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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.           )

Filed by the Registrant ý

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

COVANCE INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
         
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

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No fee required.

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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
    (1)   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
        

    (2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
        

    (3)   Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
        

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    (5)   Total fee paid:
        


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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

(1)

 

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    (4)   Date Filed:
        


 

 

 

 

Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.

GRAPHIC    

2006
Notice of
Annual Meeting &
Proxy Statement


GRAPHIC

March 28, 2006

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

        You are cordially invited to attend the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Covance Inc., to be held at 8:00 a.m., eastern daylight time, on Wednesday, May 10, 2006, at The Canterbury Hotel, 123 South Illinois Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. We hope that you will participate in the Annual Meeting either by attending and voting in person or by completing and returning the enclosed proxy as promptly as possible. Your vote is important.

        This Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement provide information about the matters to be acted upon by Covance's shareholders. The Proxy Statement also contains information about the role and responsibilities of the Board of Directors and its Committees and provides important information about each nominee for election as a Director and other matters to be acted on at the meeting.

    Sincerely,

 

 

/s/  
JOSEPH L. HERRING    
Joseph L. Herring
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

COVANCE INC.


NOTICE OF 2006 ANNUAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS


        The 2006 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of Covance Inc. (the "Company") will be held on Wednesday, May 10, 2006, at 8:00 a.m., eastern daylight time, at The Canterbury Hotel, 123 South Illinois Street, Indianapolis, Indiana for the following purpose:

        Only shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2006, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

        We hope you will attend the annual meeting in person. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card to ensure that your shares are represented at the meeting. Shareholders of record who attend the meeting may vote their shares personally even if they previously have sent in a proxy card.

        Admission to the Annual Meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis and an admission ticket and government issued picture identification will be required to enter the meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, please bring the ticket attached to the proxy card to the meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you may request a ticket by writing to Secretary, Covance Inc., 210 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. You must provide evidence of your ownership of shares with your ticket request, which you can obtain from your broker, bank or nominee. Please submit your ticket request and proof of ownership as promptly as possible or by overnight mail in order to ensure you receive your ticket in time for the meeting.


 

 
   
   

 

/s/  
JAMES W. LOVETT    
James W. Lovett
Corporate Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary

March 28, 2006


COVANCE INC.
210 Carnegie Center
Princeton, New Jersey 08540



PROXY STATEMENT



2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
May 10, 2006



General Information

        The Board of Directors of Covance Inc. (the "Company" or "Covance") solicits your proxy for voting at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Covance and at any adjournment or postponement of this meeting ("Annual Meeting"). Covance will hold the Annual Meeting on Wednesday, May 10, 2006, at 8:00 a.m., eastern daylight time, at The Canterbury Hotel, 123 South Illinois Street, Indianapolis, Indiana.

        Your vote is important and the Board of Directors urges you to exercise your right to vote. You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting in person to vote. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please ensure that your shares are voted by properly completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised in any one of three ways: (i) by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Company, (ii) by submitting a subsequently dated and properly signed proxy, or (iii) by attending the Annual Meeting and revoking the proxy. Your attendance at the Annual Meeting will not by itself revoke your proxy.

        All stockholders as of the record date may attend the Annual Meeting but must have an admission ticket. Admission to the Annual Meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis and an admission ticket and government issued picture identification will be required to enter the meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, please bring the ticket attached to the proxy card to the meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you may request a ticket by writing to Secretary, Covance Inc., 210 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. You must

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provide evidence of your ownership of shares with your ticket request, which you can obtain from your broker, bank or nominee. Please submit your ticket request and proof of ownership as promptly as possible or by overnight mail in order to ensure you receive your ticket in time for the meeting.

        When you provide your proxy, the shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock") represented by the proxy will be voted as you specify on the proxy card. As to the election of the Class III Directors, by marking the appropriate box you may (a) vote for all of the Class III Director nominees as a group, or (b) vote for all of the Class III Director nominees as a group except those nominees whose names you specify on the card, or (c) withhold your vote from the Class III Director nominees as a group. If you properly sign and return your proxy card without specifying any choices, you will confer authority upon the individuals named as proxies to vote your shares in their discretion. Should any matter not described in this proxy statement be properly presented at the meeting, the persons named in the proxy form will vote in accordance with their judgment. The Board of Directors currently knows of no other business that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting.

        You are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting if you are a shareholder of record on March 20, 2006. A majority of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will constitute a quorum for the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for purposes of determining a quorum. A broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holds shares for a beneficial owner but cannot vote on a proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary power and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.

        Voting at the Annual Meeting will work as follows. As to Proposal 1 (Director elections), Directors are elected by a plurality vote so the nominees receiving the highest vote totals will be elected. The outcome of the Director vote will not be affected by abstentions or broker non-votes.

        Shares of Common Stock held in Covance's Stock Purchase Savings Plan ("401k Plan"), including shares held in the 401k Plan as a result of the merger of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan into the 401k Plan, are held of record and are voted by the trustee of the 401k Plan. Shares of Common Stock held in Covance's Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") are held of record by the ESPP's administrator, Computershare Trust Company ("Computershare"), and are voted by Computershare at the direction of ESPP plan participants. Participants in the 401k Plan may direct the trustee of the plan, and the participants in the ESPP may direct Computershare, as to how to vote shares allocated to their 401k Plan and ESPP accounts, respectively, by properly signing, completing and returning the enclosed

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proxy card. The 401k Plan trustee will vote shares as to which they have not received direction in accordance with the terms of the plan documents. As administrator of the ESPP, Computershare will not vote any shares as to which it has not received direction from participants in the ESPP or is otherwise not entitled to vote.

        As of February 10, 2006, there were 63,041,854 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. Each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock registered in that person's name as of March 20, 2006, the record date. Covance is beginning to send this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card to shareholders on or about March 28, 2006.


PROPOSAL 1

Election of Class III Directors

        The Board of Directors (the "Board") is divided into three classes, with two classes of three Directors each, and one class of two directors, whose terms expire at successive annual meetings. Two Class III Directors will be elected at the Annual Meeting to serve for a term expiring at Covance's Annual Meeting in the year 2009. Each nominee elected as a Class III Director will continue in office until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or retirement. The Board has nominated Robert Barchi and Sandra L. Helton for election as Class III Directors at the Annual Meeting.

        The Board of Directors recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the election of the above named nominees as Director.

        Unless there is a contrary indication, shares of Common Stock represented by valid proxies will be voted FOR the election of all of the nominees. If for any reason a nominee should become unable to serve as a director, the shares represented by valid proxies will be voted for the election of such other person as the Board may recommend, or the Board may reduce the number of Directors to eliminate the vacancy.

        Set forth below is the principal occupation of, and certain information regarding, such nominees, and the other Directors whose terms of office will continue after the Annual Meeting.

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CLASS III NOMINEES
FOR TERMS EXPIRING IN 2009



GRAPHIC

 

Robert Barchi, M.D., Ph.D., 59, has been President of Thomas Jefferson University since September 2004. Prior to that, Dr. Barchi was Provost of the University of Pennsylvania since 1999. Previously, he served as Chair of the University's Department of Neurology and as founding Chair of the University's Department of Neuroscience. Dr. Barchi was also Director of the Mahoney Institute of Neurological Sciences for more than 12 years and was the Director of the Dana Fellowship Program in Neuroscience and Director of the Clinical Neuroscience Track. He was the founder and President of Penn Neurocare, a regional specialty network. Dr. Barchi has been a member of the Covance Board since October 2003.


