses

        The Company expenses as incurred all research and development expenses, including amounts funded by research and development collaborations. The Company defers and capitalizes nonrefundable advance payments made by the Company for research and development activities until the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed.

        Research and development expenses are comprised of costs incurred by the Company in performing research and development activities and include: salary and benefits; stock-based compensation expense; laboratory supplies and other direct expenses; contractual services costs, including clinical trial and pharmaceutical development costs; expenses associated with commercial supplies that are not being capitalized; and infrastructure costs, including facilities costs and depreciation expense. The Company evaluates periodically what portion of its commercial supply costs may be capitalized as described below in the Company's accounting policy regarding inventories.

        The Company's collaborators funded portions of the Company's research and development programs related to specific drug candidates and research targets, including telaprevir, VX-661 and research directed toward identifying additional corrector compounds for the treatment of cystic fibrosis in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and telaprevir in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company's collaborative revenues, including amortization of up-front license fees received in prior periods, were $29.9 million and $24.4 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and $97.5 million and $40.4 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The Company's research and development expenses allocated to programs in which a collaborator funded at least a portion of the research and development expenses were approximately $40 million in both the three months ended June 30, 2011 and the three months ended June 30, 2010, and approximately $64 million and $77 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Inventories

        The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost or market. The Company determines the cost of its inventories, which includes amounts related to materials and manufacturing overhead, on a first-in, first-out ("FIFO") basis. If the Company identifies excess, obsolete or unsalable items, its inventories are written down to their realizable value in the period that the impairment is first identified.

        The Company capitalizes inventories produced in preparation for initiating sales of a drug candidate when the related drug candidate is considered to have a high likelihood of regulatory approval and the related costs are expected to be recoverable through sales of the drug. In determining whether or not to capitalize such inventory, the Company evaluates, among other factors, information regarding the drug candidate's safety and efficacy, the status of regulatory submissions and communications with regulatory authorities and the outlook for commercial sales, including the existence of current or anticipated competitive drugs and the availability of reimbursement. In addition, the Company evaluates risks associated with manufacturing the drug candidate and the remaining shelf life of the inventory. Please refer to Note H, "Inventories," for further information.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)

Restructuring Expense

        The Company records costs and liabilities associated with exit and disposal activities based on estimates of fair value in the period the liabilities are incurred. In periods subsequent to the Company's initial measurement, the Company measures changes to the liability using the credit-adjusted risk-free discount rate it applied in the initial period. The Company evaluates and adjusts these liabilities as appropriate for changes in circumstances at least on a quarterly basis. Please refer to Note I, "Restructuring Expense," for further information.

Revenue Recognition

        The Company sells INCIVEK principally to a limited number of major wholesalers, as well as selected regional wholesalers and specialty pharmacy providers (collectively, its "Distributors") that subsequently resell INCIVEK to patients and healthcare providers. The Company recognizes net product revenues from sales of INCIVEK upon delivery to the Distributor as long as (i) there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists between the Company and the Distributor, (ii) collectibility is reasonably assured and (iii) the price is fixed or determinable.

        The Company has written contracts with its Distributors and delivery occurs when a Distributor receives INCIVEK (freight on board destination). The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of each of its Distributors to determine whether revenues can be recognized upon delivery, subject to satisfaction of the other requirements, or whether recognition is required to be delayed until receipt of payment. In order to conclude that the price is fixed or determinable, the Company must be able to (i) calculate its gross product revenues from the sales to Distributors and (ii) reasonably estimate its net product revenues. The Company calculates gross product revenues based on the wholesale acquisition cost that the Company charges its Distributors for INCIVEK. The Company estimates its net product revenues by deducting from its gross product revenues (i) trade allowances, such as invoice discounts for prompt payment and distributor fees, (ii) estimated government and private payor rebates, chargebacks and discounts, such as Medicaid reimbursements, (iii) reserves for expected product returns and (iv) estimated costs of incentives offered to certain indirect customers including patients.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The following table summarizes activity in each of the above product revenue allowances and reserve categories for the three-month period from March 31, 2011 to June 30, 2011:

 
  Trade
Allowances
  Rebates,
Chargebacks
and Discounts
  Product
Returns
  Other
Incentives
  Total  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Balance at March 31, 2011

  $   $   $   $   $  
 

Provision related to second quarter of 2011 sales

    2,782     3,744     76     1,416     8,018  
 

Payments (credits)

    (19 )               (19 )
                       

Balance at June 30, 2011

  $ 2,763   $ 3,744   $ 76   $ 1,416   $ 7,999  
                       

        Prior to the second quarter of 2011, the Company's revenues were generated primarily through collaborative research, development and/or commercialization agreements. The terms of these agreements typically include payment to the Company of one or more of the following: nonrefundable, up-front license fees; milestone payments; funding of research and/or development activities; payments for services the Company provides through its third-party manufacturing network; and royalties on product sales. Each of these types of payments results in collaborative revenues, except for revenues from royalties on product sales, which are classified as royalty revenues.

        Collaborative research, development and/or commercialization agreements entered into prior to January 1, 2011 that contain multiple elements of revenue are divided into separate units of accounting if certain criteria are met, including whether the delivered element has stand-alone value to the collaborator and whether there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered obligation(s). The Company allocates consideration it receives among the separate units either on the basis of each unit's fair value or using the residual method, and applies the applicable revenue recognition criteria to each of the separate units.

        The Company recognizes revenues from nonrefundable, up-front license fees on a straight-line basis over the contracted or estimated period of performance, which is typically the period over which the research and development is expected to occur or manufacturing services are expected to be provided. In order to estimate the period of performance, the Company is required to make estimates regarding the drug development and commercialization timelines for drug candidates being developed pursuant to the applicable agreement. The Company's estimates regarding the period of performance under certain of its collaboration agreements have changed in the past and may change in the future.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)

        At the inception of each agreement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether each milestone is substantive on the basis of the contingent nature of the milestone, specifically reviewing factors such as the scientific and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the milestone, as well as the level of effort and investment required. The Company recognizes revenues related to substantive milestones in full in the period in which the substantive milestone is achieved, if payment is reasonably assured and the Company's performance obligations are fully satisfied or if the Company has fair value for its remaining obligations. If the Company has remaining obligations after the achievement of a substantive milestone and does not have sufficient evidence of the fair value of those obligations, the milestone payment is recognized over the period of performance. If a milestone is not considered substantive, the Company recognizes the applicable milestone payment over the remaining period of performance.

        Under certain of its collaboration agreements, the Company is entitled to reimbursement from its collaborators for specified research and development expenses and/or payments for specified manufacturing services that the Company provides through its third-party manufacturing network. The Company considers the nature and contractual terms of the arrangement and the nature of the Company's business operations in order to determine whether research and development funding will result in collaborative revenues or an offset to research and development expenses. The Company typically recognizes the revenues related to these reimbursable expenses and manufacturing services in the period in which the reimbursable expenses are incurred or the manufacturing services are provided.

        On January 1, 2011, updated guidance on the recognition of revenues for agreements with multiple deliverables became effective and applies to any agreements entered into by the Company on or after January 1, 2011. This updated guidance (1) relates to whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables in a revenue arrangement should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated; (2) requires companies to allocate revenues in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price; and (3) eliminates the use of the residual method and requires companies to allocate revenues using the relative selling price method. During the first half of 2011, the Company did not enter into any agreements that would be accounted for by the Company pursuant to this updated guidance. If the Company enters into an agreement with multiple deliverables after January 1, 2011, this updated guidance could have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

        The Company typically recognizes royalty revenues based upon actual and estimated net sales of licensed products in licensed territories, as provided by the licensee, and generally recognizes royalty revenues in the period the sales occur. The Company reconciles and adjusts for differences between actual royalty revenues and estimated royalty revenues in the quarter they become known. These differences historically have not been significant.

11


Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The Company has sold its rights to receive certain royalties on sales of HIV protease inhibitors and recognizes the revenues related to this sale as royalty revenues. In the circumstance where the Company has sold its rights to future royalties under a license agreement and also maintains continuing involvement in the royalty arrangement (but not significant continuing involvement in the generation of the cash flows payable to the purchaser of the future royalty rights), the Company defers recognition of the proceeds it receives for the royalty stream and recognizes these deferred revenues over the life of the license agreement pursuant to the units-of-revenue method. Under this method, the amount of deferred revenues to be recognized as royalty revenues in each period is calculated by multiplying the following: (1) the royalty payments payable to the purchaser for the period by (2) the ratio of the remaining deferred revenue amount to the total estimated remaining royalty payments payable to the purchaser over the term of the agreement. The Company's estimates regarding the estimated remaining royalty payments due to the purchaser have changed in the past and may change in the future.

Business Combinations

        The Company assigns the value of consideration, including contingent consideration, transferred in business combinations based on their fair values as of the effective date of the transaction. The Company accounts for the Alios Collaboration as a business combination due to the determinations that (i) Alios is a VIE, (ii) Alios is a business and (iii) the Company is Alios' primary beneficiary. Transaction costs and any restructuring costs associated with these transactions are expensed as incurred.

Fair Value of In-process Research and Development Assets and Contingent Payments in Business Combinations

        The Company assesses the fair value of assets, including the fair value of in-process research and development assets, and contingent payments pursuant to collaborations accounted for as business combinations, from the perspective of a market participant, using a variety of methods. The present-value models used to estimate the fair values of research and development assets and contingent payments pursuant to collaborations incorporate significant assumptions, including: assumptions regarding the probability of obtaining marketing approval and/or achieving relevant development milestones for a drug candidate; estimates regarding the timing of and the expected costs to develop a drug candidate; estimates of future cash flows from potential product sales and/or the potential to achieve certain commercial milestones with respect to a drug candidate; and the appropriate discount rates.

In-process Research and Development Assets

        In-process research and development assets relate to (i) the Company's acquisition of ViroChem in March 2009 and (ii) the Alios Collaboration, which the Company entered into in June 2011. The Company records the value of in-process research and development assets at their fair value as of the transaction date. These assets are accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets and maintained on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets until either the project underlying them is completed or the assets become impaired. If a project is completed, the carrying value of the related intangible asset is amortized as a part of cost of product revenues over the remaining estimated life of

12


Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)


the asset beginning in the period in which the project is completed. If a project becomes impaired or is abandoned, the carrying value of the related intangible asset is written down to its fair value and an impairment charge is taken in the period in which the impairment occurs. In-process research and development assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1, and more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist.

Goodwill

        The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, or deemed to be acquired or assumed in other business transactions treated as business combinations for accounting purposes, is allocated to goodwill. As of December 31, 2010, goodwill related to the Company's acquisition of ViroChem. As of June 30, 2011, goodwill consists of goodwill related to the Company's acquisition of ViroChem and the Company's collaboration with Alios. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1, and more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist.

Derivative Instruments and Embedded Derivatives

        The Company has entered into financial transactions involving free-standing derivative instruments and embedded derivatives. These financial transactions include arrangements involving secured notes, the sale of potential future milestone payments and senior subordinated convertible notes. The embedded derivatives are required to be bifurcated from the host instruments because the derivatives are not clearly and closely related to the host instruments. The Company determines the fair value of each derivative instrument or embedded derivative on the date of issuance and at the end of each quarterly period. The estimates of the fair value of these derivatives, particularly with respect to derivatives related to the achievement of milestones in the development of telaprevir, include significant assumptions regarding the estimates market participants would make in order to evaluate these derivatives. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are evaluated on a quarterly basis. Please refer to Note M, "September 2009 Financial Transactions," for further information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued amended guidance intended to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The guidance requires that all nonowner changes in shareholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance will be applied retrospectively beginning on January 1, 2012, for interim and annual reporting. These amendments will not have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

        In May 2011, the FASB amended guidance regarding the measurement of the fair value of assets and liabilities to harmonize the fair value measurement guidance under GAAP and under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). This amended guidance clarifies the FASB's intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and changes a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value

13


Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

B. Accounting Policies (Continued)


measurements. The amendments will be applied prospectively and will become applicable to the Company's financial statements beginning on January 1, 2012. The Company currently is evaluating the effect that these amendments will have on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

        For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements in addition to those discussed above, please refer to Note B "Accounting Policies—Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company did not adopt any new accounting pronouncements during the six months ended June 30, 2011 that had a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

C. Stock-based Compensation Expense

        The Company issues stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units with service conditions, which are generally the vesting periods of the awards. The Company also has issued, to certain members of senior management, restricted stock and restricted stock units that vest upon the earlier of the satisfaction of (i) a market or performance condition or (ii) a service condition, and stock options that vest upon the earlier of the satisfaction of (1) performance conditions or (2) a service condition. The Company also issues shares pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP").

        The effect of stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:

                         
 

Stock options

  $ 23,903   $ 17,735   $ 43,527   $ 31,203  
 

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

    6,835     5,743     13,665     10,490  
 

ESPP share issuances

    1,523     971     3,102     2,089  
 

Less stock-based compensation expense capitalized to inventory

    (382 )       (536 )    
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense included in net loss

  $ 31,879   $ 24,449   $ 59,758   $ 43,782  
                   

Stock-based compensation expense by line item:

                         
 

Research and development expenses

  $ 20,453   $ 17,735   $ 39,002   $ 32,055  
 

Sales, general and administrative expenses

    11,426     6,714     20,756     11,727  
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense included in net loss

  $ 31,879   $ 24,449   $ 59,758   $ 43,782  
                   

14


Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

C. Stock-based Compensation Expense (Continued)

        The Company capitalized $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense to inventory in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, all of which is attributable to employees who support the Company's manufacturing operations related to INCIVEK.