GRAPHIC

 

Sandra L. Helton, 56, has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Telephone & Data Systems, Inc. ("TDS"), a telecommunications service company, since October 2000. She joined TDS as Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer in August 1998. Prior to joining TDS, Ms. Helton was the Vice President and Corporate Controller of Compaq Computer Corporation between 1997 and 1998. Prior to that time, Ms. Helton was employed by Corning Incorporated ("Corning") for more than five years. At Corning, Ms. Helton was Senior Vice President and Treasurer between 1994 and 1997 and was Vice President and Treasurer between 1991 and 1994. Ms. Helton is also a Director of TDS, United States Cellular Corporation, a subsidiary of TDS which operates and invests in wireless telephone companies and properties, and The Principal Financial Group, a global financial institution. Ms. Helton has been a member of the Covance Board since September 2003.

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CLASS I DIRECTORS
WHOSE TERMS WILL EXPIRE IN 2007



PHOTO

 

Robert M. Baylis, 67, was a Vice Chairman of CS First Boston Corporation ("First Boston"), a financial services company, from March 1992 to March 1994, and from August 1995 to January 1996. Prior to his retirement, Mr. Baylis was with First Boston for over 33 years. He was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CS First Boston Pacific Inc./Hong Kong from March 1994 to August 1995. Prior to March 1992, Mr. Baylis held a variety of positions with First Boston, including Managing Director-Investment Banking Group and Managing Director-Equity Securities Department. He is also Chairman of the Board of Gildan Activewear, Inc. (garments) and a Director of Host Marriott Corporation (hotels), New York Life Insurance Company (insurance), and PartnerRe Ltd. (reinsurance). Mr. Baylis has been a member of the Covance Board since 1996.


PHOTO

 

Joseph L. Herring, 50, has been Covance's Chairman since January 1, 2006 and Chief Executive Officer since January 1, 2005. Mr. Herring was President and Chief Operating Officer from November 2001 to December 31, 2004 and was Covance's Corporate Senior Vice President and President—Early Development Services from September 1999 to November 2001. From September 1996 to September 1999, Mr. Herring was Corporate Vice President and General Manager of Covance Laboratories North America. Prior to joining Covance, Mr. Herring was Vice President of Caremark International, a provider of home care and physician practice management services, and he also served as a Vice President of Baxter International where he was employed for 14 years. Mr. Herring has been a member of the Covance Board since 2004.


PHOTO

 

Irwin Lerner, 75, was the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. ("Roche") a pharmaceutical company, from January to September 1993 and was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Roche from April 1980 to January 1993. Mr. Lerner also was the Chief Executive Officer of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC (a private pharmaceutical company) from July to December 2001. He also is Chairman and a Director of Medarex, Inc. (biotechnology) and a Director of Panacos Pharmaceuticals Inc. (anti-infectives), Genmab A/S (biotechnology) and Nektar Therapeutics (drug delivery technology). Mr. Lerner has been a member of the Covance Board since 1996.

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CLASS II DIRECTORS
WHOSE TERMS WILL EXPIRE IN 2008



GRAPHIC

 

Kathleen G. Bang, 56, was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Northwestern Memorial Foundation ("Northwestern"), a not-for-profit affiliate of Northwestern Memorial HealthCare, an academic medical center, from February 2002 until her retirement in 2004. Prior to February 2002, Ms. Bang was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Northwestern. Ms. Bang joined Northwestern in 1986 and was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since 1988. Ms. Bang also was Chair of the Governing Council for Metropolitan Hospitals of the American Hospital Association from January 1996 to December 1998, and Board member of the Illinois Hospital Association from 1995 through 2003 and served as Chair in 2002. Ms. Bang has been a member of the Covance Board since 1998.


GRAPHIC

 

J. Randall MacDonald, 57, has been Senior Vice President-Human Resources for International Business Machines Corporation, an information technology company, since July 2000. Prior to that, Mr. MacDonald had been the Executive Vice President-Human Resources and Administration for the GTE Corporation ("GTE"), a telecommunications company, since June 1997. Prior to June 1997, Mr. MacDonald held various senior positions with GTE including Senior Vice President-Human Resources and Administration (from April 1995), Vice President-Employee Relations and Organizational Development (from 1988) and Vice President of Organizational Development (from 1986). Mr. MacDonald has been a member of the Covance Board since 1996.


GRAPHIC

 

William C. Ughetta, 73, is an attorney and former Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Corning Incorporated, a former affiliate of the Company. Mr. Ughetta joined Corning in 1968 as Assistant Secretary and Assistant Counsel. He was elected Secretary of Corning in 1971, and a Senior Vice President in 1983. Mr. Ughetta has been a member of the Covance Board since 1996.

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Stock Ownership of Directors,
Executive Officers and Certain Shareholders

Directors and Executive Officers

        The following table shows, as of February 10, 2006, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Director and nominee for election as Director, for each of the Named Executives (as defined in the Summary Compensation Table), and by the Directors and executive officers as a group, and currently exercisable options held by any of them:

 
  Common Stock (1)
 
Name of Beneficial Owner

  Shares Owned
  Options (2)
  Percent of class
 
Kathleen G. Bang   2,000   21,000   *  
Robert Barchi   500   5,000   *  
Robert M. Baylis   12,200   21,000   *  
Sandra L. Helton   1,000   5,000   *  
Joseph L. Herring   109,764   244,139   *  
William E. Klitgaard   42,684   98,950   *  
Donald Kraft   38,889   51,668   *  
Irwin Lerner   13,200   21,000   *  
James W. Lovett   30,404   41,505   *  
J. Randall MacDonald   5,100   6,000   *  
William C. Ughetta   49,598   16,000   *  
All Directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)   378,026   687,577   1.7 %

*
The amount of Common Stock beneficially owned does not exceed one percent of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock.

(1)
The holdings reported above do not include phantom stock shares issued pursuant to the Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, Deferred Stock Unit Plan and Restricted Unit Plan for Non-Employee Directors in the following aggregate amounts for each Director: 12,559 shares for Ms. Bang; 6,098 shares for Dr. Barchi; 17,430 shares for Mr. Baylis; 5,045 shares for Ms. Helton; 6,600 shares for Mr. Lerner; 21,725 shares for Mr. MacDonald; and 13,134 shares for Mr. Ughetta. The holdings reported above include 2,000 shares held by each of Ms. Bang and Messrs. Baylis, Lerner, MacDonald, and Ughetta issued pursuant to the Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors and restricted stock issued to the Named Executives and certain other executive officers which restricted stock will not vest until the date set forth in such Officer's restricted stock agreement.

(2)
Represents option rights to acquire shares of the Company's Common Stock, exercisable within 60 days of February 10, 2006.

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Certain Shareholders

        The following table shows those persons known to the Company as of February 10, 2006 to be the beneficial owners of more than five (5%) percent of the Company's Common Stock. In furnishing the information below, the Company has relied on information filed by the beneficial owners with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Shares Beneficially Owned
  Percent of Class
 
Earnest Partners, LLC1
75 14th Street
Atlanta, GA
  6,833,179   10.8 %

FMR Corp.2
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA

 

6,802,675

 

10.8

%

(1)
Earnest Partners, LLC filed an amendment to Schedule 13G with the SEC as of February 9, 2006, to report that it was the beneficial owner of 6,833,179 shares of the Company's Common Stock.

(2)
FMR Corp filed an amendment to Schedule 13G with the SEC as of December 12, 2005, to report that it was the beneficial owner of 6,802,675 shares of the Company's Common Stock.


The Board of Directors and its Committees

         The Board provides oversight to senior management in its operation of the Company. The Board reviews significant developments affecting Covance and acts on matters requiring Board approval. During 2005, the Board held seven meetings. The Board periodically reviews Covance's corporate governance policies and practices including a comparison of Covance's current policies and practices to policies and practices mandated by legislation and regulation, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, amendments to the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") Listing Standards, and regulations adopted by the SEC. The Board also considers policies and practices suggested by other groups active in corporate governance. The charters of each Board committee and Covance's corporate governance guidelines are posted on Covance's website at www.covance.com. Covance has also adopted a Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals which is applicable to Covance's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and certain other financial and accounting professionals and a Business Integrity Program applicable to all employees as well as the Board of Directors. These codes are also posted on Covance's website. In the event Covance adopts an amendment to the Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals or Business Integrity Program, or

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grants a waiver thereunder, Covance will also post that information on its website. Covance has adopted Guidelines for Executive Ownership in Covance Stock, which are also posted on its website.

        The Board has affirmatively determined that seven of the eight Directors are independent, under the New York Stock Exchange Listing Standards, and Covance's more stringent independence standards. Each of the independent directors has no relationship with the Company (other than as a director or shareholder) or has only categorically immaterial relationships as defined in the independence standards. Covance's independence standards are posted on Covance's website as Annex A to the corporate governance guidelines and are attached as Annex A to this proxy statement. Relationships defined as categorically immaterial under the guidelines are set forth in paragraph F of the independence standards. The Directors who have been determined to be independent are:

Kathleen G. Bang   Robert Barchi
Robert M. Baylis   Sandra L. Helton
Irwin Lerner   J. Randall MacDonald
William C. Ughetta      

        In 2005, each Director attended at least 75% of all Board meetings and Committee meetings held of which he or she was a member, except for Mr. MacDonald who attended eleven of fifteen such meetings. Covance encourages members of the Board of Directors to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All of the Directors attended the 2005 Annual Meeting.

        The non-management members of the Board of Directors meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without the presence of any members of the Company's management. Irwin Lerner, as lead Director, presides at these executive sessions.


COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

        The Board of Directors has established three standing committees to assist the Board in carrying out its duties: the Audit and Finance Committee, the Compensation and Organization Committee, and the Corporate Governance Committee.


Audit and Finance Committee

        The Audit and Finance Committee (the "Audit Committee") is composed of a minimum of three directors (currently four) who all satisfy the independence requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the rules adopted by the SEC thereunder,

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and the listing standards of the NYSE as in effect from time to time. The Audit Committee functions under a charter which is posted on Covance's website. The Board of Directors has determined that Robert Baylis and Sandra Helton both meet the definition of "audit committee financial expert" as such term is defined under the rules of the SEC. The Board of Directors has also determined that all of the other members of the Audit Committee possess the necessary level of financial literacy required to enable them to serve effectively as Audit Committee members. Covance maintains an Internal Audit Department to provide management and the Audit Committee with ongoing assessments of Covance's risk management processes and system of internal control.

        The members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Baylis (Chair), Ms. Bang, Ms. Helton and Mr. Ughetta. The Audit Committee met eight times during 2005. The Audit Committee's duties and responsibilities are set forth in its charter and include providing assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities with respect to the oversight of:


Compensation and Organization Committee

        The Compensation and Organization Committee (the "Compensation Committee") is composed of a minimum of three directors who must satisfy the independence requirements required by the Exchange Act, the rules adopted by the SEC thereunder, and the corporate governance and other listing standards of the NYSE as in effect from time to time. Compensation Committee members must also be "non-employee directors" under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and "outside directors" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. All present members of the

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Compensation Committee meet these requirements. The Compensation Committee functions under a charter which is posted on Covance's website.

        The members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. MacDonald (Chair), Barchi and Lerner. The Compensation Committee met four times in 2005. Its duties and responsibilities are set forth in its charter and include the following:


Corporate Governance Committee

        The Corporate Governance Committee is composed of a minimum of three directors who must satisfy the independence requirements required by the Exchange Act, the rules adopted by the SEC thereunder, and the corporate governance and other listing standards of the NYSE as in effect from time to time. The Corporate Governance Committee functions as Covance's nominating committee under a charter which is posted on Covance's website.

        The members of the Corporate Governance Committee are Ms. Bang (Chair), Messrs. Baylis, MacDonald and Ughetta. The Corporate Governance Committee met five times in 2005. The duties and responsibilities are set forth in its charter and include the following:

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Contacting the Board of Directors

        In order to provide Covance's security holders and other interested parties with a direct and open line of communication to the Board of Directors, Covance has adopted the following procedures for communications to Directors. Security holders of the Company and other interested persons may communicate with the lead Director, chairs of Covance's Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee or Compensation Committee or with the non-management Directors of Covance as a group by sending an e-mail to boardofdirectors@covance.com. The e-mail should specify which of the foregoing is the intended recipient. All communications received in accordance with these procedures will be reviewed initially by Covance's Investor Relations Department. The Investor Relations Department will relay all such communications to the appropriate Director or Directors unless the Investor Relations Department determines that the communication: does not relate to the business or affairs of Covance or to the functioning or constitution of the Board of Directors or any of its committees; relates to routine or insignificant matters that do not warrant the attention of the Board of Directors; is an advertisement or other commercial solicitation or communication; or is frivolous or offensive.

        The Director or Directors who receive any such communication will have discretion to determine whether the subject matter of the communication should be brought to the attention of the full Board of Directors or one or more of its committees and whether any response to the person sending the communication is appropriate.

        Covance's Investor Relations Department will retain copies of all communications received pursuant to these procedures for a period of at least one year.

        The Corporate Governance Committee or the Board of Directors will review the effectiveness of these procedures from time to time and, if appropriate, recommend changes.


Board Nomination Process

        The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing with the Board, on an annual basis, the composition of the Board as a whole. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for recommending director nominees to the Board, including renomination of persons who are already Directors, in accordance with the policies and principles in its charter and the corporate governance guidelines. The Corporate Governance Committee's minimum qualifications for nominees include the following: reputation for integrity; honesty; judgment and discretion; expertise in his or her chosen field, which field should have some relevance to

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Covance's business; knowledge, or the willingness and ability to quickly become knowledgeable, in Covance's business; and contribution to the mix of skills and viewpoints on the Board as a whole.

        The Corporate Governance Committee considers suggestions from many sources, including stockholders, regarding possible candidates for director. In order for stockholder suggestions regarding possible candidates for director to be considered by the Corporate Governance Committee for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the information specified below should be provided no later than October 30, 2006 to the Secretary of the Company. The notice should contain the proposed nominee's full name, biographical information regarding the proposed nominee and the proposed nominee's relationship to the stockholder.