        The following table sets forth the Company's unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, as of June 30, 2011 by type of award, and the weighted-average period over which that expense is expected to be recognized:

 
  As of June 30, 2011  
 
  Unrecognized Expense,
Net of
Estimated Forfeitures
  Weighted-average
Recognition
Period
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in years)
 

Type of award:

             
 

Stock options

  $ 131,167     2.65  
 

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

    43,527     2.36  
 

ESPP share issuances

    2,522     0.56  

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2011:

 
  Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted-average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
  Weighted-average
Exercise Price
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in years)
  (per share)
  (in thousands)
  (per share)
 

$  8.68-$20.00

    3,050     3.61   $ 15.54     2,839   $ 15.30  

$20.01-$30.00

    1,862     5.11     27.81     1,734     27.85  

$30.01-$40.00

    15,063     7.74     35.69     7,110     35.04  

$40.01-$50.00

    277     8.56     45.28     54     43.31  

$50.01-$57.27

    337     9.88     54.52     164     53.81  

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Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

D. Marketable Securities

        A summary of the Company's cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities is shown below:

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

June 30, 2011

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

                         
 

Cash and money market funds

  $ 422,289   $   $   $ 422,289  
 

Government-sponsored enterprise securities

    35,905     1         35,906  
                   

Total cash and cash equivalents

  $ 458,194   $ 1   $   $ 458,195  
                   

Marketable securities

                         
 

U.S. Treasury securities (due within 1 year)

  $ 9,546   $ 1   $   $ 9,547  
 

Government-sponsored enterprise securities (due within 1 year)

    125,739     10         125,749  
                   

Total marketable securities

  $ 135,285   $ 11   $   $ 135,296  
                   

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

  $ 593,479   $ 12   $   $ 593,491  
                   

December 31, 2010

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

                         
 

Cash and money market funds

  $ 193,845   $   $   $ 193,845  
 

U.S. Treasury securities

    4,770             4,770  
 

Government-sponsored enterprise securities

    44,587     1     (6 )   44,582  
                   

Total cash and cash equivalents

  $ 243,202   $ 1   $ (6 ) $ 243,197  
                   

Marketable securities

                         
 

U.S. Treasury securities (due within 1 year)

  $ 103,230   $ 1   $ (11 ) $ 103,220  
 

Government-sponsored enterprise securities (due within 1 year)

    684,969     87     (62 )   684,994  
                   

Total marketable securities

  $ 788,199   $ 88   $ (73 ) $ 788,214  
                   

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

  $ 1,031,401   $ 89   $ (79 ) $ 1,031,411  
                   

        In the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had proceeds of $251.7 million and $333.9 million, respectively, from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities. In the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had proceeds of $788.0 million and $518.1 million, respectively, from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities.

        Realized gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method and are included in interest income on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no gross realized gains and losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

E. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities reflects the Company's estimate of amounts that it would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from sources independent from the Company) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (the Company's

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Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

E. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)


assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

        The Company's investment strategy is focused on capital preservation. The Company invests in instruments that meet credit quality standards as outlined in the Company's investment policy guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issue or type of instrument. As of June 30, 2011, the Company's investments are in money market funds and short-term government guaranteed or supported securities.

        As of June 30, 2011, all of the Company's financial assets that were subject to fair value measurements were valued using observable inputs. The Company's financial assets that were valued based on Level 1 inputs consist of a money market fund, U.S. Treasury securities and government-sponsored enterprise securities. The Company's money market fund also invests in government-sponsored enterprise securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not record an other-than-temporary impairment charge related to its financial assets. The Company's financial liabilities that were subject to fair value measurement related to the financial transactions that the Company entered into in September 2009 and are valued based on Level 3 inputs. Please refer to Note M, "September 2009 Financial Transactions," for further information. The Company's noncontrolling interests (Alios) include the fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty payments, which is valued based on Level 3 inputs. Please refer to Note K, "Collaborative Arrangements," for further information.

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Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

E. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities (excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents (Alios)) subject to fair value measurements as of June 30, 2011:

 
  Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2011  
 
   
  Fair Value Hierarchy  
 
  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Financial assets carried at fair value:

                         
 

Cash equivalents:

                         
   

Money market funds

  $ 373,003   $ 373,003   $   $  
   

Government-sponsored enterprise securities

    35,906     35,906          
 

Marketable securities:

                         
   

U.S. Treasury securities

    9,547     9,547          
   

Government-sponsored enterprise securities

    125,749     125,749          
 

Restricted cash

    34,114     34,114          
                   
   

Total

  $ 578,319   $ 578,319   $   $  
                   

Financial liabilities carried at fair value:

                         
 

Embedded derivative related to 2012 Notes

  $ 4,973   $   $   $ 4,973  
 

Liability related to sale of potential future milestone payments

    87,131             87,131  
                   
   

Total

  $ 92,104   $   $   $ 92,104  
                   

        The following table is a reconciliation of financial liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ 89,888  
 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    7,818  
 

Redemption of a portion of the 2012 Notes

    (5,602 )
       

Balance, June 30, 2011

  $ 92,104  
       

        As of June 30, 2011, the Company had $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.35% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2015 (the "2015 Notes") on its condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2011, these 2015 Notes had a fair value of approximately $501 million as obtained from a quoted market source.

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Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

F. Comprehensive Loss

        For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the components of comprehensive loss were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net loss

  $ (199,318 ) $ (200,006 ) $ (375,414 ) $ (365,277 )

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss):

                         
 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on marketable securities

    (68 )   40     1     168  
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (6 )   482     359     (86 )
                   

Total change in other comprehensive income (loss)

    (74 )   522     360     82  
                   

Comprehensive loss

  $ (199,392 ) $ (199,484 ) $ (375,054 ) $ (365,195 )

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios)

    (25,249 )       (25,249 )    
                   

Comprehensive loss attributable to Vertex

  $ (174,143 ) $ (199,484 ) $ (349,805 ) $ (365,195 )
                   

G. Income Taxes

        For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, in connection with the Alios financial statement consolidation, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes (Alios) of $24.4 million related to the estimated income tax effect on Alios of Vertex's $60.0 million up-front payment to Alios. Vertex has no liability for taxes payable by Alios and the income tax provision and related liability have been allocated to noncontrolling interest (Alios).

        At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required. The Company does not expect that its unrecognized tax benefits will materially increase within the next twelve months. The Company did not recognize any material interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

        The Company files United States federal income tax returns and income tax returns in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to any tax assessment from an income tax examination in the United States before 2007 and any other major taxing jurisdiction for years before 2005, except where the Company has net operating losses or tax credit carryforwards that originate before 2005. The Company is currently under examination by Revenue Quebec for the year ended March 11, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2007. No adjustments have been reported. The Company is not under examination by any other jurisdictions for any tax year.

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Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

H. Inventories

        All of the Company's inventories relate to INCIVEK. The following table sets forth the Company's inventories as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 
  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Raw materials

  $ 21,774   $  

Work in process

    29,265      

Finished goods

    1,583      
           
 

Total

  $ 52,622   $  
           

        On January 1, 2011, the Company began capitalizing inventory costs for INCIVEK manufactured in preparation for the product launch in the United States based on its evaluation of, among other factors, information regarding INCIVEK's safety and efficacy and the status of the INCIVEK NDA. The FDA completed its review and approved INCIVEK on May 23, 2011. In periods prior to January 1, 2011, the Company expensed costs associated with INCIVEK raw materials, work in process and finished goods as development expenses. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has not capitalized inventory costs related to its other drug development programs.

I. Restructuring Expense

        In June 2003, Vertex adopted a plan to restructure its operations to coincide with its increasing internal emphasis on advancing drug candidates through clinical development to commercialization. The restructuring was designed to re-balance the Company's relative investments in research and development to better support the Company's long-term strategy. At that time, the restructuring plan included a workforce reduction, write-offs of certain assets and a decision not to occupy approximately 290,000 square feet of specialized laboratory and office space in Cambridge, Massachusetts under lease to Vertex (the "Kendall Square Lease"). The Kendall Square Lease commenced in January 2003 and has a 15-year term. In the second quarter of 2005, the Company revised its assessment of its real estate requirements and decided to use approximately 120,000 square feet of the facility subject to the Kendall Square Lease (the "Kendall Square Facility") for its operations, beginning in 2006. The remaining rentable square footage of the Kendall Square Facility currently is subleased to third parties.

        The restructuring expense incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 relates only to the portion of the Kendall Square Facility that the Company is not occupying and does not intend to occupy for its operations. The remaining lease obligations, which are associated with the portion of the Kendall Square Facility that the Company occupies and uses for its operations, are recorded as rental expense in the period incurred.

        In estimating the expense and liability under its Kendall Square Lease obligation, the Company estimated (i) the costs to be incurred to satisfy rental and build-out commitments under the lease (including operating costs), (ii) the lead-time necessary to sublease the space, (iii) the projected sublease rental rates and (iv) the anticipated durations of subleases. The Company uses a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of approximately 10% to discount the estimated cash flows. The Company reviews its estimates and assumptions on at least a quarterly basis, and intends to continue such reviews

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Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

I. Restructuring Expense (Continued)


until the termination of the Kendall Square Lease, and will make whatever modifications the Company believes necessary, based on the Company's best judgment, to reflect any changed circumstances. The Company's estimates have changed in the past, and may change in the future, resulting in additional adjustments to the estimate of the liability. Changes to the Company's estimate of the liability are recorded as additional restructuring expense/(credit). In addition, because the Company's estimate of the liability includes the application of a discount rate to reflect the time-value of money, the Company will record imputed interest costs related to the liability each quarter. These costs are included in restructuring expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

        For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the restructuring expense recorded by the Company was the result of the imputed interest cost relating to the restructuring liability. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the restructuring expense was partially due to revisions of key estimates and assumptions related to the exercise by a sublessee of an option to continue subleasing a portion of the Kendall Square Facility through 2015 and changes to certain assumptions for the period from 2015 to 2018, and partially the result of the imputed interest cost relating to the restructuring liability. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the restructuring expense was primarily the result of the imputed interest cost relating to the restructuring liability and partially the result of revisions to key estimates and assumptions in the second quarter of 2010.

        The activities related to the restructuring liability for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Liability, beginning of the period

  $ 28,814   $ 33,333   $ 29,595   $ 34,017  
 

Cash payments

    (3,737 )   (3,754 )   (7,473 )   (7,415 )
 

Cash received from subleases

    2,387     2,233     4,582     4,430  
 

Additional charge

    741     2,112     1,501     2,892  
                   

Liability, end of the period

  $ 28,205   $ 33,924   $ 28,205   $ 33,924  
                   

J. Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015

        On September 28, 2010, the Company completed an offering of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.35% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2015. The Company received net proceeds of $391.6 million from this offering. The Company recorded the underwriting discount of $8.0 million and other expenses of $0.4 million related to this offering as debt issuance costs and includes them in other assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The 2015 Notes were issued pursuant to and are governed by the terms of an indenture (as supplemented, the "Indenture").

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Table of Contents


Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

J. Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (Continued)

        The 2015 Notes are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into common stock at a price equal to approximately $48.83 per share, or 20.4794 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2015 Notes, subject to adjustment. The 2015 Notes bear interest at the rate of 3.35% per annum, and the Company is required to make semi-annual interest payments on the outstanding principal balance of the 2015 Notes on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 2015 Notes mature on October 1, 2015.

        Prior to October 1, 2013, if the closing price of the Company's common stock has exceeded 130% of the then applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days, the Company may redeem the 2015 Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2015 Notes to be redeemed. If the Company elects to redeem the 2015 Notes prior to October 1, 2013, or the holder elects to convert the 2015 Notes after receiving notice of such redemption, the Company will be obligated to make an additional payment, payable in cash or, subject to certain conditions, shares of the Company's common stock, so that the Company's total interest payments on the 2015 Notes being redeemed and such additional payment shall equal three years of interest. On or after October 1, 2013, the Company may redeem the 2015 Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices stated in the Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

        Holders may require the Company to repurchase some or all of their 2015 Notes upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes of Vertex, as set forth in the Indenture, at 100% of the principal amount of the 2015 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

        If a fundamental change occurs that is also a specific type of change of control under the Indenture, the Company will pay a make-whole premium upon the conversion of the 2015 Notes in connection with any such transaction by increasing the applicable conversion rate on such 2015 Notes. The make-whole premium will be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any cash, securities or other assets otherwise due to holders of the 2015 Notes upon conversion. The make-whole premium will be determined by reference to the Indenture and is based on the date on which the fundamental change becomes effective and the price paid, or deemed to be paid, per share of the Company's common stock in the transaction constituting the fundamental change, subject to adjustment.

        Based on the Company's evaluation of the 2015 Notes, the Company determined that the 2015 Notes contain a single embedded derivative. This embedded derivative relates to potential penalty interest payments that could be imposed on the Company for a failure to comply with its securities reporting obligations pursuant to the 2015 Notes. This embedded derivative required bifurcation because it was not clearly and closely related to the host instrument. The Company has determined that the value of this embedded derivative was nominal as of September 28, 2010, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements

Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V.

        In June 2006, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. ("Janssen") for the development, manufacture and commercialization of telaprevir, which Janssen expects to market under the brand name INCIVO™. Under the agreement, Janssen has agreed to be responsible for 50% of the drug development costs incurred under the development program for the parties' territories (North America for the Company, and the rest of the world, other than the Far East, for Janssen) and has exclusive rights to commercialize INCIVO in its territories, including Europe, South America, the Middle East, Africa and Australia.

        Janssen made a $165.0 million up-front license payment to the Company in July 2006. The up-front license payment is being amortized over the Company's estimated period of performance under the collaboration agreement. The Company's estimates regarding the period of performance under the Janssen collaboration agreement were adjusted in 2007, 2009 and 2010 as a result of changes in the global development plan for telaprevir, which contemplates the conduct of certain development activities in the post-approval period. These adjustments were made on a prospective basis beginning in the periods in which the changes were identified and resulted in a decrease in the amount of revenues the Company recognized from the Janssen agreement by $2.6 million per quarter for the first adjustment, by $1.1 million per quarter for the second adjustment and by $1.4 million per quarter for the third adjustment. As of June 30, 2011, there was $62.1 million in deferred revenues related to this up-front license payment that the Company expects to recognize over the remaining estimated period of performance.

        Under the agreement, Janssen agreed to make contingent milestone payments for successful development, approval and launch of INCIVO as a product in its territories. At the inception of the agreement, the Company determined that all of these contingent milestones were substantive and would result in revenues in the period in which the milestone was achieved. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had earned $150.0 million of these contingent milestone payments, including a $50.0 million milestone payment that was earned in the first quarter of 2011 in connection with the European Medicines Agency's ("EMA") acceptance of the marketing authorization application ("MAA") for INCIVO. The remaining $200.0 million in contingent milestones that the Company could achieve under the Janssen agreement consist of $50.0 million related to the approval of INCIVO by the European Commission upon recommendation from the EMA, and $150.0 million related to the launch of INCIVO in the European Union. On September 30, 2009, the Company entered into two financial transactions related to $250.0 million in contingent Janssen milestones, including the $50.0 million milestone payment that was earned and paid in the first quarter of 2011. Please refer to Note M, "September 2009 Financial Transactions," for further information.

        Under the collaboration agreement for telaprevir, each party incurs internal and external reimbursable expenses related to the telaprevir development program and is reimbursed for 50% of these expenses. The Company recognizes the full amount of the reimbursable costs it incurs as research and development expenses on its condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes amounts that Janssen is obligated to pay the Company with respect to reimbursable expenses net of reimbursable expenses incurred by Janssen as collaborative revenues. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, Janssen incurred more reimbursable costs than the Company for the first time under the collaboration agreement, and the net amounts payable by the Company to

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements (Continued)


reimburse Janssen for expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were recorded as a reduction of collaborative revenues.

        Each of the parties is responsible for drug supply in its respective territories. The Company provides Janssen certain services through the Company's third-party manufacturing network for telaprevir. Reimbursements from Janssen for manufacturing services are recorded as collaborative revenues.

        The collaboration agreement with Janssen also provides the Company with royalties on any sales of telaprevir in the Janssen territories, with a tiered royalty averaging in the mid-20% range, as a percentage of net sales in the Janssen territories. In addition, Janssen will be responsible for certain third-party royalties on net sales in its territories. Janssen may terminate the agreement (A) prior to the receipt of marketing approval for telaprevir, without cause at any time upon six months' notice to the Company, or (B) if marketing approval has been obtained, upon the later of (i) one year's advance notice and (ii) such period as may be required to assign and transfer to the Company specified filings and approvals. The agreement also may be terminated by either party for a material breach by the other, subject to notice and cure provisions. Unless earlier terminated, the agreement will continue in effect until the expiration of Janssen's royalty obligations, which expire on a country-by-country basis with the last-to-expire patent covering telaprevir. In the European Union, the Company has a patent covering the composition-of-matter of telaprevir that expires in 2021 and expects to obtain extensions to the term of this patent through 2026.

        During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized the following collaborative revenues attributable to the Janssen collaboration:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Amortized portion of up-front payment

  $ 3,107   $ 3,107   $ 6,214   $ 6,214  

Milestone revenues

            50,000      

Net reimbursement (payment) for telaprevir development costs

    (3,108 )   3,501     (4,253 )   5,907  

Reimbursement for manufacturing services

    9,059     5,274     13,213     6,225  
                   
 

Total collaborative revenues attributable to the Janssen collaboration

  $ 9,058   $ 11,882   $ 65,174   $ 18,346  
                   

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation

        In June 2004, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement (the "MTPC Agreement") with Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation ("Mitsubishi Tanabe"), pursuant to which Mitsubishi Tanabe agreed to provide financial and other support for the development and commercialization of telaprevir. Under the terms of the agreement, Mitsubishi Tanabe has the right to develop and commercialize telaprevir in Japan and certain other Far East countries. The MTPC Agreement provided for payments by Mitsubishi Tanabe to the Company through Phase 2 clinical development, including an up-front license fee, development-stage milestone payments and reimbursement of certain drug development costs for telaprevir.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements (Continued)

        In July 2009, the Company and Mitsubishi Tanabe amended the MTPC Agreement. Under the amended agreement, Mitsubishi Tanabe paid the Company $105.0 million, and the Company may receive a further contingent milestone payment ranging from between $15.0 million to $65.0 million. The amended agreement provides to Mitsubishi Tanabe a fully-paid license to manufacture and commercialize telaprevir to treat HCV infection in Japan and specified other countries in the Far East. Mitsubishi Tanabe is responsible for its own development and manufacturing costs in its territory. Mitsubishi Tanabe may terminate the agreement at any time without cause upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Company. The agreement also may be terminated by either party for a material breach by the other, subject to notice and cure provisions. Unless earlier terminated, the agreement will continue in effect until the expiration of the last-to-expire patent covering telaprevir. In Japan, the Company has a patent covering the composition-of-matter of telaprevir that expires in 2021.

        Prior to the MTPC Agreement amendment, the Company recognized revenues based on an amortized portion of the 2004 up-front payment, milestones, if any, and reimbursement of certain of the Company's expenses incurred in telaprevir development. The $105.0 million payment that the Company received in the third quarter of 2009 pursuant to the amended agreement is a nonrefundable, up-front license fee and revenues related to this payment are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of performance of the Company's obligations under the amended agreement. As of June 30, 2011, there was $31.9 million in deferred revenues related to this up-front license payment that will be recognized over the remaining period of performance of the Company's obligations under the amended agreement. In connection with the amendment to the MTPC Agreement, the Company agreed to supply manufacturing services to Mitsubishi Tanabe through the Company's third-party manufacturing network for telaprevir.

        During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized the following collaborative revenues attributable to the Mitsubishi Tanabe collaboration:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Amortized portion of up-front payments

  $ 9,558   $ 9,558   $ 19,116   $ 19,116  

Development milestone revenues

    182         1,394      

Payments for manufacturing services

    5,133     2,478     5,848     2,478  
                   
 

Total collaborative revenues attributable to the Mitsubishi Tanabe collaboration

  $ 14,873   $ 12,036   $ 26,358   $ 21,594  
                   

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Incorporated

        On April 4, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment (the "April 2011 Amendment") to its existing collaboration agreement with Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Incorporated ("CFFT") pursuant to which CFFT will provide financial support for (i) development activities for VX-661, a corrector compound discovered under the collaboration, and (ii) additional research and development activities directed at discovering new corrector compounds.

        The Company entered into the original collaboration agreement with CFFT in 2004 and entered into two amendments to the collaboration agreement in 2006 to provide partial funding for its cystic

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements (Continued)


fibrosis drug discovery and development efforts through early 2008. In 2006, the Company received a $1.5 million milestone payment from CFFT. Under the April 2011 Amendment, CFFT agreed to provide the Company with up to $75.0 million in funding over approximately five years for corrector-compound research and development activities. There are no additional milestones payable by CFFT to the Company pursuant to the collaboration agreement, as amended. The Company retains the rights to develop and commercialize VX-770, VX-809, VX-661 and any other compounds discovered during the course of the research collaboration with CFFT. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company recognized $5.9 million in collaborative revenues pursuant to this collaboration.

        In the original agreement, as amended prior to the April 2011 Amendment, the Company agreed to pay CFFT tiered royalties calculated as a percentage, ranging from single digits to sub-teens, of annual net sales of any approved drugs discovered during the research term that ended in 2008, including VX-770, VX-809 and VX-661. The April 2011 Amendment provides for a tiered royalty in the same range on net sales of corrector compounds discovered during the research term that began in 2011. The Company also is obligated to make two one-time commercial milestone payments upon achievement of certain sales levels for a potentiator compound such as VX-770 and two one-time commercial milestone payments upon achievement of certain sales levels for a corrector compound such as VX-809 or VX-661.

        For each compound commercialized under this collaboration, the Company will have royalty obligations to CFFT until the expiration of patents covering that compound. For VX-770, for which the Company completed its registration program in the first half of 2011, the Company has patents in the United States and European Union covering the composition of matter of VX-770 that expire in 2025, subject to potential patent life extensions. CFFT may terminate its funding obligations under the April 2011 Amendment in certain circumstances, in which case there will be a proportional adjustment to the royalty rates and commercial milestones for certain corrector compounds. The collaboration also may be terminated by either party for a material breach by the other, subject to notice and cure provisions.

Alios BioPharma, Inc.

        On June 13, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Switzerland) LLC, entered into a license and collaboration agreement (the "Alios Agreement") with Alios, a privately-held biotechnology company located in California. The Company and Alios have agreed to collaborate on the research, development and commercialization of two nucleotide analogue compounds discovered by Alios, ALS-2200 and ALS-2158, which are designed to act on the hepatitis C polymerase. As of June 13, 2011, these two nucleotide analogues were being evaluated in nonclinical studies and had not begun Phase 1 clinical development. The Company is responsible for all costs related to development and commercialization of the compounds incurred after the effective date of the Alios Agreement, and manufacturing costs for the supply of ALS-2200 and ALS-2158 used after the effective date, and will provide funding to Alios to conduct the Phase 1 clinical trials for ALS-2200 and ALS-2158 and a research program directed to the discovery of additional HCV nucleotide analogues that act on the hepatitis C polymerase.

        Under the terms of the Alios Agreement, the Company received exclusive worldwide rights to ALS-2200 and ALS-2158, and has the option to select additional compounds discovered in the research program. The Company paid Alios a $60.0 million up-front payment, and Alios is eligible to receive

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements (Continued)


research and development milestone payments of up to $715.0 million if two compounds are approved and commercialized. Alios is also eligible to receive commercial milestone payments of up to $750.0 million, as well as tiered royalties on net sales of approved drugs.

        The Company may terminate the Alios Agreement (A) upon 30 days' notice to Alios if the Company ceases development after both ALS-2200 and ALS-2158 have experienced a technical failure and/or (B) upon 60 days' notice to Alios at any time after the Company completes specified Phase 2a clinical trials. The Alios Agreement also may be terminated by either party for a material breach by the other, subject to notice and cure provisions. Unless earlier terminated, the Alios agreement will continue in effect until the expiration of the Company's royalty obligations, which expire on a country-by-country basis on the later of (i) the date the last-to-expire patent covering a licensed product expires or (ii) ten years after the first commercial sale in the country.

        Alios is continuing to operate as a separate entity, is engaged in other programs directed at developing novel drugs that are not covered by the Alios Agreement, and maintains ownership of the underlying patent rights that are licensed to the Company pursuant to the Alios Agreement. Under applicable accounting guidance, the Company has determined that Alios is a VIE, that Alios is a business and that the Company is Alios' primary beneficiary. The Company based these determinations on, among other factors, the significance to Alios of the two licensed compounds and on the Company's power, through the joint steering committee for the licensed compounds established under the Alios Agreement, to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Alios.

        Accordingly, the Company has consolidated Alios' statements of operations and financial condition with the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on June 13, 2011. However, the Company's interests in Alios are limited to those accorded to the Company in the Alios Agreement. In particular, the Company did not acquire any equity interest in Alios, any interest in Alios' cash and cash equivalents or any control over Alios' activities that do not relate to the Alios Collaboration.

        The initial consolidation of a VIE that is determined to be a business is accounted for as a business combination. As a result, as of June 13, 2011 the Company recorded all of Alios' assets and liabilities at fair value, which are preliminary at June 30, 2011, on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. After the initial consolidation, the Company will continue to consolidate Alios' financial statements, (A) eliminating all intercompany balances and transactions and (B) allocating loss (gain) attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Alios to net loss (gain) attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and reflecting noncontrolling interests (Alios) on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.

        The consideration from the Company to Alios pursuant to the Alios Agreement consisted of (i) a $60.0 million up-front payment paid by the Company to Alios, (ii) the estimated fair value of the contingent research, development and commercialization milestones potentially payable by the Company to Alios and (iii) the estimated fair value of potential royalty payments payable by the Company to Alios. The Company used present-value models to determine the estimated fair values of the contingent milestone and royalty consideration, based on assumptions regarding the probability of

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements (Continued)

achieving the relevant milestones, estimates regarding the timing to develop the drug candidate(s), estimates of future cash flows from potential product sales and assumptions regarding the appropriate discount rates. The Company valued the contingent milestone and royalty payments using (i) discount rates ranging from 3.6% to 6.5% for the development milestones and (ii) a discount rate of 9.4% for commercial milestones and royalties. The consideration paid and the preliminary fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty payments payable by the Company pursuant to the Alios Agreement are set forth in the table below:

 
  As of June 13,
2011
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Up-front payment

  $ 60,000  

Fair value of contingent milestone and royalty payments

    197,720  
       
 

Total

  $ 257,720  
       

        For the purposes of the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 13, 2011 and June 30, 2011, the Company has made preliminary allocations of the total consideration, which is comprised of the up-front payment and the fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty payments for the Alios Collaboration, to intangible assets, goodwill, deferred tax liability, net and net other assets and liabilities. These allocations are preliminary and the Company is in the process of completing its valuations of the in-process research and development assets and the contingent milestone and royalty payments. In order to finalize the allocations, the Company will collect and analyze appropriate additional information with respect to Alios' research programs, including those not subject to the Alios Agreement, and the expected tax effect of the up-front payment made by Vertex to Alios. The Company expects to complete its valuations in the quarter ending September 30, 2011.