        The process of nominating directors is as follows. First, the Corporate Governance Committee identifies a need to add a new Board member who meets specific criteria or to fill a vacancy on the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee then identifies candidates by seeking input from Board members, hiring a search firm, if appropriate, and considering recommendations for nominees submitted by stockholders. After the interview process, which includes non-management members of the Board, the Corporate Governance Committee determines which candidates the Corporate Governance Committee will recommend to the Board for nomination as a director. The Corporate Governance Committee then makes its recommendations to the entire Board, which determines which candidates are nominated by the Board of Directors or elected to fill a vacancy.


Website Access to Covance Corporate Governance Documents

        The charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Corporate Governance Committee, as well as the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals and the Company's Business Integrity Program may be accessed through our website at www.covance.com and are available without charge upon written request to Secretary, Covance Inc., 210 Carnegie Center, Princeton, NJ 08540.

Directors' Compensation

        Fees.    Members of the Board who are employees of the Company or its subsidiaries are not compensated for service on the Board or any of its Committees. In 2005, non-employee Directors received a retainer fee of $30,000 per annum. In addition, Committee members received $1,500 for each Committee meeting attended and $2,500 (in lieu of the $1,500 fee) for each Committee meeting chaired. Directors also received an annual award of 200 hypothetical shares of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to

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Covance's Deferred Stock Unit Plan for Non-Employee Members of the Board of Directors and options to purchase up to 3,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to Covance's Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan ("DSOP"). Options granted pursuant to the DSOP have an exercise price not less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant and vest in equal annual installments on each of the first through third anniversaries of the date of grant, provided that the Director has remained in continuous service as a Director to the vesting date. Directors are also reimbursed for travel and related expenses incurred on behalf of Covance.

        In 2006, non-employee Directors shall be entitled to receive a retainer fee of $36,000 per annum and the Chairs of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee shall each be entitled to receive an additional annual retainer of $7,500. In addition, Committee members shall be entitled to receive $2,500 for each Committee meeting attended and $5,000 (in lieu of the $2,500 fee) for each Committee meeting chaired. The lead Director shall also receive an annual retainer of $20,000. Non-Employee Directors shall no longer receive an annual award under the Deferred Stock Unit Plan for non-employee members of the Board of Directors as that plan has been terminated.

        In May 2003, the non-employee members of the Board of Directors received a grant of 5,000 hypothetical shares of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to Covance's Restricted Unit Plan for Non-Employee Members of the Board of Directors ("DRUP"). Awards under this plan vest three years after the award date, provided the recipient remains a Director of Covance. Non-employee Directors may elect to defer vested awards under the DRUP. Directors who joined the Board subsequent to the May 20, 2003 award date received a proportionate award based on the three year schedule. Consequently, Dr. Barchi and Ms. Helton each received 4,445 units after joining the Board in late 2003. The plan provides that on every third anniversary of the award date, each non-employee Director at that time shall receive an award under the plan in an amount approved by the Board of Directors.

        Pursuant to the Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan ("DDCP"), each non-employee Director may elect to defer until a date specified by the Director, the receipt of all or a portion of his or her cash compensation. The DDCP provides that amounts deferred may be allocated to (i) a cash account upon which amounts deferred may earn interest, compounded quarterly, at the base rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on certain specified dates, (ii) a market value account, the value of which will be based upon the market value of Covance Common Stock from time to time, or (iii) a

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combination of such accounts. All non-employee Directors are eligible to participate in the DDCP.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that Directors, certain executive officers of the Company and greater than 10% beneficial owners of the Company's Common Stock report their ownership of, and transactions in, the Company's Common Stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based solely upon a review of these filings and written representations from the reporting persons that no Forms 5 were required, Covance believes that all filing requirements applicable to its officers, Directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners of the Company's Common Stock were complied with during 2005.


Report of the Audit and Finance Committee

        The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management Covance's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, and has discussed with Covance's auditors, Ernst & Young LLP ("Ernst & Young"), the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 (Communication with Audit Committees).

        The Audit Committee has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young required by Independence Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees), and has discussed with the auditors the auditors' independence. The Audit Committee has also considered whether the provision of non-audit services to Covance by Ernst & Young is compatible with maintaining Ernst & Young's independence.

        Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the financial statements referred to above be included in Covance's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Members of the Audit and Finance Committee

Robert M. Baylis, Chair
Kathleen G. Bang
Sandra L. Helton
William C. Ughetta

15



PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Fees

        The aggregate fees billed Covance by Ernst & Young for professional services for the audit of Covance's annual financial statements, review of the financial statements included in Covance's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by the independent accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for 2004 and 2005 were $1,309,500 and $1,906,341, respectively.

Audit Related Fees

        The aggregate fees billed Covance by Ernst & Young for professional services for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the audit or review of Covance's financial statements for 2004 and 2005 were $18,350 and $18,900, respectively. These services include employee benefit plan audits, merger and acquisition due diligence, accounting assistance and audits in connection with proposed or consummated acquisitions and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

Tax Fees

        The aggregate fees billed Covance by Ernst & Young for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for 2004 and 2005 were $161,876 and $173,421, respectively.

All Other Fees

        The aggregate fees billed Covance by Ernst & Young for services other than Audit Fees, Audit Related Fees and Tax Fees described above for 2004 were $22,800 and included services such as acquisition related audit work. There were no such fees in 2005.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services

        The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing Covance's independent auditor and approving the terms of the independent auditor's services. The Audit Committee's policy for the pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditor is described below.

        Audit Services.    The Audit Committee is to appoint the Company's independent auditor each fiscal year and pre-approve the engagement of the independent auditor and the fee to be billed for the audit services to be provided.

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        Non-Audit Services.    The Audit Committee has established detailed pre-approved categories of non-audit services that may be performed by the independent auditor during the fiscal year and estimated fee amounts. All other non-audit services are required to be pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

        All of the non-audit services billed by Ernst & Young in 2005 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Report of the Compensation and Organization
Committee on Executive Compensation

        Covance's executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee. The role of the Compensation Committee, which is comprised of three independent non-employee directors, is described under "Compensation and Organization Committee" above. The levels of compensation at competitive companies, derived from compensation surveys provided by an outside consultant retained by the Compensation Committee, were used for comparison in establishing Covance's current executive compensation policies, programs and awards.

        Covance's executive compensation program utilizes Company performance and individual performance as determinants of executive pay levels. The goals of the program are to motivate executive officers to improve the financial position of the Company, to hold executives accountable for the performance of the organization for which they are responsible, to attract key executives into the service of the Company, to maximize the retention of these executives and to create value for Covance's shareholders. In essence, executive compensation consists of four components: base salary, annual incentive bonus, long-term incentives and benefits (including retirement programs and perquisites).

Base Compensation

        Covance's general policy is to target base cash compensation at approximately the 50th percentile of its peer group. The Compensation Committee reviewed executive officer base salaries in 2005, and approved merit increases for certain of the executive officers including all of the Named Executives, except Mr. Kuebler.