        The Company recorded $250.6 million of intangible assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet for Alios' in-process research and development assets. These in-process research and development assets relate to Alios' nucleotide analogue program, including the intellectual property related to ALS-2200 and ALS-2158. The Company used a 9.5% discount rate in the present-value models used for the preliminary estimation of the fair value of the in-process research and development assets. The Company also conducted a preliminary evaluation of Alios' other programs and determined that market participants would not have ascribed value to those assets because Alios had not yet identified drug candidates for clinical development, and because of the uncertainties related to identifying compounds suitable for clinical development and the potential clinical development of these compounds. The difference between the preliminary fair value of the consideration and the fair value of Alios' assets, including the preliminary fair value of intangible assets, and liabilities was allocated to goodwill. This goodwill relates to the potential synergies from the possible development of combination therapies involving the acquired drug candidates and telaprevir and/or VX-222. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets and liabilities recorded on the effective date of the Alios Collaboration:

 
  Preliminary
Fair Values
as of
June 13, 2011
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Intangible assets

  $ 250,600  

Goodwill

    7,399  

Deferred tax liability (net)

    (90,840 )

Net other assets (liabilities)

    (279 )
       
 

Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests (Alios)

  $ 166,880  
       

        If the Company is successful in developing an Alios HCV nucleotide analogue, it will amortize as part of cost of product revenues the carrying value of the related in-process research and development asset over the remaining estimated life of the asset, beginning in the period in which the project is completed. If the Company determines that an in-process research and development asset has become impaired or abandons development of the Alios HCV nucleotide analogues, it will write-down the carrying value of the related intangible asset to its fair value and will take an impairment charge in the period in which the impairment occurs.

        The Alios intangible assets and goodwill will be tested for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1, and more frequently, if indicators are present or changes in circumstance suggest that impairment may exist. In connection with each annual impairment assessment and any interim impairment assessment, the Company will compare the fair value of the asset as of the date of the assessment with the carrying value of the asset on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.

        The Company recorded noncontrolling interest (Alios) on two lines in its condensed consolidated balance sheet beginning as of the effective date of the collaboration. The noncontrolling interest (Alios) is reflected on two separate lines because Alios has both common shareholders and preferred shareholders that are entitled to redemption rights in certain circumstances. The aggregate fair value of the noncontrolling interest on June 13, 2011 was equal to the up-front payment and the preliminary fair value of the contingent payments under the Alios Collaboration less other liabilities including the deferred tax liability, net.

        The Company records a net loss (gain) attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) on its condensed consolidated statements of operations. The net loss (gain) attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) reflects Alios' net (loss) income for the reporting period, adjusted for changes in the fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty payments, which will be evaluated each reporting period. Increases in the fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty payments could result in net gains attributable to the noncontrolling interest (Alios), which would increase net loss attributable to Vertex. If the Company were profitable during the reporting period, a net gain attributable to the noncontrolling interest (Alios) would result in a decrease in net income attributable to Vertex.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

K. Collaborative Arrangements (Continued)

        A summary of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) for the second quarter of 2011 is as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Loss of noncontrolling interest (Alios) before provision for income taxes

  $ (801 )

Income tax provision (Alios)

    (24,448 )

Change in fair value of contingent milestone and royalty payments

     
       
 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios)

  $ (25,249 )
       

        The following summarizes items related to Alios included in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 13, 2011 and June 30, 2011:

 
  As of
June 13, 2011
  As of
June 30, 2011
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents (Alios)

  $ 4,575   $ 63,098  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    69     120  

Property and equipment, net

    885     1,012  

Intangible assets

    250,600     250,600  

Goodwill

    7,399     7,399  

Other assets

    76     76  

Accounts payable

    1,189     2,038  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    1,504     967  

Income taxes payable (Alios)

        15,212  

Deferred tax liability, net

    90,840     100,076  

Other liabilities

    3,191     3,188  

Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Alios)

    36,299     36,299  

Noncontrolling interest (Alios)

    130,581     105,332  

        The Company has recorded Alios' cash and cash equivalents as restricted cash and cash equivalents (Alios) because (i) the Company does not have any interest in or control over Alios' cash and cash equivalents and (ii) the Alios Agreement does not provide for these assets to be used for the development of the assets that the Company licensed from Alios pursuant to the collaboration. Assets recorded as a result of consolidating Alios' financial condition into the Company's balance sheet do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company's general assets.

        The results of operations of Alios have been included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements since the transaction date. Alios' revenues have been eliminated as part of the consolidation in the period from June 13, 2011 to June 30, 2011, and Alios' net loss in the period from June 13, 2011 to June 30, 2011 was immaterial to the Company's condensed consolidated financial results except for the provision for income taxes (Alios) that is recorded on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. Pro forma results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 assuming the transaction had taken place at the beginning of each period would not differ significantly from Vertex's actual reported results.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

L. Acquisition of ViroChem Pharma Inc.

        On March 12, 2009, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of ViroChem Pharma Inc. ("ViroChem"), a privately-held biotechnology company based in Canada, for $100.0 million in cash and 10,733,527 shares of the Company's common stock. Vertex acquired ViroChem in order to add two clinical-development stage HCV polymerase inhibitors to Vertex's HCV drug development portfolio. The Company accounted for the transaction under the acquisition method of accounting. The Company recognized all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction at their acquisition-date fair values and expensed as incurred all transaction costs and restructuring costs associated with the transaction. The intangible assets and goodwill related to the ViroChem acquisition are tested for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1, and more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstance suggest that impairment may exist.

        All of the intangible assets acquired in the ViroChem acquisition related to in-process research and development assets. The in-process research and development assets primarily relate to ViroChem's two clinical-development stage HCV polymerase inhibitors, VX-222 and VX-759. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, VX-222 and VX-759 account for $518.7 million of the intangible assets reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets with values of $412.9 million and $105.8 million, respectively. The Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets also reflect goodwill that relates to the potential synergies from the possible development of combination therapies involving telaprevir and the acquired drug candidates. No impairment has been found for VX-222 or VX-759 or goodwill since the acquisition date.

        A deferred tax liability of $160.3 million recorded as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 primarily relates to the tax impact of future amortization or impairments associated with the identified intangible assets acquired from ViroChem, which are not deductible for tax purposes.

M. September 2009 Financial Transactions

2012 Notes

        In September 2009, the Company sold $155.0 million in aggregate of secured notes due 2012 (the "2012 Notes") for an aggregate of $122.2 million pursuant to a note purchase agreement with Olmsted Park S.A. (the "Purchaser"). The 2012 Notes were issued pursuant to, and the 2012 Notes are governed by the terms of, an indenture entered into on September 30, 2009 between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. In connection with the issuance of the 2012 Notes, the Company granted a security interest to the Purchaser with respect to $155.0 million of potential INCIVO milestone payments that the Company was eligible to earn from Janssen for the filing, approval and launch of INCIVO in the European Union.

        The 2012 Notes were issued at a discount and do not pay current interest prior to maturity. The 2012 Notes mature on October 31, 2012, subject to earlier mandatory redemption to the extent specified milestone events set forth in the Company's collaboration with Janssen occur prior to October 31, 2012. In February 2011, the Company received a milestone payment of $50.0 million earned upon the acceptance of Janssen's MAA for INCIVO by the EMA and subsequently redeemed $50.0 million of 2012 Notes pursuant to their terms.

        As of June 30, 2011, the remaining outstanding aggregate amount of 2012 Notes was $105.0 million. Of the milestone payments that would result in redemption of the outstanding 2012

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

M. September 2009 Financial Transactions (Continued)


Notes, $50.0 million relate to the approval of INCIVO by the European Commission upon the recommendation of the EMA and $55.0 million relate to the launch of INCIVO in the European Union.

        The holders of the 2012 Notes have the right to cause the Company to repay all or any part of the outstanding 2012 Notes at 100% of the face amount of the 2012 Notes to be repurchased if a change of control of the Company occurs. The Company may also redeem all or any part of the outstanding 2012 Notes at any time at 100% of the face amount of the 2012 Notes to be redeemed. Upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% of the 2012 Notes then outstanding may declare the 2012 Notes immediately due and payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to the Company, the outstanding amount of the 2012 Notes shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

        The Company has determined that the 2012 Notes contain an embedded derivative related to the potential mandatory redemption or early repayment of the 2012 Notes at the face amount prior to their maturity date. The Company bifurcated the embedded derivative from the 2012 Notes because the features of the embedded derivative were not clearly and closely related to the 2012 Notes.

        The Company determines the fair value of the embedded derivative based on a probability-weighted model of the discounted value that market participants would ascribe to the potential mandatory redemption and early repayment features of the outstanding 2012 Notes. The fair value of this embedded derivative is evaluated quarterly, with any changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative resulting in a corresponding loss or gain. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative that result in a loss increase the liability each quarter by an amount corresponding to the loss, and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative that result in a gain decrease the liability each quarter by an amount corresponding to the gain. The Company records quarterly interest expense related to the 2012 Notes determined using the effective interest rate method. The liabilities related to the 2012 Notes, including the embedded derivative, are reflected together on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, these liabilities were reflected as current.

Sale of Future Milestone Payments

        On September 30, 2009, the Company entered into two purchase agreements with the Purchaser pursuant to which the Company sold its rights to an aggregate of $95.0 million in potential future milestone payments under the Janssen agreement related to the launch of INCIVO in the European Union, for nonrefundable payments totaling $32.8 million. The purchase agreements contain representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification obligations of each party, including the obligation of the Company to make the milestone payments to the Purchaser when the underlying milestone events are achieved if the Janssen agreement has been terminated.

        The Company determined that this sale of a potential future revenue stream should be accounted for as a liability because the Company has significant continuing involvement in the generation of the potential milestone payments pursuant to its collaboration agreement with Janssen. As a result, the Company recorded a liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheets equal to the fair value of the purchase agreements. No revenues or deferred revenues have been recorded on account of the

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

M. September 2009 Financial Transactions (Continued)


amounts that the Company received from the Purchaser pursuant to these purchase agreements. In addition, the Company determined that the purchase agreements are free-standing derivative instruments. The aggregate fair value of the free-standing derivatives created by the sale of the rights to future milestone payments to the Purchaser pursuant to the purchase agreements is based on a probability-weighted model of the discounted value that market participants would ascribe to these rights. The models used to estimate the fair value of the rights sold to the Purchaser pursuant to the purchase agreements require the Company to make estimates regarding, among other things, the assumptions market participants would make regarding the timing and probability of achieving the milestones and the appropriate discount rates. The fair value of the rights sold to the Purchaser pursuant to the purchase agreements is evaluated each reporting period, with any changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments based on the probability of achieving the milestones, the timing of achieving the milestones or discount rates resulting in a corresponding gain or loss. Because the Company's estimate of the fair value of the rights to the future milestone payments includes the application of a discount rate to reflect the time-value of money, the Company records costs related to this liability each quarter. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, this liability was reflected as current.

Expenses and Liabilities Related to September 2009 Financial Transactions

        The tables below set forth the total expenses related to the September 2009 financial transactions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the liabilities reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets related to these transactions as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The liabilities for the 2012 Notes, including the fair value of the embedded derivative, decreased from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 as a result of redemption of $50.0 million of 2012 Notes in the first quarter of 2011. The liability related to the sale of potential future milestone payments increased from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 principally due to revised estimates regarding the probability of achieving the milestones related to the potential launch of INCIVO in the European Union in connection with the EMA's acceptance of the MAA for INCIVO in the first quarter of 2011.

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Expenses and Losses (Gains):

                         
 

Interest expense related to 2012 Notes

  $ 2,863   $ 3,702   $ 10,797   $ 7,285  
 

Change in fair value of embedded derivative related to 2012 Notes

    (18 )   3,528     (1,514 )   3,848  
 

Change in fair value of free-standing derivatives related to sale of potential future milestone payments

    2,238     23,706     9,332     24,875  
                   
   

Total September 2009 financial transaction expenses

  $ 5,083   $ 30,936   $ 18,615   $ 36,008  
                   

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

M. September 2009 Financial Transactions (Continued)

 

 
  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Liabilities:

             
 

2012 Notes, excluding fair value of embedded derivative

  $ 89,691   $ 124,902  
 

Embedded derivative related to 2012 Notes

    4,973     12,089  
 

Liability related to the sale of potential future milestone payments

    87,131     77,799  
           
   

Total liabilities related to September 2009 financial transactions

  $ 181,795   $ 214,790  
           

N. Sale of HIV Protease Inhibitor Royalty Stream

        In 2008, the Company sold to a third party its rights to receive royalty payments from GlaxoSmithKline plc, net of royalty amounts to be earned and due to a third party, for a one-time cash payment of $160.0 million. These royalty payments relate to net sales of HIV protease inhibitors, which had been developed pursuant to a collaboration agreement between the Company and GlaxoSmithKline. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had $104.4 million in deferred revenues related to the one-time cash payment, which it is recognizing over the life of the collaboration agreement with GlaxoSmithKline based on the units-of-revenue method. In addition, the Company continues to recognize royalty revenues equal to the amount of the third-party subroyalty and an offsetting royalty expense for the third-party subroyalty payment.

O. Fan Pier Leases

        On May 5, 2011, the Company entered into two leases, pursuant to which the Company agreed to lease approximately 1.1 million square feet of office and laboratory space in two buildings to be built at Fan Pier in Boston, Massachusetts (the "Fan Pier Leases"). The Fan Pier Leases will commence upon completion of the buildings (the "Buildings"), scheduled for late 2013, and will extend for 15 years from the commencement date. The Company has an option to extend the term of the Fan Pier Leases for an additional ten years.

        Because the Company is involved in the construction project, including having responsibility to pay for a portion of the costs of tenant improvements and structural elements of the buildings, the Company is deemed for accounting purposes to be the owner of these buildings during the construction period. Accordingly, the Company recorded, as of June 30, 2011, $9.9 million of project construction costs incurred by the landlord as an asset and a corresponding financing obligation in "Property and equipment, net" and "Construction financing obligation," respectively, on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.

        The Company bifurcates its future lease payments pursuant to the Fan Pier Leases into (i) a portion that is allocated to the Buildings and (ii) a portion that is allocated to the land on which the Buildings are being built. Although the Company will not begin making lease payments pursuant to the Fan Pier Leases until the Company occupies the Buildings, the portion of the lease obligations allocated to the land is treated for accounting purposes as an operating lease that commenced in the second quarter of 2011. The Company recorded $0.6 million in expense related to this operating lease during the second quarter of 2011.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

O. Fan Pier Leases (Continued)

        Once the construction of the Buildings is completed, the Company will evaluate the Fan Pier Leases in order to determine whether the leases meet the criteria for "sale-leaseback" treatment. The Company expects that upon completion of construction of the Buildings the Fan Pier Leases will not meet the "sale-leaseback" criteria. If the Fan Pier Leases do not meet "sale-leaseback" criteria, the Company will treat the Buildings as a financing obligation and the asset will be depreciated. If the Fan Pier Leases meet the "sale-leaseback" criteria, the Company will remove the asset and the related liability from its condensed consolidated balance sheet and treat the Fan Pier Leases as operating leases.

P. Credit Agreement

        On January 7, 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and lender. The credit agreement provides for a $100.0 million revolving credit facility that is initially unsecured. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had not borrowed any amount under the credit agreement.

        The Company may elect that the loans under the credit agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR plus 1.50%, or (ii) the rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its prime rate. The Company may prepay the loans, in whole or in part, in minimum amounts without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The Company may borrow, repay and reborrow under the facility until July 6, 2012, at which point the facility terminates.

        The agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, defaults for breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults and cross defaults. The credit agreement also requires that the Company comply with certain financial covenants, including a covenant that requires the Company to maintain at least $400.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in domestic deposit and securities accounts, and a covenant that limits the Company's quarterly net losses.

        The obligations of the lender to make an initial advance under the credit agreement are subject to a number of conditions, including a satisfactory due diligence review of the Company's financial position and business. Also, if, prior to an initial borrowing under the credit agreement, the Company engages in certain investment, acquisition or disposition transactions or prepays indebtedness, such activities could restrict the Company's ability to borrow under the credit agreement.

        If the Company borrows under the credit agreement, the Company will become subject to certain additional negative covenants, subject to exceptions, restricting or limiting the Company's ability and the ability of the Company's subsidiaries to, among other things, grant liens, make certain investments, incur indebtedness, make certain dispositions and prepay indebtedness.

        If the Company defaults under certain provisions of the credit agreement, including any default of a financial covenant, the loans will become secured by the Company's cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities with a margined value of $100.0 million. In addition, if an event of default occurs, the interest rate would increase and the administrative agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of payment of amounts due under the loan.

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Q. Guarantees

        As permitted under Massachusetts law, the Company's Articles of Organization and Bylaws provide that the Company will indemnify certain of its officers and directors for certain claims asserted against them in connection with their service as an officer or director. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. However, the Company has purchased directors' and officers' liability insurance policies that could reduce its monetary exposure and enable it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. No indemnification claims are currently outstanding and the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.

        The Company customarily agrees in the ordinary course of its business to indemnification provisions in agreements with clinical trial investigators and sites in its drug development programs, in sponsored research agreements with academic and not-for-profit institutions, in various comparable agreements involving parties performing services for the Company, and in its real estate leases. The Company also customarily agrees to certain indemnification provisions in its drug discovery, development and commercialization collaboration agreements. With respect to the Company's clinical trials and sponsored research agreements, these indemnification provisions typically apply to any claim asserted against the investigator or the investigator's institution relating to personal injury or property damage, violations of law or certain breaches of the Company's contractual obligations arising out of the research or clinical testing of the Company's compounds or drug candidates. With respect to lease agreements, the indemnification provisions typically apply to claims asserted against the landlord relating to personal injury or property damage caused by the Company, to violations of law by the Company or to certain breaches of the Company's contractual obligations. The indemnification provisions appearing in the Company's collaboration agreements are similar, but in addition provide some limited indemnification for its collaborator in the event of third-party claims alleging infringement of intellectual property rights. In each of the cases above, the indemnification obligation generally survives the termination of the agreement for some extended period, although the obligation typically has the most relevance during the contract term and for a short period of time thereafter. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these provisions is generally unlimited. The Company has purchased insurance policies covering personal injury, property damage and general liability that reduce its exposure for indemnification and would enable it in many cases to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company has never paid any material amounts to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. Accordingly, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.

        The Company entered into underwriting agreements with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated dated February 12, 2008, February 18, 2009 and September 23, 2010, and with Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated September 18, 2008 and December 2, 2009 (collectively, the "Underwriting Agreements"), in each case as the representative of the several underwriters, if any, named in such agreements, relating to the public offering and sale of shares of the Company's common stock or convertible senior subordinated notes. The Underwriting Agreement relating to each offering requires the Company to indemnify the underwriters of that public offering against any loss they may suffer by reason of the Company's breach of any representation or warranty relating to that public offering, the Company's failure to perform certain covenants in those agreements, the inclusion of any untrue statement of material fact in the prospectus used in connection with that offering, the omission of any

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Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(unaudited)

Q. Guarantees (Continued)


material fact needed to make those materials not misleading, and any actions taken by the Company or its representatives in connection with the offering. The representations, warranties, covenants and indemnification provisions in the Underwriting Agreements are of a type customary in agreements of this sort. The Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.

R. Contingencies

        The Company has certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues a reserve for contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. There were no material contingent liabilities accrued as of June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

        We are in the business of discovering, developing and commercializing small molecule drugs for the treatment of serious diseases. In May 2011, we began marketing INCIVEK™ (telaprevir) in the United States for the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus, or HCV, infection. We recognized $74.5 million in net product revenues in the second quarter of 2011 and expect to generate cash flows from sales of INCIVEK beginning in the third quarter of 2011. In the first half of 2011, we successfully completed the registration program for VX-770, the lead drug candidate in our cystic fibrosis, or CF, program. We expect to submit a New Drug Application, or NDA, in the United States and a marketing authorization application, or MAA, in the European Union for VX-770 in October 2011. We plan to continue investing in our research and development programs and to develop and commercialize selected drug candidates that emerge from those programs, alone or with third-party collaborators.

Business Focus

        In order to execute our business plan and achieve profitability, we need to successfully commercialize INCIVEK in the United States. Successful commercialization of INCIVEK requires effective marketing, distribution and pricing strategies; infrastructure to support commercial sales; appropriate and sustained levels of INCIVEK inventory; company-wide processes and systems to support compliance with applicable laws and regulations and post-marketing safety evaluations; and an effective sales force and managed markets organization to promote INCIVEK to healthcare providers and payors. For longer-term success we also need to ensure that a significant portion of the HCV-infected population that currently is undiagnosed is diagnosed and treated. The market for the treatment of patients with HCV infection is highly competitive. We are competing with Merck & Co., Inc's Victrelis™ (boceprevir), another HCV protease inhibitor that was approved for sale in the United States in the second quarter of 2011, and will have to compete in the future with any new therapies that are approved for the treatment of genotype 1 HCV infection.

        We are seeking Canadian regulatory approval for INCIVEK in the second half of 2011 and are building the commercial infrastructure that will be required to market INCIVEK in Canada. Our collaborator, Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V., or Janssen, is responsible for the commercialization of telaprevir in its territories, including the European Union, and is obligated to pay us royalties on its net sales of telaprevir. In July 2011, Tibotec Virco-Virology BVBA, an affiliate of Janssen, announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, adopted a positive opinion to recommend the approval of telaprevir. The positive opinion will be considered by the European Commission, which has authority to approve new drugs in the European Union. We expect Janssen will receive a response from the European Commission in the third quarter of 2011. Janssen plans to market telaprevir using the brand name INCIVO™ in the European Union.

        We have ongoing Phase 2 clinical programs involving drug candidates intended for the treatment of HCV infection, CF, rheumatoid arthritis and epilepsy, and plan to begin Phase 1 clinical development of VX-787, which is our first drug candidate intended for the treatment of influenza. We believe that our longer-term success will depend on our ability to continue to generate and develop innovative compounds. To that end, we expect to continue to focus on research programs directed toward the identification of new drug candidates for the treatment of serious diseases.

        We are incurring substantial expenses to commercialize INCIVEK, while at the same time continuing diversified research and development efforts for our drug candidates and expanding our organization. We may seek to borrow working capital if such financing is available to us. Although we have no plans to do so in the near term, we may raise additional capital from public offerings or private placements of our securities, from new collaborative agreements or through other methods of

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financing. We cannot be sure that financing opportunities will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If our cash flows from telaprevir, together with cash flows from VX-770, if approved, are not sufficient, we may be required to seek additional capital, significantly curtail or discontinue one or more of our research or development programs, including clinical trials, which could involve significant cash exit costs, or attempt to obtain funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our drug candidates.

Drug Development and Commercialization

        Discovery and development of a new pharmaceutical product is a difficult and lengthy process that requires significant financial resources along with extensive technical and regulatory expertise and can take 10 to 15 years or more. Throughout this entire process, potential drug candidates are subjected to rigorous evaluation, driven in part by stringent regulatory considerations, designed to generate information concerning efficacy, side-effects, proper dosage levels and a variety of other physical and chemical characteristics that are important in determining whether a drug candidate should be approved for marketing as a pharmaceutical product. Most chemical compounds that are investigated as potential drug candidates never progress into formal development, and most drug candidates that do advance into formal development never receive marketing approval. Because our investments are subject to considerable risks, we closely monitor the results of our discovery research, clinical trials and nonclinical studies, and frequently evaluate our drug development programs in light of new data and scientific, business and commercial insights, with the objective of balancing risk and potential. This process can result in relatively abrupt changes in focus and priority as new information becomes available and we gain additional understanding of our ongoing programs and potential new programs.

        If we complete a registration program for a drug candidate and believe the data support approval of the drug candidate, we generally would submit an NDA to the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, requesting approval to market the drug candidate in the United States. We or our collaborators also generally would seek analogous approvals from comparable regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions. To obtain approval, we must, among other things, demonstrate with evidence gathered in nonclinical studies and well-controlled clinical trials that the drug candidate is safe and effective for the disease it is intended to treat and that the manufacturing facilities, processes and controls for the manufacture of the drug candidate are adequate. The FDA and foreign regulatory authorities have substantial discretion in deciding whether or not a drug candidate should be granted approval based on the benefits and risks of the drug candidate in the treatment of a particular disease, and could delay, limit or deny regulatory approval. If regulatory delays are significant or regulatory approval is limited or denied altogether, our financial results and the commercial prospects for the drug candidate involved will be harmed.

        We believe that by focusing on serious diseases and innovative drugs that have the potential to provide significant advantages over existing therapies, we can increase the likelihood that our drug candidates, if approved, will be commercially successful. We believe that INCIVEK has a commercially competitive profile and that a significant group of patients with genotype 1 HCV infection will be willing to seek treatment with an INCIVEK-based treatment regimen. VX-770, if approved, would be the first drug to treat the underlying cause of CF in any patient population. However, we cannot accurately predict the revenues that will be generated by INCIVEK or by VX-770, if it receives regulatory approvals, and we may need to adjust our business plan as we obtain additional information regarding our actual product revenues. Even drugs that achieve initial market acceptance may then be rendered obsolete or noncompetitive by the introduction of additional therapies, expiration of intellectual property protections or introduction of generic competition. Approved drugs continue to be subject, among other things, to numerous regulatory risks, post-approval safety monitoring and risks related to supply chain disruptions.

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        We require a supply of INCIVEK for sale in North America and will require a supply of VX-770 for sale worldwide if we are successful in obtaining marketing approval for VX-770. We rely on an international network of third parties to manufacture and distribute our drug candidates for clinical trials, and we expect that we will continue to rely on third parties for the foreseeable future to meet our commercial supply needs for INCIVEK and any of our drug candidates that are approved for sale. Third-party contract manufacturers, including some in China, supply us with raw materials, and contract manufacturers in the European Union and the United States convert these raw materials into drug substance and convert the drug substance into final dosage form. Establishing and managing this global supply chain requires a significant financial commitment and the creation and maintenance of numerous third-party relationships. Although we attempt to effectively manage the business relationships with companies in our supply chain, we do not have complete control over their activities. Also, because of the significant lead times required to manufacture our commercial supply of INCIVEK, we may have less flexibility to adjust our supply in response to increased demand than if we had shorter lead times.

        We had not marketed pharmaceutical products before we obtained approval for INCIVEK, and prior to 2010 we had a relatively small commercial organization. As a result, in the past many of the regulations related to the marketing of pharmaceutical products have had limited applicability to our business. As we expanded our commercial organization, we focused on implementing a comprehensive compliance program to actively identify, prevent and mitigate risk through the implementation of compliance policies and systems and by promoting a culture of compliance. Among other laws, regulations and standards, we are subject to various federal and state laws pertaining to healthcare fraud and abuse, including anti-kickback and false claims statutes. Anti-kickback laws make it illegal for a prescription drug manufacturer to solicit, offer, receive, or pay any remuneration in exchange for, or to induce, the referral of business, including the purchase or prescription of a particular drug. False claims laws prohibit anyone from presenting for payment to third-party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid, claims for reimbursed drugs or services that are false or fraudulent, claims for items or services not provided as claimed, or claims for medically unnecessary items or services. We expect to continue to devote substantial resources to maintain and administer these compliance programs.