Bonuses

        Pursuant to Covance's Variable Compensation Plan, performance-based annual incentive awards are paid to supervisory, management and executive officers on the basis of the achievement of specified individual

17



accomplishments and business unit or corporate financial performance targets. Each participant in the Variable Compensation Plan is assigned a target award, expressed as a percentage of base salary, that is payable if the applicable performance criteria are met. Participants' awards are determined on the basis of his or her business unit's financial performance or, in the case of non-business unit employees, the Company's financial performance, and an assessment of the participant's performance generally, including against the participant's written goals and objectives. To incentivize management to achieve financial performance in excess of budgeted levels, the Variable Compensation Plan is designed to allow Covance's executive officers to earn annual bonuses of greater or less than their target amount.

        The amounts payable under the Variable Compensation Plan to Covance's executive officers, including the Named Executives (as defined in the Summary Compensation Table), were determined, in 2005, for business unit officers, on the basis of the officer's satisfaction of specified individual objectives and on the satisfaction of specified business unit pre-bonus operating margin targets and business unit net order targets. In the case of non-business unit officers, the amounts payable under the Variable Compensation Plan were determined on the basis of the individual's satisfaction of specified individual objectives and on the satisfaction of the Company's post bonus operating income target and net order target. The actual bonuses earned with respect to 2005 by the Named Executives are disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table.

Equity-Based Compensation

        In 2005, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of restricted shares to Covance's executive officers under the 2002 Employee Equity Participation Plan ("EEPP"). Restricted shares granted to the executive officers under the EEPP are subject to performance requirements except in unusual circumstances. Actual performance which is either higher or lower than targeted performance results in either an increase or decrease in the number of shares earned. In addition, executive officers can earn additional shares based on performance against the performance requirements in the two years following the year of the grant. Performance requirements utilized in restricted share agreements issued in 2005 consisted of return on assets and year end backlog targets. Except in unusual circumstances, restricted shares granted to the executive officers will become 100% vested approximately three years after they are granted, if they are earned.

        The Compensation Committee also approved the grant of non-qualified stock options under the EEPP to Covance's executive officers, as well as other employees. The options that were granted to the Named Executives and the Corporate Senior Vice Presidents will vest in

18



equal increments over a three year period following the date of grant. The options granted to Corporate Vice Presidents and other employees will vest in equal increments over a two year period.

        Information regarding the number of restricted shares and stock options granted to each of the Named Executives is disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table and the Option Grants in Fiscal Year 2005 Table.

Total Compensation

        Covance's general policy is to target total compensation (base, bonus and equity grants) at market competitive levels. With respect to total cash compensation (base and bonus), Covance also seeks to ensure that it remains at a competitive level for its executive and senior management to enable Covance to attract and retain skilled management personnel.

Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer

        Under the Variable Compensation Plan, Mr. Herring's bonus was determined on the basis of the assessment of the Compensation Committee of Mr. Herring's performance with respect to specified objectives reviewed by the Compensation Committee, including the Company's post-bonus operating income and net orders, as well as other quantitative and qualitative individual objectives agreed to by the Compensation Committee and Mr. Herring at the beginning of 2005. On the basis of these factors, Mr. Herring was awarded a bonus in the amount set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.

        In 2005, Mr. Herring received a grant of 32,200 non-qualified stock options under the EEPP, at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant and vesting in equal increments over a three year period, subject to Mr. Herring's continued employment with Covance. Mr. Herring was also awarded 18,500 restricted shares of the Company's Common Stock in February 2005, which award could be increased or decreased based upon Covance's return on assets and growth in year end backlog in 2005. Information regarding the restricted shares and stock options granted to Mr. Herring is disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table and the Option Grants in Fiscal Year 2005 Table.

Policy on Section 162(m)

        Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, Covance is generally precluded from deducting compensation in excess of $1 million paid in any fiscal year to its Chief Executive Officer and its four most highly compensated executive officers. An exception to this general rule exists for

19



payments that are made pursuant to the attainment of one or more performance goals. While it is the Compensation Committee's intention to maximize the deductibility of compensation payable to Covance's executive officers and Covance has never paid compensation to such an officer which is non-deductible under Section 162(m), deductibility will be only one among a number of factors used by the Compensation Committee in ascertaining appropriate levels or modes of compensation. Covance intends to maintain the flexibility to compensate executive officers based upon an overall determination of what it believes to be in the best interests of Covance and its shareholders. The Compensation Committee consists of "outside directors" within the definition of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

        The report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation and related disclosure, including the Performance Graph, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or under the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under both Acts.

Members of the Compensation Committee

J. Randall MacDonald, Chair
Robert Barchi
Irwin Lerner

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Summary Compensation Table

        The following table provides information regarding the cash and other compensation of those persons who, during 2005, (i) served as the Company's Chief Executive Officer and (ii) were the four other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company (collectively, the "Named Executives").

Summary Compensation Table

 
   
  Annual Compensation
  Long-Term Compensation Awards
   
Name and
Principal Position

  Year
  Salary
  Bonus
  Other Annual
Compensation (1)

  Restricted Stock
Awards (2)

  Securities
Underlying
Options

  All Other
Compensation (3)

Christopher A. Kuebler   2005   $600,000   -0-   $8,909   $971,595 (6)(7)   -0-   $11,550
Chairman(4)   2004   $600,000   $953,940   $77,414   $1,956,006 (6)(7)   199,900   $11,275
    2003   $588,584   $378,431   -0-   $1,441,490 (7)   67,698   $11,000
                               
Joseph L. Herring
Chariman and Chief
Executive Officer(4)
  2005
2004
2003
  $525,000
$425,000
$416,666
  $900,000
$540,566
$214,317
  $11,998
$7,243
-0-
  $1,387,932
$623,490
$874,395
(5)(6)(7)
(6)(7)
(7)
  32,200
47,446
40,800
  $11,550
$11,275
$11,000
                               
William E. Klitgaard
Corporate Senior
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
  2005
2004
2003
  $286,500
$275,000
$268,334
  $346,069
$282,513
$120,768
  $1,023
$798
-0-
  $474,351
$267,210
$361,233
(5)(6)(7)
(6)(7)
(7)
  9,000
26,254
18,000
  $11,550
$9,163
$11,000
                               
James W. Lovett
Corporate Senior
Vice President and
General Counsel and Secretary
  2005
2004
2003
  $261,500
$250,000
$245,833
  $342,194
$121,705
$178,538
  $4,909
$981
-0-
  $421,881
$213,732
$190,485
(5)(6)(7)
(6)(7)
(7)
  8,500
12,300
14,000
  $11,550
$11,275
$11,000
                               
Donald Kraft
Corporate Senior
Vice President,
Human Resources
  2005
2004
2003
  $260,417
$250,000
$245,000
  $314,563
$121,293
$217,087
  $4,778
$4,721
-0-
  $443,461
$243,417
$215,730
(5)(6)(7)
(6)(7)
(7)
  8,500
14,000
16,000
  $11,550
$11,275
$11,000

(1)
The amounts shown for the Named Executives reflect tax reimbursement payments made to offset the inclusion in taxable income of the value of certain benefits. The 2004 amount shown for Mr. Kuebler also includes financial planning, payment of legal fees incurred in connection with an agreement related to Mr. Kuebler's retirement, car allowance, and transportation services.