Recent Developments

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Incorporated

        In April 2011, we expanded our collaboration with Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Incorporated, or CFFT. Under the expanded collaboration, CFFT agreed to provide up to $75.0 million in financial support over approximately five years for development activities for VX-661, a corrector compound discovered under the collaboration, and additional research and development activities directed at discovering new corrector compounds. We retain the rights to develop and commercialize VX-770, VX-809, VX-661 and any other compounds discovered during the course of the research collaboration with CFFT. We will pay royalties to CFFT on the net sales of any approved drugs discovered in the collaboration.

Fan Pier Leases

        In May 2011, we entered into two leases, pursuant to which we agreed to lease approximately 1.1 million square feet of office and laboratory space in two buildings to be built at Fan Pier in Boston, Massachusetts. These leases will commence upon completion of the buildings, scheduled for late 2013, and will extend for 15 years from the commencement date. Pursuant to the leases, we will pay an average of approximately $72.5 million per year in aggregate rent, exclusive of operating expenses, for both buildings during the initial 15-year term of the leases.

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Alios BioPharma, Inc.

        In June 2011, we entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Alios BioPharma, Inc., or Alios. Under the agreement, we agreed to collaborate with Alios on the research, development and commercialization of two nucleotide analogues discovered by Alios, ALS-2200 and ALS-2158, which act on the hepatitis C polymerase. Alios plans to initiate Phase 1 clinical trials of ALS-2200 and ALS-2158 in the fourth quarter of 2011. We are responsible for costs related to development and commercialization of the compounds, including manufacturing costs, and will provide research funding to Alios to conduct a program directed to the discovery of additional HCV nucleotide analogues. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, we received exclusive worldwide rights to ALS-2200 and ALS-2158 and have the option to select additional compounds discovered in the research program. We paid Alios a $60.0 million up-front payment, and Alios is eligible to receive research and development milestone payments of up to $715.0 million if both compounds are approved and commercialized. Alios also is eligible to receive commercial milestone payments of up to $750.0 million, as well as tiered royalties, on net sales of any approved drugs.

Clinical Developments

Cystic Fibrosis Combination Clinical Trials

        In June 2011, we announced interim data from Part 1 of a Phase 2 clinical trial designed to evaluate multiple combination regimens of VX-770 and VX-809, which enrolled 62 patients with CF with the F508del mutation on both alleles. Part 1 of the clinical trial evaluated a 200 mg dose of VX-809, or placebo, alone for 14 days and then in combination with two doses of VX-770, or placebo, for 7 days.

        In Part 1 of this clinical trial no serious adverse events were reported, and the adverse event profile observed during the 14-day portion of the clinical trial in which VX-809 was dosed as monotherapy was similar to the profile observed during the subsequent 7-day portion in which VX-809 and VX-770 were dosed in combination. Safety is a primary endpoint of the clinical trial, and we believe the interim safety data support further clinical evaluations of combination regimens involving a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, or CFTR, potentiator and a CFTR corrector.

        Another primary endpoint of this clinical trial is the effect on CFTR function as measured by sweat chloride levels during the combination-dosing portion of the clinical trial. Elevated sweat chloride levels—high levels of salt in sweat—occur in CF patients and result directly from defective CFTR activity in epithelial cells in the sweat ducts. Patients with CF typically have elevated sweat chloride levels that are in excess of 60 mmol/L, compared to normal values of less than 40 mmol/L. In Part 1 of this clinical trial, the mean baseline sweat chloride level across the three arms was approximately 100 mmol/L. In the first 14 days, patients receiving VX-809 had a mean decrease in sweat chloride from baseline of -4.21 mmol/L (p=0.008), while patients receiving placebo had a decrease in sweat chloride levels from baseline of -2.86 mmol/L (p=0.179). During the seven-day period in which patients received a combination of VX-809 and VX-770, (i) patients in the treatment arm receiving the higher dose of VX-770 (250 mg) had a -9.10 mmol/L (p<0.001) decrease in sweat chloride levels compared to the values at the end of the 14-day period in which the patients received VX-809 alone and (ii) patients in the treatment arm receiving the lower dose of VX-770 (150 mg) had a -2.24 mmol/L (p<0.163) decrease in sweat chloride levels compared to the values at the end of the 14-day period in which the patients received VX-809 alone.

        We intend to initiate Part 2 of this Phase 2 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 2011. In Part 2, we expect to evaluate longer periods of combination dosing of multiple doses of VX-770 and VX-809, including higher doses of VX-809. In addition, we plan to initiate a Phase 2a clinical trial of VX-770 and VX-661 by the end of 2011 that will evaluate patients with the F508del mutation on both alleles.

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VX-222

        In July 2011, we provided interim results from an ongoing Phase 2a clinical trial in patients with genotype 1 HCV designed to evaluate response-guided combination treatment regimens of telaprevir and VX-222. The primary endpoint of this trial is safety and tolerability, and secondary endpoints are on-treatment antiviral activity and the proportion of people in each treatment arm who achieve a sustained viral response.

        The interim analysis included an analysis of end-of-treatment and post-treatment antiviral activity data from the two four-drug treatment arms consisting of telaprevir, VX-222, pegylated-interferon, or peg-IFN, and ribavirin, or RBV. In the treatment arm in which patients received the higher dose of VX-222, 15 of 30 patients, or 50%, had undetectable HCV RNA levels at both week 2 and week 8 and were eligible to stop all treatment after 12 weeks, and one of these patients relapsed during the twelve weeks following treatment. Of the 15 patients in this arm who were not eligible to stop all treatment after 12 weeks, 13 completed 24 weeks of treatment. In the treatment arm in which patients received the lower dose of VX-222, 11 of 29 patients, or 38%, had undetectable RNA levels at both week 2 and week 8 and were eligible to stop all treatment after 12 weeks, and two of these patients relapsed during the twelve weeks following treatment. Of the 18 patients in this arm who were not eligible to stop all treatment after 12 weeks, 14 completed 24 weeks of treatment. The following table summarizes the interim antiviral activity data from the two four-drug treatment arms of this clinical trial:

 
   
  Patients with undetectable
HCV RNA levels 12 weeks
after end-of-treatment
   
  Patients with undetectable
HCV RNA levels 24 weeks
after beginning treatment
 
   
  Patients with undetectable
HCV RNA levels at
end of treatment
 
   
  (Patients who were eligible
for and completed
12 total weeks
of treatment)
  (All patients, including
patients who
discontinued
treatment)
Treatment Arm
  Total
Number of
Patients
  (Patients who were ineligible
for 12 weeks of treatment
and completed 24 total weeks of treatment)

VX-222 (400 mg), telaprevir, peg-IFN and RBV

  30   93%
(14/15)
  100%
(13/13)
  90%
(27/30)

VX-222 (100 mg), telaprevir, peg-IFN and RBV

 

29

 

82%
(9/11)

 

93%
(13/14)

 

83%
(24/29)

        Two patients in the treatment arm receiving the higher dose of VX-222 discontinued treatment before week 12 and did not have undetectable HCV RNA levels 12 weeks after end-of-treatment. Four people in the VX-222 (100 mg) treatment arm discontinued treatment before week 12 and two of these patients had undetectable HCV RNA levels 12 weeks after end-of-treatment. We did not have end-of-treatment data for one of the patients in the treatment arm receiving the lower dose of VX-222 who received 24 total weeks of treatment, and that patient is reflected as having detectable HCV RNA levels in the third and fourth column of the above table.

        The most frequent adverse events observed in the four-drug treatment arms were fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, anemia, pruritis (itchiness) and rash. The majority of events were mild or moderate. Mild diarrhea occurred more frequently in the treatment arm in which patients received the higher dose of VX-222. Six patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events; three from each treatment arm. Two patients from each treatment arm discontinued treatment before week 12 and one patient in each treatment arm discontinued treatment between weeks 12 and 24 while they were receiving peg-IFN and RBV alone.

        Additional treatment arms in the clinical trial are evaluating an all-oral, three-drug regimen consisting of VX-222, telaprevir and RBV, and we expect these treatment arms to complete enrollment in the third quarter of 2011. We are evaluating patients with genotype 1a HCV infection in one of these treatment arms, and patients with genotype 1b HCV infection in the second treatment arm.

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VX-770

        In addition to our plan to file applications for regulatory approval of VX-770 in the United States and European Union in October 2011, we plan to subsequently seek approval in certain other countries including Canada. These submissions will seek approval for VX-770 as a treatment for patients six years of age and older who have the G551D mutation on at least one allele.

        In the first half of 2012, we are planning to initiate a clinical trial of a pediatric formulation of VX-770 that will enroll children younger than six years of age who have the G551D mutation on at least one allele. We also are planning to initiate two clinical trials of VX-770 that will enroll patients who have other CFTR mutations where, based on in vitro data, we believe VX-770 may help improve the function of the CFTR protein on the cell surface.

VX-787

        VX-787 is our first drug candidate intended for the treatment of influenza. VX-787 aims to treat influenza in a way that is distinct from neuraminidase inhibitors, which are the current standard of care for the treatment of influenza. We have completed our pre-Investigational New Drug meeting with the FDA and intend to begin Phase 1 development of VX-787 in September 2011. If the clinical trials in healthy volunteers are successful, we could begin evaluating VX-787 in patients with influenza in the first half of 2012.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. These items are monitored and analyzed by management for changes in facts and circumstances, and material changes in these estimates could occur in the future. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results for the period in which the change occurs. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates if past experience or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 except:

Product Revenues, Net

        In the second quarter of 2011, we began generating revenues in the United States from sales of INCIVEK. We sell INCIVEK principally to a limited number of major wholesalers, as well as selected regional wholesalers and specialty pharmacy providers, collectively our distributors, who subsequently resell INCIVEK to patients and healthcare providers. Separately, we have arrangements with numerous third-party payors that provide for government-mandated and privately-negotiated rebates, chargebacks and discounts.

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        We recognize net product revenues from sales of INCIVEK upon delivery to our distributors as long as:

        We have written contracts with our distributors and delivery occurs when a distributor receives INCIVEK (freight on board destination). We evaluate the creditworthiness of each of our distributors and have determined that all of our material distributors are creditworthy. In order to conclude that the price is fixed or determinable, we must be able to calculate our gross product revenues from our distributors and reasonably estimate our net product revenues. Our gross product revenues are based on the fixed wholesale acquisition cost for INCIVEK that we charge our distributors. We estimate our net product revenues by deducting from our gross product revenues (i) trade allowances, such as invoice discounts for prompt payment and distributor fees, (ii) estimated government and private payor rebates, chargebacks and discounts, such as Medicaid reimbursements, (iii) reserves for expected product returns and (iv) estimated costs of incentives offered to certain indirect customers including patients. These estimates, and in particular the estimates for rebates, chargebacks and discounts and expected product returns, require us to make significant judgments that materially affect our recognition of net product revenues on sales of INCIVEK.

        The value of the rebates, chargebacks and discounts provided to third-party payors per course of treatment vary significantly and are based on government-mandated discounts and our arrangements with other third-party payors. Typically, government-mandated discounts are significantly larger than discounts provided to other third-party payors. In order to estimate our total rebates, chargebacks and discounts, we estimate the percentage of prescriptions that will be covered by each third-party payor, which is referred to as the payor mix. In order to estimate the payor mix for INCIVEK in the second quarter of 2011, we used both (i) information obtained from our distributors and third parties regarding the payor mix for INCIVEK that has been prescribed since we began marketing INCIVEK in May 2011 and (ii) historical industry information regarding the payor mix for peg-IFN and RBV. Based on this information, we have estimated that approximately 30% of the initial patients receiving INCIVEK will be covered by a third-party payor entitled to a government-mandated discount. We will track available information regarding changes, if any, to the payor mix for INCIVEK, to our contractual terms with third-party payors and to applicable governmental programs and regulations. If necessary, we will adjust our estimated rebates, chargebacks and discounts based on new information, including information regarding actual rebates, chargebacks and discounts for INCIVEK, as it becomes available. If we increased our estimate of the percentage of patients receiving INCIVEK covered by third-party payors entitled to government-mandated discounts by five percentage points, our net product revenues would decrease by less than 1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

        Our distributors have the right to return unopened unprescibed INCIVEK beginning six months prior to the labeled expiration date and ending twelve months after the labeled expiration date. The expiration date for INCIVEK is two years after it has been converted into tablet form, which is the last step in the manufacturing process for INCIVEK and generally occurs within a few months before INCIVEK is delivered to distributors. As of June 30, 2011, we have not received any product returns. As of mid-July 2011, we believe that a high percentage of the INCIVEK sold to our distributors in the second quarter of 2011 has been prescribed to patients. In the second quarter of 2011, based on our specialty distribution model with sales to a limited number of distributors, data provided to us by our distributors, including weekly reporting of distributor sales and inventory levels, and by other third parties, historical industry information regarding return rates for similar specialty pharmaceutical products, the estimated remaining shelf life of INCIVEK previously shipped and currently being shipped, and contractual agreements with our distributors intended to limit the amount of inventory

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they maintain, we have estimated that product returns for INCIVEK sold to distributors in the second quarter of 2011 will be less than 1%. We will track actual returns by individual production lots and will continue to monitor inventory levels. If necessary, we will adjust our estimated product returns based on new information as it becomes available.

Variable Interest Entity and Collaborative Arrangements—Alios BioPharma, Inc.

        In June 2011, we entered into an agreement with Alios pursuant to which we agreed to collaborate on the research, development and commercialization of ALS-2200 and ALS-2158, two HCV nucleotide analogues discovered by Alios. We are responsible for all expenses related to the development and commercialization of the Alios compounds incurred after the effective date of the agreement, including manufacturing costs for the supply of ALS-2200 and ALS-2158 after the effective date, and will provide research funding to Alios. We paid Alios a $60.0 million up-front payment, and Alios is eligible to receive research and development milestone payments, commercial milestone payments and tiered royalties on net sales of any approved drugs licensed by us under the collaboration agreement. Our interests in Alios are limited to those accorded to us pursuant to our collaboration agreement with Alios, and we have no equity interest, or right to acquire any equity interest, in Alios. In addition to Alios' activities related to HCV nucleotide analogues, Alios is engaged in separate programs directed at developing novel drugs.

        Our collaboration with Alios requires us to apply accounting policies that involve significant judgments and that have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Under applicable accounting guidance, as a result of the relationship established through the collaboration agreement, Alios is deemed to be a variable interest entity, or VIE. Because we acquired an exclusive license to certain intellectual property belonging to the VIE, and based on the significance of the two licensed compounds to Alios taken as a whole, the collaboration is treated for accounting purposes as if we have acquired an interest in the entire VIE. In the Alios collaboration, where (a) through the joint steering committee, we have the power to direct the development and commercialization of the two licensed compounds, which are the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Alios, (b) we are required to fund research and development activities related to the licensed assets and (c) we are entitled to receive a majority of the potential revenues from sales of drugs developed pursuant to the collaboration, we are deemed under accounting guidance to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE that is a business, and as a consequence, are required to consolidate the VIE's financial statements into our financial statements.

        We believe that the following effects of the consolidation on our condensed consolidated financial statements are the most significant:

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Results of Operations—Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared with Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
  (in thousands)
 

Revenues

  $ 114,424   $ 31,622   $ 82,802     262 % $ 188,086   $ 54,051   $ 134,035     248 %

Operating costs and expenses

    280,314     201,195     79,119     39 %   513,875     383,906     129,969     34 %

Non-operating expenses

    8,980     30,433     (21,453 )   (70 )%   25,177     35,422     (10,245 )   (29 )%

Net loss attributable to Vertex

  $ 174,069   $ 200,006   $ (25,937 )   (13 )% $ 350,165   $ 365,277   $ (15,112 )   (4 )%

Net Loss Attributable to Vertex

        Our net losses (excluding those attributable to the Alios noncontrolling interests) in the second quarter and first half of 2011 decreased as compared to our net losses in the second quarter and first half of 2010, due to significant increases in our revenues and decreases in our non-operating expenses, partially offset by significant increases in our operating costs and expenses. Our increased revenues were the result of INCIVEK net product revenues recognized in the second quarter of 2011 and $50.0 million in milestone revenues from Janssen recognized in the first quarter of 2011, for which there were no comparable revenues in the first half of 2010. The significant increases in our operating costs and expenses in the second quarter and first half of 2011 as compared to the second quarter and first half of 2010 were primarily the result of the expansion of our commercial organization and costs related to initiating sales of INCIVEK in the United States.

Net Loss Attributable to Vertex per Common Share

        Our net loss attributable to Vertex for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $0.85 per basic and diluted common share compared to $1.00 for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Our net loss attributable to Vertex for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $1.72 per basic and diluted common share compared to $1.83 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. These decreases in net loss attributable to Vertex per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the comparable periods in 2010 were the result of the decreases in our net loss together with small increases in the basic and diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.

Stock-based Compensation and Certain Other Expenses

        The comparisons of our costs and expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 reflects changes in our levels of stock-based compensation expense and expense related to our September 2009 financial transactions. Our stock-based compensation expense has increased due to the expansion of our workforce and increased expenses related to equity awards that include performance-based accelerated vesting provisions. The stock-based compensation expense related to the equity awards with performance-based accelerators increased as we progressed INCIVEK through the final stages of development in 2010, obtained approval for INCIVEK in the second quarter of 2011 and received positive results from our VX-770 registration program in the first half of 2011. Non-cash expenses related to our September 2009 financial transactions were significantly lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

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        Our costs and expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 included the following:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Stock-based compensation expense

  $ 31,879   $ 24,449   $ 59,758   $ 43,782  

Restructuring expense

    741     2,112     1,501     2,892  

September 2009 financial transaction expenses

    5,083     30,936     18,615     36,008  

Revenues

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
   
  (in thousands)
   
 

Product revenues, net

  $ 74,535   $   $ 74,535     n/a   $ 74,535   $   $ 74,535     n/a  

Royalty revenues

    10,010     7,262     2,748     38 %   16,071     13,669     2,402     18 %

Collaborative revenues

    29,879     24,360     5,519     23 %   97,480     40,382     57,098     141 %
                                       
 

Total revenues

  $ 114,424   $ 31,622   $ 82,802     262 % $ 188,086   $ 54,051   $ 134,035     248 %
                                       

        In the second quarter of 2011, we began recognizing net product revenues from sales in the United States of INCIVEK, which was approved by the FDA on May 23, 2011. Prior to the second quarter of 2011, our total revenues consisted primarily of collaborative revenues, which have fluctuated significantly on a quarterly basis. This variability has been due to, among other things: the timing of recognition of up-front payments and significant milestone revenues, the variable level of net reimbursement we have received for the telaprevir development program from Janssen, and revenues from services we provided to our telaprevir collaborators through our third-party manufacturing network.

        We began recognizing net product revenues on sales of INCIVEK in the United States in the second quarter of 2011. Our net product revenues in the second quarter of 2011 were $74.5 million, representing INCIVEK that was delivered to our distributors between May 23, 2011 and June 30, 2011. We expect these revenues on a quarterly basis to increase during the remainder of 2011 as compared to the second quarter of 2011.

        Janssen has agreed to pay us royalties on sales of telaprevir in Janssen's territories, including sales pursuant to early access programs that are authorized by certain European countries. In the second quarter of 2011, our royalty revenues reflect $2.5 million of royalty revenues due to sales of INCIVO by Janssen to the French government pursuant to an early access program. Janssen has obtained a positive opinion from the EMA recommending approval of INCIVO and expects a response from the European Commission in the third quarter of 2011. We expect that our royalty revenues related to INCIVO will increase significantly once Janssen obtains marketing approval and begins marketing INCIVO in the European Union.

        The rest of our royalty revenues in the second quarter of 2011 and all of our royalty revenues in periods prior to the second quarter of 2011 relate to sales by GlaxoSmithKline plc of HIV protease inhibitors that were discovered and developed pursuant to our collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline. In 2008, we sold our right to receive future royalties from GlaxoSmithKline with respect to these HIV

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protease inhibitors, excluding the portion allocated to pay a subroyalty on these net sales to a third party, in return for a one-time cash payment. We deferred the recognition of revenues from this sale and are recognizing these deferred revenues over the term of our agreement with GlaxoSmithKline under the units-of-revenue method. We recognize additional royalty revenues equal to the amount of a third-party subroyalty and an offsetting royalty expense for the third-party subroyalty payment.

        The table presented below is a summary of revenues from our collaborative arrangements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Janssen

  $ 9,058   $ 11,882   $ 65,174   $ 18,346  

Mitsubishi Tanabe

    14,873     12,036     26,358     21,594  

CFFT

    5,948         5,948      

Other

        442         442  
                   
 

Total collaborative revenues

  $ 29,879   $ 24,360   $ 97,480   $ 40,382  
                   

        We recognized $50.0 million in milestone revenues under our collaboration agreement with Janssen in the first half of 2011 related to the acceptance of the filing of the MAA for INCIVO. The $50.0 million milestone payment was applied to the redemption of $50.0 million of 2012 Notes, as required pursuant to the terms of the 2012 Notes. In the second half of 2011, we believe we will achieve one or more of the additional $200.0 million in potential Janssen milestone payments related to the approval and launch of INCIVO in the European Union. We are obligated to apply the proceeds from the next $105.0 million of these milestone payments toward the redemption of the remaining $105.0 million of 2012 Notes. The final $95.0 million in milestone payments related to the potential launch of INCIVO in the European Union are to be paid by Janssen directly to the purchaser of these milestone payments.

        In each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we recognized $9.6 million and $19.1 million of deferred revenues from Mitsubishi Tanabe related to a one-time payment of $105.0 million that we received in 2009. We expect to continue recognizing $9.6 million of deferred revenues each quarter from the one-time payment of $105.0 million through the first quarter of 2012.

        In the second quarter of 2011, we began recognizing collaborative revenues pursuant to the April 2011 amendment to our collaboration agreement with CFFT.

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Costs and Expenses

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
  (in thousands)
 

Cost of product revenues

  $ 5,404   $   $ 5,404     n/a   $ 5,404   $   $ 5,404     n/a  

Research and development expenses

    173,604     155,082     18,522     12 %   332,216     298,094     34,122     11 %

Sales, general and administrative expenses

    96,663     40,915     55,748     136 %   168,186     76,467     91,719     120 %

Royalty expenses

    3,902     3,086     816     26 %   6,568     6,453     115     2 %

Restructuring expense

    741     2,112     (1,371 )   (65 )%   1,501     2,892     (1,391 )   (48 %)
                                       
 

Total costs and expenses

  $ 280,314   $ 201,195   $ 79,119     39 % $ 513,875   $ 383,906   $ 129,969     34 %
                                       

        Our operating costs and expenses primarily relate to our research and development expenses and our sales, general and administrative expenses. Our research and development expenses have been increasing due to the expanding scope of activities related to the development of and regulatory submissions for our clinical drug candidates. Our sales, general and administrative expenses have increased substantially as we increased our headcount, expanded our capabilities in preparation for the commercial launch of INCIVEK and began incurring marketing expenses.

        Our cost of product revenues consists of the costs of producing INCIVEK inventories that correspond to product revenues for the reporting period plus the third-party royalties payable on net sales of INCIVEK. We began capitalizing INCIVEK inventory on January 1, 2011. As a result, we expensed most of the manufacturing costs of INCIVEK sold in the second quarter of 2011 as research and development expenses in periods prior to January 1, 2011. We expect our cost of product revenues to increase as a percentage of net sales in future periods.

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
  (in thousands)
 

Research expenses

  $ 51,733   $ 45,776   $ 5,957     13 % $ 103,104   $ 91,730   $ 11,374     12 %

Development expenses

    121,871     109,306     12,565     11 %   229,112     206,364     22,748     11 %
                                       
 

Total research and development expenses

  $ 173,604   $ 155,082   $ 18,522     12 % $ 332,216   $ 298,094   $ 34,122     11 %
                                       

        Our research and development expenses include internal and external costs incurred for our drug candidates, including VX-770. We do not assign our internal costs, such as salary and benefits, stock-based compensation expense, laboratory supplies and infrastructure costs, to individual drug candidates, because the employees within our research and development groups typically are deployed across multiple research and development programs. These internal costs are significantly greater than our external costs, such as the costs of services provided to us by clinical research organizations and other outsourced research, which we do allocate by individual drug development program. All research and development costs for our drug candidates are expensed as incurred.

        To date, we have incurred in excess of $4.3 billion in research and development expenses associated with drug discovery and development. The successful development of our drug candidates is highly uncertain and subject to a number of risks. In addition, the duration of clinical trials may vary

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substantially according to the type, complexity and novelty of the drug candidate and the disease indication being targeted. The FDA and comparable agencies in foreign countries impose substantial requirements on the introduction of therapeutic pharmaceutical products, typically requiring lengthy and detailed laboratory and clinical testing procedures, sampling activities and other costly and time-consuming procedures. Data obtained from nonclinical and clinical activities at any step in the testing process may be adverse and lead to discontinuation or redirection of development activity. Data obtained from these activities also are susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. The duration and cost of discovery, nonclinical studies and clinical trials may vary significantly over the life of a project and are difficult to predict. Therefore, accurate and meaningful estimates of the ultimate costs to bring our drug candidates to market are not available.

        Over the last several years costs related to INCIVEK have represented the largest portion of the development costs for our clinical drug candidates. We have obtained approval for INCIVEK, but expect to continue to incur telaprevir development costs related to the conduct of additional clinical trials to support potential supplemental applications. We are planning to submit an NDA and an MAA for VX-770 in October 2011 and could begin receiving product revenues from VX-770, if approved, in 2012. Our other drug candidates are less advanced and, as a result, any estimates regarding development and regulatory timelines for these drug candidates are highly subjective and subject to change. We cannot make a meaningful estimate when, if ever, these drug candidates, including the drug candidates we acquired in our ViroChem acquisition and those we in-licensed from Alios, will generate revenues and cash flows.

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
  (in thousands)
 

Research Expenses:

                                                 
 

Salary and benefits

  $ 17,798   $ 16,129   $ 1,669     10 % $ 35,750   $ 32,614   $ 3,136     10 %
 

Stock-based compensation expense

    6,634     6,277     357     6 %   12,889     11,925     964     8 %
 

Laboratory supplies and other direct expenses

    8,258     7,460     798     11 %   16,047     15,160     887     6 %
 

Contractual services

    2,730     1,321     1,409     107 %   5,744     4,259     1,485     35 %
 

Infrastructure costs

    16,313     14,589     1,724     12 %   32,674     27,772     4,902     18 %
                                       
   

Total research expenses

  $ 51,733   $ 45,776   $ 5,957     13 % $ 103,104   $ 91,730   $ 11,374     12 %
                                       

        We have maintained a substantial investment in research activities with changes in various categories of expense resulting in increases of 13% and 12% in research expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2010. We expect to continue to invest in our research programs in an effort to identify additional drug candidates.