(2)
As of December 31, 2005, Messrs. Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett, and Kraft held an aggregate of 47,900, 17,890, 15,080, and 16,480 restricted shares, respectively, having an aggregate value on December 31, 2005 of $2,321,953, $867,218, $731,003, and $798,868 respectively. As of December 31, 2005, an aggregate of 97,350 restricted shares were outstanding for the Named Executives, and the aggregate value of such shares was $4,719,042. In the event Covance were to declare a dividend, such dividend would be paid on the restricted shares.

(3)
The amount shown reflects $11,550 contributed by Covance as matching contributions to such named executives' 401k Plan accounts.

(4)
Effective as of the end of 2005, Mr. Kuebler resigned as Chairman of the Board of Covance. Through 2005, Mr. Herring served as President and Chief Executive Officer and was elected Chairman of the Board effective January 1, 2006.

(5)
On February 17, 2005, Messrs. Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft were granted 18,500, 5,290, 5,000, and 5,000 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively, subject to performance requirements and further adjustment (the "2005 Awards"). On February 23, 2006, the Compensation Committee certified that these requirements were exceeded and the 2005 awards were adjusted to award Messrs. Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft an additional 16,650, 4,761, 4,500, and 4,500 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively. These shares are scheduled to vest on December 20, 2007.

(6)
On February 25, 2004, Messrs. Kuebler, Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft were granted 32,200, 21,000, 9,000, 7,200, and 8,200 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively, subject to performance requirements and further adjustment (the "2004 Awards"). On February 17, 2005, the Compensation Committee certified that these requirements were exceeded and the 2004 awards were adjusted to award Messrs. Kuebler, Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft an additional 12,880, 8,400, 3,600, 2,880 and 3,280 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively. On February 23, 2006, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance requirements set forth in the 2004 Award agreements relating to 2005 performance were met and the 2004 awards were adjusted to award Messrs. Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft an additional 5,880, 2,520, 2,016, and 2,296 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively. These shares are scheduled to vest on December 20, 2006.

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(7)
On February 27, 2003, Messrs. Kuebler, Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft were granted 36,900, 24,000, 10,600, 8,300, and 9,400 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively, subject to performance requirements and further adjustment (the "2003 Awards"). On February 25, 2004, the Compensation Committee determined that the performance objectives set forth in the 2003 Award agreements required that the number of shares be reduced by 50%. On February 17, 2005, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance requirements set forth in the 2003 Award agreements relating to 2004 performance were met and the 2003 Awards were adjusted to award Messrs. Kuebler, Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft an additional 3,690, 2,400, 1,060, 830, and 940 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively. These shares vested on December 20, 2005. On February 23, 2006, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance requirements set forth in the 2003 Award agreements relating to 2005 performance were met and the 2003 awards were adjusted to award Messrs. Herring, Klitgaard, Lovett and Kraft an additional 2,400, 1,060, 830, and 940 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively. These shares vested on February 23, 2006.

Stock Options

        The table below provides information regarding grants of stock options to the Named Executives during 2005.


Option Grants In Fiscal Year 2005 (1)

 
   
  Individual Grants
  Potential Realizable Value
at Assumed Annual Rates
of Stock Price Appreciation for Option Term (2)

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options Granted

  % of Total
Options Granted
to Employees in
Fiscal Year

  Exercise
Price (1)

  Expiration Date
  Gain at
5%

  Gain at
10%

Christopher A. Kuebler   -0-   -   -   -   -   -
Joseph L. Herring   32,200   3.76 % $42.32   2/16/2015   $856,735   $2,171,382
William E. Klitgaard   9,000   1.05 % $42.32   2/16/2015   $239,460   $606,908
James W. Lovett   8,500   .99 % $42.32   2/16/2015   $226,157   $573,191
Donald Kraft   8,500   .99 % $42.32   2/16/2015   $226,157   $573,191

(1)
Options were granted at exercise prices that were at the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant. No SARs were granted to any of the Named Executives in 2005.

(2)
The dollar amounts set forth under these columns are the result of calculations at the 5% and 10% rates established by the SEC, and therefore are not intended to forecast future appreciation of the Company's stock price.

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2005 Option Exercises and 2005 Year-End Option Values

        The following table provides information concerning exercises of stock options by the Named Executives in 2005 and the value of unexercised stock options held at December 31, 2005 by the Named Executives.

 
   
   
  Aggregate Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year
and Fiscal Year-End Option Values

 
   
   
   
   
  Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options
Held at Fiscal Year-End
($)(1)

 
   
   
  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options at Fiscal Year-End (#)

 
  Shares
Acquired
on Exercise
(#)

   
Name

  Value
Realized
($)

  Exercisable
(#)

  Unexercisable
(#)

  Exercisable
($)

  Unexercisable
($)

Christopher A. Kuebler   231,897   $6,578,149   163,334   -0-   $1,805,358   -0-
Joseph L. Herring   -0-   -0-   208,030   69,566   $5,773,299   $991,775
William E. Klitgaard   18,557   $648,569   84,730   25,500   $2,170,758   $405,788
James W. Lovett   7,500   $199,515   29,933   21,367   $772,086   $325,480
Donald Kraft   10,470   $313,298   38,864   23,166   $1,084,084   $363,763

(1)
Values are calculated for options "in-the-money" by subtracting the exercise price per share of the options from the per share NYSE consolidated trading closing price of $48.55 of the Common Stock on December 30, 2005.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Program

        In December 1996, Covance adopted a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") for the benefit of certain executive officers of Covance, including the Named Executives. This plan is, in whole or in part, an unfunded, unsecured obligation of Covance and is administered by the Compensation Committee. As of February 10, 2006, seven executives were participating in the SERP.

        Participating executives may commence receiving full benefits under the SERP upon attaining age 60, so long as they have completed at least twenty years of service as defined in the SERP (fifteen years for participants employed by Covance on January 1, 1997). Retirement benefits to be provided under the SERP will be based on 40% of an executive's "Final Average Pay," defined as the average of an executive's base salary plus bonus, taking into account the highest five consecutive years of the executive's last ten years of employment with Covance or any subsidiary thereof. Under the terms of the SERP, executives may, with the approval of the Compensation Committee, elect to commence receiving reduced benefits prior to age 60, provided that they have completed at least five years of service with Covance or any subsidiary thereof and have attained age 55. Benefits commencing prior to age 60 will be reduced by 5% of the amount of benefits earned for each year prior to age 60. For example, at age 55, an executive with at least twenty years (or fifteen years, if applicable) of service may be eligible to receive 30% of Final Average Pay so long as the executive receives approval from the Compensation Committee.

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        At retirement, the normal form of payment under the SERP will be monthly payments over the lifetime of the executive (or actuarially reduced joint and survivor benefits over the joint lives of the executive and a named beneficiary). Alternatively, the executive may elect under the SERP, subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee, the right to receive an actuarially determined lump-sum distribution from the SERP. Five years of service (as defined in the SERP) are required to vest in the SERP. As of December 31, 2005, each of the Named Executives had the following years of service credited pursuant to the SERP: Christopher A. Kuebler, eleven years; Joseph L. Herring, six years; William E. Klitgaard, five years; James W. Lovett, two years and Donald Kraft, three years.