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  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
   
  (in thousands)
   
 

Development Expenses:

                                                 
 

Salary and benefits

  $ 31,504   $ 25,208   $ 6,296     25 % $ 61,288   $ 50,195   $ 11,093     22 %
 

Stock-based compensation expense

    13,819     11,458     2,361     21 %   26,113     20,130     5,983     30 %
 

Laboratory supplies and other direct expenses

    8,391     8,214     177     2 %   15,740     14,447     1,293     9 %
 

Contractual services

    35,316     24,677     10,639     43 %   63,807     46,898     16,909     36 %
 

Commercial supply costs

    9,680     18,549     (8,869 )   (48 )%   15,394     35,024     (19,630 )   (56 )%
 

Infrastructure costs

    23,161     21,200     1,961     9 %   46,770     39,670     7,100     18 %
                                       
   

Total development expenses

  $ 121,871   $ 109,306   $ 12,565     11 % $ 229,112   $ 206,364   $ 22,748     11 %
                                       

        In the first half of 2010, our commercial supply costs included both costs of raw materials and work in process that we were producing for the commercial launch of INCIVEK and costs of manufacturing services that we provided our collaborators through our third-party manufacturing network. On January 1, 2011, we began to capitalize our INCIVEK inventory, which resulted in decreases of $8.9 million and $19.6 million, respectively, in the commercial supply costs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

        Our development expenses, excluding our commercial supply costs, increased by $21.4 million, or 24%, in the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010, and by $42.4 million, or 25%, in the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. These increases were primarily due to increased workforce expenses and contractual services expenses. The increased workforce expenses were largely attributable to hiring additional employees in our medical affairs and safety groups in preparation for the commercial launch of INCIVEK.

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
  Increase/
(Decrease)
$
  Increase/
(Decrease)
%
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
  (in thousands)
 

Sales, general and administrative expenses

  $ 96,663   $ 40,915     55,748     136 % $ 168,186   $ 76,467   $ 91,719     120 %

        Sales, general and administrative expenses increased substantially in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the comparable periods in 2010, primarily as a result of substantial increases in expenses incurred by our commercial organization, which are classified as sales expenses. The sales expenses increased from $14.4 million in the second quarter of 2010 to $62.4 million in the second quarter of 2011 and from $24.8 million in the first half of 2010 to $103.4 million in the first half of 2011. These sales expenses include salary and benefits for our sales force and managed market organization, the majority of whom were hired in the second half of 2010, and market research and other third-party expenses incurred in connection with the launch of INCIVEK. We expect that these sales expenses will continue to increase during the remainder of 2011.

        Royalty expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 26%, in the second quarter of 2011 as compared to the second quarter of 2010, and increased by $0.1 million or 2%, in the first half of 2011 as compared

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to the first half of 2010. Royalty expenses primarily relate to a subroyalty payable to a third party on net sales of the HIV protease inhibitors that were discovered and developed under our collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline plc. The subroyalty expense offsets a corresponding amount of royalty revenues. We expect to continue to recognize this subroyalty as an expense in future periods.

        As of June 30, 2011, our lease restructuring liability was $28.2 million. Our restructuring expense was $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the $2.1 million in the second quarter of 2010. Our restructuring expense was $1.5 million in the first half of 2011 compared to the $2.9 million in the first half of 2010. During the second half of 2011, we expect to make additional cash payments of $7.4 million against the accrued expense and to receive $4.7 million in sublease rental payments.

Non-operating Items

        Interest income decreased by $0.3 million to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Interest income increased by $0.7 million to $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities yielded less than 1% on an annual basis in the second quarter of 2011.

        Interest expense increased by $3.3 million, or 89%, to $7.0 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $3.7 million in the second quarter of 2010. Interest expense increased by $11.3 million, or 148%, to $19.0 million in the first half of 2011 from $7.6 million in the first half of 2010. These increases were primarily the result of the 3.35% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2015, or 2015 Notes, we issued in September 2010. In the second half of 2011, we expect to incur approximately $6.7 million in interest expense related to the 2015 Notes and that we will continue to incur imputed interest expense related to our 2012 Notes.

        In the second quarter of 2011 and 2010, we recorded charges of $2.2 million and $27.2 million, respectively, in connection with the embedded and free-standing derivatives associated with our September 2009 financial transactions. In the first half of 2011 and 2010, we recorded charges of $7.8 million and $28.7 million, respectively, in connection with the embedded and free-standing derivatives associated with our September 2009 financial transactions. If Janssen obtains approval for and launches INCIVO in the European Union, we expect that we will incur $18.2 million in additional non-cash charges related to the September 2009 financial transactions. We expect a portion of these charges to be reflected as a change in the fair value of derivative instruments and a portion of these charges to be reflected as interest expense.

        The net loss (gain) attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) recorded on our condensed consolidated statements of operations reflects Alios' net (loss) income for the reporting period, excluding revenues related to the up-front payment we made to Alios and adjusted for any changes during the reporting period in the fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty payments

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potentially payable by us to Alios. A summary of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) for the second quarter of 2011 is as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Loss of noncontrolling interest (Alios) before provision for income taxes

  $ (801 )

Income tax provision (Alios)

    (24,448 )

Change in fair value of contingent milestone and royalty payments

     
       
 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios)

  $ (25,249 )

        We reduced our net loss by this $25.2 million net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) in order to determine the net loss attributable to Vertex. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the $25.2 million net loss represents expenses incurred by Alios between June 13, 2011 and June 30, 2011 that are not reimbursed by us pursuant to our collaboration agreement with Alios and an income tax provision (Alios). In future periods, the net loss (gain) attributable to noncontrolling interest (Alios) could have a material effect on the net loss attributable to Vertex, particularly if there is a significant change in the fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty payments payable by us to Alios.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        At June 30, 2011, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, excluding Alios' cash and cash equivalents, of $593.5 million, which was a decrease of $437.9 million from $1.0 billion at December 31, 2010. This decrease was the result of cash expenditures we made in the first half of 2011 related to, among other things, research and development expenses, sales, general and administrative expenses, the $60.0 million up-front payment we made to Alios and capital expenditures for property and equipment of $15.3 million. These cash expenditures were partially offset by $88.7 million in cash received from issuances of common stock from employee benefit plans in the first half of 2011. We expect to begin receiving cash flows from INCIVEK in the third quarter of 2011.

        We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, together with our expected cash flows from telaprevir, will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. If we meet our expectations for sales of INCIVEK, we believe we will begin generating earnings as a cash flow positive company during 2012. If our cash flows from telaprevir, together with cash flows from VX-770, if approved, are not sufficient, we may be required to seek additional capital, significantly curtail or discontinue one or more of our research or development programs, including clinical trials, which could involve significant cash exit costs, or attempt to obtain funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our drug candidates.

Sources of Liquidity

        We have financed our operations principally through public and private offerings of our equity and debt securities, strategic collaborative agreements that include research and/or development funding, development milestones and royalties on the sales of products, strategic sales of assets or businesses, financial transactions, investment income and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our employee benefit plans.

        Beginning in the third quarter of 2011, we plan to rely on cash flows from product sales as our primary source of liquidity. As of June 30, 2011, we had $79.0 million in accounts receivable, net related to sales of INCIVEK in the United States. Because our contracts with our distributors provide

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for customary prompt payment discounts, we expect that in the third quarter of 2011 our distributors will pay the accounts receivable that were outstanding on June 30, 2011 and we will receive additional payments for a portion of the INCIVEK that is sold to our distributors in the third quarter of 2011. We are seeking approval to market INCIVEK in Canada and plan to submit applications for regulatory approval of VX-770 in the United States and the European Union in October 2011, which could begin providing additional cash flows over the next twelve months. In addition to cash flows from product sales, we expect to begin receiving cash flows from royalties payable by Janssen on INCIVO beginning in early 2012.

        We may seek to borrow funds to finance our working capital needs if such financing is available to us. Our existing $100.0 million credit facility is initially unsecured, but is subject to a number of affirmative and negative covenants, including a liquidity covenant that requires us to maintain cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of more than $400.0 million in domestic accounts. If we breach any of these covenants and it results in an event of default, upon the event of default the lender would obtain a security interest in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities having a margined value of $100.0 million, which would be transferred to an account controlled by the lender. The credit agreement terminates on July 6, 2012.

Future Capital Requirements

        We are incurring substantial expenses to commercialize INCIVEK, while at the same time continuing diversified research and development efforts for our drug candidates and expanding our organization. Our operating expenses have increased in recent periods as we expanded our organization and launched commercial sales of INCIVEK, with our total operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense equaling $248.4 million in the second quarter of 2011 as compared to $176.7 million in the second quarter of 2010. The adequacy of our available funds to meet our future operating and capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing and amounts of revenues generated by telaprevir, the timing of regulatory approvals for VX-770, the number, breadth, cost and prospects of our discovery and development programs, and our decisions regarding manufacturing and commercial investments.

        In addition to funding our operating expenses, we have entered into the following transactions that affect our liquidity:

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Financing Strategy

        Although we do not have any plans to do so in the near term, we may raise additional capital through public offerings or private placements of our securities, securing new collaborative agreements or other methods of financing. Any such capital transactions may or may not be similar to transactions in which we have engaged in the past. As part of our strategy for managing our capital structure, we have from time to time adjusted the amount and maturity of our debt obligations through new issues, privately negotiated transactions and market purchases, depending on market conditions and our perceived needs at the time. We expect to continue pursuing a general financial strategy that may lead us to undertake one or more additional transactions with respect to our outstanding debt obligations, and the amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material. Any such transaction related to our outstanding debt obligations may or may not be similar to transactions in which we have engaged in the past. We will continue to manage our capital structure and to consider all financing opportunities, whenever they may occur, that could strengthen our long-term liquidity profile. There can be no assurance that any such financing opportunities will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

Contractual Commitments and Obligations

        Our commitments and obligations were reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 17, 2011. There have been no material changes from the contractual commitments and obligations previously disclosed in that Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, which was filed with the SEC on May 6, 2011, except:

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Refer to Note B, "Accounting Policies—Recent Accounting Pronouncements," in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no new accounting pronouncements adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2011 that had a material impact on our financial statements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        As part of our investment portfolio, we own financial instruments that are sensitive to market risk. The investment portfolio is used to preserve our capital until it is required to fund operations, including our research and development activities. None of these market risk-sensitive instruments are held for trading purposes. We do not have derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.

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Interest Rate Risk

        We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, principally securities issued by the United States government and its agencies, investment grade corporate bonds and notes and money market instruments. These investments are denominated in United States dollars. All of our interest-bearing securities are subject to interest rate risk and could decline in value if interest rates fluctuate. Substantially all of our investment portfolio consists of marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to help ensure portfolio liquidity, and we have implemented guidelines limiting the term-to-maturity of our investment instruments. Due to the short maturities of these instruments, we do not believe that we have material exposure to interest rate risk.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, as of June 30, 2011 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

        In the second quarter of 2011, we began generating revenues from sales of INCIVEK in the United States and entered into a collaboration agreement with Alios. The accounting for our net product revenues and the collaboration with Alios is material to our financial position as of June 30, 2011 and results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and we believe the internal controls and procedures relating to the accounting for net product revenues and the Alios collaboration have a material effect on our internal control over financial reporting. See Note B, "Accounting Policies" and Note K, "Collaborative Arrangements," to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

        We have expanded our Section 404 compliance program under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the applicable rules and regulations under this act to include controls with respect to our net product revenues and our collaboration with Alios. Except for the controls related to our accounting for net product revenues and our Alios collaboration, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) occurred during the second quarter of 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information

        

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        Information regarding risk factors appears in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the SEC on February 17, 2011. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in that Annual Report on Form 10-K.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, in particular, our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in Part I—Item 2, contain or incorporate a number of forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding:

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        Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "intends," "expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially from expected results. We also provide a cautionary discussion of risks and uncertainties under "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the SEC on February 17, 2011, and updated and supplemented by "Part II—Item 1A—Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those listed could also adversely affect us. In addition, the forward-looking statements contained herein represent our estimate only as of the date of this filing and should not be relied upon as representing our estimate as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

        The table set forth below shows all repurchases of securities by us during the three months ended June 30, 2011:

Period
  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  Maximum Number of
Shares That May Yet
be Purchased under
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 

April 1, 2011 to April 30, 2011

    31,158   $ 0.01          

May 1, 2011 to May 31, 2011

    16,986   $ 0.01          

June 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011

    24,957   $ 0.01          

        The repurchases were made under the terms of our 2006 Stock and Option Plan. Under this plan, we award shares of restricted stock to our employees and consultants that typically are subject to a lapsing right of repurchase by us. We may exercise this right of repurchase in the event that a restricted stock recipient's service to us is terminated. If we exercise this right, we are required to repay the purchase price paid by or on behalf of the recipient for the repurchased restricted shares, which typically is the par value per share of $0.01. Repurchased shares are returned to the 2006 Stock and Option Plan and are available for future awards under the terms of that plan.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit No.   Description
  10.1   License and Collaboration Agreement, dated June 13, 2011, by and between Alios BioPharma, Inc. and Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Switzerland) LLC.†
  10.2   Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement, dated May 24, 2004, between Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Incorporated.†
  10.3   Amendment No. 5 to Research, Development and Commercialization Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2011, between Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Incorporated.†
  10.4   Lease, dated May 5, 2011, between Fifty Northern Avenue LLC and Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. †
  10.5   Lease, dated May 5, 2011, between Eleven Fan Pier Boulevard LLC and Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. †
  31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1   Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  101.INS   XBRL Instance*
  101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
  101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation*
  101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels*
  101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation*
  101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition*

*
Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, we will be deemed to have complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of interactive data files in such exhibits and will not be subject to liability under any anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws with respect to such interactive data files as long as we have made a good faith attempt to comply with the submission requirements and promptly amend the interactive data files after becoming aware that the interactive data files fail to comply with the submission requirements. Users of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed and otherwise are not subject to liability, except as provided by applicable securities laws and regulations.

Confidential portions of this document have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

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Signatures

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

August 9, 2011   VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED

 

 

By:

 

/s/ IAN F. SMITH

Ian F. Smith
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and
duly authorized officer)

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