        In the event of a change of control of the Company, as defined in the SERP, each participant shall be credited with three additional years of service and age for purposes of the SERP, and the Company is obligated to purchase an annuity for the benefit of the SERP to fund its obligations under the SERP. In the event a participant holding the office of Chief Executive Officer or President is terminated without cause (as described in the SERP), he or she shall be credited an additional three years of service for vesting purposes but not for purposes of determining the amount of benefits.

        Maximum annual benefits, based on at least twenty years of service and the Final Average Pay calculated under the straight life annuity option form of pension, payable to participants at ages 55 to 60 are illustrated in the table set forth below. The same benefits would apply for those participants eligible for full benefits with 15 years of service. The table below does not reflect any limitations on benefits imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

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Benefits Table

 
  Age (with at Least 20 Years of Service)
Final
Average
Pay

  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60

$   100,000

 

$

30,000

 

$

32,000

 

$

34,000

 

$

36,000

 

$

38,000

 

$

40,000
$   200,000   $ 60,000   $ 64,000   $ 68,000   $ 72,000   $ 76,000   $ 80,000
$   300,000   $ 90,000   $ 96,000   $ 102,000   $ 108,000   $ 114,000   $ 120,000
$   400,000   $ 120,000   $ 128,000   $ 136,000   $ 144,000   $ 152,000   $ 160,000
$   500,000   $ 150,000   $ 160,000   $ 170,000   $ 180,000   $ 190,000   $ 200,000
$   600,000   $ 180,000   $ 192,000   $ 204,000   $ 216,000   $ 228,000   $ 240,000
$   700,000   $ 210,000   $ 224,000   $ 238,000   $ 252,000   $ 266,000   $ 280,000
$   800,000   $ 240,000   $ 256,000   $ 272,000   $ 288,000   $ 304,000   $ 320,000
$   900,000   $ 270,000   $ 288,000   $ 306,000   $ 324,000   $ 342,000   $ 360,000
$1,000,000   $ 300,000   $ 320,000   $ 340,000   $ 360,000   $ 380,000   $ 400,000
$1,100,000   $ 330,000   $ 352,000   $ 374,000   $ 396,000   $ 418,000   $ 440,000
$1,200,000   $ 360,000   $ 384,000   $ 408,000   $ 432,000   $ 456,000   $ 480,000

Employment Agreements

        In 2004, Mr. Christopher Kuebler formally announced his decision to retire from his position as Chief Executive Officer of Covance at the end of 2004 and from his position as Chairman of Covance's Board of Directors at the end of 2005. On November 2, 2004, Covance entered into an agreement (the "Agreement") with Mr. Kuebler pursuant to which Mr. Kuebler resigned as Chief Executive Officer of Covance effective December 31, 2004 (the "Effective Date"). The Agreement provided that Mr. Kuebler continued to serve as an employee of Covance as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company from the Effective Date through and including December 31, 2005 (the "Service Period"). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, during the Service Period, Mr. Kuebler continued to receive his base salary at the annual rate in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date and continued to participate in the benefit arrangements in which he participated immediately prior to the Effective Date. Mr. Kuebler will be entitled to receive benefits under the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") upon his attainment of age 60 in accordance with its terms. During the Service Period, all equity based awards previously granted to Mr. Kuebler remained subject to, and exercisable in accordance with, their existing terms. The Agreement also provides for a special cash bonus of $341,698 to Mr. Kuebler on his 55th birthday in consideration of the restrictive covenants described below and a special death benefit to his spouse (or his surviving children if there is no surviving spouse) in the event that he dies during the period commencing on November 2, 2004 through October 31, 2013. Upon completion of the Service Period, and consistent with Mr. Kuebler's retirement with the consent of the Board, all vested

25



stock options remained outstanding and exercisable for the remainder of their respective terms, all unvested stock options forfeited and all unvested restricted shares became immediately vested. In recognition of Mr. Kuebler's contributions to the Company, Mr. Kuebler was awarded 25,893 shares of restricted stock of the Company on December 31, 2004. These restricted shares vested on December 30, 2005. The Agreement also contains a confidentiality provision of unlimited duration and non-competition and non-solicitation (of clients and employees) restricted covenants for the two-year period following the expiration of the Service Period.

        Pursuant to an agreement dated November 7, 2001 between Covance and Mr. Herring, Mr. Herring shall be entitled to two times his annual base compensation and variable compensation at his most recent target level in the event he is terminated for reasons other than cause. Covance has also entered into agreements pursuant to which it provided to its Corporate Senior Vice Presidents, including the Named Executives, compensation equal to the executive officer's base annual salary at the annual rate in effect on the date of termination plus variable compensation at the most recent target level in the event that such executive officer's employment has been terminated for reasons other than cause. If an executive officer has not secured a suitable alternative vocation after one year he may be entitled to continue to receive salary payments for up to an additional year. All such executive officers will also be entitled to health and other benefits (to the extent permitted by the administrative provisions of such plans and applicable federal and state law) for a period of up to one and one-half years. Covance will also provide to Mr. Herring and the Corporate Senior Vice Presidents including the Named Executives, upon the termination of employment by Covance other than for cause, or the constructive termination, as defined in the agreements, of such executive, during the twenty-four months following a change in control of Covance, compensation equal to three times the annual base salary in effect on the termination date and three times the annual variable compensation at the most recent target level and such officer will be entitled to participate in Covance's health and benefit plans for a period of up to three years. In addition, such executive officers shall also be entitled to the benefits described above in the event the officer voluntarily terminates his employment with Covance for any reason between the twelfth and thirteenth months of a change in control. A "change in control" is defined in the agreements to include the following: the acquisition by a person of 20% or more of the voting stock of Covance; as a result of a contested election a majority of the Covance Board members are different than the individuals who served on Covance's Board in the two years prior to such contested election; approval by Covance's shareholders of a merger or consolidation in which Covance is not the

26



survivor thereof; a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of Covance's assets or a plan of partial or complete liquidation; or the purchase by an offeror of shares of Covance Common Stock pursuant to an exchange or tender offer.


Performance of the Company's Common Stock

        The graph below provides an indicator of cumulative total Shareholder returns for Covance as compared with the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index® and the Standard & Poor's Health Care Sector Index®. The graph covers the period of time from December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2005.


TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

         GRAPHIC



AUDITORS

        The Board of Directors has selected Ernst & Young to serve as independent auditors for Covance for the calendar year 2006. A representative of Ernst & Young is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

27



PROPOSALS OF SHAREHOLDERS
FOR 2007 ANNUAL MEETING

        Proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received by the Company no later than the close of business on November 28, 2006. Please address your proposals to James W. Lovett, Corporate Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Covance Inc., 210 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540-6233. Proposals must comply with all applicable SEC regulations. Under our By-Laws, if you wish to nominate Directors for election, or present other business before the shareholders at the Annual Meeting, you must give proper written notice of any such nomination or business to the Corporate Secretary, not after March 12, 2007, and not before February 9, 2007. If the Annual Meeting of 2007 is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from May 10, 2007, the anniversary date of this year's Annual Meeting, you must send notice not earlier than the 90th day prior to such Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the date on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made. Your notice must include certain information specified in our By-Laws concerning the nomination or the business. A copy of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws may be obtained from the Secretary of the Company at the address noted above.


OTHER INFORMATION

        One or more persons will be appointed to act as the inspector of election at the Annual Meeting. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors has no knowledge of any business that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than that described above. As to any other business, if any, that may properly come before the Annual Meeting, the proxies will vote in accordance with their judgment.

        Present and former officers, Directors and other employees of Covance may solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile or mail, or by meetings with shareholders or their representatives. Covance will reimburse brokers, banks or other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their charges and expenses in forwarding proxy material to beneficial owners. Covance has engaged Innisfree M&A Incorporated to solicit proxies for the Annual Meeting for a fee of $10,000, plus the payment of its out-of-pocket expenses. All expenses of solicitation of proxies will be borne by Covance.

        A copy of Covance's 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders is being sent with this Proxy Statement. If, upon receiving the Proxy Statement, you have not received the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders, please write to

28



James W. Lovett, Corporate Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary at Covance Inc., 210 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540-6233 to request a copy. In addition, a copy of Covance's Annual Report on Form 10-K (without exhibits) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the SEC is posted on Covance's website at www.covance.com and is also available without charge upon written request.

    By Order of the Board of Directors

 

 

/s/  
JAMES W. LOVETT    
James W. Lovett
Corporate Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary

Dated: March 28, 2006

        SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE, AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY PROMPTLY IN THE SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE WHETHER OR NOT THEY EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING. A SHAREHOLDER MAY NEVERTHELESS VOTE IN PERSON IF HE OR SHE DOES ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING.

29



Annex A

Director Independence Standards

An outside Director shall qualify as independent for purposes of service on the Board of the Company if the Board has determined that the Director has no material relationship with the Company. The Board has adopted the following categorical standards to assist the Board in making this determination. These categorical standards have been drafted to conform to, and in some cases be more exacting than, the independence requirements contained in the NYSE corporate governance rules and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations. A fundamental premise of the standards is that any permitted transactions between the Company and a Director, any family member of a Director or their respective primary business affiliations shall be on arms-length, market terms.

A majority of the directors will be independent directors, as independence is determined by the board, based on the guidelines set forth below.

A.
A director will not be independent if, within the last three years:

(i)
the director is employed by the Company, or an immediate family member is an executive officer of the Company;

(ii)
the director receives any direct compensation from the Company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);

(iii)
an immediate family member who is a Company employee receives more than $100,000 per year in direct compensation from the Company; or

(iv)
a Company executive is on the compensation committee of the board of directors of a company which employs the director or an immediate family member as an executive officer.

B.    A director will not be independent if, at the time of the independence determination, the director is an executive officer or employee, or if an immediate family member is an executive officer, of another company that does business with the Company and the sales by that company to the Company or purchases by that company from the Company, in any single fiscal year during the last three years, are more than the greater of one percent of the annual revenues of that company or $1 million.

C.    A director will not be independent if, at the time of the independence determination, the director is an executive officer or employee, or an immediate family member is an executive officer, of another company which is indebted to the Company, or to which the Company is indebted, and the total amount of either company's indebtedness to the other at the end of the last completed fiscal year is more than one percent of the other company's total consolidated assets.



D.    A director will not be independent if, at the time of the independence determination, the director serves as an officer, director or trustee of a charitable organization, and the Company's discretionary charitable contributions to the organization are more than the greater of $250,000 or one percent of that organization's total annual charitable receipts during its last completed fiscal year.

E.    A director will not be independent if, within the last five years, the director or an immediate family member has been affiliated with or employed by the Company's independent auditor.

F.    The following relationships will not be considered to be material relationships that would impair a director's independence: (i) the director is an executive officer or employee or any member of his or her immediate family is an executive officer of any other organization that does business with the Company and the annual sales to, or purchases from, the Company are less than $1 million or one percent of the consolidated gross revenues of such organization, whichever is more; (ii) the director or any member of his or her immediate family is an executive officer of any other organization which is indebted to the Company, or to which the Company is indebted, and the total amount of either company's indebtedness to the other is less than $1 million or one percent of the total consolidated assets of the organization on which the director or any member of his or her immediate family serves as an executive officer, whichever is more; (iii) the director is a director, but not an executive officer, of any other organization that does business with the Company; (iv) the director or any member of his or her immediate family holds a less than five percent interest in any other organization that has a relationship with the Company; or (v) the director or any member of his or her immediate family serves as an executive officer of a charitable or educational organization which receives contributions from the Company in a single fiscal year of less than $250,000 or one percent of that organization's consolidated gross revenues, whichever is more.

2



Admission Ticket
Covance Inc.
Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Attendance at the Annual Meeting is limited to Covance shareholders.

The meeting will be held at 8 a.m., eastern daylight time, at The Canterbury Hotel, 123 South Illinois Street, Indianapolis, IN.

Admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis.



COVANCE INC.

This Proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 10, 2006

        The undersigned appoints Joseph L. Herring, William E. Klitgaard and James W. Lovett proxies for the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Covance Inc. to be held on Wednesday, May 10, 2006 at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, and at any adjournments or postponements of the Annual Meeting, and to vote as specified in this Proxy all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present. This Proxy when properly executed will be voted in accordance with your indicated directions. If no direction is made, this Proxy will be voted FOR the election of Directors.

        The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of Directors.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT! PLEASE MARK, SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY ON THE REVERSE SIDE AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE.

(Continued and to be signed on reverse side.)



COVANCE INC.
PLEASE MARK VOTE IN OVAL IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER USING DARK INK ONLY.

1.
Election of Directors

        The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR ALL nominees.

 
   
   
   
   
    For
All
  Withhold
All
  For All
Except
   

Robert Barchi
Sandra L. Helton

 
   
   
   
   
(Except nominee(s) written below)
    

               

Check here if you plan to attend
the meeting.

 

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and of the Proxy Statement.

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

, 2006
           
   
Admission to the Annual Meeting will                
be on a first-come, first-served basis and   Signature(s)            
an admission ticket and government issued      
picture identification will be required to                
enter the meeting.  
Please sign exactly as your name appears. Joint owners should each sign personally. Where applicable, indicate your official position or representation capacity.



QuickLinks

PROXY STATEMENT
2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders May 10, 2006
General Information
PROPOSAL 1 Election of Class III Directors
Stock Ownership of Directors, Executive Officers and Certain Shareholders
The Board of Directors and its Committees
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Audit and Finance Committee
Compensation and Organization Committee
Corporate Governance Committee
Contacting the Board of Directors
Board Nomination Process
Website Access to Covance Corporate Governance Documents
Report of the Audit and Finance Committee
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Report of the Compensation and Organization Committee on Executive Compensation
Option Grants In Fiscal Year 2005 (1)
Benefits Table
Performance of the Company's Common Stock
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
AUDITORS
PROPOSALS OF SHAREHOLDERS FOR 2007 ANNUAL MEETING
OTHER INFORMATION
Annex A
Director Independence Standards
Admission Ticket Covance Inc. Annual Meeting of Shareholders
COVANCE INC.
COVANCE INC. PLEASE MARK VOTE IN OVAL IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER USING DARK INK ONLY.